2027年高考英语一轮复习 定语从句which 最全用法 导学案

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了定语从句which的核心考点，涵盖非限制性从句、介词+which结构及指代主句内容等三大必考点，按“核心用法-必背禁忌-分层习题”逻辑架构知识体系。通过汉译英任务和语法填空问题链，引导学生自主辨析which与that的用法差异，构建完整知识网络，培养语言能力。 亮点在于分层自测诊断与精准突破设计，如基础题强化which作主语/宾语用法，进阶题聚焦介词+which固定搭配，易错题专攻非限制性从句。参考答案附详细解析支持学生自主归因，培养学习能力与思维品质。教师可通过学生错题分布实施个性化指导，助力因材施教，提升备考实效。

定语从句 which 最全用法 一轮专题 知识点+习题 一、which 核心用法 1. 只用which，不能用that两大必考场景 1）非限制性定语从句（逗号隔开），指代物/整件事，不能that 2）介词 + which，介词后禁用that 2. which可用that（限制性无逗号） 先行词为物，从句缺主语/宾语，无特殊修饰时，which=that；作宾语可省略。 3. which指代前面整件主句内容（逗号从句） He failed the exam, which made his parents upset. 二、必背禁忌 ❌ 有逗号 / 介词后 → 只用which，绝不用that 三、习题专练 汉译英练习题 1. 我昨天买的那本杂志很有趣。 2. 我住的那栋房子很老旧。 3. 他送我的礼物，我十分喜欢。（逗号非限定） 4. 我们讨论的那个问题很难。 5. 这是我们赖以生存的空气。（介词+which） 6. 他考试不及格，这让他很失落。 7. 桌上的那本书是我的。 8. 我借给他的钢笔不见了。 9. 我在里面学习的房间很安静。（介词+which） 10. 她赢得了比赛，这出乎所有人意料。 11. 那个在角落的书包是汤姆的。 12. 我赖以生存的这份工作帮了我大忙。（物，介词+which） 单句语法填空 1. The bike ____ I bought last week works well. 2. The house in ____ we lived was built ten years ago. 3. He passed the exam, ____ made his mother happy. 4. The novel ____ is on the shelf is my favourite. 5. This is the desk at ____ I put my textbooks every day. 6. I lost the watch ____ my father gave me. 7. The sports meeting, ____ was held last Friday, was wonderful. 8. The factory ____ produces cars is far away. 9. There is a tree beside the window, under ____ we often read books. 10. The story ____ you told me is exciting. 11. She refused the invitation, ____ surprised all of us. 12. The bag on ____ there is a picture belongs to Lucy. 13. The flowers ____ are in the garden bloom in spring. 14. We talked about the teachers and schools ____ we had visited. 15. The film, ____ we saw last night, is moving. 16. The chair ____ he is sitting on is broken. 17. The pen with ____ he wrote the letter is new. 18. All ____ he said is worth thinking about. 19. The letter ____ I received yesterday is from my cousin. 20. They won the match, ____ pleased their coach greatly. 基础题 1. This is the new bike ____ my father bought yesterday. 2. The tree ____ stands near the gate is very tall. 3. The story ____ you told me is interesting. 4. The desk ____ has a broken leg is mine. 5. I lost the bag ____ contains my textbooks. 6. The flowers ____ we planted last year are blooming now. 7. The movie ____ is on show is very moving. 8. Do you know the box ____ I put my toys in? 9. The letter ____ she wrote arrived this morning. 10. The building ____ looks old is a famous museum. 进阶题 11. The room ____ ____ we study is bright. 12. I will never forget the day ____ ____ we first met. 13. This is the reason ____ ____ he refused the invitation. 14. The chair ____ ____ he is sitting is made of wood. 15. The pen ____ ____ I write notes works well. 16. The house ____ ____ they lived ten years ago is now a shop. 17. The topic ____ ____ they talked just now is about travel. 18. The shelf ____ ____ I put books is against the wall. 易错题 19. I have a new car, ____ cost me a lot of money. 20. She showed me her new dress, ____ she bought last week. 21. The rain stopped, ____ made us very happy. 22. He missed the train, ____ meant he would be late. 23. This book, ____ I borrowed from the library, is great. 汉译英参考答案 1. The magazine which/that I bought yesterday is interesting. 2. The house in which I live is very old. 3. I like the gift very much, which he gave me. 4. The problem which/that we discussed is difficult. 5. This is the air on which we depend to live. 6. He failed the exam, which made him upset. 7. The book which/that is on the desk is mine. 8. The pen (which/that) I lent him is missing. 9. The room in which I study is quiet. 10. She won the game, which surprised everyone. 11. The schoolbag which/that is in the corner is Tom’s. 12. The job on which I depend helps me a lot. 单句语法填空参考答案 1. which/that/不填 先行词物，关系词作bought宾语，限制性从句，可省关系词。 2. which 介词in前置，介词后只能用which。 3. which 逗号非限制性从句，which指代前面整件事，不用that。 4. which/that 先行词是物，从句缺主语，无特殊限定，两词通用。 5. which 介词at提前，介词后只用which。 6. which/that/不填 关系词作gave的宾语，限制性从句可省略。 7. which 逗号分隔非限定从句，禁用that。 8. which/that 先行词物，从句缺主语，无特殊修饰，均可。 9. which 介词under前置+逗号非限定，只用which。 10. which/that/不填 关系词作told宾语，可省略。 11. which 逗号非限定，which指代主句整件内容。 12. which 介词on前置，介词后只用which。 13. which/that 先行词花朵（物），从句缺主语，二者通用。 14. that 先行词人+物并存，固定只用that，不能用which。 15. which 逗号非限制性定语从句，只用which。 16. which/that/不填 介词on留在从句末尾，未前置，作宾语可省略。 17. which 介词with提前，介词+which固定搭配。 18. that 先行词all为不定代词，只能用that。 19. which/that/不填 关系词作received宾语，限制性从句可省。 20. which 逗号非限定，which指代整件主句。 一、基础题参考答案 核心要点：关系词作主语→必须用which；作宾语→可用which，也可省略。 1. which / 不填 解析：先行词the bike，关系词作bought的宾语，可省略。 2. which 解析：先行词the tree，关系词作从句主语，不可省略。 3. which / 不填 解析：先行词the story，关系词作told的宾语，可省略。 4. which 解析：先行词the desk，关系词作从句主语，不可省略。 5. which 解析：先行词the bag，关系词作从句主语，不可省略。 6. which / 不填 解析：先行词the flowers，关系词作planted的宾语，可省略。 7. which 解析：先行词the movie，关系词作从句主语，不可省略。 8. which / 不填 解析：先行词the box，关系词作介词in的宾语，可省略。 9. which / 不填 解析：先行词the letter，关系词作wrote的宾语，可省略。 10. which 解析：先行词the building，关系词作从句主语，不可省略。 二、进阶题参考答案（介词+which） 核心要点：介词由从句固定搭配决定，介词提前后只能用which，不能替换、不能省略。 11. in which 解析：固定搭配 study in the room（在房间里学习）。 12. on which 解析：固定搭配 on the day（在某天），on which = when。 13. for which 解析：固定搭配 the reason for…（……的原因）。 14. on which 解析：固定搭配 sit on the chair（坐在椅子上）。 15. with which 解析：固定搭配 write with the pen（用笔书写，with表使用工具）。 16. in which 解析：固定搭配 live in the house（住在房子里），in which = where。 17. about which 解析：固定搭配 talk about the topic（谈论话题）。 18. on which 解析：固定搭配 put books on the shelf（把书放在架子上）。 三、易错题参考答案（非限制性定语从句） 核心要点：逗号隔开为非限制性定语从句，指代事物/整件事，只能用which，不可用that、不可省略。 19. which 20. which 21. which 22. which 23. which 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $