专题04 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，内蒙古专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语阅读理解说明文专题汇编，精选内蒙古多地区期末试题，涵盖人与自我（运动、手机使用）、社会（时区、烤全羊、重阳节）、自然（海豚、大峡谷）等主题，素材贴近生活与文化，梯度设问提升阅读能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|约50题|细节理解（运动好处）、主旨大意（手机影响）、推理判断（海豚交流）、结构分析（文章结构题）|情境真实（运动建议、体重管理）、文化融合（重阳节、烤全羊）、能力分层（基础到结构分析）|

专题04阅读理解 说明文（参考答案） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A Passage 2 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C Passage 2 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 主题04 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A Passage 2 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B Passage 2 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A Passage 3 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 主题02 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 主题04 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D Passage 2 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04阅读理解 说明文（解析版） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七下·呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·期末） We know exercise is important (重要的) in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice (建议) for you. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it! 1. Why should children do sports? A. Because it makes them clever. B. Because it makes them run quickly. C. Because it is good for health. 2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Everyone needs to do sports. B. Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy. C. We should try all kinds of sports. 3. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A B. C. 4. What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A. There are many easy ways to do sports. B. Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C. People can exercise at many places. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了几条建议，呼吁人们进行运动，提升个人健康水平。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.”可知，做运动对孩子健康有利。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Don’t do sports too much at a time.”可知，一次不能运动太长时间。故选B。 【3题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议，第二至五段讲了几个运动建议，第六段呼吁人们运动起来，所以文章是总分总结构，选项C符合题意。故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文具体讲了几条关于体育运动的建议，选项A“有许多做运动的简单方式。”符合题意。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·期末） Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful, and we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause (造成) problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones, and that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful (有害的). Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone，it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens. 1. How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A. Over 4 hours. B. Over 28 hours. C. About 1,460 hours. 2. What problems can using smart phone too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for the students’ study. ② It may bring students poor sleep. ③It makes students wake up early. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 3. From the passage, we can learn that _________ A. 1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires. B. using smart phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly. C. almost 70% of students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. We can’t use smart phones. B. The ways of helping students have a good sleep. C. The importance (重要性) of stopping using smart phones. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一项调查，介绍了过度使用智能手机可能带来的问题，特别是对学生学习和睡眠的影响，并建议减少手机使用的时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones”可知，每天超4小时，一周就是超过28小时。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study… bad for students’ sleep”可知，会影响学习和睡眠。③“使学生早起”原文没有提到，故排除。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep”可知，大约70%的学生睡眠质量差。故选C。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，重点讲述了过度使用手机对睡眠和学习的危害，并建议减少使用手机。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七下·呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗·期末） People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time zones (时区). There are twenty-four time zones in the world. Travelling west, you set your clock back, while travelling east, you set it ahead. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Children are going to school and parents are going to work. Some people are waiting for buses. Some are riding bikes and others are walking to the subway stations. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park. But it’s evening in London. Most people are sleeping in their rooms. Now it’s three o’clock in the afternoon in London. Students are leaving for home. Most people are working. Some are going shopping. But it’s evening in Beijing. Most children are already in bed. 1. How many time zones are there in the world? A. Seven. B. Twelve. C. Twenty-four. 2. What does the underlined word “ahead” mean in Chinese? A. 向前 B. 向后 C. 缓慢 3. What is the best title of the passage? A. Two cities B. People around the world C. People are doing different things in different time zones 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕不同时区展开，介绍因时区差异，世界各地人们在同一时刻做不同事 。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are twenty-four time zones in the world.”可知，世界有24个时区。故选C。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Travelling west, you set your clock back, while travelling east, you set it ahead.”可知，前文说向西旅行调慢时钟，“while”表对比，向东旅行应调快，“ahead”结合语境是“向前，调快”之意。故选A。 【3题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文开篇点明因时区不同，人们做不同事，后举例北京、伦敦不同时区人们的活动，故“People are doing different things in different time zones”契合主旨。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·赤峰市巴林左旗·期末） In Inner Mongolia, there is a super yummy and special dish called Roast Whole Lamb, which is named as “Zhao Mu” in Mongolian. It’s a traditional food that people really love. To make Roast Whole Lamb, people pick a whole lamb and cook it over a fire. They have special ways to make sure the lamb is cooked just right. When it’s done, the lamb’s skin becomes crispy (酥脆的) and turns a beautiful golden color, and the meat is tender (鲜嫩的) and juicy (多汁的). It tastes really fantastic! Roast Whole Lamb has a long history in Inner Mongolia. A long time ago, the Mongolian people lived on the grasslands with their animals. They took good care of sheep because sheep gave them everything they needed—wool for warm tents (帐篷), milk for cheese, and meat to eat. Because cooking directly over fire could help keep the meat longer. Whenever there was a celebration or something happy happened, they would cook a whole lamb to share with their family and friends. It was a way to show their joy and togetherness. Today, Roast Whole Lamb is still a very important food in Inner Mongolia. When people have big parties or welcome important guests, they often serve Roast Whole Lamb. It’s not just a meal; it’s also a way to share Mongolian culture and traditions with others. 1. How is Roast Whole Lamb cooked? A. Boiled in water. B. Cooked over a fire. C. Fried in a pan. D. Steamed in a pot. 2. When did Mongolian people usually cook Roast Whole Lamb long ago? A. Every day for breakfast. B. Only in the morning. C. During celebrations or happy events. D. When they were sad. 3. Why is Roast Whole Lamb still important today? A. Because it’s very expensive. B. Because it’s only eaten by children. C. Because it’s easy to make. D. To welcome important guests and share cultures. 4.You may find this passage in ______. A. a science book B. a math book C. a story book D. a culture book 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了内蒙古的传统美食——烤全羊的烹饪方式、历史背景和文化意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“To make Roast Whole Lamb, people pick a whole lamb and cook it over a fire.”可知，烤全羊是通过火烤的方式进行烹饪。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Whenever there was a celebration or something happy happened, they would cook a whole lamb to share with their family and friends. It was a way to show their joy and togetherness.”可知，蒙古族人过去通常在庆祝活动或欢乐场合制作烤全羊。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Today, Roast Whole Lamb is still a very important food in Inner Mongolia. When people have big parties or welcome important guests, they often serve Roast Whole Lamb. It’s not just a meal; it’s also a way to share Mongolian culture and traditions with others.”可知，因为它被用来欢迎重要客人和分享文化。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕烤全羊的传统、烹饪方法和文化意义展开介绍，内容与“文化”相关，最可能出现在文化书籍中。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市翁牛特旗·期末） Now a lot of rock climbers (攀岩者) are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is very much like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? Because they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb small mountains. Those are very easy. Some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains. There is some advice about ice climbing. First, if you want to go ice climbing, you need to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. Please always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. 1. People love ice climbing because ________. A. it is only for young people B. it is very easy C. they can do it in many places 2. Besides taking ice climbing classes, people can also ________ before ice climbing. A. watch ice climbing movies B. do special exercise C. buy new clothes 3. For people who don’t like easy sports, they can choose to go ice climbing ________. A. on small mountains B. on flat ground C. on high mountains 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍攀冰运动，它类似攀岩，受很多人喜爱，因可在很多地方开展。还给出攀冰建议：身体要健康强壮、做专项锻炼、参加课程、不单独行动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? Because they can do it in many places.”可知，因为可在很多地方开展。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, you can do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes.”可知，还能做专项锻炼。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people don’t like easy sports ... so they can find exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains.”可知，可以选择在高山上。故选C。 主题04 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25七下·鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗·期末） People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? Scientists studied dogs’ tails to find out. ____▲____ It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. The researchers (研究者) showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. The scientists recorded these movements with a camera. Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers (志愿者). Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers correctly guessed the dogs’ feelings. Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before! The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope this study will help people take good care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to find dogs’ feelings. This could make dogs’ lives happier. 1. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Dogs don’t like humans. B. A new study gives an answer. C. Nobody knows how dogs feel. 2. Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement? A. B. C. 3. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By playing with dogs. B. By watching dog tail videos. C. By taking photos. 4. The purpose of the research is to ________. A. help people to look after dogs well B. ask people to help animals in need C. tell people to understand dogs’ feelings 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究：通过观察狗的尾巴来判断狗是否快乐或悲伤。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists studied dogs’ tails to find out.”可知，科学家通过研究狗的尾巴来找到答案。由此推知，空处的内容和这项研究有关，选项B“一项新的研究给出了答案。”符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high.”可知，当狗看到它们喜欢的东西时，它们会快速地摇尾巴。由此推知，选项A显示了狗高兴时的尾巴运动。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers (志愿者). ”可知，志愿者通过观看狗尾巴的视频来帮助研究。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope this study will help people take good care of pets.”可知，本文主要是介绍人类可以通过狗的尾巴理解狗的感受，从而能帮助人们照顾好宠物，所以研究的目的是帮助人们照顾好狗，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·乌兰察布市集宁区三校联考·期末） China’s new TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) a new place to travel. The show tells the story of Li Wenxiu. She returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother and found the meaning (意义) of life and her love in Altay. Altay is in the northwest of China. People like its wonderful views (风景), such as mountains and lakes. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing (滑雪) during the cold season. The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October. It is very cool and comfortable in summer within 30℃. In September, it’s also cool in the morning and at noon. Remember to take your camera and take some photos of the autumn trees and grass there. “It’s like a fairyland. I would be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views. I’m sure that traveling in Altay will be more popular in the future.” said Zhang Chen from Beijing. Now, more and more people want to travel to Altay because of the natural beauty and cultural activities. 1. What did Li Wenxiu find in Altay? A. The meaning of life and her love. B. A lot of friends. C. Some delicious food. D. Different kinds of sports. 2. What does the underlined word “fairyland” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. A beautiful place. B. A magic place. C. A boring place. D. A noisy place. 3.What can we do in Altay according to this passage? ①Skiing. ②Enjoy the show. ③Take some photos ④Enjoy the view A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 4. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Enjoy traveling around China B. Li Wenxiu’s life C. A wonderful place—Altay D. Take a walk in Altay 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿勒泰的自然风光、季节特色及旅行体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“found the meaning (意义) of life and her love in Altay.”可知李文秀在阿勒泰找到了生命的意义和爱情。故选A。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I would be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views”可知在如此美丽的景色中散步是很高兴的，故此处划线部分意为“一个美丽的地方”。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People like its wonderful views...Altay is also a favorite place for skiing (滑雪) during the cold season.”以及“take some photos of the autumn trees and grass there.”可知人们可以滑雪、拍照和欣赏风景。故选B。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了阿勒泰的自然风光、季节特色及旅行体验，以选项C“一个美妙的地方——阿勒泰”为标题最合适。故选C。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七下·锡林郭勒盟三县联考·期末） ①Many students in my school are unhappy with the rules. We say uniforms are too boring, homework takes too much time, and it’s boring that we mustn’t use phones in school. I used to (过去) think “Why can’t we just do what we want?” But lately, I start to realize that rules help us in many ways. ②Our school has rules like wearing uniforms, arriving on time, keeping classrooms quiet and clean, and not using phones during class. They seem boring at first, but every rule has a reason. ③Rules help us stay safe. For example, when we walk instead of running in hallways, it stops some accidents. Last month, my friend fell down because someone was rushing. Thankfully, no one was hurt. ④What’s more, rules create a good environment for everyone. Uniforms might not be beautiful, but they stop comparisons (比较) about clothes. No one feels left out because of what they wear. Phone rules also keep things fair. Imagine if some students play games during lessons while others try to listen—it won’t be right. ___▲___ If we talk loudly, it will distract (使分心) others. ⑤Most importantly, school rules teach us habits that last a lifetime. Turning in homework on time teaches us to be responsible (有责任心的). Cleaning our classrooms shows we care about shared spaces. ⑥Now I see rules are preparing me to be a better person. So next time when you think rules are awful, ask yourself, “How does this rule help our class or school?” Maybe the answer will change. 1. Which of the following can be put in the ___▲___? A. We mustn’t talk with classmates in class. B. Other students won’t listen carefully in class. C. Keeping classrooms quiet helps everyone focus. D. Being late for class shows respect for your class. 2. Which is NOT mentioned about the benefits of school rules? A. Stopping students from comparing what they wear. B. Giving students more free time to do fun activities. C. Helping students learn to be responsible by finishing homework on time. D. Stopping accidents in hallways by not letting students run there. 3 Which best shows the changes in the writer’s feelings about rules? A. Bored → Excited B. Unhappy → Understanding B. C. Scared → Friendly D. Angry → Relaxed 4. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者对学校规则态度的转变以及学校规则带来的诸多益处。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“___▲___ If we talk loudly, it will distract (使分心) others.”以及前文“What’s more, rules create a good environment for everyone.”可知，此处应该是在说保持教室安静对大家的好处，因为如果大声喧哗会使其他人分心。C选项“保持教室安静有助于每个人集中注意力”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Uniforms might not be beautiful, but they stop comparisons (比较) about clothes.”可知A选项“阻止学生比较他们穿的衣服”有提到；根据“Turning in homework on time teaches us to be responsible (有责任心的).”可知C选项“帮助学生通过按时完成作业学会有责任心”有提到；根据“For example, when we walk instead of running in hallways, it stops some accidents.”可知D选项“通过不让学生在走廊跑而阻止走廊里的事故”有提到；未提及B选项“给学生更多自由时间去做有趣的活动”。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many students in my school are unhappy with the rules.”以及“Now I see rules are preparing me to be a better person. So next time when you think rules are awful, ask yourself, ‘How does this rule help our class or school?’ Maybe the answer will change.”可知，作者一开始对学校规则是不高兴的，后来意识到规则的好处，变得理解这些规则了。故选B。 【4题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段指出很多学生对学校规则不满意，而作者开始意识到规则在很多方面对大家有帮助；第②段介绍学校的一些规则；第③段说明规则有助于保证安全；第④段说明规则为大家创造了好的环境；第⑤段说明学校规则教会大家受益一生的习惯；第⑥段总结作者现在认为规则让自己成为更好的人。①是总述，②③④⑤分别从不同方面阐述规则的作用，⑥总结，所以文章结构是总分总，B选项的结构符合。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗·期末） These years, more and more people, especially teenagers, have weight problems. To help them work out this problem, our country makes a “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management”. The plan mainly focuses on two key parts: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is the foundation (基础) of good health. It means eating different kinds of foods, including fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, and eating less high-fat, high-sugar, and high-salt food. For example, instead of having fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled (烤的) chicken, which is better for our health. Vegetables like broccoli and carrots have lots of vitamins and minerals and they are important in our daily meals. Regular exercise is also important. It can help burn calories and make people strong. The plan wants teenagers to do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great choices. Running can improve our cardiovascular function (心血管功能), cycling is easy on the joints and good for endurance, and playing basketball can improve our teamwork skills while exercising our bodies. The “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight, which will benefit them throughout their lives. 1. Which of the following is a balanced diet? A. Fish and chips and cola. B. Salad, chips and coffee. C. Eggs, carrots and milk. 2. To help you manage your weight, you can ______. ①pat grilled chicken ②have a balanced diet ③have a good sleep ④exercise regularly A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ 3. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 4. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How the Plan helps teenagers. B. What people think of the Plan. C. When our country makes the Plan. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国为应对青少年肥胖问题制定的《体重管理三年行动计划》。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means eating different kinds of foods, including fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, and eating less high-fat, high-sugar, and high-salt food.”可知，平衡饮食需包含蔬果、全谷物、瘦肉蛋白，减少高脂高糖食品，选项C中的鸡蛋、胡萝卜和牛奶都是健康的食物。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The plan mainly focuses on two key parts: a balanced diet and regular exercise.”可知，本文强调的两个管理体重的方法是均衡饮食以及规律运动。故选C。 【3题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出《三年行动计划》，第二、三两段详细解读改计划，最后一段总结，故本文结构为总分总结构。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要聚焦在帮助青少年管理体重方面。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七下·赤峰市巴林左旗·期末） How many steps should you walk each day to stay healthy and live a long life? Many people believe the magic number is 10,000 steps. However, a study shows that fewer steps can be just as good, especially if you are 60 or over. The idea of walking 10,000 steps came from a Japanese company selling a device (设备) to count steps back in 1965. The company called it the “Manpo Metre”, which means the “10,000-step metre”. Walking 10,000 steps is a well-known daily walking goal, but scientists say it isn’t a rule. Scientists looked at 15 studies with nearly 48,000 people. They find that the more the people walk, the longer they live. However, older and younger people need different numbers of steps. For people over 60, walking more than 6,000 to 8,000 steps a day doesn’t make the risk of early death go down any more. For people between 18 and 59, the risk stops going down after 8,000 to 10,000 steps. The scientists also grouped people according to their step count. The lowest group walked about 3,500 steps every day, and the highest group took about 10,900 steps every day. The people in the group doing the most steps had a 40% to 53% lower risk of early death than those who walked the least. The scientists said that knowing the best number of steps for different ages could help give better advice for staying healthy. 1. Many people believe that the “magic number” is ______. A. 48,000 B. 8,000 C. 6,000 D. 10,000 2. Where did the idea of walking 10,000 steps come from? A. A book on health. B. A Japanese company. C. A scientist’s study. D. A player’s daily routine. 3. The underlined word risk in paragraph 3 means ______. A. 风险 B. 公司 C. 年龄 D. 健康 4. The writer wrote the passage to ______. A. sell a “Manpo Metre” step counter B. explain why 10,000 steps is a good daily goal C. show that steps for a healthy life change with age D. tell stories about people from different countries 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了每天走多少步才能保持健康和延长寿命，科学家们表示，了解不同年龄段的最佳步数有助于为保持健康提供更好的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many people believe the magic number is 10,000 steps.”可知，这个“魔法数字”是10,000。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The idea of walking 10,000 steps came from a Japanese company selling a device (设备) to count steps back in 1965.”可知，这一想法源自一家日本公司。故选B。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“They find that the more the people walk, the longer they live...For people over 60, walking more than 6,000 to 8,000 steps a day doesn’t make the risk of early death go down any more.”可知，人们走得越多，寿命就越长，但是对于60岁以上的人来说，每天走6000到8000步并不会降低早逝风险，划线部分单词risk意为“风险”。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过研究数据说明不同年龄段的最佳步数，并强调科学建议需因年龄而异，即：为了展示健康生活的步数随年龄变化。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市松山区·期末） Do you use social media (媒体) to communicate with people every day? Do you often share news on social media? Do you think it is good or bad? The greatest advantage (好处) is that we can connect with people more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. Some people are afraid of making friends face to face, but it makes it easier for them to make friends. What’s more, it is a great way to share our news with others. We’re celebrating the birth of a new baby, or we passed an exam. Social media also has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly. For example, it can make us feel less confident sometimes, because people around us may put colourful and wonderful pictures online to show off (炫耀) their good moments. Online sharing is not always safe, either. Your friends or family can see your news, but also some strangers (陌生人). Nobel Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “The power and influence (影响) of social media is interesting. We must try to use social media in a good way.” After all, you decide how to use this tool. 1. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of social media? A. We can meet many strangers and show them our news. B. It is easier for shy people to make new friends. C. We can keep in touch with friends if they are not near. 2. Why does the writer quote (引用) Malala Yousafzai’s words in Paragraph 5? A. To show his idea more strongly. B. To lead in the topic. C. To make the text more interesting. 3. How is the text organized? (①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. 4. What is the writer’s opinion (想法) on social media? A. We should use social media more often. B. It is not safe to share news on social media. C. We should use social media in a good way. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了社交媒体的优点和缺点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. Some people are afraid of making friends face to face, but it makes it easier for them to make friends.”可知如果我们的朋友在很远的地方，我们仍然可以与他们保持联系，有些人害怕面对面交朋友，但这让他们更容易交朋友。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We must try to use social media in a good way.”以及文章内容可知，引用马拉拉的话“我们必须努力好好使用社交媒体”，是为了更有力地强调作者的观点。故选A。 【3题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题；第二、三段介绍了社交媒体的优点；第四段介绍了社交媒体的缺点；第五段总结并给出建议。故选B符合文章结构。故填B。 【4题详解】 观点态度题。根据“We must try to use social media in a good way”以及“you decide how to use this tool”可知作者主张好好使用社交媒体。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市·期末） Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 1. The Double Ninth Festival is a special festival for ________. A. elderly people B. mothers C. children 2. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival? A.Wearing the plant zhuyu. B. Drinking chrysanthemum wine. C. Cleaning houses and curing diseases. 3. What is Paragraph 4 about? A. Why we should respect older people. B. What young people usually do on this festival. C. Examples of respecting older people in daily life. 4. Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people? A. We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus. B. We should sit straight when the old come into a room. C. We should use double hands to present things to the old. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节和中国的尊老传统。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.”可知，重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.”可知，重阳节人们会登山祈福、喝菊花酒、佩戴茱萸，未提及“打扫房子和治病”。故选C。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life”以及后文的例子可知，这一段列举了日常尊老行为。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up”可知，老人进屋时，大家应起立，选项B“当老人走进房间时，我们应该坐直”描述错误。故选B。 主题04 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市齐鲁科尔沁旗·期末） Last Sunday, Mary went to the Guangzhou Ocean Park to watch the dolphin show with her parents and her brother. Mary felt excited when she saw the dolphins play with balls, go through rings and dance with the trainers. After watching the show, she became more interested in dolphins and wanted to know about the animals, so she looked up more information about dolphins on the Internet. Communication (交流) Every dolphin has its own “name”. And the “name” is a special whistle (哨声). When a dolphin is born, it usually has an unusual whistle for itself. Dolphins “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food. They also use songs and body language to communicate. Play Dolphins live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people. Scientists believe only smart animals can play together. Teamwork Dolphins make plans for getting things that they want like people. In the seas of southern Brazil, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish. Why do dolphins assist the fishermen? That’s because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen. 1. What didn’t the dolphins do during the dolphin show? A. Went through rings. B. Caught fish. C. Played with balls. D. Danced. 2. What can we infer about dolphin communication from the text? A. Dolphins only communicate about finding food. B. Dolphins can communicate by sounds but not through body language. C. They share information about personal details like age and feelings. D. All the dolphins share one name. 3. What does the underlined word “assist” mean in Paragraph 4? A. help B. protect C. harm D. save 4. What is the best title for this passage? A. A trip to Guangzhou Ocean Park B. How to protect dolphins? C. Why are dolphins so smart? D. Some facts about dolphins 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过玛丽参观海洋馆的经历，介绍了海豚的交流方式、群体玩耍行为及与渔民的合作。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary felt excited when she saw the dolphins play with balls, go through rings and dance with the trainers”可知，表演中海豚进行了钻圈、玩球和与训练员共舞。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dolphins ‘talk’ to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food.”可知，海豚会交流年龄、情感等个人信息。故选C。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish. Why do dolphins assist the fishermen”可知，海豚向渔民发出声音，然后渔民们把网放进水里捕鱼，所以海豚是在帮助渔民捕鱼，因此“assist”意为“帮助”。故选A。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕海豚的交流、游戏和合作行为展开，旨在介绍海豚的相关知识。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·赤峰市翁牛特旗·期末） The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) in the United States is a place that is hard to describe on the earth. It is a huge, deep valley with steep (陡峭的) sides, and the landscape here is truly wonderful. The rocks in the canyon show different colors, making it look like a colorful painting that expresses the power of nature. The Grand Canyon is very big. It is about 446 kilometers long, 29 kilometers wide in some parts, and over 1,800 meters deep. You can stand on the edge above the canyon and look down, but it’s so deep that you can hardly see the bottom. When you stand there, you’ll feel how small you are compared to this great natural wonder, which has developed over millions of years. The canyon has a very long history. For millions of years, the Colorado River has run through the land, slowly cutting into the rock and forming (形成) the canyon we see today. The river still flows (流动) at the surface of the canyon’s bottom. Plants and animals also live in this special place. Some plants can grow in the dry and hot canyon because they are used to the hard environment (环境). And different animals, such as eagles (鹰), squirrels (松鼠), and many kinds of birds, make their homes here. However, because of climate change, some species (物种) may disappear from this area in the future. The Grand Canyon is truly amazing. It shows us the great power of nature. The Grand Canyon is part of a national park, attracting thousands of visitors each year who come for a tour to enjoy its beauty and feel the wonder of nature. If you ever get a chance to go there, you will surely be surprised by its beauty. 1. The Grand Canyon is a huge, deep valley in ________. A. the United Kingdom B. the United States C. Canada 2. The width of some parts of the Grand Canyon is ________. A. 446 kilometers B. 29 kilometers C. 1,800 meters 3. What formed the Grand Canyon over millions of years? A. The Colorado River. B. Heavy rain. C. Strong wind. 4. Why can some plants grow in the Grand Canyon? A. Because they are very tall. B. Because they like the colorful rocks. C. Because they are used to the hard environment. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国大峡谷，包括其规模长、宽、深、形成科罗拉多河长期侵蚀、生态动植物适应环境生存，它是国家公园，每年都吸引着许多游客来感受这个自然奇观。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) in the United States is a place that is hard to describe on the earth.”可知，大峡谷在美国。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about 446 kilometers long, 29 kilometers wide in some parts”可知，大峡谷某些部分的宽度是29千米。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For millions of years, the Colorado River has run through the land, slowly cutting into the rock and forming (形成) the canyon we see today.”可知，是科罗拉多河数百万年形成了大峡谷。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some plants can grow in the dry and hot canyon because they are used to the hard environment (环境).”可知，一些植物能在大峡谷生长是因为适应了恶劣环境。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04阅读理解 说明文（原卷版） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七下·呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·期末） We know exercise is important (重要的) in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice (建议) for you. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it! 1. Why should children do sports? A. Because it makes them clever. B. Because it makes them run quickly. C. Because it is good for health. 2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Everyone needs to do sports. B. Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy. C. We should try all kinds of sports. 3. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A B. C. 4. What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A. There are many easy ways to do sports. B. Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C. People can exercise at many places. Passage 2 （24-25七下·呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·期末） Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful, and we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause (造成) problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones, and that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful (有害的). Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone，it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens. 1. How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A. Over 4 hours. B. Over 28 hours. C. About 1,460 hours. 2. What problems can using smart phone too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for the students’ study. ② It may bring students poor sleep. ③It makes students wake up early. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 3. From the passage, we can learn that _________ A. 1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires. B. using smart phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly. C. almost 70% of students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. We can’t use smart phones. B. The ways of helping students have a good sleep. C. The importance (重要性) of stopping using smart phones. 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七下·呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗·期末） People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time zones (时区). There are twenty-four time zones in the world. Travelling west, you set your clock back, while travelling east, you set it ahead. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Children are going to school and parents are going to work. Some people are waiting for buses. Some are riding bikes and others are walking to the subway stations. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park. But it’s evening in London. Most people are sleeping in their rooms. Now it’s three o’clock in the afternoon in London. Students are leaving for home. Most people are working. Some are going shopping. But it’s evening in Beijing. Most children are already in bed. 1. How many time zones are there in the world? A. Seven. B. Twelve. C. Twenty-four. 2. What does the underlined word “ahead” mean in Chinese? A. 向前 B. 向后 C. 缓慢 3. What is the best title of the passage? A. Two cities B. People around the world C. People are doing different things in different time zones Passage 2 （24-25七下·赤峰市巴林左旗·期末） In Inner Mongolia, there is a super yummy and special dish called Roast Whole Lamb, which is named as “Zhao Mu” in Mongolian. It’s a traditional food that people really love. To make Roast Whole Lamb, people pick a whole lamb and cook it over a fire. They have special ways to make sure the lamb is cooked just right. When it’s done, the lamb’s skin becomes crispy (酥脆的) and turns a beautiful golden color, and the meat is tender (鲜嫩的) and juicy (多汁的). It tastes really fantastic! Roast Whole Lamb has a long history in Inner Mongolia. A long time ago, the Mongolian people lived on the grasslands with their animals. They took good care of sheep because sheep gave them everything they needed—wool for warm tents (帐篷), milk for cheese, and meat to eat. Because cooking directly over fire could help keep the meat longer. Whenever there was a celebration or something happy happened, they would cook a whole lamb to share with their family and friends. It was a way to show their joy and togetherness. Today, Roast Whole Lamb is still a very important food in Inner Mongolia. When people have big parties or welcome important guests, they often serve Roast Whole Lamb. It’s not just a meal; it’s also a way to share Mongolian culture and traditions with others. 1. How is Roast Whole Lamb cooked? A. Boiled in water. B. Cooked over a fire. C. Fried in a pan. D. Steamed in a pot. 2. When did Mongolian people usually cook Roast Whole Lamb long ago? A. Every day for breakfast. B. Only in the morning. C. During celebrations or happy events. D. When they were sad. 3. Why is Roast Whole Lamb still important today? A. Because it’s very expensive. B. Because it’s only eaten by children. C. Because it’s easy to make. D. To welcome important guests and share cultures. 4.You may find this passage in ______. A. a science book B. a math book C. a story book D. a culture book 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市翁牛特旗·期末） Now a lot of rock climbers (攀岩者) are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is very much like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? Because they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb small mountains. Those are very easy. Some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains. There is some advice about ice climbing. First, if you want to go ice climbing, you need to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. Please always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. 1. People love ice climbing because ________. A. it is only for young people B. it is very easy C. they can do it in many places 2. Besides taking ice climbing classes, people can also ________ before ice climbing. A. watch ice climbing movies B. do special exercise C. buy new clothes 3. For people who don’t like easy sports, they can choose to go ice climbing ________. A. on small mountains B. on flat ground C. on high mountains 主题04 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25七下·鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗·期末） People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? Scientists studied dogs’ tails to find out. ____▲____ It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. The researchers (研究者) showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. The scientists recorded these movements with a camera. Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers (志愿者). Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers correctly guessed the dogs’ feelings. Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before! The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope this study will help people take good care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to find dogs’ feelings. This could make dogs’ lives happier. 1. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Dogs don’t like humans. B. A new study gives an answer. C. Nobody knows how dogs feel. 2. Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement? A. B. C. 3. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By playing with dogs. B. By watching dog tail videos. C. By taking photos. 4. The purpose of the research is to ________. A. help people to look after dogs well B. ask people to help animals in need C. tell people to understand dogs’ feelings Passage 2 （24-25七下·乌兰察布市集宁区三校联考·期末） China’s new TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) a new place to travel. The show tells the story of Li Wenxiu. She returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother and found the meaning (意义) of life and her love in Altay. Altay is in the northwest of China. People like its wonderful views (风景), such as mountains and lakes. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing (滑雪) during the cold season. The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October. It is very cool and comfortable in summer within 30℃. In September, it’s also cool in the morning and at noon. Remember to take your camera and take some photos of the autumn trees and grass there. “It’s like a fairyland. I would be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views. I’m sure that traveling in Altay will be more popular in the future.” said Zhang Chen from Beijing. Now, more and more people want to travel to Altay because of the natural beauty and cultural activities. 1. What did Li Wenxiu find in Altay? A. The meaning of life and her love. B. A lot of friends. C. Some delicious food. D. Different kinds of sports. 2. What does the underlined word “fairyland” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. A beautiful place. B. A magic place. C. A boring place. D. A noisy place. 3.What can we do in Altay according to this passage? ①Skiing. ②Enjoy the show. ③Take some photos ④Enjoy the view A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 4. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Enjoy traveling around China B. Li Wenxiu’s life C. A wonderful place—Altay D. Take a walk in Altay 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七下·锡林郭勒盟三县联考·期末） ①Many students in my school are unhappy with the rules. We say uniforms are too boring, homework takes too much time, and it’s boring that we mustn’t use phones in school. I used to (过去) think “Why can’t we just do what we want?” But lately, I start to realize that rules help us in many ways. ②Our school has rules like wearing uniforms, arriving on time, keeping classrooms quiet and clean, and not using phones during class. They seem boring at first, but every rule has a reason. ③Rules help us stay safe. For example, when we walk instead of running in hallways, it stops some accidents. Last month, my friend fell down because someone was rushing. Thankfully, no one was hurt. ④What’s more, rules create a good environment for everyone. Uniforms might not be beautiful, but they stop comparisons (比较) about clothes. No one feels left out because of what they wear. Phone rules also keep things fair. Imagine if some students play games during lessons while others try to listen—it won’t be right. ___▲___ If we talk loudly, it will distract (使分心) others. ⑤Most importantly, school rules teach us habits that last a lifetime. Turning in homework on time teaches us to be responsible (有责任心的). Cleaning our classrooms shows we care about shared spaces. ⑥Now I see rules are preparing me to be a better person. So next time when you think rules are awful, ask yourself, “How does this rule help our class or school?” Maybe the answer will change. 1. Which of the following can be put in the ___▲___? A. We mustn’t talk with classmates in class. B. Other students won’t listen carefully in class. C. Keeping classrooms quiet helps everyone focus. D. Being late for class shows respect for your class. 2. Which is NOT mentioned about the benefits of school rules? A. Stopping students from comparing what they wear. B. Giving students more free time to do fun activities. C. Helping students learn to be responsible by finishing homework on time. D. Stopping accidents in hallways by not letting students run there. 3 Which best shows the changes in the writer’s feelings about rules? A. Bored → Excited B. Unhappy → Understanding B. C. Scared → Friendly D. Angry → Relaxed 4. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Passage 2 （24-25七下·呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗·期末） These years, more and more people, especially teenagers, have weight problems. To help them work out this problem, our country makes a “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management”. The plan mainly focuses on two key parts: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is the foundation (基础) of good health. It means eating different kinds of foods, including fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, and eating less high-fat, high-sugar, and high-salt food. For example, instead of having fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled (烤的) chicken, which is better for our health. Vegetables like broccoli and carrots have lots of vitamins and minerals and they are important in our daily meals. Regular exercise is also important. It can help burn calories and make people strong. The plan wants teenagers to do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great choices. Running can improve our cardiovascular function (心血管功能), cycling is easy on the joints and good for endurance, and playing basketball can improve our teamwork skills while exercising our bodies. The “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight, which will benefit them throughout their lives. 1. Which of the following is a balanced diet? A. Fish and chips and cola. B. Salad, chips and coffee. C. Eggs, carrots and milk. 2. To help you manage your weight, you can ______. ①pat grilled chicken ②have a balanced diet ③have a good sleep ④exercise regularly A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ 3. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 4. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How the Plan helps teenagers. B. What people think of the Plan. C. When our country makes the Plan. Passage 3 （24-25七下·赤峰市巴林左旗·期末） How many steps should you walk each day to stay healthy and live a long life? Many people believe the magic number is 10,000 steps. However, a study shows that fewer steps can be just as good, especially if you are 60 or over. The idea of walking 10,000 steps came from a Japanese company selling a device (设备) to count steps back in 1965. The company called it the “Manpo Metre”, which means the “10,000-step metre”. Walking 10,000 steps is a well-known daily walking goal, but scientists say it isn’t a rule. Scientists looked at 15 studies with nearly 48,000 people. They find that the more the people walk, the longer they live. However, older and younger people need different numbers of steps. For people over 60, walking more than 6,000 to 8,000 steps a day doesn’t make the risk of early death go down any more. For people between 18 and 59, the risk stops going down after 8,000 to 10,000 steps. The scientists also grouped people according to their step count. The lowest group walked about 3,500 steps every day, and the highest group took about 10,900 steps every day. The people in the group doing the most steps had a 40% to 53% lower risk of early death than those who walked the least. The scientists said that knowing the best number of steps for different ages could help give better advice for staying healthy. 1. Many people believe that the “magic number” is ______. A. 48,000 B. 8,000 C. 6,000 D. 10,000 2. Where did the idea of walking 10,000 steps come from? A. A book on health. B. A Japanese company. C. A scientist’s study. D. A player’s daily routine. 3. The underlined word risk in paragraph 3 means ______. A. 风险 B. 公司 C. 年龄 D. 健康 4. The writer wrote the passage to ______. A. sell a “Manpo Metre” step counter B. explain why 10,000 steps is a good daily goal C. show that steps for a healthy life change with age D. tell stories about people from different countries 主题02 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市松山区·期末） Do you use social media (媒体) to communicate with people every day? Do you often share news on social media? Do you think it is good or bad? The greatest advantage (好处) is that we can connect with people more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. Some people are afraid of making friends face to face, but it makes it easier for them to make friends. What’s more, it is a great way to share our news with others. We’re celebrating the birth of a new baby, or we passed an exam. Social media also has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly. For example, it can make us feel less confident sometimes, because people around us may put colourful and wonderful pictures online to show off (炫耀) their good moments. Online sharing is not always safe, either. Your friends or family can see your news, but also some strangers (陌生人). Nobel Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “The power and influence (影响) of social media is interesting. We must try to use social media in a good way.” After all, you decide how to use this tool. 1. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of social media? A. We can meet many strangers and show them our news. B. It is easier for shy people to make new friends. C. We can keep in touch with friends if they are not near. 2. Why does the writer quote (引用) Malala Yousafzai’s words in Paragraph 5? A. To show his idea more strongly. B. To lead in the topic. C. To make the text more interesting. 3. How is the text organized? (①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. 4. What is the writer’s opinion (想法) on social media? A. We should use social media more often. B. It is not safe to share news on social media. C. We should use social media in a good way. 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市·期末） Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 1. The Double Ninth Festival is a special festival for ________. A. elderly people B. mothers C. children 2. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival? A.Wearing the plant zhuyu. B. Drinking chrysanthemum wine. C. Cleaning houses and curing diseases. 3. What is Paragraph 4 about? A. Why we should respect older people. B. What young people usually do on this festival. C. Examples of respecting older people in daily life. 4. Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people? A. We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus. B. We should sit straight when the old come into a room. C. We should use double hands to present things to the old. 主题04 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市齐鲁科尔沁旗·期末） Last Sunday, Mary went to the Guangzhou Ocean Park to watch the dolphin show with her parents and her brother. Mary felt excited when she saw the dolphins play with balls, go through rings and dance with the trainers. After watching the show, she became more interested in dolphins and wanted to know about the animals, so she looked up more information about dolphins on the Internet. Communication (交流) Every dolphin has its own “name”. And the “name” is a special whistle (哨声). When a dolphin is born, it usually has an unusual whistle for itself. Dolphins “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food. They also use songs and body language to communicate. Play Dolphins live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people. Scientists believe only smart animals can play together. Teamwork Dolphins make plans for getting things that they want like people. In the seas of southern Brazil, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish. Why do dolphins assist the fishermen? That’s because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen. 1. What didn’t the dolphins do during the dolphin show? A. Went through rings. B. Caught fish. C. Played with balls. D. Danced. 2. What can we infer about dolphin communication from the text? A. Dolphins only communicate about finding food. B. Dolphins can communicate by sounds but not through body language. C. They share information about personal details like age and feelings. D. All the dolphins share one name. 3. What does the underlined word “assist” mean in Paragraph 4? A. help B. protect C. harm D. save 4. What is the best title for this passage? A. A trip to Guangzhou Ocean Park B. How to protect dolphins? C. Why are dolphins so smart? D. Some facts about dolphins Passage 2 （24-25七下·赤峰市翁牛特旗·期末） The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) in the United States is a place that is hard to describe on the earth. It is a huge, deep valley with steep (陡峭的) sides, and the landscape here is truly wonderful. The rocks in the canyon show different colors, making it look like a colorful painting that expresses the power of nature. The Grand Canyon is very big. It is about 446 kilometers long, 29 kilometers wide in some parts, and over 1,800 meters deep. You can stand on the edge above the canyon and look down, but it’s so deep that you can hardly see the bottom. When you stand there, you’ll feel how small you are compared to this great natural wonder, which has developed over millions of years. The canyon has a very long history. For millions of years, the Colorado River has run through the land, slowly cutting into the rock and forming (形成) the canyon we see today. The river still flows (流动) at the surface of the canyon’s bottom. Plants and animals also live in this special place. Some plants can grow in the dry and hot canyon because they are used to the hard environment (环境). And different animals, such as eagles (鹰), squirrels (松鼠), and many kinds of birds, make their homes here. However, because of climate change, some species (物种) may disappear from this area in the future. The Grand Canyon is truly amazing. It shows us the great power of nature. The Grand Canyon is part of a national park, attracting thousands of visitors each year who come for a tour to enjoy its beauty and feel the wonder of nature. If you ever get a chance to go there, you will surely be surprised by its beauty. 1. The Grand Canyon is a huge, deep valley in ________. A. the United Kingdom B. the United States C. Canada 2. The width of some parts of the Grand Canyon is ________. A. 446 kilometers B. 29 kilometers C. 1,800 meters 3. What formed the Grand Canyon over millions of years? A. The Colorado River. B. Heavy rain. C. Strong wind. 4. Why can some plants grow in the Grand Canyon? A. Because they are very tall. B. Because they like the colorful rocks. C. Because they are used to the hard environment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $