2027年高考英语一轮复习专项 定语从句who 导学案
2026-06-07
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 高三 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 学案-导学案 |
| 知识点 | 定语从句 |
| 使用场景 | 高考复习-一轮复习 |
| 学年 | 2027-2028 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 32 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-06-07 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-06-07 |
| 作者 | zzzyyy35728725 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2026-06-07 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58244710.html |
| 价格 | 1.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
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摘要:
该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了定语从句中who的核心考点,从基本定义出发,按“指代功能—句子成分(主语/宾语)—常搭配先行词—与which/that的区分—特殊使用禁忌”逻辑构建知识体系,通过规则解析与例句对比任务,引导学生自主归纳who作主语不可省略、作宾语可省略等关键规律,形成结构化知识网络。
亮点在于“诊断—应用—巩固”三阶自主学习设计,开篇设置20道单句语法填空作为诊断工具,学生通过错题定位知识盲区,配套15道汉译英真题演练题,要求学生从先行词识别到从句成分分析分步完成,培养语言能力和逻辑思维品质。每个考点后附易错点标注(如非限制性定语从句用who不用that),帮助学生自主反思总结,教师可依据学生答题情况实施分层指导,提升备考实效。
内容正文:
定语从句 who 一轮专项
知识点➕习题
一、基本定义
who 是关系代词,专门用来指代人,引导限制性/非限制性定语从句,在从句中充当主语或宾语。
二、核心用法 & 句子成分(必考)
1. who 在从句中作 主语(最常考)
规则:(1). 先行词 = 表示人的名词/代词
(2). 定语从句缺少主语,用 who
(3). 作主语时,who 绝对不能省略
结构:人 + who + 从句谓语/宾语
例句:(1). The girl who is singing is my sister.
(先行词 the girl,从句缺主语 → who 作主语)
(2). I like teachers who are patient.
(先行词 teachers,从句缺主语 → who 作主语)
(3). Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished.
(先行词 anyone 指人,从句缺主语)
2. who 在从句中作 宾语(口语常用,正式文体用 whom)
规则:(1). 先行词依然指人
(2). 定语从句主谓完整,缺少宾语
(3). 口语/日常写作:可用 who
(4). 正式书面/考试难题:优先用 whom
(5). 作宾语时,who/whom 可以省略
例句:(1). The man (who/whom) you met yesterday is my father.
(从句 you met 主谓完整,缺宾语 → who/whom 作宾语,可省)
(2).This is the lady (who/whom) I helped last week.
三、常搭配的先行词(高频固定搭配,必背)
以下代词指代人,后面常用 who 引导从句:
1. those who… 那些…的人. Those who work hard will succeed. 努力的人会成功。
2. anyone who… 任何……的人. Anyone who wants to go can join us.
3. all who… 所有……的人. All who are here please stand up.
4. he who… 凡是……的人. He who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后笑得最好。
四、who 和 which / that 的严格区分
1. who = 只指人
2. which = 只指物(绝对不能指人)
3. that = 既可指人,也可指物
改错经典例题❌ The man which helped me is my uncle.
✅ The man who/that helped me is my uncle.
(先行词是人,不能用 which)
❌ The girl who I like her is Lily.
✅ The girl who I like is Lily.
(who 已经指代 girl,从句不能再加人称代词 her/him/it,成分重复)
五、who 不能使用的特殊情况(难点)
情况1:主句以 Who 开头提问,定语从句一般不用 who,改用 that避免重复: ❌ Who is the girl who is talking?
✅ Who is the girl that is talking?
情况2:非限制性定语从句(逗号隔开)逗号后不能用that,指人只能用 who / whom
My mother, who is a doctor, works very hard.
(逗号分隔,非限定从句,不用 that)
一、单句语法填空
1. The girl ______ is singing in the room is my sister.
2. Do you know the man ______ stood at the gate?
3. Anyone ______ breaks the rules will be punished.
4. I like teachers ______ are kind to students.
5. The boy ______ helped me yesterday is my classmate.
6. She is the woman ______ works in the hospital.
7. People ______ live here are all friendly.
8. The stranger ______ called you just now left a message.
9. The student ______ won the prize is very hard-working.
10. I will never forget the friend ______ encouraged me.
11. Those ______ want to go camping please sign your names here.
12. The old man ______ walks slowly is my grandfather.
13. The lady ______ you saw on the street is a doctor.
14. He is the person ______ I met last week.
15. The players ______ took part in the game are tired now.
16. A person ______ is honest is respected by others.
17. The young man ______ drove the car is my cousin.
18. All ______ are present please listen carefully.
19. The woman ______ has long hair is our new teacher.
20. The boy ______ is playing basketball is tall.
二、汉译英
1. 站在树下的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
2. 帮助我的那位女士是一名护士。
3. 努力学习的学生都会取得进步。
4. 刚才打电话的那个人是谁?
5. 我喜欢乐于助人的人。
6. 正在唱歌的女孩来自美国。
7. 住在隔壁的老人非常善良。
8. 赢得比赛的运动员很年轻。
9. 你昨天见到的那个人是我的父亲。
10. 任何遵守规则的人都会受到尊重。
11. 教我们英语的老师很风趣。
12. 刚才过马路的那位女士是我的邻居。
13. 我永远不会忘记曾经帮助过我的朋友。
14. 正在打扫教室的学生们都很认真。
15. 那位戴着眼镜的男士是一位科学家。
一、单句填空参考答案
关系代词 who:指代人,在定语从句中可作主语/宾语;作主语时不可省略。
1. who
先行词 The girl(人),定语从句缺少主语,用who指代女孩,在从句中作主语。
2. who
先行词 the man(人),从句缺少主语,who在从句中作主语。
3. who
先行词 Anyone(任何人,指人),从句缺少主语,用who。
4. who
先行词 teachers(人),从句缺少主语,who指代老师,作从句主语。
5. who
先行词 The boy(人),从句缺少主语,用who。
6. who
先行词 the woman(人),从句缺少主语,who在从句中作主语。
7. who
先行词 People(人),从句缺少主语,用who。
8. who
先行词 The stranger(人),从句缺少主语,who作从句主语。
9. who
先行词 The student(人),从句缺少主语,用who。
10. who
先行词 the friend(人),从句缺少主语,who作从句主语。
11. who
先行词 Those(此处指代“那些人”),从句缺少主语,固定用法 Those who…(那些……的人)。
12. who
先行词 The old man(人),从句缺少主语,用who。
13. who
先行词 The lady(人),从句谓语 saw 缺少宾语;口语中可用who作宾语(正式书面多用whom)。
14. who
先行词 the person(人),从句谓语 met 缺少宾语,who作从句宾语。
15. who
先行词 The players(人),从句缺少主语,用who。
16. who
先行词 A person(人),从句缺少主语,who作从句主语。
17. who
先行词 The young man(人),从句缺少主语,用who。
18. who
先行词 All(此处指代“所有人”),从句缺少主语,用who。
19. who
先行词 The woman(人),从句缺少主语,who作从句主语。
20. who
先行词 The boy(人),从句缺少主语,用who。
二、汉译英 参考译文
1. The boy who is standing under the tree is my little brother.
2. The lady who helped me is a nurse.
3. Students who work hard will make progress.
4. Who is the man who called just now?
5. I like people who are ready to help others.
6. The girl who is singing comes from America.
7. The old man who lives next door is very kind.
8. The player who won the game is very young.
9. The man who you met yesterday is my father.
10. Anyone who follows the rules will be respected.
11. The teacher who teaches us English is very funny.
12. The woman who crossed the road just now is my neighbour.
13. I will never forget the friend who once helped me.
14. The students who are cleaning the classroom are very careful.
15. The man who wears glasses is a scientist.
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