精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年七年级下英语阶段诊断试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期学科素养期中诊断 七年级英语（Unit1—Unit4） 说明：全卷共6页，满分75分，考试时长70分钟。请在答题卡上作答，在本卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Have you ever looked carefully at the clouds in the sky? They change their ____1____ all the time. Sometimes they look like animals and sometimes they look like mountains. You may ____2____ something wonderful if you often watch the sky. Watching clouds doesn’t need much. It is just something so ____3____ that we are often blind to it. We see clouds every day, but we seldom stop to enjoy their beauty. They ____4____ slowly above our heads. Zheng is a 25-year-old girl. She is known as the “Cloud Collector”. She started to share cloud ____5____ online in 2022. At first, she only wanted to share those beautiful moments with more people. One of her best ____6____ happened during a flight (飞行). It was the first time she saw a special light called a “glory” (宝光). “It was such a ____7____,” she said. “I had never imagined that before.” As more people became interested in her photos, Zheng ____8____ to show more scientific knowledge. And she ____9____ sharing her knowledge with others. Now she ____10____ hopes to encourage more people to enjoy the beauty of the sky. She believes that everyone can find their own “glory” if they just take a moment to look up. 1. A. shapes B. sizes C. colours D. names 2. A. discover B. overlook C. forget D. lose 3. A. active B. usual C. difficult D. expensive 4. A. stay B. grow C. change D. cover 5. A. projects B. photos C. posters D. paintings 6. A. events B. efforts C. experiences D. experiments 7. A. problem B. success C. disaster D. surprise 8. A. remembered B. apologized C. failed D. decided 9. A. looked forward to B. gave up C. turned down D. put off 10. A. possibly B. really C. wisely D. seldom 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“云朵收藏家”郑女士在网上分享云朵照片及科学知识，鼓励人们停下脚步欣赏天空之美的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：它们一直改变着它们的形状。 根据“Sometimes they look like animals and sometimes they look like mountains”（有时像动物有时像山），可知这是在描述云的外形变化。根据语境，像动物或山指的是形状。shape“形状”符合语境。sizes“尺寸”，colours“颜色”，names“名字”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：如果你经常观察天空，你可能会发现一些美妙的东西。 根据“if you often watch the sky”可知，用心观察会有收获；观察的目的是为了看到美妙事物，即“发现”。discover动词，表示“发现”符合语境。overlook“忽视”，forget“忘记”，lose“失去”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：它是如此平常以至于我们常常对它视而不见。 根据“We see clouds every day”（我们每天都能看到云），可知云很常见。根据语境，因为太常见所以容易被忽略，usual平常的“”符合逻辑。active“活跃的”，difficult“困难的”，expensive“昂贵的”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：它们在我们头顶缓慢地变化着。 根据上文“They change their shapes all the time”及常识，云是动态的。change最能体现云的动态特征。stay“停留”，grow“生长”，cover“覆盖”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：她开始在网上分享云朵照片。 根据下文“As more people became interested in her photos”可知，她分享的是照片。photos“照片”符合语意。projects“项目”，posters“海报”，paintings“绘画”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：她最好的经历之一发生在一次飞行期间。 根据“happened during a flight”及看到“宝光”的过程，这是一次个人经历，应用experiences表示“经历”。events“事件”，efforts“努力”，experiments“实验”，均不如experiences贴切。 【7题详解】 句意：“这真是一个惊喜，”她说。“我以前从未想象过。” 根据“I had never imagined that before”（我以前从未想过），可知是意想不到的。根据语境，未预料到的美妙事物属于惊喜。surprise“惊喜”符合语境。problem“问题”，success“成功”，disaster“灾难”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：随着越来越多的人对她的照片感兴趣，郑决定展示更多的科学知识。 根据“As more people became interested”可知，随着兴趣增加，她做出了新的选择。decide to do 表示决定做某事，符合她转变分享内容的逻辑。remembered“记得”，apologized“道歉”，failed“失败”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：她期待与他人分享她的知识。。 根据下文“hopes to encourage more people”可知，她态度积极。look forward to表示“乐意、期待”，符合积极分享的语境。gave up“放弃”，turned down“拒绝”，put off“推迟”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：现在她真地希望鼓励更多人享受天空之美。 根据“She believes that everyone can find...”可知，她信念坚定。really强调愿望的真诚和强烈，符合语境。possibly“可能地”，wisely“明智地”，seldom“很少”，均不符合语境。 Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Cui Shengyu, a 15-year-old student from Jilin Province, is really popular online and his dance videos have millions of views. He recently won the break dancing championship (冠军) in Vietnam. But behind this success lies years of hard work. The training was never easy. Cui practised for six hours every weekend. On school days, he followed a strict morning timetable: he woke up at 5:30 a.m. to run for 20 minutes, then spent 40 minutes practising basic moves before leaving for school. His knees (膝盖) often had purple marks. His hands hurt from supporting his body weight. “I fell down hundreds of times and it hurt,” Cui remembered. “But I got up again. I told myself: pain means progress. Each fall taught me how to land more safely and my moves became better after every practice.” In August 2023, Cui won his first international (国际的) gold medal at the ISF U-15 Gymnasiade in Brazil. It was the first time a Chinese student had won break dancing gold internationally. In the past two years, he won several more championships. Now Cui is preparing for the next game in Serbia. “My goal is to show Chinese street dance to the world,” he said. “I want to see the Chinese flag rising in more competitions. And I hope I can take part in the Olympic events in the future.” 11. How long did Cui train on a school day morning? A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. One hour. D. Six hours. 12. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. Pain brings enjoyment. B. Falling down is sure to happen. C. Difficulties bring pain. D. Difficulties improve skills. 13. Where did Cui win his first international gold medal? A. In Jilin. B. In Vietnam. C. In Brazil. D. In Serbia. 14. What is Cui’s dream for the future? A. To teach dance online. B. To compete in the Olympics. C. To dance in more countries. D. To see the Chinese flag. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A dancer succeeds through hard work. B. A student becomes famous online. C. Break dancing grows popular in China. D. A boy works hard for his country. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述吉林15岁学生崔圣宇常年刻苦练习霹雳舞，历经艰辛斩获多项国际冠军，如今备战赛事，立志把中国街舞带向世界、征战奥运的励志故事。 【11题详解】 第2段“he woke up at 5:30 a.m. to run for 20 minutes, then spent 40 minutes practising basic moves before leaving for school.”可知跑步20分钟+练舞40分钟=60分钟=1小时。 【12题详解】 根据划线句“pain means progress.”和后文“Each fall taught me how to land more safely and my moves became better after every practice.”可知伤痛、跌倒这些困难能磨炼、提升技艺，对应D选项“困难提升技能”。 【13题详解】 第3段第一句“In August 2023, Cui won his first international gold medal at the ISF U-15 Gymnasiade in Brazil.”首枚国际金牌在巴西斩获。 【14题详解】 末段最后一句“And I hope I can take part in the Olympic events in the future.”可知是compete in the Olympics（参加奥运赛事）。 【15题详解】 崔圣宇长年刻苦训练，凭借努力在霹雳舞赛事不断夺冠、走红网络，可知舞者依靠努力收获成功。 B On March 21, about 30 international students from Shenzhen University visited OCT Wetland Park in Nanshan District. This park is an important stop for migratory birds (候鸟) from around the world. Those birds fly a long way from one country to another. The visit started the 2026 “APEC China Year” programme. It helps young people from different countries share ideas about environmental protection. At the showroom, volunteer (志愿者) teacher Xie Yunwen gave a talk in English. She explained the importance of wetlands and how people protect birds there. She also talked about mangroves—special trees that grow near the sea. Students learned how the wetland changed from farmland to a protected natural park. After the talk, students went outside to watch birds. They used binoculars to see more than 10 kinds of birds far away. They watched how these birds built their homes and looked for food. In the sharing time, Yulia from Russia talked about waste-sorting (垃圾分类) in different countries. She said people should use less plastic. Milana, another Russian student, has studied birds in Northern Europe. She said OCT Wetland is a great place for bird protection. The programme will continue until November. Students will visit more places on Earth Day and World Environment Day. 16. Why is OCT Wetland Park important for migratory birds? A. Because it has many different kinds of trees. B. Because it is a key stop on their long travel. C. Because it offers food and water for all birds. D. Because it is the only natural park in Shenzhen. 17. What did the students do during their visit? A. They planted trees and cleaned the park. B. They drew pictures of the wetland. C. They wrote reports about pollution. D. They listened to a talk and watched birds outside. 18. What does the underlined word “binoculars” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A tool for watching distant things. B. Special maps showing where birds live. C. A tool for building birds’ homes. D. Special glasses for watching birds. 19. What can we learn about Milana from the passage? A. She knows much about birds. B. She cares about waste-sorting. C. She is a volunteer teacher at the wetland. D. She comes from Northern Europe. 20. Where might we read this passage? A. In a science textbook. B. In a school news report. C. In a travel guidebook. D. In a bird watching book. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻记叙文，主要报道深大国际学生参观华侨城湿地公园，参与APEC环保主题研学活动。 【16题详解】 第一段“This park is an important stop for migratory birds…Those birds fly a long way from one country to another.”说明公园是候鸟长途迁徙途中的重要停歇点，和B选项Because it is the only natural park in Shenzhen.“长途旅程中的关键落脚点”表意一致。 【17题详解】 第二段“volunteer teacher Xie Yunwen gave a talk in English.”、第三段“After the talk, students went outside to watch birds.”说明，学生行程包含听科普讲座和户外观鸟。 【18题详解】 第三段划线词后的语境“to see more than 10 kinds of birds far away”表明，使用该工具是为了看清远处的鸟类，A选项A tool for watching distant things.“观测远处事物的工具”最贴合词义。 【19题详解】 第四段“Milana, another Russian student, has studied birds in Northern Europe.”指出，Milana研究过鸟类，因此她对鸟类了解较多。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，文章报道了深圳大学国际学生外出研学活动，具有新闻时效性和校园活动特征，最可能出现在学校新闻报道中。 C Starting from 2025, middle school students in China began enjoying new spring and autumn holidays. The spring break usually comes around Tomb Sweeping Day. The autumn break is in November. Each break lasts two to three days. It can last five to eight days when put together with weekends. The government wants to give students more time to rest and help them feel less worried about school. “Spring break is good for students’ health, eyesight and mood,” said Shi Ai, a school leader in Sichuan. The policy (政策) also tries to help family travel and make business better. Students, parents, and tourism all get help from it. Ma Xingzhi, a third-grader from Chengdu, travelled to Wuzhen with his parents. “I felt happy because there was no homework. It was just fun,” he said. His mother said the same, “We could travel before the busy season to stay away from too many people.” Schools cannot give written homework during the break. Bosses and companies are encouraged to let parents work at different times so they can be with their children. The number of people buying flight tickets from Chengdu rose by 50% during the first spring break in April 2025. The policy, first tried out in Zhejiang in 2004, is now spreading across the whole country. “Unique life experiences outside school can help students grow,” said education expert (教育专家) Lin Li. 21. Why did the government make this new holiday policy? A. To increase school days. B. To cut down the number of subjects. C. To take the place of summer holiday. D. To let students rest and increase family travel. 22. When does the spring break usually take place? A. In January. B. In April. C. In June. D. In November. 23. What can we learn from Ma Xingzhi and his mother’s words? A. They enjoy travelling without homework and crowds. B. They prefer staying at home during holidays. C. They visited many museums in Wuzhen. D. They think the break is too short. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. More people in Chengdu took flights in April 2025. B. Students must finish homework during the break. C. The policy started in Zhejiang in April 2025. D. All bosses must give parents paid leave. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Different ideas on holidays B. A special holiday in China C. Reasons for the spring holiday D. Plans for the spring holiday 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了我国全面推行中学春秋假期，助力学生放松、带动家庭出游与旅游业的发展。 【21题详解】 第二段指出：“The government wants to give students more time to rest and help them feel less worried about school.”和“The policy (政策) also tries to help family travel and make business better.”，政府制定该政策是为了让学生休息并促进家庭旅游。 【22题详解】 第一段的“The spring break usually comes around Tomb Sweeping Day.”和第四段的“during the first spring break in April 2025”表明，春假通常在清明节前后，即4月份。 【23题详解】 第三段介绍：“‘I felt happy because there was no homework...stay away from too many people.’”，马星志和他的母亲喜欢这段没有作业，且能避开拥挤人群的旅行。 【24题详解】 第四段介绍：“The number of people buying flight tickets from Chengdu rose by 50% during the first spring break in April 2025.”，2025年4月成都乘飞机的人数增加了。 【25题详解】 纵览全文，本文主要介绍了中国开始实施的一种新的中学生春秋假政策，包括其时间、目的和影响等，这是一种特殊的假期安排，因此B项适合做文章的标题。 第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Shenzhen is a young city, but it has a surprising treasure. About 1,700 ancient trees still grow here. ____26____. They also provide homes for birds and help clean the air we breathe. In Longgang District, there is a famous group of ancient banyan trees. ____27____. It has a thick trunk and wide branches that cover an area of 1,000 m². People often visit it and learn about its long history. ____28____. City building and dirty air harm them. Many trees are now sick or dying. Some old trees have even fallen down in heavy storms. To help more people care about tree protection, Shenzhen has started using new technology. Each ancient tree now has a special code on its trunk. ____29____. By learning about their long history, more people begin to understand the importance of tree protection. ____30____ A. However, these living treasures face many dangers. B. The oldest one has stood there for over 500 years. C. People can scan the code (扫码) to learn about the tree’s past. D. They also make wooden signs to tell visitors the stories of these trees. E. So we hope everyone can join us to protect these green elders. F. These old trees are not just beautiful. 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深圳的古树资源、它们面临的危险以及政府利用新技术保护古树的措施，呼吁人们共同保护这些绿色长者。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“They also provide homes for birds and help clean the air we breathe.”可推知，前文应提及树木的其他特点或价值，与also构成递进关系，选项F“These old trees are not just beautiful.”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段“It has a thick trunk and wide branches that cover an area of 1,000 m².”可推知，前文应指代某棵具体的树，选项B“The oldest one has stood there for over 500 years.”引出了具体的树，与后文It指代一致。 【28题详解】 根据文章第3段“City building and dirty air harm them.”可推知，本段主要讲述树木面临的威胁，选项A“However, these living treasures face many dangers.”作为主题句概括了本段内容。 【29题详解】 根据文章第4段“Each ancient tree now has a special code on its trunk.”可推知，后文应解释如何使用该代码，选项C“People can scan the code (扫码) to learn about the tree’s past.”紧承上文提到的code，且与后文learning about their long history相呼应。 【30题详解】 根据文章第4段“more people begin to understand the importance of tree protection.”可推知，文末应基于理解重要性发出保护树木的呼吁，选项E“So we hope everyone can join us to protect these green elders.”适合作为文章结尾。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六本书，请根据Mike，Lucy，Tom，Lily和Anna五人的阅读需求，帮他们选择最合适的书，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____31____ Mike wants to read interesting short stories to relax himself. ____32____ Lucy needs to learn how to work with her classmates and make good friends. ____33____ Tom loves nature. He wants to read stories about animals living in the wild. ____34____ Lily is interested in ancient Chinese traditions and hopes to learn more about them. ____35____ Anna’s favourite subject is science and she wants to know more about it. A. Amazing nature This book tells wonderful stories about wild animals. You can get close to nature and learn how living things grow. B. Fun with science It tells about cool science facts and small experiments. You can find science in everyday life and feel its fun. C. Funny stories for kids It is a collection of short and interesting stories. They are easy to read and bring you lots of joy. D. Traditional Chinese culture You can learn more about old festivals and special art in China. It helps you understand traditional culture better. E. Travelling around the world This book shares beautiful places and different cultures around the world. It opens your eyes to the world. F. Teamwork and friendship It talks about how students work together and help each other. It tells warm stories about friendship and group work. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文给出五位读者的读书需求以及六本不同主题书籍的简介，完成人物与书目匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Mike wants to read interesting short stories to relax himself. ”可知迈克想要读有趣的短篇故事来放松自己。C选项“本书收录简短有趣的小故事，内容浅显易懂，能带给你很多欢乐。”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Lucy needs to learn how to work with her classmates and make good friends.”可知露西需要学习如何和同班同学相处协作、交到好朋友。F选项“内容围绕学生如何互帮互助、携手合作展开，讲述关于友谊和团队协作的暖心小故事。”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Tom loves nature. He wants to read stories about animals living in the wild.”可知汤姆热爱大自然，想要读野外野生动物相关的故事，A选项“这本书讲述野生动物的精彩故事。你可以亲近大自然，了解各类生物如何生长。”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Lily is interested in ancient Chinese traditions and hopes to learn more about them.”可知莉莉对中国古老传统感兴趣，希望深入了解相关内容，D选项“你可以从中了解中国古老的节日与特色艺术，帮助你更好地理解传统文化。”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Anna’s favourite subject is science and she wants to know more about it.”可知安娜最喜爱的科目是科学，她想要学习更多科学相关知识，B选项“书中介绍新奇有趣的科学常识与小实验。你能在日常生活里发现科学，体会科学的乐趣。”与之匹配。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The koel (噪鹃) is an often-seen bird in Shenzhen parks. Every summer, its loud calls wake people up early in the morning. Recently, some students at a middle school in Nanshan wrote a letter to their head teacher. They said that the koel’s “ko-el, ko-el” sound made them feel ____36____ (bore) during morning classes. They could not pay attention to their lessons and ____37____ (prefer) to study in silence. The head teacher wrote back wisely. In his letter, he did not accept (接受) such ____38____ (treat) of the bird. But he encouraged the students ____39____ (think) about the bird’s role in nature. “The koel ____40____ (it) is a guest in our city,” he wrote. “It ____41____ (eat) insects that harm trees. This is good for our environment.” He also explained that the koel is ____42____ unique protected animal in Shenzhen. “We should learn to communicate ____43____ nature, not fight against it,” he added. “____44____ (probable), you can close the windows.” The students read the letter and talked about it in class. Some still found the noise bad, ____45____ others began to see the bird differently. 【答案】36. bored 37. preferred 38. treatment 39. to think 40. itself 41. eats 42. a 43. with 44. Probably 45. but##while 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了深圳某中学的学生因为噪鹃的叫声太吵而给校长写信，校长回信引导学生们要理解噪鹃在自然界中的作用，学会与自然和谐相处。 【36题详解】 句意：他们说噪鹃“ko-el, ko-el”的声音让他们在早上的课上感到厌烦。make sb. feel + adj.意为“让某人感到……”。修饰人（them）通常用-ed结尾的形容词，bore的形容词形式为bored，意为“感到厌烦的”。 【37题详解】 句意：他们无法集中注意力听课，更喜欢在安静中学习。and连接两个并列谓语，前面could not pay是一般过去时，所以此处也应使用一般过去时。prefer的过去式需双写r再加ed。 【38题详解】 句意：在他的信中，他没有接受这样对待这只鸟的方式。such修饰名词，treat的名词形式是treatment，意为“对待”。 【39题详解】 句意：但是他鼓励学生们思考这只鸟在自然界中的作用。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。 【40题详解】 句意：“噪鹃本身就是我们城市的一位客人，”他写道。设空处跟在主语The koel后面作同位语，强调“它本身”，应用反身代词itself。 【41题详解】 句意：它吃危害树木的昆虫。此处描述的是客观事实和一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。 【42题详解】 句意：他还解释说，噪鹃在深圳是一种独特的受保护动物。此处泛指“一种”独特的受保护动物，应用不定冠词。unique的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，所以用a。 【43题详解】 句意：“我们应该学会与自然交流，而不是与它对抗，”他补充道。communicate with sb./sth.是固定搭配，意为“与……交流/沟通”。 【44题详解】 句意：“或许，你们可以关上窗户。”设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词形式。probable的副词是probably，且句首首字母需大写。 【45题详解】 句意：一些人仍然觉得噪音很糟糕，而另一些人开始以不同的眼光看待这只鸟。前半句说觉得噪音糟糕，后半句说看法改变，前后存在转折或对比关系。some..., but/while others...意为“一些人……，而另一些人……”。 Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 2026年APEC峰会将于深圳举办，各国代表将有机会游览这座城市。假定你是七年级学生李华，需要向远道而来的嘉宾介绍深圳。请你结合现代科技与传统文化两大城市特色，推荐游玩地点，展现古今交融的城市魅力。 要求：1．要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3．不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4．80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear APEC friends, Welcome to Shenzhen! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Dear APEC friends, Welcome to Shenzhen! I’m Li Hua, a Grade 7 student. Let me share places for you to visit. First, you can visit the Shenzhen Civic Center, the famous city landmark. Here you can enjoy the amazing modern city skyline and feel the beauty of urban Shenzhen. Second, it is a good idea to visit Nanshan Technology Park. There you can see different kinds of high-tech products. What’s more, Gankeng Town is worth a visit. You can enjoy old buildings. Come and explore this lovely city! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：从自我介绍和城市介绍两个要点展开。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80词左右，文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头固定称呼格式，介绍自己，主动介绍深圳值得游玩的地点，为下文详细介绍铺垫。 主体段：详细描述值得游玩的景点。 结尾段：总结感受并且致谢。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 个人情况：I’m Li Hua, a Grade 7 student. / My name is Li Hua, who studies in Grade Seven at a local junior high school./ a junior high school student. 等 要点二：城市介绍 推荐一：First, you can visit the Shenzhen Civic Center, the famous city landmark. / First of all, you can pay a visit to the Shenzhen Civic Center, a well-known landmark of the city./ In the first place, you shouldn’t miss visiting the Shenzhen Civic Center, regarded as the most iconic landmark in Shenzhen.等 推荐原因：Here you can enjoy the amazing modern city skyline and feel the beauty of urban Shenzhen./ From here, you can admire the stunning modern skyline and appreciate the charm of urban Shenzhen./ From this fantastic location, visitors can appreciate the spectacular modern city skyline that defines the city and sense the incomparable charm of urban Shenzhen.等 推荐二：Second, it is a good idea to visit Nanshan Technology Park./ Next, Nanshan Technology Park is well worth exploring for all tourists./ Secondly, it’s recommended to pay a visit to Nanshan Technology Park.等 推荐原因：There you can see different kinds of high-tech products. / In this area, visitors are able to observe a variety of advanced high-tech products./ various /a variety of /diverse 各种各样的 推荐三：What’s more, Gankeng Town is worth a visit./ Besides, Gankeng Town is worth visiting./ Furthermore, Gankeng Ancient Town featuring ancient houses and rich folk culture is well worth a sightseeing trip.等 推荐原因：You can enjoy old buildings./ Visitors are able to appreciate plenty of well-preserved traditional buildings./ You can admire ancient buildings here.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期学科素养期中诊断 七年级英语（Unit1—Unit4） 说明：全卷共6页，满分75分，考试时长70分钟。请在答题卡上作答，在本卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Have you ever looked carefully at the clouds in the sky? They change their ____1____ all the time. Sometimes they look like animals and sometimes they look like mountains. You may ____2____ something wonderful if you often watch the sky. Watching clouds doesn’t need much. It is just something so ____3____ that we are often blind to it. We see clouds every day, but we seldom stop to enjoy their beauty. They ____4____ slowly above our heads. Zheng is a 25-year-old girl. She is known as the “Cloud Collector”. She started to share cloud ____5____ online in 2022. At first, she only wanted to share those beautiful moments with more people. One of her best ____6____ happened during a flight (飞行). It was the first time she saw a special light called a “glory” (宝光). “It was such a ____7____,” she said. “I had never imagined that before.” As more people became interested in her photos, Zheng ____8____ to show more scientific knowledge. And she ____9____ sharing her knowledge with others. Now she ____10____ hopes to encourage more people to enjoy the beauty of the sky. She believes that everyone can find their own “glory” if they just take a moment to look up. 1. A. shapes B. sizes C. colours D. names 2. A. discover B. overlook C. forget D. lose 3. A. active B. usual C. difficult D. expensive 4. A. stay B. grow C. change D. cover 5. A. projects B. photos C. posters D. paintings 6. A. events B. efforts C. experiences D. experiments 7. A. problem B. success C. disaster D. surprise 8. A. remembered B. apologized C. failed D. decided 9. A. looked forward to B. gave up C. turned down D. put off 10. A. possibly B. really C. wisely D. seldom Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Cui Shengyu, a 15-year-old student from Jilin Province, is really popular online and his dance videos have millions of views. He recently won the break dancing championship (冠军) in Vietnam. But behind this success lies years of hard work. The training was never easy. Cui practised for six hours every weekend. On school days, he followed a strict morning timetable: he woke up at 5:30 a.m. to run for 20 minutes, then spent 40 minutes practising basic moves before leaving for school. His knees (膝盖) often had purple marks. His hands hurt from supporting his body weight. “I fell down hundreds of times and it hurt,” Cui remembered. “But I got up again. I told myself: pain means progress. Each fall taught me how to land more safely and my moves became better after every practice.” In August 2023, Cui won his first international (国际的) gold medal at the ISF U-15 Gymnasiade in Brazil. It was the first time a Chinese student had won break dancing gold internationally. In the past two years, he won several more championships. Now Cui is preparing for the next game in Serbia. “My goal is to show Chinese street dance to the world,” he said. “I want to see the Chinese flag rising in more competitions. And I hope I can take part in the Olympic events in the future.” 11. How long did Cui train on a school day morning? A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. One hour. D. Six hours. 12. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. Pain brings enjoyment. B. Falling down is sure to happen. C. Difficulties bring pain. D. Difficulties improve skills. 13. Where did Cui win his first international gold medal? A. In Jilin. B. In Vietnam. C. In Brazil. D. In Serbia. 14. What is Cui’s dream for the future? A. To teach dance online. B. To compete in the Olympics. C. To dance in more countries. D. To see the Chinese flag. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A dancer succeeds through hard work. B. A student becomes famous online. C. Break dancing grows popular in China. D. A boy works hard for his country. B On March 21, about 30 international students from Shenzhen University visited OCT Wetland Park in Nanshan District. This park is an important stop for migratory birds (候鸟) from around the world. Those birds fly a long way from one country to another. The visit started the 2026 “APEC China Year” programme. It helps young people from different countries share ideas about environmental protection. At the showroom, volunteer (志愿者) teacher Xie Yunwen gave a talk in English. She explained the importance of wetlands and how people protect birds there. She also talked about mangroves—special trees that grow near the sea. Students learned how the wetland changed from farmland to a protected natural park. After the talk, students went outside to watch birds. They used binoculars to see more than 10 kinds of birds far away. They watched how these birds built their homes and looked for food. In the sharing time, Yulia from Russia talked about waste-sorting (垃圾分类) in different countries. She said people should use less plastic. Milana, another Russian student, has studied birds in Northern Europe. She said OCT Wetland is a great place for bird protection. The programme will continue until November. Students will visit more places on Earth Day and World Environment Day. 16. Why is OCT Wetland Park important for migratory birds? A. Because it has many different kinds of trees. B. Because it is a key stop on their long travel. C. Because it offers food and water for all birds. D. Because it is the only natural park in Shenzhen. 17. What did the students do during their visit? A. They planted trees and cleaned the park. B. They drew pictures of the wetland. C. They wrote reports about pollution. D. They listened to a talk and watched birds outside. 18. What does the underlined word “binoculars” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A tool for watching distant things. B. Special maps showing where birds live. C. A tool for building birds’ homes. D. Special glasses for watching birds. 19. What can we learn about Milana from the passage? A. She knows much about birds. B. She cares about waste-sorting. C. She is a volunteer teacher at the wetland. D. She comes from Northern Europe. 20. Where might we read this passage? A. In a science textbook. B. In a school news report. C. In a travel guidebook. D. In a bird watching book. C Starting from 2025, middle school students in China began enjoying new spring and autumn holidays. The spring break usually comes around Tomb Sweeping Day. The autumn break is in November. Each break lasts two to three days. It can last five to eight days when put together with weekends. The government wants to give students more time to rest and help them feel less worried about school. “Spring break is good for students’ health, eyesight and mood,” said Shi Ai, a school leader in Sichuan. The policy (政策) also tries to help family travel and make business better. Students, parents, and tourism all get help from it. Ma Xingzhi, a third-grader from Chengdu, travelled to Wuzhen with his parents. “I felt happy because there was no homework. It was just fun,” he said. His mother said the same, “We could travel before the busy season to stay away from too many people.” Schools cannot give written homework during the break. Bosses and companies are encouraged to let parents work at different times so they can be with their children. The number of people buying flight tickets from Chengdu rose by 50% during the first spring break in April 2025. The policy, first tried out in Zhejiang in 2004, is now spreading across the whole country. “Unique life experiences outside school can help students grow,” said education expert (教育专家) Lin Li. 21. Why did the government make this new holiday policy? A. To increase school days. B. To cut down the number of subjects. C. To take the place of summer holiday. D. To let students rest and increase family travel. 22. When does the spring break usually take place? A. In January. B. In April. C. In June. D. In November. 23. What can we learn from Ma Xingzhi and his mother’s words? A. They enjoy travelling without homework and crowds. B. They prefer staying at home during holidays. C. They visited many museums in Wuzhen. D. They think the break is too short. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. More people in Chengdu took flights in April 2025. B. Students must finish homework during the break. C. The policy started in Zhejiang in April 2025. D. All bosses must give parents paid leave. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Different ideas on holidays B. A special holiday in China C. Reasons for the spring holiday D. Plans for the spring holiday 第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Shenzhen is a young city, but it has a surprising treasure. About 1,700 ancient trees still grow here. ____26____. They also provide homes for birds and help clean the air we breathe. In Longgang District, there is a famous group of ancient banyan trees. ____27____. It has a thick trunk and wide branches that cover an area of 1,000 m². People often visit it and learn about its long history. ____28____. City building and dirty air harm them. Many trees are now sick or dying. Some old trees have even fallen down in heavy storms. To help more people care about tree protection, Shenzhen has started using new technology. Each ancient tree now has a special code on its trunk. ____29____. By learning about their long history, more people begin to understand the importance of tree protection. ____30____ A. However, these living treasures face many dangers. B. The oldest one has stood there for over 500 years. C. People can scan the code (扫码) to learn about the tree’s past. D. They also make wooden signs to tell visitors the stories of these trees. E. So we hope everyone can join us to protect these green elders. F. These old trees are not just beautiful. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六本书，请根据Mike，Lucy，Tom，Lily和Anna五人的阅读需求，帮他们选择最合适的书，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____31____ Mike wants to read interesting short stories to relax himself. ____32____ Lucy needs to learn how to work with her classmates and make good friends. ____33____ Tom loves nature. He wants to read stories about animals living in the wild. ____34____ Lily is interested in ancient Chinese traditions and hopes to learn more about them. ____35____ Anna’s favourite subject is science and she wants to know more about it. A. Amazing nature This book tells wonderful stories about wild animals. You can get close to nature and learn how living things grow. B. Fun with science It tells about cool science facts and small experiments. You can find science in everyday life and feel its fun. C. Funny stories for kids It is a collection of short and interesting stories. They are easy to read and bring you lots of joy. D. Traditional Chinese culture You can learn more about old festivals and special art in China. It helps you understand traditional culture better. E. Travelling around the world This book shares beautiful places and different cultures around the world. It opens your eyes to the world. F. Teamwork and friendship It talks about how students work together and help each other. It tells warm stories about friendship and group work. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The koel (噪鹃) is an often-seen bird in Shenzhen parks. Every summer, its loud calls wake people up early in the morning. Recently, some students at a middle school in Nanshan wrote a letter to their head teacher. They said that the koel’s “ko-el, ko-el” sound made them feel ____36____ (bore) during morning classes. They could not pay attention to their lessons and ____37____ (prefer) to study in silence. The head teacher wrote back wisely. In his letter, he did not accept (接受) such ____38____ (treat) of the bird. But he encouraged the students ____39____ (think) about the bird’s role in nature. “The koel ____40____ (it) is a guest in our city,” he wrote. “It ____41____ (eat) insects that harm trees. This is good for our environment.” He also explained that the koel is ____42____ unique protected animal in Shenzhen. “We should learn to communicate ____43____ nature, not fight against it,” he added. “____44____ (probable), you can close the windows.” The students read the letter and talked about it in class. Some still found the noise bad, ____45____ others began to see the bird differently. Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 2026年APEC峰会将于深圳举办，各国代表将有机会游览这座城市。假定你是七年级学生李华，需要向远道而来的嘉宾介绍深圳。请你结合现代科技与传统文化两大城市特色，推荐游玩地点，展现古今交融的城市魅力。 要求：1．要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3．不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4．80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear APEC friends, Welcome to Shenzhen! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $