专题02 完形填空（期末真题汇编，内蒙古专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语完形填空专题汇编，涵盖人与自我、社会、自然三大主题，精选内蒙古多地期末真题，通过故事化情境考查语言运用与价值认知。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|多篇（每篇10题）|词汇（如broken/laughter辨析）、语法（介词to搭配）、主题（家庭亲情、奥运精神、科技应用）|情境真实（潘展乐奥运夺冠）、文化传承（塞翁失马典故）、思维引导（通过故事传递分享、乐观等价值观）|

专题02完形填空 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市巴林左旗·期末） Have you read the novel Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? It is so fantastic! Charlie Bucket lived in a tiny, ___1___ house with his parents and four grandparents. Though they could hardly afford bread, their home was filled with ___2__. Every night, Grandpa Joe would tell Charlie magical stories about Willy Wonka’s factory, his eyes sparkling (闪烁) with ___3___. How wonderful if he could visit there! One day, Charlie found a golden ticket—the key ___4___ visiting the factory! His family’ s kindness warmed his heart. “Take this,” said Grandma Georgina, handing him her secret savings—a single coin. “For emergencies (紧急事件).” Then Charlie went to the factory. Let’s see what happened to the children inside the factory: Augustus fell into chocolate, Violet turned into a blueberry. And Charlie’s ___5__ saved him. When Wonka tested him by offering him the factory, Charlie thought for a second. “I ___6__ leave my family,” he said nervously. Wonka smiled. “That’s why I chose you. True wealth isn’t chocolate—it’s ___7___.” Years later, Charlie ran the factory, but every Sunday, he __8___ the machines to have dinner with his family. Love, Charlie learned, was the sugar that made life sweet. It wasn’t about having everything, but ___9___ everything with those who matter. As Wonka said, “The ___10___ things in life are invisible (看不见的)—except to the heart.” 1. A. shiny B. nice C. empty D. broken 2. A. salt B. snake C. laughter D. crying 3. A. hope B. anger C. sadness D. disappointment 4. A. in B. on C. to D. about 5. A. teacher B. honesty C. boss D. father 6. A. needn’t B. may C. must D. can’t 7. A. love B. power C. luck D. name 8. A. hid B. bought C. stopped D. saw 9. A. sharing B. eating C. finding D. hearing 10. A. cheapest B. sweetest C. heaviest D. worst 【答案】1. D 2 C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了查理·巴克特和家人住在小破房子里，虽生活贫困但充满欢笑。查理幸运地得到参观巧克力工厂的金票，在工厂里其他孩子因贪婪或任性遭遇不幸，而查理凭借诚实和善良通过了考验。最终查理赢得了工厂，但他没有忘记家人，明白了真正的财富是爱，要与重要的人分享一切。 【1题详解】 句意：查理·巴克特和他的父母以及四位祖父母住在一间又小又破的房子里。 shiny闪亮的；nice美好的；empty空的；broken破旧的。根据“Though they could hardly afford bread”可知，他们几乎买不起面包，说明生活贫困，房子应该是破旧的。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：尽管他们几乎买不起面包，但他们的家里充满了欢笑。 salt盐；snake蛇；laughter笑声；crying哭泣。根据“their home was filled with...”以及下文描述的家庭温馨场景可知，这里应该是充满欢笑。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：每天晚上，乔爷爷都会给查理讲威利·旺卡工厂的神奇故事，他的眼睛闪烁着希望。 hope希望；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤；disappointment失望。根据“How wonderful if he could visit there!”可知，查理很想去参观工厂，所以乔爷爷讲的故事让他充满希望。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，查理找到了一张金票——参观工厂的钥匙！ in在……里面；on在……上面；to到，关于；about关于。the key to...表示“……的关键/钥匙”，是固定搭配，这里指参观工厂的钥匙。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：而查理的诚实救了他。 teacher老师；honesty诚实；boss老板；father父亲。根据后文“That’s why I choose you.”可知，旺卡先生选择查理是因为他的某种品质，结合前文其他孩子的表现，可知这里应该是查理的诚实救了他。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：“我不能离开我的家人，”他紧张地说。 needn’t不必；may可能；must必须；can’t不能。根据前文查理的诚实和后文他每周日都回家与家人吃饭可知，他不会离开家人。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：真正的财富不是巧克力——而是爱。 love爱；power力量；luck运气；name名字。根据后文“Love, Charlie learned, was the sugar that made life sweet.”可知，这里旺卡先生说的是真正的财富是爱。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：多年后，查理经营着工厂，但每个星期天，他都会停下机器与家人共进晚餐。 hid隐藏；bought买；stopped停止；saw看见。根据“to have dinner with his family”可知，要回家与家人吃饭，所以应该是停下机器。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这不是关于拥有一切，而是与重要的人分享一切。 sharing分享；eating吃；finding发现；hearing听见。根据前文查理与家人的互动以及旺卡先生的话可知，这里强调的是与家人分享。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：生活中最美好的东西是看不见的——除了用心去感受。 cheapest最便宜的；sweetest最甜美的；heaviest最重的；worst最坏的。根据前文查理的经历和旺卡先生的话可知，这里说的是生活中最美好的东西是爱，是看不见的。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗·期末） Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. The old man ___1___ them carefully. The monkeys could understand what he said and he could ___2___ understand the monkeys. Winter was coming and there wasn’t enough food in the old man’s home. He thought that the monkeys had to ___3___ less or the food wouldn’t last the whole winter. He ___4__ to the monkeys, “My dear friends, there isn’t enough ___5___ to make it through the winter. From now on, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day.” The monkeys all agreed. The old man then __6___, “Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.” Immediately (立即), the monkeys began to shout. They were ___7___. “All right!” said the old man. “Every morning I will give you four pieces! ___8___ in the evening, I will give you three pieces. Is that okay?” All the monkeys realized that they would get ___9___ food in the morning. To them, this was better already. They jumped around and laughed. Just like the monkeys, some people can easily change their ___10___ even when something is not actually (实际上) different. 1. A. looked after B. looked around C. looked for 2. A. still B. also C. only 3. A. talk B. care C. eat 4. A. explained B. answered C. listened 5. A. water B. food C. time 6. A. decided B. remembered C. added 7. A. angry B. nervous C. excited 8. A. Or B. And C. If 9. A. healthier B. fresher C. more 10. A. minds B. advice C. reasons 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老人与猴子的粮食分配问题，通过“朝三暮四”的典故讽刺了人们因表面变化而轻易改变态度的现象。 【1题详解】 句意：老人仔细地照顾这些猴子。 looked after照顾；looked around环顾四周；looked for寻找。根据“Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. ”可知，老人很喜欢猴子，所以老人很仔细地照顾这些猴子。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：猴子能理解老人说的话，老人也能理解猴子。 still仍然；also也；only仅仅。根据“The monkeys could understand what he said and he could…understand the monkeys.”可知，老人也能理解猴子。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他认为猴子们必须吃得少一些，否则食物不能维持整个冬天。 talk说话；care关心；eat吃。根据“…or the food wouldn’t last the whole winter.”可知，食物不能维持整个冬天，所以猴子们不得不少吃。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：老人向猴子们解释说。 explained解释；answered回答；listened听。根据“My dear friends, there isn’t enough…to make it through the winter…of food a day.”可知，老人向猴子们解释原因。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我亲爱的朋友们，没有足够的食物过冬。 water水；food食物；time时间。根据“From now on, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day”可知，每只猴子只能吃七份食物，所以食物应该是不足够的。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然后老人补充说，“每天早晨我将给你们每人三份食物。晚上，我将给你们四份。” decided决定；remembered记得；added补充说。根据“Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.”可知，这是老人补充说的内容。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它们很生气。 angry生气的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“Immediately (立即), the monkeys began to shout.”可知，猴子们很生气，他们立刻大喊。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：每天早上我给你们四份，晚上给你们三份。 Or或者；And并且；If如果。根据“Every morning I will…in the evening, I will give you three pieces.”可知，早上老人给猴子们四份，晚上老人给三份。空处需填并列连词and。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：猴子们意识到早上会得到更多的食物。 healthier更健康；fresher更新鲜；more更多。根据“Every morning I will give…in the evening, I will give you three pieces.”可知，猴子们早晨得到更多的食物。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：有些人很容易改变他们的想法。 minds想法；advice建议；reasons理由。根据“Just like the monkeys…not actually (实际上) different”可知，一些人改变的是他们的想法。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七下·锡林郭勒盟三县联考·期末） Sai Weng Lost His Horse A long time ago, an old man, Sai Weng, lived on the northern border (边界) of the country. One day his horse ran away north into the ___1___ of the Hu people. His neighbors came to comfort him when they heard about it. Sai Weng said, “A horse won’t cost me ___1___. And maybe it will bring me luck.” “The old man is crazy,” his neighbors said to each other. “Yes, if I lose my horse, I will be very ___1___,” others answered. Months later, the horse ___1___ —and it brought back with it a fine horse of the Hu. The neighbors came again to ___5___ Sai Weng. But Sai Weng was not happy. “I got this strong horse for nothing. Maybe things will ___6___ badly,” he said. “He is not a good friend. He must be afraid that we will steal (偷) the horse,” his neighbors said to each other. A few days later, when Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse, he ___7___ and broke his leg. The neighbors were all surprised ___8___ Sai Weng shrugged it off (耸耸肩) and said, “Maybe I’ll be lucky again.” “The old man is out of his ___9___,” his neighbors said to each other. “Yes, if my son is crippled (残疾), I will be very unhappy,” others ____10____. A year went by before the Hu soldiers approached (靠近) the northern border. Nine out of ten people on the border took up arms and more than half died in the war. But as Sai Weng’s son could neither run fast nor fight, he did not go to war. He could stay at home with his family. 1. A. coast B. hole C. place D. space 2. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 3. A. sad B. happy C. amazed D. angry 4. A. waited B. worked C. looked D. returned 5 A. fight B. greet C. miss D. tell 6. A. turn out B. start over C. put away D. dry up 7. A. stood B. walked C. fell D. shouted 8. A. if B. unless C. when D. though 9. A. direction B. patience C. dream D. mind 10. A. asked B. advised C. replied D. questioned 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马” 的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：有一天，他的马向北跑进了胡人的地方。 coast海岸；hole洞；place地方；space空间。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指他的马跑进了胡人生活的地方。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一匹马不会让我损失什么。 something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“A horse won’t cost me…”可知，此处是指一匹马不会花费任何东西，句子为否定句，应用anything。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：“是的，如果我失去了我的马，我会很伤心，”其他人回答。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；amazed惊奇的；angry生气的。结合上文“if I lose my horse”和常识可知，丢失了马，主人应该会是伤心的。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：几个月后，这匹马又回来了——它带回了一匹胡人的好马。 waited等待；worked工作；looked看；returned返回。结合下文“it brought back with it a fine horse”和备选词汇可知，此处是指那匹跑进胡人地盘的马又回来了。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：邻居们又来向塞翁问好。 fight打架；greet 向……问好；miss思念；tell告诉。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指邻居们见塞翁丢失的马又回来了，纷纷前来向他问好，表达庆祝之意。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：“也许事情的结果会很糟糕，”他说道。 turn out结果是；start over从头开始；put away收起，放好；dry up干涸。结合下文“A few days later, when Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse, he … and broke his leg.”和备选词汇可知，此处是事情结果会很糟糕。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：几天后，塞翁的儿子骑胡马时，从马背上跌落下来，腿摔断了。 stood站立；walked步行；fell跌落；shouted喊叫。结合“Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse”和备选词汇可知，此处是指骑马时，从马背上跌落下来，摔断了腿。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：邻居们都很惊讶，塞翁却耸耸肩说：“也许我还会有好运气。” if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；though尽管。分析句子结构可知，此处是指当塞翁耸耸肩并说他还会有好运气时，邻居们感到很惊讶，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：“这位老人疯了，”他的邻居们互相说。 direction方向；patience耐心；dream梦想；mind大脑。结合语境和备选词汇可知，塞翁的儿子摔断了腿，塞翁却说不是坏事，所以邻居们认为塞翁脑子不正常，发疯了，考查out of mind“发狂，疯狂，神经错乱”，介词短语。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：其他人回答说：“是的，如果我的儿子残疾了，我会很不高兴的。” asked询问；advised建议；replied回答；questioned怀疑。结合上文“Yes, if my son is crippled, I will be very unhappy,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指其他人的回答。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 （24-25七下·赤峰市红山区·期末） Pan Zhanle Won Gold Medal at Paris Olympics In the 2024 Paris Olympics’ men’s 100-meter freestyle final, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle got the gold medal. This is the first such Olympic gold for China. Before the competition, the Chinese team faced a lot of ____1____. The past results were not very good and there were many doubts (怀疑) from outside, but Pan Zhanle was ____2____ and ready to fight. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water like a flying fish. In the first 50 meters, he showed ____3____ power and took the lead (领先). He swam ____4____. In the second half of the race, it became very exciting. Other swimmers tried hard to ____5____, but Pan Zhanle ____6____ his lead (领先) with great skills and strong will. Near the end, ____7____ became very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and touched the wall ____8____ with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He broke the world record and won the gold medal. ____9___ the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “There were some unfriendly situations (情况) before, ____10___ they made me more determined (坚定的). I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmers! Those who looked down on us, we beat them all today!” 1. A. pressure (压力) B. pleasure C. practice 2. A. afraid B. kind C. brave 3. A. social B. strong C. strange 4. A. carefully B. slowly C. powerfully 5. A. look up B. cheer up C. catch up 6. A. kept B. lost C. changed 7. A. something B. someone C. everyone 8. A. first B. second C. third 9. A. Before B. During C. After 10. A. although B. because C. but 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国运动员潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中获得金牌的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：赛前，中国队面临着很大的压力。 pressure压力；pleasure快乐；practice练习。根据“Before the competition, the Chinese team faced a lot of...”及后文“past results were not very good and there were many doubts”可推知，由于之前的成绩不好，中国队面临着很大的压力。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：过去的结果不是很好，外界有很多质疑，但潘展乐很勇敢，准备战斗。 afraid害怕的；kind善良的；brave勇敢的。根据“but Pan Zhanle was...and ready to fight”可知，潘展乐很勇敢并准备好战斗。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在前50米，他表现出强大的力量，取得了领先。 social社会的；strong强大的；strange奇怪的。根据“showed...power and took the lead”可知，他展现出强大的力量并取得领先。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他游得很有力。 carefully认真地；slowly缓慢地；powerfully有力地。根据“He swam...”和后文“broke the world record”可知，他游得很有力所以打破了世界纪录。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：其他游泳运动员努力追赶，但潘展乐凭借高超的技术和坚强的意志保持领先地位。 look up向上看；cheer up加油；catch up追赶。根据“Other swimmers tried hard to...”可知，其他游泳运动员努力追赶。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：其他游泳运动员努力追赶，但潘展乐凭借高超技术和坚强的意志保持领先地位。 kept保持；lost失去；changed改变。根据“Pan Zhanle...his lead with great skills”可知，潘展乐依靠技巧保持领先优势。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：接近尾声时，每个人都变得非常紧张。 something某件事情；someone某个人；everyone每个人。根据“...became very nervous”可知，每个人都变得非常紧张。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：潘展乐尽全力游，以46秒40的精彩成绩第一个触壁。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据后文“He broke the world record and won the gold medal.”可知，潘展乐打破了世界纪录，赢得了金牌，因此是第一个触壁的。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，潘展乐非常兴奋。 Before在……之前；During在……期间；After在……之后。根据“He said in an interview”可推知，他赛后很兴奋，并接受了采访。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他在一次采访中说：“以前有过一些不友好的情况，但它们让我更加坚定。” although尽管；because因为；but但是。根据文章最后一段“There were some unfriendly situations (情况) before, ...they made me more determined”可知，前后句发生转折，有不友好的情况但是它们让潘展乐更坚定。故选C。 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25七下·呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·期末） Coco was a dog at an animal centre. She was not as ____1____ as the other dogs. She stayed at the animal centre until Alex and his parents took her home. The family named her Sunny. At that time, they didn’t know Sunny would ____2____ Alex’s life one day. It was about 4 a.m. one day. Sunny jumped onto the parents’ bed. They ____3____ and let her go to the living room. But Sunny started to bark (狗吠) and looked worried. Alex’s parents thought she tried to tell them ____4____, so they followed her. Sunny ____5____ in front of Alex’s room. Alex’s parents walked in and found that Alex was awake on the bed. But he couldn’t feel the right side of his body and speak ___6____. His father called 120 right away. Alex got treatment (治疗) in the ____7____ in time. His mother said, “Alex had a headache last night. We thought he would____8____ better after a good sleep. Sunny ____9____ focuses on everything and everybody at home. Thanks to her, we helped Alex in time.” “When people are ____10____, dogs can smell the change sometimes. We’re lucky to have Sunny,” Alex’s father said. 1. A. beautiful B. hungry C. strict 2. A. move B. save C. answer 3. A. gave up B. woke up C. sat down 4. A. nothing B. everything C. something 5. A. slept B. laughed C. stopped 6. A. clearly B. slowly C. early 7. A. hotel B. school C. hospital 8. A. play B. feel C. work 9. A. never B. always C. also 10. A. sick B. free C. alone 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一只名叫Sunny的狗如何敏锐察觉小主人Alex的疾病征兆，及时唤醒家人挽救其生命的故事，体现了狗的忠诚与感知能力。 【1题详解】 句意：Coco是动物中心的一只狗。她不像其他狗那么漂亮。 beautiful漂亮的；hungry饥饿的；strict严格的。根据“She stayed at the animal centre until Alex and his parents took her home.”可知，一直待在动物中心，由此推知，不像其他狗那么漂亮，早早就被他人接走了。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：那时候，他们不知道Sunny有一天会救Alex的命。 move移动；save拯救；answer回答。根据下文内容可知，Sunny拯救了Alex的生命。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他们醒了，让她去客厅。 gave up放弃；woke up醒来；sat down坐下。根据“It was about 4 a.m. one day.”可知，早上四点应该是在睡觉， Sunny跳到床上后，他们醒来了。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：亚历克斯的父母以为她想告诉他们什么，所以就跟着她。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事。根据“Alex’s parents thought she tried to tell them...”可知，父母认为Sunny想告诉他们某些事情。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：Sunny停在艾利克斯的房间前。 slept睡觉；laughed笑；stopped停下。根据“Sunny... in front of Alex’s room.”可知，Sunny带路到Alex房间门前停下。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但他感觉不到自己身体的右边，说话也不清楚。 clearly清楚地；slowly缓慢地；early早。根据“But he couldn’t feel the right side of his body and speak...”可知，Alex身体右侧失去知觉，说话不清楚。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：亚历克斯及时在医院接受了治疗。 hotel宾馆；school学校；hospital医院。根据“Alex got treatment (治疗) in the... in time.”可知，应该是在医院里治疗。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我们想他好好睡一觉后会感觉好些。 play玩耍；feel感觉；work工作。根据“better”可知，此处指感觉好点。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：Sunny总是关注家里的每件事和每一个人。 never从不；always总是；also也。根据上文可知，Sunny发现Alex生病了，这说明Sunny总是关注家里的每件事和每一个人。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：“当人们生病时，狗有时能闻到变化。我们很幸运有Sunny，”Alex的父亲说。 sick生病的；free自由的；alone独自。根据上文可知，Sunny发现Alex生病了，所以狗能嗅出人生病时的变化。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·赤峰市松山区·期末） Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It’s known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while ___1___ it. K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma. People never climb Mount K2 in ___2___. Both storms and cold weather make it ___3__ to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most __4___ mountains to climb. It is known by different ___5___ such as Chhogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chhogori ___6__ “the king of mountains”. This mountain lies between the border (边界) of Pakistan and China. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other ___7___ of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured (测量) its height. He named the ___8__ K2, where “K” stood for Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name ___9__ the number “2”. The best time to climb K2 is between April and October. It ___10___ at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. 1. A. climbing B. walking C. moving 2. A. spring B. summer C. winter 3. A. important B. impossible C. silent 4. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting 5. A. names B. places C. mountains 6. A. listens B. shows C. means 7. A. nature B. part C. joy 8. A. mountain B. people C. river 9. A. completed B. included C. provided 10. A. spends B. joins C. takes 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乔戈里峰的相关信息。 【1题详解】 句意：它被称为野蛮之山，因为过去很多人在攀登它的时候死亡或者受伤。 climbing攀登；walking步行；moving移动。根据“many people used to die or get hurt while”可知在攀登乔戈里峰的时候很多人死亡或受伤。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：人们从不在冬天攀登乔戈里峰。 spring春天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据“Both storms and cold weather”可知冬天会有暴风雨和寒冷天气，所以是从不在冬天攀登。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：暴风雪和寒冷的天气使得在那个时候攀登这座山是不可能的。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；silent沉默的。根据“Both storms and cold weather”以及常识可知，暴风雪和寒冷的天气会让攀登变得困难甚至不可能。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：乔戈里峰作为最难攀登的山峰之一而闻名。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据“many people used to die or get hurt while”可知很多人在攀登时死亡或受伤，可见攀登乔戈里峰是困难的。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：它有不同的名字，比如Chhogori，Ketu和Godwin-Austen山。 names名字；places地方；mountains山。根据“such as Chhogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen”可知，这些都是乔戈里峰不同的名字。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：Chhogori这个名字意思是“山中之王”。 listens听；shows展示；means意思是。根据“The name Chhogori...‘the king of mountains’.”可知，这里说的是“Chhogori”这个名字的含义。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：山的另一部分在中国新疆。 nature自然；part部分；joy快乐。根据“A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other...of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China.”可知，前文说山的一部分在巴基斯坦，这里说另一部分在中国新疆。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他给这座山命名为K2，其中“K”代表Kechu。 mountain山；people人；river河。根据“He named the...K2”可知他给这座山命名为K2。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：K2是列出的第二座山，所以这个名字包含了数字“2”。 completed完成；included包括；provided提供。根据“K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name...the number ‘2’.”可知，K2是第二座被列出的山，所以名字里包含了数字“2”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：完成攀登至少需要3周时间。 spends花费，主语是人；joins加入；takes花费，主语是物或形式主语it。根据“It...at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing.”可知此处是“It takes+时间+to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费多长时间”。故选C。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 （24-25七下·赤峰市·期末） The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people ____1____ playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great ____2____. It is also interesting to ____3____ how long you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular ____4____. Many children around the world are unhealthily ___5____ now. The best way to ____6____ the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact, ____7____ is as important as study. The new hula hoops are ____8____ from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to ____9___ by herself. The old ones are heavy. If children get such a gift, they will be happy and ____10____. Hula hoops help kids stay fit. 1. A. forget B. remember C. consider 2. A. matter B. fact C. fun 3. A. find out B. give out C. put out 4. A. ever B. even C. again 5. A. poor B. ill C. fat 6. A. create B. improve C. choose 7. A. exercise B. mind C. chance 8. A. different B. famous C. useful 9. A. write B. read C. hold 10. A. brave B. healthy C. worried 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了呼啦圈这项非常受孩子们欢迎的活动。 【1题详解】 句意：许多人记得玩彩色呼啦圈，试图让它动起来。 forget忘记；remember记得；consider考虑。根据“Many people…playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving.”可知，此处指许多人记得玩呼啦圈这件事。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：那太有趣了。 matter物质；fact事实；fun乐趣。根据“That is great…It is also interesting…”可知，此处指玩呼啦圈是一件有趣的事情。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：发现你能坚持多久也很有趣。 find out发现；give out分发；put out出版。根据“It is also interesting to…how long you can keep the hoop going.”可知，此处指发现可以玩多长时间的呼啦圈也是一件有趣的事情。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这个旧玩具又受欢迎了。 ever曾经；even甚至；again再次。根据“Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular…”可知，此处指由于很多学生喜爱并且擅长玩呼啦圈，所以这个旧玩具又开始受欢迎了。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：现在，世界上许多儿童肥胖得不健康。 poor贫穷的；ill生病的；fat胖的。根据“Many children around the world are unhealthily…now. The best way to…the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well.”可知，下文提到最好的解决问题的方法是让孩子们了解锻炼的好处，由此可知，此处指许多孩子胖得不健康。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：改善这个问题的最好方法是让他们了解锻炼的好处，并开始玩，呼啦圈就很好地做到了这一点。 create创造；improve提高；choose选择。根据“The best way to…the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well.”可知，此处指的是改善问题的方法。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：其实运动和学习一样重要。 exercise锻炼；mind思想；chance机会。根据“Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact…is as important as study.”可知，前文提到学生花费很多时间学习以及锻炼对孩子来说也是很好的运动，由此可知，此处指锻炼和学习一样重要。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：新的呼啦圈和旧的不同。 different不同的；famous著名的；useful有用的。根据“The new hula hoops are…from the old ones. The new ones are light…The old ones are heavy.”可知，下文提到新旧呼啦圈的特点，由此可知，此处指新呼啦圈和旧的有不同之处。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：新的很轻，小女孩自己拿着很容易。 write写；read阅读；hold抓住。根据“The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to…by herself.”可知，此处指新呼啦圈很轻，所以，小女孩自己拿着很容易。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果孩子们得到这样的礼物，他们将会快乐和健康。 brave勇敢的；healthy健康的；worried担忧的。根据“If children get such a gift, they will be happy and…Hula hoops help kids stay fit.”可知，此处指如果孩子们得到呼啦圈这样的礼物，他们将会快乐和健康，因为下文提到呼啦圈可以帮助孩子们保持健康。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25七下·鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗·期末） Everyone needs to keep healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, ____1____ newspapers, watch TV and surf the Internet to learn something new. I often see ____2____ do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ____3____ she is over seventy. A reporter from a magazine interviews (采访) her and asks ____4___ she keeps so young and healthy. She answers with a smile, “I have a secret of keeping young and healthy. It is quite ____5____. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world ____6____ you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ____7____ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to ___8____. I know a man who gets into a medical college when he is 70 years old. He studies there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man goes to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at ____9____ tennis.” Some people may say keeping young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to ____10____ the lady’s example. I hope all people will keep young and healthy. 1. A. look B. read C. see D. watch 2. A. her B. him C. other D. others 3. A. than B. so C. though D. because 4. A. what B. why C. who D. how 5. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late 6 . A. under B. around C. with D. between 7. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often 8. A. place B. song C. school D. dance 9. A. buying B. losing C. watching D. playing 10. A. follow B. give C. make D. bring 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人永保青春活力的“秘诀”，就是多思考，多运动，多学习，并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。 【1题详解】 句意：她可以做所有的家务，读报纸，看电视和在互联网上学习新东西。 look看，不及物动词；read读；see看见；watch观看。由空后的“newspapers”可知，应用read，表示“读报纸”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我经常看到她早上打太极拳，晚上跳舞。 her她，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；other其他的；others其余的人或物。根据“She is an old lady.”可知她是一名女性。做动词see的宾语，故用宾格her。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然她已经七十多岁了，但她看上去还年轻漂亮。 then然后；so因此，所以；though虽然，尽管；because因为。根据句意，空前“young and beautiful”与后面“she is over seventy”是转折的关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她是如何保持这么年轻和健康的。 what什么；why为什么；who谁；how怎样。根据句子结构可知，空后是一个宾语从句；根据下文“I have a secret of keeping young and healthy.”可知，记者问她怎样保持年轻和健康的。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：它非常简单。 early早；dear亲爱的，贵的；easy容易的；late晚的。根据下句话“Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world … you, and learn at least one new thing every day.”可知，这个女士觉得她保持年轻、健康的秘诀非常简单。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：保持思维活跃，对周围的世界保持兴趣，每天至少学一件新事物。 under在……下面；around周围；above在……之上；between在……之间。根据“the world … you”可知，这里指“你周围的世界”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：试着做不同种类的家务，尽可能经常做运动。 soon很快，不久；busily忙碌地；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“do sports”可知，要经常做运动，often。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：不要以为你太老了，不能再回学校学习了。 place地方；song歌曲；school学校；dance舞蹈。根据“I know a man who gets into a medical college when he is 70 years old.”可知，一个人70岁了还上了医学院，因此这里指“太老不能回学校学习”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：另一个人在71岁时去网球学校，现在他很擅长打网球。 buying买；losing失去；sending发送；playing玩，做运动。根据“Another man went to a tennis school”可知，去网球学校学习打网球。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：以这位女士为榜样，这将是一个好的开始。 follow跟随；give给；make制作，制造；bring带来。根据“Please tell the story to your family.”可知，作者让我们以这个女士为榜样，follow one’s example是固定短语。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·赤峰市阿鲁科尔沁旗·期末） I was interested in playing the guitar when I was a middle school student. At that time, I ____1____ at least three hours playing the guitar every day. And my parents thought that I spent too much time on my ____2____. One day, I didn’t pass my English exam and I lied to my parents. Then my English teacher called them, and my parents knew the truth. My dad was very ____3____ and broke my guitar. He asked me not to play the guitar anymore and said that he would never ____4____ me pocket money. The next day, I got up early and said ____5____ to my parents. To my surprise, they said sorry too. They said they thought ____6____ about the whole thing the night before. Finally, they ____7____ me to keep playing the guitar. I told them that I would study hard in order not to make them ____8____. After that, I spent most of my time on my ____9____ instead of playing the guitar. And finally, my English became better. It was very ____10____ for me to have such good parents and I learned the importance of communication between children and parents. 1. A. used B. spent C. needed 2. A. subject B. exam C. hobby 3. A. excited B. tired C. angry 4. A. give B. return C. show 5. A. thanks B. goodbye C. sorry 6. A. carefully B. brightly C. loudly 7. A. led B. caught C. allowed 8. A. cheerful B. worried C. surprised 9. A. idea B. study C. music 10. A. difficult B. popular C. lucky 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因沉迷吉他导致英语考试失利，在父母一度严厉制止后，双方真诚沟通，最终获得理解与支持，并在学习与兴趣间找到平衡的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：那时，我每天至少花三个小时弹吉他。 used用；spent花费；needed需要。根据“at least three hours playing the guitar every day”可知，是每天花至少三小时弹吉他，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：并且我的父母认为我在我的爱好上花了太多时间。 subject科目；exam考试；hobby爱好。根据“I was interested in playing the guitar...”可知，对弹吉他感兴趣，每天花很多时间弹吉他，所以是在爱好上花太多时间，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我爸爸非常生气，并且弄坏了我的吉他。 excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的。根据“I didn’t pass my English exam and I lied to my parents”可知，作者英语没及格还对父母撒谎，所以爸爸应该是生气的，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他让我不要再弹吉他了，并且说他再也不会给我零花钱了。 give给；return归还；show展示。根据“would never...me pocket money”可知，爸爸不会再给作者零花钱了，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：第二天，我早早起床并对我的父母说对不起。 thanks感谢；goodbye再见；sorry对不起。根据“To my surprise, they said sorry too.”可知，是对父母说对不起，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他们说他们前一天晚上仔细考虑了整件事。 carefully仔细地；brightly明亮地；loudly大声地。根据“thought...about the whole thing”可知，仔细地考虑了整件事，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：最后，他们允许我继续弹吉他。 led带领；caught抓住；allowed允许。根据“me to keep playing the guitar”可知，是允许我继续弹吉他，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我告诉他们为了不让他们担心，我会努力学习。 cheerful快乐的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I would study hard in order not to make them”可知，要努力学习不让父母担心，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在那之后，我把大部分时间花在学习上而不是弹吉他上。 idea想法；study学习；music音乐。根据“I would study hard in order not to make them”可知，要努力学习，所以是把时间花在学习上，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：有这样好的父母对我来说是非常幸运的，并且我了解了孩子和父母之间沟通的重要性。 difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；lucky幸运的。根据“have such good parents”以及上文内容可知，有理解自己、支持自己的好父母，这是幸运的，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七下·呼和浩特市·期末） My 10-year-old son and his two friends went to a basketball camp (营地). The activity would finish in two ___1___, with 60 kids there. I saw my son ___2___ every moment of the day. It’s great for a kid who loves basketball and being with friends. Before the camp was ___3___, there was a shooting (投篮) game on the second day. The teacher chose only ___4___ kids to play, and my son wasn’t one of them. The winners of the game got medals. One more time, my son missed the chance. When we left the camp, I noticed he was ___5___. During the basketball camp, he made new friends. He played against __6___ teams. He had two wonderful days! I didn’t want the shooting game to ruin (破坏) the day, so I ___7__ with him. “Dear, you loved most parts of the camp. The days were full of happy ___8___ you enjoyed. A bad experience can’t ruin a good day. We should stay ___9___ and move on. That is the key to happiness.” He looked at me and suddenly said with a big ___10___, “Thanks, Mom.” 1. A. hours B. days C. weeks 2. A. enjoy B. regret C. miss 3. A. for B. against C. over 4. A. a few B. a lot C. a little 5. A. happy B. sad C. nervous 6. A. another B. others C. other 7. A. talked B. told C. said 8. A. games B. moments C. trips 9. A. curious B. positive C. careful 10. A. cry B. smell C. smile 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲观察到儿子在篮球营中的经历，并引导他保持积极态度的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：活动将在两天后结束，营地有60个孩子。 hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据文章第1段“The activity would finish in two...”可知，后文提到儿子在营地度过了“two wonderful days”，且活动持续时间为短期，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我看到儿子每天都享受每一刻。 enjoy享受；regret后悔；miss错过。根据文章第1段“It's great for a kid who loves basketball...”可知儿子热爱篮球，且后文提到“happy moments”，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：在营地结束前，第二天有一个投篮游戏。 for为了；against反对；over结束。根据文章第2段“Before the camp was...”和后文“When we left the camp”可知营地已结束，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：老师只选了少数孩子参加游戏。 a few少数；a lot大量；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）。根据文章第2段“only...kids to play”及“my son wasn’t one of them”可知是少数人被选中，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：离开营地时，我注意到他很伤心。 happy开心；sad伤心；nervous紧张。根据文章第2段“my son missed the chance”及后文母亲安慰他的情节，可知他很伤心。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他对抗了其他队伍。 another另一个；others其他（代词）；other其他（形容词）。根据文章第3段“He played against...teams”可知需形容词修饰名词，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我不想让射击游戏毁了这一天，所以我和他交谈了。 talked交谈；told告诉；said说（需接内容）。根据文章第3段“so I...with him”及后文对话内容，可知两个人进行了交谈。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这些日子充满了你享受的快乐时刻。 games游戏；moments时刻；trips旅行。根据文章第4段“The days were full of happy...”及前文“every moment of the day”，可知，这里说的是时刻。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们应该保持积极并继续前进。 curious好奇；positive积极；careful小心。根据文章第4段“That is the key to happiness”可知是正面积极态度，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他看着我，突然露出了大大的微笑。 cry哭泣；smell气味；smile微笑。根据文章最后一段“Thanks, Mom”及前文母亲的鼓励，可知他笑了。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与沟通 （24-25七下·乌兰察布市·期末） Jack enjoys keeping things clean. There was a yard near his house and it was always dirty. It belonged to Abigail, an old woman, but Jack never saw ____1____ outside. After some windy days, the yard became more____2____. One day, Jack was on the way to the park and he would ____3____ with his friends there. However, he stopped ____4____ he saw the yard. “I’m sorry. I can’t go to the ____5____. I really can’t stand (忍受) the dirty yard” Jack said. Then Jack went to clean the yard. After he ____6____, he thought, “Should I let Abigail know?” ____7____, he didn’t tell her. The next morning, he heard a noise outside. He walked out and saw his neighbours in his yard. Abigail was there too, in her wheelchair (轮椅). “Thank you so much. You are so ____8____!” she held Jack’s hand and said. The other neighbours ____9____ him too. “Thank you for letting us know how important it is to help someone in need,” they said. The neighbours made every Sunday afternoon “Neighbour Day”. On that day, they would help each other. After that, their ____10____ was always clean. 1. A. her B. them C. us 2. A. beautiful B. terrible C. colourful 3. A. meet up B. think of C. put on 4. A. although B. if C. when 5. A. hospital B. yard C. park 6. A. recorded B. finished C. explored 7. A. Finally B. Slowly C. Heavily 8. A. playful B. lovely C. lucky 9. A. helped B. taught C. thanked 10. A. tent B. street C. rock 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack因看不惯邻居Abigail家脏乱的院子，主动帮忙打扫，进而带动邻居们互相帮助，让街道变得整洁的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：院子属于Abigail，一位老妇人，但Jack从未在外面看到过她。 her她；them他们；us我们。根据文章第一段“It belonged to Abigail, an old woman（它属于Abigail，一位老妇人）”，这里指代Abigail，用her，即Jack从未在外面看到过她。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：经过几个大风天后，院子变得更糟糕了。 beautiful美丽的；terrible糟糕的；colourful色彩丰富的。根据文章第一段“There was a yard near his house and it was always dirty（他家附近有个院子，一直很脏）”以及“after some windy days（经过几个大风天后）”，可推知院子变得更糟糕了。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，Jack在去公园的路上，他要在那里和朋友们碰面。 meet up碰面；think of想起；put on穿上。 根据文章第二段“Jack was on the way to the park and he would...with his friends there（Jack在去公园的路上，他要在那里和朋友们……）”，去公园通常是和朋友碰面。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，当他看到院子时，他停了下来。 although尽管；if如果；when当……时。根据文章第二段“he stopped...he saw the yard（他停了下来……他看到院子）”，这里是说看到院子的时候停下，“when”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：“抱歉，我不能去公园了。我真的无法忍受这个脏乱的院子。”Jack说。 hospital医院；yard院子；park公园。根据文章第二段“Jack was on the way to the park（Jack在去公园的路上）”，可知他原本要去公园，因为院子停下，所以不能去公园了。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在他打扫完后，他想：“我应该让Abigail知道吗？” recorded记录；finished完成；explored探索。根据文章第二段“Then Jack went to clean the yard. After he...（然后Jack去打扫院子。在他……后）”，这里是说打扫完成后。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：最后，他没告诉她。 Finally最后；Slowly慢慢地；Heavily沉重地。根据文章第二段“Should I let Abigail know?（我应该让Abigail知道吗？）”以及“he didn’t tell her（他没告诉她）”，这里是说最后做出的决定。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：“非常感谢你。你人真好！”她握着Jack的手说。 playful爱玩耍的；lovely亲切友好的；lucky幸运的。根据文章第三段“Thank you so much（非常感谢你）”，可知是夸Jack人好，“lovely”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：其他邻居也感谢他。 helped帮助；taught教；thanked感谢。根据文章第三段“Abigail感谢Jack，以及‘Thank you for letting us know how important it is to help someone in need（感谢你让我们知道帮助有需要的人是多么重要）’”，可知其他邻居也感谢他。故选C。 【1题详解】 句意：在那之后，他们的街道总是很干净。 tent帐篷；street街道；rock岩石。根据文章第一段“There was a yard near his house（他家附近有个院子）”以及邻居们互相帮助打扫，可推知是街道变干净了。故选B。 主题04 人与社会——科学与技术 （24-25七下·赤峰市阿鲁科尔沁旗·期末） Dear Tom, I hope everything is good with you. As for me, there was a big problem with my leg. I had to stay at home for about three months. But I had a special school life during these three months. Now, I would like ____1____ you about it. At first, I was worried about missing ____2____ lessons. Then, my family had a good idea. They ____3____ a robot (机器人) for me. I didn’t need to go to school, instead, the robot went to school for me. It was five feet ____4____ and had a big face. It was easy for me to use it. With the help of the robot, I could have lessons just like my classmates. I could also take a photo of my ____5___ and give it to the teacher. What’s more, my classmates could talk to me easily. After a few days, my robot became ____6____ at school. Everyone wanted to talk to me or ask me some questions on my ____7____. I could do many things just like any other student. I “had lunch” with everyone, “took part in games” in class, and even “joined the school play”. I felt like I was really at school. It ____8____ interesting to use a robot. Robots can help people in many ____9____. If you need help, you ____10____ turn to a robot for help. It will not let you down! Yours, Jeffrey 1. A. tell B. to tell C. telling 2. A. his B. my C. its 3. A. bought B. put C. caught 4. A. tall B. tallest C. taller 5. A. family B. housework C. homework 6. A. easy B. popular C. calm 7. A. robot B. way C. table 8. A. is B. were C. was 9. A. woods B. schools C. ways 10. A. must B. can C. need 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信件，讲述了Jeffrey因腿伤在家休养期间，通过机器人远程参与学校生活的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：现在，我想告诉你这段经历。 tell告诉（动词原形）；to tell告诉（不定式）；telling告诉（现在分词）。would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：起初，我担心错过我的课程。 his他的；my我的；its它的。根据主语“I”和上下文可知，此处指“我的课程”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他们为我买了一个机器人。 bought购买；put放置；caught抓住。根据“a robot for me”可知，家人是“购买”了机器人。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：它身高五英尺，有一张大脸。 tall高的（原级）；tallest最高的（最高级）；taller更高的（比较级）。此处是描述身高用原级，且无比较对象。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我还可以给作业拍照并交给老师。 family家庭；housework家务；homework作业。根据“give it to the teacher”可知，学生交给老师的应是作业。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：几天后，我的机器人在学校变得受欢迎。 easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；calm冷静的。根据“Everyone wanted to talk to me”可知，机器人受到欢迎。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：每个人都想和我说话，或者问我一些关于我的机器人的问题。 robot机器人；way方式；table桌子。根据全文核心话题“机器人”及“on my…”可知，互动是通过机器人完成的。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：使用机器人很有趣。 is是（单数现在时）；were是（复数过去时）；was是（单数过去时）。主语是It，描述过去感受，be动词用was。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：机器人能在许多方面帮助人们。 woods树林；schools学校；ways方式。“in many ways”表示“在许多方面”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果需要帮助，你可以向机器人求助。 must必须；can可以；need需要。根据“It will not let you down”可知，此处是建议可以求助机器人。故选B。 24 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02完形填空 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 【答案】1. D 2 C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B Passage 2 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A Passage 3 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. C 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A Passage 2 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A Passage 2 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C Passage 3 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与沟通 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 主题04 人与社会——科学与技术 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 24 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02完形填空 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25七下·赤峰市巴林左旗·期末） Have you read the novel Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? It is so fantastic! Charlie Bucket lived in a tiny, ___1___ house with his parents and four grandparents. Though they could hardly afford bread, their home was filled with ___2__. Every night, Grandpa Joe would tell Charlie magical stories about Willy Wonka’s factory, his eyes sparkling (闪烁) with ___3___. How wonderful if he could visit there! One day, Charlie found a golden ticket—the key ___4___ visiting the factory! His family’ s kindness warmed his heart. “Take this,” said Grandma Georgina, handing him her secret savings—a single coin. “For emergencies (紧急事件).” Then Charlie went to the factory. Let’s see what happened to the children inside the factory: Augustus fell into chocolate, Violet turned into a blueberry. And Charlie’s ___5__ saved him. When Wonka tested him by offering him the factory, Charlie thought for a second. “I ___6__ leave my family,” he said nervously. Wonka smiled. “That’s why I chose you. True wealth isn’t chocolate—it’s ___7___.” Years later, Charlie ran the factory, but every Sunday, he __8___ the machines to have dinner with his family. Love, Charlie learned, was the sugar that made life sweet. It wasn’t about having everything, but ___9___ everything with those who matter. As Wonka said, “The ___10___ things in life are invisible (看不见的)—except to the heart.” 1. A. shiny B. nice C. empty D. broken 2. A. salt B. snake C. laughter D. crying 3. A. hope B. anger C. sadness D. disappointment 4. A. in B. on C. to D. about 5. A. teacher B. honesty C. boss D. father 6. A. needn’t B. may C. must D. can’t 7. A. love B. power C. luck D. name 8. A. hid B. bought C. stopped D. saw 9. A. sharing B. eating C. finding D. hearing 10. A. cheapest B. sweetest C. heaviest D. worst Passage 2 （24-25七下·呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗·期末） Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. The old man ___1___ them carefully. The monkeys could understand what he said and he could ___2___ understand the monkeys. Winter was coming and there wasn’t enough food in the old man’s home. He thought that the monkeys had to ___3___ less or the food wouldn’t last the whole winter. He ___4__ to the monkeys, “My dear friends, there isn’t enough ___5___ to make it through the winter. From now on, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day.” The monkeys all agreed. The old man then __6___, “Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.” Immediately (立即), the monkeys began to shout. They were ___7___. “All right!” said the old man. “Every morning I will give you four pieces! ___8___ in the evening, I will give you three pieces. Is that okay?” All the monkeys realized that they would get ___9___ food in the morning. To them, this was better already. They jumped around and laughed. Just like the monkeys, some people can easily change their ___10___ even when something is not actually (实际上) different. 1. A. looked after B. looked around C. looked for 2. A. still B. also C. only 3. A. talk B. care C. eat 4. A. explained B. answered C. listened 5. A. water B. food C. time 6. A. decided B. remembered C. added 7. A. angry B. nervous C. excited 8. A. Or B. And C. If 9. A. healthier B. fresher C. more 10. A. minds B. advice C. reasons Passage 3 （24-25七下·锡林郭勒盟三县联考·期末） Sai Weng Lost His Horse A long time ago, an old man, Sai Weng, lived on the northern border (边界) of the country. One day his horse ran away north into the ___1___ of the Hu people. His neighbors came to comfort him when they heard about it. Sai Weng said, “A horse won’t cost me ___1___. And maybe it will bring me luck.” “The old man is crazy,” his neighbors said to each other. “Yes, if I lose my horse, I will be very ___1___,” others answered. Months later, the horse ___1___ —and it brought back with it a fine horse of the Hu. The neighbors came again to ___5___ Sai Weng. But Sai Weng was not happy. “I got this strong horse for nothing. Maybe things will ___6___ badly,” he said. “He is not a good friend. He must be afraid that we will steal (偷) the horse,” his neighbors said to each other. A few days later, when Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse, he ___7___ and broke his leg. The neighbors were all surprised ___8___ Sai Weng shrugged it off (耸耸肩) and said, “Maybe I’ll be lucky again.” “The old man is out of his ___9___,” his neighbors said to each other. “Yes, if my son is crippled (残疾), I will be very unhappy,” others ____10____. A year went by before the Hu soldiers approached (靠近) the northern border. Nine out of ten people on the border took up arms and more than half died in the war. But as Sai Weng’s son could neither run fast nor fight, he did not go to war. He could stay at home with his family. 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 （24-25七下·赤峰市红山区·期末） Pan Zhanle Won Gold Medal at Paris Olympics In the 2024 Paris Olympics’ men’s 100-meter freestyle final, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle got the gold medal. This is the first such Olympic gold for China. Before the competition, the Chinese team faced a lot of ____1____. The past results were not very good and there were many doubts (怀疑) from outside, but Pan Zhanle was ____2____ and ready to fight. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water like a flying fish. In the first 50 meters, he showed ____3____ power and took the lead (领先). He swam ____4____. In the second half of the race, it became very exciting. Other swimmers tried hard to ____5____, but Pan Zhanle ____6____ his lead (领先) with great skills and strong will. Near the end, ____7____ became very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and touched the wall ____8____ with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He broke the world record and won the gold medal. ____9___ the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “There were some unfriendly situations (情况) before, ____10___ they made me more determined (坚定的). I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmers! Those who looked down on us, we beat them all today!” 1. A. pressure (压力) B. pleasure C. practice 2. A. afraid B. kind C. brave 3. A. social B. strong C. strange 4. A. carefully B. slowly C. powerfully 5. A. look up B. cheer up C. catch up 6. A. kept B. lost C. changed 7. A. something B. someone C. everyone 8. A. first B. second C. third 9. A. Before B. During C. After 10. A. although B. because C. but 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25七下·呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·期末） Coco was a dog at an animal centre. She was not as ____1____ as the other dogs. She stayed at the animal centre until Alex and his parents took her home. The family named her Sunny. At that time, they didn’t know Sunny would ____2____ Alex’s life one day. It was about 4 a.m. one day. Sunny jumped onto the parents’ bed. They ____3____ and let her go to the living room. But Sunny started to bark (狗吠) and looked worried. Alex’s parents thought she tried to tell them ____4____, so they followed her. Sunny ____5____ in front of Alex’s room. Alex’s parents walked in and found that Alex was awake on the bed. But he couldn’t feel the right side of his body and speak ___6____. His father called 120 right away. Alex got treatment (治疗) in the ____7____ in time. His mother said, “Alex had a headache last night. We thought he would____8____ better after a good sleep. Sunny ____9____ focuses on everything and everybody at home. Thanks to her, we helped Alex in time.” “When people are ____10____, dogs can smell the change sometimes. We’re lucky to have Sunny,” Alex’s father said. 1. A. beautiful B. hungry C. strict 2. A. move B. save C. answer 3. A. gave up B. woke up C. sat down 4. A. nothing B. everything C. something 5. A. slept B. laughed C. stopped 6. A. clearly B. slowly C. early 7. A. hotel B. school C. hospital 8. A. play B. feel C. work 9. A. never B. always C. also 10. A. sick B. free C. alone Passage 2 （24-25七下·赤峰市松山区·期末） Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It’s known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while ___1___ it. K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma. People never climb Mount K2 in ___2___. Both storms and cold weather make it ___3__ to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most __4___ mountains to climb. It is known by different ___5___ such as Chhogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chhogori ___6__ “the king of mountains”. This mountain lies between the border (边界) of Pakistan and China. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other ___7___ of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured (测量) its height. He named the ___8__ K2, where “K” stood for Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name ___9__ the number “2”. The best time to climb K2 is between April and October. It ___10___ at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. 1. A. climbing B. walking C. moving 2. A. spring B. summer C. winter 3. A. important B. impossible C. silent 4. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting 5. A. names B. places C. mountains 6. A. listens B. shows C. means 7. A. nature B. part C. joy 8. A. mountain B. people C. river 9. A. completed B. included C. provided 10. A. spends B. joins C. takes 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 （24-25七下·赤峰市·期末） The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people ____1____ playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great ____2____. It is also interesting to ____3____ how long you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular ____4____. Many children around the world are unhealthily ___5____ now. The best way to ____6____ the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact, ____7____ is as important as study. The new hula hoops are ____8____ from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to ____9___ by herself. The old ones are heavy. If children get such a gift, they will be happy and ____10____. Hula hoops help kids stay fit. 1. A. forget B. remember C. consider 2. A. matter B. fact C. fun 3. A. find out B. give out C. put out 4. A. ever B. even C. again 5. A. poor B. ill C. fat 6. A. create B. improve C. choose 7. A. exercise B. mind C. chance 8. A. different B. famous C. useful 9. A. write B. read C. hold 10. A. brave B. healthy C. worried 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25七下·鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗·期末） Everyone needs to keep healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, ____1____ newspapers, watch TV and surf the Internet to learn something new. I often see ____2____ do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ____3____ she is over seventy. A reporter from a magazine interviews (采访) her and asks ____4___ she keeps so young and healthy. She answers with a smile, “I have a secret of keeping young and healthy. It is quite ____5____. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world ____6____ you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ____7____ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to ___8____. I know a man who gets into a medical college when he is 70 years old. He studies there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man goes to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at ____9____ tennis.” Some people may say keeping young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to ____10____ the lady’s example. I hope all people will keep young and healthy. 1. A. look B. read C. see D. watch 2. A. her B. him C. other D. others 3. A. than B. so C. though D. because 4. A. what B. why C. who D. how 5. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late 6 . A. under B. around C. with D. between 7. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often 8. A. place B. song C. school D. dance 9. A. buying B. losing C. watching D. playing 10. A. follow B. give C. make D. bring Passage 2 （24-25七下·赤峰市阿鲁科尔沁旗·期末） I was interested in playing the guitar when I was a middle school student. At that time, I ____1____ at least three hours playing the guitar every day. And my parents thought that I spent too much time on my ____2____. One day, I didn’t pass my English exam and I lied to my parents. Then my English teacher called them, and my parents knew the truth. My dad was very ____3____ and broke my guitar. He asked me not to play the guitar anymore and said that he would never ____4____ me pocket money. The next day, I got up early and said ____5____ to my parents. To my surprise, they said sorry too. They said they thought ____6____ about the whole thing the night before. Finally, they ____7____ me to keep playing the guitar. I told them that I would study hard in order not to make them ____8____. After that, I spent most of my time on my ____9____ instead of playing the guitar. And finally, my English became better. It was very ____10____ for me to have such good parents and I learned the importance of communication between children and parents. 1. A. used B. spent C. needed 2. A. subject B. exam C. hobby 3. A. excited B. tired C. angry 4. A. give B. return C. show 5. A. thanks B. goodbye C. sorry 6. A. carefully B. brightly C. loudly 7. A. led B. caught C. allowed 8. A. cheerful B. worried C. surprised 9. A. idea B. study C. music 10. A. difficult B. popular C. lucky Passage 3 （24-25七下·呼和浩特市·期末） My 10-year-old son and his two friends went to a basketball camp (营地). The activity would finish in two ___1___, with 60 kids there. I saw my son ___2___ every moment of the day. It’s great for a kid who loves basketball and being with friends. Before the camp was ___3___, there was a shooting (投篮) game on the second day. The teacher chose only ___4___ kids to play, and my son wasn’t one of them. The winners of the game got medals. One more time, my son missed the chance. When we left the camp, I noticed he was ___5___. During the basketball camp, he made new friends. He played against __6___ teams. He had two wonderful days! I didn’t want the shooting game to ruin (破坏) the day, so I ___7__ with him. “Dear, you loved most parts of the camp. The days were full of happy ___8___ you enjoyed. A bad experience can’t ruin a good day. We should stay ___9___ and move on. That is the key to happiness.” He looked at me and suddenly said with a big ___10___, “Thanks, Mom.” 1. A. hours B. days C. weeks 2. A. enjoy B. regret C. miss 3. A. for B. against C. over 4. A. a few B. a lot C. a little 5. A. happy B. sad C. nervous 6. A. another B. others C. other 7. A. talked B. told C. said 8. A. games B. moments C. trips 9. A. curious B. positive C. careful 10. A. cry B. smell C. smile 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与沟通 （24-25七下·乌兰察布市·期末） Jack enjoys keeping things clean. There was a yard near his house and it was always dirty. It belonged to Abigail, an old woman, but Jack never saw ____1____ outside. After some windy days, the yard became more____2____. One day, Jack was on the way to the park and he would ____3____ with his friends there. However, he stopped ____4____ he saw the yard. “I’m sorry. I can’t go to the ____5____. I really can’t stand (忍受) the dirty yard” Jack said. Then Jack went to clean the yard. After he ____6____, he thought, “Should I let Abigail know?” ____7____, he didn’t tell her. The next morning, he heard a noise outside. He walked out and saw his neighbours in his yard. Abigail was there too, in her wheelchair (轮椅). “Thank you so much. You are so ____8____!” she held Jack’s hand and said. The other neighbours ____9____ him too. “Thank you for letting us know how important it is to help someone in need,” they said. The neighbours made every Sunday afternoon “Neighbour Day”. On that day, they would help each other. After that, their ____10____ was always clean. 1. A. her B. them C. us 2. A. beautiful B. terrible C. colourful 3. A. meet up B. think of C. put on 4. A. although B. if C. when 5. A. hospital B. yard C. park 6. A. recorded B. finished C. explored 7. A. Finally B. Slowly C. Heavily 8. A. playful B. lovely C. lucky 9. A. helped B. taught C. thanked 10. A. tent B. street C. rock 主题04 人与社会——科学与技术 （24-25七下·赤峰市阿鲁科尔沁旗·期末） Dear Tom, I hope everything is good with you. As for me, there was a big problem with my leg. I had to stay at home for about three months. But I had a special school life during these three months. Now, I would like ____1____ you about it. At first, I was worried about missing ____2____ lessons. Then, my family had a good idea. They ____3____ a robot (机器人) for me. I didn’t need to go to school, instead, the robot went to school for me. It was five feet ____4____ and had a big face. It was easy for me to use it. With the help of the robot, I could have lessons just like my classmates. I could also take a photo of my ____5___ and give it to the teacher. What’s more, my classmates could talk to me easily. After a few days, my robot became ____6____ at school. Everyone wanted to talk to me or ask me some questions on my ____7____. I could do many things just like any other student. I “had lunch” with everyone, “took part in games” in class, and even “joined the school play”. I felt like I was really at school. It ____8____ interesting to use a robot. Robots can help people in many ____9____. If you need help, you ____10____ turn to a robot for help. It will not let you down! Yours, Jeffrey 1. A. tell B. to tell C. telling 2. A. his B. my C. its 3. A. bought B. put C. caught 4. A. tall B. tallest C. taller 5. A. family B. housework C. homework 6. A. easy B. popular C. calm 7. A. robot B. way C. table 8. A. is B. were C. was 9. A. woods B. schools C. ways 10. A. must B. can C. need 24 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $