期末专题复习：阅读单选（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册期末阅读单选，通过多样文本（童话、科普、对话等）系统训练细节理解与简单推理，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |童话类|5题（白雪公主）|人物关系/情节发展|通过故事线定位关键信息| |科普类|5题（中国高铁）|事实细节/词义猜测|基于文本数据进行选项匹配| |对话类|5题（问路）|场景理解/指令执行|按对话逻辑梳理行动步骤| |故事类|5题（老人看病）|推理判断/因果关系|结合上下文推断隐含信息| |图表类|3题（家务调查）|信息转换/词汇理解|图表数据与选项含义对应| |食谱类|5题（西红柿炒蛋）|步骤排序/物品识别|按烹饪流程匹配操作顺序| |节日与生活类|10题（端午/生日）|文化习俗/事件描述|联系生活常识理解文本内容|

期末专题复习：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册译林版三起 根据短文，选择正确的答案。 Snow White is a beautiful princess(公主). Everyone likes her, but her stepmother, the new queen(皇后),does not. She asks a man to kill(杀死) Snow White. The man lets Snow White go. Then, Snow White finds a house in the forest. She goes in and sees seven dwarfs(小矮人).They become friends and live together. One day, the queen comes to the forest. She gives Snow White an apple. Snow White eats it and falls asleep(睡着了). Many days later(以后), a prince comes. He wakes up Snow White and takes her home. （ ）1．____________ does not like Snow White. A．The princess B．The prince C．The queen （ ）2．Does the man kill Snow White? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No, he can’t. （ ）3．Snow White falls asleep because ____________. A．she sees the queen B．she is tired C．she eats the apple （ ）4．How many times(次)does the queen try to kill Snow White? A．Once (一次). B．Twice (两次). C．Three times. （ ）5．Snow White goes ____________ in the end(最后). A．to the forest B．back home C．to the prince’s home 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择合适的答案。 China’s High-Speed Rail China has the fastest and longest high-speed rail (HSR) network in the world. The trains can run at speeds of 250-350 km/h. The first high-speed railway in China was built in 2008, between Beijing and Tianjin. Now, the network covers most big cities. High-speed trains are clean, safe, and comfortable. They are also called “bullet trains” because they look like bullets. Inside the trains, the seats are soft, and there’s space for luggage. Many people choose HSR instead of planes for short trips because it’s faster to get to city centers. Building HSR helps the environment too. It uses electricity, so it doesn’t pollute the air like cars. China also helps other countries build their high-speed railways. （ ）6．How fast can China’s high-speed trains run? A．100-200 km/h. B．250-350 km/h. C．400-500 km/h. （ ）7．When was China’s first HSR built? A．2008. B．2010. C．2015. （ ）8．Why are high-speed trains called “bullet trains”? A．Because they are very slow.B．Because they look like bullets. C．Because they carry bullets. （ ）9．Why do people choose HSR over planes for short trips? A．It’s cheaper. B．It’s faster to reach city centers. C．It has no seats. （ ）10．How does HSR help the environment? A．It uses dirty fuel. B．It uses electricity and doesn’t pollute. C．It makes more traffic. 阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。 Li Yang goes from his hometown Jinan to visit his uncle Mr Chen in Harbin. He is making a phone call to his uncle at the Harbin Railway Station now. Mr Chen: Hello! Li Yang: Hello, Uncle. This is Li Yang. Mr Chen: Oh, it’s you, Yangyang. Li Yang: I’m at the Harbin Railway Station now. I don’t know the way to your home. How can I get there? On foot? Mr Chen: You can take Bus No. 103. Li Yang: Where’s the bus stop? Mr Chen: First, get to the south square of the station. Turn left and walk along to the hospital. The bus stop is in front of the hospital. Li Yang: OK! See you later. Mr Chen: Wait a minute! Get off at Children’s Cinema Stop. Walk west for three minutes. You can see a white building. My home is next to the building. Li Yang: Thank you, Uncle. Bye! （ ）11．Where does Li Yang live? A．In Jinan. B．In Harbin. C．In Beijing. （ ）12．How does Li Yang get to Harbin? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By ship. （ ）13．Li Yang tries to find the way to his uncle’s home by ______. A．asking a policeman for helpB．checking the e-map on the phone C．calling his uncle for help （ ）14．Mr Chen’s home is near ______. A．the railway station B．the hospital C．the cinema （ ）15．How may Mr Chen feel when he gets the phone call? A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Afraid. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 An old man feels sick. He goes to see the doctor. The doctor looks at him and says, “Medicine can’t help you. You should have a rest. Go to bed early, drink milk every day, walk a lot and don’t smoke too much. One cigarette (香烟) a day is OK. Go to the countryside (乡下) for a month. ” carefully After a month the man comes to see the doctor again. “How are you?” says the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much better. ” “Oh, doctor. I feel quite well now,” says the man. ”I have a good rest. I go to bed early, drink milk every day and walk a lot. Your advice (建议) helps me. But one cigarette a day almost (几乎) kills (杀了) me at first. Because I don’t smoke before. ” （ ）16．The doctor __________. A．asks Old John to take some medicine B．asks Old John not to take any medicine C．doesn’t say any words about medicine （ ）17．Old John __________ after a month. A．doesn’t get well B．gets well C．is young （ ）18．The doctor tells the man to stay in the countryside for __________. A．a week B．a month C．a year （ ）19．What does Old John need? A．Cigars. B．Some water. C．A lot of rest. （ ）20．Which one is TRUE (正确)? A．Old John smoked a cigar a day before. B．The old man smoked too much before. C．Old John doesn’t smoke a cigar a day. 阅读理解 Peter is reading a chart (图表) about some household chores the boys and the girls do at home in his class. He wants to learn from his classmates and do well at home. Look at the chart. （ ）21．In the chart, “household chores” means? A．homework B．housework C．handwork （ ）22．From the chart, _________ is the Children’s favourite household chores at home. A．watering flowers B．cleaning windows C．washing clothes （ ）23．After reading the chart, Peter will _________. A．do more household chores and be helpful B．do little household chores and be happy C．do a lot of sports and stay healthy (健康的) at home. 阅读图文，选择正确答案。 It is the second Sunday of May today. Peter wants to cook fried tomatoes with eggs. He is learning how to cook it in the kitchen. Fried tomatoes with eggs What we need: Oil (油)     ·2 tomatoes ·Salt (盐)     ·2 eggs scallions(葱) How to make it: ·__________________ ·__________________ ·Crack(敲) the eggs and stir them. ·Put some oil in a pot and pour eggs mixture (蛋液) into it. ·__________________ ·Fry the tomatoes and mix the fried eggs. ·Add(加) some salt and scallions. Enjoy your delicious fried tomatoes with eggs! （ ）24．It is ______ today. A．Mother’s Day B．Teacher’s Day C．Father’s Day 25．下面三个句子，放到文中的位置依次是： ①Fry (炒) the eggs and then put them on the plate. ②Cut the tomatoes into pieces. ③Wash the tomatoes and scallions. A．②①③ B．①③② C．③②① （ ）26．The underlined word “stir” means ______. A． B． C． （ ）27．What don’t we need to cook fried tomatoes with eggs? A． B． C． （ ）28．The passage is the most probably (最有可能) from a ______. A．fairy tale B．cookbook C．storybook 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (农历的) month. It is one of the traditional (传统的) Chinese festivals. On that day, people always hang wormwood (艾叶) and calamus (菖蒲) on the door, praying for safety of the whole family. People also eat rice dumplings. Besides, people have a dragon boat race. The dragon boat is very long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team (队) has twenty members (成员). And there’s another man on the boat. He beats a drum (敲鼓). It’s an exciting race. The audience (观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. So we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival. The special festival has a story. The story is about a great poet called Qu Yuan. And the festival has another name. What is it? Do you know? （ ）29．The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ______. A．15th of lunar January B．5th of May C．5th of lunar May （ ）30．At the Dragon Boat Festival， people eat ______. A．rice cakes B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings （ ）31．In the dragon boat race, there are ______ people on a boat. A．20 B．21 C．22 （ ）32．The word “poet” means ______. A．诗人 B．将军 C．皇帝 （ ）33．The Dragon Boat festival is also called ______. A．Duanwu Festival B．the Double Ninth Festival C．the Lantern Festival 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy’s birthday. She is eleven years old. There is a birthday party in the evening at her home. Many friends come. They all have fun at the party. Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games. Now, it is time for the birthday cake. All the children sing “Happy Birthday” together for Nancy. Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out the candles and cuts the cake. Everyone enjoys the party very much. （ ）34．Nancy’s birthday is on _______. A．the six of March B．sixth of May C．the sixth of May （ ）35．The birthday party is _______. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening （ ）36．_______ children come to the party. A．Three B．Four C．Five （ ）37．There are _______ candles on the birthday cake. A．nine B．ten C．eleven （ ）38．Nancy _______ before blowing out the candles. A．eats the cake B．cuts the cake C．makes a wish 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末专题复习：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍童话故事《白雪公主》。 1．句意：______不喜欢白雪公主。A公主，B王子，C皇后。根据“Everyone likes her, but her stepmother, the new queen(皇后),does not.”可知皇后不喜欢，故选C。 2．句意：那个男人杀了白雪公主吗？A是的，他是。 B不，他没有。C不，他不能。根据“The man lets Snow White go.”可知没有杀白雪公主，does引导的一般疑问句否定回答为No,主语+doesn’t。故选B。 3．句意：白雪公主睡着了因为______。A她看见了皇后。B她累了。C她吃了苹果。根据“Snow White eats it and falls asleep(睡着了)”可知是吃了苹果睡着了，故选C。 4．句意：王后有多少次试图杀死白雪公主？A一次。B两次。C三次。根据“She asks a man to kill(杀死)Snow White.”和“She gives Snow White an apple. ”可知有两次，故选B。 5．句意：最后白雪公主去了________。A森林，B回家，C王子的家。根据“He wakes up Snow White and takes her home.”可知王子把白雪公主带回来他的家，故选C。 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 【分析】本文讲了中国高速铁路。 【详解】6．句意：中国的高速列车能跑多快？A每小时100-200千米。B每小时250-350千米。C每小时400-500千米。根据“The trains can run at speeds of 250-350 km/h.”，可知是每小时250-350千米，故选B。 7．句意：中国第一条高铁是什么时候建成的？根据“The first high-speed railway in China was built in 2008, between Beijing and Tianjin.”，可知是2008年，故选A。 8．句意：为什么高速列车被称为“子弹头列车”？A因为它们很慢。B因为它们看起来像子弹。C因为它们携带子弹。根据“They are also called “bullet trains” because they look like bullets.”，可知因为它们看起来像子弹，故选B。 9．句意：为什么人们选择高铁而不是飞机进行短途旅行？A它更便宜。B到达市中心更快。C它没有座位。根据“Many people choose HSR instead of planes for short trips because it’s faster to get to city centers.”，可知因为到达市中心更快，故选B。 10．句意：高铁如何帮助环境？A它使用脏燃料。B它使用电力，不污染环境。C它带来了更多的交通。根据“It uses electricity, so it doesn’t pollute the air like cars.”，可知因为使用电力，故选B。 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲的是李阳去拜访哈尔滨的叔叔时在车站询问叔叔具体地址的通话。 【详解】11．句意：李阳住在哪？根据“ Li Yang goes from his hometown Jinan to visit his uncle Mr Chen in Harbin. ”可知李阳住在济南。 12．句意：李阳如何去的哈尔滨？根据 “He is making a phone call to his uncle at the Harbin Railway Station now.”可知李阳是乘坐火车去的哈尔滨。 13．句意：李阳尝试通过_______找到去叔叔家的方式。根据“Mr Chen: Hello! Li Yang: Hello, Uncle. This is Li Yang.”可知李阳是通过给叔叔打电话的方式知道的。 14．句意：陈先生的房子在______附近。根据“Get off at Children’s Cinema Stop. Walk west for three minutes. ”可知陈先生的房子在电影院附近。 15．句意：当他接到电话的时候陈先生感觉是如何的？根据通话内容可知陈先生是开心的。 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老人看病时发生的幽默故事。 16．句意：这个医生 。A让老约翰吃些药，B让老约翰不要吃药，C没有说任何关于药的话。根据文中“Medicine can’t help you. You should have a rest. Go to bed early, drink milk every day, walk a lot and don’t smoke too much. ”可知医生认为药物不能帮助老人，让他去乡下修养，早睡早起，不要吸太多的烟，故选B。 17．句意：老约翰一个月后 。A病没好转，B病好转了，C是年轻的。根据文中“I feel quite well now,”可知一个月后老人感觉好多了，故选B。 18．句意：医生告诉老人要在乡下待 。A一周，B一个月，C一年。根据文中“Go to the countryside (乡下) for a month.”可知医生告诉老人在乡下待一个月，故选B。 19．句意：老约翰需要什么？A香烟，B一些水，C多休息。根据文中“You should have a rest.”可知老约翰需要多休息，故选C。 20．句意：哪一项是正确的？A老约翰以前每天抽一支香烟。B老人以前抽了太多的香烟。C老约翰一天抽不了一根烟。根据文中“But one cigarette a day almost (几乎) kills (杀了) me at first. Because I don’t smoke before.”可知老约翰以前不吸烟，但是医生让他一天抽一根烟，差点害死他，所以他一天一支烟也抽不了，故选C。 21．B 22．A 23．A 【导语】本文是关于彼得班级同学们做家务情况的调查表。 21．句意：在调查表中，“household chores”意思是什么？A作业，B家务，C手工。根据表格“Making the bed，Washing clothes，Sweeping the floor，Cleaning windows，Washing dishes，Watering flowers”可知这些都是家务，household chores意思是家务，故选B。 22．句意：从表格中，____是中国孩子们在家最喜欢的家务。A浇花，B擦窗户，C洗衣服。根据表格可知浇花的人最多，浇花应该是中国孩子们在家最喜欢的家务。故选A。 23．句意：读完调查表后，彼得将____。A做更多的家务并且成为有帮助的人，B少做家务并且开心，C在家做大量的运动并且保持健康，根据“He wants to lean from his classmates and do well at home.”可知彼得将做更多的家务并且成为有帮助的人，故选A。 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 【导语】本文主要围绕Peter在家学习制作煎蛋炒西红柿这一主题展开，介绍了制作这道菜所需的材料、步骤以及最终的享用环节。 24．句意：今天是母亲节。A母亲节，B教师节，C父亲节；根据句子“It is the second Sunday of May today.”可知五月的第二个星期日是母亲节，故选A。 25．①煎鸡蛋，然后把它们放在盘子里。②把西红柿切成块。③把西红柿和葱花洗净。根据句意和常识可知，首先要把西红柿和葱花洗净，然后把西红柿切成块，后面是煎鸡蛋，然后把它们放在盘子里，故位置依次是③②①，故选C。 26．句意：下划线“搅拌”的意思是______。A搅拌鸡蛋，B炒鸡蛋，C切西红柿；根据句子“Crack(敲) the eggs and stir them.”可知敲了鸡蛋应是搅拌鸡蛋，故选A。 27．句意：我们不需要什么煎西红柿和鸡蛋？A西红柿，B土豆，C盐；根据“What we need”的内容可知不需要土豆，故选B。 28．句意：这篇文章最有可能出自一本烹饪书。A童话故事，B烹饪书，C故事书；根据文章大意可知是教如何做菜的，故应是烹饪书，故选B。 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．A 【导语】本文主要讲述端午节的传统习俗。 29．句意：端午节在___。A农历一月十五日，B五月五日，C农历五月五日。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. ”可知端午节在农历五月五日。故选C。 30．句意：在端午节，人们吃___。A年糕，B月饼，C粽子。根据“People also eat rice dumplings. ”可知人们端午节吃粽子。故选C。 31．句意：在龙舟赛中，有___人在船上。根据“Each team has twenty members.”可知每队有二十个人。故选A。 32．句意：单词“poet”的意思是___。根据常识可知单词的意思为诗人。故选A。 33．句意：龙舟节也叫做___。A端午节，B重阳节，C元宵节。根据常识可知选项A符合题意，故选A。 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了南希的生日派对。 34．句意：南希的生日是在_________。A表达错误，B表达错误，C5月6日。根据“Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy’s birthday.”可知5月6日是南希的生日，故选C。 35．句意：生日派对是_________。A在早上，B在下午，C在晚上。根据“There is a birthday party in the evening at her home.”可知派对是在晚上，故选C。 36．句意：_______个小孩来到了派对。A3，B4，C5。根据“Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games.”可知海伦、杨玲、王兵和迈克来到了派对，故选B。 37．句意：生日蛋糕上有________根蜡烛。A9，B10，C11。根据“She is eleven years old.”可知她11岁了，推断出蛋糕上有11根蜡烛，故选C。 38．句意：南希在吹灭蜡烛之前__________。A吃蛋糕，B切蛋糕，C许愿。根据“Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out the candles and cuts the cake.”可知南希许愿、吹灭蜡烛，最后切蛋糕，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $