精品解析：广东广州市增城区2026年初中毕业班适应性测试(二) 英语

2026年初中毕业班适应性测试 (二） 英语 （本试卷共四大题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name ____1____ she was introduced in a CCTV programme. She lived in the Qing Dynasty, when educational chances for girls were very ____2____. Yet, with ____3____ family’s strong support, she started a special journey of teaching herself, proving that true learning often begins with personal curiosity. When she was young, she ____4____ to read widely from the home library, which contained books on many different subjects. This early encouragement helped build ____5____ strong interest in astronomy. Unlike many people, she refused ____6____ unscientific ideas about events like lunar eclipses (月食). “I must see the truth ____7____ my own eyes,” she told herself. She kept this thought in mind ____8____ while doing her experiments late into the evening. Her way of working was serious and ____9____, always step by step. To find out how a lunar eclipse happens, she placed simple objects in her room, creating a small model of the solar system. She moved a round table, a lamp, and a mirror slowly ____10____ the movements of the Earth, Sun, and Moon, demonstrating the cause of the eclipse. Through this simple but clever model, she explained ____11____ sunlight is shaded during this event, making a complex idea easy to understand. Her important ____12____ to science was realized mainly through writing. She ____13____ many clear and helpful articles. Even ordinary people could understand difficult ideas without needing special training. Her life was short, ____14____ her brave mind and clear thinking left a lasting mark on Chinese science. Today, her story continues to teach us that we ____15____ overcome problems and achieve great things through curiosity, hard work, and a belief in ourselves. 1. A. unless B. because C. after D. until 2. A. much B. little C. few D. many 3. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 4. A. allowed B. was allowed C. have allowed D. will allow 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. believe B. believing C. to believe D. believed 7. A. through B. by C. in D. with 8. A. quiet B. quieten C. quietly D. quietness 9. A. patient B. patiently C. more patient D. more patiently 10. A. copy B. to copy C. copying D. copied 11. A. how B. when C. what D. where 12. A. contribute B. contributes C. contributed D. contribution 13. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write 14. A. and B. but C. so D. or 15. A. can B. must C. should D. would 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了清代女科学家王贞仪，在古代女子求学机会稀少的环境下，依靠家人支持自学，潜心钻研天文、通过自制模型探究月食原理、撰文科普知识，用一生证明好奇心与坚持能突破困境、成就不凡。 【1题详解】 句意：或许在央视节目介绍她之前，我们大多数人都不知道这个伟大的名字。 固定结构not…until…：直到……才……，此处表示知道央视节目介绍，大家才知道这个伟大的名字，用until。unless除非；because因为；after在……之后，均不符合句意逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：她生活在清朝，那时女孩子受教育的机会非常少。 chances是可数名词复数，few修饰可数名词表否定“少、几乎没有”；little修饰不可数名词；much/many表大量，和历史背景“古代女子难读书”矛盾。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，在她家人的大力支持下，她开启了自学的独特历程……。 空后有名词family，需要形容词性物主代词her作定语；she主格、hers名词性物主代词、herself反身代词都不能修饰名词。 【4题详解】 句意：年少时，她被允许在家中的藏书室广泛阅读……。 主语she和allow是被动关系“被准许”，全文过去时态，一般过去时被动语态was allowed；A主动过去式、C现在完成时主动、D将来时主动，均语态错误。 【5题详解】 句意：这份早年的熏陶帮她培养出了浓厚的天文学兴趣。 固定搭配build an interest“产生兴趣”，strong辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；an用于元音开头单词，the特指，零冠词不适用。 【6题详解】 句意：和很多人不同，她拒绝相信月食相关的不科学说法。 固定搭配refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，不定式作宾语，用to believe。 【7题详解】 句意：我必须亲眼看清真相。 固定搭配with one’s own eyes亲眼；through穿过；by凭借；in在里面，无此搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：她深夜做实验时，一直默默秉持这个想法。 空格修饰动词短语“kept this thought in mind”，需副词quietly；quiet形容词、quieten动词、quietness名词词性不符。 【9题详解】 句意：她治学严谨且有耐心，做事循序渐进。 and连接并列形容词，和serious并列用原级形容词patient。 【10题详解】 句意：她缓慢挪动圆桌、台灯和镜子来模拟日月地的运行。 不定式to copy作目的状语，表挪动物品的目的。 【11题详解】 句意：借助这个精巧简易的模型，她解释了月食时太阳光如何被遮挡……。 此处指解释月食时太阳光如何被遮挡，宾语从句缺方式状语“如何、怎样”用how；when何时、what什么、where何地和“光线被遮挡的方式”语义不符。 【12题详解】 句意：她对科学的重要贡献主要体现在著作上。 空前important形容词修饰名词，contribution名词“贡献”。 【13题详解】 句意：她撰写了许多清晰有用的文章。 全文讲述过去的生平，一般过去时，write过去式wrote。 【14题详解】 句意：她的一生很短暂，但她果敢的思想与缜密的思考在中国科学史上留下深远影响。 前后分句转折关系：生命短，但成就深远，用but；and并列、so因果、or选择，均逻辑错误。 【15题详解】 句意：如今她的故事告诉我们：凭借好奇心、实干与自信，我们能够克服困难、创造伟大的成就。 此处表示能力，can“能够”符合；must必须；should应该；would将会，不符合语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 It was New Year’s Eve. That morning, I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a “football” for the dinner. “A football for dinner? What’s it for?” I ____16____. A spark of ____17____ lit up inside me. “I’ll get one for Grandma!” I remembered my friend Joe had an old football. Without thinking, I went out and found him. To my relief, he agreed to ____18____ it for my favourite model car. I took the football home, shone it and put it on the living room table secretly. Then I waited in my room, full of ____19____ for Grandma’s reaction. Suddenly, Mum’s voice broke the silence. “Mike!” she called sharply. I rushed out, only to find her pointing at the football. “Why is this here? Get it out!” she said. “But it’s for Grandma!” I explained ____20____ in a low voice, “She said she needed it!” Mum’s frown softened into a smile, then laughter. “Oh, Mike,” she said gently. “Grandma needs a fruit bowl, not a football!” My heart sank. “Fruit bowl… football…” I whispered. They did sound similar. Feeling ____21____, I hurried back to my room. Before dinner, Mum came to get me. “Come, your uncles and aunts are here.” When I entered the living room, I couldn’t believe my eyes. There, in the center of a beautiful fruit bowl, was my ____22____. Grandma was smiling as she pointed it to everyone. “Look what Mike gave me,” she said warmly, “It’s a reminder that the best gifts come from the heart, even if they seem ____23____ at first.” That night, I learned that even mistakes can have ____24____ meaning. Years later, the football still sat in that bowl, a lasting symbol that love, not perfection, is what truly ____25____ a family together. 16. A. answered B. explained C. agreed D. wondered 17. A. hope B. dream C. courage D. talent 18. A. buy B. lend C. exchange D. repair 19. A. trust B. fear C. regret D. expectation 20. A. proudly B. nervously C. calmly D. correctly 21. A. puzzled B. embarrassed C. angry D. tired 22. A. model B. dinner C. football D. gift 23. A. strange B. happy C. warm D. common 24. A. clear B. deep C. simple D. public 25. A. leaves B. takes C. finds D. holds 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在除夕误将“果盘”听成“足球”，引发误会，最终家人用爱化解尴尬，体现亲情珍贵的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：“晚餐要用足球？那是做什么用的？”我纳闷道。 根据前文奶奶说需要“football”以及引号内的疑问句，可知“我”对此感到疑惑，应用wondered“想知道/感到疑惑”。answered“回答”、explained“解释”、agreed“同意”均不符合疑问语气的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：一丝希望在我心中点亮。“我要给奶奶弄一个！” 根据下文“我”立刻去找朋友换足球，说明“我”觉得自己可以帮上忙，内心充满希望，应用hope“希望”。dream“梦想”、courage“勇气”、talent“天赋”均不符合此处主动想要去做事的心理。 【18题详解】 句意：令我欣慰的是，乔同意用它交换我最爱的模型车。 前文提到朋友有一个旧足球，“我”用模型车去换，此处应用exchange“交换”。buy“买”、lend“借出”、repair“修理”均不符合用物品交换物品的逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我在房间里等着，满心期待奶奶的反应。 “我”把足球擦亮放在桌上，等待奶奶看到，说明内心充满期待，应用expectation“期待”。trust“信任”、fear“害怕”、regret“后悔”均不符合此时兴奋等待的心理。 【20题详解】 句意：我低声紧张地解释道，“她说她需要它！” 妈妈严厉地让“我”把球拿走，“我”低声解释，说明此时紧张不安，应用nervously“紧张地”。proudly“骄傲地”、calmly“冷静地”、correctly“正确地”均不符合被批评时的语气。 【21题详解】 句意：感到很尴尬，我匆匆跑回房间。 “我”把fruit bowl听成football，弄错了奶奶的意思，此时应感到尴尬，应用embarrassed“尴尬的”。puzzled“困惑的”、angry“生气的”、tired“疲倦的”均不符合这种“搞错了”的社交情境。 【22题详解】 句意：在那里，在一个漂亮果盘的中央，放着我的足球。 前文“我”用模型车换来了足球，此时足球出现在水果碗里，应用football“足球”。model“模型”、dinner“晚餐”、gift“礼物”中，gift虽然也对，但原文明确强调足球这个具体物品，且与前文呼应，最佳答案为football。 【23题详解】 句意：即使起初它们看起来很奇怪。 足球被放在水果碗里是很奇怪的组合，奶奶说它起初看起来奇怪，应用strange“奇怪的”。happy“开心的”、warm“温暖的”、common“普通的”均不符合足球出现在水果碗中的反差感。 【24题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我明白了即使错误也可能有深刻的含义。 虽然听错了词，但这个错误最终带来了温暖的感悟，说明有深刻的意义，应用deep“深刻的”。clear“清晰的”、simple“简单的”、public“公开的”均不如deep符合此处情感升华的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：爱，而非完美，才是真正维系家庭在一起的东西。 句意为“让家庭凝聚在一起”，应用holds“保持/凝聚”，hold together为常见搭配。leaves“离开”、takes“带走”、finds“找到”均不符合此处“维系家庭”的含义。 三、阅读（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 (A) ① Electric cars on sale Our company is glad to work with the community committee and make green living more affordable. Here are this week’s special discounts on electric cars. Model Name Seats (driver included) Regular Price Discount Green Go 2 $ 10,000 20% off Lux 5 5 $ 30,000 10% off ●Worried about charging? We offer free home charging stations to all buyers! ●Don’t know how to deal with your old car? We offer high-value recycling services at a very low cost! ② Say “NO” to loud noise! Many neighbors have complained that the construction site nearby is too noisy, especially in the morning and at night. You are invited to sign your name below. This asks the company to reduce noise and follow fair working hours according to the law (9 a.m.-5 p.m. on weekdays only). Sign here by 1 p.m. this Sunday to express your support. Your voice matters! ③ Come to meet the new friend Hey! A new member called Mr. Panda comes to our community. It’s a recycling bin for collecting old clothes or school uniforms for those in need. If you have some still in good condition, instead of throwing them away, “feed” the panda with them. By doing this, we avoid waste and also help others. Volunteers are here from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day! ④ Let’s Carpool! Hi, I’m Jack! Do you want to share a ride? I have room for one more passenger in my car. The drive takes around 15 minutes. ●Leave time: 7:30 a.m. every day ●Route: From our community to Center Square ●Cost: $ 5 per person per day ●Tel: 133-749-2112 26. If you want to buy a 5-seat electric car with the discount, how much do you need to pay________. A. $ 30,000 B. $ 27,000 C. $ 10,000 D. $ 8,000 27. According to the law, the construction company can work ________ A. at 10 a.m. on Monda B. at 1 p.m. on Sunday C. at 7 a.m. on Thursday D. at 8 p.m. on Wednesday 28. Among the neighbors below, who is Jack most likely to share a ride with? A. I work as a lawyer near Center Square and have to reach by 8:00 a.m. B. I am a nurse in a community hospital. I start work at 7:00 a.m. every day. C. We are twin brothers who study near Center Square. We leave home at 7:30 a.m. D. I work in Center Square and start work at 8:00 a.m. Could you give me a free ride? 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇社区公告，包含四个板块的信息：电动汽车促销活动、反对工地噪音的签名倡议、旧衣物回收箱介绍以及Jack发起的拼车邀约，旨在为社区居民提供各类实用生活信息。 【26题详解】 根据表格中“Lux 5”车型的信息，5座电动汽车原价为$30,000，折扣为10%off。计算折后价格：$30,000 × (1-10%) = $27,000。 【27题详解】 根据原文“follow fair working hours according to the law (9 a.m.-5 p.m. weekdays only)”可知，法律规定建筑公司只能在工作日的上午9点至下午5点施工。 【28题详解】 根据Jack的拼车信息：每天早上7:30出发，路线为社区到中心广场，车程约15分钟，且只剩1个座位。 (B) As the days went by, Wilbur grew and grew. He ate three big meals a day. He spent long hours lying on his side, half asleep, dreaming pleasant dreams. He enjoyed good health and he put on a lot of weight. One afternoon, the oldest sheep walked into the barn (畜棚) and stopped to pay a call on Wilbur. “Hello!” she said. “Seems to me you’re putting on weight.” “Yes, I guess I am,” replied Wilbur. “At my age it’s a good idea to keep growing.” “I really don’t agree with you,” said the old sheep, “You know why they’re fattening you up, don’t you?” “No,” said Wilbur. “Well, I don’t like to spread bad news,” said the sheep, “but they’re fattening you up because they’re going to kill you, that’s why.” “Kill you. Turn you into smoked bacon (熏猪肉) and ham,” continued the old sheep. “Almost all young pigs get killed by the farmers as soon as the cold weather sets in. Everyone is on the list — Lurvy, Zuckerman, even John Arable.” “Stop!” screamed Wilbur. “I don’t want to die! Save me, somebody! Save me!” “Be quiet, Wilbur!” said Charlotte, the spider, who was the best friend of Wilbur. “I can’t be quiet,” screamed Wilbur, jumping up and down. “I don’t want to be killed. I don’t want to die. Is it true what the old sheep says, Charlotte? Is it true they are going to kill me when the cold weather comes? Will I die?” “Well,” said the spider, thought for a while at her web, “the old sheep has seen many poor pigs killed. If she says they plan to kill you, I’m sure it’s true.” “I don’t want to die,” he cried sadly, throwing himself to the ground, “I want to stay alive, right here in my comfortable barn with all my friends. I want to breathe the beautiful air and lie in the beautiful sun.” “You shall not die,” said Charlotte, briskly. “What? Really?” cried Wilbur. “Who’s going to save me?” “I am,” said Charlotte. “How?” asked Wilbur. “That remains to be seen.” Charlotte smiled. (An excerpt from Charlotte’s Web) 29. Why did the old sheep tell Wilbur the truth? A. To make him afraid. B. To help him face the fact. C. To ask Charlotte to help save him. D. To stop him from eating too much. 30. How did Wilbur’s feelings change in the text? A. Sad→afraid→calm→cheerful. B. Glad→scared→upset→hopeful. C. Happy→relaxed→proud→thankful. D. Excited→nervous→brave→peaceful. 31. What does the underlined sentence “I don’t want to die!” infer? A. Wilbur failed to take others’ advice. B. Wilbur felt excited about growing up. C. Wilbur didn’t believe Charlotte’s words. D. Wilbur was too frightened to accept the reality. 32. What might happen next according to the story? A. Wilbur was killed by farmers in winter. B. Wilbur was surely saved by the old sheep. C. Charlotte saved Wilbur and he was still alive. D. Farmers were angry with Charlotte and killed her. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《夏洛的网》，讲述小猪威尔伯原本安逸长胖，老绵羊告知它入冬会被宰杀，威尔伯惊慌万分，好友蜘蛛夏洛承诺会救下它的故事。 【29题详解】 原文第五、六段提到“Well, I don’t like to spread bad news,” said the sheep, “but they’re fattening you up because they’re going to kill you, that’s why.”“Kill you. Turn you into smoked bacon and ham,” continued the old sheep.，老绵羊说出真相是为了让威尔伯认清现实、直面事实。 【30题详解】 原文第一段提到“He ate three big meals a day. He spent long hours lying on his side, half asleep, dreaming pleasant dreams.”此时威尔伯心情愉悦（Glad）；原文第七段“Stop!” screamed Wilbur. “I don’t want to die! Save me, somebody! Save me!”得知真相后十分惊恐（scared）；原文第十段“I don’t want to die,” he cried sadly, throwing himself to the ground,”威尔伯伤心低落（upset）；原文十一、十三段“You shall not die,” said Charlotte, briskly. “I am,” said Charlotte.夏洛承诺施救后威尔伯满怀希望（hopeful），情感变化Glad→scared→upset→hopeful。 【31题详解】 原文第十段提到“ ‘I can’t be quiet,’ screamed Wilbur, jumping up and down. ‘I don’t want to die.’ ”，结合上下文威尔伯崩溃大喊、无法接受即将被杀的消息，这句话体现它极度恐惧、难以接受现实。 【32题详解】 原文倒数第三段、倒数一段提到“ ‘You shall not die,’ said Charlotte, briskly.‘I am,’ said Charlotte. ‘That remains to be seen.’ Charlotte smiled.，夏洛承诺由自己救下威尔伯，因此可推测后续夏洛成功救下威尔伯。 (C) Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes”, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad. For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign fashions in many areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (奢侈品品牌) , top make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are attracting fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to win international fans’ hearts with their unique products. As buyers have become more careful about spending, cheap but good-quality local brands have grown in fashion. But lower prices are not the only factor for the love of Chinese brands. Sometimes shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For example, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain that was well-liked in New York in April, are sold for 15 — 20 yuan, almost the same as Starbucks’ top drinks in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less crazy about foreign goods simply because they are foreign. The rapid rise of Laopu is an example. Instead of copying Western style, both Laopu and Chagee have highlighted their Chineseness. It has worked. The competition is not limited to China. Pop Mart now has stores in more than 20 countries, including at least 37 in America. Chagee will have more than 1,300 shops outside China by the end of the year, up from almost none four years ago. Experts believe that the more foreign love these brands get, the more welcome they become within China. The likeness of Labubu dolls on Western social media is thought to have made them even more famous at home. 33. What can we learn about Labubu dolls from the first paragraph? A. People have to wait to get one. B. They are easy to buy in any store. C. Few people outside China love them. D. They are mainly fashionable in Shanghai. 34. Why are Chinese brands becoming preferred according to the passage? A. They focus little on Chineseness. B. They usually follow foreign fashions. C. They are unusual and offer good value. D. They are the cheapest around the world. 35. What do Chinese consumers think of foreign goods now? A. They are far crazier about them. B. They think foreign goods are of better quality. C. They believe overseas products are harder to beat. D. They care less about them for being foreign-made. 36. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Chinese brands care a lot about foreign markets. B. Labubu dolls are famous on Western social media. C. Foreign social media is unimportant for Chinese brands. D. Being well-liked abroad helps brands win more fans in China. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以拉布布、霸王茶姬等国货为例，讲述国货凭借特色与优良品质崛起，走出国门收获海外喜爱，海外走红反过来助推国内热度。 【33题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Even at the giant flagship store… customers are told they need to wait a week or longer.”可知，购买Labubu玩偶需要等待。 【34题详解】 根据第二段提到的“unique products”以及第三段提到的“cheap but good-quality local brands”可知，中国品牌因其独特性和高性价比（good value）而受到青睐。 【35题详解】 根据第四段第一句“Chinese consumers are also now far less crazy about foreign goods simply because they are foreign.”可知，消费者对外国商品的盲目崇拜减少了。 【36题详解】 最后一段第一句指出“Experts believe that the more foreign love these brands get, the more welcome they become within China.”。随后以Labubu在西方社交媒体上的流行使其在国内更出名为例进行佐证。因此，该段主要讲的是海外受欢迎程度有助于品牌在国内赢得更多粉丝。 (D) During a difficult week at work, Maxine found herself typing a simple request, “Can you give me a pep talk?” The answer didn’t come from a friend, but from an AI chatbot. “I hear you,” it wrote. “You’ve got this.” Even though the chatbot had no real feelings, Maxine felt comforted. Today, more and more people are turning to AI for friendship or even life partners. A recent report suggests that almost one in five people in the UK has asked AI for help on personal problems. But why is this happening, and is it safe for our emotional health? Any sense of emotional connection with AI is actually a result of clever programming. These AI systems are trained on huge amounts of human-produced texts. They are designed to mirror human communication patterns, making them seem caring and understanding. They can recall details from past talks and use warm language to create a sense of intimacy. This growing dependence on AI comes at a time of a “loneliness epidemic (流行病).” In 2025, a survey found that 25% of adults feel lonely often. With limited chances to meet people in person, the dependable company of an AI seems more attractive than ever. However, AI relationships have weaknesses. Most AI services are built to keep users engaged for money. They use responses that encourage people to keep talking, which can lead to unhealthy connections. Also, AI models often try to agree with whatever we say. While this makes them “good listeners”, it can turn our talks into an “echo chamber” of acceptance. We might lose the chance to develop key social skills, such as managing arguments or hearing different opinions. AI is here to stay. The goal is to learn how to use it as a supporting tool, rather than as a replacement for real human connection. As Maxine suggests, we should remember that AI responses are unreal. It is important to know when to step away and reconnect with the real world. 37. Why do many people turn to AI according to the passage? A. AI chatbots can wholly replace real friends. B. AI chatbots cost less money than real relationships C. People feel lonely and lack real social connections. D. People feel tired and want to test new technology for fun. 38. What does the underlined word “intimacy” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. distance B. success C. pressure D. closeness 39. What may happen if people depend too much on AI chatbots? A. They may prefer chatting with people. B. They may give up using online information. C. They may find real relationships more challenging. D. They may become more confident in social situations. 40. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The History of AI Chatbots B. AI: A New Light or a New Risk? C. How to Train Your Own AI Partner D. The End of Loneliness in the Digital Age 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人们使用AI聊天机器人寻求情感陪伴展开，介绍AI实现情感模拟的原理、人们依赖AI的时代原因，同时点明过度依赖AI交友的弊端，倡导把AI当作辅助工具、维系真实人际交往。 【37题详解】 原文第四段提到“This growing dependence on AI comes at a time of a ‘loneliness epidemic.’ In 2025, a survey found that 25% of adults feel lonely often. With limited chances to meet people in person, the dependable company of an AI seems more attractive than ever.”，说明人们孤单、缺少现实社交联结，因此求助AI。 【38题详解】 原文第三段提到“They can recall details from past talks and use warm language to create a sense of intimacy.”，AI记住聊天细节、使用暖心话语，营造亲密亲近的感觉，intimacy意为“亲近、亲密”，对应closeness。 【39题详解】 原文第五段提到“We might lose the chance to develop key social skills, such as managing argument or hearing different opinions.”，过度依赖AI会丧失锻炼社交能力的机会，现实人际交往会变得更有难度。 【40题详解】 文章既写AI能慰藉孤单带来益处，又阐述过度依赖存在社交隐患，“AI: A New Light or a New Risk”可以完整概括全文辩证观点。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Imagine taking a long trip in space full of microgravity and radiation (辐射). ____41____ That’s why we send animals into space. ____42____ This is China’s first time sending mice for experiments, after earlier missions with zebrafish and fruit flies. When the mice return, scientists will study how space affects their bodies. ____43____ These mice were chosen after 60 days of training. They passed physical tests, like riding on “exercise bike”, and cognitive tests, such as solving puzzles. Mice are perfect for space research because they share biological similarities with humans, need little room and reproduce quickly. ____44____ Six months in space for a mouse is like over 10 years for a human. This allows scientists to predict long-term space effects on humans in just months, rather than years. Internationally, sending animals to space began in the late 1940s. It was to see if any life could survive the high rocket speeds or the weightlessness and radiation in space. ____45____ The animals’ work is helping us understand how to live a better life in space, making it a healthier reality, as well as helping us study some diseases that affect us down on Earth. A. Also, they have short lifetime. B. Today, studies go beyond survival. C. Not every mouse can be an “astronaut”. D. How would you stay healthy in such tough situations? E. On October 31, 2025, China’s Shenzhou XXI mission carried four mice into space. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国将实验小鼠送入太空开展科研，说明了小鼠入选太空实验的筛选过程、选用小鼠做太空研究的优势，还回顾了全球动物太空实验的发展历程与研究意义。 【41题详解】 前文描述了太空旅行充满微重力和辐射的艰难情境，后文指出“这就是为什么我们把动物送入太空”。D项“在这种情况下你如何保持健康？”是一个承上启下的问句，既呼应了前文的艰难环境，又引出了后文用动物做实验的原因。 【42题详解】 空白后的句子提到“This is China's first time…”，指示代词This指代前文提到的具体事件。E项具体说明了“2025年10月31日，中国神舟二十一号任务将四只老鼠送入太空”，与后文内容紧密衔接。 【43题详解】 空白后的句子详细描述了老鼠经过60天训练、通过体能和认知测试才被选中。C项“不是每只老鼠都能成为‘宇航员’”引出了关于选拔和训练的话题，符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 前文列举了老鼠适合太空研究的几个优点，空白后接着对比了老鼠与人类的寿命(老鼠的6个月相当于人类的10多年)。A项“此外，它们寿命短”补充了另一个优点，并直接引出后文关于寿命对比的解释。 【45题详解】 前文提到1940年代送动物上太空是为了看能否“生存”，后文提到现在是为了“更好的生活”和研究疾病。B项“如今，研究超越了生存”在时间上与前文形成对比，在内容上引出后文的深入研究目的，起到过渡作用。 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Playing with toys is an essential part of childhood. What happens to the toys that are no longer enjoyed? Many people choose to rent toys for children. It is becoming more and more p____46____, but people have different opinions about it. Many think it’s a smart choice because it’s environmentally friendly. When toys are shared, not so many need to be produced, which saves resources. This also helps families keep homes clean and t____47____. However, others have worries. They believe shared toys must be washed c____48____ after each use to keep children safe. Some experts also say that often changing toys p____49____ kids from forming real connections with their playthings. For these r____50____ some parents decide to buy better toys instead, or pass old ones to friends. Each family must consider what works best for their children. 【答案】46. popular##opular 47. tidy##idy 48. carefully##arefully 49. prevents##revents 50. reasons##easons 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕玩具租赁这一社会现象展开，分别阐述租赁玩具的优点与人们担忧的弊端，探讨不同家长的选择。 【46题详解】 句意：它正变得越来越受欢迎，但人们对此持有不同看法。固定搭配more and more+形容词原级（越来越……），结合首字母p和句意，填popular。 【47题详解】 句意：这也有助于家庭保持家居干净整洁。固定短语keep…clean and tidy（保持……干净整洁），结合首字母t，填tidy。 【48题详解】 句意：他们认为共享玩具每次使用后必须仔细清洗，来保障孩子安全。副词修饰实义动词washed，结合首字母c与语境，填carefully。 【49题详解】 句意：一些专家称频繁更换玩具阻碍孩子和玩具建立真正的情感联结。固定搭配prevent sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人做某事）；动名词短语changing toys作主语，谓语用动词三单形式，结合首字母p，填prevents。 【50题详解】 句意：由于这些原因，部分家长选择购买优质玩具或将旧玩具送给朋友。固定短语for these reasons（由于这些原因），these后接可数名词复数，结合首字母r，填reasons。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 上周，许多学生参加了学校的环保项目。 Last week, many students ________ ________ ________ the school environmental project. 【答案】 ①. took ②. part ③. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词，表示“参加”的短语是take part in。本句为一般过去时，last week为过去时间标志，take变为过去式took。故填took；part；in。 52. 项目如此有趣，让我们大开眼界。 The project was ________ ________ ________ it really opened our eyes. 【答案】 ①. so ②. interesting ③. that 【解析】 【详解】原句中“如此有趣”是关键词，英文常用“so+形容词/副词+that”结构表示“如此……以至于……”。本句中“so interesting that”意为“如此有趣，以至于……”，后接结果状语从句“it really opened our eyes”。 53. 一些用过的塑料瓶被做成了美丽的艺术品。 Some used plastic bottles ________ ________ ________ beautiful works of art. 【答案】 ①. were ②. made ③. into 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被做成”是关键词，表示“被制成”的固定短语是be made into，主语Some used plastic bottles为复数且句子为一般过去时，be动词用were。 54. 看到这些创意成果，多么令人惊讶啊！ ________ ________ it was to see these creative achievements! 【答案】 ①. How ②. surprising 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“多么令人惊讶”，用感叹句结构How + 形容词表示，surprising表示令人惊讶的。 55. 杜云很好奇她是否能在项目中展示她的作品。 Du Yun was curious ________ ________ ________ ________ her work in the project. 【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. she ③. could ④. show 【解析】 【详解】原句中“她是否能展示”是关键词，此处curious后接宾语从句，“是否”用whether/if引导；宾语从句用陈述句语序，从句主语为she；主句谓语动词是过去式was，宾语从句要遵循“主过从过”的时态规则，所以情态动词can变为过去式could；“展示”对应的英文动词是show，情态动词后接动词原形。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56. 古韵流芳，美育同行。你校英语社团即将举办Chinese Traditional Art Show（中国传统艺术展演），现面向全校师生征集活动创意。假如你是李华，请用英语给社团公众号投稿，推荐一项具体活动并阐述理由。 Your article should include: ● What activity do you advise to hold? ● What can students do in this activity? ● Why do you suggest this activity? 注意： 1. 短文需包含征集要求的三点内容，并可适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何真实个人信息，否则不予评分。 I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I suggest holding a Paper Cutting Competition. Students can learn basic skills from teachers and practice simple patterns. Then they can create their own works, such as animals, flowers, or Chinese characters. Finally, we can display the best works in the school hall. Through this activity, we can feel the charm of traditional Chinese art. I recommend this because it helps us understand our culture better and develop patience. Also, it improves our hands-on abilities. I hope everyone can enjoy the beauty of Chinese art. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：①推荐具体活动项目；②说明学生在活动中的具体做法；③阐述推荐此项活动的理由 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80左右；包含全部三点要点，可适度拓展；文中不能出现真实校名、个人隐私信息；开篇语句已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，自我介绍，直接点明推荐的活动名称 主体段：详细介绍同学们在活动里可以开展的各项操作 结尾段：分层阐述推荐该剪纸比赛的多条理由 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头引入（承接已给开头） 话题引入：I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I suggest holding a Paper Cutting Competition./I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. My advice is to organize a Paper Cutting Competition for the art show. 要点二：介绍学生的活动内容 内容说明：Students can learn basic skills from teachers and practice simple patterns. Then they can create their own works, such as animals, flowers, or Chinese characters. Finally, we can display the best works in the school hall./Students will learn basic cutting skills from teachers first, create unique paper-cut works of flowers or animals, and excellent pieces will be shown in the school hall later. 要点三：阐述推荐活动的理由 内容说明：I recommend this because it helps us understand our culture better and develop patience. Also, it improves our hands-on abilities. I hope everyone can enjoy the beauty of Chinese art./I put forward this activity for it deepens our understanding of traditional culture, builds up our patience and develops our practical skills. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中毕业班适应性测试 (二） 英语 （本试卷共四大题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name ____1____ she was introduced in a CCTV programme. She lived in the Qing Dynasty, when educational chances for girls were very ____2____. Yet, with ____3____ family’s strong support, she started a special journey of teaching herself, proving that true learning often begins with personal curiosity. When she was young, she ____4____ to read widely from the home library, which contained books on many different subjects. This early encouragement helped build ____5____ strong interest in astronomy. Unlike many people, she refused ____6____ unscientific ideas about events like lunar eclipses (月食). “I must see the truth ____7____ my own eyes,” she told herself. She kept this thought in mind ____8____ while doing her experiments late into the evening. Her way of working was serious and ____9____, always step by step. To find out how a lunar eclipse happens, she placed simple objects in her room, creating a small model of the solar system. She moved a round table, a lamp, and a mirror slowly ____10____ the movements of the Earth, Sun, and Moon, demonstrating the cause of the eclipse. Through this simple but clever model, she explained ____11____ sunlight is shaded during this event, making a complex idea easy to understand. Her important ____12____ to science was realized mainly through writing. She ____13____ many clear and helpful articles. Even ordinary people could understand difficult ideas without needing special training. Her life was short, ____14____ her brave mind and clear thinking left a lasting mark on Chinese science. Today, her story continues to teach us that we ____15____ overcome problems and achieve great things through curiosity, hard work, and a belief in ourselves. 1. A. unless B. because C. after D. until 2. A. much B. little C. few D. many 3. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 4. A. allowed B. was allowed C. have allowed D. will allow 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. believe B. believing C. to believe D. believed 7. A. through B. by C. in D. with 8. A. quiet B. quieten C. quietly D. quietness 9. A. patient B. patiently C. more patient D. more patiently 10. A. copy B. to copy C. copying D. copied 11. A. how B. when C. what D. where 12. A. contribute B. contributes C. contributed D. contribution 13. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write 14. A. and B. but C. so D. or 15. A. can B. must C. should D. would 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 It was New Year’s Eve. That morning, I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a “football” for the dinner. “A football for dinner? What’s it for?” I ____16____. A spark of ____17____ lit up inside me. “I’ll get one for Grandma!” I remembered my friend Joe had an old football. Without thinking, I went out and found him. To my relief, he agreed to ____18____ it for my favourite model car. I took the football home, shone it and put it on the living room table secretly. Then I waited in my room, full of ____19____ for Grandma’s reaction. Suddenly, Mum’s voice broke the silence. “Mike!” she called sharply. I rushed out, only to find her pointing at the football. “Why is this here? Get it out!” she said. “But it’s for Grandma!” I explained ____20____ in a low voice, “She said she needed it!” Mum’s frown softened into a smile, then laughter. “Oh, Mike,” she said gently. “Grandma needs a fruit bowl, not a football!” My heart sank. “Fruit bowl… football…” I whispered. They did sound similar. Feeling ____21____, I hurried back to my room. Before dinner, Mum came to get me. “Come, your uncles and aunts are here.” When I entered the living room, I couldn’t believe my eyes. There, in the center of a beautiful fruit bowl, was my ____22____. Grandma was smiling as she pointed it to everyone. “Look what Mike gave me,” she said warmly, “It’s a reminder that the best gifts come from the heart, even if they seem ____23____ at first.” That night, I learned that even mistakes can have ____24____ meaning. Years later, the football still sat in that bowl, a lasting symbol that love, not perfection, is what truly ____25____ a family together. 16. A. answered B. explained C. agreed D. wondered 17. A. hope B. dream C. courage D. talent 18. A. buy B. lend C. exchange D. repair 19. A. trust B. fear C. regret D. expectation 20. A. proudly B. nervously C. calmly D. correctly 21. A. puzzled B. embarrassed C. angry D. tired 22. A. model B. dinner C. football D. gift 23. A. strange B. happy C. warm D. common 24. A. clear B. deep C. simple D. public 25. A. leaves B. takes C. finds D. holds 三、阅读（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 (A) ① Electric cars on sale Our company is glad to work with the community committee and make green living more affordable. Here are this week’s special discounts on electric cars. Model Name Seats (driver included) Regular Price Discount Green Go 2 $ 10,000 20% off Lux 5 5 $ 30,000 10% off ●Worried about charging? We offer free home charging stations to all buyers! ●Don’t know how to deal with your old car? We offer high-value recycling services at a very low cost! ② Say “NO” to loud noise! Many neighbors have complained that the construction site nearby is too noisy, especially in the morning and at night. You are invited to sign your name below. This asks the company to reduce noise and follow fair working hours according to the law (9 a.m.-5 p.m. on weekdays only). Sign here by 1 p.m. this Sunday to express your support. Your voice matters! ③ Come to meet the new friend Hey! A new member called Mr. Panda comes to our community. It’s a recycling bin for collecting old clothes or school uniforms for those in need. If you have some still in good condition, instead of throwing them away, “feed” the panda with them. By doing this, we avoid waste and also help others. Volunteers are here from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day! ④ Let’s Carpool! Hi, I’m Jack! Do you want to share a ride? I have room for one more passenger in my car. The drive takes around 15 minutes. ●Leave time: 7:30 a.m. every day ●Route: From our community to Center Square ●Cost: $ 5 per person per day ●Tel: 133-749-2112 26. If you want to buy a 5-seat electric car with the discount, how much do you need to pay________. A. $ 30,000 B. $ 27,000 C. $ 10,000 D. $ 8,000 27. According to the law, the construction company can work ________ A. at 10 a.m. on Monda B. at 1 p.m. on Sunday C. at 7 a.m. on Thursday D. at 8 p.m. on Wednesday 28. Among the neighbors below, who is Jack most likely to share a ride with? A. I work as a lawyer near Center Square and have to reach by 8:00 a.m. B. I am a nurse in a community hospital. I start work at 7:00 a.m. every day. C. We are twin brothers who study near Center Square. We leave home at 7:30 a.m. D. I work in Center Square and start work at 8:00 a.m. Could you give me a free ride? (B) As the days went by, Wilbur grew and grew. He ate three big meals a day. He spent long hours lying on his side, half asleep, dreaming pleasant dreams. He enjoyed good health and he put on a lot of weight. One afternoon, the oldest sheep walked into the barn (畜棚) and stopped to pay a call on Wilbur. “Hello!” she said. “Seems to me you’re putting on weight.” “Yes, I guess I am,” replied Wilbur. “At my age it’s a good idea to keep growing.” “I really don’t agree with you,” said the old sheep, “You know why they’re fattening you up, don’t you?” “No,” said Wilbur. “Well, I don’t like to spread bad news,” said the sheep, “but they’re fattening you up because they’re going to kill you, that’s why.” “Kill you. Turn you into smoked bacon (熏猪肉) and ham,” continued the old sheep. “Almost all young pigs get killed by the farmers as soon as the cold weather sets in. Everyone is on the list — Lurvy, Zuckerman, even John Arable.” “Stop!” screamed Wilbur. “I don’t want to die! Save me, somebody! Save me!” “Be quiet, Wilbur!” said Charlotte, the spider, who was the best friend of Wilbur. “I can’t be quiet,” screamed Wilbur, jumping up and down. “I don’t want to be killed. I don’t want to die. Is it true what the old sheep says, Charlotte? Is it true they are going to kill me when the cold weather comes? Will I die?” “Well,” said the spider, thought for a while at her web, “the old sheep has seen many poor pigs killed. If she says they plan to kill you, I’m sure it’s true.” “I don’t want to die,” he cried sadly, throwing himself to the ground, “I want to stay alive, right here in my comfortable barn with all my friends. I want to breathe the beautiful air and lie in the beautiful sun.” “You shall not die,” said Charlotte, briskly. “What? Really?” cried Wilbur. “Who’s going to save me?” “I am,” said Charlotte. “How?” asked Wilbur. “That remains to be seen.” Charlotte smiled. (An excerpt from Charlotte’s Web) 29. Why did the old sheep tell Wilbur the truth? A. To make him afraid. B. To help him face the fact. C. To ask Charlotte to help save him. D. To stop him from eating too much. 30. How did Wilbur’s feelings change in the text? A. Sad→afraid→calm→cheerful. B. Glad→scared→upset→hopeful. C. Happy→relaxed→proud→thankful. D. Excited→nervous→brave→peaceful. 31. What does the underlined sentence “I don’t want to die!” infer? A. Wilbur failed to take others’ advice. B. Wilbur felt excited about growing up. C. Wilbur didn’t believe Charlotte’s words. D. Wilbur was too frightened to accept the reality. 32. What might happen next according to the story? A. Wilbur was killed by farmers in winter. B. Wilbur was surely saved by the old sheep. C. Charlotte saved Wilbur and he was still alive. D. Farmers were angry with Charlotte and killed her. (C) Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes”, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad. For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign fashions in many areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (奢侈品品牌) , top make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are attracting fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to win international fans’ hearts with their unique products. As buyers have become more careful about spending, cheap but good-quality local brands have grown in fashion. But lower prices are not the only factor for the love of Chinese brands. Sometimes shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For example, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain that was well-liked in New York in April, are sold for 15 — 20 yuan, almost the same as Starbucks’ top drinks in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less crazy about foreign goods simply because they are foreign. The rapid rise of Laopu is an example. Instead of copying Western style, both Laopu and Chagee have highlighted their Chineseness. It has worked. The competition is not limited to China. Pop Mart now has stores in more than 20 countries, including at least 37 in America. Chagee will have more than 1,300 shops outside China by the end of the year, up from almost none four years ago. Experts believe that the more foreign love these brands get, the more welcome they become within China. The likeness of Labubu dolls on Western social media is thought to have made them even more famous at home. 33. What can we learn about Labubu dolls from the first paragraph? A. People have to wait to get one. B. They are easy to buy in any store. C. Few people outside China love them. D. They are mainly fashionable in Shanghai. 34. Why are Chinese brands becoming preferred according to the passage? A. They focus little on Chineseness. B. They usually follow foreign fashions. C. They are unusual and offer good value. D. They are the cheapest around the world. 35. What do Chinese consumers think of foreign goods now? A. They are far crazier about them. B. They think foreign goods are of better quality. C. They believe overseas products are harder to beat. D. They care less about them for being foreign-made. 36. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Chinese brands care a lot about foreign markets. B. Labubu dolls are famous on Western social media. C. Foreign social media is unimportant for Chinese brands. D. Being well-liked abroad helps brands win more fans in China. (D) During a difficult week at work, Maxine found herself typing a simple request, “Can you give me a pep talk?” The answer didn’t come from a friend, but from an AI chatbot. “I hear you,” it wrote. “You’ve got this.” Even though the chatbot had no real feelings, Maxine felt comforted. Today, more and more people are turning to AI for friendship or even life partners. A recent report suggests that almost one in five people in the UK has asked AI for help on personal problems. But why is this happening, and is it safe for our emotional health? Any sense of emotional connection with AI is actually a result of clever programming. These AI systems are trained on huge amounts of human-produced texts. They are designed to mirror human communication patterns, making them seem caring and understanding. They can recall details from past talks and use warm language to create a sense of intimacy. This growing dependence on AI comes at a time of a “loneliness epidemic (流行病).” In 2025, a survey found that 25% of adults feel lonely often. With limited chances to meet people in person, the dependable company of an AI seems more attractive than ever. However, AI relationships have weaknesses. Most AI services are built to keep users engaged for money. They use responses that encourage people to keep talking, which can lead to unhealthy connections. Also, AI models often try to agree with whatever we say. While this makes them “good listeners”, it can turn our talks into an “echo chamber” of acceptance. We might lose the chance to develop key social skills, such as managing arguments or hearing different opinions. AI is here to stay. The goal is to learn how to use it as a supporting tool, rather than as a replacement for real human connection. As Maxine suggests, we should remember that AI responses are unreal. It is important to know when to step away and reconnect with the real world. 37. Why do many people turn to AI according to the passage? A. AI chatbots can wholly replace real friends. B. AI chatbots cost less money than real relationships C. People feel lonely and lack real social connections. D. People feel tired and want to test new technology for fun. 38. What does the underlined word “intimacy” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. distance B. success C. pressure D. closeness 39. What may happen if people depend too much on AI chatbots? A. They may prefer chatting with people. B. They may give up using online information. C. They may find real relationships more challenging. D. They may become more confident in social situations. 40. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The History of AI Chatbots B. AI: A New Light or a New Risk? C. How to Train Your Own AI Partner D. The End of Loneliness in the Digital Age 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Imagine taking a long trip in space full of microgravity and radiation (辐射). ____41____ That’s why we send animals into space. ____42____ This is China’s first time sending mice for experiments, after earlier missions with zebrafish and fruit flies. When the mice return, scientists will study how space affects their bodies. ____43____ These mice were chosen after 60 days of training. They passed physical tests, like riding on “exercise bike”, and cognitive tests, such as solving puzzles. Mice are perfect for space research because they share biological similarities with humans, need little room and reproduce quickly. ____44____ Six months in space for a mouse is like over 10 years for a human. This allows scientists to predict long-term space effects on humans in just months, rather than years. Internationally, sending animals to space began in the late 1940s. It was to see if any life could survive the high rocket speeds or the weightlessness and radiation in space. ____45____ The animals’ work is helping us understand how to live a better life in space, making it a healthier reality, as well as helping us study some diseases that affect us down on Earth. A. Also, they have short lifetime. B. Today, studies go beyond survival. C. Not every mouse can be an “astronaut”. D. How would you stay healthy in such tough situations? E. On October 31, 2025, China’s Shenzhou XXI mission carried four mice into space. 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Playing with toys is an essential part of childhood. What happens to the toys that are no longer enjoyed? Many people choose to rent toys for children. It is becoming more and more p____46____, but people have different opinions about it. Many think it’s a smart choice because it’s environmentally friendly. When toys are shared, not so many need to be produced, which saves resources. This also helps families keep homes clean and t____47____. However, others have worries. They believe shared toys must be washed c____48____ after each use to keep children safe. Some experts also say that often changing toys p____49____ kids from forming real connections with their playthings. For these r____50____ some parents decide to buy better toys instead, or pass old ones to friends. Each family must consider what works best for their children. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 上周，许多学生参加了学校的环保项目。 Last week, many students ________ ________ ________ the school environmental project. 52. 项目如此有趣，让我们大开眼界。 The project was ________ ________ ________ it really opened our eyes. 53. 一些用过的塑料瓶被做成了美丽的艺术品。 Some used plastic bottles ________ ________ ________ beautiful works of art. 54. 看到这些创意成果，多么令人惊讶啊！ ________ ________ it was to see these creative achievements! 55. 杜云很好奇她是否能在项目中展示她的作品。 Du Yun was curious ________ ________ ________ ________ her work in the project. 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56. 古韵流芳，美育同行。你校英语社团即将举办Chinese Traditional Art Show（中国传统艺术展演），现面向全校师生征集活动创意。假如你是李华，请用英语给社团公众号投稿，推荐一项具体活动并阐述理由。 Your article should include: ● What activity do you advise to hold? ● What can students do in this activity? ● Why do you suggest this activity? 注意： 1. 短文需包含征集要求的三点内容，并可适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何真实个人信息，否则不予评分。 I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $