期末复习·词汇运用+动词填空专项（提优版）2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八下全册词汇与动词语法综合提优，以分层训练构建从基础到提优的能力进阶体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇专项-根据中文提示写单词|69题|汉译英，注重单复数、时态变形|从核心单词拼写过渡到固定搭配及词形基础变形，构建词汇应用基础| |词汇专项-所给单词适当形式填空|58题|词性转换、单复数、形容词副词变形等|深化词形辨析与语法规则应用，衔接基础与中档词汇能力| |动词填空-基础层级|29题|基础时态、非谓语to do/doing、主将从现|以简单语境巩固基本时态与非谓语搭配，奠定语法应用根基| |动词填空-中档层级|29题|过去进行时、现在完成时进阶、被动语态|通过时态辨析与被动结构提升语境语法判断能力| |动词填空-提优层级|30题|混合时态、非谓语难点、主谓一致|整合复杂语法点，强化语境中时态与语态综合运用，培养高阶思维|

期末复习·词汇运用+动词填空专项（U1-U8提优版） 核心模块 细分题型 总题量 难度 核心考查考点 词汇专项 根据中文提示写单词 69题 基础 八下全册核心单词、固定搭配；名词单复数、动词时态变形、形容词副词基础变形、高频必考词义辨析 所给单词适当形式填空 58题 基础 词性转换、名词单复数、所有格、形容词比较等级、固定词形搭配、词形辨析 动词填空专项 基础层级 29题 基础 一般时态、现在完成时、主将从现、基础非谓语（to do/doing）、简单被动语态、固定句型搭配 中档层级 29题 中档 过去进行时、现在完成时进阶、就近原则、基础被动语态、时态辨析、非谓语固定搭配辨析 提优层级 30题 提优 混合时态、难点被动变形、非谓语难点、主谓一致、时态语境判断、固定句型难点、易混语法辨析 第一部分 词汇专项 (一) 根据中文提示写出单词（汉译英，注重单复数、时态变形） 1. If you want to win the running match, you need to improve your ________(速度) day by day. 2. The morning bus was so ________(拥挤的) that many passengers had to wait for the next one. 3. Hard work and innovation help people create more ________(财富) for the whole society. 4. Excellent Chinese athletes win great ________(荣誉) at different international competitions. 5. New ________(创新) in AI changes people’s study and working ways gradually. 6. The coastal small town has lots of tourist ________(景点) for holiday visitors. 7. The domestic film about traditional culture got plenty of ________(奖项) last month. 8. It’s polite to follow basic ________(礼仪) when communicating with foreign friends. 9. We should never ________(欺骗) our classmates no matter what difficulties we meet. 10. The warm ________(拥抱) from parents can comfort kids when they feel upset. 11. This quiet countryside is a ________(安宁的) place to escape busy city life. 12. The teacher’s encouraging speech deeply ________(打动) every student in Grade Eight. 13. I drove ________(到另一侧) the bookstore and spotted my old friend by the road. 14. I’ve looked everywhere for my ________(耳机), but I still can’t find them. 15. We will learn basic ________(化学) knowledge in Grade Nine next term. 16. The ________(西部的) part of our city keeps many ancient folk buildings. 17. Bad living habits will ________(影响) teenagers’ physical and mental development. 18. It takes great ________(勇气) to speak in front of the whole grade for the first time. 19. Proper sports can make our ________(血液) circulate better inside bodies. 20. The ________(东北的) cities in China usually have cold and long winters. 21. Our daily class cleaning ________(依靠) on every student’s active participation. 22. Full ________(信心) helps us overcome difficulties during exam preparation. 23. Local villagers have ________(得益于) from the newly-built country road these years. 24. New volunteer teachers received strict ________(培训) before starting their rural teaching work. 25. As an environmental ________(拥护者), she always calls on people to save fresh water. 26. Journalists prepare plenty of questions before important face-to-face ________(访谈). 27. That famous ________(有影响力的) doctor published many articles on children’s health care. 28. The whole class finished their group project ________(有成效地) before the summer holiday. 29. Heavy ________(卡车) must slow down while turning according to local traffic rules. 30. Many teenagers don’t realize the importance of time ________(管理) until middle school. 31. Factories are encouraged to ________(回收利用) waste paper and plastic products. 32. The ________(不洁净的) public washroom in the community needs regular cleaning. 33. Many girls have trouble ________(控制) their shopping desire during shopping festivals. 34. Shops are asked to use more ________(环保的) packing bags to cut down pollution. 35. You will be ________(处以罚款) if you fail to return borrowed books on time. 36. Most students prefer paper textbooks instead of ________(电子的) learning materials. 37. The small river was seriously ________(污染) by factory waste last year. 38. This local hotpot shop is famous for its thoughtful five-star ________(服务). 39. Among all sports players, the swimmer has the ________(严格的) daily training plan. 40. It cost ________(十亿) of RMB to build this intercity high-speed railway. 41. Since there is no direct flight, we need to take a coach ________(直接) after landing. 42. Two old classmates ________(拥抱) warmly after separating for over ten years. 43. His ________(谦虚的) personality helps him make lots of new friends in the new class. 44. Citizens here are very ________(好客的) to travellers from different cities. 45. Honesty matters; ________(欺骗) is never allowed in making real friends. 46. He was proud to get high ________(称赞) from his head teacher after finishing the task. 47. The top student shared her English writing secrets ________(毫不隐瞒地) with us all. 48. All the listeners were ________(使感动) into tears after listening to the moving true story. 49. You can’t make real friends ________(除非) you keep your promises all the time. 50. Don’t fear ________(表现) imperfectly in front of public audiences. 51. Have you ________(意识到) the importance of daily English reading? 52. Tourists are waiting ________(耐心地) in line to get on the sightseeing bus. 53. The young sportsman ________(达到) his lifelong dream of winning provincial gold medals. 54. It’s totally ________(必要) to give up useless bad habits in teenage life. 55. The movie was much more wonderful than we ________(预料) before watching. 56. Good learning methods greatly ________(影响) students’ final exam grades. 57. She will ________(参加比赛) in the school 800-metre race next Friday afternoon. 58. Soft ________(背景) music makes customers relaxed in this western-style restaurant. 59. Poor children in remote mountain areas are still ________(遭受) from food shortage. 60. No one was ________(缺席的) from the school charity activity last Friday. 61. The kind teacher ________(创建) a free after-school study group for poor students. 62. Online platforms delete improper posts to stop the ________(扩散) of false information. 63. The ________(病人) condition becomes better after receiving proper medical treatment. 64. Few ordinary workers can ________(承担得起) a long holiday away from their jobs. 65. People can get many practical ________(益处) from popular modern high technology. 66. He got ________(使失明) in a traffic accident but never gives up learning new skills. 67. This experienced doctor has ________(治愈) hundreds of patients with heart diseases. 68. Mild illness can be ________(治疗) by proper medicine and healthy daily diets. 69. Every citizen should bravely fight for their legal ________(权利) in daily life. (二) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（考点：词性转换、单复数、形容词副词变形、名词所有格等） 1. Modern science has ________(great) changed people’s way of daily communication. 2. We need another twenty teenagers to take part in the weekend ________(volunteer) work. 3. The famous doctor will carry out an ________(operate) on the sick little girl next Monday. 4. With our warm help, everything goes on ________(smooth) for the new transfer student. 5. The rising ________(popular) of short-video changes teenagers’ spare time hobbies. 6. Can you tell me these ________(interview) names before the formal face-to-face talk? 7. After six years’ study in the ________(medicine) college, she becomes a professional nurse. 8. Getting natural sunshine ________(direct) is not enough for daily vitamin D. 9. WHO is a global ________(organize) focusing on worldwide public health problems. 10. Since opening, this local hospital has finished more than two hundred ________(operate). 11. Patients with eye diseases can get free medical ________(treat) from this charity group. 12. Unexpected power cut left the whole flat in total ________(dark) last night. 13. The latest policy was ________(wide) spread around the whole country within three days. 14. With constant efforts, Zhang Guimei ________(success) helped many rural girls receive high school education. 15. The present labour division between workers and ________(manage) will be improved soon. 16. Our class will hold a discussion about waste ________(recycle) this Friday afternoon. 17. You can ________(hard) find quiet empty streets in downtown Wuxi on weekend evenings. 18. Small daily actions can make a ________(different) to our surrounding environment. 19. All students felt ________(please) to know the coming spring school trip news. 20. We should talk ________(respect) to the elderly people we meet in daily life. 21. It’s acceptable to think ________(different) from your classmates in group discussion. 22. She refused to join our class ________(discuss) and finished her homework alone. 23. The local restaurant’s dishes are so ________(taste) that lots of customers revisit regularly. 24. Don’t be too ________(patient) with kids; they need more time to learn new rules. 25. People around the world wish to live ________(peace) without endless wars. 26. We can get much useful ________(inform) about summer camps from the school noticeboard. 27. Many natural scenic spots are really ________(attract) for holiday travellers. 28. AI machines provide free travelling ________(guide) for visitors in most modern museums. 29. One advantage of online study is its great ________(convenient) for busy office workers. 30. Our tour guide gave a short ________(introduce) about the local palace’s history before visiting. 31. I ________(true) believe group cooperation can finish the tough school project on time. 32. The little kid is learning ________(count) numbers from one to one hundred every evening. 33. Children shouted with great ________(excite) after hearing the picnic notice. 34. Most present-day cameras are ________(digit), easy for users to store and share photos. 35. Please put your personal ________(sign) at the bottom of this application form. 36. We’d better book hotel rooms in advance during holiday ________(season). 37. Students use magnifying glass to watch tiny insects ________(close) in biology class. 38. Effective ________(communicate) is essential for good team work at school. 39. Do you have enough useful ________(evident) to support your personal opinion? 40. I’m fond of ________(France) western food because of its unique flavour. 41. The ________(create) of ordinary Chinese people pushes our country’s fast development. 42. Poor families used to stay in old and ________(break) low houses decades ago. 43. High-tech industries offer plenty of job ________(chance) for fresh college graduates. 44. The ________(class) piano music at the concert helps all audience relax fully. 45. Dunhuang is well ________(know) for its precious Mogao Grottoes artworks. 46. We should refuse unreasonable ________(cheat) in every school exam. 47. The retired old man lives a ________(peace) relaxing life in the countryside. 48. We can see many ________(home) beggars wandering on the street in some foreign cities. 49. My elder brother always ________(rush) out of the classroom once the bell rings. 50. These expensive ________(earphone) are beyond my present pocket money budget. 51. Students from varied cultural ________(background) learn from each other at boarding school. 52. With strong ________(confident), she stepped onto the competition stage smoothly. 53. All the planned activities went ________(smooth) as we expected with everyone’s help. 54. The ________(educate) meaning of this charity activity is important for middle school students. 55. The new ________(publish) will design fresh book covers for this popular novel. 56. Don’t leave the running ________(tap) open after washing hands in the washroom. 57. I’m looking forward to meeting my loyal ________(read) outside the downtown bookstore. 58. Without others’ written ________(agree), we can’t take photos of strangers casually. 第二部分 动词填空（三层梯度） 【基础层级】（基础时态、固定非谓语搭配：to do/doing，主将从现） 1. —Why do you look worried? —Because my parents ________(not reply) to my e-mail till now. 2. Kitty promised to join our party, so she ________(not miss) it. 3. I ________(tell) you this rule many times, please keep it in mind. 4. It’s necessary for every student ________(not drop) rubbish everywhere at school. 5. You ________(not realize) the movie’s charm until you watch it personally. 6. The experienced teacher has no trouble ________(communicate) with shy deaf kids. 7. As well as his grandpa, Mum ________(pick) fresh fruits in the backyard now. 8. When the writer ________(translate) the passage into English, he met unknown phrases. 9. The shop owner will mail the goods as soon as she ________(receive) your payment. 10. We require more attention ________(pay) to kids’ bad daily learning habits. 11. Keep quiet! We can’t hear what the tour guide ________(say). 12. I ________(volunteer) as a guide during last year’s Asian Games holiday. 13. My dad reminds me ________(not forget) to fetch newspaper on my way home after school. 14. He couldn’t decide when ________(start) his after-school volunteer project. 15. All lost kids ________(bring) back to their parents after the police found them. 16. Success can’t ________(achieve) without consistent daily hard work. 17. Goods on the live streaming shop usually ________(sell) well during big shopping festivals. 18. The little boy was too busy ________(look) after sick grandma to go to class on time. 19. If I ________(give) another 30 minutes, I can finish all these English exercises. 20. Warm coats ________(donate) to mountain children right after we knew their hard life. 21. Are we allowed ________(carry) on with our group task tomorrow morning? 22. The little girl has difficulty ________(control) her weight because of loving sweet snacks. 23. Mary ________(learn) good table manners ever since entering primary school. 24. After losing the football match, team members were made ________(practise) harder every day. 25. Since I ________(find) this part-time job, I have lived in Wuxi for two years. 26. She will share overseas travel photos when she ________(come) back from abroad. 27. Don’t hurry! I ________(check) the exam paper and need a few more minutes. 28. We decide ________(not waste) spare time on meaningless online games. 29. When talking about ________(protect) environment, actions weigh more than words. 【中档层级】（过去进行、现在完成、就近原则、基础被动语态） 1. While we ________(have) the afternoon class an hour ago, he left the classroom suddenly. 2. Food prices ________(rise) sharply in the past several weeks in this small town. 3. Right now I ________(plan) a charity activity for poor kids living in western mountain areas. 4. Do you know who ________(write) this classic children’s novel The Railway Children? 5. The first safety rule is ________(tie) pets to fixed trees when going camping outdoors. 6. Father warns his son never ________(drive) after drinking any alcohol. 7. I ________(not go) to watch films with friends if it rains heavily this weekend. 8. Three students in our class ________(win) the school scholarship for three separate times. 9. Local people ________(express) thanks to the leader right after the disaster ended last year. 10. Teachers praise the whole class for ________(behave) properly during the whole outdoor visit. 11. —How long have you stayed in Wuxi? —Ever since I ________(begin) my local job here three years ago. 12. Jack isn’t sure when ________(hand) his finished English report to the English teacher. 13. The police ________(search) the mountain for missing hikers during the past five days. 14. If you can’t catch her words, I ________(translate) the sentence into Chinese for you later. 15. Volunteers still ________(work) hard to pick up rubbish though they’ve spent the whole afternoon. 16. Let’s go to help; the elderly ________(cross) the busy main road slowly right now. 17. —Have you seen my new English textbook? —Yes, Tom took it away half an hour before class. 18. The young man ________(take) cold medicine already, but he still feels uncomfortable. 19. You ________(not know) the movie’s surprise ending unless you watch it yourself. 20. Tony ________(agree) to offer help at first, but he changed his mind later. 21. I ________(help) Mom cook lunch when your phone called me this morning. 22. Look! Sam is patient enough ________(wait) for his turn in the long queue. 23. It’s the second time that she ________(ride) along Taihu Lake by shared bike. 24. Our group’s report is excellent because we ________(discuss) its details many times before handing in. 25. Two teams ________(pull) the rope fiercely in the tug-of-war match; our team is likely to win. 26. I’m sorry I ________(not understand) your meaning just now, but I get it now. 27. We must try our best to avoid ________(repeat) similar spelling mistakes in exams. 28. The living habit he got used to ________(change) greatly in the past five years. 29. When I entered the classroom, classmates ________(discuss) the coming School Open Day plan. 【提优层级】（混合时态、被动变形、非谓语难点、主谓一致、语境时态辨析） 1. No one can tell exactly what ________(happen) on Earth in one hundred years. 2. Our class ________(donate) warm winter clothes to countryside kids as soon as we knew their poor living condition. 3. The quiet boy ________(not speak) a single word ever since he stepped into the headmaster’s office. 4. When I rushed into the bedroom, I found him ________(lie) in bed with a high fever. 5. The young man refused ________(help) the elderly cross the road for being in a great hurry. 6. My deskmate has got used to ________(queue) up patiently for daily school breakfast. 7. I was about ________(leave) home when the unexpected phone rang last night. 8. He becomes extremely nervous when it comes to ________(speak) in front of the whole grade. 9. Every student promises ________(finish) daily homework independently on time. 10. We need to take action quickly, for a limited time ________(run) out day by day. 11. The manager you contacted before ________(expect) your formal reply these days. 12. —Why didn't you answer my call? —Sorry, I ________(prepare) for tomorrow’s speech and didn't notice the ring. 13. Our school requires every student ________(wear) school uniform from Monday to Friday. 14. I remind my cousin ________(check) the message regularly to avoid missing the flight information. 15. He still keeps practising though he ________(achieve) huge personal success already. 16. Can you imagine what trouble we had ________(take) good care of twin three-year-old kids? 17. Mum often makes me ________(assist) with daily housework on weekend mornings. 18. While tourists ________(ride) around Taihu Lake, it suddenly began to snow heavily. 19. Parents expect us ________(make) independent decisions after growing into teenagers. 20. The true meaning of life isn’t ________(reach) a final goal but enjoying the travelling journey. 21. The charity activity he looked forward to ________(come) last Sunday finally. 22. Do you know how much difficulty Mike had ________(work) out the difficult math problem? 23. —Why keep checking your mobile phone? —I ________(wait) for important news from my elder son studying abroad. 24. It’s hard for ordinary people ________(realize) their dreams without long-term efforts. 25. I ________(not hear) from my old deskmate for nearly half a year. 26. We ________(watch) this popular new movie once more with classmates next weekend. 27. He risked ________(lose) his stable job to tell the public. 28. Old people easily suffer from ________(forget) daily small things, so we need to be more patient. 29. Reading widely ________(bring) us richer knowledge and colourful different world cultures. 30. This local charity hospital ________(found) by a warm-hearted doctor and will be rebuilt next year. 参考答案 第一部分 词汇专项 板块一 根据中文提示写出单词 1. speed 2. crowded 3. wealth 4. honours 5. innovations 6. sights 7. awards 8. manners 9. cheat 10. hug 11. peaceful 12. touched 13. across 14. earphones 15. chemistry 16. western 17. influence 18. courage 19. blood 20. north-eastern 21. depends 22. confidence 23. benefited 24. training 25. supporter 26. interviews 27. influential 28. effectively 29. trucks 30. management 31. recycle 32. unclean 33. controlling 34. eco-friendly 35. fined 36. electronic 37. polluted 38. service 39. strictest 40. billions 41. directly 42. hugged 43. modest 44. hospitable 45. cheating 46. praise 47. openly 48. moved 49. unless 50. performing 51. realized 52. patiently 53. achieved 54. necessary 55. expected 56. influence 57. compete 58. background 59. suffering 60. absent 61. created 62. spread 63. patient's 64. afford 65. benefits 66. blinded 67. cured 68. treated 69. rights 板块二 用括号内所给单词的适当形式 1. greatly 2. voluntary 3. operation 4. smoothly 5. popularity 6. interviewers' 7. medical 8. directly 9. organization 10. operations 11. treatment 12. darkness 13. widely 14. successfully 15. managers 16. recycling 17. hardly 18. difference 19. pleased 20. respectfully 21. differently 22. discussion 23. tasty 24. impatient 25. peacefully 26. information 27. attractive 28. guides 29. convenience 30. introduction 31. truly 32. to count 33. excitement 34. digital 35. signature 36. seasons 37. closely 38. communication 39. evidence 40. French 41. creativity 42. broken 43. chances 44. classical 45. known 46. cheating 47. peaceful 48. homeless 49. rushes 50. earphones 51. backgrounds 52. confidence 53. smoothly 54. educational 55. publisher 56. taps 57. readers 58. agreement 第二部分 动词填空 【基础层级】 1. haven't replied 2. won't miss 3. have told 4. not to drop 5. won't realize 6. communicating 7. is picking 8. was translating 9. receives 10. be paid 11. is saying 12. volunteered 13. not to forget 14. to start 15. were brought 16. be achieved 17. sell 18. looking 19. am given 20. were donated 21. to carry 22. controlling 23. has learned 24. to practise 25. found 26. comes 27. am checking 28. not to waste 29. protecting 【中档层级】 1. were having 2. have risen 3. am planning 4. wrote 5. to tie 6. to drive 7. won't go 8. have won 9. expressed 10. behaving 11. began 12. to hand 13. have searched 14. will translate 15. are working 16. are crossing 17. Have; seen 18. has taken 19. won't know 20. agreed 21. was helping 22. to wait 23. has ridden 24. have discussed 25. are pulling 26. didn't understand 27. repeating 28. has changed 29. were discussing 【提优层级 】 1. will happen 2. donated 3. hasn't spoken 4. lying 5. to help 6. queuing 7. to leave 8. speaking 9. to finish 10. is running 11. is expecting 12. was preparing 13. to wear 14. to check 15. has achieved 16. taking 17. assist 18. were riding 19. to make 20. to reach 21. came 22. working 23. am waiting 24. to realize 25. haven't heard 26. will watch 27. losing 28. forgetting 29. brings 30. was founded 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $