精品解析：天津市静海区第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二6月学生学习能力调研英语试题

静海一中2025-2026第二学期高二英语(6月) 学生学业能力调研试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题(104分)和第Ⅱ卷提高题(31分)第Ⅲ卷听力(15分)三部分, 含3分卷面分，满分共150分。 考生注意： 知 识 与 技 能 学习能力(学法) 总分 内容 语言能力 听力理解 学法题 作文 150分 分数 98分 15分 9分 25分 第Ⅰ卷 基础题(共104分) 一、单项选择: 每小题1分，共15分. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. — Could you help me with this project today? — I’m sorry, ______. I have a lot of work to do for another deadline. A. I’m afraid so B. I’m not available C. I can’t remember it D. I feel the same way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你今天能帮我做这个项目吗？—— 抱歉，我没空。我还有很多工作要赶另一个截止日期。A. I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；B. I’m not available我没空；C. I can’t remember it我记不清了；D. I feel the same way我也有同感。根据答语道歉+有别的工作要做，是委婉拒绝求助，I’m not available符合语境。 2. Though both of these men were _____ successful, their paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned. A. fluently B. instinctively C. ultimately D. knowingly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这两个人最终都获得了成功，但他们通往成功的道路却截然不同，他们的未来也不一定完全按照他们计划的那样发展。A. fluently流利地；B. instinctively本能地；C. ultimately最终；D. knowingly故意地。根据句意可知，此处表示两人“最终”都取得了成功，强调最终的结果，所以为副词ultimately“最终”，符合语境。 3. ______ the classic Shi Ji, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems. A. Prior to B. Due to C. In addition to D. Contrary to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在经典著作《史记》之前，我所接触过的唯一伟大的历史作品，就是荷马的史诗诗篇。A. prior to在……之前；B. due to由于；C. in addition to除……之外)；D. contrary to与……相反。空格为句子的状语，定语从句中谓语had been exposed to使用了过去完成时态，此处表示作者读荷马的史诗早于读《史记》。 4. I’m facing a difficult decision. I’ve been recommended for _______ to study physics at my dream university. A. ambition B. admission C. dilemma D. recognition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正面临艰难抉择。我已获得推荐，有望被心仪的大学录取攻读物理专业。A. ambition抱负；B. admission录取；C. dilemma困境；D. recognition认可。admission to university是固定搭配，表示“大学录取”，此处admission作介词for的宾语，符合语义和搭配要求。 易混易错学法题(5-6) 5. The young backpacker always ______ at the same hotel when he was travelling in Britain. A. put away B. put up C. put off D. put down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的背包客在英国旅行时总是住在同一家旅馆里。A. put away把……收起来；B. put up投宿；C. put off推迟；D. put down放下。根据at the same hotel可知，空格处表示住宿。 6. Because of the sudden heavy rain and bad weather forecast, our head teacher finally _______ the outdoor sports until next week. A. put away B. put up C. put off D. put down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为突降大雨和预报天气不好，我们的班主任最终把户外运动推迟到了下周。A. put away把……收起来；B. put up搭建；C. put off推迟；D. put down放下。结合句中的Because of the sudden heavy rain and bad weather forecast和until next week可知，由于天气原因，活动被延期、推迟。 7. Gan Ying, a military envoy, explored the Persian Gulf and became the first Chinese _____ information on Europe. A. to get B. getting C. to be get D. having get 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：甘英，一位军事使者，探索了波斯湾，成为第一个获得欧洲信息的中国人。名词前有the first等序数词时，其后的后置定语通常用动词不定式。句中“the first Chinese”后应接动词不定式作后置定语，且Chinese与get之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故使用不定式的主动形式。 8. Jack spoke very carefully and slowly, _______ the advantages and disadvantages before making a choice. A. being weighed up B. to weigh up C. weighing up D. having been weighed up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克说话非常小心且缓慢，在做出选择之前权衡着利弊。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词spoke且无连词，故空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。动词短语weigh up（权衡）与逻辑主语Jack之间构成主动关系，且该动作与谓语动词spoke同时发生，表示伴随状态，因此应用现在分词的一般式主动语态weighing up。 9. The book discusses the extent ________ family life has changed over the past 50 years. A. where B. in which C. to which D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：这本书讨论了过去50年家庭生活的变化程度。extent通常和介词to搭配，to the extent...“到……的程度/地步”，代替先行词extent作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故选C。 10. It’s wise to have a(n) ______ solution to the problem we are facing now, in case the first one does not work when used. A. alternative B. qualified C. complex D. widespread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于我们现在面临的问题，有一个备用的解决方案是明智的，以防第一个方案在使用时不起作用。A. alternative供选择的；B. qualified合格的；C. complex复杂的；D. widespread广泛的。根据后文in case the first one does not work when used可知，第一个办法有可能失败，应该是需要一个备用的解决方案。alternative符合句意。 11. ________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A. That; how B. Which; what a C. What; what D. What; how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词。句意：青少年所意识不到的是他们染上毒瘾后生活会变得多么艰难。分析句子可知，第一空是主语从句，从句中realize缺少宾语所以用关系代词what来充当宾语，表示“所……的”；第二空是表语从句，此句是一个感叹句，空后面的词是形容词difficult所以用how修饰。故D选项正确。 【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点： 一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等. 二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语。 how引导的感叹句有三种结构形式；感叹副词how用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。 　　1．How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如： 　　2．How+副词+主语+谓语！例如： 　　3．How+主语+谓语！例如： what引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式；感叹形容词what作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。 　　1．what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 　　2．what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ 　　3．what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 分析句子可知，第一空是主语从句，从句中realize缺少宾语所以用关系代词what来充当宾语。第二空是表语从句，此句是一个感叹句，空后面的词是形容词difficult所以用how修饰。故D选项正确。 12. She donated everything she ______ to get her new business started only to meet with failure. A. cooperated B. postponed C. possessed D. shifted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她把自己所拥有的一切都捐了出去，用来创办新企业，结果却遭遇了失败。A. cooperated合作；B. postponed推迟；C. possessed拥有；D. shifted转移。根据上文“donated everything”可知，此处表达“她拥有的一切”，应用动词possess。 13. —Oh, God! I was almost hit by the car. It was driving so fast! —This is a busy crossroad. You ______ be too careful when crossing the street. A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. cannot 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——哦,上帝! 我差点被车撞了。 它开得真快! ——这是一个繁忙的十字路口。 过马路时越小心越好。 A. may not可能不；B. needn't不需要；C. mustn't禁止，不准；D. cannot不能。根据句意以及句式结构，可知此处考查can't be too + adj. （再...也不为过）。故选D项。 14. In the coming decades, people _________ more on alternative energy to run essential devices. A. would rely B. have been relying C. are relying D. will be relying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：在未来几十年里，人们将更多地依靠替代能源来驱动各类重要设备。动词rely在句中作谓语，根据时间状语In the coming decades(在未来几十年里)可知，句子在表达对将来的状态的预测，可使用一般将来时或将来进行时。故选D项。 15. — The teacher asked us to review the mistakes carefully before moving on. — _________ It helps us avoid repeating them. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. That makes sense. D. Don’t bother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——老师让我们在继续之前认真复习一下错题。——这很有道理。这有助于我们避免重复犯错。A. That’s all right.没关系；B. Don’t mention it.别客气；C. That makes sense.这很有道理；D. Don’t bother.别麻烦了。根据下文“It helps us avoid repeating them.”可知，此处表示认同老师的做法，认为老师的建议很有道理，C选项符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空：每小题1分，共20分. 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 More and more electronic devices and services in our daily life mean we have too many passwords and numbers to remember. Passwords help us protect our ____16____and privacy; however, they also bring us a lot of ____17____. Every day I need to remember much ____18____ information. Every morning I _____19_____ my cellphone — it needs a password. I get to work and I have to have___20___ my computer with a password. Like many people in Britain, I have two bank _____21_____. One needs a five-digit number and a password; _____22_____ needs a six-digit number and a memorable place name. I have an online savings account that needs a different password___23___the password for my bank account. ___24___ you never use a computer, you can be ____25____ by the password overload . Look in your wallet. Your probably____26____ four or five credit cards . In these days of chip and pin(个人识别码), these are virtually useless if you do not have the magic four-digit numbers . The banks____27____ you not to have the same number for all your cards . Give me a break. Am I going to carry five different random four-digit numbers in my head?____28____, I’m not memory genius. I’ve tried systems to help me____29____— such as using the names of favorite films or members of my extended family; but none seems to____30____. So what is the solution? If you are a technical expert, you can download a “password safe”. These are programs that____31____all your passwords so they can be used for accessing sites. The problem is that you can only use this on your home computer, and if that get____32____ you are in trouble. Some of the banks are starting to____33____customers a “ dongle ( 适配器 )” , which is a portable password device that plugs into your computer . This is an electronic version of writing the password down on a piece of paper. The ____34____ is that dongles cost money and if the one your bank gives you doesn’t let you store other websites’ passwords, you could____35____carrying a dozen dongles in your pocket. Well, putting all your cash in a box under the bed never seems so attractive. 16. A. health B. life C. wealth D. qualities 17. A. fun B. conveniences C. advantages D. troubles 18. A. useless B. practical C. valuable D. meaningful 19. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. pick up 20. A. control over B. access to C. words with D. pity on 21. A. passwords B. assistants C. cards D. accounts 22. A. another B. others C. the other D. neither 23. A. with B. in C. from D. above 24. A. As long as B. As if C. In case D. Even if 25. A. hit B. thrown C. attracted D. hurt 26. A. steal B. carry C. bring D. take 27. A. have B. tell C. allow D. make 28. A. Above all B. In all C. After all D. Of all 29. A. remember B. operate C. recognize D. study 30. A. work B. do C. act D. serve 31. A. process B. destroy C. store D. create 32. A. changed B. separated C. hurt D. stolen 33. A. promise B. offer C. teach D. buy 34. A. fact B. offer C. rule D. problem 35. A. end up B. turn up C. give up D. make up 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文论述了密码给我们的生活带来的影响，一方面它保护了我们的财产和隐私，但过多的密码也让我们有记忆方面的困扰。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：密码帮助我们保护我们的财富和隐私，然而，它也给我们带来了很多麻烦。A. health健康；B. life生活；C. wealth财富；D. qualities 品质。结合第二段中的“Like many people in Britain, I have two bank _____6_____.”可知，作者提到自己像许多英国人一样，有两个银行账户，可推知，此处指“密码帮助我们保护我们的财富（wealth）和隐私”。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：密码帮助我们保护我们的财富和隐私，然而，它们也给我们带来了很多麻烦。A. fun有趣的事；B. conveniences便利；C. advantages优势；D. troubles麻烦。根据下文“Every morning I _____4_____ my cellphone — it needs a password. I get to work and I have to have___5___ my computer with a password. Like many people in Britain, I have two bank _____6_____. One needs a five-digit number and a password”可知，生活中，人们需要记住各种各样的密码，例如打开手机、电脑以及银行账户等等。然而，人的记忆能力毕竟有限，所以，密码给我们的生活带来了很多记忆麻烦（troubles）。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天我都需要记住很多无用的信息。A. useless无用的；B. practical实用的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. meaningful 有意义的。根据下文“Every morning I _____4_____ my cellphone — it needs a password. I get to work and I have to have___5___ my computer with a password. Like many people in Britain, I have two bank _____6_____. One needs a five-digit number and a password”可知，作者列举了他需要开启手机的密码，需要打开电脑的密码，结合前文提及密码同样带来很多麻烦，推断题干意为“每天我都要记住很多无用的（useless）信息”。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：每天早上我打开手机——它需要密码。A. turn off关掉；B. turn on打开；C. turn down拒绝；D. pick up 捡起。根据“it needs a password”可知，此处指作者打开（turn on）手机，需要密码。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：我要上班，必须用密码才能访问我的电脑。A. control over控制；B. access to接近，访问；C. words with单词；D. pity on同情。根据语境及该句中的“my computer with a password”可知，此处指必须用密码才能访问电脑，短语have access to 意为“获得进入……的途径，访问……”故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像许多英国人一样，我有两个银行账户。A. passwords密码；B. assistants助理；C. cards 卡；D. accounts 账户。根据下文“I have an online savings account that needs a different password___8___the password for my bank account.”可知，作者有一个网上储蓄账户，这个账户需要一个不同于他银行账户密码的密码。因此，该句中指作者有两个银行账户（accounts）。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：一个需要五位数的数字和密码，另一个需要六位数的数字和令人难忘的地名。A. another另一个；B. others其他人；C. the other另一个；D. neither 两个都不。根据上文“I have two bank _____6_____. One needs a five-digit number and a password”可知，作者有两个账户，其中一个需要五位数的密码，此处指这两个账户中的“另一个（the other）”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：我有一个网上储蓄账户，需要一个不同于银行账户密码的密码。A. with与，和；B. in 在……里面；C. from 从；D. above 上面。根据该空前的“a different password”可知，此处指“不同于”银行账户密码的密码，固定搭配different from 意为“不同于……”，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使你从不使用电脑，你也可能会遭遇密码过多的冲击。A. As long as 只要;；B. As if好像；C. In case以防；D. Even if 即使。分析句意及句子可知，这是一个让步状语从句，“you never use a computer, you can be ___10___ by the password overload”与从句“you never use a computer”构成让步关系，连接词应该用even if。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你从不使用电脑，你也可能会遭遇密码过多的冲击。A. hit冲击；B. thrown扔；C. attracted吸引；D. hurt 伤害。根据下文“Give me a break. Am I going to carry five different random four-digit numbers in my head?___13___, I’m not memory genius.”可知，作者提到要在脑子里记住五个不同的随机的四位数密码，大量的密码对人造成了心理压力和记忆力的冲击（hit）。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看看你的钱包。你的信用卡可能有四五张。A. steal偷；B. carry携带；C. bring带；D. take 花。根据上文“Look in your wallet …four or five credit cards . In these days of chip and pin(个人识别码), these are virtually useless if you do not have the magic four-digit numbers .”可知，作者提到看你的钱包，空格后提及四五张信用卡，推断题干意为钱包里携带(carry)有四五张信用卡。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：银行告诉你不要所有的卡号码都一样。 A. have有；B. tell告诉；C. allow允许；D. make制作。根据该空前“The banks”以及该空后“you not to have the same number for all your cards”可推断出该句意思是，因为银行会告知（tell）客户这个设置密码的提示。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：毕竟，我不是记忆天才。 A. Above all最重要是，综上所述；B. In all在所有；C. After all毕竟；D. Of all在所有。根据上文“___9___ you never use a computer, you can be ___10___ by the password overload”以及该空后“I’m not memory genius”可知，作者对繁多的密码需要记住感到不堪重负，又说自己不是记忆天才，推断该空意为“毕竟（After all）”，表示一种慨叹，毕竟不是记忆天才。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了一些系统来帮助我记忆——比如用我最喜欢的电影或我的大家庭成员的名字。A. remember记忆；B. operate操作；C. recognize识别；D. study研究。根据下文“such as using the names of favorite films or members of my extended family; but none seems to___15___. So what is the solution?”可知，作者提及了比如使用最喜欢的电影的名字或者我挚爱的家人，这些是辅助我记住密码的手段，推断题干句意为“我曾试使用帮助我记忆（remember）的系统”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但似乎没有一个能起作用。A. work起作用；B. do做；C. act表演；D. serve 服务。根据上文“I’ve tried systems to help me___14___— such as using the names of favorite films or members of my extended family”以及该句中“but none seems to…So what is the solution?”可知，作者试过用记忆系统，空格后提及所以还有什么办法呢？可推测，记忆系统并不起作用（work）。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些程序可以存储你的所有密码，以便用来访问网站。A. process推进；B. destroy摧毁；C. store保存；D. create 创建。根据上文“If you are a technical expert, you can download a “password safe”. These are programs that___16___all your passwords so they can be used for accessing sites.”以及该空后“all your passwords so they can be used for accessing sites.”可知，作者提到，如果你是一个技术专家，你可以密下载“密码安全”这个程序，空格后提及你所有的密码以便它们可以被用来登入各种网站，推断出，该句意为“保存（store）我们所有密码的程序，以便于我们登入各种网站”。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题是你只能在家里的电脑上使用它，如果它被偷了，你就有麻烦了。A. changed改变；B. separated分离；C. hurt伤害；D. stolen偷。结合上文及该空前“The problem is that you can only use this on your home computer ”以及该空后“you are in trouble”可知，作者认为，在家里电脑上可以使用密码程序来保存密码，如果电脑被偷（stolen），密码很可能泄露，那样就陷入麻烦中。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些银行开始向客户提供“加密狗（dongle）”，这是一种插入电脑的便携式密码设备。A. promise承诺；B. offer提供；C. teach教；D. buy 买。根据该空前的“Some of the banks”以及该空后“customers a “ dongle (加密狗)”，可推断出，题干意为“银行给消费者提供（offer）适配器”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是加密狗要花钱，如果你的银行给你的加密狗不允许你存储其他网站的密码，你的口袋里可能会有十几个加密狗。A. fact事实；B. offer提供；C. rule规则；D. problem 问题。根据该空后“dongles cost money and if the one your bank gives you doesn’t let you store other websites’ passwords, you could___20___carrying a dozen dongles in your pocket.”可知，加密狗要花钱并且如果你的银行给你的不让你储存其他网站的密码，你不得不在口袋里携带一堆加密狗，推知，该处指使用加密狗所带来的一系列问题（problem）。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：问题是加密狗要花钱，如果你的银行给你的加密狗不允许你存储其他网站的密码，你的口袋里可能会有十几个加密狗。A. end up最后，以……告终；B. turn up出现；C. give up放弃；D. make up 组成。根据上一句该空前“The ___19___ is that dongles cost money and if the one your bank gives you doesn’t let you store other websites’ passwords”以及该空后“carrying a dozen dongles in your pocket.”可知，如果银行的加密狗不允许存储其他银行的密码，结果就是“在口袋里携带一堆加密狗”，即以在口袋里携带一堆加密狗而告终（end up）。故选A项。 三、阅读理解：每小题2.5分，学法题4分，共54分. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A How much will it cost to live in Oxford, if you study in this world- renowned university? The lower and upper range of likely living costs for 2024-25 is provided below. These costs are based on a single, full-time student with no dependents, living in Oxford. We provide the costs per month and you can multiply up by the number of months you expect to live here, so that you are fully aware of and consider very carefully the likely living costs associated with your chosen courses of study at Oxford. Likely living costs For 1 month For 9 months Lower range Upper range Lower range Upper range Food £300 £470 £2,700 £4,230 Accommodation £700 £860 £5,040 £6,192 Personal items £180 £305 £1,620 £2,745 Social activities £40 £90 £360 £810 Study costs £35 £80 £315 £720 Other £20 £35 £180 £315 Total £1,275 £1,840 £10,215 £15,012 In order to provide these likely living costs, the University and the Oxford Student Union have conducted a relevant survey among existing students about the expenditure data. Food: Three ordinary meals on campus each day, dining out not counted. Accommodation: The figures above show a 20% discount, which is commonly accepted in Oxford, if the same apartment is rented by the same student for 9 months and more in a row. They also include related bills (for example, utilities such as electricity and heating). Study costs: These are likely costs directly related to your studies, such as text books, stationery, printing and photocopying, course- related equipment and materials. Other: These are small, mixed costs which do not fall under the other categories above. You may need to make additional budget for costs such as travel to and from fieldwork out of the city, or for international students the visa and health care costs (see student visa webpages), These costs are not included in the figures above. 36. How do the data come out? A. They’re estimated by the authority. B. They’re provided by the graduates. C. They’re based on the costs of last term. D. They’re collected from current students. 37. How much does an Oxford student spend at least on accommodation for a year? A. £6,192. B. £7,140. C. £6,720. D. £8,400. 38. What is the purpose of the survey mentioned? A. To determine the average living expenses in Oxford. B. To collect expenditure data from existing students. C. To establish the likely living costs for the year. D. To compare the living costs in other universities 39. The underlined word“expenditure”in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______. A. income. B. expense. C. education. D. experience. 40. （方法规律提炼）猜测词义的方法： ________________________________________________________________________ 41. What can we know from the passage about the living costs in Oxford? A. Students living off-campus spend less on food than those on campus. B. The accommodation costs include discounts and utility fees under certain conditions. C. International students do not need to budget for visa-related expenses. D. Study costs mainly refer to the tuition fees paid to the university. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. 利用上下文语境法：根据全文主题牛津大学学生生活成本，以及前文反复出现的“costs”等词，推断“expenditure”与“花费、支出”相关。 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024-2025学年牛津大学全日制学生的在校生活成本，展示了各项费用的月度、九个月区间价格，说明了数据来源、各项费用具体涵盖范围以及未包含在内的额外开销。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格下段落“In order to provide these likely living costs, the University and the Oxford Student Union have conducted a relevant survey among existing students about the expenditure data.(为提供预估生活成本，牛津大学和牛津学生会对在校学生开展了相关支出数据调查)”可知，这些数据来自在校学生。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知住宿最低月度费用为£700，结合Accommodation:(住宿)部分“The figures above show a 20% discount, which is commonly accepted in Oxford, if the same apartment is rented by the same student for 9 months and more in a row(上面的数字显示，如果同一学生连续9个月或更长时间租用同一套公寓，这种20%的折扣在牛津被普遍接受)”可计算：700×12×0.8=£6720。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段“The lower and upper range of likely living costs for 2024-25 is provided below(2024-25年可能的生活成本下限和上限如下)”以及表格下段落“In order to provide these likely living costs(为提供预估生活成本)”可知，开展调查的目的是制定本年度的预估生活成本标准。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。结合全文围绕学生在校生活成本展开，且文中多次出现“living costs”表示生活开销，本句“survey among existing students about the expenditure data(对现有学生进行关于expenditure数据的调查)”指调研学生开销数据，可判断expenditure意为“支出、花费”，与expense同义。 【40题详解】 猜测词义的方法为：利用上下文语境法：根据全文主题牛津大学学生生活成本，以及前文反复出现的“costs”等词，推断“expenditure”与“花费、支出”相关。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Accommodation:(住宿)部分“The figures above show a 20% discount, which is commonly accepted in Oxford, if the same apartment is rented by the same student for 9 months and more in a row. They also include related bills (for example, utilities such as electricity and heating)(上面的数字显示，如果同一学生连续9个月或更长时间租用同一套公寓，牛津大学通常会接受20%的折扣。它们还包括相关的账单（例如，电力和供暖等公用事业）)”可知，在特定条件下，住宿费包含折扣和公用事业费用。 B It was on a grey winter’s day in my parents’ house outside Glasgow that I first suggested Mont Blanc in summer. I knew I should make more effort to spend time with my 74-year-old dad, but what I was proposing at his age was a risk. A ten-day hike around one of Europe’s highest mountains seemed a little extreme. “Old age doesn’t come alone,” he replied, implying the memory loss from a recent life-threatening stroke. Yet, to stir (唤起) memory in long-forgotten footprints seemed like the right thing to do. We booked a flight, and four months later, arrived in the shadow of Mont Blanc in Chamonix, France. That first sunlit afternoon, it was instantly obvious that we had made the right decision. The pathway ahead was quiet. Quick-footed hikers walked past us, eyes focused on a ridge (山脊) that marched south to the Italian border. But there was no sign of worry on my hiking partner’s brow (额头). Only determination. My dad’s accounts of his time in the mountains remain among the defining stories of my childhood. The first time it left its mark on me was when I uncovered a junk box full of projector slides taken in the summer of 1970, when he and two of his friends completed a previously untried route up the overwhelmingly dangerous North Face of the Eiger in Switzerland. That was now more than half his lifetime ago. And, yet, here we were, marching side by side around the Mont Blanc, tracing an invisible route with our fingers over the same harsh summits he had conquered long ago. What I had always seen as an obsession with the mountains revealed itself to be a bond that I never knew we had. By the end of the week, I sensed we may have achieved what we both had thought impossible. We made our final push towards the Col du Brévent above the Chamonix valley. We climbed up into a narrow world of stone, meeting Mont Blanc face on. To capture the moment, I took a photo, but only then did it dawn on me that it was nearly the same composition as on a slide I had first seen in one of those junk boxes. There was that smile, those eyes fixed on the horizon, the beautiful Alpine ridges of Mont Blanc crowding out the background. For a split second, it looked as if nothing had changed. 42. According to the article, what mainly motivated the author to take his father on a hike around Mont Blanc? A. His father’s old age and poor health. B. His father’s memory loss from a stroke. C. His dream of traveling with his father again. D. His wish to visit one of Europe’s highest mountains. 43. What do we know about the author’s father during the hike around Mont Blanc? A. He showed great determination throughout the journey. B. He constantly worried about the difficulty of the trail. C. He preferred to keep up with quick-footed hikers. D. He often recalled his friends who climbed the Eiger with him. 44. According to the article, which of the following best describes the author’s father? A. A hopeless patient. B. An adventurous climber. C. A responsible father. D. An appreciative photographer. 45. The underlined phrase “crowding out” in Paragraph 7 most probably means ______. A. taking the place of B. moving out of C. breaking away from D. keeping away from 46. What did the author realize after taking the family picture? A. It was never too late to accompany his father. B. He and his father changed with time passing by. C. Everything changes with time except the mountains. D. The father’s passion for the mountains didn’t fade with age. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者陪伴因中风失忆的年迈父亲徒步环行勃朗峰的暖心经历，通过重走登山路、对比新旧照片，感悟到父亲对登山的热爱历经岁月依旧不变，也加深了父子之间的情感羁绊。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Old age doesn’t come alone,” he replied, implying the memory loss from a recent life-threatening stroke. Yet, to stir (唤起) memory in long-forgotten footprints seemed like the right thing to do.(“衰老并不孤单，”他回答说，这意味着最近一次危及生命的中风导致的记忆力丧失。然而，在早已被遗忘的脚印中唤起记忆似乎是正确的做法。)”可知，作者带父亲徒步的主要原因是父亲中风失忆，而登山的目的是唤起他的记忆。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But there was no sign of worry on my hiking partner’s brow (额头). Only determination.(但是徒步途中，父亲的脸上没有丝毫忧虑，只有坚定的决心。)”可知，父亲在全程徒步过程中展现出极强的意志力。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“when he and two of his friends completed a previously untried route up the overwhelmingly dangerous North Face of the Eiger in Switzerland(当时他和另外两位朋友完成了一条此前从未尝试过的路线，攀上了瑞士艾格峰险峻无比的北壁)”可知，父亲是一名极具冒险精神的登山爱好者。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第七段“There was that smile, those eyes fixed on the horizon, the beautiful Alpine ridges of Mont Blanc crowding out the background.(照片中父亲笑容依旧、眺望远方，壮丽的勃朗峰阿尔卑斯山脊crowding out画面的背景)”并结合常识可知，勃朗峰阿尔卑斯山脊占据画面主体成为背景，crowding out意为“占据”，与taking the place of语义一致。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段部分中的“To capture the moment, I took a photo, but only then did it dawn on me that it was nearly the same composition as on a slide I had first seen in one of those junk boxes…For a split second, it looked as if nothing had changed.(为了捕捉那一瞬间，我拍了一张照片，但直到那时我才意识到，它的构图几乎和我之前在某个废品箱里看到的一张幻灯片一模一样……一瞬间，仿佛什么都没变过。)”可知，作者意识到父亲对大山的热爱从未随年龄增长消退。 C When you see someone take that first sip of freshly made milk tea, their faces look like pure joy. Across the world, customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor sips of these tasty drinks. In the early 2000s, though, milk tea was just coming on the scene. The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry were concerned: Would milk tea just be another fad (一时风尚) food? And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog. Unsure of what consumers truly felt towards the drink, they offered as many flavors as possible. They also had no clear definition of how they were distinct — their brand promise, product line, and product packaging all seemed nearly identical to their competitors. How could they define themselves, in a way that would deeply resonate? Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, which specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer “why”. The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer’s deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. Their research revealed that milk tea triggered three consistent psychological responses. People connected to milk through the concept of nurturing; they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers. Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties; respondents would recall receiving tea when they had indigestion problems or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons. Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth. They had uncovered the three psychological cornerstones of the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was crucial. By including them into the core of their brand strategy, they charted an entirely new path. 47. What do the underlined words “earned a foothold” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Made an adjustment. B. Won a position. C. Lost the initiative. D. Achieved a breakthrough. 48. What was Serenitea’ s main concern in 2014? A. Being confused with other brands. B. The rapid growth of milk tea brands. C. The possibility of milk tea catching on. D. Falling behind the changing consumer tastes. 49. (信息筛选题)写出What was Serenitea’ s main concern in 2014?答案的出处： ________________________________________________________________________ 50. What did CIA Bootleg Manila specialize in? A. Product packaging design. B. Market expansion strategies. C. Analysis of customer psychology. D. Flavor innovation and development. 51. What was among the findings of the research? A. Milk tea was popular among teenagers. B. Customers found all milk tea identical. C. Customers associated milk tea with health. D. Milk tea brands ignored consumers’ feelings. 52. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. The History of Milk Tea Brands in the Philippines B. How Psychological Insights Saved a Milk Tea Brand C. Why Milk Tea Became a Global Trend in the 2000s D. The Secrets to Developing Unique Milk Tea Flavors 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. 原文第2段：“And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014.” 50. C 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述马尼拉一奶茶品牌借助消费者心理调研走出品牌发展困境。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“In the early 2000s, though, milk tea was just coming on the scene. The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry were concerned: Would milk tea just be another fad (一时风尚) food?(然而在21世纪初，奶茶才刚刚面世。少数在行业中earned a foothold品牌心存顾虑：奶茶会不会只是又一种昙花一现的网红食品)”可知，21世纪初奶茶才面市，只有少数品牌能在行业中占据一席之地，earned a foothold表示“占据一席之地、站稳位置”。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014.(伴随着这款产品热度高涨，人们能分清各个奶茶品牌吗？这便是总部位于马尼拉的奶茶品牌 Serenitea 在 2014 年面临的难题)”可知，品牌担心消费者无法区分自家和别的品牌，容易被混淆。 【49题详解】 题干：写出 Serenitea在2014年的主要担心。答案在原文第二段：And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014.(伴随着这款产品热度高涨，人们能分清各个奶茶品牌吗？这便是总部位于马尼拉的奶茶品牌Serenitea在2014年面临的难题) 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, which specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer “why”. The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research.(和爱彼迎一样，Serenitea与CIA Bootleg Manila机构合作，该机构专长深挖消费者消费背后的深层动因。这家机构开展了一系列基于心理学的市场调研)”可知，该机构专攻顾客心理分析。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties; respondents would recall receiving tea when they had indigestion problems or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons.(其次，消费者将茶和调养功效相关联；受访者会想起消化不良时喝茶，或是看见父母为养生饮用花草茶)”可知，顾客把奶茶和健康挂钩。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“They also had no clear definition of how they were distinct — their brand promise, product line, and product packaging all seemed nearly identical to their competitors. How could they define themselves, in a way that would deeply resonate?(它们无法清晰界定自身特色 —— 品牌理念、产品线以及产品包装都和竞品几乎一模一样。它们该如何找准自身定位，获得消费者深度共鸣)”、第四段“Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, which specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer “why”. The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research.(和爱彼迎一样，Serenitea与CIA Bootleg Manila机构合作，该机构专长深挖消费者消费背后的深层动因。这家机构开展了一系列基于心理学的市场调研)”以及第五段“They had uncovered the three psychological cornerstones of the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was crucial. By including them into the core of their brand strategy, they charted an entirely new path.(它们发掘出奶茶消费体验的三大心理基石：温情滋养、调养疗愈、年少欢愉。这一系列调研结论至关重要。品牌把这些内容纳入品牌策略核心，走出了一条全新的发展道路)”可知，文章讲述奶茶品牌依靠消费者心理调研摆脱经营困境。因此B项“心理研究如何挽救一家奶茶品牌”能概括文章主旨，适合作最佳标题。 D The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content. But do these efforts resolve mental health issues, or are they simply applying a band-aid to a wound? It’s a small step in the right direction, says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychologist who works with youth who experience anxiety disorders. “Even if you remove the likes, there continue to be opportunities for comparisons and feedback. People still can compare themselves to others, and people still can post comments.” Social platforms are designed to be addictive and are related to anxiety, depression, and even physical ailments (病痛).This puts a large amount of the population at an increased risk of feeling anxious, depressed, or ill over their social media use. But what makes users come back for more even when it can literally make them feel sick? “When the outcome is unpredictable, the behavior is more likely to repeat. Think of a slot machine (老虎机): if game players knew they were never going to get money by playing the game, then they never would play,” says Sperling. “The idea of a potential future reward keeps the machines in use. The same goes for social media sites. One does not know how many likes a picture will get, who will like the picture, and when the picture will receive likes. The unknown outcome and the possibility of a desired outcome can keep users engaged with the sites.” FOMO — fear of missing out — also impacts the youth greatly. Teenagers hope to keep track of friends’ activities. If everyone else is using social media sites, and if you don’t join in, there’s concern that you’ll miss chats, jokes, connections, or invitations. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depression. When people look online and see they’re excluded from an activity, it can affect thoughts and feelings, and can affect them physically. In addition to limiting likes, as Instagram has done, Sperling suggests social platforms consider decreasing mass sharing. They might function more as messaging services by highlighting one-on-one communications. Regardless of how likely social media giants are to change their ways, though, individuals can take control of their own behavior. 53. What does Sperling think of Instagram’s measure? A. It’s strict. B. It’s limited. C. It’s objective. D. It’s conservative. 54. What is probably the major reason for social media addiction? A. Need for self-expression. B. Desire for constant recognition. C. Expectation of possible surprises. D. Lack of interest in real-life activities. 55. What does Sperling advise social platforms to do in the last paragraph? A. Restrict their service scales. B. Decrease one-on-one interactions C. Limit the time users spend on them. D. Shift the focus from sharing to messaging. 56. What might the author continue talking about? A. Redesign of social media platforms. B. Changes made by social media giants. C. Strategies for individuals’ self-control. D. Impact of social media on mental health. 57. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To criticize Instagram’s ineffective measure of hiding likes. B. To analyze the causes of social media addiction and propose solutions. C. To explain how FOMO affects teenagers’ mental health. D. To prove that social media is harmful to people’s physical health. 【答案】53. B 54. C 55. D 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了社交媒体平台通过限制点赞功能试图缓解心理健康问题，但心理学家指出这种做法效果有限，并分析了社交媒体成瘾的原因，提出了平台改进方向及个人应对策略。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“It’s a small step in the right direction, says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychologist who works with youth who experience anxiety disorders. “Even if you remove the likes, there continue to be opportunities for comparisons and feedback. People still can compare themselves to others, and people still can post comments.” (心理学家杰奎琳·斯珀林表示，这只是朝着正确方向迈出的一小步。“即使你取消了点赞，比较和反馈的机会依然存在。人们仍然可以把自己和别人比较，也仍然可以发表评论。”)”可知，她这为这一措施有一定积极意义，但作用有限。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“When the outcome is unpredictable, the behavior is more likely to repeat. (当结果不可预测时，行为更容易重复。)”以及最后两句“One does not know how many likes a picture will get, who will like the picture, and when the picture will receive likes. The unknown outcome and the possibility of a desired outcome can keep users engaged with the sites. (人们不知道一张图片会收到多少点赞、谁会喜欢它、它何时会得到点赞。未知的结果和期待的结果出现的可能性会让用户沉迷于这些网站。)”可知，社交媒体成瘾的主要原因是用户对可能的意外惊喜，如点赞数量、点赞者、点赞时间等抱有期待。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段前两句“In addition to limiting likes, as Instagram has done, Sperling suggests social platforms consider decreasing mass sharing. They might function more as messaging services by highlighting one-on-one communications. (除了像Instagram那样限制点赞之外，斯珀林还建议社交平台考虑减少大规模分享。通过强调一对一的交流，它们或许可以更像通讯服务那样运作。)”可知，她建议社交平台将重点从分享转向通讯功能。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Regardless of how likely social media giants are to change their ways, though, individuals can take control of their own behavior. (然而，不论社交媒体巨头们改变其方式的可能性有多大，个人都可以控制自己的行为。)”可知，作者在段落结尾将话题转向了个人可以主动控制自己的行为，因此接下来很可能继续讨论个人如何进行自我控制的具体策略。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段通过Instagram限制点赞的措施引出话题，第二段指出该措施效果有限，第三段分析社交媒体对健康的负面影响，第四段分析成瘾原因，第五段分析FOMO的影响，最后一段提出平台改进建议和个人应对策略。综合全文，文章主要在分析社交媒体成瘾的原因，并提出相应的解决方案。 四、阅读表达：每小题2分，共10分. 阅读表达 Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track. But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (内啡肽) — chemicals in the body that cause happiness — are behind the so-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew. According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called eCBs (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling. To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice. Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and eCBs after exercise. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice’s behavior didn’t seem to change. However, when their eCBs were blocked with a different drug, their runners’ high symptoms seemed to fade. “The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifhacker. Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety. Regular exercise can improve your mood if you have depression, and it’s especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,” it wrote on its website. It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is to put on our running shoes. 58. What did the recent study by German scientists find about the cause of “runner’s high”? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did the scientists give mice drugs in their experiment? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. What does the underlined word “notion” most probably mean? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________ 61. According to the studies, what benefit can regular exercise bring to people with depression? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 62. Besides running, what other ways do you know to relax yourself when stressed? Give an example. (No more than 25 words)(开放题) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. eCBs may cause the runner’s high./A group of chemicals called eCBS is the cause. 59. To identify what causes the runner’s high. (只写“To test the theory”给一分) 60. Opinion/Belief/Idea/View 61. It can improve their mood. 62. When stressed, I will listen to music or talk with friends. Because these two ways can help me relieve my anxiety and rebuild my confidence. 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了一项最新研究发现，导致“跑步者高潮”的并非人们长期认为的内啡肽，而是一种名为eCBs (内源性大麻素)的化学物质。文章还指出定期运动对缓解抑郁有显著效果，鼓励人们通过运动改善心情。 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“a group of chemicals called eCBs (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling. (一种名为eCBs的化学物质可能才是这种熟悉的美妙感觉的真正原因。)”可知，德国科学家发现eCBs可能是导致“跑步者高潮”的原因。 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice. Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and eCBs after exercise. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice’s behavior didn’t seem to change. However, when their eCBs were blocked with a different drug, their runners’ high symptoms seemed to fade. (为了验证这一理论，科学家们将研究对象转向了小鼠。无论是小鼠还是人类，在运动后都会释放大量内啡肽和eCBs。在跑步轮上运动后，小鼠看起来快乐放松，没有任何焦虑迹象。然而，当研究人员用一种药物阻断其内啡肽时，小鼠的行为似乎并未改变。但当使用另一种药物阻断其eCBs后，小鼠的“跑步高”症状却明显减轻。)”可知，科学家给老鼠服药是为了验证理论/找出导致“跑步者高潮”的真正原因。 【60题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第五段“endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high. (内啡肽导致跑步者高潮)”可知，“内啡肽导致跑步者高潮”是人们长期、普遍的观点，但近期的研究表明该观点是错误的。因此notion意为“观点/看法/信念”。 【61题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第六段“Regular exercise can improve your mood if you have depression (如果你有抑郁症，定期运动可以改善你的情绪)”可知，定期运动能改善抑郁患者的情绪。 【62题详解】 考查开放作答。根据题意需给出除跑步外缓解压力的方式并举例，言之有理即可。比如当感到压力时，我会听音乐或和朋友聊天。因为这两种方式能帮助我缓解焦虑，并重建自信。 五、单词拼写：每小题1分，共5分. 63. When you finish writing a formal letter to your teacher or business partner, you should write “Yours s_______” at the end as a polite closing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sincerely##incerely 【解析】 【详解】句意：写完给老师或商业伙伴的正式信件后，应在结尾处礼貌地写上“谨启”作为结束语。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用副词sincerely，yours sincerely为书信结尾的固定表达。 64. The white dove and the olive branch are widely seen, s_______ peace and hope across different cultures. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】symbolizing##ymbolizing 【解析】 【详解】句意：白鸽与橄榄枝随处可见，在不同文化中象征着和平与希望。结合句意，表示“象征”用动词symbolize，句中已有谓语动词are seen，空处用非谓语，逻辑主语The white dove and the olive branch与symbolize是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。 65. To work as a professional nurse, you must be fully _______ (合格的) and have a valid practicing certificate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】qualified 【解析】 【详解】句意：要成为一名专业护士，你必须具备完全的资格并持有有效的执业证书。根据汉语提示可知用形容词qualified，作表语。 66. We have _______ (预料) such a large number of participants would join the volunteer program this year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anticipated 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经预料到，今年会有如此众多的参与者报名加入这项志愿项目。根据汉语提示，可用动词anticipate表示“预料”，且空处在助动词have后，应用过去分词形式anticipated,与空前的have构成现在完成时。 67. Her outstanding contributions to environmental protection finally gained public r________ and praise. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognition##ecognition 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在环保领域的杰出贡献最终收获了公众的认可与赞扬。空处需要填入一个和praise并列的名词作宾语，结合首字母提示可知，用recognition表示“认可”，不可数。 第Ⅱ卷 提高题(共31分) 书面表达: (本题共2小题，含3分卷面分，共31分) 一、作文一：按要求写改句子 (共2小题,66题1分，67题2分，共3分) (学法题3:关键环节考核) 68. When the students heard the bell, they rushed to the playground. (把状语从句改写分词作状语) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hearing the bell, the students rushed to the playground. 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们听到铃声后，冲向了操场。 原句中“When the students heard the bell”是时间状语从句，从句主语the students与主句主语一致，且hear是主动形式。改写时需省略从句主语，并将动词hear变为现在分词hearing作状语，置于句首，句首单词首字母大写。 69. He joined a local newspaper as a trainee reporter as soon as he left high school.(用On doing改写句子) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On leaving high school, he joined a local newspaper as a trainee reporter. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一高中毕业，就加入了当地一家报社担任实习记者。原句中“as soon as he left high school”是时间状语从句，从句主语he与主句主语一致，且leave是主动形式。改写时需将从句简化为“on + 动名词”结构，省略主语he，并将动词leave变为动名词leaving置于on之后，句首单词首字母大写。 二、作文二：(满分25分) 70. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。学校英文报“社会观察”栏目正在征稿。请根据你查询到的以下国内旅游数据，写一篇短文投稿。 Domestic Tourism in China (2024) 2024 Data Year-on-Year Growth Number of Trips (出游人次) 5.615 billion +14.8% Total Spending (出游总花费) 5.75 trillion yuan +17.1% 内容包括： (1)描述数据反映的现象； (2)分析该现象产生的原因（如收入提高、交通便利、政策支持等）； (3)谈谈你的看法。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 A Great Increase in Domestic Tourism ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Great Increase in Domestic Tourism The chart shows a great increase in China’s domestic tourism in 2024. There were 5.615 billion trips, up 14.8% from 2023. Total spending reached 5.75 trillion yuan, a rise of 17.1%. This growth results from several factors. First, people’s incomes have increased, allowing more travel budgets. Second, the transport network has expanded, making travel easier. Finally, government policies encourage tourism development. In my view, this trend benefits both society and individuals. It boosts economic growth and creates jobs. For ordinary people, traveling enriches their lives and reduces stress. I hope this positive trend continues, bringing more color to our lives. A Great Increase in Domestic Tourism The chart clearly shows a great increase in China’s domestic tourism in 2024. There were 5.615 billion trips, 14.8% higher than in 2023. The total spending reached 5.75 trillion yuan, a rise of 17.1%. Several reasons explain this phenomenon. First, with incomes rising, more families can afford to travel. Second, the development of transportation, like high-speed railways, has made traveling faster and easier. Also, government support has played an important role. I believe this trend is very positive. It helps to develop the economy and create job opportunities. For individuals, traveling is a good way to relax and learn about different cultures. Therefore, this is a positive cycle that benefits both society and people. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据表格显示的国内旅游数据向校英文报“社会观察”栏目写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表明：show → suggest/indicate 解释：explain → account for 支出，花销：spending → expense/expenditure 重要的：important → vital 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I believe this trend is very positive. 拓展句：I have a strong belief that this trend is very positive. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 First, with incomes rising, more families can afford to travel.（运用了with复合结构） 【高分句型2】 Therefore, this is a positive cycle that benefits both society and people.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第Ⅲ卷 听力部分(每题1分，共15分) 提示:听力部分请涂在69-83题. 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which instrument does the woman play now? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The drums. 2. How does the man feel about helping at home? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Embarrassed. 3. What did the speakers do together? A. They went boating. B. They had a picnic. C. They climbed up mountains. 4. What will the man have for lunch? A. Sandwiches. B. Pasta. C. Fried chicken. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Which film to see. B. Where to have a party. C. How to celebrate the birthday. 第二节: (共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6 What take up most of the space in the box? A. University books. B. Music albums. C. Children’s toys. 7. What kind of insurance does the woman choose? A. First rate. B. Economy rate. C. Standard rate. 8. How will the woman get her delivery? A. Her colleague will help sign for it. B. It will be delivered to her house. C. She will collect it from the post office. 听下面一段对话，回答9到11小题。 9. Why did the woman start her café? A. She had lost her job. B. She saw a business opportunity. C. She wanted to achieve her dream. 10. What did the woman consider most important when choosing the site for her café? A. It lacked cafés nearby. B. It was near schools. C. It had more space. 11. What is parents’ attitude toward the woman’s café? A. Approving. B. Ambiguous. C. Unhappy. 听下面一段独白，回答12-15小题。 12. Which movie won Andrews the Academy Award for Best Actress? A. Darling Lily. B. Mary Poppins. C. Victor Victoria. 13. Why was Andrews given a special award in 2020? A. She had many achievements in her life. B. She starred in a great movie that year. C. She won an important contest. 14. When was The Sound of Music pulled from theaters? A. In 1965. B. In 1966. C. In 1967. 15. What did Walt Disney do for Andrews? A. He made her get the role of Maria. B. He introduced a director to her. C. He helped her publish a book. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 静海一中2025-2026第二学期高二英语(6月) 学生学业能力调研试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题(104分)和第Ⅱ卷提高题(31分)第Ⅲ卷听力(15分)三部分, 含3分卷面分，满分共150分。 考生注意： 知 识 与 技 能 学习能力(学法) 总分 内容 语言能力 听力理解 学法题 作文 150分 分数 98分 15分 9分 25分 第Ⅰ卷 基础题(共104分) 一、单项选择: 每小题1分，共15分. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. — Could you help me with this project today? — I’m sorry, ______. I have a lot of work to do for another deadline. A. I’m afraid so B. I’m not available C. I can’t remember it D. I feel the same way 2. Though both of these men were _____ successful, their paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned. A. fluently B. instinctively C. ultimately D. knowingly 3. ______ the classic Shi Ji, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems. A. Prior to B. Due to C. In addition to D. Contrary to 4. I’m facing a difficult decision. I’ve been recommended for _______ to study physics at my dream university. A. ambition B. admission C. dilemma D. recognition 易混易错学法题(5-6) 5. The young backpacker always ______ at the same hotel when he was travelling in Britain. A. put away B. put up C. put off D. put down 6. Because of the sudden heavy rain and bad weather forecast, our head teacher finally _______ the outdoor sports until next week. A. put away B. put up C. put off D. put down 7. Gan Ying, a military envoy, explored the Persian Gulf and became the first Chinese _____ information on Europe. A. to get B. getting C. to be get D. having get 8. Jack spoke very carefully and slowly, _______ the advantages and disadvantages before making a choice. A. being weighed up B. to weigh up C. weighing up D. having been weighed up 9. The book discusses the extent ________ family life has changed over the past 50 years. A. where B. in which C. to which D. that 10. It’s wise to have a(n) ______ solution to the problem we are facing now, in case the first one does not work when used. A. alternative B. qualified C. complex D. widespread 11. ________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A. That; how B. Which; what a C. What; what D. What; how 12. She donated everything she ______ to get her new business started only to meet with failure. A. cooperated B. postponed C. possessed D. shifted 13. —Oh, God! I was almost hit by the car. It was driving so fast! —This is a busy crossroad. You ______ be too careful when crossing the street. A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. cannot 14. In the coming decades, people _________ more on alternative energy to run essential devices. A. would rely B. have been relying C. are relying D. will be relying 15. — The teacher asked us to review the mistakes carefully before moving on. — _________ It helps us avoid repeating them. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. That makes sense. D. Don’t bother. 二、完形填空：每小题1分，共20分. 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 More and more electronic devices and services in our daily life mean we have too many passwords and numbers to remember. Passwords help us protect our ____16____and privacy; however, they also bring us a lot of ____17____. Every day I need to remember much ____18____ information. Every morning I _____19_____ my cellphone — it needs a password. I get to work and I have to have___20___ my computer with a password. Like many people in Britain, I have two bank _____21_____. One needs a five-digit number and a password; _____22_____ needs a six-digit number and a memorable place name. I have an online savings account that needs a different password___23___the password for my bank account. ___24___ you never use a computer, you can be ____25____ by the password overload . Look in your wallet. Your probably____26____ four or five credit cards . In these days of chip and pin(个人识别码), these are virtually useless if you do not have the magic four-digit numbers . The banks____27____ you not to have the same number for all your cards . Give me a break. Am I going to carry five different random four-digit numbers in my head?____28____, I’m not memory genius. I’ve tried systems to help me____29____— such as using the names of favorite films or members of my extended family; but none seems to____30____. So what is the solution? If you are a technical expert, you can download a “password safe”. These are programs that____31____all your passwords so they can be used for accessing sites. The problem is that you can only use this on your home computer, and if that get____32____ you are in trouble. Some of the banks are starting to____33____customers a “ dongle ( 适配器 )” , which is a portable password device that plugs into your computer . This is an electronic version of writing the password down on a piece of paper. The ____34____ is that dongles cost money and if the one your bank gives you doesn’t let you store other websites’ passwords, you could____35____carrying a dozen dongles in your pocket. Well, putting all your cash in a box under the bed never seems so attractive. 16. A. health B. life C. wealth D. qualities 17. A. fun B. conveniences C. advantages D. troubles 18. A. useless B. practical C. valuable D. meaningful 19. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. pick up 20. A. control over B. access to C. words with D. pity on 21. A. passwords B. assistants C. cards D. accounts 22. A. another B. others C. the other D. neither 23. A. with B. in C. from D. above 24. A. As long as B. As if C. In case D. Even if 25. A. hit B. thrown C. attracted D. hurt 26. A. steal B. carry C. bring D. take 27. A. have B. tell C. allow D. make 28. A. Above all B. In all C. After all D. Of all 29. A. remember B. operate C. recognize D. study 30. A. work B. do C. act D. serve 31. A. process B. destroy C. store D. create 32. A. changed B. separated C. hurt D. stolen 33. A. promise B. offer C. teach D. buy 34. A. fact B. offer C. rule D. problem 35. A. end up B. turn up C. give up D. make up 三、阅读理解：每小题2.5分，学法题4分，共54分. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A How much will it cost to live in Oxford, if you study in this world- renowned university? The lower and upper range of likely living costs for 2024-25 is provided below. These costs are based on a single, full-time student with no dependents, living in Oxford. We provide the costs per month and you can multiply up by the number of months you expect to live here, so that you are fully aware of and consider very carefully the likely living costs associated with your chosen courses of study at Oxford. Likely living costs For 1 month For 9 months Lower range Upper range Lower range Upper range Food £300 £470 £2,700 £4,230 Accommodation £700 £860 £5,040 £6,192 Personal items £180 £305 £1,620 £2,745 Social activities £40 £90 £360 £810 Study costs £35 £80 £315 £720 Other £20 £35 £180 £315 Total £1,275 £1,840 £10,215 £15,012 In order to provide these likely living costs, the University and the Oxford Student Union have conducted a relevant survey among existing students about the expenditure data. Food: Three ordinary meals on campus each day, dining out not counted. Accommodation: The figures above show a 20% discount, which is commonly accepted in Oxford, if the same apartment is rented by the same student for 9 months and more in a row. They also include related bills (for example, utilities such as electricity and heating). Study costs: These are likely costs directly related to your studies, such as text books, stationery, printing and photocopying, course- related equipment and materials. Other: These are small, mixed costs which do not fall under the other categories above. You may need to make additional budget for costs such as travel to and from fieldwork out of the city, or for international students the visa and health care costs (see student visa webpages), These costs are not included in the figures above. 36. How do the data come out? A. They’re estimated by the authority. B. They’re provided by the graduates. C. They’re based on the costs of last term. D. They’re collected from current students. 37. How much does an Oxford student spend at least on accommodation for a year? A. £6,192. B. £7,140. C. £6,720. D. £8,400. 38. What is the purpose of the survey mentioned? A. To determine the average living expenses in Oxford. B. To collect expenditure data from existing students. C. To establish the likely living costs for the year. D. To compare the living costs in other universities 39. The underlined word“expenditure”in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______. A. income. B. expense. C. education. D. experience. 40. （方法规律提炼）猜测词义的方法： ________________________________________________________________________ 41. What can we know from the passage about the living costs in Oxford? A. Students living off-campus spend less on food than those on campus. B. The accommodation costs include discounts and utility fees under certain conditions. C. International students do not need to budget for visa-related expenses. D. Study costs mainly refer to the tuition fees paid to the university. B It was on a grey winter’s day in my parents’ house outside Glasgow that I first suggested Mont Blanc in summer. I knew I should make more effort to spend time with my 74-year-old dad, but what I was proposing at his age was a risk. A ten-day hike around one of Europe’s highest mountains seemed a little extreme. “Old age doesn’t come alone,” he replied, implying the memory loss from a recent life-threatening stroke. Yet, to stir (唤起) memory in long-forgotten footprints seemed like the right thing to do. We booked a flight, and four months later, arrived in the shadow of Mont Blanc in Chamonix, France. That first sunlit afternoon, it was instantly obvious that we had made the right decision. The pathway ahead was quiet. Quick-footed hikers walked past us, eyes focused on a ridge (山脊) that marched south to the Italian border. But there was no sign of worry on my hiking partner’s brow (额头). Only determination. My dad’s accounts of his time in the mountains remain among the defining stories of my childhood. The first time it left its mark on me was when I uncovered a junk box full of projector slides taken in the summer of 1970, when he and two of his friends completed a previously untried route up the overwhelmingly dangerous North Face of the Eiger in Switzerland. That was now more than half his lifetime ago. And, yet, here we were, marching side by side around the Mont Blanc, tracing an invisible route with our fingers over the same harsh summits he had conquered long ago. What I had always seen as an obsession with the mountains revealed itself to be a bond that I never knew we had. By the end of the week, I sensed we may have achieved what we both had thought impossible. We made our final push towards the Col du Brévent above the Chamonix valley. We climbed up into a narrow world of stone, meeting Mont Blanc face on. To capture the moment, I took a photo, but only then did it dawn on me that it was nearly the same composition as on a slide I had first seen in one of those junk boxes. There was that smile, those eyes fixed on the horizon, the beautiful Alpine ridges of Mont Blanc crowding out the background. For a split second, it looked as if nothing had changed. 42. According to the article, what mainly motivated the author to take his father on a hike around Mont Blanc? A. His father’s old age and poor health. B. His father’s memory loss from a stroke. C. His dream of traveling with his father again. D. His wish to visit one of Europe’s highest mountains. 43. What do we know about the author’s father during the hike around Mont Blanc? A. He showed great determination throughout the journey. B. He constantly worried about the difficulty of the trail. C. He preferred to keep up with quick-footed hikers. D. He often recalled his friends who climbed the Eiger with him. 44. According to the article, which of the following best describes the author’s father? A. A hopeless patient. B. An adventurous climber. C. A responsible father. D. An appreciative photographer. 45. The underlined phrase “crowding out” in Paragraph 7 most probably means ______. A. taking the place of B. moving out of C. breaking away from D. keeping away from 46. What did the author realize after taking the family picture? A. It was never too late to accompany his father. B. He and his father changed with time passing by. C. Everything changes with time except the mountains. D. The father’s passion for the mountains didn’t fade with age. C When you see someone take that first sip of freshly made milk tea, their faces look like pure joy. Across the world, customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor sips of these tasty drinks. In the early 2000s, though, milk tea was just coming on the scene. The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry were concerned: Would milk tea just be another fad (一时风尚) food? And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog. Unsure of what consumers truly felt towards the drink, they offered as many flavors as possible. They also had no clear definition of how they were distinct — their brand promise, product line, and product packaging all seemed nearly identical to their competitors. How could they define themselves, in a way that would deeply resonate? Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, which specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer “why”. The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer’s deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. Their research revealed that milk tea triggered three consistent psychological responses. People connected to milk through the concept of nurturing; they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers. Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties; respondents would recall receiving tea when they had indigestion problems or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons. Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth. They had uncovered the three psychological cornerstones of the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was crucial. By including them into the core of their brand strategy, they charted an entirely new path. 47. What do the underlined words “earned a foothold” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Made an adjustment. B. Won a position. C. Lost the initiative. D. Achieved a breakthrough. 48. What was Serenitea’ s main concern in 2014? A. Being confused with other brands. B. The rapid growth of milk tea brands. C. The possibility of milk tea catching on. D. Falling behind the changing consumer tastes. 49. (信息筛选题)写出What was Serenitea’ s main concern in 2014?答案的出处： ________________________________________________________________________ 50. What did CIA Bootleg Manila specialize in? A. Product packaging design. B. Market expansion strategies. C. Analysis of customer psychology. D. Flavor innovation and development. 51. What was among the findings of the research? A. Milk tea was popular among teenagers. B. Customers found all milk tea identical. C. Customers associated milk tea with health. D. Milk tea brands ignored consumers’ feelings. 52. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. The History of Milk Tea Brands in the Philippines B. How Psychological Insights Saved a Milk Tea Brand C. Why Milk Tea Became a Global Trend in the 2000s D. The Secrets to Developing Unique Milk Tea Flavors D The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content. But do these efforts resolve mental health issues, or are they simply applying a band-aid to a wound? It’s a small step in the right direction, says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychologist who works with youth who experience anxiety disorders. “Even if you remove the likes, there continue to be opportunities for comparisons and feedback. People still can compare themselves to others, and people still can post comments.” Social platforms are designed to be addictive and are related to anxiety, depression, and even physical ailments (病痛).This puts a large amount of the population at an increased risk of feeling anxious, depressed, or ill over their social media use. But what makes users come back for more even when it can literally make them feel sick? “When the outcome is unpredictable, the behavior is more likely to repeat. Think of a slot machine (老虎机): if game players knew they were never going to get money by playing the game, then they never would play,” says Sperling. “The idea of a potential future reward keeps the machines in use. The same goes for social media sites. One does not know how many likes a picture will get, who will like the picture, and when the picture will receive likes. The unknown outcome and the possibility of a desired outcome can keep users engaged with the sites.” FOMO — fear of missing out — also impacts the youth greatly. Teenagers hope to keep track of friends’ activities. If everyone else is using social media sites, and if you don’t join in, there’s concern that you’ll miss chats, jokes, connections, or invitations. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depression. When people look online and see they’re excluded from an activity, it can affect thoughts and feelings, and can affect them physically. In addition to limiting likes, as Instagram has done, Sperling suggests social platforms consider decreasing mass sharing. They might function more as messaging services by highlighting one-on-one communications. Regardless of how likely social media giants are to change their ways, though, individuals can take control of their own behavior. 53. What does Sperling think of Instagram’s measure? A. It’s strict. B. It’s limited. C. It’s objective. D. It’s conservative. 54. What is probably the major reason for social media addiction? A. Need for self-expression. B. Desire for constant recognition. C. Expectation of possible surprises. D. Lack of interest in real-life activities. 55. What does Sperling advise social platforms to do in the last paragraph? A. Restrict their service scales. B. Decrease one-on-one interactions C. Limit the time users spend on them. D. Shift the focus from sharing to messaging. 56. What might the author continue talking about? A. Redesign of social media platforms. B. Changes made by social media giants. C. Strategies for individuals’ self-control. D. Impact of social media on mental health. 57. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To criticize Instagram’s ineffective measure of hiding likes. B. To analyze the causes of social media addiction and propose solutions. C. To explain how FOMO affects teenagers’ mental health. D. To prove that social media is harmful to people’s physical health. 四、阅读表达：每小题2分，共10分. 阅读表达 Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track. But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (内啡肽) — chemicals in the body that cause happiness — are behind the so-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew. According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called eCBs (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling. To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice. Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and eCBs after exercise. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice’s behavior didn’t seem to change. However, when their eCBs were blocked with a different drug, their runners’ high symptoms seemed to fade. “The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifhacker. Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety. Regular exercise can improve your mood if you have depression, and it’s especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,” it wrote on its website. It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is to put on our running shoes. 58. What did the recent study by German scientists find about the cause of “runner’s high”? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did the scientists give mice drugs in their experiment? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. What does the underlined word “notion” most probably mean? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________ 61. According to the studies, what benefit can regular exercise bring to people with depression? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 62. Besides running, what other ways do you know to relax yourself when stressed? Give an example. (No more than 25 words)(开放题) ____________________________________________________________________________ 五、单词拼写：每小题1分，共5分. 63. When you finish writing a formal letter to your teacher or business partner, you should write “Yours s_______” at the end as a polite closing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. The white dove and the olive branch are widely seen, s_______ peace and hope across different cultures. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. To work as a professional nurse, you must be fully _______ (合格的) and have a valid practicing certificate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. We have _______ (预料) such a large number of participants would join the volunteer program this year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Her outstanding contributions to environmental protection finally gained public r________ and praise. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第Ⅱ卷 提高题(共31分) 书面表达: (本题共2小题，含3分卷面分，共31分) 一、作文一：按要求写改句子 (共2小题,66题1分，67题2分，共3分) (学法题3:关键环节考核) 68. When the students heard the bell, they rushed to the playground. (把状语从句改写分词作状语) _________________________________________________________________________ 69. He joined a local newspaper as a trainee reporter as soon as he left high school.(用On doing改写句子) _________________________________________________________________________ 二、作文二：(满分25分) 70. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。学校英文报“社会观察”栏目正在征稿。请根据你查询到的以下国内旅游数据，写一篇短文投稿。 Domestic Tourism in China (2024) 2024 Data Year-on-Year Growth Number of Trips (出游人次) 5.615 billion +14.8% Total Spending (出游总花费) 5.75 trillion yuan +17.1% 内容包括： (1)描述数据反映的现象； (2)分析该现象产生的原因（如收入提高、交通便利、政策支持等）； (3)谈谈你的看法。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 A Great Increase in Domestic Tourism ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第Ⅲ卷 听力部分(每题1分，共15分) 提示:听力部分请涂在69-83题. 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which instrument does the woman play now? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The drums. 2. How does the man feel about helping at home? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Embarrassed. 3. What did the speakers do together? A. They went boating. B. They had a picnic. C. They climbed up mountains. 4. What will the man have for lunch? A. Sandwiches. B. Pasta. C. Fried chicken. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Which film to see. B. Where to have a party. C. How to celebrate the birthday. 第二节: (共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6 What take up most of the space in the box? A. University books. B. Music albums. C. Children’s toys. 7. What kind of insurance does the woman choose? A. First rate. B. Economy rate. C. Standard rate. 8. How will the woman get her delivery? A. Her colleague will help sign for it. B. It will be delivered to her house. C. She will collect it from the post office. 听下面一段对话，回答9到11小题。 9. Why did the woman start her café? A. She had lost her job. B. She saw a business opportunity. C. She wanted to achieve her dream. 10. What did the woman consider most important when choosing the site for her café? A. It lacked cafés nearby. B. It was near schools. C. It had more space. 11. What is parents’ attitude toward the woman’s café? A. Approving. B. Ambiguous. C. Unhappy. 听下面一段独白，回答12-15小题。 12. Which movie won Andrews the Academy Award for Best Actress? A. Darling Lily. B. Mary Poppins. C. Victor Victoria. 13. Why was Andrews given a special award in 2020? A. She had many achievements in her life. B. She starred in a great movie that year. C. She won an important contest. 14. When was The Sound of Music pulled from theaters? A. In 1965. B. In 1966. C. In 1967. 15. What did Walt Disney do for Andrews? A. He made her get the role of Maria. B. He introduced a director to her. C. He helped her publish a book. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $