暑假第4讲 there be 介词+句法基础（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

新八年级暑假自学课

 

人教版2024  ·  暑假衔接专用

 

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第4讲

there be · 介词 · 句法基础

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⊙ 适用年级：新八年级（七升八）

⊙ 教材版本：人教版2024

⊙ 内容说明：系统复习there be句型、时间/方位介词、祈使句和连词

Part 1 温故知新 —— there be & 介词

一、there be 句型

表示"某处有某物"，be动词取决于后面第一个名词(就近原则):

 

-- There is a pen and two books on the desk. (就近: a pen用is)

-- There are two books and a pen on the desk. (就近: two books用are)

 

二、时间介词

 

三、方位介词

in(在里), on(在上), under(在下), next to(旁边), between...and(之间), behind(后面)

 

Part 2 习新知法 —— 祈使句 & 连词

一、祈使句

祈使句用来表达命令、请求、建议:

 

二、连词 and / but / or

-- and: 并列关系 -- I like apples and oranges.

-- but: 转折关系 -- She is tall but I am short.

-- or: 选择/否则 -- Hurry up, or you'll be late.

 

Part 3 基础巩固

一、用 there be 的适当形式填空。

(1) ______ a library in our school.

(2) ______ 30 students in my class.

(3) ______ some milk in the cup.

(4) ______ a pen and two books on the desk.

(5) ______ any water in the glass?

 

二、用 at/in/on 填空。

(1) ______ 7 o'clock (2) ______ the morning

(3) ______ Monday (4) ______ June 1st

(5) ______ night

 

三、单项选择。

1. There ______ some water in the bottle.

A. is B. are C. have D. be

2. There ______ a book and three pens on the desk.

A. is B. are C. have D. has

3. The library is ______ the classroom building.

A. in B. next to C. at D. on

4. ______ late for school.