专题06 阅读回答问题（期末真题汇编，内蒙古专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自我、社会、自然”主题，精选内蒙古多地区七下期末真题，融合生活实践与文化传承，注重语言运用与思维发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读回答问题|12篇Passage，每篇4题|细节理解（时间/方式）、推理判断（父亲叮嘱）、观点表达（餐厅用餐喜好）、主题升华（故事结尾填空）|采用餐厅收据、浔浦头饰等真实文本，设置“城市漫步意义”“尼罗鳄保护”等开放性问题，梯度覆盖基础到创新应用|

专题06阅读回答问题 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七下·呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·期末） Grandparents called me one day. They asked me to spend my vacation with them. They lived in a village. It was quiet and cool in summer. I was very happy and thanked them. I told them to go when my summer vacation began. It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I wasn’t afraid and felt relaxed. The train left at eight twenty. I looked out of the window and found it was beautiful outside. I wasn’t tired at all. At three twenty in the afternoon I arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. His village was about two kilometers from the station. We got there by bus. There were lots of trees and flowers around it. The village looked very beautiful. 1. When did the boy visit his grandparents on vacation? ___________________________________________________________________ 2. How many hours was the boy’s train ride? ___________________________________________________________________ 3. How did they get to the village at last? ___________________________________________________________________ 4. What do you think the boy’s father said to him at the station ? ___________________________________________________________________. Passage 2 （24-25七下·乌兰察布市·期末） Summer vacation happens when the weather is the hottest (最热的). When you are busy studying and taking a rest, don’t forget to protect yourself from the heat. Let’s look at what you should and shouldn’t do to stay cool on hot days. First, choose the right clothes, such as short pants and dresses. Don’t wear skinny (紧身的) or heavy-weight jeans. Wearing a fast-dry T-shirt also helps. Don’t forget to wear a hat if the sun is too strong. Next, drink more water. In summer, people lose more water through sweating (出汗). So, you need to drink water more often. Don’t drink too much ice water. Drink warm water, electrolyte (电解质) drinks, and mung bean soup (绿豆汤). Plan more indoor activities. You can visit museums or watch movies. It is good to learn new things and enjoy the cool air at the same time. Seeing a show is also a good idea. When you want to play sports, find an indoor gym around. 1. What should you wear if the sun is too strong? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why should you drink more water in summer? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Where can you go to have fun in summer? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. How do you keep away from hot weather? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25七下·鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗·期末） 请阅读餐厅收据，在1~2题填入Janice和朋友的用餐信息（每空1词），并完成下面小题。 PAPAJOHN’S 1016, 6 Avenue New York 650-309-1992 Table 5 2/5/2025 20:30 Item name Cheeseburger Cola Apple pie Price $5.99 $1.2 $6.9 Quantity 4 4 1 Amount $23.96 $4.8 $6.9 1. Janice and her friends had ________ together in PAPAJOHN’S. 2. They ________ four cheese burgers, an apple pie and four ________ of cola. 3. How much did they spend on this meal? (请用完整句子回答) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Do you like eating with friends in restaurants? Why? (答案要求在15词内) _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （24-25七下·乌兰察布市集宁区三校联考·期末） Lingling, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Lingling. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grains, eggs and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating too much is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well. 1. Why has Lingling become overweight? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. How many pieces of advice do the health experts give? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. What will be the result if children do as the experts say? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. What do the health experts think of junk food? _______________________________________________________________________________ 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市·期末） In a quiet town, there was a kind boy named Zhou Jian. One day, he heard about a little boy with cancer who lost his hair. Zhou Jian wanted to help. He decided to grow his hair long and make a wig for the boy. His friends at school saw his hair getting longer and asked why. Zhou Jian shared his plan, and his friends cheered him on. After 4 months, Zhou Jian’s hair was finally long enough. He went to the barber’s shop to cut it. Zhou Jian felt joy thinking about the smile it would bring to the sick boy. He sent his hair to make a wig and posted it to the little boy. After a week, he received a thank-you letter from the boy and his parents. Zhou Jian felt very happy himself. Zhou Jian’s simple act of kindness inspired (激励) people in his town. His story showed a lesson to everyone that ________ 1. Who did Zhou Jian want to help? _______________________________________________ 2. How did Zhou Jian help him? _______________________________________________ 3. Use a word to describe Zhou Jian. _______________________________________________ 4. 在________处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 _______________________________________________ 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市翁牛特旗·期末） What do you often do at weekends? These days, city walk is popular among young people. What is city walk? It is a new way of traveling in modern cities. City walkers walk around a city without plans. They usually do not visit famous places on the Internet. City walkers travel on foot to learn about the history of a city. They may go to a small hill to see old trees and colorful flowers. They may go to a beautiful lake to enjoy going boating there. They may also go to old houses to find out the masters’ stories. When walking in old streets, city walkers may find some old things from hundreds of years ago. Where can we take a city walk in Zhenjiang? Jingjiang Road is a good place to go. Autumn is the best season to go there. You can watch the running water of the Changjiang River. You can also take photos of some cute water birds. Let’s go out for a city walk this weekend! Why do so many people like city walk? First, it is a talk between people and cities. After a city walk, they can understand people and the city better. Second, city walk can make us enjoy a slow life. It is a good way for people to get away from busy days and hard work. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 (每题答案不超过10个词) 1. What is city walk? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Do city walkers walk around a city with plans? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Where may city walkers find old things from hundreds of years ago? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. What do you think of city walk? _______________________________________________________________________________ 主题04 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市阿鲁科尔沁旗·期末） Chaka Salt Lake lies in Qinghai Province, China. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake the main source (主要来源) of salt in China. When the weather is nice, the lake reflects (映出) the blue sky beautifully. That is why people call it the “sky mirror”. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most amazing. Every July, a great number of visitors come to Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August, because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for the lungs. Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt with snow mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a wonderland. If you have a chance, ________? 1. Where is Chaka Salt Lake? _____________________________________________ 2. Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake the “sky mirror”? _____________________________________________ 3. What are the most amazing views of Chaka Salt Lake? _____________________________________________ 4. What would the writer say in the last paragraph? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________ 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市巴林左旗·期末） When spring came to the forest, a pine tree (松树) saw a red rose, “How beautiful! I wish I were lovely like you.” The rose proudly replied, “I must be the most beautiful flower here.” Finding a cactus (仙人掌) nearby, the rose said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!” “What a proud rose!” Trees whispered. As the days passed, the red rose often said bad words like “You’re useless! I hate being your neighbor!” The cactus never got angry but said kindly that “Every living thing has its purpose and meaning.” Summer arrived with burning heat, and the forest became very dry. No rain fell for weeks, and the rose began to dry up (枯萎). Its leaves turned yellow. One day, the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. “Can the cactus really store (储藏) water?” the rose asked the pine tree. “Yes.” said the pine tree, “Birds drink water from the cactus. You can also get some. They can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” Though the rose felt ashamed, it finally asked the cactus for help. The cactus agreed at once. The birds brought water from the cactus to it, and soon its leaves became green and healthy. The rose said sorry and thanked the cactus. They became friends and the forest was filled with harmony once again. From then on, the rose learned a lesson: ________. 1. Why did the red rose begin to dry up? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. What did the birds do when putting their beaks into the cactus? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. What do you think of the cactus? Use a word to describe it. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 在______处写一个恰当的结尾，要求15词以内。 _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25七下·赤峰市松山区·期末） Tom was walking along the beach. When he looked down the beach, he saw a man moving like a dancer. He thought that someone was dancing on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. But he was not dancing at all. He was picking up starfish and throwing them into the sea. He walked to the man and asked, “Good morning! What are you doing? ” The young man looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish into the sea. It’s low tide (落潮) now and all of these starfish were on the beach. If I don’t throw them, they will die.” “But, young man, you cannot save every starfish on the beach. You will never make it. Just give it up.” The young man gave a smile and continued to pick up another starfish and throw it into the sea. Then he said, “It made a difference for that one!” Tom learned that ▲ . 1. What was the man doing when Tom saw him? ___________________________________ 2.Can the man save every starfish according to Tom? ___________________________________ 3. Why did the man continue to throw the starfish into the sea? ___________________________________ 4. 在 ▲ 处写恰当的句子，使文章主题得到升华，要求在15词之内。 ___________________________________ 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市红山区·期末） Because of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策) with many countries, lots of people from all over the world come to China. There were some photography lovers. They came to Dounan Market, Kunming, the largest fresh flower market in Asia. They saw many flowers and knew the relationship (关系) between flowers and Chinese culture. There, they saw phalaenopsis (蝴蝶兰) for the first time. The flower seller told them that the flower means wealth and longevity (长寿) in China. One of them called Lucy said “When I was learning Chinese, I learned that in China, plum or mume, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums (梅兰竹菊) symbolized (象征) a gentleman’s character.” They were also amazed by begonias (秋海棠). The flower is also famous as the “grass of love-sickness (相思草)” and the “heartbroken flower (断肠花)”. Lucy read about the flower in the book A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), so she knew it symbolized the sad love between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu. The rich history of China also influenced the name of flowers. Peonies (牡丹), for example, were also famous as the Luoyang flower, because there were a great number of peonies in Luoyang during the Tang (618—907) and Song (960—1279) dynasties. These people’s photography caught these natural wonders. They thought their journey was amazing and meaningful. ★ 1. Why do lots of people from all over the world come to China? ________________________ 2. What does phalaenopsis (蝴蝶兰) mean in China? ________________________ 3. How did Lucy know begonias (秋海棠) symbolized the sad love? ________________________ 4. 在 ★ 处填写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 ________________________ Passage 2 （24-25七下·呼和浩特市·期末） Xunpu Village (浔浦村) got very popular and many people noticed it online after some stars shared pictures of themselves wearing a special local. headdress (头饰) called Zanhuawei. Xunpu is. a. small fishing village near Quanzhou City; Fujian Province. The women there wear a cool headdress, Zanhuawei. People call Zonhuawei “the garden on the head” because women in Xunpu wear many fresh flowers on their heads. Zanhuawei is a big part of Xunpu women’s dress culture. The tradition of wearing flowers goes back to the Tang Dynasty. Xunpu Village: is famous for its tasty and fresh seafood. When the women sell seafood at the local market, they wear Zanhuayei so people can know they’re from Xunpu. Xunpu women are hard-working, friendly and brave. They use flowers to make Zanhuawei. On special days or happy events, they even give Zanhuawei as gifts. Local people often say,“When Xunpu women wear Zanhuawei, they hope for a happy life. The flowers mean hope for good things.” In 2008, Zanhuawei became a national intangible. cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), showing that this special culture is great and we should protect it. 1. Why do people call Zanhuaiwei “the garden on the head”? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Match the following items with their correct descriptions. A. One of the main groups of fishing women in Fujian. B. A national intangible cultural heritage from 2008. ①Zanhuawei ________ ②Xunpu women ________ 3. In the writer‘s opinion, what are Xunpu women like? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Do you think we should protect the local culture? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________ 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25七下·鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗·期末） Eddie was excited. The mountain bike race was about to start. The racers were ready to show their sportsmanship (体育精神). Lots of people were there to cheer the racers on. Eddie’s dad was among them. The race began. When the race was half over, Eddie’s friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. Eddie tried his best to reach Riley and then he was in front. He was going to win! Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. People began to shout and Eddie heard his father cheer him on. Just then, Eddie heard a shout. He looked back and found Riley was lying on the track (赛道). Riley had fallen off his bike! Eddie got off his bike and ran to Riley without thinking. He quickly helped Riley up and moved his bike off the track. The other racers rode past him to the finish line, and Eddie heard a shout go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie moved his bike to the finish line. He felt very sad. Eddie went to his father and said, “I lost.” “You lost a game, but I’m still proud of you,” Dad said. “Why?” Eddie asked. Dad smiled and said, “ ▲ ” 1. How did Eddie feel before the mountain bike race started? _______________________________________________________________ 2. Who was in front of Eddie when the race was half over? _______________________________________________________________ 3. Use one word to describe Eddie. _______________________________________________________________ 4. 在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 _______________________________________________________________ 主题04 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25七下·呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治县·期末） The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat caters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and so on. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin (皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy (破坏) their home so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. ______ 1. What color is the Nile crocodiles? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. How long can most of the Nile crocodiles live? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Use a word to describe the situation (状况) of the Nile crocodiles now. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 在______处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06阅读回答问题 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七下·呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·期末） Grandparents called me one day. They asked me to spend my vacation with them. They lived in a village. It was quiet and cool in summer. I was very happy and thanked them. I told them to go when my summer vacation began. It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I wasn’t afraid and felt relaxed. The train left at eight twenty. I looked out of the window and found it was beautiful outside. I wasn’t tired at all. At three twenty in the afternoon I arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. His village was about two kilometers from the station. We got there by bus. There were lots of trees and flowers around it. The village looked very beautiful. 1. When did the boy visit his grandparents on vacation? ___________________________________________________________________ 2. How many hours was the boy’s train ride? ___________________________________________________________________ 3. How did they get to the village at last? ___________________________________________________________________ 4. What do you think the boy’s father said to him at the station ? ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】1. He visited his grandparents on vacation on July 16th. 2. The train ride was seven hours. 3. They got to the village by bus. 4. Take care of yourself on the train. Call me when you arrive at the station. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假拜访祖父母的经过。 【1题详解】 根据“It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station.”可知，7月15日父母带男孩去买东西，第二天早上爸爸送他去火车站，所以他在7月16日出发去拜访祖父母，故填He visited his grandparents on vacation on July 16th. 【2题详解】 根据“The train left at eight twenty. At three twenty in the afternoon I arrived at the station.”可知，火车8点20分发车，下午3点20分到达，下午3点20分即15点20分，15时20分减去8时20分等于7小时，故填The train ride was seven hours. 【3题详解】 根据“His village was about two kilometers from the station. We got there by bus.”可知，他们是乘公共汽车到达村庄的，故填They got to the village by bus. 【4题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Take care of yourself on the train. Call me when you arrive at the station. Passage 2 （24-25七下·乌兰察布市·期末） Summer vacation happens when the weather is the hottest (最热的). When you are busy studying and taking a rest, don’t forget to protect yourself from the heat. Let’s look at what you should and shouldn’t do to stay cool on hot days. First, choose the right clothes, such as short pants and dresses. Don’t wear skinny (紧身的) or heavy-weight jeans. Wearing a fast-dry T-shirt also helps. Don’t forget to wear a hat if the sun is too strong. Next, drink more water. In summer, people lose more water through sweating (出汗). So, you need to drink water more often. Don’t drink too much ice water. Drink warm water, electrolyte (电解质) drinks, and mung bean soup (绿豆汤). Plan more indoor activities. You can visit museums or watch movies. It is good to learn new things and enjoy the cool air at the same time. Seeing a show is also a good idea. When you want to play sports, find an indoor gym around. 1. What should you wear if the sun is too strong? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why should you drink more water in summer? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Where can you go to have fun in summer? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. How do you keep away from hot weather? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. A hat. 2. Because people lose more water through sweating in summer. 3. Museums, cinemas and other indoor places. 4. I usually stay in and turn on the air conditioner. /... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在热天保持凉爽需要做的事情和不需要做的事情。 【1题详解】 根据第二段“Don’t forget to wear a hat if the sun is too strong.”可知，如果太阳太强，别忘了戴帽子。故填A hat。 【2题详解】 根据第三段“In summer, people lose more water through sweating (出汗). So, you need to drink water more often.”可知，夏天，人们通过出汗失去更多水分，因此需要更频繁地喝水。故填Because people lose more water through sweating in summer. 【3题详解】 根据第四段“You can visit museums or watch movies. It is good to learn new things and enjoy the cool air at the same time. Seeing a show is also a good idea. When you want to play sports, find an indoor gym around.”可知，夏天你可以去博物馆、看电影、看演出或去室内健身房开心地玩。故填Museums, cinemas and other indoor places。 【4题详解】 本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填I usually stay in and turn on the air conditioner. /... Passage 3 （24-25七下·鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗·期末） 请阅读餐厅收据，在1~2题填入Janice和朋友的用餐信息（每空1词），并完成下面小题。 PAPAJOHN’S 1016, 6 Avenue New York 650-309-1992 Table 5 2/5/2025 20:30 Item name Cheeseburger Cola Apple pie Price $5.99 $1.2 $6.9 Quantity 4 4 1 Amount $23.96 $4.8 $6.9 1. Janice and her friends had ________ together in PAPAJOHN’S. 2. They ________ four cheese burgers, an apple pie and four ________ of cola. 3. How much did they spend on this meal? (请用完整句子回答) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Do you like eating with friends in restaurants? Why? (答案要求在15词内) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. dinner/supper 2. ①. had/ordered ②. cups/glasses/bottles 3. They paid $35.66. 4. Yes. Because I feel relaxed when I eat out with friends./No. Because I think the food at home is healthier than that in the restaurants. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Janice和朋友在餐厅用餐的收据。 【1题详解】 根据“20:30”可知，Janice和朋友在餐厅吃了晚餐。名词dinner或supper都可表示“晚餐”。故填dinner/supper。 【2题详解】 根据“Item name”一栏以及“Quantity”一栏中的内容可知，他们吃了/点了四个奶酪汉堡，一个苹果派并且喝了四杯/瓶可乐。动词have“吃，喝”或order“点（酒菜等）”符合语境，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以第一空应填过去式had或ordered；名词cup“一杯（的量）”、glass“一杯（的量）”或bottle“一瓶（的量）”符合语境，基数词four后接可数名词的复数形式，所以第二空应填cups或glasses或bottles。故填had/ordered；cups/glasses/bottles。 【3题详解】 根据“Amount”一栏中的“$23.96 $4.8 $6.9”可知，他们支付了：23.96+4.8+6.9=35.66美元。故填They paid $35.66. 【4题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I feel relaxed when I eat out with friends./No. Because I think the food at home is healthier than that in the restaurants. Passage 4 （24-25七下·乌兰察布市集宁区三校联考·期末） Lingling, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Lingling. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grains, eggs and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating too much is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well. 1. Why has Lingling become overweight? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. How many pieces of advice do the health experts give? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. What will be the result if children do as the experts say? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. What do the health experts think of junk food? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Because she likes eating snacks very much. 2. Three./3. 3. They will be healthier. 4. Delicious but bad for children’s health. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不良的饮食习惯对儿童健康的负面影响以及健康专家的建议。 【1题详解】 根据“Lingling, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much...As a result, she has become overweight.”可知，因为她非常喜欢吃零食，所以她变胖了。故填Because she likes eating snacks very much. 【2题详解】 根据第三段的“First...Second...Third”可知，健康专家给了三条建议。故填Three./3. 【3题详解】 根据“If children do as the experts say, they will be healthier”可知，如果按照专家们说的做，他们将会更健康。故填They will be healthier. 【4题详解】 根据“children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating too much is bad for children’s health.” 可知，健康专家认为垃圾食品虽美味，但对孩子们的健康有害。故填Delicious but bad for children’s health. 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市·期末） In a quiet town, there was a kind boy named Zhou Jian. One day, he heard about a little boy with cancer who lost his hair. Zhou Jian wanted to help. He decided to grow his hair long and make a wig for the boy. His friends at school saw his hair getting longer and asked why. Zhou Jian shared his plan, and his friends cheered him on. After 4 months, Zhou Jian’s hair was finally long enough. He went to the barber’s shop to cut it. Zhou Jian felt joy thinking about the smile it would bring to the sick boy. He sent his hair to make a wig and posted it to the little boy. After a week, he received a thank-you letter from the boy and his parents. Zhou Jian felt very happy himself. Zhou Jian’s simple act of kindness inspired (激励) people in his town. His story showed a lesson to everyone that ________ 1. Who did Zhou Jian want to help? _______________________________________________ 2. How did Zhou Jian help him? _______________________________________________ 3. Use a word to describe Zhou Jian. _______________________________________________ 4. 在________处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】1. A little boy with cancer who lost his hair. 2. By growing his hair long and making a wig for the little boy./He grew his hair long and made a wig for the little boy. 3. Kind./Warm-hearted./Helpful. 4. even small acts of kindness can bring joy to both the giver and the receiver. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了周健为了帮助一个患癌症的小男孩，决定留长发并制作假发送给他的故事。 【1题详解】 根据“…about a little boy with cancer who lost his hair”可知，周建想帮助的是一个得了癌症、掉了头发的小男孩。故填A little boy with cancer who lost his hair. 【2题详解】 根据“He decided to grow his hair long and make a wig for the boy.”可知，他决定留长头发，为那个男孩做一顶假发，故填By growing his hair long and making a wig for the little boy./He grew his hair long and made a wig for the little boy. 【3题详解】 根据“a kind boy named Zhou Jian”可知，周建是一个善良/热心/乐于助人的男孩。故填Kind./Warm-hearted./Helpful. 【4题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为even small acts of kindness can bring joy to both the giver and the receiver. 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市翁牛特旗·期末） What do you often do at weekends? These days, city walk is popular among young people. What is city walk? It is a new way of traveling in modern cities. City walkers walk around a city without plans. They usually do not visit famous places on the Internet. City walkers travel on foot to learn about the history of a city. They may go to a small hill to see old trees and colorful flowers. They may go to a beautiful lake to enjoy going boating there. They may also go to old houses to find out the masters’ stories. When walking in old streets, city walkers may find some old things from hundreds of years ago. Where can we take a city walk in Zhenjiang? Jingjiang Road is a good place to go. Autumn is the best season to go there. You can watch the running water of the Changjiang River. You can also take photos of some cute water birds. Let’s go out for a city walk this weekend! Why do so many people like city walk? First, it is a talk between people and cities. After a city walk, they can understand people and the city better. Second, city walk can make us enjoy a slow life. It is a good way for people to get away from busy days and hard work. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 (每题答案不超过10个词) 1. What is city walk? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Do city walkers walk around a city with plans? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Where may city walkers find old things from hundreds of years ago? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. What do you think of city walk? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1 A new way of traveling in modern cities. 2. No, they don’t. 3. In old streets. 4. I think it can make us enjoy a slow life. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市漫步及其优点。 【1题详解】 根据“What is city walk? It is a new way of traveling in modern cities.”可知，城市漫步是现代城市的新旅行方式。故填A new way of traveling in modern cities. 【2题详解】 根据“City walkers walk around a city without plans.”可知，城市漫步者没有计划，答案是否定的。故填No, they don’t. 【3题详解】 根据“When walking in old streets, city walkers may find some old things from hundreds of years ago.”可知，在古老街道能发现。故填In old streets. 【4题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think it can make us enjoy a slow life. 主题04 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市阿鲁科尔沁旗·期末） Chaka Salt Lake lies in Qinghai Province, China. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake the main source (主要来源) of salt in China. When the weather is nice, the lake reflects (映出) the blue sky beautifully. That is why people call it the “sky mirror”. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most amazing. Every July, a great number of visitors come to Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August, because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for the lungs. Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt with snow mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a wonderland. If you have a chance, ________? 1. Where is Chaka Salt Lake? _____________________________________________ 2. Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake the “sky mirror”? _____________________________________________ 3. What are the most amazing views of Chaka Salt Lake? _____________________________________________ 4. What would the writer say in the last paragraph? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________ 【答案】1. It’s in Qinghai Province./It lies in Qinghai Province. 2. Because it reflects the blue sky beautifully. 3. The sunrise and sunset views. 4. why not come and enjoy the amazing place 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青海茶卡盐湖因盐层丰厚、湖面如镜而被称为“天空之镜”，以及它成为夏季热门景点的原因与美景体验。 【1题详解】 根据“Chaka Salt Lake lies in Qinghai Province, China.”可知盐湖位于青海省。故填It’s in Qinghai Province./It lies in Qinghai Province. 【2题详解】 根据“When the weather is nice, the lake reflects(映出) the blue sky beautifully. That is why people call it the ‘sky mirror’.”可知因湖面能清晰地映出蓝天，所以它被称为“天空之镜”。故填Because it reflects the blue sky beautifully. 【3题详解】 根据“The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most amazing”可知最震撼的景色是日出与日落。故填The sunrise and sunset views. 【4题详解】 根据“If you have a chance”以及上文内容可知，作者会发出邀请，例如：为什么不来享受这个神奇的地方呢。故填why not come and enjoy the amazing place。 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市巴林左旗·期末） When spring came to the forest, a pine tree (松树) saw a red rose, “How beautiful! I wish I were lovely like you.” The rose proudly replied, “I must be the most beautiful flower here.” Finding a cactus (仙人掌) nearby, the rose said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!” “What a proud rose!” Trees whispered. As the days passed, the red rose often said bad words like “You’re useless! I hate being your neighbor!” The cactus never got angry but said kindly that “Every living thing has its purpose and meaning.” Summer arrived with burning heat, and the forest became very dry. No rain fell for weeks, and the rose began to dry up (枯萎). Its leaves turned yellow. One day, the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. “Can the cactus really store (储藏) water?” the rose asked the pine tree. “Yes.” said the pine tree, “Birds drink water from the cactus. You can also get some. They can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” Though the rose felt ashamed, it finally asked the cactus for help. The cactus agreed at once. The birds brought water from the cactus to it, and soon its leaves became green and healthy. The rose said sorry and thanked the cactus. They became friends and the forest was filled with harmony once again. From then on, the rose learned a lesson: ________. 1. Why did the red rose begin to dry up? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. What did the birds do when putting their beaks into the cactus? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. What do you think of the cactus? Use a word to describe it. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 在______处写一个恰当的结尾，要求15词以内。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Because there was no rain. Because no rain fell for weeks. 2. Birds drank water from the cactus. 3. Kind/Friendly/Good. 4. never judge others by their looks. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一朵红玫瑰因骄傲自大，嘲笑仙人掌无用，但在干旱时期，自身枯萎，最终在仙人掌的帮助下恢复生机，并学会不要以貌取人的故事。 【1题详解】 根据“Summer arrived with burning heat, and the forest became very dry. No rain fell for weeks, and the rose began to dry up (枯萎).”可知，因为几个星期没下雨，森林变得非常干燥，红玫瑰开始枯萎。故填Because there was no rain. Because no rain fell for weeks. 【2题详解】 根据“Birds drink water from the cactus.”可知，鸟儿把嘴伸进仙人掌里是为了喝水。故填Birds drank water from the cactus. 【3题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Kind/Friendly/Good. 【4题详解】 根据文章内容，红玫瑰因为骄傲自大，嘲笑仙人掌无用，但在干旱时期，自身枯萎，最终在仙人掌的帮助下恢复生机，并学会了不要以貌取人。因此，结尾可以总结为“不要以貌取人”，故填never judge others by their looks. Passage 2 （24-25七下·赤峰市松山区·期末） Tom was walking along the beach. When he looked down the beach, he saw a man moving like a dancer. He thought that someone was dancing on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. But he was not dancing at all. He was picking up starfish and throwing them into the sea. He walked to the man and asked, “Good morning! What are you doing? ” The young man looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish into the sea. It’s low tide (落潮) now and all of these starfish were on the beach. If I don’t throw them, they will die.” “But, young man, you cannot save every starfish on the beach. You will never make it. Just give it up.” The young man gave a smile and continued to pick up another starfish and throw it into the sea. Then he said, “It made a difference for that one!” Tom learned that ▲ . 1. What was the man doing when Tom saw him? ___________________________________ 2.Can the man save every starfish according to Tom? ___________________________________ 3. Why did the man continue to throw the starfish into the sea? ___________________________________ 4. 在 ▲ 处写恰当的句子，使文章主题得到升华，要求在15词之内。 ___________________________________ 【答案】1. He was picking up starfish and throwing them into the sea. 2. No, he can’t. 3. Because he wanted to make a difference for that one./Because he thought he could make a difference for that one. 4. if each of us tries to do something, our world will be better/ everyone could be one of the helpers on the beach/everyone could do something to help others 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆在海滩上遇见一位年轻人把落潮后搁浅的海星一一扔回海里的故事，虽然我们不能拯救所有海星，但只要我们尽自己的微薄之力，世界就会变得更美好。 【1题详解】 根据“He was picking up starfish and throwing them into the sea.”可知他正在把海星捡起来并扔回海里。故填He was picking up starfish and throwing them into the sea. 【2题详解】 根据“But, young man, you cannot save every starfish on the beach.”可知汤姆认为这位年轻人无法救起每一只海星。故填No, he can’t. 【3题详解】 根据“It made a difference for that one!”可知他继续把海星扔回海里是因为每救一只海星，对那只海星来说就是改变。故填Because he wanted to make a difference for that one./Because he thought he could make a difference for that one. 【4题详解】 通读全文可知，本文讲述了汤姆在海滩上遇见一位年轻人把落潮后搁浅的海星一一扔回海里的故事，虽然我们不能拯救所有海星，但只要我们尽自己的微薄之力，世界就会变得更美好，故此处可填if each of us tries to do something, our world will be better/ everyone could be one of the helpers on the beach/everyone could do something to help others。故填if each of us tries to do something, our world will be better/ everyone could be one of the helpers on the beach/everyone could do something to help others. 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市红山区·期末） Because of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策) with many countries, lots of people from all over the world come to China. There were some photography lovers. They came to Dounan Market, Kunming, the largest fresh flower market in Asia. They saw many flowers and knew the relationship (关系) between flowers and Chinese culture. There, they saw phalaenopsis (蝴蝶兰) for the first time. The flower seller told them that the flower means wealth and longevity (长寿) in China. One of them called Lucy said “When I was learning Chinese, I learned that in China, plum or mume, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums (梅兰竹菊) symbolized (象征) a gentleman’s character.” They were also amazed by begonias (秋海棠). The flower is also famous as the “grass of love-sickness (相思草)” and the “heartbroken flower (断肠花)”. Lucy read about the flower in the book A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), so she knew it symbolized the sad love between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu. The rich history of China also influenced the name of flowers. Peonies (牡丹), for example, were also famous as the Luoyang flower, because there were a great number of peonies in Luoyang during the Tang (618—907) and Song (960—1279) dynasties. These people’s photography caught these natural wonders. They thought their journey was amazing and meaningful. ★ 1. Why do lots of people from all over the world come to China? ________________________ 2. What does phalaenopsis (蝴蝶兰) mean in China? ________________________ 3. How did Lucy know begonias (秋海棠) symbolized the sad love? ________________________ 4. 在 ★ 处填写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 ________________________ 【答案】1. Because of China’s visa-free policy with many countries. 2. The flower means/They mean wealth and longevity in China. 3. She read about the flower in the book A Dream of Red Mansions. 4. Their journey taught them more about the beauty of nature and Chinese culture. / They learned more about the beauty of nature and Chinese culture. / They not only enjoyed the beautiful flowers but also enjoyed Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了因中国的免签政策，许多外国摄影爱好者来到昆明斗南花市，通过花卉了解中国文化的故事。 【1题详解】 根据“Because of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策) with many countries, lots of people from all over the world come to China.”可知，人们来中国的原因是免签政策。故填Because of China’s visa-free policy with many countries. 【2题详解】 根据“There, they saw phalaenopsis (蝴蝶兰) for the first time. The flower seller told them that the flower means wealth and longevity (长寿) in China.”可知，蝴蝶兰的寓意是财富和长寿。故填The flower means/They mean wealth and longevity in China. 【3题详解】 根据“They were also amazed by begonias…Lucy read about the flower in the book A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), so she knew it symbolized the sad love between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu.”可知，露西是通过《红楼梦》了解秋海棠的象征意义。故填She read about the flower in the book A Dream of Red Mansions. 【4题详解】 根据全文内容，游客通过花卉摄影深入了解了中国文化，因此结尾应升华主题，强调“通过花卉加深对中国文化的理解”，即他们更多地了解了自然之美和中国文化。故填Their journey taught them more about the beauty of nature and Chinese culture. / They learned more about the beauty of nature and Chinese culture. / They not only enjoyed the beautiful flowers but also enjoyed Chinese culture. Passage 2 （24-25七下·呼和浩特市·期末） Xunpu Village (浔浦村) got very popular and many people noticed it online after some stars shared pictures of themselves wearing a special local. headdress (头饰) called Zanhuawei. Xunpu is. a. small fishing village near Quanzhou City; Fujian Province. The women there wear a cool headdress, Zanhuawei. People call Zonhuawei “the garden on the head” because women in Xunpu wear many fresh flowers on their heads. Zanhuawei is a big part of Xunpu women’s dress culture. The tradition of wearing flowers goes back to the Tang Dynasty. Xunpu Village: is famous for its tasty and fresh seafood. When the women sell seafood at the local market, they wear Zanhuayei so people can know they’re from Xunpu. Xunpu women are hard-working, friendly and brave. They use flowers to make Zanhuawei. On special days or happy events, they even give Zanhuawei as gifts. Local people often say,“When Xunpu women wear Zanhuawei, they hope for a happy life. The flowers mean hope for good things.” In 2008, Zanhuawei became a national intangible. cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), showing that this special culture is great and we should protect it. 1. Why do people call Zanhuaiwei “the garden on the head”? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Match the following items with their correct descriptions. A. One of the main groups of fishing women in Fujian. B. A national intangible cultural heritage from 2008. ①Zanhuawei ________ ②Xunpu women ________ 3. In the writer‘s opinion, what are Xunpu women like? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Do you think we should protect the local culture? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Because women in Xunpu wear many fresh flowers on their heads. 2. ①. B ②. A 3. Xunpu women are hard-working, friendly and brave. 4. Yes, we should. Because local culture like Zanhuawei is a national intangible cultural heritage, carrying history and people’s hope for good things, so it's worth protecting and passing on. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍福建泉州浔埔村及当地特色头饰簪花围，包括其流行原因、文化内涵、历史、浔埔妇女特点及成为非物质文化遗产等内容。 【1题详解】 根据文章第二段“People call Zanhuawei ‘the garden on the head’ because women in Xunpu wear many fresh flowers on their heads.”可知，人们把簪花围称为‘头上的花园’，因为浔埔村的妇女头上戴着许多鲜花。故填Because women in Xunpu wear many fresh flowers on their heads. 【2题详解】 根据文章第五段“In 2008, Zanhuawei became a national intangible cultural heritage”可知，对应B选项“2008年的一项国家非物质文化遗产”；结合文章语境及常识，浔埔妇女是福建捕鱼妇女的主要群体之一，对应A选项“福建捕鱼妇女的主要群体之 ”。 故填B；A。 【3题详解】 根据文章第四段“Xunpu women are hard-working, friendly and brave.可知，浔埔妇女勤劳、友好且勇敢。故填Xunpu women are hard-working, friendly and brave. 【4题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes, we should. Because local culture like Zanhuawei is a national intangible cultural heritage, carrying history and people’s hope for good things, so it's worth protecting and passing on. 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25七下·鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗·期末） Eddie was excited. The mountain bike race was about to start. The racers were ready to show their sportsmanship (体育精神). Lots of people were there to cheer the racers on. Eddie’s dad was among them. The race began. When the race was half over, Eddie’s friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. Eddie tried his best to reach Riley and then he was in front. He was going to win! Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. People began to shout and Eddie heard his father cheer him on. Just then, Eddie heard a shout. He looked back and found Riley was lying on the track (赛道). Riley had fallen off his bike! Eddie got off his bike and ran to Riley without thinking. He quickly helped Riley up and moved his bike off the track. The other racers rode past him to the finish line, and Eddie heard a shout go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie moved his bike to the finish line. He felt very sad. Eddie went to his father and said, “I lost.” “You lost a game, but I’m still proud of you,” Dad said. “Why?” Eddie asked. Dad smiled and said, “ ▲ ” 1. How did Eddie feel before the mountain bike race started? _______________________________________________________________ 2. Who was in front of Eddie when the race was half over? _______________________________________________________________ 3. Use one word to describe Eddie. _______________________________________________________________ 4. 在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. He felt excited. /Excited. 2. Riley was in front of Eddie. /Riley. 3. Kind. /Helpful. /Warm-hearted. 4. Because you showed real /true sportsmanship. /… 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Eddie参加山地自行车比赛的故事，起初Eddie处于领先位置，后来因为他帮助Riley，最终输掉比赛，但父亲却为他感到骄傲，因为他展现了真正的体育精神。 【1题详解】 根据“Eddie was excited. The mountain bike race was about to start.”可知，比赛开始前Eddie感到兴奋。故填He felt excited. /Excited. 【2题详解】 根据“When the race was half over, Eddie’s friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.”可知，比赛进行到一半时，Riley在Eddie前面。故填Riley was in front of Eddie. /Riley. 【3题详解】 Eddie在即将获胜时，看到Riley摔倒便立刻停下帮助对方，体现了他善良、乐于助人的品质。故填Kind. /Helpful. /Warm-hearted. 【4题详解】 文章围绕“体育精神”展开，Eddie的行为展现了真正的体育精神，父亲的话应点明这一点。故填Because you showed real /true sportsmanship. /… 主题04 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25七下·呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治县·期末） The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat caters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and so on. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin (皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy (破坏) their home so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. ______ 1. What color is the Nile crocodiles? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. How long can most of the Nile crocodiles live? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Use a word to describe the situation (状况) of the Nile crocodiles now. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 在______处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Green and brown. 2. About 70 years. 3. Dangerous. / Endangered. / Threatened. 4. Stop killing them and protect their living space!/ Act to protect Nile crocodiles!/ Protect crocodiles, save nature!/ Lose crocodiles, lose balance!/ No protection, no Nile crocodiles! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了尼罗河鳄的相关信息，但是现在它们处于很大的危险中。 【1题详解】 根据“Its body is green and brown”可知，尼罗河鳄鱼的身体是绿色和棕色的。故填Green and brown. 【2题详解】 根据“Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild.”可知，大多数尼罗鳄在野外可以活到70岁左右。故填About 70 years. 【3题详解】 根据“Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger.”可知，现在，尼罗河鳄处于危险之中。故填Dangerous. / Endangered. / Threatened. 【4题详解】 根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要介绍了尼罗河鳄处于危险中的原因，所以结尾需呼应前文提到的威胁，并呼吁保护尼罗河鳄。故填Stop killing them and protect their living space!/ Act to protect Nile crocodiles!/ Protect crocodiles, save nature!/ Lose crocodiles, lose balance!/ No protection, no Nile crocodiles! 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06阅读回答问题 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1. He visited his grandparents on vacation on July 16th. 2. The train ride was seven hours. 3. They got to the village by bus. 4. Take care of yourself on the train. Call me when you arrive at the station. Passage 2 【答案】1. A hat. 2. Because people lose more water through sweating in summer. 3. Museums, cinemas and other indoor places. 4. I usually stay in and turn on the air conditioner. /... Passage 3 【答案】1. dinner/supper 2. ①. had/ordered ②. cups/glasses/bottles 3. They paid $35.66. 4. Yes. Because I feel relaxed when I eat out with friends./No. Because I think the food at home is healthier than that in the restaurants. Passage 4 【答案】1. Because she likes eating snacks very much. 2. Three./3. 3. They will be healthier. 4. Delicious but bad for children’s health. 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 【答案】1. A little boy with cancer who lost his hair. 2. By growing his hair long and making a wig for the little boy./He grew his hair long and made a wig for the little boy. 3. Kind./Warm-hearted./Helpful. 4. even small acts of kindness can bring joy to both the giver and the receiver. 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 【答案】1 A new way of traveling in modern cities. 2. No, they don’t. 3. In old streets. 4. I think it can make us enjoy a slow life. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 主题04 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 【答案】1. It’s in Qinghai Province./It lies in Qinghai Province. 2. Because it reflects the blue sky beautifully. 3. The sunrise and sunset views. 4. why not come and enjoy the amazing place 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 【答案】1. Because there was no rain. Because no rain fell for weeks. 2. Birds drank water from the cactus. 3. Kind/Friendly/Good. 4. never judge others by their looks. Passage 2 【答案】1. He was picking up starfish and throwing them into the sea. 2. No, he can’t. 3. Because he wanted to make a difference for that one./Because he thought he could make a difference for that one. 4. if each of us tries to do something, our world will be better/ everyone could be one of the helpers on the beach/everyone could do something to help others 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 【答案】1. Because of China’s visa-free policy with many countries. 2. The flower means/They mean wealth and longevity in China. 3. She read about the flower in the book A Dream of Red Mansions. 4. Their journey taught them more about the beauty of nature and Chinese culture. / They learned more about the beauty of nature and Chinese culture. / They not only enjoyed the beautiful flowers but also enjoyed Chinese culture. Passage 2 【答案】1. Because women in Xunpu wear many fresh flowers on their heads. 2. ①. B ②. A 3. Xunpu women are hard-working, friendly and brave. 4. Yes, we should. Because local culture like Zanhuawei is a national intangible cultural heritage, carrying history and people’s hope for good things, so it's worth protecting and passing on. 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 【答案】1. He felt excited. /Excited. 2. Riley was in front of Eddie. /Riley. 3. Kind. /Helpful. /Warm-hearted. 4. Because you showed real /true sportsmanship. /… 主题04 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 【答案】1. Green and brown. 2. About 70 years. 3. Dangerous. / Endangered. / Threatened. 4. Stop killing them and protect their living space!/ Act to protect Nile crocodiles!/ Protect crocodiles, save nature!/ Lose crocodiles, lose balance!/ No protection, no Nile crocodiles! 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $