专题07 语法填空（期末真题汇编，内蒙古专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语语法填空专题汇编，精选内蒙古多地七下期末真题语篇，涵盖人与自我、社会、自然等主题，通过真实生活与文化情境考查语法应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|每篇10空，共15篇|词性转换（如friend→friendly）、时态（如see→saw）、介词（如in the morning）、代词（如they→their）、连词（如and/but）|情境贴近学生生活（健康饮食、旅行经历），融入地方文化（赤峰玉龙、昆明别称），设置故事类语篇（兔子智斗狐狸）考查思维品质，适配七下期末语法综合运用要求。|

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1. friendly 2. once 3. and 4. likes 5. a 6. sandwiches 7. For 8. salty 9. to hang 10. their Passage 2 【答案】1. In 2. tomato 3. for 4. an 5. us 6. brain 7. cooked 8. much 9. teeth 0. happier Passage 3 【答案】1. are 2. quickly 3. his 4. teeth 5. a 6. goes 7. of 8. playing 9. but 10. When Passage 4 【答案】1. But 2. easily 3. saw 4. exercise 5. eating 6. me 7. a 8. interested 9. in 10. to be 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 【答案】1. are 2. visiting 3. weeks 4. there 5. different 6. by 7. interesting 8. and 9. starts 10. a Passage 2 【答案】1. friendly 2. knowing 3. to be 4. an 5. agreed 6. quickly 7. for 8. Where 9. himself 10. animals Passage 3 【答案】1. snacks 2. cause 3. Instead 4. balanced 5. badminton 6. quietly 7. respect 8. friendly 9. goals 10. better 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 【答案】1. for 2. meets 3. not 4. running 5. and 6. a 7. less 8. the best 9. came 10. to say 主题04 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 【答案】1. to 2. visit 3. the 4. facts 5. (H)owever 6. cut 7. to study 8. better 9. and 10. ours Passage 2 【答案】1. names 2. has 3. or 4. So 5. rains 6. cloudy 7. take 8. is 9. and 10. carefully 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1. a 2. At 3. stories 4. has 5. their 6. third 7. bought 8. really 9. was 10. and 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 【答案】1. was 2. wanted 3. to 4. no 5. quickly 6. help 7. myself 8. Suddenly 9.an 10. forgot Passage 2 【答案】1. a 2. Where 3. his 4. enjoyed 5. about 6. farmers 7. usually 8. and 9. better 10. to work 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 【答案】1. seriously 2. replied 3. greatest 4. of 5. geographical 6. higher 7. truth 8. be 9. experiences 0. to Passage 2 【答案】1. in 2. cities 3. began 4. a 5. visitors 6. best 7. surprised 8. quickly 9. to watch 10. his Passage 3 【答案】1. places 2. But 3. more 4. like 5. enjoying 6. wonderful 7. to take 8. an 9. jogging 10. balanced 主题04 人与社会——社会服务与人际关系 Passage 1 【答案】1. sang 2. true 3. to talk 4. him 5. stays 6. a 7. easily 8. at 9. students’ 10. although##though 主题05 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 【答案】1. light 2. appear 3. wonders 4. stories/tales 5. common 6. called 7. ran 8. Chinese 9. shine 10. as 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七下·呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗·期末） Look at the picture of our English teacher Jenny. She teaches in No. 8 Middle School. She is ____1____ (friend), polite and always full of energy. Why? That’s because she lives a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). She likes doing sports. Her favorite sport is swimming. She goes swimming ____2____ (one) a week. Sometimes she plays baseball. She thinks sports can improve her physical fitness (身体素质) ____3____ they can also help her build up a strong body. She ____4____ (like) eating healthy food. She has ____5____ good habit of having breakfast every morning. She has milk, ____6____ (sandwich) and an egg. She eats an apple after the second class in the morning. Apples are her favorite fruit. ____7____ lunch, she has rice with vegetables or some meat…She drinks lots of water every day. Water is very important to our body. She never eats junk food. She thinks it’s either too ____8____ (salt) or oily. At weekends, she wants ____9____ (hang) out with her friends. Sometimes they work as volunteers (志愿者) in the zoo. They think it’s ____10____ (they) duty to help those animals in danger. Passage 2 （24-25七下·赤峰市·期末） Eating healthy food is important for us. ____1____ the morning, I usually have eggs and milk. They give me energy to start the day. For lunch, I like ____2____ (tomato) noodles with beef. Tomatoes are good ____3____ our eyes. In the afternoon, I usually eat ____4____ apple. Fruit helps ____5____ (we) stay healthy. My mom often says fish can make my ____6____ (brain) clever! Yesterday evening, she ____7____ (cook) fish and vegetables for my family. I often hear on the news: Don’t drink too ____8____ (many) coffee! It’s worse for our ____9____ (tooth) than snacks. A healthy diet makes us feel ____10____ (happy) than before! Passage 3 （24-25七下·赤峰市翁牛特旗·期末） Tony and Mary ____1____ (be) brother and sister, but their habits are not the same. Tony gets up at 8:00 a.m. Then he gets dressed and arrives at school at eight thirty. He usually eats very ____2____ (quick) because he doesn’t have much time for breakfast. For lunch, he usually eats hamburgers. After school, he sometimes plays basketball for thirty minutes. When he gets home, he always does ____3____ (he) homework first. In the evening, he either watches TV or plays computer games. He sleeps after he brushes his ___4___ (tooth) at ten thirty. What about Mary? She usually gets up early at half past six. And then she always takes a shower and eats ____5____ good breakfast. She ____6____ (go) to school at eight thirty, too. At twelve, she usually eats lots ____7____ fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes practices ____8____ (play) volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good for her, ____9____ it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. ____10____ does she go to bed? At nine thirty. Passage 4 （24-25七下·通辽市奈曼旗·期末） I am a middle school student and I am fifteen years old. I’m quite healthy. ____1____ one year ago, I was fat. I loved snacks and chocolate, and I got tired ____2____ (easy). One morning, I ____3____ (see) some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started doing ____4____ (exercise) from then on. Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I have milk and vegetables instead of snacks and chocolate. These good ____5____ (eat) habits and running help to cheer ____6____ (I) up. I have ____7____ great time running, and look fit. Now I am ____8____ (interest) in running. I’m sure I will do well ____9____ the boys’ 1,500-metre race at our school sports meeting. If you want ____10____ (be) fit and active, join me! 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25七下·呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·期末） There ____1____ many places of interest in Kunming. Many people like ____2____ (visit) them every year. The summer holiday is coming. Jenny and her three friends plan to go there in the summer holiday. They want to go there for about two _____3_____ (week). But how do they get ____4____ (here)? The children have ____5____ (difference) ideas. Tina thinks that it is too far so they can’t take the train. She wants to go ____6____ plane. Tony and Mike think it is too expensive (贵). Tony thinks it is ____7____ (interest) for them to take the train. He thinks they can play cards together ____8____ talk to each other on the train. Jenny also wants to go there by train. Later, they decide to go there by train. The train ____9____ (start) at 7:45 in the morning. They will get to Kunming at about 4:30 in the afternoon. They will spend (花费) about nine hours on the train. They will have ____10____ good time. Passage 2 （24-25七下·乌兰察布市·期末） Once upon a time, there lived a smart rabbit in a forest. One day, a fox saw him and thought, “That little rabbit will make a delicious meal.” The fox went over to the rabbit with a ____1____ (friend) smile and said, “Hello, little friend! Let’s walk together and explore the forest.” After ____2____ (know) the fox’s trick, he said, “No, thanks.” But the fox said, “Oh, don’t be afraid. I just want ____3____ (be) your friend.” Then the rabbit thought of ____4____ idea. “OK. But first, let’s see who is faster (更快) ! Let’s have a race to the old tree over there.” The fox ____5____ (agree). When the race started, the rabbit ____6____ (quick) ran into a hole (洞). The fox didn’t see him and searched ____7____ him everywhere. However, he didn’t find the rabbit. “____8____ did that little rabbit go?” he spoke to ____9____ (he) in a quiet voice. Soon, the fox realized that he was tricked (被戏耍). From that day on, the fox never played a trick on the rabbit again. The other ____10____ (animal) in the forest praised the rabbit. The short story tells us the importance of quick thinking. Passage 3 （24-25七下·锡林郭勒盟三县联考·期末） Rules are everywhere. At home, my mother always says, “Go to bed early and get up early.” And I can’t eat ____1____ (小吃) like potato chips because my mum thinks they may ____2____ (导致) some health problems. ____3____ (代替), I need to eat fruit every day. A ____4____ (均衡) eating habit can help me stay healthy. To keep fit, I need to exercise as well. Sometimes, I play ___5____ (羽毛球运动) or just take a walk with her. At school, we have more rules. For example, we must walk ____6___ (安静) in the hallways. This shows we ____7____ (尊敬) others who are working or studying. And we need to be ____8____ /ˈfrendli/ to each other. Being kind makes the school a wonderful place. Also, we should have good ____9____ /gəʊlz/. I understand that rules can help us in some ways. They can help us become a ____10____ (较好) person. 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市松山区·期末） Chifeng is in the southeast of Inner Mongolia. It is famous ____1____ “YuLong”, which is called “The First Dragon in China”. Chifeng is full of fantastic colors in nature. The color white ____2____ (meet) your eyes all around on the grassland. It is ____3____ cloud but sheep. Imagine ____4____ (run) with sheep freely on the grassland ____5____ you will have a sense of happiness. The lovely red of the Red Hill always gives you ____6____ warm feeling. It’s like a great fire above the ground of Chifeng. It attracts a number of people to come here and learn about its geography and history. Besides, the food in Chifeng is also popular, especially Mongolian hotpot. It is ____7____ (little) hot than Chongqing hot pot but it has ____8____ (good) ingredients (原料) in the world. Mutton and beef from the grassland matched with “shacong” from the desert are much more delicious than you expect. In the past few tourists ____9____ (come) to my hometown, but now, with the development of Chifeng, I’m proud ____10____ (say) that my hometown is better than any other place in my heart. I am really looking forward to your coming. 主题04 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25七下·呼和浩特市·期末） An exhibition is coming to the Museum of Natural Science. There are free guide tours from 10 am ___1___ 3 pm. I will ___2___ (visit) it next Sunday. The name of the exhibition is Amazing Life. Here, we can learn about amazing animals and plants from all over ___3___ world. We can lean many amazing ___4___ (fact) about nature. We should be kind to animals and plants. H___5___, a few years ago, people ___6___ (cut) down too many trees, and animals lost their homes. So I want to be a scientist when I grow up. It is great ___7___ (study) animals and do something for them. Let’s work hard to make the world a ___8___ (good) place than ever. For both men ___9___ animals, there is so much for us to do. The choice is ___10___ (our). Passage 2 （24-25七下·通辽市·期末） Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special ___1___ (name). Do you know what they are? Kunming ___2___ (have) good weather throughout the year. It is not too cold ___3___ too hot. It is like spring all year round. ___4___ people call it the City of Spring. How is the weather in Seattle (西雅图)? It ___5___ (rain) a lot. There are more than 200 ___6___ (cloud) days in Seattle every year. So it has a name of the Rainy City. If you travel to Chicago, you’d better ____7____ (take) a windbreaker (防风衣). Because the city is called the Windy City. It ___8___ (be) windy most of the year. People call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring ___9___ autumn, a fog covers (笼罩) the city. You must see very ____10____ (careful) when you drive a car. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year. 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七下·商都县第五中学·期末） When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took ____1____ trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. ____2____ 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of ____3____ (story) about Sun Zhongshan. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang Town. It is an old place. It ____4____ (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash ____5____ (they) clothes near the river but the river is still clear. On the ____6____ (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we ____7____ (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a ____8____ (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything ____9____ (be) excellent. We visited the TV Tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days ____10____ we went back home by train. 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市巴林左旗·期末） Once upon a time, there ___1___ an island. All the feelings lived there: Happiness, Sadness, and all of the others including Love. One day the feelings heard that the island would sink. All repaired their boats and left except Love. Love ___2___ (want) to stay until the last possible moment. Just as the island began to sink, Love decided ___3___ ask for help. Richness was passing by Love in a big boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered: “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is ___4___ (no) room for you here.” Love decided to ask Vanity (虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat ___5___ (quick). “Vanity, please ___6___ (help) me!” “I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet. You will make my boat dirty,” Vanity answered. Sadness was close by, so Love asked him for help, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to stay by ___7___ (I)!” Sadness passed by Love too. ___8___ (sudden), there was a voice, “Come Love, I will take you.” It was ___9___ old woman. Love felt so lucky that he even ___10___ (forget) to ask for her name. When they got to dry land, the old woman went her own way. Love realized how much he owed (欠) her. He asked Knowledge, another old woman. “Who helped me?” “It was Time.” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love, “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time can understand how great Love is.” Passage 2 （24-25七下·鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗·期末） Sam is a Grade 7 student from Jinan. Yesterday he had ____1____ special school day. He didn’t have classes at school. ____2____ did he go? He went to the grain base (粮食基地) with ____3____ (he) teacher and classmates. They ____4____ (enjoy) learning there. At the grain base, the nice workers talked ____5____ grain with the students and the students could watch and touch grain. They also told the students when ____6____ (farm) would harvest (收割) in a year. Students ____7____ (usual) learned about grain from books. This time they saw real grain ____8____ learned how it grew. They thought learning in nature was ____9____ (good) than learning from the textbooks. Sam wants ____10____ (work) as a farmer when he grows up. He thinks being a farmer is meaningful for everyone. 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市敖汉旗·期末） In 1640, a man was ____1____ (serious) ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he ____2____ (reply). “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the ____3____ (great) traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed ____4____ visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many ____5____ (geography) discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was ____6____ (high) than Lianhua Peak. To find out the ____7____ (true), Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must ____8____ (is) higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel ____9____ (experience) in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks ____10____ this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. Passage 2 （24-25七下·赤峰市红山区·期末） American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) is famous for his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s first trip to China. These days, he shows modern China to his fans. He is interested ____1____ Chinese culture so he travelled to some big ____2____ (city), such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen. Speed’s trip ____3____ (begin) at the Great Wall in Beijing. He shouted to his camera, “This wall is like ____4____ great dragon!” Lots of ____5____ (visit) recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xièxie!” with a big smile. In Shanghai, he tried Chinese calligraphy (书法). Speed held the brush and wrote “Wǒ ài Zhōng guó” (I love China), with ink on his face. Fans commented (评论), “That’s modern art!” A calligraphy teacher said, “Having fun is the ____6____ (good) way to learn a culture!” In Shenzhen, when he saw the Huawei mobile phone fold (折叠) into a small square, he shouted, “This is like magic!” This kind of design (设计) made him very ____7____ (surprise). He flipped (翻动) the phone open and closed ____8____ (quick), shouting, “It is amazing.” If you have time ____9____ (watch) IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you will love ____10____ (he) trip to China! Passage 3 （24-25七下·鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗·期末） China is a big country. It’s very important to know about the best time to visit different ____1____ (place) of it. The best time to go to Xinjiang is spring and autumn. It’s not too cold or too hot in these two seasons. ____2____ the weather is usually hot in the day, cold in the evening. So you have to bring ____3____ (many) clothes than usual. You can ride horses on the vast grasslands. Hainan is suitable to visit all year round. It is always warm. The sea is ____4____ a painting. When you go swimming or play beach volleyball, you’ll feel like you’re in a charming world while you are ____5____ (enjoy) these activities! Jiuzhaigou is quite a ____6____ (wonder) place to go. You can see many beautiful lakes with different colors. And summer is the best time to go there. Don’t forget ____7____ (take) an umbrella with you. There’s a lot of rain in summer. Xi’an is ____8____ interesting place for you to have a healthy life. You can visit the Terracotta Army after you go ____9____ (jog) around the ancient city wall. More importantly, you can taste lots of delicious food or a ____10____ (/ˈbælənst/) meal like mutton, cabbage, and apples. From Xinjiang to Xi’an, China offers enjoyable experiences for every traveller. 主题04 人与社会——社会服务与人际关系 Passage 1 （24-25七下·乌兰察布市集宁区三校联考·期末） I had a dream last night. In the dream, my brother Jimmy ____1____ (sing) happily with his friends. However, this would never be ____2____ (truly) in real life. My eight-year-old brother is an autistic (患自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how ____3___ (talk) with others. No one would like to make friends with ____4____ (he) at school. To care for him, my mother stopped her job and now ____5___ (stay) at home. She takes Jimmy to ____6___ large hospital to get treatment (治疗) every Friday, but it doesn’t work well. Jimmy still doesn’t know what to do at school. He forgets to bring his things home ____7___ (easy) and sometimes loses his books. As Jimmy’s sister, I’m really worried about him. I hear that some students often laugh ____8____ him. Some boys once took away other ___9___ (student) pencils and put them in Jimmy’s schoolbag. Then they told the teacher Jimmy did that. Every time I hear about these things, I feel really upset (沮丧的). Jimmy is always happy ____10___ life is difficult for him. I love my brother and I’m sure that things will be better soon and that he’ll grow up happily. 主题05 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市阿鲁科尔沁旗·期末） The aurora (极光), a kind of strong ____1____ (light), has to do with solar wind. We can see it at the poles (极点). These natural coloured lights usually ____2____ (appear) during the night. It is one of the most beautiful ____3____ (wonder) on the earth. There are many old ____4____ about aurora both in Western countries and China. And they have something in ____5____ (common). In Finland, the aurora is ____6____ (call) “Fox Fire”. People there believed when a white fox ____7____ (run) through the ice mountain, flames (火焰) were produced on the ground, so came the aurora. In a ____8____ (China) book, the aurora was a red snake living in the North. It could ____9____ (shine) in the sky. People can see the aurora somewhere in the North of China, such ____10____ Mohe area, Heilongjiang province. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七下·呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗·期末） Look at the picture of our English teacher Jenny. She teaches in No. 8 Middle School. She is ____1____ (friend), polite and always full of energy. Why? That’s because she lives a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). She likes doing sports. Her favorite sport is swimming. She goes swimming ____2____ (one) a week. Sometimes she plays baseball. She thinks sports can improve her physical fitness (身体素质) ____3____ they can also help her build up a strong body. She ____4____ (like) eating healthy food. She has ____5____ good habit of having breakfast every morning. She has milk, ____6____ (sandwich) and an egg. She eats an apple after the second class in the morning. Apples are her favorite fruit. ____7____ lunch, she has rice with vegetables or some meat…She drinks lots of water every day. Water is very important to our body. She never eats junk food. She thinks it’s either too ____8____ (salt) or oily. At weekends, she wants ____9____ (hang) out with her friends. Sometimes they work as volunteers (志愿者) in the zoo. They think it’s ____10____ (they) duty to help those animals in danger. 【答案】1. friendly 2. once 3. and 4. likes 5. a 6. sandwiches 7. For 8. salty 9. to hang 10. their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英语老师Jenny健康的生活方式，包括她热爱运动、保持良好饮食习惯以及周末参与志愿者活动等内容。 【1题详解】 句意：她友好、有礼貌，而且总是充满活力。根据“polite and always full of energy”可知，此处需要一个形容词与polite并列，描述 Jenny 的性格特点，friend 的形容词形式是 friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 【2题详解】 句意：她每周去游泳一次。根据“She goes swimming...a week”可知，此处表示频率，“once a week”意为“一周一次”，故填once。 【3题详解】 句意：她认为运动可以改善她的身体素质，而且运动也能帮助她强身健体。根据“sports can improve her physical fitness...they can also help her build up a strong body.”可知，此处填and，表并列，介绍运动的好处。故填and。 【4题详解】 句意：她喜欢吃健康的食物。主语是she，谓语动词用单数，like的单数形式是likes，故填likes。 【5题详解】 句意：她有每天早上吃早餐的好习惯。“have a good habit of”意为“有一个……好习惯”。故填a。 【6题详解】 句意：她喝牛奶、吃三明治和一个鸡蛋。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填sandwiches。 【7题详解】 句意：午餐时，她吃米饭搭配蔬菜或者一些肉。一日三餐前用介词for，故填For。 【8题详解】 句意：她认为它要么太咸要么太油腻。根据“She thinks it’s either too...or oily”可知，too后接形容词，salt的形容词形式是salty，意为“咸的”。故填salty。 【9题详解】 句意：在周末，她想和她的朋友们出去闲逛。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to hang。 【10题详解】 句意：他们认为帮助那些处于危险中的动物是他们的责任。根据“They think it’s...duty to help those animals in danger”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词duty，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·赤峰市·期末） Eating healthy food is important for us. ____1____ the morning, I usually have eggs and milk. They give me energy to start the day. For lunch, I like ____2____ (tomato) noodles with beef. Tomatoes are good ____3____ our eyes. In the afternoon, I usually eat ____4____ apple. Fruit helps ____5____ (we) stay healthy. My mom often says fish can make my ____6____ (brain) clever! Yesterday evening, she ____7____ (cook) fish and vegetables for my family. I often hear on the news: Don’t drink too ____8____ (many) coffee! It’s worse for our ____9____ (tooth) than snacks. A healthy diet makes us feel ____10____ (happy) than before! 【答案】1. In 2. tomato 3. for 4. an 5. us 6. brain 7. cooked 8. much 9. teeth 0. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性以及作者日常的饮食习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：早上，我通常吃鸡蛋和牛奶。根据“the morning”可知，此处表示“在早上”，固定搭配为“in the morning”。故填In。 【2题详解】 句意：午餐我喜欢番茄牛肉面。根据“noodles with beef”可知，此处指“番茄面”，tomato修饰noodles，用单数形式作定语。故填tomato。 【3题详解】 小题3：句意：番茄对我们的眼睛有好处。根据“are good…our eyes”可知，固定搭配为“be good for”（对……有益）。故填for。 【4题详解】 句意：下午我通常吃一个苹果。“apple”以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用冠词an。故填an。 【5题详解】 句意：水果帮助我们保持健康。根据“helps…stay healthy”可知，help后接宾语，用代词宾格us。故填us。 【6题详解】 句意：妈妈说鱼能让我的大脑更聪明！根据“my”可知，此处指“我的大脑”，brain为可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填brain。 【7题详解】 句意：昨晚她为家人做了鱼和蔬菜。根据“Yesterday evening”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式cooked。故填cooked。 【8题详解】 句意：不要喝太多咖啡！“coffee”为不可数名词，修饰词用much。故填much。 【9题详解】 句意：它对牙齿的危害比零食更大。根据“our…than snacks”可知，tooth为可数名词，此处用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 【10题详解】 句意：健康的饮食让我们比以前更快乐。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级happier。故填happier。 Passage 3 （24-25七下·赤峰市翁牛特旗·期末） Tony and Mary ____1____ (be) brother and sister, but their habits are not the same. Tony gets up at 8:00 a.m. Then he gets dressed and arrives at school at eight thirty. He usually eats very ____2____ (quick) because he doesn’t have much time for breakfast. For lunch, he usually eats hamburgers. After school, he sometimes plays basketball for thirty minutes. When he gets home, he always does ____3____ (he) homework first. In the evening, he either watches TV or plays computer games. He sleeps after he brushes his ___4___ (tooth) at ten thirty. What about Mary? She usually gets up early at half past six. And then she always takes a shower and eats ____5____ good breakfast. She ____6____ (go) to school at eight thirty, too. At twelve, she usually eats lots ____7____ fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes practices ____8____ (play) volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good for her, ____9____ it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. ____10____ does she go to bed? At nine thirty. 【答案】1. are 2. quickly 3. his 4. teeth 5. a 6. goes 7. of 8. playing 9. but 10. When 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了兄妹托尼和玛丽的一些不同的习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：托尼和玛丽是兄妹，但他们的习惯不一样。根据“Tony and Mary…(be) brother and sister, but their habits are not the same.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【2题详解】 句意：他通常吃得很快，因为他没有太多时间吃早餐。根据“He usually eats very…(quick) because he doesn’t have much time for breakfast.”可知，此处修饰动词eats应用副词quickly表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 【3题详解】 句意：当他到家时，他总是先做作业。根据“When he gets home, he always does…(he) homework first.”可知，空后为名词，应用he的形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”去修饰。故填his。 【4题详解】 句意：他在十点半刷牙后睡觉。根据“He sleeps after he brushes his…(tooth) at ten thirty.”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，表示泛指，tooth的复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。 【5题详解】 句意：然后她总是洗个澡，吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据“And then she always takes a shower and eats…good breakfast.”可知，吃一顿早餐，且good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【6题详解】 句意：她也在八点半去上学。根据“She…(go) to school at eight thirty, too.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词应用三单形式。故填goes。 【7题详解】 句意：在十二点，她通常吃很多水果和蔬菜作为午餐。根据“she usually eats lots…fruit and vegetables for lunch.”可知，此处为固定短语lots of表示“很多”。故填of。 【8题详解】 句意：午饭后，她有时练习打排球。根据“After lunch, she sometimes practices…(play) volleyball.”可知，此处为固定短语practice doing sth“练习做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填playing。 【9题详解】 句意：她知道这对她不好，但是味道很好！根据“She knows it’s not good for her,…it tastes good!”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【10题详解】 句意：她什么时候睡觉？根据“…does she go to bed? At nine thirty.”可知，此处为特殊疑问句，询问时间，应用when“什么时候”提问，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。 Passage 4 （24-25七下·通辽市奈曼旗·期末） I am a middle school student and I am fifteen years old. I’m quite healthy. ____1____ one year ago, I was fat. I loved snacks and chocolate, and I got tired ____2____ (easy). One morning, I ____3____ (see) some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started doing ____4____ (exercise) from then on. Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I have milk and vegetables instead of snacks and chocolate. These good ____5____ (eat) habits and running help to cheer ____6____ (I) up. I have ____7____ great time running, and look fit. Now I am ____8____ (interest) in running. I’m sure I will do well ____9____ the boys’ 1,500-metre race at our school sports meeting. If you want ____10____ (be) fit and active, join me! 【答案】1. But 2. easily 3. saw 4. exercise 5. eating 6. me 7. a 8. interested 9. in 10. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名中学生通过改变饮食习惯和坚持跑步，从肥胖变得健康的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但是一年前，我很胖。分析句子可知，空格前后是转折关系，需用转折连词But。故填But。 【2题详解】 句意：我喜欢零食和巧克力，而且很容易累。此处修饰动词got tired需用副词形式，“easy”的副词形式是 “easily”。故填easily。 【3题详解】 句意：一天早上，我看到一些年轻人在公园跑步。根据时间状语“One morning”可知，句子用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 【4题详解】 句意：所以从那时起我开始锻炼。do exercise是固定搭配，exercise表示“锻炼”时是不可数名词。故填exercise。 【5题详解】 句意：这些良好的饮食习惯和跑步帮助我振作起来。eating habits表示“饮食习惯”，固定词组。故填eating。 【6题详解】 句意：这些良好的饮食习惯和跑步帮助我振作起来。cheer sb up是固定搭配，代词需用宾格me。故填me。 【7题详解】 句意：我跑步很开心，看起来很健康。have a great time doing是固定搭配，表示“做某事很开心”。故填a。 【8题详解】 句意：现在我对跑步很感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对…… 感兴趣”。故填interested。 【9题详解】 句意：我相信我会在学校运动会的男子1500米比赛中表现良好。do well in是固定搭配，表示“在某方面做得好”。故填in。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你想变得健康有活力，就加入我吧！want to do是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故填to be。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25七下·呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·期末） There ____1____ many places of interest in Kunming. Many people like ____2____ (visit) them every year. The summer holiday is coming. Jenny and her three friends plan to go there in the summer holiday. They want to go there for about two _____3_____ (week). But how do they get ____4____ (here)? The children have ____5____ (difference) ideas. Tina thinks that it is too far so they can’t take the train. She wants to go ____6____ plane. Tony and Mike think it is too expensive (贵). Tony thinks it is ____7____ (interest) for them to take the train. He thinks they can play cards together ____8____ talk to each other on the train. Jenny also wants to go there by train. Later, they decide to go there by train. The train ____9____ (start) at 7:45 in the morning. They will get to Kunming at about 4:30 in the afternoon. They will spend (花费) about nine hours on the train. They will have ____10____ good time. 【答案】1. are 2. visiting 3. weeks 4. there 5. different 6. by 7. interesting 8. and 9. starts 10. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了昆明有许多名胜古迹，很多人喜欢参观，珍妮和她的三个朋友计划暑假去那里待约两周，他们对出行方式有不同想法，最终决定乘火车，以及火车的出发和到达时间等内容。 【1题详解】 句意：昆明有许多名胜古迹。根据“many places of interest”（许多名胜古迹）可知，此处需要用be动词的复数形式，且文章整体时态为一般现在时，故填are。 【2题详解】 句意：每年有很多人喜欢去参观它们。根据“like”（喜欢）可知，like后接动名词，此处表达“喜欢做某事”，故填visiting。 【3题详解】 句意：他们想去那里待大约两周。根据“two”（二）可知，其后接可数名词复数形式，week 的复数是 weeks，故填weeks。 【4题详解】 句意：但是他们怎么到达那里呢？根据“get”（到达）以及前文提到的“go there”（去那里）可知，此处指代“昆明”，应用there，故填there。 【5题详解】 句意：孩子们有不同的想法。根据“ideas”（想法）可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，difference 的形容词形式是different，故填different。 【6题详解】 句意：她想乘飞机去。根据“plane”（飞机）可知，“乘飞机”常用“by plane”表达，故填by。 【7题详解】 句意：托尼认为对他们来说乘火车是很有趣的。根据“it is”（它是）以及语境可知，此处需要用形容词描述乘火车这件事，interest 的形容词形式 interesting 符合语境，故填interesting。 【8题详解】 句意：他认为他们可以在火车上一起打牌并且互相聊天。根据“play cards together”（一起打牌）和“talk to each other”（互相聊天）可知，两者是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 【9题详解】 句意：火车在早上 7 点 45 分发车。根据“The train”（火车）以及文章整体时态为一般现在时可知，主语是第三人称单数，动词start应用第三人称单数形式，故填starts。 【10题详解】 句意：他们将会玩得很开心。根据“have”和“good time”可知，“have a good time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，故填a。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·乌兰察布市·期末） Once upon a time, there lived a smart rabbit in a forest. One day, a fox saw him and thought, “That little rabbit will make a delicious meal.” The fox went over to the rabbit with a ____1____ (friend) smile and said, “Hello, little friend! Let’s walk together and explore the forest.” After ____2____ (know) the fox’s trick, he said, “No, thanks.” But the fox said, “Oh, don’t be afraid. I just want ____3____ (be) your friend.” Then the rabbit thought of ____4____ idea. “OK. But first, let’s see who is faster (更快) ! Let’s have a race to the old tree over there.” The fox ____5____ (agree). When the race started, the rabbit ____6____ (quick) ran into a hole (洞). The fox didn’t see him and searched ____7____ him everywhere. However, he didn’t find the rabbit. “____8____ did that little rabbit go?” he spoke to ____9____ (he) in a quiet voice. Soon, the fox realized that he was tricked (被戏耍). From that day on, the fox never played a trick on the rabbit again. The other ____10____ (animal) in the forest praised the rabbit. The short story tells us the importance of quick thinking. 【答案】1. friendly 2. knowing 3. to be 4. an 5. agreed 6. quickly 7. for 8. Where 9. himself 10. animals 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了狡猾的狐狸假装友好想捕食兔子，聪明的兔子识破诡计，通过赛跑提议成功逃脱，从此狐狸不敢再打兔子的主意，森林里的其他动物都称赞兔子的机智。 【1题详解】 句意：狐狸带着友好的微笑走向兔子，并说，“你好，小朋友！让我们一起走去探索森林”。根据“a...smile.”可知，空处指“友好的微笑”，需形容词friendly“友好的”修饰名词smile。故填friendly。 【2题详解】 句意：在知道狐狸的诡计后，兔子说：“不了，谢谢。” know“知道”为动词，介词after后跟动名词。故填knowing。 【3题详解】 句意：“我只是想成为你的朋友。” want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故填to be。 【4题详解】 句意：兔子想到了一个主意。根据“...thought of...idea”可知，空处指“一个主意”，需不定冠词，idea是以元音音素开头，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 【5题详解】 句意：狐狸同意了。agree“同意”为动词，本文描述的是之前的故事，时态需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填agreed。 【6题详解】 句意：比赛开始时，兔子迅速跑进了一个洞。quick“快速的”为形容词，此处需副词修饰动词ran。故填quickly。 【7题详解】 句意：狐狸没看到兔子，到处寻找他。search for sb.是固定搭配，表示“寻找某人”，故填for。 【8题详解】 句意：“那只小兔子去哪儿了？” 根据上文“and searched...him everywhere. ”可知，狐狸在询问兔子的去向，因此用疑问词Where。故填Where。 【9题详解】 句意：狐狸低声自言自语。speak to oneself是固定搭配，表示“自言自语”，主语是he，因此用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【10题详解】 句意：森林里的其他动物称赞了兔子。the other后接可数名词复数，表示“其他……”，因此animal需变为复数形式animals。故填animals。 Passage 3 （24-25七下·锡林郭勒盟三县联考·期末） Rules are everywhere. At home, my mother always says, “Go to bed early and get up early.” And I can’t eat ____1____ (小吃) like potato chips because my mum thinks they may ____2____ (导致) some health problems. ____3____ (代替), I need to eat fruit every day. A ____4____ (均衡) eating habit can help me stay healthy. To keep fit, I need to exercise as well. Sometimes, I play ___5____ (羽毛球运动) or just take a walk with her. At school, we have more rules. For example, we must walk ____6___ (安静) in the hallways. This shows we ____7____ (尊敬) others who are working or studying. And we need to be ____8____ /ˈfrendli/ to each other. Being kind makes the school a wonderful place. Also, we should have good ____9____ /gəʊlz/. I understand that rules can help us in some ways. They can help us become a ____10____ (较好) person. 【答案】1. snacks 2. cause 3. Instead 4. balanced 5. badminton 6. quietly 7. respect 8. friendly 9. goals 10. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭和学校中的各种规则，以及这些规则如何帮助我们成为更好的人。 【1题详解】 句意：我不能吃薯片这样的小吃，因为我妈妈认为它们可能会导致一些健康问题。snack“小吃”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填snacks。 【2题详解】 句意：我不能吃薯片这样的小吃，因为我妈妈认为它们可能会导致一些健康问题。cause“导致”，根据空前的“may”可知，此处用动词原形。故填cause。 【3题详解】 句意：相反，我需要每天吃水果。instead“代替”，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。 【4题详解】 句意：均衡的饮食习惯能帮助我保持健康。balanced“均衡的”，修饰“eating habit”。故填balanced。 【5题详解】 句意：有时我打羽毛球或只是和她散步。badminton“羽毛球运动”，play badminton“打羽毛球”。故填badminton。 【6题详解】 句意：例如，我们必须在走廊安静地走。quietly“安静”，副词，修饰动词“walk”。故填quietly。 【7题详解】 句意：这表明我们尊敬正在工作或学习的其他人。respect“尊敬”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，用动词原形。故填respect。 【8题详解】 句意：我们需要对彼此友好。根据音标可知，此处为形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【9题详解】 句意：此外，我们应该有好的目标。根据音标可知，此处为名词复数goals“目标”。故填goals。 【10题详解】 句意：它们能帮助我们成为一个更好的人。better“较好的”，形容词比较级。故填better。 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市松山区·期末） Chifeng is in the southeast of Inner Mongolia. It is famous ____1____ “YuLong”, which is called “The First Dragon in China”. Chifeng is full of fantastic colors in nature. The color white ____2____ (meet) your eyes all around on the grassland. It is ____3____ cloud but sheep. Imagine ____4____ (run) with sheep freely on the grassland ____5____ you will have a sense of happiness. The lovely red of the Red Hill always gives you ____6____ warm feeling. It’s like a great fire above the ground of Chifeng. It attracts a number of people to come here and learn about its geography and history. Besides, the food in Chifeng is also popular, especially Mongolian hotpot. It is ____7____ (little) hot than Chongqing hot pot but it has ____8____ (good) ingredients (原料) in the world. Mutton and beef from the grassland matched with “shacong” from the desert are much more delicious than you expect. In the past few tourists ____9____ (come) to my hometown, but now, with the development of Chifeng, I’m proud ____10____ (say) that my hometown is better than any other place in my heart. I am really looking forward to your coming. 【答案】1. for 2. meets 3. not 4. running 5. and 6. a 7. less 8. the best 9. came 10. to say 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了家乡赤峰的自然风光、特色美食以及近年来的发展变化。 【1题详解】 句意：它因“玉龙”而闻名，它被称为“中华第一龙”。此处指“因‘玉龙’而闻名”，是结构be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【2题详解】 句意：白色在草原上随处可见。主语the color white为单数，全文用一般现在时描述事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填meets。 【3题详解】 句意：它不是云，而是羊群。根据“but sheep”可知此处不是云，而是羊群，not...but“不是……而是”，故填not。 【4题详解】 句意：想象一下，在草原上和羊自由奔跑，你会有一种幸福感。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，故填running。 【5题详解】 句意：想象一下，在草原上和羊自由奔跑，你会有一种幸福感。此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，故填and。 【6题详解】 句意：红山的可爱红色总是给你一种温暖的感觉。此处表示泛指，warm以辅音音素开头，其前需加冠词a。故填a。 【7题详解】 句意：它比重庆火锅辣度低，但它拥有世界上最好的原料。根据“than”可知用比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。 【8题详解】 句意：它比重庆火锅辣度低，但它拥有世界上最好的原料。根据“in the world”可知是世界上最好的原料，用最高级，good的最高级为best，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the best。 【9题详解】 句意：过去，很少有游客来我的家乡。根据“In the past”可知句子用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。 【10题详解】 句意：但现在，随着赤峰的发展，我很自豪地说，我的家乡比我心中任何其他地方都要好。be proud to do sth.表示“为做某事而自豪”。故填to say。 主题04 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25七下·呼和浩特市·期末） An exhibition is coming to the Museum of Natural Science. There are free guide tours from 10 am ___1___ 3 pm. I will ___2___ (visit) it next Sunday. The name of the exhibition is Amazing Life. Here, we can learn about amazing animals and plants from all over ___3___ world. We can lean many amazing ___4___ (fact) about nature. We should be kind to animals and plants. H___5___, a few years ago, people ___6___ (cut) down too many trees, and animals lost their homes. So I want to be a scientist when I grow up. It is great ___7___ (study) animals and do something for them. Let’s work hard to make the world a ___8___ (good) place than ever. For both men ___9___ animals, there is so much for us to do. The choice is ___10___ (our). 【答案】1. to 2. visit 3. the 4. facts 5. (H)owever 6. cut 7. to study 8. better 9. and 10. ours 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述作者得知自然科学博物馆有一场名为“Amazing Life”的展览，介绍了展览能学到的内容，还提及过去人们砍伐树木使动物失去家园，作者想成为科学家保护动植物，呼吁让世界变得更美好。 【1题详解】 句意：从上午10点到下午3点有免费导游游览。“from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，from 10 am to 3 pm意为“从上午10点到下午3点”。故填to。 【2题详解】 句意：我下周日将参观它。一般将来时结构“will + 动词原形”，visit是动词原形，意为“参观；访问”。故填visit。 【3题详解】 句意：在这里，我们可以了解来自世界各地的奇妙动植物。all over the world是固定短语，意为“世界各地；全世界”。故填the。 【4题详解】 句意：我们可以了解许多关于自然的奇妙事实。many后接可数名词复数，fact的复数形式是facts ，意为“事实；真相”。故填facts。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，几年前，人们砍伐了太多树木，动物失去了它们的家园。前文说要善待动植物，此处说过去人们砍伐树木的不良行为，表转折，结合首字母H，用However ，意为“然而；可是”。故填(H)owever。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，几年前，人们砍伐了太多树木，动物失去了它们的家园。“a few years ago”是一般过去时的标志，cut的过去式是cut ，意为“砍伐；切割”。故填cut。 【7题详解】 句意：研究动物并为它们做些事是很棒的。此处是“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。故填to study。 【8题详解】 句意：让我们努力让世界成为一个比以往更好的地方。由“than”可知要用比较级，good的比较级是better ，意为“更好的”。故填better。 【9题详解】 句意：对于人类和动物来说，我们有很多事要做。both...and...是固定短语，意为“……和……都；既……又……”。故填and。 【10题详解】 句意：选择权在我们手中。此处作表语，用名词性物主代词，our的名词性物主代词是ours ，意为“我们的（东西）”，相当于“our choice”。故填ours。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·通辽市·期末） Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special ___1___ (name). Do you know what they are? Kunming ___2___ (have) good weather throughout the year. It is not too cold ___3___ too hot. It is like spring all year round. ___4___ people call it the City of Spring. How is the weather in Seattle (西雅图)? It ___5___ (rain) a lot. There are more than 200 ___6___ (cloud) days in Seattle every year. So it has a name of the Rainy City. If you travel to Chicago, you’d better ____7____ (take) a windbreaker (防风衣). Because the city is called the Windy City. It ___8___ (be) windy most of the year. People call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring ___9___ autumn, a fog covers (笼罩) the city. You must see very ____10____ (careful) when you drive a car. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year. 【答案】1. names 2. has 3. or 4. So 5. rains 6. cloudy 7. take 8. is 9. and 10. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上一些因为独特天气而出名的城市。 【1题详解】 句意：它们甚至有特殊的名字。该句主语为“They”，表复数概念，故名词name应用复数形式。故填names。 【2题详解】 句意：昆明全年天气都很好。该句主语为“Kunming”，故动词have应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【3题详解】 句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。根据句中“not”提示，句子为否定句，空格前后“too cold”和“too hot”为并列结构，故应用or连接并列成份。故填or。 【4题详解】 句意：所以人们将昆明为春城。根据上文“It is like spring all year round”可知，昆明一年四季如春，所以人们将昆明为春城。空格处应填表因果的连词so，意为“因此”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填So。 【5题详解】 句意：雨下得很大。该句主语为“It”，故动词rain应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填rains。 【6题详解】 句意：西雅图每年有200多个阴天。空格后为名词“days”，空格处应填形容词作定语，cloud的形容词形式为cloudy，意为“多云的”，符合句意，故填cloudy。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你去芝加哥，你最好带件防风衣。had better do sth.为固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”，故动词take应用原形，故填take。 【8题详解】 句意：一年中大部分时间都会刮风。该句主语为“It”，故be动词应用is，意为“是”，符合句意，故填is。 【9题详解】 句意：每年春天和秋天之间，都会有雾笼罩着这座城市。该句为肯定句，且空格前后“spring”和“autumn”为并列成份，故应用表并列的连词and连接，故填and。 【10题详解】 句意：你开车时一定要仔细观察。根据句子结构，空格处应用副词修饰句子谓语“see”。形容词careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”，故填carefully。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七下·商都县第五中学·期末） When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took ____1____ trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. ____2____ 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of ____3____ (story) about Sun Zhongshan. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang Town. It is an old place. It ____4____ (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash ____5____ (they) clothes near the river but the river is still clear. On the ____6____ (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we ____7____ (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a ____8____ (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything ____9____ (be) excellent. We visited the TV Tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days ____10____ we went back home by train. 【答案】1. a 2. At 3. stories 4. has 5. their 6. third 7. bought 8. really 9. was 10. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了去年夏天作者小学毕业后，和家人一起去中国南方四个城市旅行的经历，包括南京、苏州、杭州和上海。 【1题详解】 句意：我和家人去中国南方四个城市旅行了一次。此处泛指“一次旅行”，“trip”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【2题详解】 句意：在11:30，我们去了一家餐馆吃午饭。此处表示在具体的时间点，应用介词At，句首首字母大写。 【3题详解】 句意：我们听了很多关于孙中山的故事。“story”为可数名词，且由“a lot of”修饰，应用复数形式stories。 【4题详解】 句意：它有大约900年的历史。此处描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，应用has。 【5题详解】 句意：人们总是在河边洗他们的衣服，但河水仍然很清澈。“clothes”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词their修饰。 【6题详解】 句意：在第三天，我们来到杭州参观了西湖。此处表示“第三天”，应用序数词third。 【7题详解】 句意：所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和好茶。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用buy的过去式bought。 【8题详解】 句意：它是中国一个非常繁忙的城市。此处修饰形容词“busy”，应用副词really。 【9题详解】 句意：一切都很棒。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，主语“Everything”作主语时谓语动词用单数，应用was。 【10题详解】 句意：这次旅行花了我们四天时间，然后我们坐火车回家了。此处连接两个并列的谓语动词“took”和“went”，表示先后发生的动作，应用连词and连接。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市巴林左旗·期末） Once upon a time, there ___1___ an island. All the feelings lived there: Happiness, Sadness, and all of the others including Love. One day the feelings heard that the island would sink. All repaired their boats and left except Love. Love ___2___ (want) to stay until the last possible moment. Just as the island began to sink, Love decided ___3___ ask for help. Richness was passing by Love in a big boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered: “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is ___4___ (no) room for you here.” Love decided to ask Vanity (虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat ___5___ (quick). “Vanity, please ___6___ (help) me!” “I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet. You will make my boat dirty,” Vanity answered. Sadness was close by, so Love asked him for help, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to stay by ___7___ (I)!” Sadness passed by Love too. ___8___ (sudden), there was a voice, “Come Love, I will take you.” It was ___9___ old woman. Love felt so lucky that he even ___10___ (forget) to ask for her name. When they got to dry land, the old woman went her own way. Love realized how much he owed (欠) her. He asked Knowledge, another old woman. “Who helped me?” “It was Time.” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love, “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time can understand how great Love is.” 【答案】1. was 2. wanted 3. to 4. no 5. quickly 6. help 7. myself 8. Suddenly 9.an 10. forgot 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于爱的寓言故事。故事中，所有的情感都住在一个岛上，当岛即将沉没时，其他情感都离开了，只有爱选择留下。爱向富足、虚荣和悲伤求助，但都被拒绝了。最后，时间帮助了爱，因为只有时间能理解爱的伟大。 【1题详解】 句意：从前，有一个岛。根据“Once upon a time”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，且句子主语为“an island”，是单数形式，因此应该用be动词的过去式“was”。故填was。 【2题详解】 句意：爱想待到最后一刻。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应该用一般过去时，谓语动词“want”的过去式为“wanted”。故填wanted。 【3题详解】 句意：就在岛开始下沉的时候，爱决定寻求帮助。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，因此应该填动词不定式“to”。故填to。 【4题详解】 句意：这里没有你的位置。根据语境和提示词可知，此处表示否定意义，即“没有”，因此应该填“no”。故填no。 【5题详解】 句意：爱决定赶快问同样乘着漂亮的小船经过的虚荣。根据语境可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词“ask”，表示“迅速地问”，因此应该填“quick”的副词形式“quickly”。故填quickly。 【6题详解】 句意：“虚荣，请帮帮我！”根据语境和提示词可知，此处是祈使句，表示请求或命令，因此应该用动词原形“help”。故填help。 【7题详解】 句意：哦，爱，我太伤心了，我需要自己待着！根据语境和提示词可知，此处表示“我自己”，即“by oneself”，因此应该填“I”的反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 【8题详解】 句意：突然，有一个声音说：“来吧，爱，我会带你走。”根据语境和提示词可知，此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，表示“突然地”，因此应该填“sudden”的副词形式“Suddenly”，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【9题详解】 句意：那是一位老妇人。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处表示泛指“一位老妇人”，且“old”以元音音素开头，因此应该用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【10题详解】 句意：爱感到很幸运，甚至忘了问她的名字。根据语境和提示词可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应该用一般过去时，谓语动词“forget”的过去式为“forgot”。故填forgot。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗·期末） Sam is a Grade 7 student from Jinan. Yesterday he had ____1____ special school day. He didn’t have classes at school. ____2____ did he go? He went to the grain base (粮食基地) with ____3____ (he) teacher and classmates. They ____4____ (enjoy) learning there. At the grain base, the nice workers talked ____5____ grain with the students and the students could watch and touch grain. They also told the students when ____6____ (farm) would harvest (收割) in a year. Students ____7____ (usual) learned about grain from books. This time they saw real grain ____8____ learned how it grew. They thought learning in nature was ____9____ (good) than learning from the textbooks. Sam wants ____10____ (work) as a farmer when he grows up. He thinks being a farmer is meaningful for everyone. 【答案】1. a 2. Where 3. his 4. enjoyed 5. about 6. farmers 7. usually 8. and 9. better 10. to work 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了济南七年级学生山姆特殊的一天：他没有在学校上课，而是和老师、同学一起去了粮食基地，在那里了解粮食知识、观察真实的粮食生长过程，这让他觉得在大自然中学习比从课本上学习更好，他还希望长大后成为一名农民。 【1题详解】 句意：昨天他度过了一个特别的学校日。special以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【2题详解】 句意：他去了哪里？根据后句“He went to the grain base”可知，此处询问地点，用where 引导特殊疑问句，首字母大写。故填Where。 【3题详解】 句意：他和他的老师及同学们一起去了粮食基地。根据“teacher and classmates”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。 【4题详解】 句意：他们在那里学得很开心。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed，故填enjoyed。 【5题详解】 句意：在粮食基地，友善的工人们和学生们谈论粮食，学生们可以观看和触摸粮食。talk about 为固定搭配，意为“谈论”，故填about。 【6题详解】 句意：他们还告诉学生们农民一年中什么时候收割。farmer为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式farmers，故填farmers。 【7题详解】 句意：学生们通常从书本上了解粮食。根据“learned about”可知，此处用副词修饰动词 learned，usual的副词形式为usually，故填usually。 【8题详解】 句意：这次他们看到了真正的粮食，并了解了它的生长过程。根据“saw real grain”与“learned how it grew”可知，二者为并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【9题详解】 句意：他们认为在大自然中学习比从课本上学习更好。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。 【10题详解】 句意：山姆长大后想当一名农民。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to work。 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市敖汉旗·期末） In 1640, a man was ____1____ (serious) ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he ____2____ (reply). “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the ____3____ (great) traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed ____4____ visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many ____5____ (geography) discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was ____6____ (high) than Lianhua Peak. To find out the ____7____ (true), Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must ____8____ (is) higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel ____9____ (experience) in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks ____10____ this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 【答案】1. seriously 2. replied 3. greatest 4. of 5. geographical 6. higher 7. truth 8. be 9. experiences 0. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹及其旅行成就。 【1题详解】 句意：1640年，一个人病得很严重。根据“ill”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词，serious的副词形式是seriously。故填seriously。 【2题详解】 句意：他回答说：“我走遍了中国许多神奇的地方。”根据“said”可知，时态是一般过去时，reply的过去式是replied。故填replied。 【3题详解】 句意：这个人就是徐霞客，中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。根据“the”和“traveller”可知，此处需要形容词最高级，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 【4题详解】 句意：徐霞客从小就梦想着游览中国的山川大海。固定搭配“dream of doing sth.”表示“梦想做某事”。故填of。 【5题详解】 句意：徐霞客在旅途中做出了许多地理发现。根据“discoveries”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，geography的形容词形式是geographical。故填geographical。 【6题详解】 句意：当时人们认为天都峰比莲花峰高。根据“than”可知，此处需要形容词比较级，high的比较级是higher。故填higher。 【7题详解】 句意：为了弄清真相，徐霞客爬上了两座山峰。根据“the”可知，此处需要名词，true的名词形式是truth。故填truth。 【8题详解】 句意：他发现莲花峰的视野更开阔，所以它一定更高。情态动词must后接动词原形，is的原形是be。故填be。 【9题详解】 句意：徐霞客在日记中记录了他的旅行经历。experience“经历”，可数名词，此处需要名词复数形式表示泛指，experience的复数形式是experiences。故填experiences。 【10题详解】 句意：多亏了这本书，我们可以了解大约400年前的中国。固定搭配“thanks to”表示“多亏了”。故填to。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·赤峰市红山区·期末） American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) is famous for his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s first trip to China. These days, he shows modern China to his fans. He is interested ____1____ Chinese culture so he travelled to some big ____2____ (city), such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen. Speed’s trip ____3____ (begin) at the Great Wall in Beijing. He shouted to his camera, “This wall is like ____4____ great dragon!” Lots of ____5____ (visit) recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xièxie!” with a big smile. In Shanghai, he tried Chinese calligraphy (书法). Speed held the brush and wrote “Wǒ ài Zhōng guó” (I love China), with ink on his face. Fans commented (评论), “That’s modern art!” A calligraphy teacher said, “Having fun is the ____6____ (good) way to learn a culture!” In Shenzhen, when he saw the Huawei mobile phone fold (折叠) into a small square, he shouted, “This is like magic!” This kind of design (设计) made him very ____7____ (surprise). He flipped (翻动) the phone open and closed ____8____ (quick), shouting, “It is amazing.” If you have time ____9____ (watch) IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you will love ____10____ (he) trip to China! 【答案】1. in 2. cities 3. began 4. a 5. visitors 6. best 7. surprised 8. quickly 9. to watch 10. his 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了美国YouTube明星IShowSpeed首次来华，游览北京、上海、深圳等地，体验中国文化与现代科技，并向粉丝展示现代中国。 【1题详解】 句意：他对中国文化很感兴趣，所以他去了一些大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳。根据“be interested in...”意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填in。 【2题详解】 句意：他对中国文化很感兴趣，所以他去了一些大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳。根据“some”后接可数名词复数形式，“city”的复数是“cities”，符合语境。故填cities。 【3题详解】 句意：Speed的旅程从北京的长城开始。根据“He shouted to his camera...”和文章整体时态可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”，符合语境。故填began。 【4题详解】 句意：他对着镜头大喊：“这堵墙就像一条巨龙！”根据“dragon”是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指“一条巨龙”，“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”，符合语境。故填a。 【5题详解】 句意：许多游客认出了他，并要求合影。根据“Lots of”后接可数名词复数形式，“visit”的名词形式是“visitor”，其复数是“visitors”，符合语境。故填visitors。 【6题详解】 句意：一位书法老师说：“享受乐趣是学习一种文化的最好方式！”根据定冠词“the”可知，此处指学习一种文化的最好方式，后接形容词最高级，“good”的最高级是“best”，符合语境。故填best。 【7题详解】 句意：这种设计让他非常惊讶。根据“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”，“surprise”的形容词形式“surprised”用于修饰人，意为“感到惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprised。 【8题详解】 句意：他快速地把手机翻开又合上，大喊：“太神奇了。”根据此处修饰动词“flipped”，要用副词，“quick”的副词是“quickly”，符合语境。故填quickly。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你有时间观看IShowSpeed的直播或短视频，我相信你会喜欢他的中国之行！根据“have time to do sth.”意为“有时间做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to watch”，符合语境。故填to watch。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你有时间观看IShowSpeed的直播或短视频，我相信你会喜欢他的中国之行！根据此处修饰名词“trip”，要用形容词性物主代词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，符合语境。故填his。 Passage 3 （24-25七下·鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗·期末） China is a big country. It’s very important to know about the best time to visit different ____1____ (place) of it. The best time to go to Xinjiang is spring and autumn. It’s not too cold or too hot in these two seasons. ____2____ the weather is usually hot in the day, cold in the evening. So you have to bring ____3____ (many) clothes than usual. You can ride horses on the vast grasslands. Hainan is suitable to visit all year round. It is always warm. The sea is ____4____ a painting. When you go swimming or play beach volleyball, you’ll feel like you’re in a charming world while you are ____5____ (enjoy) these activities! Jiuzhaigou is quite a ____6____ (wonder) place to go. You can see many beautiful lakes with different colors. And summer is the best time to go there. Don’t forget ____7____ (take) an umbrella with you. There’s a lot of rain in summer. Xi’an is ____8____ interesting place for you to have a healthy life. You can visit the Terracotta Army after you go ____9____ (jog) around the ancient city wall. More importantly, you can taste lots of delicious food or a ____10____ (/ˈbælənst/) meal like mutton, cabbage, and apples. From Xinjiang to Xi’an, China offers enjoyable experiences for every traveller. 【答案】1. places 2. But 3. more 4. like 5. enjoying 6. wonderful 7. to take 8. an 9. jogging 10. balanced 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国新疆、海南、九寨沟、西安等地的最佳游览时间、气候特点、特色活动及美食等，为游客提供了相关旅行参考。 【1题详解】 句意：了解游览中国不同地方的最佳时间是非常重要的。根据“different”可知，其后应接可数名词的复数形式，“place”的复数是“places”。故填places。 【2题详解】 句意：但是白天天气通常很热，晚上很冷。根据“It’s not too cold or too hot in these two seasons.”和后文“the weather is usually hot in the day, cold in the evening”可知，前后句存在转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，符合语境。故填But。 【3题详解】 句意：所以你必须比平时带更多的衣服。根据“than usual”可知，此处应用“many”的比较级“more”，表示“更多的”。故填more。 【4题详解】 句意：大海就像一幅画。根据“The sea is...a painting.”可知，此处是将大海比作画，“like”作介词时意为“像”，符合语境。故填like。 【5题详解】 句意：当你游泳或打沙滩排球时，在享受这些活动的过程中，你会感觉自己置身于一个迷人的世界！根据“while you are...”可知，此处为 while 引导的时间状语从句，强调主句动作和从句动作同时进行，从句应用现在进行时，“enjoy”的现在分词是“enjoying”。故填enjoying。 【6题详解】 句意：九寨沟是一个非常棒的地方。根据“a...place”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“place”，“wonder”的形容词是“wonderful”，意为“棒的，精彩的”。故填wonderful。 【7题详解】 句意：别忘了带把伞。“forget to do sth.”意为“忘记去做某事”，所以此处用“take”的原形。故填to take。 【8题详解】 句意：西安是一个让你过上健康生活的有趣地方。根据“interesting place”可知，此处指“一个有趣的地方”，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【9题详解】 句意：你绕着古城墙慢跑后，可以去参观兵马俑。“go jogging”意为“去慢跑”，所以此处用“jog”的动名词形式“jogging”。故填jogging。 【10题详解】 句意：更重要的是，你可以品尝到很多美味的食物或一顿均衡的饭菜，比如羊肉、卷心菜和苹果。根据音标“/ˈbælənst/”可知，对应的单词是“balanced”，意为“均衡的”，修饰名词meal，符合语境。故填balanced。 主题04 人与社会——社会服务与人际关系 Passage 1 （24-25七下·乌兰察布市集宁区三校联考·期末） I had a dream last night. In the dream, my brother Jimmy ____1____ (sing) happily with his friends. However, this would never be ____2____ (truly) in real life. My eight-year-old brother is an autistic (患自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how ____3___ (talk) with others. No one would like to make friends with ____4____ (he) at school. To care for him, my mother stopped her job and now ____5___ (stay) at home. She takes Jimmy to ____6___ large hospital to get treatment (治疗) every Friday, but it doesn’t work well. Jimmy still doesn’t know what to do at school. He forgets to bring his things home ____7___ (easy) and sometimes loses his books. As Jimmy’s sister, I’m really worried about him. I hear that some students often laugh ____8____ him. Some boys once took away other ___9___ (student) pencils and put them in Jimmy’s schoolbag. Then they told the teacher Jimmy did that. Every time I hear about these things, I feel really upset (沮丧的). Jimmy is always happy ____10___ life is difficult for him. I love my brother and I’m sure that things will be better soon and that he’ll grow up happily. 【答案】1. sang 2. true 3. to talk 4. him 5. stays 6. a 7. easily 8. at 9. students’ 10. although##though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的弟弟吉米患有自闭症，在现实生活中面临诸多困难，作者为此感到担忧，同时也表达了对弟弟的爱以及对他未来的信心。 【1题详解】 句意：在梦里，我的弟弟吉米和他的朋友们开心地唱歌。根据“I had a dream last night. In the dream”可知，描述的是昨晚梦中发生的事情，应用一般过去时，sing的过去式sang符合语境。故填sang。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，这在现实生活中永远不会是真的。根据“However, this would never be…in real life.”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，truly是副词，其形容词形式true表示“真实的”符合语境。故填true。 【3题详解】 句意：他不知道如何与他人交谈。根据“He doesn’t know how…with others.”可知，how to do sth是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，talk的动词不定式形式to talk符合语法规则。故填to talk。 【4题详解】 句意：在学校没人愿意和他交朋友。根据“No one would like to make friends with…at school.”可知，with是介词，后接宾格代词，he的宾格形式是him。故填him。 【5题详解】 句意：为了照顾他，我妈妈辞去了工作，现在待在家里。根据“now”可知，此处描述现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，stay的第三人称单数形式是stays。故填stays。 【6题详解】 句意：她每周五带吉米去一家大医院接受治疗，但效果不太好。根据“She takes Jimmy to…large hospital to get treatment every Friday, but it doesn’t work well.”可知，hospital是可数名词单数，large是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一家大医院”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【7题详解】 句意：他很容易忘记把东西带回家，有时还会弄丢他的书。根据“He forgets to bring his things home…and sometimes loses his books.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词forgets，easy的副词形式easily表示“容易地”。故填easily。 【8题详解】 句意：我听说一些学生经常嘲笑他。根据“I hear that some students often laugh…him.”可知，此处应用短语laugh at，表示“嘲笑”，符合语境。故填at。 【9题详解】 句意：一些男孩曾经拿走其他学生的铅笔，然后放进吉米的书包里。根据“other…pencils”可知，此处表示“其他学生的铅笔”，student应用复数形式students，其所有格形式students’表示“学生们的”。故填students’。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管生活对吉米来说很艰难，但他总是很开心。根据“Jimmy is always happy”和“life is difficult for him”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，although/though表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 主题05 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市阿鲁科尔沁旗·期末） The aurora (极光), a kind of strong ____1____ (light), has to do with solar wind. We can see it at the poles (极点). These natural coloured lights usually ____2____ (appear) during the night. It is one of the most beautiful ____3____ (wonder) on the earth. There are many old ____4____ about aurora both in Western countries and China. And they have something in ____5____ (common). In Finland, the aurora is ____6____ (call) “Fox Fire”. People there believed when a white fox ____7____ (run) through the ice mountain, flames (火焰) were produced on the ground, so came the aurora. In a ____8____ (China) book, the aurora was a red snake living in the North. It could ____9____ (shine) in the sky. People can see the aurora somewhere in the North of China, such ____10____ Mohe area, Heilongjiang province. 【答案】1. light 2. appear 3. wonders 4. stories/tales 5. common 6. called 7. ran 8. Chinese 9. shine 10. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了极光的成因、美丽景象以及中西方关于极光的不同古老传说。 【1题详解】 句意：极光，一种强烈的光线，与太阳风有关。根据“a kind of strong...”可知，此处指一种强烈的光线，light“光线”，不可数名词。故填light。 【2题详解】 句意：这些自然的彩色光通常在夜间出现。根据“usually”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形appear“出现”。故填appear。 【3题详解】 句意：它是地球上最美丽的奇观之一。one of后加可数名词复数wonders“奇观”。故填wonders。 【4题详解】 句意：在西方国家和中国，都有许多关于极光的古老故事。根据“There are many old...about aurora both in Western countries and China.”可知，此处指有许多古老的故事，story“故事”或tale“传说”，可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数形式。故填stories/tales。 【5题详解】 句意：并且它们有共同之处。have something in common“有共同之处”。故填common。 【6题详解】 句意：在芬兰，极光被称为“狐火”。根据“the aurora is...‘Fox Fire’”可知，此处指极光被称为“狐火”，call“称呼”，动词，此处用过去分词called与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填called。 【7题详解】 句意：那里的人们相信，当一只白狐跑过冰山时，地面上会产生火焰，于是极光就出现了。根据“People there believed when a white fox...through the ice mountain”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，run“跑”，其过去式为ran。故填ran。 【8题详解】 句意：在一本中国的书中，极光是一条生活在北方的红蛇。此处用形容词Chinese“中国的”，修饰名词book。故填Chinese。 【9题详解】 句意：它能在天空中发光。情态动词could后跟动词原形，shine“发光”，动词原形。故填shine。 【10题详解】 句意：人们可以在中国北方的某些地方看到极光，比如黑龙江省漠河地区。根据“such...Mohe area, Heilongjiang province”可知，此处考查固定短语such as“例如”。故填as。 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $