2025年广东省广州市增城区二模英语试题

2025年初中毕业班综合测试（二) 英语 本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔填写自己的考生号、姓名：并 用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号，正确方法是：■。 2,选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答業标号。答案不能写在试卷上。 3,非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区城内的相应位 置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答聚也不能超出 指定的区域：不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a big forest,there lived a powerful tiger.The tiger had an extreme love for candies.He would eat a great many of them every day and he could not stop it.A little rabbit was very worried and advised1 "King Tiger,eating too many candies is bad for your teeth.You'd better stop!"2 the tiger shouted angrily and loudly,"3 yourown business!Ifyou chatter on,I'll eat you!"The little rabbit was so4that she ran away quickly. A fox saw 5 had happened and a bad idea came to his mind.He smiled and said to the tiger,"Your Majesty,you are so powerful that no candies6harm you no matter how many you eat.I have many delicious candies here,all for you!"The tiger was overjoyed,snatched the candies and started 7them. After some time,the tiger's teeth,8 had gone bad,felt pain.He rolled on the ground,shouting in pain but the pain only grew much9.Finally,he hurried to see Doctor Horse.Doctor Horse took a careful check-up,but shook his head in fear."Your Majesty,all your teeth have gone bad because you ate too many candies.I dare not treat 10."He said sadly. At this moment,the tricky fox 11 again.He pretended to be sad in face but with joy in his heart, "Your Majesty,I have a solution.Just pull out all your teeth,and the pain12away."Because of unbearable pain,the tiger had no choice but to agree.The fox brought tools and the tiger's teeth 13 out one by one. 14 teeth,the tiger lost his power and could no longer hunt15 animals as before.He regretted deeply,but it was too late 1.A.kind B.kinder C.kindness D.kindly 2.A.0r B.So C.But D.And 3.A.Mind B.Minds C.To mind D.Minding 4.A.frighten B.frightens C.frightened D.frightening 第1页共8页 5.A.why B.what C.when D.where 6.A.can B.must C.need D.should 7.A.eat B.ate C.eaten D.eating 8.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 9.A.sharp B.sharper C.sharpest D.sharply 10.A.them B.they C.their D.themselves 11.A.appear B.appears C.appeared D.will appear 12.A.g0 B.went C.gone D.will go 13.A.pulled B.was pulled C.were pulled D.were pulling 14.A.For B.About C.Without D.Besides 15.A.other B.others C.another D.the other 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌挥其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A,B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑， Six-Foot Lane(巷子)”is a famous landmark in China.It has a(n）l6 story behind it.During the Qing Dynasty,there was a top official named Zhang Ying.His family lived in Tongcheng.Anhui province, next to the Wu family.There was a17 lane between their houses.There was only about 3 feet of space between the land owned by the two families. One day,the Wu family wanted to build a new house that would take up this lane,but the Zhang family did not agree.A quarrel broke out,so they asked the local goverment for18.The county magistrate( of the town dared not decide which side was right because both families were well-known.He didn't know how to 19 the situation. Zhang Ying's family felt upset,so they wrote him a letter about the problem 20,asking Zhang Ying for ideas to work out this matter.After receiving the letter,Zhang Ying hoped that the Zhangs would get on well with their 21 and wrote a poem in reply,"Thousands of miles of a letter is only for a wall.Why not give up him three feet?The22still stands today.But where is the Empire Qishihuang now?"After reading his words,Zhang Ying's family 23 and decided to give up three feet of land in the lane.The Wu family saw this and felt24,so they also agreed to abandon their plans for the new house,willing to give up three feet of their own land,thus25a six-foot lane between the two houses. The story of"Six-Foot Lane"teaches us the importance of being modest and humble.It shows how we can solve problems by compromising ()To build a harmonious society for people who are open-minded and respectful,this tradition needs to be passed down even more. 16.A.boring B.scaring C.interesting D.surprising 17.A.huge B.wide C.normal D.narrow 18.A.fun B.joy C.help D.love 19.A.deal with B.start with C.agree with D.come up with 20.A.loudly B.angrily C.proudly D.happily 21.A.friends B.neighbours C.families D.officials 22.A.Yu Garden B.Great Wall C.Palace Museum D.Summer Palace 23.A.understood B.refused C.explained D.recogonized 24.A.sad B.annoyed C.moved D.interested 25.A.pushing B.expecting C.changing D.forming 第2页共8页 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26一40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选 项涂黑， (A) In a peaceful Ohio town,14-year-old Emily found a mysterious box when she was cleaning her dead grandmother's room one day.When she opened the box,there was a cloth inside.Under the cloth was a silver necklace with a blue gem (that reflected rainbow colors in the sunlight.Though simple in style.it reminded Emily of Grandma's bedtime.The gem sparkled and showed rainbow colors in the sun just like roses."Grandma loved roses,"Emily said quietly.She touched the necklace gently.The necklace looked simple,but it made Emily think of the stories Grandma told her about their family's treasure."This necklace has a long history."she said and put it around her neck.She felt warm,just like Grandma's hug. One day.Emily went to the town museum with her school.She saw an old painting and stopped."Lily. look!"she shouted and pulled her friend's arm.The woman in the painting wore the same necklace!The guide, Mr.Thompson,came over."That necklace belonged to Clara Bennett.She started our town,"he said happily. "She wore it when she built schools and helped poor people.People thought it could give them courage." Emily touched her necklace.Her heart beat fast."Grandma said it was special,"she told Lily.Lily smiled. "Now I know why you're so brave!" But then,something bad happened.That afternoon,Emily ran to catch the school bus.Suddenly,she heard a loud"snap"."Oh no!"she cried.The necklace chain broke,and the gem fell into the tall grass by the bus stop.Lily said,"Let's find it together!"But they couldn't.Emily kept looking until it got dark.She cried, "I lost my family treasure.Grandma will be sad." That night,Emily dreamed of Grandma singing their favorite song.When she woke up,the necklace was on her desk,fixed.There was a note from her mom:"I found it under the streetlight.True courage means believing things will come back.Love,Mom."Emily held the necklace tightly.The sun shone on Clara's picture in her history book,and the gem in the picture seemed to smile at her."Thank you,Grandma,"Emily said quietly."I'll always keep this courage with me." 26.What did Emily find one day? A.Clara's clothes. B.Her history book. C.Grandma's roses D.Her family treasure. 27.What did Lily mean by saying"Now I know why you're so brave!"? A.The necklace was simple but it had a long history. B.The necklace was like Grandma's hug and it made Emily feel warm. C.The necklace encouraged Emily and made her face difficulties without fear. D.Clara Bennet started the town,built schools and passed them to Emily's family. 28.Which of the following is true according to the story? A.Emily found Clara's picture in her grandma's home. B.Emily found out the history of the necklace from her museum trip. C.Mr.Thompson found the lost gem for Emily and wrote a note to her. D.Clara told Emily that courage meant believing things would come back. 29.Which can be the best title of the story? A.A Magic Box B.Clara's Painting C.Emily's Museum Trip D.An Encouraging Necklace 第3页共8页 (B) Huang Xuhua,a famous Chinese mechanical engineer,died on February 6th,2025.He will be always remembered in China's history for his great contributions to China. Huang was bomn in Guangdong Province in 1926.When he was a child,he saw his country suffering from foreign attacks.Japanese warships were near China's shores:however,China wasn't strong enough to protect itself.Seeing this,he made a decision to try his best to make his motherland stronger. In the 1950s,China decided to make nuclear submarines ()Huang knew a lot about shipbuilding and machines.So he was picked to lead the research team.At that time,nuclear submarine technology was a big secret around the world.There were no designs,and there wasn't much advanced equipment.Huang and his team faced many difficulties.They worked in a far-away and quiet place.The living conditions were hard. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to do lots of experiments and calculations. For over 30 years,Huang had to cut off contact with the outside world,even his family,to make the project hidden.His family didn't know much about his work.But he kept working hard on his job.Finally, China's first nuclear submarine was launched successfully in 1970 and it started to be used in 1974.This made China the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.It made China stronger and kept the country safer. Huang didn't stop working hard.In 1988,when he was 62,he was brave enough to take part in the first deep-sea diving test of the submarine.He was the first chief designer in the world to do this.Even after he retired,he still helped China's submarine development.He shared his knowledge and experiences with young scientists. Huang Xuhua got many honors.In 2019,he got the"Medal of the Republic",the highest honor in China. His life shows us how to be determined,dedicated and loyal to the country.He will always be remembered as a national hero and will inspire many generations. 30.What made Huang Xuhua decide to make China stronger? A.China decided to make nuclear submarines. B.His rich knowledge in shipbuilding and machines. C.His country was bullied and attacked by the Japanese. D.He was picked to lead a research team and he was very proud of it. 31.Which is true about Huang Xuhua and his team? A.They learned some advanced technologies from others. B.They knew the secrets of nuclear submarine technology. C.The Chinese people supported their work and praised them in the 1950s D.They started from zero,overcame many difficulties and never gave up. 32.In what order did the following happen in Huang Xuhua's life? a.He got the "Medal of the Republic". b.Japanese warships were near China's shores. c.He joined the submarine's first deep-sea diving test. d.Huang Xuhua's team built China's first nuclear submarine. e.He was picked to lead the nuclear submarines research team. A.b-e-d-c-a B.b-e-c-d-a C.e-d-a-b-c D.e-a-d-b-c 33.Which of the following best describes Huang Xuhua according to the passage? A.Creative and funny. B.Caring and friendly. C.Hardworking and selfless. D.Intelligent and polite. 第4页共8页 (C) Building a Birdhouse from Reeycled Materials Want to help local birds and recycle old items?Follow these steps to create a cozy home for our feathered friends using eco-friendly materials! You will need: A clean plastic milk box(IL size) bird's Scissors (ask an adult for help) Acrylic paint (non-toxic) A wooden stick(15cm long) √Glue gun √Dry grass or leaves Steps: 1.Get the box ready:Wash and dry the milk box.Cut a 5cm hole 8cm above the bottom for the entrance. 2.Create a perch:Glue the wooden stick below the entrance hole.Let it dry for 10 minutes. 3.Decorate:Paint the box with nature patterns.Write "Bird's Home"on the roof. 4.Add bedding:Put dry grass inside through the top opening so that baby birds will not feel cold. 5.Hang it up:Make two holes at the top,thread string through,and tie it to a tree branch. Tips: -Feed the birds every day. -Clean it every week using gloves. -Place the birdhouse 2 meters high facing east. 34.This passage is most likely written for A.school science clubs B.data researchers C.professional builders D.gardening companies 35.What's the main purpose of adding dry grass? A.To attract insects for food. B.To help baby birds stay warm. C.To make the birdhouse colorful. D.To protect the birds from the rain. 36.Which is the correct way to deal with the birdhouse according to the passage? A.Feed the birds every week. B.Clean the birdhouse without tools. C.Make the birdhouse face south. D.Put the birdhouse on a tree 2 meters high. (D) In the age of technology,artificial intelligence(Al)has changed the way we live and work.Among these achievements,DeepSeek,developed by a team of Chinese researchers and engineers,has been playing an important role since its creation.As a middle school student,I've personally experienced the amazing help of DeepSeek.Last week,I was stuck on a very difficult physics problem about electricity.No matter how many times I read my textbook and notes,I just couldn't figure it out.Then,my classmate told me about DeepSeek. I typed in the question on my phone,and within seconds,it gave me a detailed explanation with colorful diagrams.It was like having a private tutor!This made me realize how helpful DeepSeek can be for students. Now,let's explore what it is,why it is important,and how it benefits society. DeepSeek is an AI system designed to help people solve problems efficiently.Unlike traditional computers,DeepSeek can learn from what it has studied,which makes it more adaptable.Using methods created by researchers,it can analyze data (faster than humans.For example,it has successfully 第5页共8页 read a 1,000-page book in minutes and got the main ideas clearly.Last month,my classmates and I tested this feature during our history project.We uploaded three thick textbooks about ancient civilizations,and DeepSeek created a comparison chart of different cultures in 8 minutes-something that would have taken our team a whole weekend! DeepSeek is important for three main reasons.First,it helps people work faster.For example,doctors use DeepSeek to check symptoms against medical records quickly,helping them find illnesses sooner.Second,it helps students learn better.Those having trouble with maths can use DeepSeek to get clear explanations of hard questions.making schoolwork easier to understand.Third,scientists have been using DeepSeek to predict climate changes,allowing governments to take action before disasters happen. How Does DeepSeek Work?The system works in three stages.First,users input questions through devices (like using smartphones or computers.Then,the data collected from these devices is sent to cloud servers to be analyzed.Finally,DeepSeek provides answers written in simple language.It seems intelligent,but it is humans who control its development.Engineers have been making regular updates to make sure its safety and fairness. DeepSeek is not just a technological tool but also a reminder that humans and machines can work together for a better future. 37.What does the underlined words"I was stuck on"mean in Paragraph 1? A.I couldn't solve B.I was pleased with C.I was amazed by D.I couldn't believe 38.How does the author explain Deepseek is useful in Paragraph 2? A.By asking a question. B.By listing some numbers. C.By showing an example. D.By using a famous saying. 39.Why is Deepseek important according to the article? A.It can do homework for students. B.It helps engineers make regular updates. C.It can cure the patients faster than doctors. D.It can help prevent disasters by predicting the weather. 40.What is the structure of the passage? ① ①2 ①2③④ ②③④ ②③④⑤ ⑤ ③④自 ⑤ A B. C. D 第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41一45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A dictionary is very useful for the people who are learning English.People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulty in reading a passage or doing English exercises.You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary wisely.41 Choose a suitable dictionary.42You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level,needs and interests.For a middle school student in Grade 9,you can choose an Oxford Intermediate Learner's English-Chinese Dictionary. 第6页共8页 Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dietionary.You may have such an experience when you are reading a passage,for example,there are some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the full passage.What will you do in this situation?43 Learn culture from a dictionary.You don't just learn a new word's pronunciation,meaning.part of speech and other usages.44 A dictionary is a good friend for learning English.It's a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study.But don't think the more you use a dictionary,the better result you can get.45If you can do as I have told you,I think you will improve your English soon. A.You should use your dictionary in the right way. B.Here are some ideas which can help you make the right use of it. C.You can leamn some cultural knowledge from a dictionary as well. D.I think you should predict the meaning before you use your dictionary. E.Making a good choice for a good dictionary is very important for an English learner. 四、写作（共三节：满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限 填一词) Lily was really excited about the school Art Day and planned to make a special spaceship model with her team.But at first,they faced some problems.The structure was weak,so it kept shaking and almost fell down. Also,the paper-mache didn't dry well--some parts were too hard,but some were still (46)s (47)L,the art teacher helped them solve the problems.He taught them to make the structure stronger with thick paper and suggested using a fan to dry the paper-mache.After following the teacher's (48)a,they worked harder.They(49)s more time improving the model and tried to make it as perfect as possible. On the Art Day,their spaceship looked amazing with smooth surfaces and bright colors,standing out as the best artwork.Their hard work finally paid off,and they really(50)e the fun of art.Their success not only brought them joy but also taught them the value of teamwork and problem-solving. 第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51.广州每年都举办马拉松比赛。 The Marathon in Guangzhou every year. 52.为了这场比赛，很多跑步者准备了很长时间。 Many runners this race for a long time. 53.尽管很累，所有跑步者都会坚持跑到终点。 it is tiring,all the runners always to the finish line. 54.冠军告诉记者如何赢得第一名。 The champion tells the reporter the first place. 55.如今马拉松是多么流行啊！ the Marathon is nowadays! 第7页共8页 第三节书面表达（共1题：满分15分） 2024年12月4日，中国春节申遗成功，越来越多人热衷于传承中国传统文化。假如你是学校中国 文化俱乐部的部长李华，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍一种传统技艺或传 统节日，鼓励他们积极传播中国文化。 My favourite traditional Chinese culture What is it? What can you do with/in it? Why do you like it? How to spread it to the world? 注意： (1)词数80个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）： (2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分： (3)语言连贯，内容充实。 On December 4,2024,the Chinese Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Hentage List successfully.This shows how important Chinese traditional festivals are.It also makes people notice the different traditional arts related to these festivals. 第8页共8页