专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，内蒙古专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期末应用文阅读理解汇编，涵盖“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”主题，精选内蒙古多地期末真题，素材贴近学生生活，注重实用信息获取与语言运用能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（应用文）|10篇/30题|日常生活（日程表、酒店规则）、社会活动（俱乐部广告、文化课程）、健康与自然（饮食建议、自然景观）|情境真实（邮件、通知、调查报告），问题层次分明，基础题（细节查找）与推理题结合，适配期末考查要求|

专题03阅读理解（应用文） 参考答案 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1. A 2 C 3. A Passage 2 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A Passage 3 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B Passage 4 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C Passage 5 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C Passage 6 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A Passage 7 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B Passage 2 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B Passage 3 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B Passage 2 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 主题04人与自然——自然生态 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 24 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市齐鲁科尔沁旗·期末） Helen has a good habit (习惯). Her big things are all in the notebook. What did she do? 1. When did Helen have an art lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Saturday. 2. Helen had a good time for ________ at Alice’s birthday party. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. three and a half hours 3. What can we learn from the text? A. Helen liked art very much. B. Helen gave Alice a hat for her birthday. C. Helen went for the school trip with Dad. D. Helen called Peter at 6: 00 p. m. on Thursday 【答案】1. A 2 C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要展示了海伦6月12日至6月18日记录的一些重要事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 12th, Monday Have the art lesson from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，海伦在周一有美术课。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 18th, Sunday Alice’s birthday party 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，生日派对从下午3点到6点，持续3个小时。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have the art lessson...”和“笑脸”可推知，海伦喜欢美术课。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·赤峰市巴林左旗·期末） Dear Class, The summer holiday will begin on 15th July. You all worked hard this term. I am very proud of your good work. Enjoy your holiday. But don’t always stay at home. Don’t watch too much TV. You can go to the park or the gym to exercise with parents. The following suggestions can help to keep up your English: 1．Write diaries—Write a diary every day. Write about what you do that day. I will ask you to share your diaries with your classmates when you come back in September. 2．Listen to English songs—There are many websites with English songs. Find some you like to listen to and sing along. That is interesting and good for your English. 3．Try reading English storybooks. Choose some simple and interesting stories. They can help you learn new words and understand English better. Besides, practice speaking English with your family or friends. You can talk about your holiday plans or what you do every day. I hope all of you will have a wonderful summer holiday! Best wishes, Miss Miller. 1. What does Miss Miller want Class 5 to do? ①To keep diaries. ②To watch a lot of TV shows. ③To spend a lot of time at home. ④To play sports in the park A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 2. What does Miss Miller ask Class 5 to write about? A. Classmates. B. Interesting places. C. Everyday activities. D. Family and friends. 3. What subject may Miss Miller teach? A. English. B. History. C. Art. D. Chinese. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Miss Miller写给班级的一封信，信中告知学生暑假开始时间，提醒学生假期不要总待在家、不要看太多电视，建议学生去公园或健身房锻炼，还给出了保持英语水平的建议，最后表达了对学生拥有美好假期的祝愿。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write diaries—Write a diary every day.”可知，Miss Miller希望学生写日记，即①；根据“You can go to the park or the gym to exercise with parents.”可知，Miss Miller希望学生去公园做运动，即④；根据“Don’t watch too much TV.”可知，②“看很多电视节目”不符合文意；根据“But don’t always stay at home.”可知，③“花很多时间待在家里”不符合文意。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write about what you do that day.”可知，Miss Miller让学生写每天做的事情，也就是日常活动。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The following suggestions can help to keep up your English”以及后文给出的关于提升英语水平的建议，如写日记、听英文歌、读英文故事书、练习说英语等，可推断出Miss Miller可能教英语。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七下·赤峰市·期末） The Swimming Club Can you swim? Do you want to learn to swim? If the answer is yes, you are welcome to join our Swim Club. Please call Mr. Black at 0476-986532 on Monday morning. The Art Show Club We want 18 girls and 14 boys for our art show. Can you sing or dance? Can you play the guitar? Can you play the piano? Do you want to join? Please e-mail the Art Center from Friday to Sunday. The Sports Club Do you often play sports? Are you a sports lover? Please come to our sports club on Thursday afternoon. In the club, you can play all kinds of sports, like ping-pong, tennis, volleyball and soccer. You can also make friends with others. 1. How many ball games are mentioned in the Sports Club? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. If Bob wants to learn to swim, what can he do? A. He can call Mr. Black at 0476-986532. B. He can write a letter to Mr. Black. C. He can send an email to Mr. Black. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Black is in the Art Center. B. A sports lover can join the Sports Club. C. You can’t make friends in the Sports Club. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个俱乐部的招募信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the club, you can play all kinds of sports, like ping-pong, tennis, volleyball and soccer.”可知，体育俱乐部提到了四种球类运动。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please call Mr. Black at 0476-986532 on Monday morning.”可知，Bob可以打电话给Mr. Black报名游泳俱乐部。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you a sports lover? Please come to our sports club on Thursday afternoon.”可知，体育爱好者可以加入体育俱乐部。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七下·赤峰市敖汉旗·期末） Swimming Coach Wanted Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming on weekends? Come and join us. Call Mr. Clark at 530-6342. Chess Club Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play well? Mr. Scott can teach you chess. You can come here every Sunday evening. Tel: 828-4940 Address: Room 102 in School Building Let’s learn French Can you speak French (法语)? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. Call Peter at 569-5348. Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday 1. Mary can swim well and she wants to find a job. Which number can she call? A. 530-6342. B. 828-4940. C. 569-5348. 2. When can Jerry go to the club if he joins the chess club? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every day. C. Every Sunday evening. 3. Which club will Sandra choose if she is free from Monday to Friday? A. In the swimming club. B. In the chess club. C. In the French club. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个不同的俱乐部或工作机会，分别是游泳教练、国际象棋俱乐部和法语俱乐部，并提供了相关的联系方式和时间信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming on weekends? Come and join us. Call Mr. Clark at 530-6342”可知，Mary可以游泳并且想找工作，应该拨打530-6342。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can come here every Sunday evening.”可知，如果Jerry加入国际象棋俱乐部，他可以在每周日晚上去俱乐部。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday”可知，如果Sandra想在周一到周五工作，她应该加入法语俱乐部。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25七下·呼和浩特市·期末） Do you feel you are busy after you enter middle school? When you start middle school, you have more subjects to learn and less time for sleep. But some classmates like their new school life. Li Wei, a seventh-grader, uses a timetable (时间表). It helps him plan school days. Here’s Li Wei’s timetable. 6:30 a.m. Timetable 6:40 a.m-6:50 a.m. get up, make the bed 7:00 a.m. brush teeth, wash face 8:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. eat breakfast 2:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. have classes, read books and play sports at school 7:00 p.m. eat dinner 7:30 p.m.-9:30 p.m. do homework 9:40 p.m. take a bath 10:00 pm. go to bed So how can a timetable help students? ●First, improve their health. Some students have no time for a good breakfast, some exercise or enough sleep. With a timetable, these students can balance their schoolwork and life. ●Second, do more things in one day. It sets time for different things, se they know what to do at different times. Li Wei is a good example for this. It may be hard for some students to keep a timetable at first, but doing things on the timetable every day will make it a habit. Try making your own timetable! 1. What does Li Wei do at 7:00 a.m.? A. Eat breakfast. B. Brush teeth. C. Take a bath. 2. When does Li Wei go to bed? A. At 9:40 p.m. B. At 10:00.p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 3. What are the main uses of a timetable? A. Saving money and making friends. B. Watching more TV and making us relaxed. C. Improving health and doing more things in one day. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了初中生进入中学后生活变得忙碌的现象，并通过七年级学生李伟的时间表示例，说明制定时间表的两个主要好处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间表第二行“7:00 a.m.” 对应的活动“brush teeth, wash face”可知，李伟早上7点刷牙洗脸。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间表最后一行“10:00 p.m.”对应的活动“go to bed”可知，李伟晚上10点上床睡觉。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, improve their health.”以及“Second, do more things in one day.”可知，时间表有两大作用：改善健康以及一天做更多事情。故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25七下·乌兰察布市·期末） Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! The best hotel for your holiday-enjoy your stay! Telephone number: 16434775 Place: 23 Brown Street, Moon Town—the center of the city, next to the station. Rules: ◆Check in: after 14:30 ◆Check out: before 13:00 ◆No pets. ◆No visitors in hotel rooms after 22:30. ◆No smoking in the room. ◆Children are welcome. ◆We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The black key is for your room. ◆Swimming pool: open all summer. ◆Wi-Fi: 24-hour service in your room. 1. Which of the following is TRUE about Sunshine Hotel? A. It has good food. B. It’s in the center of the city. C. You can check in at any time. 2. What sign can you see in your room if you stay in Sunshine Hotel? A. B. C. 3. From the text, you know ________. A. you can’t live in the hotel if you take a pet with you B. the front door is open all the time C. there is Wi-Fi before 23:00 in your room 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光酒店的介绍，包含酒店电话、位置、入住退房规则、其他规定等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Place: 23 Brown Street, Moon Town — the centre of the city, next to the station.（位置：月亮镇布朗街 23 号——城市中心，紧邻车站 。）”，可知，酒店在城市中心。故选 B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“No smoking in the room.（房间内禁止吸烟 。）”，可知房间内会有禁止吸烟标识，对应选项 B（禁烟标识 )。故选 B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“No pets.（禁止携带宠物 。）”，可推知，带宠物不能入住酒店。故选 A。 Passage 7 （24-25七下·赤峰市松山区·期末） Helen is in a hospital with Ms. Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms. Smith?” Helen says. “Here is my advice (建议). You can read and do it like this.” Ms. Smith says. Name: Helen King Age: 12 Time Food 7:00—8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00 Have some fruit. 12:00—13:00 Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00—19:00 Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice. 1. Why is Helen in a hospital? A. Because she is too fat. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she works in the hospital. 2. What time does Ms. Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 13:00. 3. What can’t Helen eat or drink from the passage? A. Water or eggs. B. Vegetables or meat. C. Coffee, cola or cold food. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Helen因觉得自己太胖向Ms. Smith寻求建议，Ms. Smith给出饮食和日常习惯方面的建议来帮助她。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?”可知Helen住院是因为她觉得自己太胖了。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10:00 Have some fruit.”可知医生叫她10点吃一些水果。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food...”可知Helen不能喝咖啡、可乐或冷食。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 （24-25七下·通辽市·期末） Riding a bike is my favourite sport. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside at weekends. Along the way, I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel comfortable when I am back home. Jack I learn tai chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing tai chi helps me become more careful and more patient. When I feel bored or angry, I will play it and then I’ll become quiet and not think too much. Sara I like outdoor sports. Going climbing is one of these sports to bring me much fun. I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe, climbing mountains with some friends and making a careful plan are very important. Tony 1. What do the three people talk about? A. Their school life. B. Their sports. C. Their family. 2. What does Sara think of playing tai chi? A. Dangerous. B. Cool. C. Helpful. 3. How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains? ①Climbing mountains with friends. ②Taking much food . ③Making a plan. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①② 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三个人的自述，分别介绍了他们喜欢的运动及其带来的益处。 1题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据“Riding a bike is my favourite sport.”、“I learn tai chi from my grandpa these days.”、“I like outdoor sports. Going climbing is one of these sports…”可知，三人谈论的都是他们喜欢的运动。故选B。 【2题详解】 观点态度题。 根据“It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing tai chi helps me become more careful and more patient.”可知，Sara认为太极拳对健康有益，还能培养耐心和细心，因此她觉得太极拳很有帮助。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“To keep safe, climbing mountains with some friends and making a careful plan are very important.”可知，Tony提到和朋友一起爬山以及制定计划是保证安全的重要措施，对应选项①和③。故选A。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七下·鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗·期末） Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. Grade A Water Unsweetened (未加糖的) tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat Grade B Low-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1—5% sugar <1.2% saturated fat Grade C Full-fat milk Flavor-added (有调味剂的) milk Sweetened tea drinks 5—10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat Grade D Most soft drinks Energy drinks Juice >10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat 1. Which of the following is the healthiest? A. Full-fat milk. B. Low-fat milk. C. Milk with no fat. 2. How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have? A. 1.1%. B. 1.2% C. 1.3%. 3. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Music and art. B. Life and health. C. Sports and travel. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了新加坡今年对饮料按 A - D 分级，依据糖分和饱和脂肪，还列出各等级对应饮料类型 。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grade A Water; Unsweetened (未加糖的) tea; Milk with no fat”以及“A is the healthiest”可知，Milk with no fat属于Grade A ，是最健康的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grade B Low - fat milk; Diet drinks such as Diet Coke; <1.2% saturated fat”可知，Diet Coke的饱和脂肪含量小于1.2% ，1.1%符合。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲新加坡对饮料进行营养分级，与生活健康相关。所以文章内容属于生活健康范畴，可在Life and health版块读到。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·通辽市奈曼旗·期末） Matt (from England) My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon. Anna (from Germany) Autumn is my favourite season. I love the leaves and their colors in autumn. The autumn wind blows off the leaves around. And I often take a walk in autumn with a cup of warm coffee. I don’t like summer because it’s too hot. Neil (from Canada) I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer. You can take part in a lot of outdoor activities, such as going camping. I don’t like winter, because it’s pretty cold, and I don’t want to go outside. Kate (from the USA) My favourite season is winter because there’s a lot of snow and it’s very beautiful. When there is snow all around my hometown, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen with my friends. So I like winter. 1. It’s ________ in Neil’s hometown in summer. A. wet B. cool C. cold 2. In winter, Kate loves ________. A. going camping B. taking a walk C. building snowmen 3. Who may not like cold winter according to the text? A. Matt and Anna. B. Matt and Neil. C. Anna and Neil. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Matt、Anna、Neil、Kate 四人分别喜爱以及不喜爱的季节和原因。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Neil (from Canada) I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown...”可知，Neil的家乡夏天很凉爽。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate (from the USA) Also, I love building snowmen with my friends.”可知，冬天Kate喜欢堆雪人。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Matt (from England) I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon.”以及“Neil (from Canada) I don’t like winter, because it’s pretty cold”可知，Matt不喜欢寒冷天气，因为秋天开始变冷，Neil不喜欢冬天的寒冷，所以Matt和Neil可能不喜欢寒冷的冬天。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七下·乌兰察布市集宁区三校联考·期末） Dear Sophia and Andrew, How are you, my friends? Are you going out and having fun? I’m in New York this summer. It is sunny today and it is too hot outside! So I have to stay at home and it is so boring! And then I start to organize (整理) our photos. We had a great time at that time! How is the weather in your countries? Robert Dear Sophia and Robert, How is it going? I’m writing to you in a beautiful park in Australia. It is winter here and it snows a lot recently. My parents and I are visiting the park. A lot of children are playing with snow. A girl is making a big snowman! It is so cute and I want to take a picture of that! Miss you and have a good day! Andrew Dear Robert and Andrew, How’s your vacation going? Are you learning any new things or meeting any fun friends? I’m visiting my brother Tom in Yunnan. The summer in Yunnan is cool and it always rains. I can enjoy the cool wind and delicious mushrooms (蘑菇) after the rain. Hope to see you again! Sophia 1. Why does Robert have to stay at home? A. He doesn’t have time to have fun. B. The weather is too hot outside. C. He needs to organize the photos. D. He doesn’t have friends to play with. 2. There’s a picture on Andrew’s postcard. What might it be? A. A picture of rice noodles. B. A picture of some mushrooms. C. A picture of a cute snowman. D. A picture of a girl in a skirt. 3. What’s the weather like in Yunnan in summer? A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cool. C. Cloudy and warm. D. Windy and cloudy. 27. Who is Sophia visiting? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. D. Her parents. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以Robert、Andrew和Sophia三人写信的方式，分享了各自所在地的天气情况以及他们正在进行的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Robert信中“It is sunny today and it is too hot outside! So I have to stay at home and it is so boring!”可知，因为外面天气太热，所以Robert不得不待在家里。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Andrew信中“A girl is making a big snowman! It is so cute and I want to take a picture of that!”可知，Andrew想给一个正在堆雪人的女孩和雪人拍照，由此可推知，Andrew明信片上的照片可能是一个可爱的雪人的照片。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sophia信中“The summer in Yunnan is cool and it always rains.”可知，云南的夏天凉爽且多雨。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sophia信中“I’m visiting my brother Tom in Yunnan.”可知，Sophia正在云南看望她的兄弟。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25七下·呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·期末） There are many rules for us. Let’s look at the rules Cindy has to follow： Family Rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a. m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m. 2. Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. 3. Clean your room every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts by yourself. 5. Meet friends after you do your homework.          Rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3 Don’t talk loudly in the room. 4. Open the computers right and turn off them after class. 1. The word(s) in the blank (空格) can be ________. A. Classroom B. Library C. Computer Room 2. What does the underlined word “turn off” mean in Chinese? A. 打开 B. 关闭 C. 冲洗 3. Which one is true? A. The girl’s mother helps her wash skirts. B. The girl can play computer games when she finishes her homework. C. The girl in the rules is a student. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了一个家规和电脑机房的规章制度。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open the computers right”可知，此处指计算机房的规则。故选C。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Open the computers right and turn off them after class.”可知，下课后应该是关闭电脑。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了Cindy要遵守的家规和电脑机房的规章制度，所以她是一名学生。故选C。 主题03人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市红山区·期末） Short videos are very popular nowadays. And many people spend much time on them. A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video watching habits. It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them. 1. How many people really enjoy watching short videos according to the study? A. About 132. B. About 539. C. About 1,365. 2. How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A. Less than 1 hour. B. More than 1 hour. C. More than 3 hours. 3. What’s the survey mainly about? A. Chinese people like watching short videos very much. B. Chinese people’s habits of watching short videos. C. The time Chinese people spend in watching short videos. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了近期一项研究调查了1557名中国人的短视频观看习惯，涵盖喜好程度、单次观看时长以及不同年龄群体的喜爱比例，显示人们可能会成瘾。 【1题详解】 细节理解题根据“A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people”以及饼状图中“Really like 34.6%”可知，1557×34.6%≈539 。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How long do you normally watch short videos at a time?”对应的统计中“More than 1 hour 58.8%”可知，大多数人一次看短视频超过1小时。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video watching habits.”可知，这项调查主要是关于中国人看短视频的习惯。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·乌兰察布市集宁区三校联考·期末） Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ·learn about paper cutting ·learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. Place: Art room Teacher: Ms Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ·learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ·enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Place: Music room Teacher: Mrs Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ·learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ·act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. Place: School library Teacher: Mr Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ·taste traditional Chinese food ·learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School dining hall Teacher: Mr Lu 1. What can students do in the art room? A. B. C. D. 2. Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese music. C. Traditional Chinese books. D. Traditional Chinese food. 3. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the school library. D. In the school dining hall. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校开设的四门中国文化课程的具体信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据问题“What can students do in the art room?”以及文章中“Traditional Chinese Art”部分“Activities: •learn about paper cutting •learn to make clay art pieces”可知，在美术室，学生可以学习剪纸和制作泥塑艺术作品。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据问题“Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.?”以及文章中“Traditional Chinese Music”部分“Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.”可知，学生在上午10:00到11:30上的是中国传统音乐课。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据问题“Where do students make zongzi?”以及文章中“Traditional Chinese Food”部分“Activities: •taste traditional Chinese food •learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Place: School dining hall”可知，学生在学校食堂学习制作粽子。故选D。 主题04人与自然——自然生态 （24-25七下·鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗·期末） As the temperature goes down in winter you can find some amazing natural landscapes. Take a look at the three examples below! Dead plants or animals give off (发出) methane gas (甲烷气体). When the plants or animals are in frozen water, the gas becomes ice bubbles (气泡). As the temperature drops, the bubbles freeze deeper. This makes beautiful columns (柱) of gas: The gas will get out when the ice melts in spring. When that happens, the water smells bad. A heavy snow can turn into ice. What do you get when geothermal hot springs (地热温泉) melt a long channel under the ice? An ice cave (洞穴)! The ice looks colorful in the sunlight. But don’t stay there for too long—the ice cave can fall down. When the air temperature falls faster than the water temperature, the dripping (滴下的) water can turn into icicles (冰锥). Icicles can be very sharp (锋利的). You should be careful whenever you get close to them. 1. The underlined word “melts” in the passage means “________”. A. becomes rain B. becomes snow C. becomes water 2. Which of the following is true? A. The ice bubbles smell bad. B. It may be dangerous if you are close to the icicles. C. The three natural landscapes happen in spring. 3 Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a diary. C. On a news website. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冬季出现的三种自然景观：冰泡、冰洞和冰锥。 【1题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The gas will get out when the ice melts in spring.”可知，这种现象发生在春天；根据常识可知，春天气温上升，因此冰会融化成水，由此猜测，melts意为becomes water“变成水”。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Icicles can be very sharp (锋利的). You should be careful whenever you get close to them.”可知，冰锥可能非常锋利，当你靠近它们的时候，你应该小心。由此推知，如果你靠近冰锥，可能会很危险。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了冬季出现的三种自然景观，由此推知，我们可能在科学杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。 24 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市齐鲁科尔沁旗·期末） Helen has a good habit (习惯). Her big things are all in the notebook. What did she do? 1. When did Helen have an art lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Saturday. 2. Helen had a good time for ________ at Alice’s birthday party. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. three and a half hours 3. What can we learn from the text? A. Helen liked art very much. B. Helen gave Alice a hat for her birthday. C. Helen went for the school trip with Dad. D. Helen called Peter at 6: 00 p. m. on Thursday Passage 2 （24-25七下·赤峰市巴林左旗·期末） Dear Class, The summer holiday will begin on 15th July. You all worked hard this term. I am very proud of your good work. Enjoy your holiday. But don’t always stay at home. Don’t watch too much TV. You can go to the park or the gym to exercise with parents. The following suggestions can help to keep up your English: 1．Write diaries—Write a diary every day. Write about what you do that day. I will ask you to share your diaries with your classmates when you come back in September. 2．Listen to English songs—There are many websites with English songs. Find some you like to listen to and sing along. That is interesting and good for your English. 3．Try reading English storybooks. Choose some simple and interesting stories. They can help you learn new words and understand English better. Besides, practice speaking English with your family or friends. You can talk about your holiday plans or what you do every day. I hope all of you will have a wonderful summer holiday! Best wishes, Miss Miller. 1. What does Miss Miller want Class 5 to do? ①To keep diaries. ②To watch a lot of TV shows. ③To spend a lot of time at home. ④To play sports in the park A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 2. What does Miss Miller ask Class 5 to write about? A. Classmates. B. Interesting places. C. Everyday activities. D. Family and friends. 3. What subject may Miss Miller teach? A. English. B. History. C. Art. D. Chinese. Passage 3 （24-25七下·赤峰市·期末） The Swimming Club Can you swim? Do you want to learn to swim? If the answer is yes, you are welcome to join our Swim Club. Please call Mr. Black at 0476-986532 on Monday morning. The Art Show Club We want 18 girls and 14 boys for our art show. Can you sing or dance? Can you play the guitar? Can you play the piano? Do you want to join? Please e-mail the Art Center from Friday to Sunday. The Sports Club Do you often play sports? Are you a sports lover? Please come to our sports club on Thursday afternoon. In the club, you can play all kinds of sports, like ping-pong, tennis, volleyball and soccer. You can also make friends with others. 1. How many ball games are mentioned in the Sports Club? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. If Bob wants to learn to swim, what can he do? A. He can call Mr. Black at 0476-986532. B. He can write a letter to Mr. Black. C. He can send an email to Mr. Black. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Black is in the Art Center. B. A sports lover can join the Sports Club. C. You can’t make friends in the Sports Club. Passage 4 （24-25七下·赤峰市敖汉旗·期末） Swimming Coach Wanted Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming on weekends? Come and join us. Call Mr. Clark at 530-6342. Chess Club Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play well? Mr. Scott can teach you chess. You can come here every Sunday evening. Tel: 828-4940 Address: Room 102 in School Building Let’s learn French Can you speak French (法语)? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. Call Peter at 569-5348. Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday 1. Mary can swim well and she wants to find a job. Which number can she call? A. 530-6342. B. 828-4940. C. 569-5348. 2. When can Jerry go to the club if he joins the chess club? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every day. C. Every Sunday evening. 3. Which club will Sandra choose if she is free from Monday to Friday? A. In the swimming club. B. In the chess club. C. In the French club. Passage 5 （24-25七下·呼和浩特市·期末） Do you feel you are busy after you enter middle school? When you start middle school, you have more subjects to learn and less time for sleep. But some classmates like their new school life. Li Wei, a seventh-grader, uses a timetable (时间表). It helps him plan school days. Here’s Li Wei’s timetable. 6:30 a.m. Timetable 6:40 a.m-6:50 a.m. get up, make the bed 7:00 a.m. brush teeth, wash face 8:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. eat breakfast 2:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. have classes, read books and play sports at school 7:00 p.m. eat dinner 7:30 p.m.-9:30 p.m. do homework 9:40 p.m. take a bath 10:00 pm. go to bed So how can a timetable help students? ●First, improve their health. Some students have no time for a good breakfast, some exercise or enough sleep. With a timetable, these students can balance their schoolwork and life. ●Second, do more things in one day. It sets time for different things, se they know what to do at different times. Li Wei is a good example for this. It may be hard for some students to keep a timetable at first, but doing things on the timetable every day will make it a habit. Try making your own timetable! 1. What does Li Wei do at 7:00 a.m.? A. Eat breakfast. B. Brush teeth. C. Take a bath. 2. When does Li Wei go to bed? A. At 9:40 p.m. B. At 10:00.p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 3. What are the main uses of a timetable? A. Saving money and making friends. B. Watching more TV and making us relaxed. C. Improving health and doing more things in one day. Passage 6 （24-25七下·乌兰察布市·期末） Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! The best hotel for your holiday-enjoy your stay! Telephone number: 16434775 Place: 23 Brown Street, Moon Town—the center of the city, next to the station. Rules: ◆Check in: after 14:30 ◆Check out: before 13:00 ◆No pets. ◆No visitors in hotel rooms after 22:30. ◆No smoking in the room. ◆Children are welcome. ◆We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The black key is for your room. ◆Swimming pool: open all summer. ◆Wi-Fi: 24-hour service in your room. 1. Which of the following is TRUE about Sunshine Hotel? A. It has good food. B. It’s in the center of the city. C. You can check in at any time. 2. What sign can you see in your room if you stay in Sunshine Hotel? A. B. C. 3. From the text, you know ________. A. you can’t live in the hotel if you take a pet with you B. the front door is open all the time C. there is Wi-Fi before 23:00 in your room Passage 7 （24-25七下·赤峰市松山区·期末） Helen is in a hospital with Ms. Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms. Smith?” Helen says. “Here is my advice (建议). You can read and do it like this.” Ms. Smith says. Name: Helen King Age: 12 Time Food 7:00—8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00 Have some fruit. 12:00—13:00 Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00—19:00 Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice. 1. Why is Helen in a hospital? A. Because she is too fat. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she works in the hospital. 2. What time does Ms. Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 13:00. 3. What can’t Helen eat or drink from the passage? A. Water or eggs. B. Vegetables or meat. C. Coffee, cola or cold food. 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 （24-25七下·通辽市·期末） Riding a bike is my favourite sport. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside at weekends. Along the way, I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel comfortable when I am back home. Jack I learn tai chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing tai chi helps me become more careful and more patient. When I feel bored or angry, I will play it and then I’ll become quiet and not think too much. Sara I like outdoor sports. Going climbing is one of these sports to bring me much fun. I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe, climbing mountains with some friends and making a careful plan are very important. Tony 1. What do the three people talk about? A. Their school life. B. Their sports. C. Their family. 2. What does Sara think of playing tai chi? A. Dangerous. B. Cool. C. Helpful. 3. How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains? ①Climbing mountains with friends. ②Taking much food. ③Making a plan. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①② 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七下·鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗·期末） Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. Grade A Water Unsweetened (未加糖的) tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat Grade B Low-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1—5% sugar <1.2% saturated fat Grade C Full-fat milk Flavor-added (有调味剂的) milk Sweetened tea drinks 5—10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat Grade D Most soft drinks Energy drinks Juice >10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat 1. Which of the following is the healthiest? A. Full-fat milk. B. Low-fat milk. C. Milk with no fat. 2. How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have? A. 1.1%. B. 1.2% C. 1.3%. 3. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Music and art. B. Life and health. C. Sports and travel. Passage 2 （24-25七下·通辽市奈曼旗·期末） Matt (from England) My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon. Anna (from Germany) Autumn is my favourite season. I love the leaves and their colors in autumn. The autumn wind blows off the leaves around. And I often take a walk in autumn with a cup of warm coffee. I don’t like summer because it’s too hot. Neil (from Canada) I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer. You can take part in a lot of outdoor activities, such as going camping. I don’t like winter, because it’s pretty cold, and I don’t want to go outside. Kate (from the USA) My favourite season is winter because there’s a lot of snow and it’s very beautiful. When there is snow all around my hometown, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen with my friends. So I like winter. 1. It’s ________ in Neil’s hometown in summer. A. wet B. cool C. cold 2. In winter, Kate loves ________. A. going camping B. taking a walk C. building snowmen 3. Who may not like cold winter according to the text? A. Matt and Anna. B. Matt and Neil. C. Anna and Neil. Passage 3 （24-25七下·乌兰察布市集宁区三校联考·期末） Dear Sophia and Andrew, How are you, my friends? Are you going out and having fun? I’m in New York this summer. It is sunny today and it is too hot outside! So I have to stay at home and it is so boring! And then I start to organize (整理) our photos. We had a great time at that time! How is the weather in your countries? Robert Dear Sophia and Robert, How is it going? I’m writing to you in a beautiful park in Australia. It is winter here and it snows a lot recently. My parents and I are visiting the park. A lot of children are playing with snow. A girl is making a big snowman! It is so cute and I want to take a picture of that! Miss you and have a good day! Andrew Dear Robert and Andrew, How’s your vacation going? Are you learning any new things or meeting any fun friends? I’m visiting my brother Tom in Yunnan. The summer in Yunnan is cool and it always rains. I can enjoy the cool wind and delicious mushrooms (蘑菇) after the rain. Hope to see you again! Sophia 1. Why does Robert have to stay at home? A. He doesn’t have time to have fun. B. The weather is too hot outside. C. He needs to organize the photos. D. He doesn’t have friends to play with. 2. There’s a picture on Andrew’s postcard. What might it be? A. A picture of rice noodles. B. A picture of some mushrooms. C. A picture of a cute snowman. D. A picture of a girl in a skirt. 3. What’s the weather like in Yunnan in summer? A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cool. C. Cloudy and warm. D. Windy and cloudy. 27. Who is Sophia visiting? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. D. Her parents. 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 （24-25七下·呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·期末） There are many rules for us. Let’s look at the rules Cindy has to follow： Family Rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a. m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m. 2. Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. 3. Clean your room every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts by yourself. 5. Meet friends after you do your homework.          Rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3 Don’t talk loudly in the room. 4. Open the computers right and turn off them after class. 1. The word(s) in the blank (空格) can be ________. A. Classroom B. Library C. Computer Room 2. What does the underlined word “turn off” mean in Chinese? A. 打开 B. 关闭 C. 冲洗 3. Which one is true? A. The girl’s mother helps her wash skirts. B. The girl can play computer games when she finishes her homework. C. The girl in the rules is a student. 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市红山区·期末） Short videos are very popular nowadays. And many people spend much time on them. A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video watching habits. It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them. 1. How many people really enjoy watching short videos according to the study? A. About 132. B. About 539. C. About 1,365. 2. How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A. Less than 1 hour. B. More than 1 hour. C. More than 3 hours. 3. What’s the survey mainly about? A. Chinese people like watching short videos very much. B. Chinese people’s habits of watching short videos. C. The time Chinese people spend in watching short videos. Passage 2 （24-25七下·乌兰察布市集宁区三校联考·期末） Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ·learn about paper cutting ·learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. Place: Art room Teacher: Ms Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ·learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ·enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Place: Music room Teacher: Mrs Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ·learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ·act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. Place: School library Teacher: Mr Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ·taste traditional Chinese food ·learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School dining hall Teacher: Mr Lu 1. What can students do in the art room? A. B. C. D. 2. Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese music. C. Traditional Chinese books. D. Traditional Chinese food. 3. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the school library. D. In the school dining hall. 主题04人与自然——自然生态 （24-25七下·鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗·期末） As the temperature goes down in winter you can find some amazing natural landscapes. Take a look at the three examples below! Dead plants or animals give off (发出) methane gas (甲烷气体). When the plants or animals are in frozen water, the gas becomes ice bubbles (气泡). As the temperature drops, the bubbles freeze deeper. This makes beautiful columns (柱) of gas: The gas will get out when the ice melts in spring. When that happens, the water smells bad. A heavy snow can turn into ice. What do you get when geothermal hot springs (地热温泉) melt a long channel under the ice? An ice cave (洞穴)! The ice looks colorful in the sunlight. But don’t stay there for too long—the ice cave can fall down. When the air temperature falls faster than the water temperature, the dripping (滴下的) water can turn into icicles (冰锥). Icicles can be very sharp (锋利的). You should be careful whenever you get close to them. 1. The underlined word “melts” in the passage means “________”. A. becomes rain B. becomes snow C. becomes water 2. Which of the following is true? A. The ice bubbles smell bad. B. It may be dangerous if you are close to the icicles. C. The three natural landscapes happen in spring. 3 Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a diary. C. On a news website. 24 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $