期末复习.综合高频词汇变形及专项训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦全册高频词汇变形，通过阶梯式题型构建“词形认知-语境运用-综合迁移”的系统性训练，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词词性转换|20分（40词）|直接考查词形变化（动-形/名等）|按单元主题归类核心词汇，建立“词根-词形-词性”关联| |括号内单词形式填空|30分（30题）|语境中词形选择与应用|从单句到篇章，强化词形与语义、语法的匹配| |首字母提示填空|30分（30题）|结合首字母线索完成词形|训练词汇联想与语境推断，深化词形记忆| |汉语提示填空|40分（40题）|根据汉语提示完成词形|综合考查词汇积累与跨语言转换能力|

人教版八年级下册期末综合高频词汇变形及专项训练 （范围：Unit1 Time to Relax~Unit8 Making a Difference全册） 共120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） Unit1 Time to Relax 1.relax (v.放松) → ________(adj.令人放松的) / ________(adj.感到放松的) 2.stress (n.压力) → ________(adj.有压力的) 3.bore (v.使无聊) → ________(adj.无聊的) / ________(adj.令人厌烦的) 4.satisfy (v.使满意) → ________(adj.满意的) / ________(n.满足) 5.creative (adj.有创造力的) → ________(n.创造力) / ________(v.创造) Unit2 Stay Healthy 6.health (n.健康) → ________(adj.健康的) / ________(adv.健康地) 7.ill (adj.生病的) → ________(n.疾病) 8.treat (v.治疗) → ________(n.治疗；疗法) 9.pain (n.疼痛) → ________(adj.疼痛的) / ________(adv.痛苦地) 10.medicine (n.药) → ________(adj.医疗的) Unit3 Growing Up 11.grow (v.成长) → ________(过去式/过去分词) / ________(n.成长) 12.responsible (adj.负责的) → ________(n.责任) 13.depend (v.依靠) → ________(adj.依靠的) / ________(n.依赖) 14.independent (adj.独立的) → ________(n.独立) 15.able (adj.能够) → ________(adj.残疾的) / ________(n.能力) Unit4 The Wonders of Nature 16.nature (n.自然) → ________(adj.自然的) / ________(adv.自然地) 17.wonder (v.想知道) → ________(adj.奇妙的) 18.amaze (v.使惊奇) → ________(adj.令人惊奇的) / ________(adj.感到惊奇的) 19.high (adj.高的) → ________(n.高度) 20.wide (adj.宽的) → ________(n.宽度) / ________(adv.广泛地) Unit5 Nature's Temper 21.nature (n.自然) → ________(adj.天然的) 22.sudden (adj.突然的) → ________(adv.突然地) 23.danger (n.危险) → ________(adj.危险的) / ________(n.安全) 24.warn (v.警告) → ________(n.警告) 25.disaster (n.灾难) → ________(adj.灾难性的) Unit6 Crossing Cultures 26.culture (n.文化) → ________(adj.文化的) 27.tradition (n.传统) → ________(adj.传统的) 28.custom (n.习俗) → ________(adj.习惯的；定制的) 29.different (adj.不同的) → ________(n.差异) / ________(adv.不同地) 30.polite (adj.礼貌的) → ________(adv.礼貌地) / ________(adj.不礼貌的) Unit7 A Good Read 31.read (v.阅读) → ________(n.读者) / ________(adj.有阅读能力的) 32.excite (v.使兴奋) → ________(adj.令人兴奋的) / ________(adj.感到兴奋的) 33.magic (n.魔法) → ________(adj.有魔力的) 34.brave (adj.勇敢的) → ________(n.勇气) / ________(adv.勇敢地) 35.wise (adj.明智的) → ________(n.智慧) / ________(adv.明智地) Unit8 Making a Difference 36.difference (n.差异) → ________(adj.不同的) / ________(v.有影响) 37.volunteer (n./v.志愿) → ________(adj.志愿的) / ________(n.志愿者) 38.help (v.帮助) → ________(adj.乐于助人的) / ________(adj.无助的) 39.care (v.关心) → ________(adj.细心的) / ________(adj.粗心的) 40.develop (v.发展) → ________(n.发展) / ______(adj.发达的) / ________(adj.发展中的) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1.The ________ (relax) weekend made me feel completely ________ (relax). 2.Too much ________ (stress) schoolwork makes many students feel ________ (stress). 3.The ________ (bore) lecture made the students feel ________ (bore). 4.Her ________ (satisfy) with the result brought her great ________ (satisfy). 5.The artist showed great ________ (create) in her work, which was truly ________ (create). 6.Regular exercise keeps us ________ (health) and helps us live ________ (health). 7.The ________ (ill) of his mother made him decide to study ________ (medicine). 8.The doctor’s ________ (treat) helped the patient recover from the ________ (pain) illness. 9.The patient cried out in ________ (pain) when the doctor touched the ________ (pain) area. 10.The ________ (grow) of the child depends on proper care and good ________ (grow) environment. 11.Taking ________ (responsible) for your actions is a sign of ________ (responsible) adulthood. 12.Teenagers often ________ (depend) on their parents, but they should learn to be ________ (depend). 13.The country fought for ________ (independent) and finally became ________ (independ). 14.The ________ (nature) scenery was ________ (nature) beautiful and took our breath away. 15.We all ________ (amaze) at the ________ (amaze) performance of the acrobats. 16.The ________ (high) of the mountain is 8,848 meters, and its ________ (wide) is unknown. 17.The ________ (sudden) storm hit the town ________ (sudden) and caused great damage. 18.The ________ (warn) of the coming flood saved many people from the ________ (danger). 19.The ________ (disaster) earthquake caused a ________ (disaster) effect on the region. 20.Learning about different ________ (culture) helps us understand ________ (culture) differences. 21.It is ________ (polite) to interrupt others while they are speaking; we should listen ________ (polite). 22.The ________ (read) of the book found it so ________ (excite) that he felt very ________ (excite). 23.The ________ (brave) knight fought ________ (brave) against the dragon with great ________ (brave). 24.The ________ (wise) old man gave ________ (wise) advice that solved the problem. 25.Small acts of kindness can ________ (difference) people’s lives and make a big ________ (different). 26.The ________ (volunteer) work is done by ________ (volunteer) who give their time freely. 27.The ________ (help) volunteers ________ (help) the homeless people in the community. 28.Be ________ (care) not to make ________ (care) mistakes when you do your homework. 29.The fast ________ (develop) of the city has made it a ________ (develop) area with modern buildings. 30.________ (develop) countries often face challenges in ________ (develop) their economies. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（30分） 1.The r________ music helped her feel r________ after a busy week. 2.He was s________ out from work and felt very s________ all the time. 3.The b________ story made the children feel b________ and fall asleep. 4.She found great s________ in helping others, which made her feel s________. 5.The c________ student used her c________ to create amazing artworks. 6.The h________ lifestyle kept her h________ and full of energy. 7.His serious i________ forced him to receive m________ treatment. 8.The doctor’s t________ relieved the patient’s p________. 9.The g________ of the tree is a natural w________ that we all admire. 10.The n________ scenery is truly a w________ of nature. 11.The s________ storm hit the village s________ and caused great damage. 12.The w________ of the flood saved many people from d________. 13.The d________ earthquake had a c________ effect on the local economy. 14.Learning about different c________ helps us understand c________ differences. 15.The t________ customs of the region are still kept alive by the local people. 16.It is i________ to speak loudly in the library; we should speak p________. 17.The e________ story made the r________ feel very e________. 18.The b________ firefighter showed great b________ when saving the child. 19.The w________ old man gave w________ advice to the young king. 20.Small acts of kindness can m________ a d________ in people’s lives. 21.The v________ work is done by v________ who give their time freely. 22.The h________ volunteers h________ the homeless people in the community. 23.Be c________ not to make c________ mistakes when you do your homework. 24.The fast d________ of the city has made it a d________ area with modern buildings. 25.D________ countries often face challenges in d________ their economies. 26.The child is i________ on his parents and lacks i________. 27.The n________ beauty of the landscape is truly a________. 28.The a________ of the performance left the audience in a________. 29.The h________ of the mountain and the w________ of the river are both impressive. 30.The p________ customs of the country are very different from ours. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） Unit1 Time to Relax 1.The ________ (令人放松的) vacation made me feel completely ________ (感到放松的). 2.Too much ________ (压力) at school makes many students feel ________ (有压力的). 3.The ________ (令人厌烦的) lecture made the students feel ________ (无聊的). 4.Her ________ (满足) with the result brought her great ________ (满足感). 5.The artist showed great ________ (创造力) in her work, which was truly ________ (有创造力的). Unit2 Stay Healthy 6.Regular exercise keeps us ________ (健康的) and helps us live ________ (健康地). 7.The ________ (疾病) of his mother made him decide to study ________ (医学的). 8.The doctor’s ________ (治疗) helped the patient recover from the ________ (疼痛的) illness. 9.The patient cried out in ________ (疼痛) when the doctor touched the ________ (疼痛的) area. 10.The ________ (成长) of the child depends on proper care and good ________ (成长的) environment. Unit3 Growing Up 11.Taking ________ (责任) for your actions is a sign of ________ (负责任的) adulthood. 12.Teenagers often ________ (依靠) on their parents, but they should learn to be ________ (独立的). 13.The country fought for ________ (独立) and finally became ________ (独立的). 14.The child is ________ (依靠的) on his parents and lacks ________ (独立性). 15.He was born ________ (残疾的) but he has great ________ (能力) to succeed. Unit4 The Wonders of Nature 16.The ________ (自然的) scenery was ________ (自然地) beautiful and took our breath away. 17.We all ________ (感到惊奇) at the ________ (令人惊奇的) performance of the acrobats. 18.The ________ (高度) of the mountain is 8,848 meters, and its ________ (宽度) is unknown. 19.The ________ (奇妙的) landscape is truly a ________ (奇迹) of nature. 20.The ________ (广泛的) use of technology has changed our lives ________ (广泛地). Unit5 Nature's Temper 21.The ________ (突然的) storm hit the town ________ (突然地) and caused great damage. 22.The ________ (警告) of the coming flood saved many people from ________ (危险). 23.The ________ (灾难性的) earthquake caused a ________ (灾难) effect on the region. 24.________ (警告) signs are put up to keep people away from ________ (危险的) areas. 25.The ________ (自然的) disaster caused ________ (灾难性的) damage to the village. Unit6 Crossing Cultures 26.Learning about different ________ (文化) helps us understand ________ (文化的) differences. 27.The ________ (传统的) customs of the region are still kept alive by the local people. 28.It is ________ (不礼貌的) to speak loudly in the library; we should speak ________ (礼貌地). 29.The ________ (不同的) cultures have many ________ (差异) that we should respect. 30.He is ________ (习惯的) to the local ________ (习俗) after living there for many years. Unit7 A Good Read 31.The ________ (令人兴奋的) story made the ________ (读者) feel very ________ (感到兴奋的). 32.The ________ (勇敢的) knight fought ________ (勇敢地) against the dragon with great ________ (勇气). 33.The ________ (明智的) old man gave ________ (明智地) advice that solved the problem. 34.The ________ (有魔力的) book took the ________ (读者) to a magical world. 35.The ________ (智慧) of the story teaches us many important lessons. Unit8 Making a Difference 36.Small acts of kindness can ________ (影响) people’s lives and make a big ________ (影响). 37.The ________ (志愿的) work is done by ________ (志愿者) who give their time freely. 38.The ________ (乐于助人的) volunteers ________ (帮助) the homeless people in the community. 39.Be ________ (细心的) not to make ________ (粗心的) mistakes when you do your homework. 40.The fast ________ (发展) of the city has made it a ________ (发达的) area with modern buildings. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1.relaxing;relaxed 2.stressed 3.boring;bored 4.satisfied;satisfaction 5.creativity;create 6.healthy;healthily 7.illness 8.treatment 9.painful;painfully 10.medical 11.grew/grown;growth 12.responsibility 13.dependent;dependence 14.independence 15.disabled;ability 16.natural;naturally 17.wonderful 18.amazing;amazed 19.height 20.width;widely 21.natural 22.suddenly 23.dangerous;safety 24.warning 25.disastrous 26.cultural 27.traditional 28.customary 29.difference;differently 30.politely;impolite 31.reader;literate 32.exciting;excited 33.magical 34.bravery;bravely 35.wisdom;wisely 36.different;make a difference 37.voluntary;volunteer 38.helpful;helpless 39.careful;careless 40.development;developed;developing 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.relaxing;relaxed 2.stressful;stressed 3.boring;bored 4.satisfaction;satisfied 5.creativity;creative 6.healthy;healthily 7.illness;medical 8.treatment;painful 9.pain;painful 10.growth;growing 11.responsibility;responsible 12.depend;independent 13.independence;independent 14.natural;naturally 15.were amazed;amazing 16.height;width 17.sudden;suddenly 18.warning;danger 19.disastrous;disastrous 20.cultures;cultural 21.impolite;politely 22.reader;exciting;excited 23.brave;bravely;bravery 24.wise;wise 25.difference;difference 26.voluntary;volunteers 27.helpful;help 28.careful;careless 29.development;developed 30.Developing;developing 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空 1.relaxing;relaxed 2.stressed;stressed 3.boring;bored 4.satisfaction;satisfied 5.creative;creativity 6.healthy;healthy 7.illness;medical 8.treatment;pain 9.growth;wonder 10.natural;wonder 11.sudden;suddenly 12.warning;danger 13.disastrous;disastrous 14.cultures;cultural 15.traditional 16.impolite;politely 17.exciting;reader;excited 18.brave;bravery 19.wise;wise 20.make;difference 21.voluntary;volunteers 22.helpful;help 23.careful;careless 24.development;developed 25.Developing;developing 26.dependent;independence 27.natural;amazing 28.amazement;amazement 29.height;width 30.traditional/customary 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1.relaxing;relaxed 2.stress;stressed 3.boring;bored 4.satisfaction;satisfaction 5.creativity;creative 6.healthy;healthily 7.illness;medical 8.treatment;painful 9.pain;painful 10.growth;growing 11.responsibility;responsible 12.depend;independent 13.independence;independent 14.dependent;independence 15.disabled;ability 16.natural;naturally 17.are amazed;amazing 18.height;width 19.wonderful;wonder 20.wide;widely 21.sudden;suddenly 22.warning;danger 23.disastrous;disastrous 24.Warning;dangerous 25.natural;disastrous 26.cultures;cultural 27.traditional 28.impolite;politely 29.different;differences 30.accustomed;customs 31.exciting;reader;excited 32.brave;bravely;bravery 33.wise;wise 34.magical;reader 35.wisdom 36.make a difference;difference 37.voluntary;volunteers 38.helpful;help 39.careful;careless 40.development;developed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $