Unit 8 A green world测试卷 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

新编译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A green world测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 得分：________ 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. It's our duty to ______ the environment and make our world more beautiful. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. promise ( ) 2. We should ______ the habit of saving water and electricity in our daily life. A. develop B. invent C. discover D. create ( ) 3. Many people choose to travel by bike ______ it is good for the environment and health. A. because of B. because C. so D. though ( ) 4. —What can we do to reduce pollution? —We can use reusable bags instead of plastic ones, and ______ waste into different groups. A. divide B. mix C. connect D. compare ( ) 5. The government has made laws to ______ people from polluting the river. A. stop B. allow C. encourage D. let ( ) 6. It's necessary for us to learn to ______ energy so that we can live a greener life. A. waste B. save C. use D. cost ( ) 7. —Do you know how to deal ______ old clothes? —Yes, we can donate them to the poor or reuse them to make crafts. A. to B. with C. for D. about ( ) 8. Trees can help ______ the air and provide us with fresh oxygen. A. pollute B. clean C. warm D. cool ( ) 9. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room ______ save electricity. A. in order to B. so that C. because of D. as a result ( ) 10. —Let's take part in the "Green City" activity this weekend. —______! It's a good way to make our city greener. A. Never mind B. Sounds great C. I'm afraid not D. You're welcome 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of protecting the environment. As students, we can do a lot to make our world a 11 place. First, we can save 12. For example, we should turn off the lights and computers when we don't use them. We can also walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars, because cars produce a lot of 13. Second, we should learn to 14 waste. We can divide our waste into different groups, such as paper, plastic and glass. Then we can recycle them so that they can be 15 again. Third, we should plant more trees. Trees are very 16 to our environment. They can take in CO₂ and give out 17, which is good for our health. They can also help to stop the wind from blowing the earth away. Finally, we should tell our family and friends about the 18 of protecting the environment. If everyone 19 an effort, our world will become more and more beautiful. Let's 20 together to build a green world! ( ) 11. A. dirtier B. greener C. larger D. smaller ( ) 12. A. water B. food C. energy D. money ( ) 13. A. pollution B. noise C. heat D. light ( ) 14. A. throw away B. deal with C. look for D. pick up ( ) 15. A. used B. thrown C. burned D. buried ( ) 16. A. harmful B. useless C. helpful D. dangerous ( ) 17. A. CO₂ B. O₂ C. H₂O D. N₂ ( ) 18. A. difference B. importance C. possibility D. difficulty ( ) 19. A. makes B. takes C. gives D. does ( ) 20. A. work B. study C. play D. travel 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） （A） Do you want to live a greener life? Here are some easy tips for you. Tip 1: Save water Turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth. Take a shower instead of a bath, because a bath uses much more water. Tip 2: Reduce waste Don't buy things you don't need. Use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when you go shopping. Don't throw away old clothes; you can donate them to people in need. Tip 3: Use public transport Try to walk, ride a bike or take the bus to school or work. This can help reduce air pollution from cars. Tip 4: Plant trees Trees are our good friends. They can clean the air and make our city more beautiful. You can plant a tree in your school or community. If we follow these tips, we can make a big difference to our environment. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 21. Which of the following is NOT a way to save water? A. Turn off the tap while brushing teeth. B. Take a shower instead of a bath. C. Use reusable bags. D. Don't waste water when washing hands. ( ) 22. What does the underlined word "donate" mean in Chinese? A. 丢弃 B. 捐赠 C. 回收 D. 利用 ( ) 23. Using public transport can help ______. A. save water B. reduce waste C. reduce air pollution D. plant more trees ( ) 24. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 ( ) 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to save water. B. How to reduce waste. C. How to live a greener life. D. How to plant trees. （B） In many countries, people are taking action to protect the environment. Let's look at some examples. In Japan, many people carry reusable water bottles and lunch boxes to reduce plastic waste. They also sort their waste carefully and recycle almost everything, from paper to old clothes. In Denmark, many people ride bikes to work or school. The government has built many bike lanes to make cycling safer. This helps to reduce air pollution and keep people healthy. In China, the "Clear Your Plate" campaign encourages people to finish all the food on their plates and not to waste food. Many restaurants also offer smaller portions to help people avoid food waste. These small actions can add up to make a big difference to our planet. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 26. In Japan, people don't use plastic at all. ( ) 27. Denmark has many bike lanes for people to ride bikes. ( ) 28. The "Clear Your Plate" campaign is to encourage people to save food. ( ) 29. All the countries mentioned in the passage are in Asia. ( ) 30. Small actions can't make a big difference to the environment. 四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 31. We should r______ plastic bags to protect the environment. 32. It's important to d______ a good habit of saving energy. 33. The factory was closed because it p______ too much waste water. 34. We can r______ old bottles and cans to make new things. 35. Trees can help c______ the air and make our city more beautiful. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 36. We should stop people from ______ (pollute) the river. 37. It's our duty ______ (protect) the environment. 38. My little brother often forgets ______ (turn) off the lights when he leaves the room. 39. We can reduce air pollution by ______ (ride) bikes instead of driving cars. 40. The government has made many ______ (law) to protect the environment. 五、句子翻译（每小题2分，共10分） 41. 我们应该养成垃圾分类的习惯。 We should ______ the habit of ______ waste into different groups. 42. 为了减少污染，我们最好乘坐公共交通工具。 ______ reduce pollution, we'd better take public transport. 43. 树木对我们的环境非常有益。 Trees are very ______ ______ our environment. 44. 你知道如何处理旧电脑吗？ Do you know how to ______ ______ old computers? 45. 如果每个人都尽一份力，我们的世界会变得更美好。 If everyone ______ ______ ______, our world will become more beautiful. 六、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你如何践行绿色生活。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你的环保做法。 提示： 1. 节约用水用电； 2. 垃圾分类回收； 3. 绿色出行（步行或骑自行车上学）； 4. 向家人朋友宣传环保理念。 要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 内容完整，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to receive your email. You asked me about how I live a green life. Now let me tell you. Yours, Li Hua --- 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 二、完形填空 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 三、阅读理解 （A） 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C （B） 26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. F 四、词汇运用 A. 31. refuse/reuse 32. develop 33. produced 34. recycle/reuse 35. clean B. 36. polluting 37. to protect 38. to turn 39. riding 40. laws 五、句子翻译 41. develop; dividing 42. To / In order to 43. helpful to / good for 44. deal with / do with 45. makes an effort / does his part 六、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Tom, I'm glad to receive your email. You asked me about how I live a green life. Now let me tell you. First, I always save water and electricity. I turn off the lights and taps when I don't need them. Second, I sort my waste into different groups and recycle paper, plastic and glass. Third, I usually walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a bus or car. It's good for the environment and my health. Finally, I often tell my family and friends about the importance of protecting the environment and ask them to live a green life too. I believe small actions can make a big difference. What about you? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $