精品解析：河南许昌市长葛市求实学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月阶段检测英语

2025~2026学年下学期阶段巩固作业题（二） 七年级英语 一、听力理解。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tom doing? A. He is reading books. B. He is washing the dishes. C. He is cleaning the house. 2. Where is Peter? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Shenzhen. 3. How’s the weather in Sydney? A. It’s cold and rainy. B. It’s cold and windy. C. It’s warm and sunny. 4. How was the weather when Tim was on vacation? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. How was Lucy’s weekend? A. Terrible B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Jane think of watching TV? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Boring 7. How can they go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who is the girl in the photo? A. David’s sister. B. David’s cousin. C. David’s classmate. 9. What’s Laura eating? A. Hulatang. B. Hot pot. C. Hamburgers. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is Peter from? A. Zhengzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Xi’an. 11. How is the weather in Zhengzhou in spring? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 12. What’s the temperature in Xi’an in spring? A. Between 24℃ and 28℃. B. Between 22℃ and 26℃. C. Between 25℃ and 28℃. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What sport does the girl want to do? A. Play basketball. B. Play volleyball. C. Play ping-pong. 14. What does Bill think of the book? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Good. 15. When will they meet? A. At 9:15. B. At 10:15. C. At 10:45. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Chen Xiang’s Family’s Vacation When On 6th 16______. Where In the 17 _______ . What ·Chen Xiang’s parents: Playing with their18______. ·Chen Xiang’s sister: Taking some photos of 19_______ . ·Chen Xiang: Talking on the phone to his friend in the 20_______ . 二、阅读理解。 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） Here are four students from different places. What are they doing now? I don’t like to go out in the windy weather. Now I am watching a football game on TV and drinking juice. My mum makes the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. Mike The weather is sunny. My family are all in the park. Dad and I are playing volleyball. My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mum? She is using her phone to take some photos. We are having fun. Kate Now I’m at home. It’s boring because my parents are not in. I am sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They are playing in the rain. They look happy. Judy It’s windy and cloudy today. I am cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, my cousin Bob and I want to go to the movies. We’ll meet at 2: 30. p.m. Eric 1. Who can skate well? A. Kate. B. Kate’s mum. C. Lisa. D. Lisa’s dad. 2. The weather is _________ in Judy’s place. A. rainy B. snowy C. windy D. sunny 3. Where can we find Eric at 3: 00 p.m.? A. B. C. D. 4. Please match (匹配) ①—④with a—d. ①Mike. ②Kate ③Kate’s mum ④Judy a. sitting by the window b. watching TV c. taking photos d. playing volleyball A. ①—b; ②—a; ③—d; ④—c B. ①—b; ②—d; ③—c; ④—a C. ①—d; ②—a ③—c; ④—b D. ①—d; ②—b; ③—a; ④—c 5. From the reading, we know _________. A. Mike has to go out today B. Judy is at home with her parents C. Kate will meet Bob in the afternoon D. Eric can finish cleaning the house soon （B） On Sunday, Mike gets a new raincoat from his mother. Mike likes it very much. “Mum, can I wear it now?” asks Mike. “No, my dear! It’s sunny today. If you wear your raincoat, you will look very funny,” says Mum. On Monday and Tuesday it is still sunny. “Mum, when can I wear my raincoat?” asks Mike. “Son, rainy days will come. Don’t worry,” says Mum. Wednesday is hot. “Can it rain today, Mum?” asks Mike. “Not today, my dear. There is just one white cloud in the sky. It’s the third time that you ask me this question this week, Please be patient,” says Mum. On Thursday, Mike has a school trip. “Mum, can I take the raincoat with me?” “No, dear. It will not rain today. The little white clouds are too high in the sky.” Friday is cloudy. Mike is very happy, because he thinks it will rain. When Mike gets up on Saturday morning, he finds it is raining outside. “Oh, it’s raining. It’s raining,” says Mike, and he is running out. “But Mike,” calls Mum, running after him, “you are not wearing your raincoat!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who gives Mike a new raincoat? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His brother. D. His mother. 7. What does the underlined word “patient” mean? A. 有耐心的 B. 有礼貌的 C. 认真的 D. 放松的 8. When does Mike have a school trip? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 9. What can we know about Mike? A. He likes the raincoat and wears it every day. B. He doesn’t like to wear a raincoat on rainy days. C. He forgets to wear the raincoat on Saturday morning. D. He thinks it won’t rain on Friday. 10. How does the writer write this text? A. In the order (顺序) of place. B. In the order of time. C. In the order of person. D. In the order of feelings. （C） It was a dark and stormy night. I was alone at home. I was doing my homework when I heard a strange noise outside. I looked out of the window, but I couldn’t see anything. Then I heard the doorbell ring. I was very scared. I didn’t know who it was. I walked slowly to the door and opened it carefully. To my surprise, there was no one there. Just then, I heard a loud noise again. It sounded like a cry. I quickly closed the door and ran to my room. I hid under the bed. After a few minutes, I heard my parents’ voices. They came back home. I was so happy to see them. 11. What was the weather like that night? A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. D. It was snowy. 12. What was the writer doing when he heard a strange noise? A. He was watching TV. B. He was doing his homework. C. He was playing games. D. He was reading a book. 13. How did the writer feel when he heard the doorbell ring? A. He was happy. B. He was excited. C. He was scared. D. He was angry. 14. Why did the writer run to his room and hide under the bed? A. Because he saw a monster. B. Because he heard a cry. C. Because he was tired. D. Because he wanted to play a game. 15. Who came back home at last? A. The writer’s friends. B. The writer’s neighbors. C. The writer’s parents. D. The writer’s teacher. （D） Does the weather ever change your plan (计划)? ____16____ Betty wants to go hiking this weekend. It’s Saturday today. ____17____ Betty has to stay in. She is angry. She has to change her plan. Helen is having a picnic in the park with her friends. Suddenly, it is very windy. All the dishes and cups fly away. ____18____ But Helen feels happy. She will have lunch with her friends in her favourite restaurant. John gets up and the weather is hot and sunny. His family want to go to the zoo. Suddenly, it is cloudy and it is raining heavily. John is disappointed (失望的) because he can’t go to the zoo. But his sister Lily is happy. ____19____ The weather can change our plans, but it is not always bad. ____20____ The weather also affects our feelings. Some people feel sad when it’s cloudy, cold, or rainy for a long time. Lots of people feel happy when it’s sunny. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But it is stormy now. B. Everyone is running around picking up all the things. C. Here are some students’ stories. D. We can do other things and have fun. E. She likes rainy days. 三、完形填空。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It’s fall in America. John is in a restaurant. It’s raining heavily. He likes ____21____ because the weather is usually cool. But sometimes John feels ____22____ when it is raining. He is from China. He often misses (思念) his ____23____, his parents and his friends on rainy days. ____24____ today everything is great. He is happy. It’s twelve o’clock now. All the Chinese people here are having ____25____. Some are eating food. Some are talking ____26____. A young man is playing the guitar. The ____27____ is really good. There ____28____ five people around him. They are listening to ____29____. A young woman is _____30_____ in front of a picture. She wants to take a _____31_____ of this picture. A _____32_____ is watching TV. He is _____33_____ because he thinks it is interesting. A cat is sleeping (睡觉) near the TV. In a big chair is an old man. He is sitting _____34_____, watching the people in the restaurant. _____35_____ of them are relaxed. 21. A. fall B. winter C. spring D. summer 22. A. happy B. tired C. angry D. sad 23. A. study B. message C. home D. painting 24. A. And B. If C. When D. But 25. A. breakfast B. meeting C. fun D. exam 26. A. heavily B. exactly C. slowly D. happily 27. A. music B. food C. weather D. pork 28. A. is B. are C. am D. be 29. A. he B. his C. him D. her 30. A. kicking B. standing C. skating D. choosing 31. A. meal B. rest C. photo D. centre 32. A. girl B. boy C. dog D. cat 33. A. sending B. swimming C. writing D. laughing 34. A. quietly B. really C. usually D. loudly 35. A. Both B. All C. Each D. Lot 四、语篇填空。 第一节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词填空。每个词限用一次。 with, using, their, all, to buy, classmates, likes, cat, swimming, what Today is Sunday. It’s ten o’clock in the morning. The Greens are ____36____ at home. Mr Green is watching the news on TV in the living room. He ____37____ to know what is going on in the world. Mrs Green is ____38____ the computer. She wants ____39____ a skirt on the Internet. ____40____ son, Frank, is talking on the phone. He is calling his ____41____, Steve and Alan. They will go ____42____ in the pool this afternoon. Alice is Mr and Mrs Green’s daughter. She is only four years old. She is playing ____43____ her toys (玩具) on the bed. ____44____ is that on the sofa? Oh, it’s a _____45_____. Its name is Mimi. It’s sleeping. Please be quiet. Don’t wake it up (吵醒它)! 第二节 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Today my classmates and I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it ___46___ really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms ___47___ villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess ___48___ us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us ___49___ to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. ___50___ weren’t expensive. All in all, it was an exciting day. 五、补全对话。 根据对话场景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Cindy. ________51________ B: Hi, Kate. It’s wonderful. We’re in Beijing. ________52________ A: I’m playing soccer at the park. B: At the park? ________53________ A: Yes, it’s sunny. ________54________ B: It’s snowing in Beijing. A: What are you doing? B:________55________ It’s interesting. A: Sounds great! I like snowy weather and want to make a snowman too. B: Well, you can come to Beijing too. 六、书面表达。 56. 现在已经是晚上9点半，Zhang Hua的家人都在做什么？请你根据表格中提供的信息，描述一下Zhang Hua和家人此刻的活动情况。 Father work (engineer工程师) Mother watch a soap opera (肥皂剧) Zhang Hua do homework Sister sleep in her room 要求：1. 内容可适当发挥；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数60左右。 My name is Zhang Hua. Now ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年下学期阶段巩固作业题（二） 七年级英语 一、听力理解。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tom doing? A. He is reading books. B. He is washing the dishes. C. He is cleaning the house. 2. Where is Peter? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Shenzhen. 3. How’s the weather in Sydney? A. It’s cold and rainy. B. It’s cold and windy. C. It’s warm and sunny. 4. How was the weather when Tim was on vacation? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. How was Lucy’s weekend? A. Terrible B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Jane think of watching TV? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Boring 7. How can they go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who is the girl in the photo? A. David’s sister. B. David’s cousin. C. David’s classmate. 9. What’s Laura eating? A. Hulatang. B. Hot pot. C. Hamburgers. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is Peter from? A. Zhengzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Xi’an. 11. How is the weather in Zhengzhou in spring? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 12. What’s the temperature in Xi’an in spring? A. Between 24℃ and 28℃. B. Between 22℃ and 26℃. C. Between 25℃ and 28℃. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What sport does the girl want to do? A. Play basketball. B. Play volleyball. C. Play ping-pong. 14. What does Bill think of the book? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Good. 15. When will they meet? A. At 9:15. B. At 10:15. C. At 10:45. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Chen Xiang’s Family’s Vacation When On 6th 16______. Where In the 17 _______ . What ·Chen Xiang’s parents: Playing with their18______. ·Chen Xiang’s sister: Taking some photos of 19_______ . ·Chen Xiang: Talking on the phone to his friend in the 20_______ . 二、阅读理解。 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） Here are four students from different places. What are they doing now? I don’t like to go out in the windy weather. Now I am watching a football game on TV and drinking juice. My mum makes the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. Mike The weather is sunny. My family are all in the park. Dad and I are playing volleyball. My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mum? She is using her phone to take some photos. We are having fun. Kate Now I’m at home. It’s boring because my parents are not in. I am sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They are playing in the rain. They look happy. Judy It’s windy and cloudy today. I am cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, my cousin Bob and I want to go to the movies. We’ll meet at 2: 30. p.m. Eric 1. Who can skate well? A. Kate. B. Kate’s mum. C. Lisa. D. Lisa’s dad. 2. The weather is _________ in Judy’s place. A. rainy B. snowy C. windy D. sunny 3. Where can we find Eric at 3: 00 p.m.? A. B. C. D. 4. Please match (匹配) ①—④with a—d. ①Mike. ②Kate ③Kate’s mum ④Judy a. sitting by the window b. watching TV c. taking photos d. playing volleyball A. ①—b; ②—a; ③—d; ④—c B. ①—b; ②—d; ③—c; ④—a C. ①—d; ②—a ③—c; ④—b D. ①—d; ②—b; ③—a; ④—c 5. From the reading, we know _________. A. Mike has to go out today B. Judy is at home with her parents C. Kate will meet Bob in the afternoon D. Eric can finish cleaning the house soon 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位学生正在做的事情和他们的感受。 【1题详解】 根据Kate的描述“My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it”得出，Lisa擅长滑冰。 【2题详解】 Judy提到“They are playing in the rain”说明Judy所在地正在下雨。 【3题详解】 Eric说“After lunch, my cousin Bob and I want to go to the movies. We’ll meet at 2: 30. p.m.”他和表弟Bob约好下午2:30见面去看电影，因此下午3点Eric应该在电影院。 【4题详解】 逐一匹配人物和活动：Mike正在看电视→①-b；Kate正在和爸爸打排球→②-d；Kate的妈妈正在拍照→③-c；Judy正坐在窗边→④-a，对应选项B。 【5题详解】 Eric提到“I can finish it in ten minutes”打扫房子10分钟就能完成，也就是很快就能打扫完，选项D表述正确。 （B） On Sunday, Mike gets a new raincoat from his mother. Mike likes it very much. “Mum, can I wear it now?” asks Mike. “No, my dear! It’s sunny today. If you wear your raincoat, you will look very funny,” says Mum. On Monday and Tuesday it is still sunny. “Mum, when can I wear my raincoat?” asks Mike. “Son, rainy days will come. Don’t worry,” says Mum. Wednesday is hot. “Can it rain today, Mum?” asks Mike. “Not today, my dear. There is just one white cloud in the sky. It’s the third time that you ask me this question this week, Please be patient,” says Mum. On Thursday, Mike has a school trip. “Mum, can I take the raincoat with me?” “No, dear. It will not rain today. The little white clouds are too high in the sky.” Friday is cloudy. Mike is very happy, because he thinks it will rain. When Mike gets up on Saturday morning, he finds it is raining outside. “Oh, it’s raining. It’s raining,” says Mike, and he is running out. “But Mike,” calls Mum, running after him, “you are not wearing your raincoat!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who gives Mike a new raincoat? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His brother. D. His mother. 7. What does the underlined word “patient” mean? A. 有耐心的 B. 有礼貌的 C. 认真的 D. 放松的 8. When does Mike have a school trip? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 9. What can we know about Mike? A. He likes the raincoat and wears it every day. B. He doesn’t like to wear a raincoat on rainy days. C. He forgets to wear the raincoat on Saturday morning. D. He thinks it won’t rain on Friday. 10. How does the writer write this text? A. In the order (顺序) of place. B. In the order of time. C. In the order of person. D. In the order of feelings. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了麦克收到妈妈送的雨衣后，一直盼着下雨穿上它，结果在周六下雨时却忘记穿雨衣就跑出门的小故事。 【6题详解】 根据文章第一句“On Sunday, Mike gets a new raincoat from his mother.”可知，麦克的雨衣是妈妈送的。 【7题详解】 根据上下文，麦克一周内多次询问妈妈什么时候能穿雨衣，妈妈说“It’s the third time that you ask me this question this week, Please be patient.”，结合语境可知，妈妈是让麦克“有耐心的”。 【8题详解】 根据文章第四段“On Thursday, Mike has a school trip.”可知，麦克的学校旅行在周四。 【9题详解】 根据文章最后一 段“When Mike gets up on Saturday morning, he finds it is raining outside…and he is running out. “But Mike,” calls Mum, running after him, “you are not wearing your raincoat!”” 可知，麦克周六早上出门时忘记穿雨衣了。 【10题详解】 通读全文，文章按“On Sunday→On Monday and Tuesday→Wednesday→On Thursday→Friday→Saturday”的顺序展开叙述，是时间顺序。 （C） It was a dark and stormy night. I was alone at home. I was doing my homework when I heard a strange noise outside. I looked out of the window, but I couldn’t see anything. Then I heard the doorbell ring. I was very scared. I didn’t know who it was. I walked slowly to the door and opened it carefully. To my surprise, there was no one there. Just then, I heard a loud noise again. It sounded like a cry. I quickly closed the door and ran to my room. I hid under the bed. After a few minutes, I heard my parents’ voices. They came back home. I was so happy to see them. 11. What was the weather like that night? A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. D. It was snowy. 12. What was the writer doing when he heard a strange noise? A. He was watching TV. B. He was doing his homework. C. He was playing games. D. He was reading a book. 13. How did the writer feel when he heard the doorbell ring? A. He was happy. B. He was excited. C. He was scared. D. He was angry. 14. Why did the writer run to his room and hide under the bed? A. Because he saw a monster. B. Because he heard a cry. C. Because he was tired. D. Because he wanted to play a game. 15. Who came back home at last? A. The writer’s friends. B. The writer’s neighbors. C. The writer’s parents. D. The writer’s teacher. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一次暴风雨夜独处时的惊悚经历。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a dark and stormy night.”可知，那天晚上是下雨的。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was doing my homework when I heard a strange noise outside.”可知，听到外面有奇怪的声音时，作者正在做作业。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I heard the doorbell ring. I was very scared.”可知，作者听到门铃时是害怕的。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It sounded like a cry. I quickly closed the door and ran to my room.”可知，作者跑回房间躲在床底下是因为他听到了哭声。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a few minutes, I heard my parents’ voices. They came back home.”可知，是作者的父母回来了。故选C。 （D） Does the weather ever change your plan (计划)? ____16____ Betty wants to go hiking this weekend. It’s Saturday today. ____17____ Betty has to stay in. She is angry. She has to change her plan. Helen is having a picnic in the park with her friends. Suddenly, it is very windy. All the dishes and cups fly away. ____18____ But Helen feels happy. She will have lunch with her friends in her favourite restaurant. John gets up and the weather is hot and sunny. His family want to go to the zoo. Suddenly, it is cloudy and it is raining heavily. John is disappointed (失望的) because he can’t go to the zoo. But his sister Lily is happy. ____19____ The weather can change our plans, but it is not always bad. ____20____ The weather also affects our feelings. Some people feel sad when it’s cloudy, cold, or rainy for a long time. Lots of people feel happy when it’s sunny. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But it is stormy now. B. Everyone is running around picking up all the things. C. Here are some students’ stories. D. We can do other things and have fun. E. She likes rainy days. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三个学生的故事说明天气如何改变人们的计划以及影响情绪。 【16题详解】 根据“Does the weather ever change your plan”及后文介绍的具体事例可知，此处是引出事例，选项C“以下是一些学生的故事。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Betty wants to go hiking this weekend. It’s Saturday today. ... Betty has to stay in.”可知，Betty想去远足，但因为天气突变导致计划取消。选项A“但现在是暴风雨。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“All the dishes and cups fly away.”可知，所有的菜和杯子都飞走了，因此是去捡起这些物品，选项B“大家都在四处奔跑，捡拾着所有物品。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“But his sister Lily is happy.”及前文介绍下雨了可知，此处是介绍Lily喜欢下雨，所以很高兴，选项E“她喜欢雨天。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“The weather can change our plans, but it is not always bad.”可知，天气改变我们的计划，但并不总是坏的，此处应介绍好的一面，选项D“我们可以做其他事情并玩得开心。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It’s fall in America. John is in a restaurant. It’s raining heavily. He likes ____21____ because the weather is usually cool. But sometimes John feels ____22____ when it is raining. He is from China. He often misses (思念) his ____23____, his parents and his friends on rainy days. ____24____ today everything is great. He is happy. It’s twelve o’clock now. All the Chinese people here are having ____25____. Some are eating food. Some are talking ____26____. A young man is playing the guitar. The ____27____ is really good. There ____28____ five people around him. They are listening to ____29____. A young woman is _____30_____ in front of a picture. She wants to take a _____31_____ of this picture. A _____32_____ is watching TV. He is _____33_____ because he thinks it is interesting. A cat is sleeping (睡觉) near the TV. In a big chair is an old man. He is sitting _____34_____, watching the people in the restaurant. _____35_____ of them are relaxed. 21. A. fall B. winter C. spring D. summer 22. A. happy B. tired C. angry D. sad 23. A. study B. message C. home D. painting 24. A. And B. If C. When D. But 25. A. breakfast B. meeting C. fun D. exam 26. A. heavily B. exactly C. slowly D. happily 27. A. music B. food C. weather D. pork 28. A. is B. are C. am D. be 29. A. he B. his C. him D. her 30. A. kicking B. standing C. skating D. choosing 31. A. meal B. rest C. photo D. centre 32. A. girl B. boy C. dog D. cat 33. A. sending B. swimming C. writing D. laughing 34. A. quietly B. really C. usually D. loudly 35. A. Both B. All C. Each D. Lot 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了约翰在美国一家餐馆里，在雨天里餐馆内人们的活动，以及他们的状态。 【21题详解】 句意：他喜欢秋天，因为天气通常很凉爽。 fall秋天；winter冬天；spring春天；summer夏天。根据“It’s fall in America.”可知，喜欢秋天。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但有时下雨时约翰会感到悲伤。 happy开心的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的。根据“He often misses (思念) his … his parents and his friends on rainy days.”可知，在雨天会思念家乡、父母和朋友，所以会感到悲伤。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在雨天，他经常想念他的家、他的父母和他的朋友。 study学习；message消息；home家；painting绘画。根据“He is from China.”可知，来自中国，所以会想念家。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但今天一切都很好。 And和；If如果；When当……时；But但是。根据“He often misses (思念) his … his parents and his friends on rainy days.”和“today everything is great.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这里所有的中国人都在玩得很开心。 breakfast早餐；meeting会议；fun乐趣；exam考试。根据“Some are eating food. Some are talking …”可知，人们在做各种事情，玩得开心，have fun“玩得开心”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：一些人在开心地交谈。 heavily沉重地；exactly确切地；slowly慢慢地；happily开心地。根据“Some are eating food. Some are talking …”可知，人们玩得很开心，所以是开心地交谈。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：音乐真的很好听。 music音乐；food食物；weather天气；pork猪肉。根据“A young man is playing the guitar.”可知，一个人在弹吉他，所以是音乐好听。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他周围有五个人。 is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；am是，be动词第一人称单数形式；be是，be动词原形。根据“There … five people around him.”可知，此处是there be句型，主语“five people”是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们在听他弹吉他。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；her她，宾格或她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“They are listening to …”可知，listen to后接宾格，且此处指代前文提到的“A young man”，用him。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：一个年轻的女人站在一幅画前。 kicking踢；standing站立；skating滑冰；choosing选择。根据“A young woman is … in front of a picture.”可知，是站在画前。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：她想给这幅画拍张照片。 meal餐；rest休息；photo照片；centre中心。根据“She wants to take a … of this picture.”可知，take a photo of“给……拍照”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：一个男孩正在看电视。 girl女孩；boy男孩；dog狗；cat猫。根据“A … is watching TV.”和后文描述可知，此处指一个人，且根据“He is ...”可知，是男孩。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他在笑，因为他觉得很有趣。 sending发送；swimming游泳；writing写；laughing笑。根据“because he thinks it is interesting.”可知，觉得有趣，所以是笑。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他静静地坐着，看着餐馆里的人。 quietly安静地；really真的；usually通常；loudly大声地。根据“He is sitting … watching the people in the restaurant.”可知，是安静地坐着。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他们都很放松。 Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；Each每一个；Lot很多。根据“All the Chinese people here are having … Some are eating food … A young woman is … In a big chair is an old man.”可知，此处指餐馆里的所有人。故选B。 四、语篇填空。 第一节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词填空。每个词限用一次。 with, using, their, all, to buy, classmates, likes, cat, swimming, what Today is Sunday. It’s ten o’clock in the morning. The Greens are ____36____ at home. Mr Green is watching the news on TV in the living room. He ____37____ to know what is going on in the world. Mrs Green is ____38____ the computer. She wants ____39____ a skirt on the Internet. ____40____ son, Frank, is talking on the phone. He is calling his ____41____, Steve and Alan. They will go ____42____ in the pool this afternoon. Alice is Mr and Mrs Green’s daughter. She is only four years old. She is playing ____43____ her toys (玩具) on the bed. ____44____ is that on the sofa? Oh, it’s a _____45_____. Its name is Mimi. It’s sleeping. Please be quiet. Don’t wake it up (吵醒它)! 【答案】36. all 37. likes 38. using 39. to buy 40. Their 41. classmates 42. swimming 43. with 44. What 45. cat 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了格林一家周日上午在家的活动，展现了他们各自的日常状态。 【36题详解】 句意：格林一家都在家。“The Greens are…at home”，表示“都”；备选词all符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他喜欢了解世界上正在发生的事。“He…to know what is going on in the world”，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；备选词likes意为“喜欢”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：格林夫人正在用电脑。“Mrs Green is…the computer”，句子为现在进行时，需用现在分词；备选词using意为“使用”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：她想在网上买一条裙子。“She wants…a skirt on the Internet”，固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”；备选词to buy符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他们的儿子弗兰克正在打电话。“…son, Frank, is talking on the phone”，修饰名词son需用形容词性物主代词；备选词their意为“他们的”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【41题详解】 句意：他正在给他的同学史蒂夫和艾伦打电话。“He is calling his…, Steve and Alan”，表示“同学”，需用复数形式；备选词classmates意为“同学们”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他们今天下午要去游泳池游泳。“They will go… in the pool this afternoon”，固定搭配go swimming意为“去游泳”；备选词swimming符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：她正在床上玩她的玩具。“She is playing…her toys on the bed”，固定搭配play with意为“和……一起玩”；备选词with符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：沙发上那是什么？“…is that on the sofa?”，表示“什么”；备选词what符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：哦，那是一只猫。“Oh, it’s a…”，后文提到“Its name is Mimi. It’s sleeping”，说明是猫；备选词cat意为“猫”，符合语境。 第二节 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Today my classmates and I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it ___46___ really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms ___47___ villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess ___48___ us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us ___49___ to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. ___50___ weren’t expensive. All in all, it was an exciting day. 【答案】46. was 47. and 48. with 49. how 50. They 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们的学校旅行。 【46题详解】 句意：我们参观了科学博物馆，它真的很有趣。it作主语， interesting形容词作表语，空上填be 动词，本文时态使用一般过去时，故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：我们沿途看到一些农场和村庄。farms和villages存在并列关系，使用连词and。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：我不知道它们能和我们下国际象棋。play chess with 表示“与……下国际象棋”。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。根据“the guide taught us ... to make a model robot”可知，这里表示“教我们怎样制作机器人模型”，使用 how，后加动词不定式，可作宾语。故填how。 【50题详解】 句意：它们不贵。空上缺少主语且指代“some lovely gifts”，使用they，句首单词首字母要大写。故填They。 五、补全对话。 根据对话场景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Cindy. ________51________ B: Hi, Kate. It’s wonderful. We’re in Beijing. ________52________ A: I’m playing soccer at the park. B: At the park? ________53________ A: Yes, it’s sunny. ________54________ B: It’s snowing in Beijing. A: What are you doing? B:________55________ It’s interesting. A: Sounds great! I like snowy weather and want to make a snowman too. B: Well, you can come to Beijing too. 【答案】51. How is your trip? 52. What are you doing now? 53. Is it sunny there? 54. What’s the weather like in Beijing? 55. I’m making a snowman. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两人各自正在做的事与天气情况。 【51题详解】 B回应很棒，且说明自己正在北京，需用特殊疑问句“How is your trip?”询问对方的旅程如何，前后文对应。 【52题详解】 A回应自己正在公园踢足球，需用特殊疑问句“What are you doing now?”询问对方当下的行为，符合对话推进逻辑。 【53题详解】 A用“Yes”回应天气晴朗，需用一般疑问句“Is it sunny there?”询问天气是否晴朗。 【54题详解】 B回应北京正在下雪，需用特殊疑问句“What’s the weather like in Beijing?”询问，北京的天气情况，一问一答，符合逻辑。 【55题详解】 A询问对方正在做的事，且后文A说自己也想堆雪人，说明B正在堆雪人，陈述句“I’m making a snowman.”承上启下。 六、书面表达。 56. 现在已经是晚上9点半，Zhang Hua的家人都在做什么？请你根据表格中提供的信息，描述一下Zhang Hua和家人此刻的活动情况。 Father work (engineer工程师) Mother watch a soap opera (肥皂剧) Zhang Hua do homework Sister sleep in her room 要求：1. 内容可适当发挥；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数60左右。 My name is Zhang Hua. Now ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My name is Zhang Hua. Now it is half past nine in the evening. My family are all busy with different things. My father is still working as an engineer in his study. My mother is watching a soap opera on TV. I am doing my homework carefully at my desk. My sister is sleeping soundly in her room. What a warm night! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以现在进行时为主，围绕晚上九点半Zhang Hua一家的活动展开描述 明确要点：根据表格信息描述Zhang Hua和家人此刻正在做的事，可适当补充细节，使内容连贯 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数约60，语句通顺，不出现真实姓名和学校信息，紧扣表格内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明时间和场景，介绍晚上九点半的背景 主体段：按顺序描述爸爸、妈妈、自己和妹妹的活动，使用现在进行时 结尾段：简单收尾，体现家庭氛围 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Zhang Hua家人此刻的活动情况 活动内容：work/watch a soap opera/do homework/sleep in her room 补充细节：in his study/on TV/at my desk/soundly 要点二：体现现在进行时的句型运用 固定表达：is working/is watching/am doing/is sleeping 场景补充：half past nine in the evening/at home 要点三：表达对家庭夜晚的感受 核心观点：warm and peaceful night 扩展内容：It is a quiet and peaceful night at home./I feel happy to stay with my family./I love the quiet and busy time with my family./The house is quiet but full of warmth. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $