期末复习.综合高频词汇变形（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦全册高频词汇变形，通过词性转换与语境应用的递进训练，系统强化词汇综合运用能力，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词词性转换|40题|直接考查名词、动词、形容词等词性转换|从单词形态变化切入，构建词汇词性网络| |括号内单词正确形式填空|30题|结合语法规则（时态/词性）填单词适当形式|链接词形与语法，实现词汇在句中准确应用| |首字母提示填空|30题|根据语境及首字母补全单词|强化词汇拼写与语境理解的关联| |汉语提示填空|40题|根据汉语提示完成单词填空|融合汉译英与词汇应用，提升跨文化表达能力|

译林版（三起）五年级下册期末综合高频词汇变形及专项训练 （命题范围：Unit1 Cinderella~Unit8 Birthdays全册） 共120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） Unit1 Cinderella 1.fairy (n.仙女) → ________ (adj.仙女般的；虚构的) 2.magic (n.魔法) → ________ (adj.有魔力的) 3.happy (adj.开心的) → ________ (adv.开心地) → ________ (n.快乐) 4.sad (adj.难过的) → ________ (adv.难过地) → ________ (n.悲伤) 5.fit (v.合身) → ________ (adj.合适的) → ________ (adj.不合适的) Unit2 How do you come to school? 6.live (v.居住) → ________ (adj.活着的) / ________ (n.生活) 7.far (adj.远的) → _______ / _________ (比较级/最高级) 8.near (adj.近的) → ________ (adv.近地) 9.ride (v.骑) → ______ / __________ (过去式/过去分词) / ________ (n.骑手) 10.drive (v.驾驶) → ________ / ________ (过去式/过去分词) / ________ (n.司机) Unit3 Asking the way 11.ask (v.问) → ________ (n.问题) 12.go (v.去) → ________ / ________ (过去式/过去分词) 13.turn (v.转) → ________ (n.转弯处) 14.easy (adj.容易的) → ________ (adv.容易地) → ________ (反义词adj.困难的) 15.right (adj.正确的；右边的) → ________ (adv.正确地) → ________ (反义词adj.左边的) Unit4 Seeing the doctor 16.ill (adj.生病的) → ________ (n.疾病) 17.hurt (v.受伤) → ________ (过去式) 18.rest (v./n.休息) → ________ (adj.休息的) 19.tooth (n.牙齿) → ________ (复数) 20.head (n.头) → ________ (n.头痛) Unit5 Helping our parents 21.help (v.帮助) → ________ (adj.乐于助人的) / ________ (adj.无助的) 22.clean (v.打扫) → ________ (adj.干净的) / ________ (n.清洁工) 23.cook (v.烹饪) → ________ (n.厨师) / ________ (adj.烹饪的) 24.wash (v.洗) → ________ (过去式/过去分词) 25.busy (adj.忙碌的) → ________ (adv.忙碌地) → ________ (n.忙碌) Unit6 In the kitchen 26.cook (v.做饭) → ________ (n.厨师) / ________ (n.烹饪) 27.eat (v.吃) → ________ / ________ (过去式/过去分词) 28.drink (v.喝) → ________ (过去分词) / ________ (n.饮料) 29.wash (v.洗) → ________ (adj.可水洗的) 30.dish (n.盘子) → ________ (复数) Unit7 Chinese festivals 31.festival (n.节日) → ________ (adj.节日的) 32.important (adj.重要的) → ________ (adv.重要地) → ________ (n.重要性) 33.popular (adj.流行的) → ________ (adv.流行地) → ________ (n.流行) 34.fun (n.乐趣) → ________ (adj.有趣的) 35.moon (n.月亮) → ________ (adj.月亮的；月光的) Unit8 Birthdays 36.birthday (n.生日) → ________ (adj.生日的) 37.play (v.玩) → ________ (n.玩家) / ________ (adj.好玩的) 38.sing (v.唱) → ________ (过去式/过去分词) / ________ (n.歌手) 39.dance (v.跳舞) → ________ (过去式/过去分词) / ________ (n.舞者) 40.happy (adj.快乐的) → ________ (adv.快乐地) → ________ (n.快乐) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1.The ________ (magic) dress makes Cinderella look beautiful at the party. 2.The shoes ________ (fit) Cinderella very well at the party. 3.She is ________ (happy) because she can’t go to the party. 4.How do you ________ (come) to school every day? 5.I ________ (live) near school, so I walk to school every day. 6.My father ________ (drive) me to school by car every morning. 7.Go along this street and ________ (turn) left at the traffic lights. 8.It’s ________ (easy) to find the hospital with the help of the map. 9.You should take some medicine and have a good ________ (rest). 10.I have a ________ (headache) and feel ________ (ill) today. 11.My mother is ________ (clean) the house in the living room. 12.I often help my mother ________ (wash) clothes on weekends. 13.My father is ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now. 14.My brother likes ________ (eat) meat very much. 15.My sister likes ________ (drink) juice after dinner. 16.The Spring Festival is the ________ (important) festival in China. 17.People eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival, it’s a ________ (tradition) custom. 18.The children are ________ (play) games at the birthday party. 19.My friend ________ (sing) a song at his birthday party yesterday. 20.The little girl ________ (dance) happily at the party just now. 21.The prince ________ (look) for Cinderella everywhere after the party. 22.My home is far from school, so I ________ (take) the bus every day. 23.You should ________ (brush) your teeth every morning and night. 24.My mother is ________ (busy) cooking in the kitchen now. 25.I ________ (hurt) my leg when I fell off the bike yesterday. 26.The ________ (visit) asks the policeman for the way to the zoo. 27.The children are ________ (excited) about the coming birthday party. 28.We eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival, it’s a ________ (China) festival. 29.The boy ________ (ride) his bike to school every day. 30.My parents ________ (give) me a big birthday cake on my birthday. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（30分） 1.Cinderella has a m________ dress and shoes from the fairy. 2.The shoes f________ Cinderella very well at the party. 3.She is s________ because she can’t go to the prince’s party. 4.I l________ near school, so I w________ to school every day. 5.My father d________ me to school by car every morning. 6.Go a________ this street and t________ left at the traffic lights. 7.It’s e________ to find the museum with the help of the map. 8.The boy has a t________ and can’t eat anything. 9.You should take some m________ and have a good rest. 10.The doctor asks the boy some q________ about his illness. 11.My mother is c________ the house in the living room. 12.I often help my mother w________ clothes on weekends. 13.My father is c________ dinner in the kitchen now. 14.My brother likes e________ meat very much. 15.My sister likes d________ juice after dinner. 16.The Spring Festival is the most i________ festival in China. 17.People eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival, it’s a p________ custom. 18.The children are p________ games at the birthday party. 19.My friend s________ a song at his birthday party yesterday. 20.The little girl d________ happily at the party just now. 21.The prince l________ for Cinderella everywhere after the party. 22.My home is f________ from school, so I take the bus every day. 23.You should b________ your teeth every morning and night. 24.My mother is b________ cooking in the kitchen now. 25.I h________ my leg when I fell off the bike yesterday. 26.The v________ asks the policeman for the way to the zoo. 27.The children are e________ about the coming birthday party. 28.We eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival, it’s a t________ custom. 29.The boy r________ his bike to school every day. 30.My parents g________ me a big birthday cake on my birthday. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） Unit1 Cinderella 1.The ________ (仙女) gives Cinderella a magic dress and shoes. 2.The shoes ________ (合身) Cinderella very well at the party. 3.She is ________ (难过的) because she can’t go to the prince’s party. 4.The prince ________ (寻找) Cinderella everywhere after the party. 5.Cinderella leaves a ________ (鞋子) behind at the party. Unit2 How do you come to school? 6.I ________ (居住) near school, so I walk to school every day. 7.My home is ________ (远的) from school, so I take the bus every day. 8.My father ________ (驾驶) me to school by car every morning. 9.I ________ (骑) my bike to school every day. 10.The ________ (地铁) is fast and convenient in the city. Unit3 Asking the way 11.Go along this street and ________ (转) left at the traffic lights. 12.It’s ________ (容易的) to find the museum with the help of the map. 13.The ________ (警察) helps the visitor find the way to the zoo. 14.The ________ (车站) is next to the hospital. 15.You can ________ (上车) the metro at this station. Unit4 Seeing the doctor 16.I have a ________ (头痛) and feel ill today. 17.You should take some ________ (药) and have a good rest. 18.I have a ________ (牙痛) and can’t eat anything. 19.The doctor asks the boy some ________ (问题) about his illness. 20.You should ________ (休息) at home for two days. Unit5 Helping our parents 21.My mother is ________ (打扫) the house in the living room. 22.I often help my mother ________ (洗) clothes on weekends. 23.My father is ________ (做饭) dinner in the kitchen now. 24.My sister often ________ (擦) the table after dinner. 25.I ________ (整理) my bedroom every morning. Unit6 In the kitchen 26.My father is cooking ________ (肉) in the kitchen now. 27.My mother is cooking ________ (蔬菜) for dinner. 28.My brother likes eating ________ (土豆) very much. 29.My sister likes drinking ________ (果汁) after dinner. 30.The ________ (盘子) are on the table in the kitchen. Unit7 Chinese festivals 31.The Spring Festival is the most ________ (重要的) festival in China. 32.People eat ________ (月饼) at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 33.We eat rice dumplings at the ________ (端午节). 34.The Double Ninth Festival is for ________ (老人). 35.People watch the moon at the ________ (中秋节). Unit8 Birthdays 36.The children are ________ (玩) games at the birthday party. 37.My friend ________ (唱) a song at his birthday party yesterday. 38.The little girl ________ (跳舞) happily at the party just now. 39.My parents give me a big birthday ________ (蛋糕) on my birthday. 40.We eat noodles on our birthdays for ________ (好运). 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1.fairy 2.magical 3.happily;happiness 4.sadly;sadness 5.fitting;unfit 6.alive;life 7.farther/farthest 8.nearby 9.rode/ridden;rider 10.drove/driven;driver 11.question 12.went/gone 13.turning 14.easily;difficult/hard 15.rightly;left 16.illness 17.hurt 18.rested 19.teeth 20.headache 21.helpful;helpless 22.clean;cleaner 23.cook;cooking 24.washed 25.busily;busyness 26.cook;cooking 27.ate/eaten 28.drunk;drink 29.washable 30.dishes 31.festival 32.importantly;importance 33.popularly;popularity 34.funny 35.moonlit 36.birthday 37.player;playful 38.sang/sung;singer 39.danced/danced;dancer 40.happily;happiness 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.magical 2.fits 3.unhappy/sad 4.come 5.live 6.drives 7.turn 8.easy 9.rest 10.headache;ill 11.cleaning 12.wash 13.cooking 14.eating 15.drinking 16.most important 17.traditional 18.playing 19.sang 20.danced 21.looked 22.take 23.brush 24.busy 25.hurt 26.visitor 27.excited 28.Chinese 29.rides 30.give 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空。 1.magical 2.fit 3.sad 4.live;walk 5.drives 6.along;turn 7.easy 8.toothache 9.medicine 10.questions 11.cleaning 12.wash 13.cooking 14.eating 15.drinking 16.important 17.popular/traditional 18.playing 19.sang 20.danced 21.looked 22.far 23.brush 24.busy 25.hurt 26.visitor 27.excited 28.traditional 29.rides 30.give 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1.fairy 2.fits 3.sad/unhappy 4.looks for 5.shoe 6.live 7.far 8.drives 9.ride 10.metro/subway 11.turn 12.easy 13.policeman 14.station 15.get on 16.headache 17.medicine 18.toothache 19.questions 20.rest 21.cleaning 22.wash 23.cooking 24.wipes 25.tidy up 26.meat 27.vegetables 28.potatoes 29.juice 30.dishes 31.important 32.mooncakes 33.Dragon Boat Festival 34.the elderly 35.Mid-Autumn Festival 36.playing 37.sang 38.danced 39.cake 40.good luck 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $