内容正文:
Unit3 Keep Fit
Section A (pronunciation)
1 Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
i ie y
/aɪ/ /ɪ/ /aɪ/ /iː/ /aɪ/ /i/ /j/
mine
time
____
____ big
hill
____
____ pie
lie
____
____ piece
niece
____
____ sky
why ____
____ party
healthy
_____
_____ yard
yours
_____
_____
bike
bit
tie
shy
city
year
你发现什么规律了吗?
sit
die
thief
field
my
any
yes
hike
Pronunciation
How do we keep fit?
= make you healthy and strong
We do sports or exercise to keep fit.
ping-pong bats
Guess the sport.
ping-pong/ table tennis
She loves this sport.
She can’t play it without a table.
ping-pong balls
元音字母i和字母组合 ie 的读音
i 在重读开音节中,通常发/aɪ/ nice like nine
在重读闭音节中,通常发/ɪ/ six swim with
ie 在重读音节中且位于词尾时,通常发/aɪ/ pie lie tie
在重读音节中且位于词中时,通常发/iː/
piece niece thief
【特别提醒】在实际运用中,字母和字母组合的发音比较多样,需灵活记忆。如ie在movie/ˈmuːvi/中发/i/, 在friend/frend/中发/e/。
Pronunciation
字母 y 的读音
在重读音节中且位于词尾 通常发/aɪ/ sky why fly my shy
在以不发音的字母e结尾的词中间 style cycle type bye
在非重读音节中且位于词尾时通常发/i/ family city baby sorry
在词中且位于辅音字母前时通常发/ɪ/
gym system physics symbol
在单词开头通常发 /j/ yard yours yes yellow
Pronunciation
Guess the sport.
baseball
The players try to hit the ball and run around bases.
It’s a popular sport in America.
a baseball
a bat
a baseball glove
Guess the sport.
football
Modern football started in the UK, but its ancient form came from China’s “Cuju” game. Now it is the most popular sport in the world.
Let’s choose the different sound.
1. why big lie time
2. party yes family healthy
3. pie tie piece die
4. mine drive dish light
5. yellow yell yawn fly
Pronunciation
9
Pronounce
Read aloud
big
pie
healthy
yard
why
yours
niece
hill
party
sky
piece
mine
tie
lie
time
shy
Guess the sport.
tennis
Zheng Qinwen, a young and talented sportwoman, is good at it.
She plays the sport with a racket and a ball.
a tennis ball
a tennis racket
How often do you...?
always
100%
usually
约70%-80%
总是、一直、始终
often
约60%-70%
sometimes
约30%-50%
seldom
约20%
hardly
约5%
never
0% (100%否定)
通常
经常、常常
有时、不时
很少
几乎不
从不、决不、绝不、
总是不
Pronunciation
• ● ● • • ● ● • • ● • ● • ●
a cute cat Are you sure? What did she say? a glass of water
I don’t know. Is it right? Give me a hand. The place is clean.
May I leave? Where can we meet? I lost my keys.
You can’t sing.
Thinking:
always 100%
usually 约70%-80%
often 约60%-70%
sometimes 约30%-50%
seldom 约20%
hardly 约5%
never 0% (100%否定)
I always do my cleaning on Sundays.
Jenny sometimes eats a sandwich for lunch.
I can never stop.
Plants are usually green.
Do you often write to them?
My father is seldom at home on Sundays.
I can hardly believe it.
Attention:
频率副词常位于情态动词、be动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。
Conversation 1
Emma: Is this football yours, Han Lin?
Han Lin: Yes, thank you. That’s mine.
Emma: How often do you play football?
Han Lin: I play football three times a week. How about you?
Emma: Hardly ever. Maybe just once a year? I’m not very good at it!
Han Lin: You can practise with me if you like.
Emma: Thanks!
stress pattern
Ask and answer questions using the information in 1c.
A: Whose ... is it?
B: It’s ...’s
A: How often does he/she play ...?
B: He/she plays ... three times a week/....
A: Does... play ..., too?
B: No, he/she hardly/... plays...
Pair Wrok
● ● ● • ● • ● • ● ● ●
stay healthy come and look I see it. Wait two hours.
play basketball close the door We heard you. take three bags
Yes, they do. He likes them. Don’t use tools.
Don’t run.
Conversation 1
Emma: Is this football yours, Han Lin?
Han Lin: Yes, thank you. That’s mine.
Emma: How often do you play football?
Han Lin: I play football three times a week. How about you?
Emma: Hardly ever. Maybe just once a year? I’m not very
good at it.
Han Lin: You can practise with me if you like.
Emma: Thanks!
pron. 我的
pron. 你的
“How often+一般疑问句”用来询问频次
几乎从不
1c
Repeat after the tape and take notes
物主代词:
表示所属关系的代词。
分为形容词性和名词性。
Conversation 2
Fu Xing: Whose baseball glove is this?
Peter: Oh, that’s mine. Thanks!
Fu Xing: You’re welcome, Peter. Do you play baseball often?
Peter: Yes. I usually play once or twice at weekends. How
often do you play?
Fu Xing: Twice a week. Can I join your game this weekend?
Peter: Of course!
pron. 谁的,用来询问物品的所属关系
用来询问频次的一般疑问句
1c
Repeat after the tape and take notes
My mother is very busy, so she ______ watches TV on weekdays.
A. usually B. always C. often D. hardly
2
—Mike, ____________ do you play computer games?
—Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study.
A. how often B. how many C. how long D. how far
3
—David, is this your brother’s dictionary?
—No. ______ is in my schoolbag.
A. Mine B. Hers C. His D. Yours
1
My mother doesn’t often watch ball games with us. (改为同义句)
My mother ________ _______ ________ ball games with us.
2. We go to the cinema three times a month. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ do you go to the cinema?
3. He does housework once a day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ housework once a day?
4. Those are my dictionaries. (同义句转换)
________ dictionaries are ________.
hardly ever watches
根据汉语提示完成句子。
How often
Does do
Those mine
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