专题05 阅读理解（记叙文）（期末真题汇编，内蒙古专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 精选内蒙古多地区七下期末记叙文阅读真题，覆盖人与自我、社会、自然五大主题，素材真实贴近学生生活，如消防站参观、山区旅行、阳台种植等，问题设计从基础细节到推理拓展，层次分明。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（单选）|每篇4题|细节理解（如时间/地点查找）、词义猜测（如“defend”“appreciating”）、推理判断（作者情感/主旨）|结合生活体验（消防站参观考安全知识）、文化传承（孔融让梨体现谦让）、社会热点（外卖员写诗反映奋斗精神）|

专题05 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B Passage 2 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C Passage 3 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C Passage 2 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 【答案】1. Nanjing 2. 8.01 3. fastest 4. China’s 主题04 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 主题05 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A Passage 2 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A Passage 3 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A Passage 2 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B Passage 2 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 主题04 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七下·商都县第五中学·期末） March 22nd, 2025 Saturday Sunny Today our class visited the fire station (消防站). The trip taught me a lot! First, Mr. Max, a fireman, took us to look at all the fire trucks. The big trucks were all red. It was exciting when the fireman told us that we could sit in a fire truck. Then, Mr. Max asked us to put on the special clothes, hats and shoes. They were so heavy! I asked Mr. Max, “Do you feel hot in the clothes?” He answered, “Yes, we do. But we must wear them. They defend us from the fire.” At last, Mr. Max let us look at some photos and taught us something useful. We learned how dangerous a fire was, and we knew what to do when we were in a fire. From today on, I will never play with fire. 1. What was exciting for the class? A. They saw all the fire trucks. B. They saw a real fireman. C. They could sit in a fire truck. D. They knew how to put out the fire. 2. What does the underlined word “defend” mean? A. Protect. B. Need. C. Guide. D. Stop. 3. Mr. Max told the class ________. A. how to drive the fire truck B. how to take photos in a fire C. how to wear the special clothes D. how to save themselves in a fire 4. The writer probably felt the trip was ________. A. boring B. useful C. terrible D. difficult 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记录了作者参观消防站的全过程，并认识到火灾的危害，决心不再玩火。 【1题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句：“It was exciting when the fireman told us that we could sit in a fire truck.”，让同学们感到兴奋的事情是可以坐在消防车里。 【2题详解】 根据划线词所在句子：“But we must wear them. They defend us from the fire.”可知，消防服的作用是保护消防员免受火灾伤害，defend在此意为“保护”。需要、引导、停止均不符合。 【3题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句：“We learned how dangerous a fire was, and we knew what to do when we were in a fire.”，Mr. Max教给了学生们在火灾中如何自救。 【4题详解】 根据文章第一段：“The trip taught me a lot!”以及第三段：“taught us something useful”可知，作者认为这次参观活动学到了很多有用的知识，因此感觉这次旅行是有用的。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·赤峰市松山区·期末） Dear Sarah, I hope all goes well for you! I wanted to share my holiday with you. Last month, my family and I went on a fantastic trip to a beautiful mountain. We started our trip early in the morning, driving for about one hour to a small village and then it took us half an hour to get to the foot of the mountain. The air was fresh and the mountain was green. It was like a big park and we felt so good to be away from the busy city life. On the first day, we went for a walk. We walked along a beautiful trail (小路) through forests. Along the way, we saw many different kinds of plants and animals. We stopped for lunch by a river, listening to the sound of the water. In the afternoon, we finally got to the top of the mountain. It was great! We took many photos to remember this special day. On the second day, we did many wonderful things. We visited a nearby lake, and even tried fishing. We heard the birds singing happily in the trees. This trip to the mountain let me see the beauty of nature and the importance of taking a break to enjoy it. I can’t wait to go back again someday. I am looking forward to receiving your letter! Please write back when you can. Love, Mary 1. How long did it take the family to reach the foot of the mountain from the small village? A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour. 2. Why did Mary and her family feel good during the trip? A. Because they visited a big park in the morning. B. Because they were away from the busy city life. C. Because they walked along a beautiful trail. 3. What did Mary and her family do on the second day? A. They saw different kinds of plants. B. They had lunch by a river. C. They went fishing near a lake. 4. What does Mary learn from her trip? A. The way to relax ourselves. B. The history of the village. C. The beauty of our nature. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为Mary写给Sarah的信件，讲述了Mary和家人去山里度假的行程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We started our trip early in the morning, driving for about one hour to a small village and then it took us half an hour to get to the foot of the mountain.”可知，他们花了半小时的时间。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we felt so good to be away from the busy city life”可知，因为远离城市喧嚣忙碌的生活，所以他们感觉良好。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the second day, we did many wonderful things. We visited a nearby lake, and even tried fishing.”可知，第二天，他们参观了附近的一个湖并在湖边钓鱼。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This trip to the mountain let me see the beauty of nature and the importance of taking a break to enjoy it.”可知，此趟旅行让Mary看到了美丽的自然风光。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七下·赤峰市·期末） In cities, farming is changing. Now, farms can be found in city balconies (阳台), too. A lot of people are buying more vegetable seeds, soil and tools for gardening. Most of these people are young and were born after 1995. Take Zhang Chao as an example. He is from Anhui and now lives in the city. He loved planting when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. His grandpa used to plant vegetables in their garden. Zhang also learnt to grow vegetables. Even though it can be hard work, Zhang still feels happy when he sees seeds grow into plants. Zhang’s place doesn’t have a garden. But he has not stopped planting. He uses his balcony as a garden now, He says that growing fruits and vegetables gives him healthy food and reminds (提醒) him of the good times with his grandpa. Fang Min from Shenzhen also likes planting. She is 16 years old and uses planting to relax and learn patience. She started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021 to lower stress (压力) from school. Many of the seeds were from her friends. She planted them and then waited, Half a year later, her balcony became a small garden with flowers and herbs (草药). After doing her homework, Fang likes walking in her balcony garden. She says that looking at the different colours and smelling the fresh air make her feel close to nature and refreshed. Her vegetables and herbs may not be the main food on the table, but they add flavour to the family and make their days more exciting. Gardening is not just about living a life anymore. It can also make young people feel happy and give meaning to their lives. 1. Where can people find farms in cities now? A. In gardens. B. On balconies. C. In public parks. 2. Why did Zhang Chao begin growing his own vegetables? A. He wanted to make money. B. His friends introduced this hobby to him. C. He was reminded of the time with his grandpa. 3. What can the plants do for Fang Min? A. They help her make more friends. B. They make her relaxed from school C. They bring her different ideas and fresh air. 4. What does the last sentence show about gardening according to the passage? A. It brings happiness and meaning to young people’s lives B. It’s a popular hobby among young people. C. It can be a difficult hobby that needs hard work. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了城市年轻人开始在阳台种植蔬菜和植物的现象，并以张超和方敏为例，说明种植不仅提供健康食物，还能缓解压力、带来快乐，并赋予生活更多意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, farms can be found in city balconies (阳台), too.”可知，如今城市农场可以在阳台上找到。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He says that growing fruits and vegetables gives him healthy food and reminds (提醒) him of the good times with his grandpa.”可知，张超种植蔬菜是因为这让他想起与祖父的美好时光。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is 16 years old and uses planting to relax and learn patience. She started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021 to lower stress (压力) from school.”可知，植物帮助方敏缓解学业压力，让她放松。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gardening is not just about living a life anymore. It can also make young people feel happy and give meaning to their lives.”可知，园艺给年轻人带来快乐和生活意义。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市敖汉旗·期末） One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless (粗心的) and met a dangerous lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him. “Please let me go, Mr. Lion.” said the mouse. “One day, I will help you.” The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?” “Well,” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully.” The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr. Lion. You are very kind. I will repay (报答) you one day.” the little mouse said. The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly (被紧紧地绑着) with strong ropes. He could not get out. “I will help you.” said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope (咬绳子), and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr. Mouse.” he said. Later, they became good friends. 1.Who did the little mouse meet? A. A tiger. B. A monkey. C. A lion. 2. What did the little mouse finally think of the lion? A. Kind. B. Dangerous. C. Careless. 3. Why did the little mouse help the lion? A. Because the lion gave some food to him. B. Because he wanted to repay the lion. C. Because the lion is dangerous. 4. What do we learn from the story? A. The lion wasn’t kind. B. The mouse wasn’t thankful. C. The mouse was kind and thankful. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只小老鼠被狮子放过，后来知恩图报帮助狮子脱困，最终成为好朋友的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless (粗心的) and met a dangerous lion.”可知，小老鼠遇到的是狮子。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thank you, Mr. Lion. You are very kind.”可知，小老鼠认为狮子很善良。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will repay (报答) you one day.”和“I will help you.”可知，小老鼠帮助狮子是为了报答他。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，小老鼠知恩图报，善良且懂得感恩。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·乌兰察布市·期末） C Lily and Jack are twins. They live in the big city but their grandparents live in a small village near the forest. They usually visit their grandparents at weekends. This morning, Lily and Jack are feeding the cat in the yard, Grandma Rose is watering the flowers and Grandpa Joe is cleaning the yard. Then they see a white rabbit running behind a tree. It looks scared (害怕的). Grandma Rose gives it some carrots and water. “Can we keep it, Grandma?” Lily asks. “We’ll see,” Grandma answers. “Let’s see if someone will come to look for it.” In the evening, Grandpa Joe is telling fun stories about the old days to Lily and Jack. Then a young man comes into the yard and asks about the rabbit. He takes out a photo. In the photo, his son and his wife (妻子) are playing with the rabbit and the man and his daughter are planting carrots in his garden. It shows that the rabbit belongs to the man’s family. Lily and Jack are a little sad to say goodbye to their new friend but they also feel happy to see the rabbit go back to its home. 1. Where do Lily and Jack’s grandparents live? A. Near a lake. B. In a small village. C. In a big city. 2. What is Jack doing when he sees the rabbit? A.Running. B. Watering flowers. C. Feeding the cat. 3. What do we know about the young man? A. He has a very big garden. B. He is good at telling stories. C. He is planting carrots in the photo. 4. What happens at last? A. The young man gives the rabbit to Lily and Jack. B. The young man takes the rabbit home. C. The rabbit doesn’t belong to the young man. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了双胞胎Lily和Jack周末去森林附近的小村庄看望祖父母时，发现了一只受惊的白兔。他们想留下兔子，但奶奶提议先等失主来找。晚上，一位年轻人带着照片前来，照片显示兔子是他的家人所有。最终，Lily和Jack虽然不舍，但还是开心地看着兔子回到了自己的家。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They live in the big city but their grandparents live in a small village near the forest.”可知，Lily和Jack的祖父母住在森林附近的一个小村庄里。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily and Jack are feeding the cat in the yard, Grandma Rose is watering the flowers and Grandpa Joe is cleaning the yard. Then they see a white rabbit running behind a tree. It looks scared (害怕的).”可知，Jack看到一只白兔跑到树后时，他正在院子里喂猫。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the photo, his son and his wife (妻子) are playing with the rabbit and the man and his daughter are planting carrots in his garden.”可知，照片中，这个男人和他的女儿正在花园里种胡萝卜。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lily and Jack are a little sad to say goodbye to their new friend but they also feel happy to see the rabbit go back to its home.”可知，Lily和Jakc告别新朋友时有点难过，但看到兔子回到自己家也很开心，结合前文，年轻人是兔子的主人，因此兔子被他带回了家。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25七下·呼和浩特市·期末） Wu Yanni Makes History On March 23, 2025, Chinese runner Wu Yanni did something special at the World Athletics Indoor Championships (世界田径室内锦标赛) in Nanjing. In the 60m hurdles semifinals (跨栏半决赛), she finished in 8.01 seconds. Although Wu didn’t enter the final. she broke China’s 11-year national record of 8.02 seconds. This also made her the fastest hurdler in Asia! Wu never stops and she works very hard. Since 2018, she has won five national championships. Last year, she improved her time from 8.15 seconds to 8.06. Improving by even 0.01 seconds is really hard. To get better, Wu trained hard. She did a lot of exercise and practiced her starting speed. In the semifinals, her start was the third fastest among eight hurdlers. Wu has bigger dreams, now. She wants to break China’s 100m hurdles record next time. “I can’t keep telling myself how good I am…I need to improve my skills,” she told the South China Morning Post. 完成下列思维导图 (每空1词） 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 【答案】1. Nanjing 2. 8.01 3. fastest 4. China’s 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了体育运动员吴燕妮参加2025年3月23日参加的世界田径室内锦标赛的战绩及她的努力付出和未来计划。 【1题详解】 根据第一段“On March 23, 2025, Chinese runner Wu Yanni did something special at the World Athletics Indoor Championships (世界田径室内锦标赛）in Nanjin”可知，吴燕妮在南京参加了世界田径室内锦标赛。故填Nanjing。 【2题详解】 根据第一段“In the 60m hurdles semifinals (跨栏半决赛), she finished in 8.01 seconds.”可知，吴燕妮在60米跨栏半决赛中以 8.01秒的成绩完赛。故填8.01。 【3题详解】 根据第二段“This also made her the fastest hurdler in Asia!”可知，她的这个成绩使得她成为亚洲跑得最快的跨栏选手！故填fastest。 【4题详解】 根据最后一段“She wants to break China’s 100m hurdles record next time.”可知，她将来想打破中国100米跨栏记录。故填China’s。 主题04 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七下·通辽市奈曼旗·期末） Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty. He was considerate (体贴的) when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a younger brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this strange act and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.” “But you have a younger brother. He should take the smallest one” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first. 1. What was Kong Rong during the Han Dynasty? A. A writer. B. A painter. C. A poet. 2. How many kids were there in Kong Rong’s family? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 3. What does the underlined word “choose” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Buy. B. Pick. C. Decide. 4. Why did Kong Rong choose the smallest pear? A. Because he couldn’t eat a big one. B. Because he wanted to make his father happy. C. Because he thought his brothers needed the big ones. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孔融让梨的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty.”可知，孔融是汉代著名的作家。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kong had five elder brothers and a younger brother.”可知，孔融有5个哥哥和1个弟弟，加上孔融，他家一共有7个孩子。故选C。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Why not choose a bigger one, my son?”及前文父亲买回来梨子可知，父亲是在询问孔融为什么不选大的梨子，choose表示“挑选”，与pick同义。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.”及“He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one too.”可知，孔融选择小的梨，是因为他认为他的兄弟们需要大的梨。故选C。 主题05 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25七下·呼和浩特市·期末） Happy Little Foxes On a summer evening, the sun is going down over the green grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Its golden light falls on the earth. Suddenly, a grey-yellow furry (毛茸茸的) face appears at a hole (洞穴). Then another and another run out! These little corsac foxes (沙狐) are only a few months old. They love to play together, running after each other and jumping happily near their home. But these little foxes are very careful. Their ears stand up when they hear any sound. As soon as they see humans or notice danger, they quickly go back into their deep holes. They know they must stay safe. One day, a man comes to the grassland. He wants to take photos of the foxes. He puts his camera near a fox hole and sits quietly on the grass. He waits and waits without moving at all. After some time, the young foxes look out again. They watch the man with bright eyes. Slowly, the foxes begin to relax. They come out one by one. Some even walk close to the camera and smell it with their little noses: The man still. waits…Finally; a baby fox walks proudly right in front of the camera! It seems to say, “Look at me!” At that time, the man catches the moment with his camera and gets a wonderful photo. 1. Why do these little foxes quickly go back into their holes? A. They are hungry. B. They want to play inside. C. They see humans or feel in danger. 2. Why does the man come to the grassland? A. He wants to play with the foxes. B. He wants to take photos of the foxes. C He wants to give the foxes food. 3. Which of the following photos may the man take? A. B. C. 4. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a science report. C. In a magazine about animals. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了内蒙古草原上几只小沙狐的生活状态，以及一位摄影师与它们之间的互动，展现了沙狐的警惕性与好奇心，同时传递出人与自然和谐相处的温馨画面。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As soon as they see humans or notice danger, they quickly go back into their deep holes.”可知，它们之所以会迅速躲回深洞里，是因为看到人类或察觉到危险。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One day, a man comes to the grassland. He wants to take photos of the foxes.”可知，他来到草地，是因为他想给这些狐狸拍照。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Finally; a baby fox walks proudly right in front of the camera! It seems to say, ‘Look at me!’ At that time, the man catches the moment with his camera and gets a wonderful photo.”可知，一只小沙狐骄傲地走到相机前，此时摄影师拍下了这一瞬间。故推测出摄影师应该会拍下一张小沙狐站在相机前的照片。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文以叙事方式介绍沙狐的生活习性和与人类的互动，语言生动形象，适合动物主题的科普或纪实内容，故本文可能来自有关动物的一本杂志。故选C。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市红山区·期末） When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house. It was a very old and simple one in the countryside. But we were so happy there! We didn’t have a lot of money then, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes. I had great fun helping with the farm work like picking the strawberries and feeding the chickens. Mom was good at doing the sewing (缝补) and Grandma could knit (织) beautiful sweaters in all styles (样式). Watching them doing the work was just like appreciating the art. I could still remember how warm and lovely the clothes were when I was wearing them. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my dad to come home from work. He worked on cars all day and always came home tired with oil on his hands and clothes. But when he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair when my mom and grandma were busy making dinner. And my favorite part came—climbing onto dad’s back and watching TV together. His hands were so big and strong that I ★ . Now I’m 55 years old and the oldest in my family. My hair is gray and I have some health problems. But I still remember those happy times with my family. I wish I could go back and sit with dad in that old chair one more time, just to tell granny, mom and dad how much I love them and thank them for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 1. The underlined word “appreciating” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. making B. knowing C. enjoying 2. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. got angry and nervous B. found it hard to run away C. always felt safe and loved 3. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. The writer misses the old days a lot. B. The writer’s mother loved watching TV. C. The writer’s father was a bus driver. 4. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Great Time in Childhood (童年) B. Busy Days in the Countryside C. Big Things to Remember 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了童年时与家人生活在乡村的温馨时光，表达了对过去幸福生活的怀念和对家人的感恩之情。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Watching them doing the work was just like appreciating the art.”可知，看着她们做这些工作就像欣赏艺术一样，可推测出“appreciating”意为“欣赏”，与“enjoying”意思相近。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His hands were so big and strong that I...”以及后文作者对父亲的温情回忆可知，此处应填入与“感到安全和被爱”相关的句子。选项C“总是感到安全和被爱”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I wish I could go back...how much I love them...”可推知，作者非常怀念过去的时光。故选A。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者童年时与家人共度的幸福时光展开，充满温情回忆，选项A“童年的美好时光”为最佳标题。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·赤峰市红山区·期末） Wang Jibing is a 55-year-old delivery (投递) man living and working in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. One day in 2019, Wang was unhappy. A customer left a wrong address. After he searched (仔细查找) three buildings and climbed eighteen floors, he finally delivered the food to the customer. But the customer scolded (斥责) Wang for arriving late. “If I had argued (争吵) with him, I might get negative feedback (差评) and lost my job. I had no choice but to say sorry all the time,” recalled Wang, who makes about 6,000 yuan a month by delivering food. On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry, to express his true feelings. Since then, Wang began to write poems. Wang’s poems are simple and real. He often shares them with his friends. In 2022, one of Wang Jibing’s friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It quickly went viral (走红) and was viewed over 20 million times. The same year, Wang published (出版) his first poetry collection (诗集). His poems and stories deeply touched people. This April, Wang published his second poetry collection, titled I Love This World Clumsily (我笨拙地爱着这个世界). So far, Wang has written about 4,000 poems. “Those poems came to me naturally and I enjoyed writing them very much,” he said. “However, the most important thing for me is to look after my family, so I will do my present job.” “Writing poems is a great way to make me get out of stress (压力) and record my life. Although there is stress, and struggles (挣扎) in life, poems make me confident (自信) and happy,” says Wang. 1. What happened to Wang Jibing in 2019? A. He got negative feedback. B. He argued with a customer. C. He was scolded by a customer. 2. Man in a Hurry went viral because ________. A. Wang’s poems are so beautiful B. Wang’s poems are simple but express (表达) real life and true feelings C. Wang wants to be a writer 3. What is the most important in Wang’s opinion? A. Getting popular online. B. Looking after his family. C. Writing poems. 4. What kind of person is Wang Jibing? A. Hardworking and positive. B. Impatient (无耐心的) and nervous. C. Lazy and negative. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了外卖员王继兵通过写诗缓解工作压力、记录生活的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One day in 2019, Wang was unhappy...But the customer scolded (斥责) Wang for arriving late.”可知，王继兵因送餐迟到被顾客斥责，故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Wang’s poems are simple and real...His poems and stories deeply touched people.”可推知，诗歌走红因其真实质朴、表达生活与情感，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“However, the most important thing for me is to look after my family, so I will do my present job.”可知，王继兵认为最重要的是照顾他的家庭，故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。综合文中“he searched (仔细查找) three buildings and climbed eighteen floors he finally delivered the food to the customer.”以及“I enjoyed writing them very much...poems make me confident (自信) and happy”等描述，可知他勤劳且积极面对生活，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七下·赤峰市阿鲁科尔沁旗·期末） The wind blows through Jennifer’s hair. The red sun is going down. She is on the beach. Looking up at the orange sky. It’s really beautiful. She doesn’t feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed. “It’s getting late,” she thinks. “I must go home, my parents have no idea where I am.” “What will they say when I get home after missing all day?” She can’t help thinking. She starts walking quickly. When she arrives at the front door, something seems different. “Where is our beautiful garden?” My father always keeps it clean and tidy. But now, it’s not! She walks into the house and goes into the kitchen. There, she finds a note. It says, “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you. I go looking for Jennifer.” Ellen is her mother, but where is she? Jennifer then walks into her parents’ room. She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Her face looks so tired. She can’t bear to wake her up. She just lies down next to her and goes to sleep. When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home. Then she hears someone say, “Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared.” 1. According to the passage, what color is the sky? A Blue. B. Red. C. Orange. D. Grey. 2. What is the garden like when Jennifer arrives home? A. Clean. B. Special. C. Beautiful. D. Untidy. 3. Why doesn’t Jennifer wake up her mother? A. Her mother is ill. B. She wants her to have a good sleep. C. Her father tells her to do so. D. She wants to sleep next to her. 4. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Jennifer went to the beach at sunset. B. Ellen feels scared about her daughter’s disappearance. C. Jennifer’s father leaves some coffee for her. D. Jennifer sleeps in her mother’s bed after she arrives home. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jennifer在沙滩上欣赏日落美景后回家，回到家后，感受到家庭的温暖和安全感的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Looking up at the orange sky.”可知，天空是橙色的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father always keeps it clean and tidy. But now, it’s not!”可知，Jennifer的父亲总是使花园保持干净整洁，但现在不是了，所以现在花园是不整洁。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Her face looks so tired. She can’t bear to wake her up.”可知，Jennifer看见妈妈在床上睡觉，她的脸看起来很疲惫，Jennifer不忍心叫醒她，由此推知，Jennifer不想叫醒妈妈是因为她想让她睡个好觉。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you.”可知，Jennifer的爸爸给她的妈妈Ellen留了一些咖啡，而不是给Jennifer留了一些咖啡。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25七下·鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗·期末） Felicia Grimmenhag is from Sweden. After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair. But it didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider. In early June 2011, a car hit 17-year-old Felicia. When she woke up in the hospital, she found she lost both of her legs. However, Felicia didn’t give up trying to make her dream come true. She began to ride as a little girl and decided to try again in the hospital. She didn’t know if she would be able to make it. But after ten weeks’ training with the help of the doctors and her coach, she could ride once again! “Riding a horse means a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like I’m disabled (残疾的). I feel like a common person and I feel confident.” She took part in lots of competitions around the world. She wanted to show that she could win though she lost both of her legs. “From this, I have learned that we should dare to (敢于) challenge ourselves.” Felicia said. 1. How old is Felicia now? A. 17. B. 28. C. 31. 2. Who helped Felicia ride again after the accident? A. Her parents and coach. B. Her doctors and coach. C. Her parents and doctors. 3. What’s the correct order (顺序) of the events about Felicia? ①A car hit her badly and she lost both of her legs. ②She had a dream of becoming a top horse rider. ③She joined in many horse-riding competitions and won. ④After a ten-week training, she could ride again. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ②①④③ 4. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Dare to Challenge Oneself. B. A Famous Disabled Horse-Riding Coach. C. The Life of Felicia Grimmenhag. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了瑞典女孩Felicia Grimmenhag在车祸失去双腿后，坚持梦想成为顶级马术骑手的励志故事。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In early June 2011, a car hit 17-year-old Felicia.”可知，Felicia在2011年时17岁，由此推知，Felicia生于1994年，因此现在（2025年）Felicia的年龄为31岁。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But after ten weeks’ training with the help of the doctors and her coach, she could ride once again!”可知，帮助Felicia重新骑马的是医生和教练。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But it didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.”，第二段“In early June 2011, a car hit 17-year-old Felicia...she found she lost both of her legs...But after ten weeks’ training with the help of the doctors and her coach, she could ride once again!”以及第三段“She took part in lots of competitions around the world. She wanted to show that she could win though she lost both of her legs.”可知，事件顺序为：从小梦想成为骑手→17岁遭遇车祸失去双腿→十周训练后重新骑马→参加比赛并获胜。正确顺序为②①④③。故选C。 【4题详解】 标题归纳题。根据最后一段“we should dare to (敢于) challenge ourselves”及全文主旨可知，最佳标题应体现Felicia的挑战精神，因此选项A“敢于挑战自我”是最佳标题。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·锡林郭勒盟三县联考·期末） Alan is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He wants to play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom. It is raining hard and windy outside. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends. The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out from his house. The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean too. Everything is new. The clouds go away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky. People here do not often see a rainbow. So Alan asks his father, “How does the rainbow form (形成)?” “When the sun shines on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn that we can’t see rainbows if it doesn’t rain,” Alan’s father tells him. “I see,” says Alan. Then he calls his friends and asks them to go out. Alan and his friends have a good time. Alan is very happy. He learns from the rain: When we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 1. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. A heavy rain comes. B. Alan wants to play with his friends. C. Playing with friends is happy. D. The rainbow comes after the rain. 2. Which of the following shows how Alan’s feelings change? A. worried→surprised→happy B. sad→relaxed→terrible C. sad→happy→relaxed D. worried→terrible→surprised 3. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Try to find answers in life. B. The rainbow can bring good luck. C. Don’t be afraid of the bad things. D. A father should always be with his children. 4. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Alan and his family B. Alan and his friends C. Alan’s Sunday D. Alan’s school 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alan的一个星期天上午因为下雨而不能与朋友外出玩耍的经历，以及雨停后出现彩虹的景象和他的感悟。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rain stops in the afternoon. ... A big rainbow crosses the sky.”可知，第三段主要讲雨停后出现了彩虹。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends.”可知，Alan起初很担心；再由“The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean too. Everything is new. The clouds go away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky.”可知，Alan后来看到彩虹很惊喜，最后很开心地和朋友出去玩，因此他的心情变化是：worried→surprised→happy。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He learns from the rain: When we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.”可知，作者想告诉我们不要害怕坏事。故选C。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Alan的星期天发生的事情，特别是雨后的彩虹和他的感悟。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市敖汉旗·期末） Luo Minqin hasn’t run a marathon for many years, but her story is still known by many runners. Luo was one of the first women to take part in marathon races in China. She joined the Tianjin Marathon in 1981, and to everyone’s surprise, she was the first woman runner to reach the finish line at the age of 25 that year. For the first 20 km, she ran with a group of men runners, feeling proud and confident. However, after 30 km, her body had a terrible reaction (反应). She vomited (呕吐) a lot and she felt as if her legs were full of lead (铅). Her strong will (意志力) and the cheers from the people along the road made her cross the finish line. As she grew older, Luo became interested in volunteer work for marathon games. At the age of 69, she didn’t join in the running competitions, but she still loved sports and was active in many sports activities in Tianjin. “40 years ago, people first took care of (关心) food, clothes, and daily needs. The interests for sports and fitness were very rare. It was difficult to find a running partner. At that time, marathon (running) was a lonely sport,” Luo said, “But now it is a whole different story.” At the age of 70, Luo says she wants to put on her running shoes again and return to the game. 1. Luo Minqin was born in ________. A. 1981 B. 1956 C. 1985 2. For the first 20 km, she was feeling _________. A. easy but bored B. bored and tired C. confident and proud 3. What does the underlined word “rare” mean? A. 丰盛的 B. 奢华的 C. 罕见的 4. Which of the following is the best title? A. An introduction to Tianjin Marathon B. The Earliest Tianjin Woman Marathon Runner May Come Back C. Marathon—A Lonely Game 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国早期女性马拉松选手罗敏琴的故事，包括她1981年参赛的经历、现在的志愿工作以及70岁可能重返赛场的愿望。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Luo was one of the first women to take part in marathon races in China. She joined the Tianjin Marathon in 1981, and to everyone’s surprise, she was the first woman runner to reach the finish line at the age of 25 that year.”可知，1981年时她25岁，因此出生于1956年。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the first 20 km, she ran with a group of men runners, feeling proud and confident.”可知，前20公里她感到自信和骄傲。故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“40 years ago, people first took care of (关心) food, clothes, and daily needs. The interests for sports and fitness were very rare.”可知，40年前人们主要关心衣食住行，对运动和健身的兴趣很少见。故选C。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“At the age of 70, Luo says she wants to put on her running shoes again and return to the game.”可知，文章主要讲述最早参加天津马拉松的女性跑者罗敏琴可能重返赛场的故事。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·乌兰察布市·期末） “Start warming up! Let’s get moving!” In a school in Chongqing, Coach (教练) Yan Jing encouraged some students to exercise in a hall. They are members of a special jump rope team. Coach Yan started the team in 2012 to help children in the mountains realize their sports dreams. The team is a winner in many matches. They even broke two world records and three Asian (亚洲的) records in matches! Behind these achievements is their hard work. “From Monday to Friday, we practise every morning from 6:30 to 7: 50, and again in the afternoon from 5:30 to 6:30. We also practise at weekends and on holidays,” Yan said. Although it is not easy, the students love the sport. “Jumping rope makes me feel strong inside. Now, when things are hard, I don’t get too afraid. I try my best!” said Xie Xipei, a team member. “When we jump rope, we work together. I learnt how to be a good friend and help my team!” The team even brings traditional Chinese culture to jump rope. Sometimes, they wear ethnic (民族的) clothes to jump rope in matches. They hope to share their hometown’s culture with the world. 1. The underlined word “achievements” means “________” in Chinese. A. 建议 B. 成绩 C. 技能 2. The jump rope team ________ A. started eleven years ago B. practises for over two hours every weekday C. broke five world records in different matches 3. What can we learn from paragraph (段落) 5? A. It is boring to learn how to jump rope. B. Some team members are afraid to jump rope. C. Jumping rope teaches students life skills and teamwork. 4. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Jumping rope keeps students healthy B. Bring traditional Chinese culture to sports C. The jump rope team from the mountains shines 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重庆一所学校的跳绳队，包括其成立目的、训练情况、取得的成绩以及对学生的影响和传播中国传统文化的做法。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“The team is a winner in many matches. They even broke two world records and three Asian records in matches!”可知，这支队伍在很多比赛中获胜。他们甚至在比赛中打破了两项世界纪录和三项亚洲纪录！这些是队伍取得的“成绩”，可推知“achievements”意为“成绩”，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“From Monday to Friday, we practise every morning from 6:30 to 7:50, and again in the afternoon from 5:30 to 6:30.”可知，早上约1小时20 分，下午1小时，每天练习超2小时。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Jumping rope makes me feel strong inside. Now, when things are hard, I don’t get too afraid. I try my best!…When we jump rope, we work together. I learnt how to be a good friend and help my team!可推知，跳绳教会学生生活技能和团队合作，故选C。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了来自山区的跳绳队取得的成绩、训练及对学生的影响等，C项“来自山区的跳绳队闪耀光芒”符合文章主旨。故选C。 主题04 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市翁牛特旗·期末） Marco Polo: Exploring the Meaning of Travel In the 13th century, a curious Italian named Marco Polo began an amazing journey to the east. He expected to discover new cultures and unexplored places. After many months of traveling, he arrived in ancient China, which was full of beauty and wonder. Marco Polo was surprised by the huge palaces, powerful waterfalls, and comfortable cities. He visited many places of interest, such as the great mountains and deep rivers. He climbed peaks, discussed local life with people, and even replied to questions about his own country. Every day, he saw things that made him feel excited from the thunder in the sky to the busy traffic on the roads. He was interested in everything around him: the delicious food, the colorful paintings, and the strange masks in the markets. In general, he found that China was full of surprising discoveries. He wrote down all his experiences in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo, hoping to share the truth about this amazing land. Through his journey, Marco Polo showed that traveling is not just about seeing new places; it’s about exploring the unknown and achieving new understandings. His story tells us that curiosity can lead to great adventures, and every trip can be a chance to find beauty and learn something new. Looking forward to exploring the world is what makes travel meaningful. 1 Marco Polo came from ________. A. China B. Italy C. America 2. Marco Polo felt ________ when he saw the huge palaces in China. A. surprised B. sad C. angry 3. Marco Polo shared his experiences by ________. A. drawing pictures B. making videos C. writing a book 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Marco Polo liked eating Chinese food very much during his journey. B. Marco Polo’s journey to China showed the meaning of travel. C. Marco Polo met many interesting people in ancient China. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13世纪意大利人马可·波罗东行来到古代中国，被中国的宫殿、瀑布、城市等震撼，将经历写入《马可·波罗游记》，其旅程展现旅行不只是看新地方，更是探索未知、获得新认知，体现旅行意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 13th century, a curious Italian named Marco Polo began an amazing journey to the east.”，可知Marco Polo来自意大利（Italy），故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题根据“Marco Polo was surprised by the huge palaces, powerful waterfalls, and comfortable cities.”，可知Marco Polo看到中国巨大宫殿时感到惊讶（surprised），故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wrote down all his experiences in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo, hoping to share the truth about this amazing land.”，可知Marco Polo通过写一本书（writing a book）分享经历，故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕Marco Polo东行之旅展开，阐述旅行意义，根据“Through his journey, Marco Polo showed that traveling is not just about seeing new places...and every trip can be a chance to find beauty and learn something new.”，可知主要讲Marco Polo中国之旅展现旅行意义，故选B。 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七下·商都县第五中学·期末） March 22nd, 2025 Saturday Sunny Today our class visited the fire station (消防站). The trip taught me a lot! First, Mr. Max, a fireman, took us to look at all the fire trucks. The big trucks were all red. It was exciting when the fireman told us that we could sit in a fire truck. Then, Mr. Max asked us to put on the special clothes, hats and shoes. They were so heavy! I asked Mr. Max, “Do you feel hot in the clothes?” He answered, “Yes, we do. But we must wear them. They defend us from the fire.” At last, Mr. Max let us look at some photos and taught us something useful. We learned how dangerous a fire was, and we knew what to do when we were in a fire. From today on, I will never play with fire. 1. What was exciting for the class? A. They saw all the fire trucks. B. They saw a real fireman. C. They could sit in a fire truck. D. They knew how to put out the fire. 2. What does the underlined word “defend” mean? A. Protect. B. Need. C. Guide. D. Stop. 3. Mr. Max told the class ________. A. how to drive the fire truck B. how to take photos in a fire C. how to wear the special clothes D. how to save themselves in a fire 4. The writer probably felt the trip was ________. A. boring B. useful C. terrible D. difficult Passage 2 （24-25七下·赤峰市松山区·期末） Dear Sarah, I hope all goes well for you! I wanted to share my holiday with you. Last month, my family and I went on a fantastic trip to a beautiful mountain. We started our trip early in the morning, driving for about one hour to a small village and then it took us half an hour to get to the foot of the mountain. The air was fresh and the mountain was green. It was like a big park and we felt so good to be away from the busy city life. On the first day, we went for a walk. We walked along a beautiful trail (小路) through forests. Along the way, we saw many different kinds of plants and animals. We stopped for lunch by a river, listening to the sound of the water. In the afternoon, we finally got to the top of the mountain. It was great! We took many photos to remember this special day. On the second day, we did many wonderful things. We visited a nearby lake, and even tried fishing. We heard the birds singing happily in the trees. This trip to the mountain let me see the beauty of nature and the importance of taking a break to enjoy it. I can’t wait to go back again someday. I am looking forward to receiving your letter! Please write back when you can. Love, Mary 1. How long did it take the family to reach the foot of the mountain from the small village? A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour. 2. Why did Mary and her family feel good during the trip? A. Because they visited a big park in the morning. B. Because they were away from the busy city life. C. Because they walked along a beautiful trail. 3. What did Mary and her family do on the second day? A. They saw different kinds of plants. B. They had lunch by a river. C. They went fishing near a lake. 4. What does Mary learn from her trip? A. The way to relax ourselves. B. The history of the village. C. The beauty of our nature. Passage 3 （24-25七下·赤峰市·期末） In cities, farming is changing. Now, farms can be found in city balconies (阳台), too. A lot of people are buying more vegetable seeds, soil and tools for gardening. Most of these people are young and were born after 1995. Take Zhang Chao as an example. He is from Anhui and now lives in the city. He loved planting when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. His grandpa used to plant vegetables in their garden. Zhang also learnt to grow vegetables. Even though it can be hard work, Zhang still feels happy when he sees seeds grow into plants. Zhang’s place doesn’t have a garden. But he has not stopped planting. He uses his balcony as a garden now, He says that growing fruits and vegetables gives him healthy food and reminds (提醒) him of the good times with his grandpa. Fang Min from Shenzhen also likes planting. She is 16 years old and uses planting to relax and learn patience. She started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021 to lower stress (压力) from school. Many of the seeds were from her friends. She planted them and then waited, Half a year later, her balcony became a small garden with flowers and herbs (草药). After doing her homework, Fang likes walking in her balcony garden. She says that looking at the different colours and smelling the fresh air make her feel close to nature and refreshed. Her vegetables and herbs may not be the main food on the table, but they add flavour to the family and make their days more exciting. Gardening is not just about living a life anymore. It can also make young people feel happy and give meaning to their lives. 1. Where can people find farms in cities now? A. In gardens. B. On balconies. C. In public parks. 2. Why did Zhang Chao begin growing his own vegetables? A. He wanted to make money. B. His friends introduced this hobby to him. C. He was reminded of the time with his grandpa. 3. What can the plants do for Fang Min? A. They help her make more friends. B. They make her relaxed from school C. They bring her different ideas and fresh air. 4. What does the last sentence show about gardening according to the passage? A. It brings happiness and meaning to young people’s lives B. It’s a popular hobby among young people. C. It can be a difficult hobby that needs hard work. 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市敖汉旗·期末） One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless (粗心的) and met a dangerous lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him. “Please let me go, Mr. Lion.” said the mouse. “One day, I will help you.” The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?” “Well,” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully.” The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr. Lion. You are very kind. I will repay (报答) you one day.” the little mouse said. The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly (被紧紧地绑着) with strong ropes. He could not get out. “I will help you.” said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope (咬绳子), and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr. Mouse.” he said. Later, they became good friends. 1.Who did the little mouse meet? A. A tiger. B. A monkey. C. A lion. 2. What did the little mouse finally think of the lion? A. Kind. B. Dangerous. C. Careless. 3. Why did the little mouse help the lion? A. Because the lion gave some food to him. B. Because he wanted to repay the lion. C. Because the lion is dangerous. 4. What do we learn from the story? A. The lion wasn’t kind. B. The mouse wasn’t thankful. C. The mouse was kind and thankful. Passage 2 （24-25七下·乌兰察布市·期末） C Lily and Jack are twins. They live in the big city but their grandparents live in a small village near the forest. They usually visit their grandparents at weekends. This morning, Lily and Jack are feeding the cat in the yard, Grandma Rose is watering the flowers and Grandpa Joe is cleaning the yard. Then they see a white rabbit running behind a tree. It looks scared (害怕的). Grandma Rose gives it some carrots and water. “Can we keep it, Grandma?” Lily asks. “We’ll see,” Grandma answers. “Let’s see if someone will come to look for it.” In the evening, Grandpa Joe is telling fun stories about the old days to Lily and Jack. Then a young man comes into the yard and asks about the rabbit. He takes out a photo. In the photo, his son and his wife (妻子) are playing with the rabbit and the man and his daughter are planting carrots in his garden. It shows that the rabbit belongs to the man’s family. Lily and Jack are a little sad to say goodbye to their new friend but they also feel happy to see the rabbit go back to its home. 1. Where do Lily and Jack’s grandparents live? A. Near a lake. B. In a small village. C. In a big city. 2. What is Jack doing when he sees the rabbit? A.Running. B. Watering flowers. C. Feeding the cat. 3. What do we know about the young man? A. He has a very big garden. B. He is good at telling stories. C. He is planting carrots in the photo. 4. What happens at last? A. The young man gives the rabbit to Lily and Jack. B. The young man takes the rabbit home. C. The rabbit doesn’t belong to the young man. 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25七下·呼和浩特市·期末） Wu Yanni Makes History On March 23, 2025, Chinese runner Wu Yanni did something special at the World Athletics Indoor Championships (世界田径室内锦标赛) in Nanjing. In the 60m hurdles semifinals (跨栏半决赛), she finished in 8.01 seconds. Although Wu didn’t enter the final. she broke China’s 11-year national record of 8.02 seconds. This also made her the fastest hurdler in Asia! Wu never stops and she works very hard. Since 2018, she has won five national championships. Last year, she improved her time from 8.15 seconds to 8.06. Improving by even 0.01 seconds is really hard. To get better, Wu trained hard. She did a lot of exercise and practiced her starting speed. In the semifinals, her start was the third fastest among eight hurdlers. Wu has bigger dreams, now. She wants to break China’s 100m hurdles record next time. “I can’t keep telling myself how good I am…I need to improve my skills,” she told the South China Morning Post. 完成下列思维导图 (每空1词） 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 主题04 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七下·通辽市奈曼旗·期末） Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty. He was considerate (体贴的) when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a younger brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this strange act and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.” “But you have a younger brother. He should take the smallest one” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first. 1. What was Kong Rong during the Han Dynasty? A. A writer. B. A painter. C. A poet. 2. How many kids were there in Kong Rong’s family? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 3. What does the underlined word “choose” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Buy. B. Pick. C. Decide. 4. Why did Kong Rong choose the smallest pear? A. Because he couldn’t eat a big one. B. Because he wanted to make his father happy. C. Because he thought his brothers needed the big ones. 主题05 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25七下·呼和浩特市·期末） Happy Little Foxes On a summer evening, the sun is going down over the green grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Its golden light falls on the earth. Suddenly, a grey-yellow furry (毛茸茸的) face appears at a hole (洞穴). Then another and another run out! These little corsac foxes (沙狐) are only a few months old. They love to play together, running after each other and jumping happily near their home. But these little foxes are very careful. Their ears stand up when they hear any sound. As soon as they see humans or notice danger, they quickly go back into their deep holes. They know they must stay safe. One day, a man comes to the grassland. He wants to take photos of the foxes. He puts his camera near a fox hole and sits quietly on the grass. He waits and waits without moving at all. After some time, the young foxes look out again. They watch the man with bright eyes. Slowly, the foxes begin to relax. They come out one by one. Some even walk close to the camera and smell it with their little noses: The man still. waits…Finally; a baby fox walks proudly right in front of the camera! It seems to say, “Look at me!” At that time, the man catches the moment with his camera and gets a wonderful photo. 1. Why do these little foxes quickly go back into their holes? A. They are hungry. B. They want to play inside. C. They see humans or feel in danger. 2. Why does the man come to the grassland? A. He wants to play with the foxes. B. He wants to take photos of the foxes. C He wants to give the foxes food. 3. Which of the following photos may the man take? A. B. C. 4. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a science report. C. In a magazine about animals. 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市红山区·期末） When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house. It was a very old and simple one in the countryside. But we were so happy there! We didn’t have a lot of money then, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes. I had great fun helping with the farm work like picking the strawberries and feeding the chickens. Mom was good at doing the sewing (缝补) and Grandma could knit (织) beautiful sweaters in all styles (样式). Watching them doing the work was just like appreciating the art. I could still remember how warm and lovely the clothes were when I was wearing them. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my dad to come home from work. He worked on cars all day and always came home tired with oil on his hands and clothes. But when he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair when my mom and grandma were busy making dinner. And my favorite part came—climbing onto dad’s back and watching TV together. His hands were so big and strong that I ★ . Now I’m 55 years old and the oldest in my family. My hair is gray and I have some health problems. But I still remember those happy times with my family. I wish I could go back and sit with dad in that old chair one more time, just to tell granny, mom and dad how much I love them and thank them for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 1. The underlined word “appreciating” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. making B. knowing C. enjoying 2. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. got angry and nervous B. found it hard to run away C. always felt safe and loved 3. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. The writer misses the old days a lot. B. The writer’s mother loved watching TV. C. The writer’s father was a bus driver. 4. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Great Time in Childhood (童年) B. Busy Days in the Countryside C. Big Things to Remember Passage 2 （24-25七下·赤峰市红山区·期末） Wang Jibing is a 55-year-old delivery (投递) man living and working in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. One day in 2019, Wang was unhappy. A customer left a wrong address. After he searched (仔细查找) three buildings and climbed eighteen floors, he finally delivered the food to the customer. But the customer scolded (斥责) Wang for arriving late. “If I had argued (争吵) with him, I might get negative feedback (差评) and lost my job. I had no choice but to say sorry all the time,” recalled Wang, who makes about 6,000 yuan a month by delivering food. On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry, to express his true feelings. Since then, Wang began to write poems. Wang’s poems are simple and real. He often shares them with his friends. In 2022, one of Wang Jibing’s friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It quickly went viral (走红) and was viewed over 20 million times. The same year, Wang published (出版) his first poetry collection (诗集). His poems and stories deeply touched people. This April, Wang published his second poetry collection, titled I Love This World Clumsily (我笨拙地爱着这个世界). So far, Wang has written about 4,000 poems. “Those poems came to me naturally and I enjoyed writing them very much,” he said. “However, the most important thing for me is to look after my family, so I will do my present job.” “Writing poems is a great way to make me get out of stress (压力) and record my life. Although there is stress, and struggles (挣扎) in life, poems make me confident (自信) and happy,” says Wang. 1. What happened to Wang Jibing in 2019? A. He got negative feedback. B. He argued with a customer. C. He was scolded by a customer. 2. Man in a Hurry went viral because ________. A. Wang’s poems are so beautiful B. Wang’s poems are simple but express (表达) real life and true feelings C. Wang wants to be a writer 3. What is the most important in Wang’s opinion? A. Getting popular online. B. Looking after his family. C. Writing poems. 4. What kind of person is Wang Jibing? A. Hardworking and positive. B. Impatient (无耐心的) and nervous. C. Lazy and negative. Passage 3 （24-25七下·赤峰市阿鲁科尔沁旗·期末） The wind blows through Jennifer’s hair. The red sun is going down. She is on the beach. Looking up at the orange sky. It’s really beautiful. She doesn’t feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed. “It’s getting late,” she thinks. “I must go home, my parents have no idea where I am.” “What will they say when I get home after missing all day?” She can’t help thinking. She starts walking quickly. When she arrives at the front door, something seems different. “Where is our beautiful garden?” My father always keeps it clean and tidy. But now, it’s not! She walks into the house and goes into the kitchen. There, she finds a note. It says, “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you. I go looking for Jennifer.” Ellen is her mother, but where is she? Jennifer then walks into her parents’ room. She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Her face looks so tired. She can’t bear to wake her up. She just lies down next to her and goes to sleep. When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home. Then she hears someone say, “Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared.” 1. According to the passage, what color is the sky? A Blue. B. Red. C. Orange. D. Grey. 2. What is the garden like when Jennifer arrives home? A. Clean. B. Special. C. Beautiful. D. Untidy. 3. Why doesn’t Jennifer wake up her mother? A. Her mother is ill. B. She wants her to have a good sleep. C. Her father tells her to do so. D. She wants to sleep next to her. 4. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Jennifer went to the beach at sunset. B. Ellen feels scared about her daughter’s disappearance. C. Jennifer’s father leaves some coffee for her. D. Jennifer sleeps in her mother’s bed after she arrives home. 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25七下·鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗·期末） Felicia Grimmenhag is from Sweden. After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair. But it didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider. In early June 2011, a car hit 17-year-old Felicia. When she woke up in the hospital, she found she lost both of her legs. However, Felicia didn’t give up trying to make her dream come true. She began to ride as a little girl and decided to try again in the hospital. She didn’t know if she would be able to make it. But after ten weeks’ training with the help of the doctors and her coach, she could ride once again! “Riding a horse means a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like I’m disabled (残疾的). I feel like a common person and I feel confident.” She took part in lots of competitions around the world. She wanted to show that she could win though she lost both of her legs. “From this, I have learned that we should dare to (敢于) challenge ourselves.” Felicia said. 1. How old is Felicia now? A. 17. B. 28. C. 31. 2. Who helped Felicia ride again after the accident? A. Her parents and coach. B. Her doctors and coach. C. Her parents and doctors. 3. What’s the correct order (顺序) of the events about Felicia? ①A car hit her badly and she lost both of her legs. ②She had a dream of becoming a top horse rider. ③She joined in many horse-riding competitions and won. ④After a ten-week training, she could ride again. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ②①④③ 4. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Dare to Challenge Oneself. B. A Famous Disabled Horse-Riding Coach. C. The Life of Felicia Grimmenhag. Passage 2 （24-25七下·锡林郭勒盟三县联考·期末） Alan is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He wants to play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom. It is raining hard and windy outside. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends. The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out from his house. The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean too. Everything is new. The clouds go away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky. People here do not often see a rainbow. So Alan asks his father, “How does the rainbow form (形成)?” “When the sun shines on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn that we can’t see rainbows if it doesn’t rain,” Alan’s father tells him. “I see,” says Alan. Then he calls his friends and asks them to go out. Alan and his friends have a good time. Alan is very happy. He learns from the rain: When we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 1. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. A heavy rain comes. B. Alan wants to play with his friends. C. Playing with friends is happy. D. The rainbow comes after the rain. 2. Which of the following shows how Alan’s feelings change? A. worried→surprised→happy B. sad→relaxed→terrible C. sad→happy→relaxed D. worried→terrible→surprised 3. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Try to find answers in life. B. The rainbow can bring good luck. C. Don’t be afraid of the bad things. D. A father should always be with his children. 4. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Alan and his family B. Alan and his friends C. Alan’s Sunday D. Alan’s school 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市敖汉旗·期末） Luo Minqin hasn’t run a marathon for many years, but her story is still known by many runners. Luo was one of the first women to take part in marathon races in China. She joined the Tianjin Marathon in 1981, and to everyone’s surprise, she was the first woman runner to reach the finish line at the age of 25 that year. For the first 20 km, she ran with a group of men runners, feeling proud and confident. However, after 30 km, her body had a terrible reaction (反应). She vomited (呕吐) a lot and she felt as if her legs were full of lead (铅). Her strong will (意志力) and the cheers from the people along the road made her cross the finish line. As she grew older, Luo became interested in volunteer work for marathon games. At the age of 69, she didn’t join in the running competitions, but she still loved sports and was active in many sports activities in Tianjin. “40 years ago, people first took care of (关心) food, clothes, and daily needs. The interests for sports and fitness were very rare. It was difficult to find a running partner. At that time, marathon (running) was a lonely sport,” Luo said, “But now it is a whole different story.” At the age of 70, Luo says she wants to put on her running shoes again and return to the game. 1. Luo Minqin was born in ________. A. 1981 B. 1956 C. 1985 2. For the first 20 km, she was feeling _________. A. easy but bored B. bored and tired C. confident and proud 3. What does the underlined word “rare” mean? A. 丰盛的 B. 奢华的 C. 罕见的 4. Which of the following is the best title? A. An introduction to Tianjin Marathon B. The Earliest Tianjin Woman Marathon Runner May Come Back C. Marathon—A Lonely Game Passage 2 （24-25七下·乌兰察布市·期末） “Start warming up! Let’s get moving!” In a school in Chongqing, Coach (教练) Yan Jing encouraged some students to exercise in a hall. They are members of a special jump rope team. Coach Yan started the team in 2012 to help children in the mountains realize their sports dreams. The team is a winner in many matches. They even broke two world records and three Asian (亚洲的) records in matches! Behind these achievements is their hard work. “From Monday to Friday, we practise every morning from 6:30 to 7: 50, and again in the afternoon from 5:30 to 6:30. We also practise at weekends and on holidays,” Yan said. Although it is not easy, the students love the sport. “Jumping rope makes me feel strong inside. Now, when things are hard, I don’t get too afraid. I try my best!” said Xie Xipei, a team member. “When we jump rope, we work together. I learnt how to be a good friend and help my team!” The team even brings traditional Chinese culture to jump rope. Sometimes, they wear ethnic (民族的) clothes to jump rope in matches. They hope to share their hometown’s culture with the world. 1. The underlined word “achievements” means “________” in Chinese. A. 建议 B. 成绩 C. 技能 2. The jump rope team ________ A. started eleven years ago B. practises for over two hours every weekday C. broke five world records in different matches 3. What can we learn from paragraph (段落) 5? A. It is boring to learn how to jump rope. B. Some team members are afraid to jump rope. C. Jumping rope teaches students life skills and teamwork. 4. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Jumping rope keeps students healthy B. Bring traditional Chinese culture to sports C. The jump rope team from the mountains shines 主题04 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市翁牛特旗·期末） Marco Polo: Exploring the Meaning of Travel In the 13th century, a curious Italian named Marco Polo began an amazing journey to the east. He expected to discover new cultures and unexplored places. After many months of traveling, he arrived in ancient China, which was full of beauty and wonder. Marco Polo was surprised by the huge palaces, powerful waterfalls, and comfortable cities. He visited many places of interest, such as the great mountains and deep rivers. He climbed peaks, discussed local life with people, and even replied to questions about his own country. Every day, he saw things that made him feel excited from the thunder in the sky to the busy traffic on the roads. He was interested in everything around him: the delicious food, the colorful paintings, and the strange masks in the markets. In general, he found that China was full of surprising discoveries. He wrote down all his experiences in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo, hoping to share the truth about this amazing land. Through his journey, Marco Polo showed that traveling is not just about seeing new places; it’s about exploring the unknown and achieving new understandings. His story tells us that curiosity can lead to great adventures, and every trip can be a chance to find beauty and learn something new. Looking forward to exploring the world is what makes travel meaningful. 1 Marco Polo came from ________. A. China B. Italy C. America 2. Marco Polo felt ________ when he saw the huge palaces in China. A. surprised B. sad C. angry 3. Marco Polo shared his experiences by ________. A. drawing pictures B. making videos C. writing a book 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Marco Polo liked eating Chinese food very much during his journey. B. Marco Polo’s journey to China showed the meaning of travel. C. Marco Polo met many interesting people in ancient China. 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $