考前押题07 单词拼写（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材鲁教版

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦初中英语单词拼写核心考点，通过分层题型构建从词形变化到语境应用的递进训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |适当形式填空|30题|考查词形转换（名词复数、形容词比较级等）|从基础词形变化切入，奠定词汇应用基础| |首字母填空|28题|结合语境补全单词，侧重词汇积累|提升语境分析与词汇联想能力| |汉语提示填空|31题|直接考查单词拼写，覆盖核心词汇|强化基础词汇记忆与准确书写| |句意填空|11题|考查固定搭配及虚词应用|深化词汇在语境中的灵活运用|

专题07 单词拼写 考点1 适当形式填空 考点2 首字母填空 考点3 汉语提示填空 考点4 句意填空 考点1 适当形式填空 1．It will get ________ (fog) as we drive further into the mountain. 2．There are many ________ (different) between my brother and me. 3．I think there will be ________ (few) schools in the future. Children will study at home online. 4．She sings ________ (beautiful) in our class. 5．All the fans were ________ (disappoint) because the singer didn’t appear on the stage. 6．The future of robots is one of the most popular ________ (topic) among students. 7．I can feel the ________ (hot) when the sun shines brightly in the sky. 8．The girl’s smile was warm, full of kindness and ________ (sweet). 9．Teng Fei, can you teach me how ________ (separate) the mixture? 10．I have many sweet ________ (memory) of my summer holidays. 11．________ (photo) is her favorite hobby. She takes beautiful photos whenever she travels. 12．After a short rest, the workers kept on ________ (work) until midnight. 13．The movie was so ________ (bore) that I left early. 14．I’m going to ________ (visit) my grandparents this Sunday. 15．You will be a ________ if you never give up your dream. (win) 16．Her painting shows amazing ________ (create) and has won high praise from the judges. 17．Although he took some medicine, his illness became even ________ (bad). 18．I teach my daughters to ________ a habit of helping others. (development) 19．Mike listened ________ and knew the answer quickly. (serious) 20．What will happen if his friend ________ (refuse) the invitation next month. 21．It is dangerous for us to post our ________ (person) information on the Internet. 22．Many teenagers have much ________ (difficult) communicating with others properly. 23．PE is one of the most popular ________ (subject) among middle school students. 24．It was ___________ (interesting) than any boat ride for me before. 25．After several months of exercise, Mary becomes much _________ (slim) than before. 26．This book about animals has great ________ (valuable) as it teaches me many new facts. 27．It is ________ (excite) to take part in the school sports meeting. 28．Lanzhou beef noodles are kind of ________ (tradition) Chinese food. 29．Peter is not sure whether he ________ (take) kung fu or football. 30．Eating healthily and exercising often help us stay _________ (health) forever. 考点2 首字母填空 31．Mothers often c________ their children with others’ to find their differences. 32．The a________ temperature in Tai’an during the day in July is around 30℃. 33．My brother is an excellent athlete. He is good at sports. He can also play basketball b________ running. 34．His mix of humor, kindness and love for teamwork perfectly describes his p_________ which makes him popular in class. 35．He looks very young. A________, he is already sixty. 36．There are many a________ plants and animals in the forest. 37．No one can succeed w________ enough hard work. 38．Health is closely c________ with our daily habits. 39．We usually have three m________ a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. 40．The smell of c________ makes me think of my grandma’s kitchen. 41．Please p________ the milk into the flour slowly when making the cake. 42．My grandma’s p________ pie is my favorite autumn food. 43．To make the soup taste good, you need to add some s________ and pepper. 44．We should eat slowly. It’s not good to eat q________. 45．Beethoven (贝多芬) is the best m________ in the world. 46．A smile can be a b________ between people. 47．Good habits can improve our p________ and mental (精神的) health. 48．Beijing opera is a special art f________. 49．Taking a warm b________ can make you feel better when you are tired. 50．With the development of science and t________, our life changes a lot. 51．Please wait at the school gate. Your brother John will p________ you up after work. 52．Let your imagination (想象力) run wild and be c________. 53．Please r________ to my invitation to the party as soon as possible. 54．She paid no a________ to the pain and continued to play. 55．I v_________ the friendship between us. 56．Eating too much cold food may make our s_________ feel bad. 57．All the players hope to have a f________ and wonderful competition. 58．If you eat too much sugar, you will get f________. 考点3 汉语提示填空 59．Don’t judge a person only by his ________ (相貌). 60．There are many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, ________ ________ (多亏) their shining spirit. 61．Chances are waiting for those ________ (勤勉的) people, so don’t be lazy any more. 62．A good friend should be ________ (诚实的) and always tell the truth 63．Being ________ (诚实的) is the most important quality for a person. 64．In the garden, the ________ (竹子) grew quietly, bringing a sense of peace. 65．As everyone knows, ________ (幸福) is very important to every family. 66．The river ________ (上涨) after the heavy rain last night. 67．Blue whales live in all oceans, ________ (除了) the Arctic Ocean. 68．I think these are ________ (简单的) questions for us. 69．Their ________ (妻子) are all clever women who support them in different ways. 70．Young people would like to have their __________ (单独的) rooms to enjoy their free time. 71．Huang Xuhua kept his work on nuclear submarine (核潜艇) a ________ (秘密) for years to keep our country safe. 72．Air is a ________ (混合物) of different gases. 73．As a warm ________ (女主人), she often treats her friends to dinner at home. 74．I have a good ________(关系) with my best friend because we always help each other. 75．Caroline is a fashion ________ (设计师). 76．It took many years for the landscapes to ________ (产生). 77．If you try your best, you will ________ learn English well. (能够) 78．The ________ (任务) is interesting, so they decided to live without electricity for a weekend. 79．We must take ________ (积极乐观的) steps to deal with the problem. 80．I hope you will ________ ________ with your friends at the party. (玩得开心) 81．I know it’s a good ________ (机会) for me. 82．We can learn about the culture by talking with ________ (当地的) people. 83．As a guide, he often ________ (带领游客参观) the Palace Museum. 84．My mother always ________ ________ (担心) my study. 85．Doing sports helps improve both physical fitness and ________ (精神的) health. 86．You had better not do sports when your stomach is _________ (空的). 87．If my mother ________ (允许), I will go hiking with my club members in Shangri-La. 88．The Great Wall is one of the _________ (奇迹,奇观) in the world. 89．Put up your hand ________ (如果) you want to ask your teacher a question. 考点4 句意填空 90．A good character often includes having a strong sense ________ responsibility(责任). 91．Fu Xing gave the teacher stickers in exchange ________ the small old mirror. 92．She met her old friend ________ accident at the supermarket. 93．Bob had a sore throat and the doctor suggested drinking hot water ________ honey. 94．We feel surprised that 20 percent ________ the students never exercise. 95．Look at your room! Paper is everywhere, and clothes are on the floor. What ________ mess! 96．She carefully poured the hot tea ________ the cup. 97．Teachers often encourage us to keep ________ working to achieve our dreams. 98．AI and robots will take ________ boring work. 99．The ________ of living has risen a lot these years. 100．Whether you study at home ________ do outdoor sports, you should make good use of your time. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 单词拼写 考点1 适当形式填空 考点2 首字母填空 考点3 汉语提示填空 考点4 句意填空 考点1 适当形式填空 1．foggier 2．differences 3．fewer 4．the most beautifully 5．disappointed 6．topics 7．heat 8．sweetness 9．to separate 10．memories 11．Photography 12．working 13．boring 14．visit 15．winner 16．creativity 17．worse 18．develop 19．seriously 20．refuses 21．personal 22．difficulty 23．subjects 24．more interesting 25．slimmer 26．value 27．exciting 28．traditional 29．will take 30．healthy 考点2 首字母填空 31．compare 32．average/verage 33．besides/esides 34．personality/ersonality 35．Actually/ctually 36．ancient/ncient 37．without 38．connected/onnected 39．meals/eals 40．cinnamon/innamon 41．pour/our 42．pumpkin/umpkin 43．salt/alt 44．quickly/uickly 45．musician/usician 46． bridge/ridge 47．physical/hysical 48．form/orm 49．bath/ath 50．technology/echnology 51．pick/ick 52．creative/reative 53．reply/eply 54．attention/ttention 55．value/alue 56．stomach/tomach 57．fair/air 58．fat/at 考点3 汉语提示填空 59． appearance 60． thanks to 61．hard-working 62．honest 63．honest 64． bamboo 65．happiness 66．rose 67．except 68．simple 69．wives 70． separate 71．secret 72．mixture 73．hostess 74．relationship 75．designer 76．form 77．be able to 78．task 79．positive 80． have/enjoy fun/yourselves 81．chance 82．local 83．shows visitors around 84． worries about 85．mental 86．empty 87．allows 88．wonders 89．if 考点4 句意填空 90．of 91．for 92．by 93．with 94．of 95．a 96．into 97．on 98．over 99．cost 100．or 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 单词拼写 考点1 适当形式填空 考点2 首字母填空 考点3 汉语提示填空 考点4 句意填空 考点1 适当形式填空 1．It will get ________ (fog) as we drive further into the mountain. 【答案】foggier 【详解】句意：当我们开车深入山区时，雾会变得更浓。括号内给出的单词为fog，是名词，意为“雾”。句中“as we drive further into the mountain”暗含随着深入山区，雾会变得更浓的比较含义，需用形容词foggy的比较级形式foggier（更有雾的），用在系动词get后作表语，符合语法结构与语境要求。 2．There are many ________ (different) between my brother and me. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：我和我的哥哥之间有很多不同之处。句中“many”修饰可数名词复数，“different”是形容词，其对应的名词形式是“difference”，复数形式为“differences”。 3．I think there will be ________ (few) schools in the future. Children will study at home online. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：我认为在未来将会有更少的学校。孩子们将会在家在线学习。这里用few的比较级fewer，是因为句子中有“in the future（在未来）”，是将未来的学校数量和现在的学校数量作比较，表达未来学校数量会更少，所以用比较级形式。 4．She sings ________ (beautiful) in our class. 【答案】the most beautifully 【详解】句意：她在我们班唱歌唱得最动听。句中的动词是sing ，要用副词来修饰，形容词beautiful需要变为副词形式beautifully；句中的范围状语in our class表示在三者及以上的群体中进行比较，需要使用副词的最高级形式，而beautifully是多音节副词，它的最高级形式是在前面加the most，应填the most beautifully。 5．All the fans were ________ (disappoint) because the singer didn’t appear on the stage. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：所有粉丝都很失望，因为那位歌手没有登台。句子中were是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，说明主语“All the fans（所有粉丝）”的感受，动词disappoint的形容词形式中，disappointed表示“感到失望的”，用来描述人的主观感受，此处主语是粉丝（人），所以用disappointed。 6．The future of robots is one of the most popular ________ (topic) among students. 【答案】topics 【详解】句意：机器人的未来是学生中最受欢迎的话题之一。topic“话题”是名词，固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处应该用topic的复数形式topics。 7．I can feel the ________ (hot) when the sun shines brightly in the sky. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：当天空中阳光明媚的时候，我能感觉到热。句中“the”是定冠词，后接名词作动词“feel”的宾语，因此需要将形容词hot转换为名词形式heat。 8．The girl’s smile was warm, full of kindness and ________ (sweet). 【答案】sweetness 【详解】句意：这个女孩的笑容很温暖，充满善意与甜美。句中“and”连接并列名词，sweet意为“甜的”，其名词形式为sweetness，属于形容词加后缀-ness变名词。 9．Teng Fei, can you teach me how ________ (separate) the mixture? 【答案】to separate 【详解】句意：滕飞，你能教我怎么分离这个混合物吗？separate“分离”，动词，根据句子结构，空格前有疑问词how，how to do结构在句中作动词“teach”的直接宾语，意为“如何做某事”，故填to separate。 10．I have many sweet ________ (memory) of my summer holidays. 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：我有很多关于暑假的美好回忆。根据“many”可知，此处要用可数名词memory“记忆，回忆”的复数形式。故填memories。 11．________ (photo) is her favorite hobby. She takes beautiful photos whenever she travels. 【答案】Photography 【详解】句意：摄影是她最喜欢的爱好。她每次旅行都会拍美丽的照片。结合“hobby”和“takes beautiful photos”可知，她的爱好是摄影，此处用不可数名词photography“摄影”作主语，句首单词的首字母需大写。 12．After a short rest, the workers kept on ________ (work) until midnight. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：短暂休息后，工人们继续工作直到午夜。keep on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，所以动词work变为动名词形式working。 13．The movie was so ________ (bore) that I left early. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，我提前离开了。句中 “so” 后接形容词，且主语 “the movie” 为事物，应用描述事物特征的形容词。bore 的形容词形式 boring 表示 “令人无聊的”，故填 boring。 14．I’m going to ________ (visit) my grandparents this Sunday. 【答案】visit 【详解】句意：我打算这周日去看望我的祖父母。“be going to+动词原形”是一般将来时的常见结构，表示计划、打算要做的事；to后面需接动词原形visit。 15．You will be a ________ if you never give up your dream. (win) 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：如果你永不放弃梦想，你就会成为一名胜利者。冠词a后需接名词，win是动词，对应的名词形式是winner，符合语境。 16．Her painting shows amazing ________ (create) and has won high praise from the judges. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：她的画作展现出惊人的创造力，并赢得了评委们的高度赞扬。空格处需要填名词作动词“shows”的宾语。“create”的名词形式为“creativity”，意为“创造力”。句意为“她的画作展现出惊人的创造力，并赢得了评委们的高度赞扬”。故填creativity。 17．Although he took some medicine, his illness became even ________ (bad). 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：虽然他吃了些药，但他的病情却变得更糟了。句中存在“吃药前和吃药后”病情的对比关系，副词even通常用来修饰比较级，空格处在句中作系动词became的表语，需要填形容词的比较级形式，bad的比较级是worse。 18．I teach my daughters to ________ a habit of helping others. (development) 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：我教我的女儿们培养帮助他人的习惯。句中“teach sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，提示其后需接动词原形，结合所给单词development（名词，意为“发展”），此处应使用其对应的动词形式develop（意为“培养、养成”）。 19．Mike listened ________ and knew the answer quickly. (serious) 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：迈克认真地听着，很快就知道了答案。括号内给出的单词为serious，是形容词，意为“认真的”。此处修饰动词listened，需要用副词形式，serious的副词形式为seriously，意为“认真地”，符合语法结构与语境要求。 20．What will happen if his friend ________ (refuse) the invitation next month. 【答案】refuses 【详解】句意：如果他的朋友下个月拒绝邀请，会发生什么？这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则，主句“What will happen”为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来；主语“his friend”是第三人称单数，因此动词refuse要变为第三人称单数形式refuses。 21．It is dangerous for us to post our ________ (person) information on the Internet. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：在网上发布个人信息对我们来说是危险的。person是名词，此处使用其形容词形式personal“个人的”，作定语修饰其后名词，personal information“个人信息”。 22．Many teenagers have much ________ (difficult) communicating with others properly. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：许多青少年在正确地与他人交流方面有很大困难。空处为宾语，需要填difficult的对应名词形式difficulty意为“困难”，为不可数名词。 23．PE is one of the most popular ________ (subject) among middle school students. 【答案】subjects 【详解】句意：体育是中学生中最受欢迎的科目之一。subject“学科”，one of+最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。 24．It was ___________ (interesting) than any boat ride for me before. 【答案】more interesting 【详解】句意：对我来说，这比我之前体验过的任何乘船游览都更有趣。本空在系动词was之后，在句中作表语；句中出现比较级标志词than，需要使用形容词的比较级形式，interesting是多音节形容词，它的比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。 25．After several months of exercise, Mary becomes much _________ (slim) than before. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意：经过几个月的锻炼，玛丽变得比以前苗条多了。句中“much”修饰比较级，且“than before”提示应用比较结构。“slim”为重读闭音节结尾单词，变比较级需双写词尾辅音字母再加“er”。 26．This book about animals has great ________ (valuable) as it teaches me many new facts. 【答案】 value 【详解】句意：这本关于动物的书很有价值，因为它教给我很多新知识。valuable“有价值的”，形容词，great后接名词，valuable的名词形式为value。 27．It is ________ (excite) to take part in the school sports meeting. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：参加校运会是令人兴奋的。excite意为“使兴奋”，本句使用固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”此处修饰“参加校运会”这件事，要用“-ing”形式的形容词作表语。 28．Lanzhou beef noodles are kind of ________ (tradition) Chinese food. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：兰州牛肉面是一种传统的中国食物。根据“Chinese food”提示，需填形容词作定语。tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。 29．Peter is not sure whether he ________ (take) kung fu or football. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意：彼得不确定他将选功夫还是足球。该句是宾语从句，描述将来动作，用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will take。 30．Eating healthily and exercising often help us stay _________ (health) forever. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：健康饮食和经常锻炼能帮助我们永远保持健康。句中动词stay意为“保持”，后常接形容词作表语，表示保持某种状态。health的形容词是healthy。 考点2 首字母填空 31．Mothers often c________ their children with others’ to find their differences. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：母亲们经常拿自己的孩子和别人的比较，以找出他们的差异。句中“often”为一般现在时标志词，主语“Mothers”为复数，谓语动词用原形；结合“their children with others’ to find their differences”和首字母“c”，此处表示“比较”，常见动词为“compare”，固定搭配“compare...with...”意为“把……和……比较”。 32．The a________ temperature in Tai’an during the day in July is around 30℃. 【答案】 average/verage 【详解】句意：泰安七月份白天的平均气温在30℃左右。根据“temperature in Tai’an during the day in July is around 30℃”可知，这里描述的是平均气温情况，结合首字母a可知，此处表示“平均的”，对应形容词average，修饰名词temperature。故填average。 33．My brother is an excellent athlete. He is good at sports. He can also play basketball b________ running. 【答案】besides/esides 【详解】句意：我的哥哥是一名优秀的运动员。他擅长运动。除了跑步，他还能打篮球。前文提到“He is good at sports”，空后“running”是运动的一种，用besides表示“除……之外（还）”，表示跑步之外还会打篮球。故填besides。 34．His mix of humor, kindness and love for teamwork perfectly describes his p_________ which makes him popular in class. 【答案】personality/ersonality 【详解】句意：他的幽默、善良和热爱团队合作的精神完美地诠释了他的个性，这让他在班上很受欢迎。根据首字母及“which makes him popular”提示，“个性”为名词personality，作宾语。 35．He looks very young. A________, he is already sixty. 【答案】 Actually/ctually 【详解】句意：他看起来很年轻。实际上，他已经六十岁了。根据“He looks very young.”和“he is already sixty”的转折对比关系，以及首字母“A”可知，此处应是表示“实际上”的副词，actually“实际上”，在句中作状语，用来引出与表面现象不符的事实，符合语境。 36．There are many a________ plants and animals in the forest. 【答案】 ancient/ncient 【详解】句意：森林里有许多古老的植物和动物。空格后“plants”是名词，结合首字母“a”提示，此处应填入ancient，形容词，作定语修饰名词plants，意为“古老的”，指古老的植物。故填ancient。 37．No one can succeed w________ enough hard work. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：没有人能在没有足够努力的情况下成功。 句中“No one can succeed”表示“没有人能成功”，结合语境及首字母w可知，此处需要一个表达“没有、缺乏”含义的介词。without符合要求，构成介词短语without enough hard work，在句中作条件状语，修饰谓语succeed，说明成功的必要前提。 38．Health is closely c________ with our daily habits. 【答案】connected/onnected 【详解】句意：健康与我们的日常习惯密切相关。be connected with意为“与……有关/有联系”。故填connected。 39．We usually have three m________ a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. 【答案】meals/eals 【详解】句意：我们通常一天吃三顿饭：早餐、午餐和晚餐‌，英文中表示“餐”且以“m”开头的单词是“meal”。又因为前面有数量词“three（三）”，“three”后接可数名词复数形式，所以“meal”要变为复数“meals”，表示“三顿饭”。 40．The smell of c________ makes me think of my grandma’s kitchen. 【答案】cinnamon/innamon 【详解】句意：肉桂皮的味道使我想起了我祖母的厨房。根据“makes me think of my grandma’s kitchen.”和首字母提示可知，需要表示带有独特气味的食物或调料，结合语境，应填cinnamon表示“肉桂皮”。 41．Please p________ the milk into the flour slowly when making the cake. 【答案】pour/our 【详解】句意：做蛋糕时，请把牛奶慢慢地倒进面粉里。根据“the milk into the flour slowly”和首字母提示可知，是把牛奶倒进面粉里，pour“倒入”，句子为祈使句的肯定形式，用动词原形。 42．My grandma’s p________ pie is my favorite autumn food. 【答案】pumpkin/umpkin 【详解】句意：我奶奶做的南瓜派是我最喜欢的秋天食物。根据句中的“autumn food”和“pie”，结合首字母p，可以判断出秋天的代表性食物是南瓜派，所以填pumpkin。 43．To make the soup taste good, you need to add some s________ and pepper. 【答案】salt/alt 【详解】句意：要让汤尝起来味道好，你需要加些盐和胡椒粉。根据首字母和“you need to add some…and pepper.”可知，制作汤品调味，与pepper并列的是烹饪中最基础的调味品是盐，salt“盐”，不可数名词，符合语境。 44．We should eat slowly. It’s not good to eat q________. 【答案】quickly/uickly 【详解】句意：我们应该慢慢吃。吃得太快不好。前半句“We should eat slowly.”表示“我们应该慢慢地吃”，后半句“It’s not good to eat...”意思是“吃……是不好的”，结合前半句语义，这里应该是说吃得快不好。“快地”对应的英文副词是“quickly”，所以此处应填“quickly”。 45．Beethoven (贝多芬) is the best m________ in the world. 【答案】musician/usician 【详解】句意：贝多芬是世界上最棒的音乐家。“Beethoven”及首字母可知，贝多芬是音乐家，musician“音乐家”，此处用名词单数，故填musician。 46．A smile can be a b________ between people. 【答案】 bridge/ridge 【详解】句意：微笑可以成为人与人之间的桥梁。根据首字母提示b和语境：微笑在人与人之间起到连接作用。bridge桥梁，是可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 47．Good habits can improve our p________ and mental (精神的) health. 【答案】physical/hysical 【详解】句意：好习惯可以改善我们的身体和精神的健康。句中出现了“mental health”（精神健康），与之并列的通常是physical health（身体健康）。physical意为“身体的、物理的”，是与mental（精神的）相对应的形容词。 48．Beijing opera is a special art f________. 【答案】form/orm 【详解】句意：京剧是一种特殊的艺术形式。此处应是表示“形式”，对应名词form，“art form”为固定搭配，意为“艺术形式”，句中作表语。   49．Taking a warm b________ can make you feel better when you are tired. 【答案】bath/ath 【详解】句意：当你累的时候，洗个热水澡可以让你感觉更好。根据“Taking a warm b... can make you feel better when you are tired.”及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个名词来作“taking”的宾语，表示“洗澡”的意思，名词“bath”，表示“沐浴，洗澡”。 50．With the development of science and t________, our life changes a lot. 【答案】technology/echnology 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活发生了很大变化。此处应是表示“技术”，对应名词technology，固定搭配science and technology，意为“科学技术”。 51．Please wait at the school gate. Your brother John will p________ you up after work. 【答案】pick/ick 【详解】句意：请在校门口等候，你哥哥约翰下班后会来接你。根据首字母p提示，结合句子“Your brother John will …you up after work”，此处“will”后需接动词原形，“pick sb. up”是固定搭配，意为“接某人”，符合语境。 52．Let your imagination (想象力) run wild and be c________. 【答案】creative/reative 【详解】句意：让你的想象力自由驰骋，并且变得有创造力。句中“run wild”意为“自由驰骋、不受约束”，与“imagination”搭配；应填形容词作表语。结合首字母“c”及语境，想象力自由驰骋会带来创造力，应填creative。 53．Please r________ to my invitation to the party as soon as possible. 【答案】reply/eply 【详解】句意：请尽快回复我参加派对的邀请。根据首字母及“to my invitation”可知，此处用“reply to”表示“回复”，祈使句用动词原形。故填reply。 54．She paid no a________ to the pain and continued to play. 【答案】attention/ttention 【详解】句意：她没有注意到疼痛，继续玩耍。根据首字母“a”以及“paid no”和“to the pain”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“注意”的名词，构成固定搭配“pay attention to”，attention“注意”符合首字母及语义要求。 55．I v_________ the friendship between us. 【答案】value/alue 【详解】句意：我珍惜我们之间的友谊。句子主语是“I”，空格后是“the friendship between us”（我们之间的友谊），表示说话人对友谊的态度或情感。首字母v提示，此处用value表示“重视；珍惜”；此处句子为一般现在时，主语为I，故谓语动词用原形，故填value。 56．Eating too much cold food may make our s_________ feel bad. 【答案】stomach/tomach 【详解】句意：吃太多生冷食物可能会让我们的胃不舒服。空格前的“Eating too much cold food”指吃太多生冷食物，这通常会直接影响胃。stomach意为“胃”，符合句意。 57．All the players hope to have a f________ and wonderful competition. 【答案】fair/air 【详解】句意：所有选手都希望有一场公平又精彩的比赛。根据空格前“a”和空格后“and wonderful competition”可知，此处应填入形容词，与“wonderful”并列修饰名词“competition”；又结合首字母提示可知，此处表达比赛公平的含义。fair，形容词，意为“公平的”，符合语境。故填fair。 58．If you eat too much sugar, you will get f________. 【答案】fat/at 【详解】句意：如果你吃太多糖，你会变胖。根据语句 “If you eat too much sugar, you will get …” 及首字母 “f” 的提示可知，此空的含义为 “胖的”，英文翻译为 “fat”，是形容词，在句中作表语。 考点3 汉语提示填空 59．Don’t judge a person only by his ________ (相貌). 【答案】 appearance 【详解】句意：不要仅凭相貌评判一个人。his是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，“相貌”对应的英文名词是appearance，为不可数名词。 60．There are many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, ________ ________ (多亏) their shining spirit. 【答案】 thanks to 【详解】句意：前面有很多困难。但多亏了他们闪耀的精神，他们将勇敢迎接每一个挑战。“多亏”对应的英文短语为thanks to。在句中作状语，引出原因。 61．Chances are waiting for those ________ (勤勉的) people, so don’t be lazy any more. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意：机会在等待着那些勤勉的人，所以别再懒惰了。“勤勉的”应用形容词hard-working，在句中作定语修饰people。 62．A good friend should be ________ (诚实的) and always tell the truth 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：一个好朋友应该是诚实的，并且总是说真话。根据中文提示可知，“诚实的”对应的英文是honest，是形容词，此处作be动词后的表语，描述好朋友应有的品质。 63．Being ________ (诚实的) is the most important quality for a person. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：诚实是一个人最重要的品质。“诚实的”对应的英文单词是honest；Being honest是动名词短语作主语，此处用形容词形式作表语，因此填honest。 64．In the garden, the ________ (竹子) grew quietly, bringing a sense of peace. 【答案】 bamboo 【详解】句意：花园里，竹子静静生长，带来一丝宁静。“竹子”英文为bamboo，the后可填单数表一类事物，因此填bamboo。 65．As everyone knows, ________ (幸福) is very important to every family. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：众所周知，幸福对每个家庭都非常重要。happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。 66．The river ________ (上涨) after the heavy rain last night. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：昨晚大雨过后，河水上涨了。从“last night”可判断句子是一般过去时，括号内中文提示为“上涨”，对应动词rise，其过去式为rose。 67．Blue whales live in all oceans, ________ (除了) the Arctic Ocean. 【答案】except 【详解】 句意：蓝鲸生活在所有的海洋里，除了北冰洋。句中中文提示是“除了”，对应的单词是except。这里需要一个介词引出被排除的对象，表达整体范围里剔除某一部分的含义。故填except。 68．I think these are ________ (简单的) questions for us. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：我认为这些问题对我们来说是简单的问题。根据中文提示“简单的”可知，此处需要填入形容词修饰名词questions，对应英文单词为simple。故填simple。 69．Their ________ (妻子) are all clever women who support them in different ways. 【答案】wives 【详解】句意：他们的妻子都是以不同的方式支持他们的聪明的女人。“妻子”用wife表达，是可数名词，根据be动词are可知，主语用复数形式，wife的复数形式是wives。 70．Young people would like to have their __________ (单独的) rooms to enjoy their free time. 【答案】 separate 【详解】句意：年轻人希望有自己的房间来享受闲暇时光。“单独的”对应英文单词为separate，为形容词作定语，修饰rooms。 71．Huang Xuhua kept his work on nuclear submarine (核潜艇) a ________ (秘密) for years to keep our country safe. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：黄旭华为了国家安全，多年来一直将他在核潜艇方面的工作保密。根据“a”可知，此处需要填入一个名词，“秘密”的英文是secret，keep...a secret“对……保密”，为固定搭配。 72．Air is a ________ (混合物) of different gases. 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：空气是不同气体的混合物。 句中括号内的“混合物”对应的英文单词为mixture，它是可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，因此使用其单数形式即可。 73．As a warm ________ (女主人), she often treats her friends to dinner at home. 【答案】hostess 【详解】句意：作为一名热心的女主人，她经常在家宴请她的朋友们吃饭。 根据汉语提示“女主人”，单词为hostess。 空前有不定冠词a，后接单数名词，因此填hostess。 74．I have a good ________(关系) with my best friend because we always help each other. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：我和我最好的朋友关系很好，因为我们总是互相帮助。形容词good后应接名词，根据中文提示“关系”，对应名词为“relationship”，且前有“a”修饰，使用原形即可。故填relationship。 75．Caroline is a fashion ________ (设计师). 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：卡洛琳是一位时尚的设计师。根据汉语提示可知，designer“设计师”，前有冠词a，填名词单数即可。故填designer。 76．It took many years for the landscapes to ________ (产生). 【答案】form 【详解】句意：这些地貌经过许多年才形成。form“产生”是动词，句中是“It takes/took+时间+for+名词/代词+to do sth.”句型，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，此处是动词不定式，to后接动词原形form。 77．If you try your best, you will ________ learn English well. (能够) 【答案】be able to 【详解】句意：如果你全力以赴，就能够学好英语。根据中文提示“能够”，对应的英文单词是can或短语be able to。句中已有情态动词will表示将来时，英语中两个情态动词不能连用，因此需用be able to来表达“能够”。情态动词will后面必须接动词原形，所以be动词保持原形be。故填be able to。 78．The ________ (任务) is interesting, so they decided to live without electricity for a weekend. 【答案】task 【详解】句意：这个任务很有趣，所以他们决定过一周没有电的生活。“任务”对应的英文单词是“task”；根据谓语动词“is”可知，主语应为单数形式。 79．We must take ________ (积极乐观的) steps to deal with the problem. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：我们必须采取积极乐观的措施来应对这个问题。空格需要填形容词修饰名词steps（措施），“积极乐观的”对应的词汇是positive，take positive steps是常用搭配，意思是“采取积极乐观的措施”。 80．I hope you will ________ ________ with your friends at the party. (玩得开心) 【答案】 have/enjoy fun/yourselves 【详解】句意：我希望你和你的朋友们在派对上玩得开心。根据中文提示，have fun/enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空格前“will”后面接动词原形，根据“your friends”可知，此处表示复数人称，应用yourselves。应填have fun/enjoy yourselves。 81．I know it’s a good ________ (机会) for me. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：我知道这对我来说是个好机会。根据括号内提示词可推断这里表示“机会”，chance“机会”，名词作表语。 82．We can learn about the culture by talking with ________ (当地的) people. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：我们可以通过与当地人交谈来了解文化。根据中文提示“当地的”可知，对应的英文单词是形容词local，空格前是介词with，后面接名词people，形容词修饰名词，在句中作定语。故填local。 83．As a guide, he often ________ (带领游客参观) the Palace Museum. 【答案】shows visitors around 【详解】句意：作为一名导游，他经常带领游客参观故宫博物院。根据中文提示可知，“带领游客参观”对应的英文是show visitors around，是动词短语。句中有频率副词often，表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式shows，故填shows visitors around。 84．My mother always ________ ________ (担心) my study. 【答案】 worries about 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是担心我的学习。汉语提示“担心”对应短语worry about； always为一般现在时标志，主语my mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式worries，故填worries；about。 85．Doing sports helps improve both physical fitness and ________ (精神的) health. 【答案】mental 【详解】句意：做运动有助于提高身体健康和精神健康。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文是mental，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词health。 86．You had better not do sports when your stomach is _________ (空的). 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：你最好在空腹时不要做运动。空格处在系动词is后，需用形容词作表语，说明主语的状态。“空的”译为empty，符合句意。 87．If my mother ________ (允许), I will go hiking with my club members in Shangri-La. 【答案】allows 【详解】句意：如果妈妈允许，我将要和社团成员去香格里拉徒步旅行。句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语my mother是第三人称单数，中文提示“允许”对应allow，因此动词用第三人称单数形式allows。 88．The Great Wall is one of the _________ (奇迹,奇观) in the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。“one of the+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“……之一”，空处需要填名词的复数形式。所给中文提示“奇迹、奇观”对应的英文单词为wonder，其复数形式为wonders。 89．Put up your hand ________ (如果) you want to ask your teacher a question. 【答案】if 【详解】句意：如果你想问老师问题，请举手。根据中文提示“如果”，此处应填连词if，引导条件状语从句。 考点4 句意填空 90．A good character often includes having a strong sense ________ responsibility(责任). 【答案】of 【详解】句意：良好的品格往往包括强烈的责任感。根据固定搭配可知，a sense of responsibility表示“责任感”，为固定短语，故填of。 91．Fu Xing gave the teacher stickers in exchange ________ the small old mirror. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：福星用贴纸跟老师交换那面小小的旧镜子。 固定搭配：in exchange for，意为交换；换取。 92．She met her old friend ________ accident at the supermarket. 【答案】by 【详解】句意：她在超市偶然遇见了她的老朋友。“by accident”是固定短语，意为“偶然；意外地”，这里表示偶遇老朋友的语境，所以用“by”。 93．Bob had a sore throat and the doctor suggested drinking hot water ________ honey. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：鲍勃喉咙痛，医生建议喝加蜂蜜的热水。根据“suggested drinking hot water...honey.”可知，是指带有蜂蜜的热水。介词with可以表示“带有”。 94．We feel surprised that 20 percent ________ the students never exercise. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：我们很惊讶20%的学生从不锻炼。句中表示“……的（比例）”需用介词of，构成固定结构“数词+percent of+名词”，意为“百分之……的……”。 95．Look at your room! Paper is everywhere, and clothes are on the floor. What ________ mess! 【答案】a 【详解】句意：看你的房间！到处都是纸，衣服在地上。真是一团糟！ 根据“What...mess!”可知这是一个感叹句，表达房间乱，“mess”是一个名词，需加上不定冠词“a”。故填a。 96．She carefully poured the hot tea ________ the cup. 【答案】into 【详解】句意：她小心地将热茶倒入杯子。根据“poured the hot tea”和“the cup”可知，是要将茶倒入茶杯，中间缺一个介词，“into”意为“到……里面”，符合题意。故填into。 97．Teachers often encourage us to keep ________ working to achieve our dreams. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：老师们经常鼓励我们继续努力工作以实现我们的梦想。keep on doing sth.是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，故填on。 98．AI and robots will take ________ boring work. 【答案】over 【详解】句意：人工智能和机器人将会接手枯燥的工作。根据“AI and robots will take...boring work.”可知，此处表示“接管、接手”某项工作，应用固定搭配take over。故填over。 99．The ________ of living has risen a lot these years. 【答案】cost 【详解】句意：这些年生活费用上涨了很多。根据“The...of living”可知，横线处需填名词，cost“费用”，名词，the cost of living“生活费用”。故填cost。 100．Whether you study at home ________ do outdoor sports, you should make good use of your time. 【答案】or 【详解】句意：无论你在家学习还是进行户外运动，你都应该利用好时间。此处是在at home和do outdoor sports之间选择，表示“是……还是……”，应用连词or，构成whether...or...结构。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $