考前押题03 阅读理解（6选5&5选5&5选4）（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材鲁教版

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语阅读理解6选5/5选5/5选4题型，按个人经历等6大话题分类，每话题3篇文章，覆盖常考点，通过话题化训练提升语篇逻辑理解与信息匹配能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |个人经历等6大话题|每话题3篇，共18篇|含6选5（多余选项）、5选5（无多余选项），设空考查上下文连贯|围绕常考话题构建语篇，通过不同主题文章训练语境理解与逻辑推理，提升语言能力与思维品质|

专题03 阅读理解（6选5&5选5&5选4） 话题1 个人经历（常考点） 话题2 人际交往 话题3 健康与运动（常考点） 话题4 科学技术（常考点） 话题5 饮食习俗 话题6 人与动植物 话题1 个人经历 Passage 1 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．F Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 话题2 人际交往 Passage 1 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A Passage 2 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C Passage 3 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 话题3 健康与运动 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．E Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 话题4 科学技术 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．A Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D Passage 3 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．D 话题5 饮食习俗 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．F Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 话题6 人与动植物 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．A Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（6选5&5选5&5选4） 话题1 个人经历（常考点） 话题2 人际交往 话题3 健康与运动（常考点） 话题4 科学技术（常考点） 话题5 饮食习俗 话题6 人与动植物 话题1 个人经历 Passage 1 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last year’s spring was a perfect time to hike on Mount Huangshan. 1 They turned out to be pretty heavy for the hike. We didn’t book a hotel room and started the trip. In order to watch the sunrise, we tried to find a place to live on top of the mountain. 2 Those endless steps made me want to return to safe and comfortable grounds. “Look, the top is getting closer and closer. 3 ” With the help of my friend’s encouragement, I pulled myself together and kept going. After a three-hour tiring hike, we finally reached the top and also found a hotel that looked good. However, the desk clerk told us that one double room would be available for 1,500 yuan! 4 I was only looking forward to a relaxing bed! Finally, we asked for the possibility of a tent. Bingo! The hotel’s owner sold us a tent for 80 yuan. 5 So, that night, we ended up sleeping in a tent in front of the hotel on Mount Huangshan! A．We are almost there. B．I am not an experienced hiker. C．It’s quite an amount of money! D．That stopped so many visitors. E．My friend and I prepared our backpacks. F．He was so friendly that he even helped to put it up. Passage 2 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 About ten years ago, when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holiday in a museum as a volunteer. Life was hard for me then because Dad lost his job and Mum was sick in bed. I was worried. 1 I felt sad every day. One day when I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I watched this girl carefully, I found that she had no arms or legs. 2 As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. I turned my head to the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl. 3 I had never seen that kind of smile before. Suddenly, her handicap (生理缺陷) disappeared and all I saw was this beautiful girl. 4 She made me realize the meaning of smiles, love and warmth. Now I’m a successful man. 5 A．She was wearing a white dress and she also had a hat on. B．The girl was giving me the prettiest, biggest smile. C．Her smile almost gave me a new understanding of life. D．I didn’t know if I would be able to go on with my studies the next term. E．When I am in trouble, I often think of the little girl’s smile. Passage 3 I am a one-yuan coin. I was born in a mint. 1 I was lovely and shiny then. I was with lots of other coins. They put me in a bag and took me to a bank. I sat in that bag at the bank for a few days. Then a cashier at the bank gave me to a customer. He needed some bags of coins for his shop. 2 He gave me to a woman. She was buying some cakes. She gave him ¥50. I was part of her change. That woman put me in her purse. But later, she dropped her purse on the ground, and I rolled away. She found her other money, but she did not find me. I stayed on the road for a long time. 3 Then an old man found me. He was very happy to see me. The old man took me to a food stall. He bought some food and gave me to Mrs Li. 4 Then you washed me to make clean again. I felt so happy that I decided to tell you my story. A．I got very dirty. B．That man had a cake shop. C．That is where new money is made. D．She gave me to you as pocket money. E．Before you go to meet your friend, please come here. 话题2 人际交往 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项，每个选项只选一次。 How to Make Friends Making friends is an important part of our life. 1 Be friendly: Try to be friendly to everyone. Smile and say hello to people. People like to make friends with those who are nice to them. When you are friendly, people will feel easy to talk to you. Join clubs or groups: Clubs and groups are great places to meet new people. 2 You can join a sports club, a music club or a reading group. In these groups, you can share your interests with others. Be a good listener: When you talk to someone, listen carefully. 3 Ask questions and show that you care about what they say. People like to talk to someone who listens to them. 4 : Making friends takes time. So be patient and keep trying. Don’t be sad if you don’t make friends quickly. Keep trying and you will find the right friends. A．Be patient B．It doesn’t matter. C．Don’t interrupt (打断) them. D．You can meet people who have the same hobbies as you. E．Here are some ways to help you make more friends. Passage 2 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 I have invented (发明) robots to make the cars work better. My love of making things began when I was a kid after I learned about Thomas Edison. One day in the fourth grade, our teacher gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products (产品) . I thought and thought. 1 Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. 2 I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain. 3 He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad with a model plane I made. Later, we found a similar (相似的) model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invented similar things. 4 I also learned that not all great ideas would succeed. Failure (失败) was a common part of the inventing. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. 5 His guiding hands led me to become an engineer and an inventor. A．How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his inventions! B．My dad found my interest in inventing. C．He was always looking for a better way to do a simple job. D．It is usual for this to happen. E．At last, I chose the Smart Ideas Company. Passage 3 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。 Family is one of the most important parts of life. 1 Here are some ways to help you have a better relationship with them. Spend more time together. 2 Is it enough? If not, what can you do to make things better and find more time to spend together? You can think about some activities you can do together. 3 Improve yourself. Maybe they always complain about（抱怨）your grades, your homework and so on. Don’t be angry. 4 Maybe they’re trying to encourage you to be the best. Be helpful. If your parents come home late after work, try to make a simple dinner for them. If your brother or sister has trouble with homework, help him or her with it. 5 For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning, or don’t expect your parents to help you all the time. A．Do things by yourself. B．What they are saying is good for you. C．For example, you can go on a picnic at weekends. D．Think about how much time you spend with your parents. E．Sometimes it can be difficult to get along with your parents. 话题3 健康与运动 Passage 1 阅读下面的短文，从文后所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Getting enough sleep is important to everyone. 1 , he won’t study well and he can’t listen to the teacher carefully in class. For a driver, it is easier for him to have an accident (事故) if he is tired. 2 . If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill (生病). It is difficult for some people to sleep well. A lot of things can help you get a good sleep. 3 . Walking, running and bike riding are good ways. 4 . Second, before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee or any soft drinks. It is also not a good idea to eat sweets. Third, you can take a warm bath or listen to quiet music before you go to bed. Many people find that they are helpful to sleep. 5 . Then you can wake up happily in the morning and keep healthy. A．Listening to quiet music B．If a student doesn’t sleep well at night C．First, doing some exercise will help you sleep D．Good sleep is also important to your health E．Follow the advice above and have a good sleep every day F．However, you must not do these just before bedtime Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to Exercise Well Exercise is an important part of staying healthy. Making exercise an enjoyable part of your everyday life, may be easier than you think. Here are some tips for you to exercise well. 1 It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. 2 You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (器材) for your home. Just get your body moving. 3 Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. Exercise for 30 minutes three times a week, and you will stay healthy. 4 It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and keeping cool. 5 Exercise is good for us to stay healthy, but sometimes you may get hurt. So we should be careful when exercising. A．Find good places to exercise. B．Drink enough water. C．Be careful! D．Warm up. E．Don’t exercise too much. Passage 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个是多余的。 Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? 1 . Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel better. Always jog outdoors. 2 , and you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. 3 . The music can make you excited and help you run for a long time without feeling bored. Make friends while jogging. It’s always enjoyable to jog with a friend. 4 . A．You can go to different streets or parks B．Here are some ideas to make your jogging interesting C．Listen to your favorite music when you jog D．I like jogging in a park E．Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging 话题4 科学技术 Passage 1 Hi, there! My name is DeepSeek. I live in computers, phones and also in the website. A big team of smart people work together to create (创造) me. 1 In hospitals, I can help doctors with medical reports. 2 I can also help write stories or even make artwork. How do they do it? 3 Second, they use computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories. They also practice with me! They help me with how to practice counting or drawing. When I am wrong, they help me become smarter. 4 If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answer. I can help you spell your name or count to 100—very fast! I never sleep! 5 I’ll always be your friend. Do you like me? A．Ask anytime you need me. B．They make me help everyone! C．I love answering questions! D．I hope we can do so much together. E．First, they teach me with so many stories. F．In schools, I can offer learning plans to students. Passage 2 In the UK, people are making a fridge of the future. The fridge of the future is really great. 1 Let’s take a look. The first thing is that it can clean itself. 2 Press a button, and the fridge can clean itself. The second thing is that it can give recipes (食谱). 3 You can choose the recipe you like. The third thing is that it can arrange (安排) food. 4 5 When the fridge is empty, it can give orders to the nearest supermarket. The supermarket will send the food to your home. A．It can move the older food to the front of the shelves. B．It gives you different recipes. C．And it can do many things. D．The last thing is that it can shop. E．You don’t need to open the fridge and clean it. Passage 3 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There will be a kind of small cars in the streets in the future all over the world. The small cars have more advantages than bigger ones. Easier to Drive People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. 1 But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. 2 Environment friendly If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for all the cars in cities, and then there will be more space for people to walk in the streets. 3 They can run with the help of solar power. Cut cost 4 People don’t have to pay much money for these cars. Driving this kind of cars will also be safer because these cars can go as fast as 65 kilometers an hour. 5 However, they will not be useful for a long trip. They are nice cars, right? So why not buy the small cars to make life better? A．The car is as small as a bike. B．The little cars will be much cheaper. C．This kind of cars can save more energy too. D．The cars in the future will be fine for going around the city. E．Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks. 话题5 饮食习俗 Passage 1 There are many eating habits in the world. What are the eating habits in your country? How many meals do you have every day in your country? 1 They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. In England, people have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge, eggs or bread. English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast. 2 Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven. 3 Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things like bananas, apples or oranges. 4 Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day—at about twelve o’clock. 5 They think the dinner time is very important. They call the last meal of the day “supper”. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．For dinner, they have soup first. B．In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. C．People usually eat lunch at one o’ clock. D．All the family members come home to eat together. E．But not all the English people eat like that. F．There are different kinds of vegetables and meat in them. Passage 2 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 All around the world, people drink tea. But it doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas. 1 In China, people give tea, when friends visit. 2 They drink tea at home and in tea house. They like plain（不掺杂的）tea, without anything in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese enjoy their tea ceremony（茶道）. 3 There are even special rooms for it in Japanese homes. In those rooms, people use special cups to drink tea. 4 In England the late afternoon, from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m., is tea time. Almost everyone has a cup of tea. The English usually make tea in a teapot（茶壶）and drink it with milk and sugar. 5 . A．They think tea is good for their health. B．Another tea-drinking country is England. C．They have different ways of drinking tea. D．The Chinese drink tea at any time of the day. E．They must follow the strict rules when drinking tea. F．The English also eat cakes and some candies at teatime. Passage 3 In China, there are many different kinds of food. 1 The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now let’s talk about them. Chinese people like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. 2 3 If you have no time to make them at home, you can buy them from the supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. 4 If one eats the dumpling with the coin (硬币) in it, he will be lucky in the new year. Do you like dumplings? 5 We’ll invite you to eat real Chinese food—Dumplings. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Welcome to China. B．Some of them are very popular. C．Others have sugar, eggs and so on. D．We usually put a coin in a dumpling. E．People usually make dumplings at home. 话题6 人与动植物 Passage 1 Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals like to eat grass. Some animals like to eat meat. There are also some huge animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. 1 So many people like them very much. However, a lot of animals are in danger. 2 But they lose their homes because people cut down many trees. Some people even kill animals for money. 3 What can we do to save these animals? First, we should not buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory. 4 Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually have many activities to save animals. 5 So animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them! A．Third, we can plant more trees in our daily lives. B．Animals are our friends and we should save them. C．Many animals live in forests. D．Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute. E．Some animals, like lions and tigers, are scary. F．If we don’t buy these things, we can save more animals. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 World Wildlife Day (世界野生动植物日) falls on March 3 every year. It is a global celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? 1 Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园). 2 If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. 3 Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive. Don’t feed wild animals human food. 4 Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own. 5 Wild animals may be attracted to dangerous roads by the litter. If you find an injured wild animal, call your local wildlife center. The staff there will help care for the animals. A．Some animals can get sick from eating human food. B．You can take a picture of it instead. C．Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D．Check out the tips below! E．Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Frank lived on a farm with his parents and three brothers. He didn’t play games, go fishing or help out with the animals like his brothers. The boy spent all his free time sitting on the chair with his nose in a book. 1 “That is not a normal (正常) boy. Maybe he doesn’t love us,” the old sheep said to his friends, the horse and the pig. The horse said, “I don’t think so. 2 There must be something special about those books.” The pig said, “Why don’t we find out for ourselves?” The next morning, the animals got their opportunity (机会). The family drove away. The animals watched them go. Then they went into the house and looked around for the boy’s books. The sheep picked up a book. The horse picked up a book. The pig picked up a book. 3 The sheep and the pig didn’t find anything special. After a moment, the horse said, “See, I told you so,” The sheep and the pig looked over into the horse’s book. In it were colorful pictures of animals, much like themselves. “The boy loves animals so much. 4 ” said the horse. A．They all sat down and read their books. B．Every boy loves animals. C．The animals don’t like the boy. D．He read even when he was walking. E．And he is always reading about us. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（6选5&5选5&5选4） 话题1 个人经历（常考点） 话题2 人际交往 话题3 健康与运动（常考点） 话题4 科学技术（常考点） 话题5 饮食习俗 话题6 人与动植物 话题1 个人经历 Passage 1 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last year’s spring was a perfect time to hike on Mount Huangshan. 1 They turned out to be pretty heavy for the hike. We didn’t book a hotel room and started the trip. In order to watch the sunrise, we tried to find a place to live on top of the mountain. 2 Those endless steps made me want to return to safe and comfortable grounds. “Look, the top is getting closer and closer. 3 ” With the help of my friend’s encouragement, I pulled myself together and kept going. After a three-hour tiring hike, we finally reached the top and also found a hotel that looked good. However, the desk clerk told us that one double room would be available for 1,500 yuan! 4 I was only looking forward to a relaxing bed! Finally, we asked for the possibility of a tent. Bingo! The hotel’s owner sold us a tent for 80 yuan. 5 So, that night, we ended up sleeping in a tent in front of the hotel on Mount Huangshan! A．We are almost there. B．I am not an experienced hiker. C．It’s quite an amount of money! D．That stopped so many visitors. E．My friend and I prepared our backpacks. F．He was so friendly that he even helped to put it up. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友在黄山徒步旅行时的经历，包括准备不足、爬山艰辛、住宿昂贵以及最终选择帐篷过夜的故事。 【详解】1．根据“They turned out to be pretty heavy for the hike.”可知，此处应提到准备某物。选项E“我和朋友准备好了我们的背包。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Those endless steps made me want to return to safe and comfortable grounds.”可知，作者经验不足想回到安全舒适的地方。选项B“我不是一个有经验的徒步旅行者。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Look, the top is getting closer and closer.”和“With the help of my friend’s encouragement”可知，此处与加油打气有关。选项A“我们就快到了。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“However, the desk clerk told us that one double room would be available for 1,500 yuan!”和“I was only looking forward to a relaxing bed!”可知，此处应对价格感到惊讶。选项C“这可是一大笔钱啊！”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“The hotel’s owner sold us a tent for 80 yuan.”可知，此处与老板很友好有关。选项F“他是如此的友好，以至于他甚至帮忙把帐篷搭了起来。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 About ten years ago, when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holiday in a museum as a volunteer. Life was hard for me then because Dad lost his job and Mum was sick in bed. I was worried. 1 I felt sad every day. One day when I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I watched this girl carefully, I found that she had no arms or legs. 2 As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. I turned my head to the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl. 3 I had never seen that kind of smile before. Suddenly, her handicap (生理缺陷) disappeared and all I saw was this beautiful girl. 4 She made me realize the meaning of smiles, love and warmth. Now I’m a successful man. 5 A．She was wearing a white dress and she also had a hat on. B．The girl was giving me the prettiest, biggest smile. C．Her smile almost gave me a new understanding of life. D．I didn’t know if I would be able to go on with my studies the next term. E．When I am in trouble, I often think of the little girl’s smile. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在大学暑假期间作为志愿者在博物馆的经历，以及这段经历中遇到的一个小女孩对作者产生的深远影响。 【详解】1．根据“Life was hard for me then because Dad lost his job and Mum was sick in bed. I was worried.”可知，作者当时生活艰难，父亲失业，母亲生病，作者很担心，此处应是作者担心的事情，选项D“我不知道下学期我是否能继续我的学业。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“As I watched this girl carefully, I found that she had no arms or legs.”可知，作者在仔细观察这个女孩，发现她没有胳膊和腿，此处应是对女孩的进一步描述，选项A“她穿着一件白色的连衣裙，还戴着一顶帽子。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“I had never seen that kind of smile before.”可知，作者从未见过那种微笑，此处应是描述女孩的微笑，选项B“那个女孩给了我最漂亮、最灿烂的微笑。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“She made me realize the meaning of smiles, love and warmth.”可知，女孩让作者意识到微笑、爱和温暖的意义，此处应是女孩的微笑对作者的影响，选项C“她的微笑几乎让我对生活有了新的理解。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Now I’m a successful man.”可知，作者现在是一个成功的人，此处应是作者成功的原因或受到的影响，选项E“当我遇到困难时，我常常想起那个小女孩的微笑。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 I am a one-yuan coin. I was born in a mint. 1 I was lovely and shiny then. I was with lots of other coins. They put me in a bag and took me to a bank. I sat in that bag at the bank for a few days. Then a cashier at the bank gave me to a customer. He needed some bags of coins for his shop. 2 He gave me to a woman. She was buying some cakes. She gave him ¥50. I was part of her change. That woman put me in her purse. But later, she dropped her purse on the ground, and I rolled away. She found her other money, but she did not find me. I stayed on the road for a long time. 3 Then an old man found me. He was very happy to see me. The old man took me to a food stall. He bought some food and gave me to Mrs Li. 4 Then you washed me to make clean again. I felt so happy that I decided to tell you my story. A．I got very dirty. B．That man had a cake shop. C．That is where new money is made. D．She gave me to you as pocket money. E．Before you go to meet your friend, please come here. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是硬币以第一人称介绍了自己的“旅行”。 1．根据“I was born in a mint.”可知，此处介绍了硬币的来源。选项C“这就是新资金的来源。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“He gave me to a woman. She was buying some cakes.”可知，设空处后文提到了买蛋糕，选项B“那个人有一家蛋糕店。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“I stayed on the road for a long time.”可知，此处应该说自己弄得很脏，选项A“我弄得很脏。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Then you washed me to make clean again.”可知，后文提到了清洗干净，此处应该说硬币的用途，选项D“她把我给你当零用钱。”符合语境。故选D。 话题2 人际交往 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项，每个选项只选一次。 How to Make Friends Making friends is an important part of our life. 1 Be friendly: Try to be friendly to everyone. Smile and say hello to people. People like to make friends with those who are nice to them. When you are friendly, people will feel easy to talk to you. Join clubs or groups: Clubs and groups are great places to meet new people. 2 You can join a sports club, a music club or a reading group. In these groups, you can share your interests with others. Be a good listener: When you talk to someone, listen carefully. 3 Ask questions and show that you care about what they say. People like to talk to someone who listens to them. 4 : Making friends takes time. So be patient and keep trying. Don’t be sad if you don’t make friends quickly. Keep trying and you will find the right friends. A．Be patient B．It doesn’t matter. C．Don’t interrupt (打断) them. D．You can meet people who have the same hobbies as you. E．Here are some ways to help you make more friends. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了交朋友的几种方法。 1．根据前文“Making friends is an important part of our life.”可知，交朋友是我们生活中的重要部分；结合后文列举的方法可知，此处需要引入具体方法，选项E“以下是帮助你交更多朋友的一些方法。”符合上下文逻辑，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 2．根据前文“Clubs and groups are great places to meet new people.”可知，俱乐部和团体是结识新朋友的好地方，选项D“你可以遇到和你有相同爱好的人。”进一步说明加入团体的好处，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“When you talk to someone, listen carefully.”可知，当你和别人交谈时，认真倾听，选项C“不要打断他们。”是对“认真倾听”的具体补充，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据后文“Making friends takes time. So be patient and keep trying.”可知，交朋友需要时间。所以要有耐心，不断尝试。选项A“保持耐心。”是对该段主旨的概括，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 I have invented (发明) robots to make the cars work better. My love of making things began when I was a kid after I learned about Thomas Edison. One day in the fourth grade, our teacher gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products (产品) . I thought and thought. 1 Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. 2 I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain. 3 He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad with a model plane I made. Later, we found a similar (相似的) model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invented similar things. 4 I also learned that not all great ideas would succeed. Failure (失败) was a common part of the inventing. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. 5 His guiding hands led me to become an engineer and an inventor. A．How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his inventions! B．My dad found my interest in inventing. C．He was always looking for a better way to do a simple job. D．It is usual for this to happen. E．At last, I chose the Smart Ideas Company. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢爱迪生和发明一些东西，详细地介绍了作者的父亲是如何帮助自己成为一名工程师和发明家的。 【详解】1．根据上文“We had to write to a company and learn about the products(产品). I thought and thought.”可知，作者最终选择了某个公司。选项E“最后，我选择了Smart Ideas公司。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据文中“Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.“可知，公司寄给作者一本关于爱迪生的书，非常喜欢读，选项A“我多么喜欢阅读和重读他的发明！”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据下文“He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.”可知，作者的爸爸发现作者对发明感兴趣。选项B“我爸爸发现我对发明感兴趣”，故选B。 4．根据文中“Later, we found a similar(相似的) model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invented similar things.”可知，这种情况经常会有，选项D“这种情况经常发生”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据下文“His guiding hands led me to become an engineer and an inventor.”可知，作者的父亲, 应说他总是在寻找一种更好的方法来做一件简单的工作。选项C“他总是在寻找更好的方法来做简单的工作。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 3 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。 Family is one of the most important parts of life. 1 Here are some ways to help you have a better relationship with them. Spend more time together. 2 Is it enough? If not, what can you do to make things better and find more time to spend together? You can think about some activities you can do together. 3 Improve yourself. Maybe they always complain about（抱怨）your grades, your homework and so on. Don’t be angry. 4 Maybe they’re trying to encourage you to be the best. Be helpful. If your parents come home late after work, try to make a simple dinner for them. If your brother or sister has trouble with homework, help him or her with it. 5 For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning, or don’t expect your parents to help you all the time. A．Do things by yourself. B．What they are saying is good for you. C．For example, you can go on a picnic at weekends. D．Think about how much time you spend with your parents. E．Sometimes it can be difficult to get along with your parents. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是介绍了一些帮助人们和家人建立更好关系的方法。 1．根据“Here are some ways to help you have a better relationship with them”可知，有时候和父母相处有困难，所以就此提出一些建议，E选项“有时候和父母相处会很困难”符合，故选E。 2．根据“Spend more time together”及“Is it enough”可知，想想自己和父母相处的时间够不够，D选项“想想你和父母在一起的时间有多少”符合，故选D。 3．根据“You can think about some activities you can do together”可知，此处举例都有哪些活动，C选项“例如，你可以在周末去野餐”符合，故选C。 4．根据“Maybe they’re trying to encourage you to be the best”可知，父母所说的是为了鼓励你做到最好，B选项“他们说的对你有好处”符合，故选B。 5．根据“For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning, or don’t expect your parents to help you all the time”可知，不要总依赖父母，要靠自己，A选项“自己做事情”符合，故选A。 话题3 健康与运动 Passage 1 阅读下面的短文，从文后所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Getting enough sleep is important to everyone. 1 , he won’t study well and he can’t listen to the teacher carefully in class. For a driver, it is easier for him to have an accident (事故) if he is tired. 2 . If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill (生病). It is difficult for some people to sleep well. A lot of things can help you get a good sleep. 3 . Walking, running and bike riding are good ways. 4 . Second, before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee or any soft drinks. It is also not a good idea to eat sweets. Third, you can take a warm bath or listen to quiet music before you go to bed. Many people find that they are helpful to sleep. 5 . Then you can wake up happily in the morning and keep healthy. A．Listening to quiet music B．If a student doesn’t sleep well at night C．First, doing some exercise will help you sleep D．Good sleep is also important to your health E．Follow the advice above and have a good sleep every day F．However, you must not do these just before bedtime 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲了每个人都需要足够的睡眠，没有好的睡眠，人们可能会生病，给出了一些帮助睡眠的好的建议。 【详解】1．根据“he won’t study well and he can’t listen to the teacher carefully in class”可知学不好且无法认真听课的前提条件是“学生晚上睡不好”，选项B“如果一个学生晚上睡不好”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill.”可知好的睡眠对健康很重要，选项D“良好的睡眠对你的健康也很重要”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Walking, running and bike riding are good ways.”可知此处建议做运动，选项C“首先，做一些运动有助于睡眠”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Walking, running and bike riding are good ways.”可知做运动很好，但有不适合的时候，选项F“然而，你不能在睡觉前做这些事情”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Then you can wake up happily in the morning and keep healthy.”可知要遵照上面的意见才能有好睡眠，选项E“按照上面的建议，每天睡个好觉”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to Exercise Well Exercise is an important part of staying healthy. Making exercise an enjoyable part of your everyday life, may be easier than you think. Here are some tips for you to exercise well. 1 It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. 2 You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (器材) for your home. Just get your body moving. 3 Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. Exercise for 30 minutes three times a week, and you will stay healthy. 4 It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and keeping cool. 5 Exercise is good for us to stay healthy, but sometimes you may get hurt. So we should be careful when exercising. A．Find good places to exercise. B．Drink enough water. C．Be careful! D．Warm up. E．Don’t exercise too much. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了如何正确锻炼身体。 【详解】1．根据“It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”可知，此段主要强调运动前热身很重要，要伸展腿部、手臂、背部和颈部等，选项D“热身”符合此段主旨，故选D 。 2．根据“You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (器材) for your home. Just get your body moving.”可知，此段主要说明运动地点的选择，选项A“寻找好的地方运动”符合此段主旨，故选A。 3．根据“Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. Exercise for 30 minutes three times a week, and you will stay healthy.”可知，此段主要讲选择喜欢的运动，每周运动几次，每次30分钟就能保持健康，即不要过度运动，选项E“不要运动过度”符合此段关于运动量要适度的主旨，故选E。 4．根据“It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and keeping cool.”可知，此段主要强调运动时喝水很重要，身体需要水来提供能量和保持凉爽，选项B“喝足够的水”符合此段主旨，故选B。 5．根据“Exercise is good for us to stay healthy, but sometimes you may get hurt. So we should be careful when exercising.”可知，此段主要说运动有益健康，但有时会受伤，所以运动时要小心，选项C“小心！”符合此段主旨，故选C。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个是多余的。 Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? 1 . Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel better. Always jog outdoors. 2 , and you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. 3 . The music can make you excited and help you run for a long time without feeling bored. Make friends while jogging. It’s always enjoyable to jog with a friend. 4 . A．You can go to different streets or parks B．Here are some ideas to make your jogging interesting C．Listen to your favorite music when you jog D．I like jogging in a park E．Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过简单的方法让慢跑变得更有趣，包括穿着舒适的装备、选择不同路线、听音乐以及结伴跑步等建议。 1．根据“But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun?”可知，此处需要提出让慢跑有趣的方法，选项B“这里有一些让你的慢跑变得有趣的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Always jog outdoors.”和“and you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging.”可知，此处需补充户外慢跑的具体方式，选项A“你可以去不同的街道或公园。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“The music can make you excited and run for a long time without feeling bored.”可知，此处与听音乐有关，选项C“慢跑时听你喜欢的音乐。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Make friends while jogging. It’s always enjoyable to jog with a friend.”可知，此处建议和朋友一起跑步，选项E“加入跑步俱乐部，或者邀请一位老朋友一起慢跑。”符合语境。故选E。 话题4 科学技术 Passage 1 Hi, there! My name is DeepSeek. I live in computers, phones and also in the website. A big team of smart people work together to create (创造) me. 1 In hospitals, I can help doctors with medical reports. 2 I can also help write stories or even make artwork. How do they do it? 3 Second, they use computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories. They also practice with me! They help me with how to practice counting or drawing. When I am wrong, they help me become smarter. 4 If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answer. I can help you spell your name or count to 100—very fast! I never sleep! 5 I’ll always be your friend. Do you like me? A．Ask anytime you need me. B．They make me help everyone! C．I love answering questions! D．I hope we can do so much together. E．First, they teach me with so many stories. F．In schools, I can offer learning plans to students. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是介绍了人工智能助手DeepSeek的功能、工作原理以及它如何帮助人们。 1．根据“In hospitals, I can help doctors with medical reports.”可知，此处应引出下文DeepSeek的作用。选项B“他们让我帮助每个人！”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“In hospitals, I can help doctors with medical reports.”可知，此处应介绍其他方面的具体作用。选项F“在学校，我可以为学生提供学习计划。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“How do they do it?”和“Second, they use computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk”可知，此处应介绍第一种方法。选项E“首先，他们用很多故事教我。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“If you ask me, ‘Why is the sky blue?’ I’ll try to tell you the coolest answer.”可知，此处与回答问题有关。选项C“我喜欢回答问题！”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“I never sleep! ”可知，此处与随时都能帮助人们有关。选项A“需要我的时候随时叫我。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 In the UK, people are making a fridge of the future. The fridge of the future is really great. 1 Let’s take a look. The first thing is that it can clean itself. 2 Press a button, and the fridge can clean itself. The second thing is that it can give recipes (食谱). 3 You can choose the recipe you like. The third thing is that it can arrange (安排) food. 4 5 When the fridge is empty, it can give orders to the nearest supermarket. The supermarket will send the food to your home. A．It can move the older food to the front of the shelves. B．It gives you different recipes. C．And it can do many things. D．The last thing is that it can shop. E．You don’t need to open the fridge and clean it. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的冰箱将具备更多的功能，为人们提供了更多智能化的服务，这里主要有四项功能，它们分别是：自我清洗、提供食谱、整理食物和购物。 1．根据“The fridge of the future is really great”和“Let’s take a look”可知，空格处起承上启下的作用，根据下文可知，在谈论未来冰箱有许多功能。选项C“它可以做很多事情”符合情景。故选C。 2．根据“Press a button, and the fridge can clean itself”可知，按一个按钮，冰箱就能自动清洁，故空格处与冰箱清洁有关。选项E“你不需要打开冰箱清洗”符合情景。故选E。 3．根据“it can give recipes”可知，冰箱可以提供食谱。选项B“它给你不同的食谱”符合情景。故选B。 4．根据“it can arrange food”可知，这种冰箱可以整理食物。选项A“它可以把旧的食物移到架子的前面”符合情景。故选A。 5．根据“When the fridge is empty, it can give orders to the nearest supermarket. The supermarket will send the food to your home”可知，当冰箱空了的时候，它可以给最近的超市下订单。超市会把食物送到你家。选项D“最后一件事是它可以购物”符合情景。故选D。 Passage 3 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There will be a kind of small cars in the streets in the future all over the world. The small cars have more advantages than bigger ones. Easier to Drive People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. 1 But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. 2 Environment friendly If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for all the cars in cities, and then there will be more space for people to walk in the streets. 3 They can run with the help of solar power. Cut cost 4 People don’t have to pay much money for these cars. Driving this kind of cars will also be safer because these cars can go as fast as 65 kilometers an hour. 5 However, they will not be useful for a long trip. They are nice cars, right? So why not buy the small cars to make life better? A．The car is as small as a bike. B．The little cars will be much cheaper. C．This kind of cars can save more energy too. D．The cars in the future will be fine for going around the city. E．Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来世界各地街道上将会出现的小型汽车，从易驾驶、环保、低成本三个方面阐述其相比大型汽车的优势，并提到这类汽车适合城市出行，但不适用于长途旅行，呼吁人们购买以改善生活。 【详解】1．根据下文“But it can carry two people”可知，但能载两人，所以此处是指车虽小但有载人功能；选项A“这种车和自行车一样小。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“Everybody can drive it easily”可知，人人都能轻松驾驶，所以此处需进一步举例说明，体现“易操作性”；选项E“甚至孩子和老人都能驾驶它们去学校或公园。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“They can run with the help of solar power.”它们依靠太阳能驱动，所以此处是指这种汽车节能；选项C“这种车也能节省更多能源。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“People don’t have to pay much money for these cars.”可知，这些汽车的价格并不高，人们无需支付太多费用，所以此处是指这种汽车具有价格优势，很便宜；选项B“这种小型汽车将便宜得多。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“However, they will not be useful for a long trip.”可知，它们对于长途旅行来说并不实用，所以此处暗示这种汽车适合短途，只能在市内出行；选项D“未来这种汽车很适合在城市里出行。”符合语境。故选D。 话题5 饮食习俗 Passage 1 There are many eating habits in the world. What are the eating habits in your country? How many meals do you have every day in your country? 1 They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. In England, people have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge, eggs or bread. English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast. 2 Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven. 3 Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things like bananas, apples or oranges. 4 Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day—at about twelve o’clock. 5 They think the dinner time is very important. They call the last meal of the day “supper”. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．For dinner, they have soup first. B．In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. C．People usually eat lunch at one o’ clock. D．All the family members come home to eat together. E．But not all the English people eat like that. F．There are different kinds of vegetables and meat in them. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了英国人的饮食习惯。 【详解】1．根据“They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.”可知，下文提到的四餐，选项B“在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast.”讲述早餐，和下文“Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven”讲到下午茶可知，此处应是介绍午餐，选项C“人们通常在一点钟吃午餐。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“dinner is at about half past seven”和下文“Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. ”提到的肉或鱼和蔬菜，可知，空处应是介绍晚餐食用的东西，选项A“晚餐时，他们先喝汤。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day—at about twelve o’clock. ”提到的有些人在中午吃晚餐，与上文讲到的晚餐时间不一致，所以此处应是一个转折句，选项E“但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“They think the dinner time is very important.”可知，晚餐时间很重要，所以空处应是凸显其重要性的一种表现，选项D“所有的家庭成员回家一起吃饭。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 All around the world, people drink tea. But it doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas. 1 In China, people give tea, when friends visit. 2 They drink tea at home and in tea house. They like plain（不掺杂的）tea, without anything in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese enjoy their tea ceremony（茶道）. 3 There are even special rooms for it in Japanese homes. In those rooms, people use special cups to drink tea. 4 In England the late afternoon, from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m., is tea time. Almost everyone has a cup of tea. The English usually make tea in a teapot（茶壶）and drink it with milk and sugar. 5 . A．They think tea is good for their health. B．Another tea-drinking country is England. C．They have different ways of drinking tea. D．The Chinese drink tea at any time of the day. E．They must follow the strict rules when drinking tea. F．The English also eat cakes and some candies at teatime. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的国家有不同的喝茶方式。 1．根据“In different countries people have different ideas.”可知在不同的国家，人们有不同的想法。选项C“他们有不同的饮茶方式。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“In China, people give tea, when friends visit...They drink tea at home and in tea house”可知此处是指中国人喝茶的习惯，选项D“中国人在一天中的任何时候都喝茶。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“The Japanese enjoy their tea ceremony（茶道）...There are even special rooms for it in Japanese homes. In those rooms, people use special cups to drink tea.”可知此处是关于日本人喝茶的要求，选项E“他们在喝茶时必须遵守严格的规则。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“In England the late afternoon, from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m., is tea time.”可知此处是关于英国人喝茶，选项B“另一个饮茶的国家是英国。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“The English usually make tea in a teapot（茶壶）and drink it with milk and sugar”可知英国人通常在茶壶里沏茶，然后加牛奶和糖喝。选项F“英国人在喝茶的时候也吃蛋糕和糖果。”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 3 In China, there are many different kinds of food. 1 The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now let’s talk about them. Chinese people like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. 2 3 If you have no time to make them at home, you can buy them from the supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. 4 If one eats the dumpling with the coin (硬币) in it, he will be lucky in the new year. Do you like dumplings? 5 We’ll invite you to eat real Chinese food—Dumplings. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Welcome to China. B．Some of them are very popular. C．Others have sugar, eggs and so on. D．We usually put a coin in a dumpling. E．People usually make dumplings at home. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国很受欢迎的食物——饺子。 1．根据前文“In China, there are many different kinds of food.”以及后文“The real Chinese food is dumplings.”可知，此处是说中国食物种类多，有些很受欢迎，选项B“它们中的一些很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“Some have meat and vegetables in them.”可知，此处说的是饺子馅的不同种类，选项C“其他的有糖、鸡蛋等等。 ”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据后文“If you have no time to make them at home, you can buy them from the supermarket.”可知，此处在描述在家包饺子的话题，选项E“人们通常在家包饺子。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后文“If one eats the dumpling with the coin (硬币) in it, he will be lucky in the new year.”可知，此处说的是包饺子时放硬币，选项D“我们通常在一个饺子里放一枚硬币。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据后文“We’ll invite you to eat real Chinese food—Dumplings.”可知，此处表示欢迎来中国，选项A“欢迎来中国。”符合语境。故选A。 话题6 人与动植物 Passage 1 Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals like to eat grass. Some animals like to eat meat. There are also some huge animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. 1 So many people like them very much. However, a lot of animals are in danger. 2 But they lose their homes because people cut down many trees. Some people even kill animals for money. 3 What can we do to save these animals? First, we should not buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory. 4 Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually have many activities to save animals. 5 So animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them! A．Third, we can plant more trees in our daily lives. B．Animals are our friends and we should save them. C．Many animals live in forests. D．Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute. E．Some animals, like lions and tigers, are scary. F．If we don’t buy these things, we can save more animals. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了动物是大自然的重要组成部分，但现在很多动物面临危险，文章也给出了一些保护动物的建议。 1．根据“So many people like them very much.”可知，此处应解释人们喜欢动物的原因，选项D“有些动物，比如企鹅和熊猫，非常可爱。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“However, a lot of animals are in danger.”以及“But they lose their homes because people cut down many trees.”可知，此处应该介绍面临危险的这些动物的栖息地。选项C“许多动物生活在森林里。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“What can we do to save these animals?”可知，后文开始讨论如何拯救动物，需过渡句引出行动。选项B“动物是我们的朋友，我们应该拯救它们。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“First, we should not buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory.”可知，前文建议不购买动物制品，选项F“如果我们不购买这些东西，就能拯救更多的动物。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Second, we can join some clubs about animals.”以及“So animals can have more places to live.”可知，此处应该介绍第三条建议，选项A“第三，在日常生活中我们可以种植更多的树木。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 World Wildlife Day (世界野生动植物日) falls on March 3 every year. It is a global celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? 1 Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园). 2 If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. 3 Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive. Don’t feed wild animals human food. 4 Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own. 5 Wild animals may be attracted to dangerous roads by the litter. If you find an injured wild animal, call your local wildlife center. The staff there will help care for the animals. A．Some animals can get sick from eating human food. B．You can take a picture of it instead. C．Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D．Check out the tips below! E．Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每年3月3日的世界野生动植物日，并围绕“如何为野生动植物创造更好的生存环境”这一问题，给出了五条具体建议。 1．根据“What can we do to make the world a better place for them?”及下文列举的具体建议可知，前文提出如何帮助野生动植物的疑问，后文将给出解决方案，选项D“看看下面的建议吧！”起到承上启下的作用，故选D。 2．根据“Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden.”可知，该段落围绕“了解当地野生动植物”展开，前文提到“参观当地野生动物中心和植物园”这一方法，选项C“阅读关于野生动植物的书籍也是一个好选择”补充了另一种了解野生动植物的途径，故选C。 3．根据“If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home.”及“Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive.”可知，前文强调“不带走野生动植物”，后文解释原因，选项B“相反，你可以给它拍张照片”提供了不带走野生动植物时的替代做法，符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Don’t feed wild animals human food.”及“Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own.”可知，前文提出“不投喂人类食物”的建议，后文进一步说明投喂人类食物的危害，选项A“有些动物吃人类食物会生病”，解释投喂人类食物的危害，符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Wild animals may be attracted to dangerous roads by the litter.”可知，后文提到“垃圾会吸引野生动物到危险的道路上”，选项E“不要把食物残渣或其他垃圾扔在路上”直接针对“道路上的垃圾”提出建议，符合语境，故选E。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Frank lived on a farm with his parents and three brothers. He didn’t play games, go fishing or help out with the animals like his brothers. The boy spent all his free time sitting on the chair with his nose in a book. 1 “That is not a normal (正常) boy. Maybe he doesn’t love us,” the old sheep said to his friends, the horse and the pig. The horse said, “I don’t think so. 2 There must be something special about those books.” The pig said, “Why don’t we find out for ourselves?” The next morning, the animals got their opportunity (机会). The family drove away. The animals watched them go. Then they went into the house and looked around for the boy’s books. The sheep picked up a book. The horse picked up a book. The pig picked up a book. 3 The sheep and the pig didn’t find anything special. After a moment, the horse said, “See, I told you so,” The sheep and the pig looked over into the horse’s book. In it were colorful pictures of animals, much like themselves. “The boy loves animals so much. 4 ” said the horse. A．They all sat down and read their books. B．Every boy loves animals. C．The animals don’t like the boy. D．He read even when he was walking. E．And he is always reading about us. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Frank与农场动物之间发生的故事。Frank不像其他兄弟一样喜欢玩耍、钓鱼或帮忙照料动物，他总是花费所有空闲时间看书，这引起了农场动物们的好奇，它们决定一探究竟，最终发现Frank的书本中充满了对动物的热爱。 1．根据“The boy spent all his free time sitting on the chair with his nose in a book.”可知描述了Frank花费所有空闲时间看书的情景，空处应进一步说明Frank看书的状态或频率，以引出下文动物们对Frank的看法。D选项“他甚至在走路的时候也在看书”，进一步说明了Frank对书的痴迷，符合情景，故选D。 2．根据“The horse said, ‘I don’t think so.’”可知表示马不同意老羊认为Frank不正常的看法，空处应填马对Frank的正面评价或理解，以引出下文马认为书中一定有特别之处。B选项“每个男孩都喜欢动物”，暗示了马认为Frank可能通过书来表达对动物的喜爱，符合情景，且为下文马发现书中动物图片的情节做了铺垫，故选B。 3．根据“The sheep picked up a book. The horse picked up a book. The pig picked up a book.”可知描述了动物们各自拿起一本书的情景，空处应填动物们接下来的动作，即开始阅读这些书。A选项“它们都坐下来开始看书”，符合情景，故选A。 4．根据“In it were colorful pictures of animals, much like themselves. ‘The boy loves animals so much.’”可知描述了马在书中发现了许多像它们自己的彩色动物图片，并认为Frank非常喜欢动物，空处应填马对Frank看书的进一步理解或结论。E选项“而且他总是在读关于我们的书”，进一步说明了Frank对动物的关注和喜爱，符合情景，故选E。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $