陕西咸阳彩虹学校2025-2026学年第二学期七年级第二次素养调研英语试题

彩虹初中2025～2026学年第二学期初一年级第二次素养调研 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 2. A. He is playing basketball. B He is reading a storybook. C. He is listening to music 3 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 4. A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 5. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 6. A. Before 9:00 p. m. B. Before 8:00 p. m. C. Before 6:00 p. m. 7. A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 8. A. Fun and useful. B. Fun and easy. C. Easy and useful. 9. A. The art club. B. The dance club. C. The music club. 10. A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一篇独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is Andy writing an email to? A. Peter. B. Tim. C. Mary. 12. How’s the weather in Australia now? A. Cool and rainy. B. Hot and sunny. C. Cold and windy. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many players are there in a football team? A. Eleven players. B. Six players. C. Five players. 14. Who were the first to play football? A. Japanese. B. Americans. C. Chinese 15. Why do many football fans love to watch football matches? A. Because they enjoy cheering for their favorite team. B. Because they want to learn the rules of the game. C Because they think it is exciting. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Daming has to get up at 16. o’clock every morning. 17. After school, Daming must 17. first before he goes out to play. 18. Daming can play computer games only 18. . 19. It’s bad for his 19. if he plays computer games too much. 20. Rules can help him live a 20. . 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Shi Lei and I live in Daqing. 21 where it is? It is a beautiful city 22 the north of China. People call it the “Oil City (石油之城)”. Last weekend, my class had a special trip to Daqing Oil Culture Park. We 23 at the school gate in the morning. On the way, our teacher Miss Li told us about Daqing’s oil history. We listened carefully (仔细地). All of us were 24 in the stories she told us. When we arrived at the park, we first visited the oil exhibition (展览) hall. There were 25 on the wall. Then we had a picnic by a small lake. 26 lake was clear and the air was fresh. We felt very relaxed. In the afternoon, we planted some young trees. Miss Li said trees 27 help keep the air clean. We worked hard and felt tired 28 happy. This trip 29 very meaningful. We learned about 30 hometown’s history and realized that we should protect the environment (保护环境). I hope Daqing will become more and more beautiful. 21. A. You knows B. Does you know C. You know D. Do you know 22. A. under B. in C. by D. with 23. A. meets B. are meeting C. met D. meet 24. A. interested B. interesting C. tired D. tiring 25. A. much photos B. many photos C. lots of photo D. a few photo 26. A. B. A C. An D. The 27. A. can B. must C. have to D. should 28. A. or B. so C. but D. because 29. A. be B. being C. are D. was 30. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My grandfather knows much about weather signs (预兆). This morning, we watched the sky together on his farm. He looked around and said it would be a good day today. 31 ? He told me that animals and 32 can give us answers about the weather. Look at the birds. When birds fly high in the sky, it often 33 a sunny day. But if the weather turns 34 , birds will fly back home quickly because they dislike flying in the rain. Sometimes, if the heavy rain doesn’t last (持续) long, birds will 35 for it to stop. And what about other animals? They show the weather in their own ways. For example, on fine days, frogs (青蛙) usually stay in water quietly, but they can make even louder 36 in ponds (池塘) when rain is coming. Grandfather pointed at the clouds and said to me. “The 37 of the clouds can tell us something about the weather,” he said. 38 clouds can mean a storm soon. But white clouds do not usually mean good weather all day; a storm might 39 soon later that day. Nature is full of wonders. How amazing! That morning, I 40 so much from my grandfather! 31. A. Which B. Whose C. Why D. Where 32. A. clouds B. storms C. fog D. snow 33. A. happens B. holds C. wastes D. means 34. A. bright B. bad C. dry D. shy 35. A. wait B. ride C. drop D. cause 36. A. tours B. exams C. noises D. messages 37. A. habits B. pieces C. choices D. colours 38. A. Glad B. Dark C. High D. Soft 39. A. drive B. improve C. arrive D. shout 40. A. learned B. left C. walked D. hoped Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Now there is a popular fun activity called “Colour Walk” in China. 41. When they walk around the city, they find beautiful things around them. It is just like playing a fun game. This activity has simple (简单的) rules. Before you go out for a walk, choose one colour for the day. 42. For example, if you choose yellow, you can take photos of yellow cakes, pineapples or sunflowers and share them online. Many people like Colour Walk for two reasons. 43. You can do it everywhere, near your home or on your way to school. Second, it helps you feel relaxed. When you look for colourful things carefully, you will focus on it and feel less stressed (焦虑的). 44. 45. With this fun activity, our city looks brighter and livelier. Why not have a try? Choose a colour, go for a walk, and find the beautiful colourful world beside you! A. First, it is free and simple. B. Lots of young people love it very much. C. Then look for all things of this colour while you walk. D. It can make your heart feel happy and peaceful (宁静的). E. Colour Walk makes common walks become wonderful little trips. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A It’s a fine day today. A little cat is fishing by a river with his mother. The little cat sees some of his friends. They are playing happily. The little cat wants to play with them, but he can’t. He has to fish with his mother. It’s so warm and then the little cat closes his eyes. “Dear, what are you doing?” asks his mother. “Mum, I’m trying to sleep,” says the little cat. Then some butterflies (蝴蝶) are flying over the river. The little cat is very happy. He wants to fly like them. “Dear, what are you doing?” “I’m playing with the butterflies.” “Look, dear! What is this?” asks his mother. “Oh, Mum, you get a fish!” The little cat is very excited. “Yes, but you don’t get a fish. Do you know why?” The little cat doesn’t say a word. He feels very sorry. 46. Where are the little cat and his mum? A. In a park. B. At home. C. In a zoo. D. By a river. 47. Who catches a fish in the end? A. The little cat. B. The little cat’s friend. C. The little cat’s mother. D. The little cat’s father. 48. The story wants to tell us that ________. A. we can sleep when we are tired B. we should focus on what we are doing C. it is easy to catch fish by the river D. butterflies are very beautiful B Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed (速度), it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 49. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By showing some numbers. 50. According to Paragraph 2, which picture best shows the movements (移动) of warm air and cool air? A. B. C. D. 51. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Different winds can bring different weather. B. Cool air makes big winds. C. The warm air is usually heavy. D. Fast moving air makes light winds. C Wild boars are not new to us. They have strong bodies and special living habits. They eat many kinds of food, such as fruits, nuts and vegetables. They have a great sense of smell, so they can easily find food. That’s why they often stay near places with enough food. However, they cause many big problems. They often run into farm fields and destroy the crops (庄稼). Farmers spend much time growing crops, but wild boars destroy them easily. Farmers will lose money because of this. What’s more, more and more wild boars bring more safety problems. ▲ Once, a wild boar ran into a train and this led to the train being stopped. This can be very dangerous for people’s lives. Are there any solutions (解决办法) to these problems? Yes. People have taken useful ways. Some places have professional teams to keep the number of wild boars in control. People also build barriers (障碍物) to keep wild boars away from farmlands and people’s homes. We need to keep a good balance between protecting wild boars and protecting people’s safety. 52. The underlined word “destroy” means “______” in Chinese. A．保护 B．破坏 C．收获 D．种植 53. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. They are very friendly to people. B. They need to eat a lot of food in a day. C. Sometimes they even walk onto the roads or railways. D. There are many wild boars in different places in China. 54. Why do people in some places build barriers? A. To keep the wild boars away. B. To let wild boars find food easily. C. To make the farm fields look nice. D. To help wild boars run fast. 55. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Food Wild Boars Like Best B. Special Living Habits of Wild Boars C. Ways to Protect Wild Boars Well D. Problems of Wild Boars and Solutions Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 56．他们过去常常一起步行上学。 They _________________________________ walk to school together. 57．他感到相当幸运能获奖。 He felt _________________________________ to win the prize. 58．这台机器正在发出奇怪的噪音。 The _________________________________ is making a strange noise. 59．做水果沙拉有三个步骤。 There are three _________________________________ to make a fruit salad. 60．比赛结束后，我们依然情绪高涨。 After the game, we were still _________________________________. 61．你能给我解释一下这个单词吗？ Can you _________________________________ this word to me? 62．看！太阳正透过窗户明亮地照耀着。 Look! The sun is _________________________________ through the window. 63．她在英语学习方面给了我好的建议。 She gave me _________________________________ on English learning. 64．保持均衡饮食，你就会健康。 Keep a _________________________________ diet, and you’ll be healthy. 65．学生们正期待着暑假的到来。 Students are _________________________________ the summer holiday. Ⅵ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） usual prepare wind he terrible spend moment be parent can Yaming is a 13-year-old Chinese girl. She lives in Xianyang, Shaanxi with her 66. . It’s eight o’clock in the morning. The weather is sunny but 67. . It’s a little cold. Yaming is reading English in her room. She 68. an hour learning English every day. She wants to learn it well, so she studies very hard. Yaming’s father is reading a newspaper. Her father 69. reads newspapers in the morning. Where is Yaming’s mother? She is cooking breakfast for them in the kitchen. She is 70. some hot milk. She thinks hot milk 71. make them warm in the morning. What is Yaming’s friend Tony doing now? Tony is not Chinese. He comes from another country, Canada. It’s in the evening in Canada now. The weather is 72. because it rains a lot this week. Tony is staying with his family in the sitting room. They 73. doing different things. Tony is exercising. 74. father is drinking some coffee. His sister, Lucy, is watching TV at the 75.. What about Tony’s mother? She is talking with her friend on the phone. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Extreme (极端的) weather includes (包括) heatwaves, heavy rain, snowstorms and strong winds. It brings lots of problems to people all over the world. A heatwave is long-time hot weather. In 2025, a strong heatwave hit many parts of China. The temperature in some places reached 42 ℃. People could not stay outside for long. Some people even felt awful because of the high temperature. Heavy rain is another kind of extreme weather. When it rains heavily for a long time, water rises quickly. As a result, streets, houses and fields are covered with (被覆盖) water. Cars stop on the road. Plants and crops can’t grow because of too much water. Why is there more extreme weather now? The main reason is global warming (全球变暖). People cut down too many forests and use too many cars. These activities make the earth warmer and warmer. It is time for us to do something. We can plant more trees, use clean energy and take public transport. If everyone makes a little change, we will make the earth better. 76. What is a heatwave? It’s ____________________________________________. 77. What extreme weather is mentioned (提到) in the third paragraph? ____________________________________________ is mentioned in the third paragraph. 78. Write down one problem heavy rain brings to people. ____________________________________________ _______________________________. 79. What’s the main reason for more extreme weather? The main reason for more extreme weather is ____________________________________________. 80. Some people think, “We can’t change the weather, so we don’t need to do anything.” Do you think so? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ _________________________________. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） Sarah: Hey, Tom! You’re back! 81. ? Tom: Hi, Sarah! My holiday was great! I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside (乡村). Sarah: 82. ? Tom: Yes, I bought some fruit for them. They were really happy. Sarah: I see. 83. ? Tom: I helped feed the chickens and learned to make dumplings from my grandma. Sarah: Wow! You really had fun during your trip. Tom: 84. . By the way, did you go anywhere? Sarah: No. I just stayed home and read. The book is really interesting! Would you like to read it together? Tom: 85. . We can read it after school. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 假设你是李华，现在是周五下午的大课间活动时间，你们班的同学们都在做什么呢？请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下你们的课间活动并谈谈你的感受。 ·How’s the weather now? ·What are your classmates doing during the break? ·How does everyone feel? ·What do you think of the break? 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My name is Li Hua._________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $