湖南长沙市雅礼实验中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期学情自测英语试卷

2025-2026-2e°0C正T§“.‘元.￠ 1听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 )I.What are they doing? A.Drawing.B.Reading books. C.Doing homework. ()2.What is the weather like in Moscow? A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy ()3.How's the weather in Shanghai? Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold ()4.What does Sandra want to do? Go swimeing B.Eat ice cream.C.Drink juice. (.)5.Which city is Laura in now? A Boston.B.New York C.London. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 ()6.What's the weather like in Oscar's city these days? A.Windy B.Cloudy.C.Rainy 17.What does Oscar wear? A.A T-shirt.B.A sweater.C.A coat. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 ()8.What's the weather like in Guangzhou? A.Hot and sunny. B.Cool and windy. C.Warm and sunny. )9.What's the boy's mother doing? A.Watching TV.B.Shopping.C.Swimming. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 )10.What's the weather like in Beijing? A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy. ()11.What's the boy doing? A.Shopping.B.Reading a book. C.Doing his homework. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 )12.How's the weather in New York? A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm. ()13.Who is Jack? \Peter's teacher.B.Peter's friend.C.Peter's cousin (14.What does Peter like to eat? A.Brend.B.Chicken.C.Hamburgers. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 ()15.Where is Amy? A.At home.B.In the library.C.In the park. 16.How's the wenther in London? A.Cloudy.B.Rainy. C.Sunny )17.Who is cooking now? A.Bob's mum.B.Bob's dad.C.Bob 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 ()18.What is Jenny going to do in London? A.Have a school trip.B.Visit her friends. C.Go to summer school. )19.What's the weather like in London? A.Cold.B.Warm. C.Cool. ( )What's Jenny's brother doing now? A.Swrmming. B.Sitting by the pool.C.Playing volleyball. Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hey Huang Ying. I'm having a holiday with my family in Sydney,Australia now! It's summer here and the temperature is about 26C.I wear a dress.a pair of sunglasses and a big hat every day.I'm having a great time on the beach with my family.My parents like swimming,my brother likes playing beach volleyball,but I enjoy sunbathing.I even try surfing for the first time here.It is-hard for me! We also have seafood here.It is delicious! How about you?I am looking forward to leaming about your holiday in Harbin! Li Na Hi Li Na, I am writing to you from Harbin.It's freezing cold here and the temperature is-22C. I wear lots of warm clothes-a sweater,a big coat,a hat and gloves.I enjoy the ice festival very much.There are lots of special ice art works like large buildings and lovely animals.They are so amazingl What I like most here is skating.It is so cooll I also have fun building snowmen here.Playing in the snow is quite interesting.Ill tell you more when you come back. Hope you have fun in Sydney! Huang Ying )21.What does Li Na woar in Sydney? (1)Sweaters.2Sunglasses.(3resses. ④Gloves. A①②B.②3) C.③④ )22 What is the temperature in Harbin? A.26℃. B.8℃ C.-22C 23.What does Huang Ying see at the ice festival? A.Different kinds of seafood B.Special ice works of art. C.Famous pamtings. B It is snowing m the moming.Sally plays in the snow with her friends.Then she bas a good idea."Let's make a big snowmanl" They soon make one.The snowman has a body,a head,two eyes and two arms.But it doesn't have a bat.Right then,a strong wind brings a black hat.Sally is very happy and she puts it on the snowman's head. But Sally doesn't know It is a magical hat.With that hat,the snowman begins.to talk and walk.Sally and her friends have a great time.They call the snowman Frosty Frosty plays with them happily for a long time.Then Frosty says,"Let's go.shopping. I want to have a look at the shop." The boys and girls take Frosty to a shop.But when they open the door,the warm wind in the shop blows Frosty's hat away.Frosty runs after the hat.And soon,the children can't find Frosty. Sally is very sad and she cries.A man comes over with Frosty's hat."Don't cry,little girll The snowman will come back on another snowy day." ()24.brings a hat to the snowman. A.ally B.Frosty C.A strong wind )25.What can Frosty do with the hat? A.rte can talk and walk. B.He can sing and dance. C.He can bring many things. ()26.How do the children feel when they play with Frosty? A.verv sad.B.Very excited.C.A little tired. (-7.What can we infer about Frosty? A.He nas fun playing with Sally. B.He turns mto ice m the end. C.He is sad and goes away C Different weather makes people feel different.It influences ()health.intelligence (智力）and feelings. In August,it is very hot and wet in the south of the US.People there casily have heart disease (and other kinds of health problems during this month In the northeast and the middle west of the US,it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter.More people in these states have heart disease after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence.A report shows that the IQ of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes,but after the strong wind,their IQ is 10%lower than (......before.What's more,very hot weather can also make it lower More students in many schools of the US often get unsatisfying results in exams during the hot months of the year (Jaly and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people's feclings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard timc in hot summer.Low air pressure (may make people forgctful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. Are you feeling sad,tired,forgetful or unhappy today?It may be the weather's problem. (.)28.What can cause health problems? A.Hot and wet weather. B.A strong wind. C.Warp weather. 129 People may be smarter when A.a rain comes B.the weather is very hot C.a strong wind comes (()30.The underlined word"unsatisfying"in Paragraph 3 means" A.bad B.great C.different )31 What does the writer tell us through the passage? A.IQ changes when weather changcs. B.Thin pcople must feel happy during cold weather., C.People feel good when the air pressure is low. 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个 多余选项。 Every morning,many people wake up,unlock their mobile phones and open the same app.32.With the app,you can know how the weather is today.Why is the weather important to us?Different people have different ideas. For students,the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school.33. If the weather is cold,they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people.34. They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions().If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. 35. They need to know the weather before they start.For example,in winter,if it snows heavily,many roads will be closed. A Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money B.Different people have different ideas. CTh at is the weather app. DIf 'it rams,they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. E.Many people like to go ona trip with their family at weekends. 1.语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 People often talk about the weather.Every day when you open your 36 the first thing you do may be picking up your phone and seeing how the weather is today.Is it hot or cold?Is it sunny or cloudy?Is there wind or rain?Then you will learn something useful from them.For example,you can know what to37 today.If it's a warm and sunny day.then you need sunglasses.If it's a 38 day, then you need to take an umbrella.If it's a windy day,then keep your 39 on your head.And you should be careful )The wind may blow the hat away! Many pcople enjoy warm weather.They want to go out on a warm and sunny day. But if the weather is wet and hot.people may 40 terrible when they are out. On rainy days,people like to stay at home.So you will see few people on the street.If you mect a rainstorm,you won't find it 41.It can be wet and cold. You may see lightning and 42 thunder ()It may rain very hard.But after the rain,you may see a rainbow ()That is always nice. Snow is 43 from the rainstorm.It feels cold but looks beautiful.After a mght's snow,a white and clean world gives you a(n)44 In warm clothes,you can skate,make a snowman or have a snowball fight (with your friends.It must be 45 and excitingl And you'll have a good time togetherl ()36.A.hands B.mouth C.eyes ( )37.A.wear B.rememberC.buy 38.A.windy B.sunny C.rainy 29.A.hat B.book C.teleplione )40A.see B.feel C.sound ( ④A.useful B.popular C.interesting ( )42.A.draw B.hear C.watch )43.A.different B.same C.difficult 144 A.idea B.surprise C.way ()45.A.fun B.boring C.tiring 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每词限用一次。 take or and,now,rain,fog.name aloud of.have Some cites are famous for their weather.They cven have special 46. Do you know what they are?Kunming 47.good weather in four seasons.It is not too cold 48 too hot.It is like spring all year round.So people call it "the City of Spring".49. is the weather in Seattle?It 50. a lot. There are more than two hundred 5I days in Seattle every year.So it has another name-"the Rainy City"If you visit Chicago,you must 52. a windbreaker(防风衣)Because the city is called“"the Windy City”.It is windy most 53. the year.People call London"the City of Fog".Every year.berween spring 54. autumn(秋天)，heavy fog covers the city You must be careful when you drive a car-on a 55. day.There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year V.读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Jack.I am on a school trip in Qingdao with my classmates these days.I am in a park now.The weather is sunny and warm.There are many old people taking a walk in the park.Some young children are having a-picnic with their parents.What are my classmates doing now?Let's have a look! There are some girls under the big tree.They are singing and dancing.They look relaxed.Who is next to the swimming pool?They are Jenny,Mery and-Linda They are playing chess,and drinking Juice.Where are Lily and Alice?Look!They are sitting by the river and reading an interesting book.What are the boys doing?Bob and David are playing tennis in front of the swimming pool.What about John?He is at the cooking area with his brother,Tim They are cooking lunch.All of us are having great fun. 56.How is the weather in Qingdao? 57.Where are Mary and Linda? 60.Wirat rs the-passage mainly about? 第二节（共1题，满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 6.假如你是王涵，你读了第一节（回答问题）的文章后，询问了你的网友们所 在地的天气以及他们正在干什么，请根据以下表格提示和要求，写一篇英语短文。 表格提示： Name From Weather Activity Mary Russia sunny but kind looking for some information about of cold DeepSeek-R1 on the computer Paul Australia warm and dry drinking juice Molly Engiand cloudy taking a walk in the mountain 要求： 1.必须包含表格提示内的所有内容，可适当发挥，使短文内容通顺、完整： 2.70词左右；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I am Wang Han.I want to talk about the weather in my e-friends'countries and what they are doing.