精品解析：陕西西安市高新一中初级中学2025-2026 学年度第二学期阶段评价试题（2）七年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段评价试题（2） 七年级 英语 Class ________ Name ________ No.________ 温馨提示：请同学们养成认真书写的习惯，保持卷面整洁干净。 第一卷（55分） I．选择填空（共20小题，计20分） 请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. 下列选项中画线部分发音不同的是_______. A. cute B. music C. student D. difficult 2. 下列选项中画线部分与单词actor发音相同的是_______. A. sport B. horse C. forget D. short 3. 下列选项中划线部分发音与其他三个不同的一项是_______. A. first B. order C. verb D. bird 4. 下列选项中重读模式与其他三项不同的是_______。 A. Take three bags B. Rain or shine C. Warm and dry D. Close the door 5. 下列选项中句子节奏符合的是_______。 A. The man is angry. B. Don’t touch his sweater. C. Can we go skating? D. Why do you like it? 6. —Do you like the song by Taylor Swift? —Yes. Country music _______ beautiful and it is full of feelings. I like her _______. A. sounds; voice B. hears; voice C. hears; noise D. sounds; noise 7. It’s a 20-minute drive from Mike’s home to town, but he would like _______ a bike in the rush hour. A. riding B. to ride C. ride D. rides 8. Look at the kite, Tom! It _______ so high. A. flies B. is flying C. are flying D. will fly 9. The children ran _______ the road and then walked _______ the park to get to the library on the other side. A. across; into B. across; through C. cross; through D. cross; into 10. My sister usually _______ badminton after dinner. But now she _______ races on TV. A. is playing; is watching B. plays; watches C. is playing; watches D. plays; is watching 11. What _______ in different time zones around the world right now? A. happens B. is happening C. happen D. happened 12. There _______ someone outside. He is holding _______ umbrella in his hand. A. is; the B. are; an C. is; an D. are; the 13. Peter hopes to _______ the English club. It will be interesting. A. join B. joining C. joins D. joined 14. He is late _______ school _______ the heavy rain. A. to; because B. for; because of C. to; because of D. for; because 15. John can’t go to the market with us. He _______ for an important exam right now. A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. could prepare 16. I need _______ my running skills, and I don’t even feel _______ at all after a long run. A. to work on; tiring B. working on; tired C. working on; tiring D. to work on; tired 17. He always _______ in his room every morning. Listen! He _______ an English song. A. sings; is singing B. is singing; is singing C. sings; sings D. is singing; sings 18. It’s white everywhere. Let’s _______ a snowman in our yard. A. build B. building C. to build D. builds 19. Don’t turn off the radio! The weather report is coming _______. A. at the start B. in the end C. in the end of D. at the start of 20. —Hi, It’s Peter. Could I speak to Mike? —_______, please. He is studying online in his room. I’ll get him. A. Hang up B. Answer the phone C. Hold on D. Call back II．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Two friends, Tom and Jack, ____21____ in the desert these days. They decide to get through this long journey side by side. The weather in the desert is very hot and the sun is burning. During their trip, they have a fight. Tom ____22____ at Jack. Jack feels sad, but he doesn’t say ____23____. He writes in the sand, “Today my best friend shouts at me.” Then they keep ____24____ until they find a pool of water. They decide to take a bath there. Suddenly Jack falls into the deep sand and he is in great danger. Tom ____25____ saves him. The moment Jack gets out of danger, he writes on ____26____ stone, “Today my best friend saves my life.” Tom feels ____27____ and says, “When I break your heart, you write in the sand. ____28____ when I save you, you decide to carve (雕刻) it into the stone.” “When someone ____29____ us, we write it in the sand. The wind can blow it away. But when someone helps us, we carve it into the stone. In this way, no wind can take it away.” Jack answers. In a word, we ____30____ learn to let hurts go and hold on to kindness. It is wise to repay (报答) a small kindness with a great deal of gratitude (感激). 21. A. is walking B. walk C. are walking D. walks 22. A. shout B. shouts C. shouting D. shouted 23. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 24. A. going B. go C. to go D. goes 25. A. slowly B. slow C. quickly D. quick 26. A. the B. an C. / D. a 27. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly 28. A. But B. Although C. However D. And 29. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. to hurt 30. A. may B. should C. must D. have to 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） I don’t like rain because it makes everything wet. However, after climbing Qinling Mountain, I have a ____31____ feeling about rain. At first, it isn’t nice. The sky ____32____ dark and raindrops fall on my face again and again. I know I can’t go up. The ____33____ weather makes all tourists stop. I think everyone is ____34____, but a girl behind me says, “Isn’t this a special gift?” I am curious (好奇的) and ask, “How can such weather be special?” She says, “It hasn’t rained here for a long time. Only ____35____ climbers see rain on the mountain. We’re really lucky. Try to feel it, and you will find that the air is so ____36____.” Her words suddenly touched my heart deeply. ____37____ it is still raining, I go on climbing and never give up. This time I don’t care ____38____ the rain but the special sight. Everything is different when it rains ____39____. The mountain looks beautiful under the rain — magical, quiet, and peaceful. My thoughts about rain have been changed since then. I learn an important lesson that every coin has two sides. Just ____40____ on the good side. 31. A. different B. easy C. difficult D. boring 32. A. become B. is becoming C. becomes D. became 33. A. terrible B. good C. sunny D. dry 34. A. lucky B. unlucky C. luck D. luckily 35. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 36. A. hot B. dry C. fresh D. thin 37. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 38. A. with B. of C. about D. for 39. A. hardly B. heavily C. happily D. loudly 40. A. taste B. smell C. look D. hear III．阅读理解（共15题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A It’s 10th January and it’s winter in Luoyang. Let’s see how the weather is today and what people are doing around the world! Ottawa (Canada) It’s snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around -20℃. It’s quite cold, but people aren’t staying at home! Some kids are making snowmen. Others are playing in the snow. It’s fun! London (The UK) It’s wet and rainy here in London. The temperature is 4°C. Are Londoners (伦敦人) walking in the rain? Not really! There are a few people outside now and they’re all holding umbrellas. They like doing this when they’re outside. Sydney (Australia) It’s hot and sunny in Sydney. The temperature is 33°C. People aren’t spending the day inside. They are on the beach! They are enjoying themselves. It’s a lovely day. Buenos Aires (Argentina) It’s cloudy and windy here in Buenos Aires. The temperature is 37°C. It’s hot. What are people doing now? Some people are walking in the park. Many people are swimming in the pool and some children are playing games. 41. How’s the weather in Ottawa on 10th January? A. It’s snowy and cold. B. It’s sunny and hot. C. It’s rainy and cold. D. It’s cloudy and hot. 42. Where are many people swimming in the pool? A. In Ottawa. B. In London. C. In Sydney. D. In Buenos Aires. 43. What do you think Tom is doing outside in London from the text? A. B. C. D. 44. What can we know from the text? A. The children in Ottawa are watching TV at home. B. Londoners like holding bags when they’re outside. C. People in Sydney are spending the day on the beach. D. A few people in Buenos Aires are running in the park. 45. Which big question can the text go with? A. How do we keep fit? B. Why do we need rules? C. What makes a day special? D. How does the weather affect us? B The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient (古代的) people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions (传统) on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Watching lanterns is an important tradition. People put different lanterns on trees or along river banks (岸). It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place’s name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China they are called yuanxiao, while in southern parts they’re named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, so family members usually do it together. In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). A line from Xin Qiji shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I looked for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned my head, and there she stood, in the dim light. 46. When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Sui Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. D. In the Song Dynasty. 47. What does the underlined word “humorous” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Scary. B. Perfect. C. Boring. D. Funny. 48. What do paragraphs 2—4 tell us about the Lantern Festival? A. Its history. B. Its traditions. C. Its delicious food. D. Its different names. 49. 跨学科·语文 How was the Lantern Festival according to Xin Qiji’s poem? A. Romantic. B. Popular. C. Relaxing. D. Exciting. 50. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Language. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项）（共5小题，计5分） How to Be More Confident? Confidence (自信) is important in your life. It helps you have a strong heart and face problems bravely. Studies show that people with more confidence are much happier. And it is easy for them to reach their goals. But how can we build more confidence? ____51____ Speak up. When you’re not feeling confident, you may speak quietly. It is hard for others to follow you. ____52____ A higher voice can help you become more confident. So don’t be shy. When you feel nervous, you can speak slowly and clearly. ____53____ Physical activity makes you tired but really relaxed. You can play all kinds of sports with your friends. These activities are healthy for the body and mind. ____54____ It is a good idea to start exercising before it’s too late. Show the best to others. Are you good at painting? Can you tell a joke that lets everyone laugh? Write down a list of things you do best. In this way, you can see just how many things you do well. Try to bring out the best in you. Take up a hobby. ____55____ A hobby can help you stand out. What’s more, it will make you relaxed and you will become more confident. In this way, you may find new joy and make more friends who share the same hobby with you. A. Do exercise. B. If you are interested in singing, just go and learn. C. Here is some advice. D. Talk with your friends. E. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. F. A strong body makes you full of confidence. G. Do you like watching ball games? 第二卷（45分） IV．完成句子（共10小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 56. 在端午节这一天，我们要去参加研学旅行。 We are going to take part in the school trip on the Dragon Boat ______________. 57. 阳光灿烂，我们的研学旅行在上午十点开始。 The sun ______________ brightly, and our school trip begins at 10 a.m. 58. 看那里！校车司机正在接送学生上下车。 Look there! The school bus driver is picking up and __________ students. 59. 我们准备了很多有用的东西，例如水、帽子和相机。 We prepared many useful things, ______________ water, hats and cameras. 60. 在校车上的所有的学生都情绪高涨。 All the students on the school bus are in high ______________. 61. 他们正期待着参加这次有趣的旅途。 They are ____________ taking this fun trip. 62. 一些学生在景区的北边放松身心。 Some students are relaxing in the _____________ of this area. 63. 另一些学生在打沙滩排球方面取得进步。 Other students are ____________ in playing beach volleyball. 64. 多么难忘的一次经历啊！ What an unforgettable ____________ it is! 65. 如果下次你想加入我们，给我们留言。 Leave a _________________ for us if you want to join us next time. V．短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次，每空限填一词。） central snowman interest be heavy dry snow temperature storm they My name is Gina. I live in a small town. It’s in the north of the UK. There is the lovely scene. My house is in the ___66___ of the small town. The weather here is really ___67___. The summer here is from June to September. From June to August, it’s hot and ___68___. The ___69___ is usually from 30℃ to 36℃. It’s popular for people to sunbathe. But in September, it’s ___70___. Sometimes, there ___71___ lightning. The winter is from December to March. It ___72___ often. Most of the time, it snows ___73___. When it snows, many parents and their children like building ___74___ outside. A lot of people like spending ___75___ winter holidays here. If you like snow, why not come and enjoy the snow in winter some day? I’m sure you’ll have a good time. VI．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many children feel excited about the first snow of the year. But Ann is sad. She loves swimming, playing soccer and riding her bike in summer. It is cold in winter, and she has to stay at home. After lunch, Ann’s friend Bob comes to her home. He wants to make a snowman with Ann. At first, Ann is hesitant (犹豫的), but she wants to give it a try. Then she wears a warm coat and goes out with Bob. “Wow, the snow is too cold” Ann says. “Yes, but it’s fun to play in the snow,” Bob says. Bob and Ann make a big snowman. They use two brooms (扫帚) as the snowman’s arms, two buttons (纽扣) as its eyes, a leaf as its mouth, and a carrot as its nose. The snowman looks so beautiful “Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!” Ann says. Little by little, Ann loves snowy days. Bob also takes her to skate. Now, Ann thinks winter can be a great time of the year. 76. How does Ann feel when the first snow of this winter comes? She feels _________________________________. 77. Why does Bob come to Ann’s home? Bob wants to _________________________________. 78. Which paragraph best matches the picture above (上面)? It’s Paragraph ________________________ in the passage. 79. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? It refers to “_______________________________”. 80. What does Ann think of winter now? She thinks winter can be __________________________. VII．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Two students are talking on the phone.) A: Hello! May I speak to Li Ming, please? B: _________81_________. Is that Peter? A: Yes. It’s me. Long time no see. _________82_________? B: Pretty good. I am on holiday with my family in Sanya right now. A: Wow, sounds amazing. _________83_________? B: It’s sunny and warm. A: __________84__________? B: I am enjoying the sunshine on the beach. And my sister is building sandcastles. A: Cool! __________85__________! B: Thanks. I will send you my photos later. VIII．书面表达（共1题，计10分） 86. 周末的曲江池遗址公园（Qujiangchi Relic Park）热闹非凡，处处可见前来游玩的市民。假如你是李华，此刻正和家人在这里游玩。请根据图片内容和参考词汇，描述你在公园的所见所闻及当下感受。 参考词汇：do Tai Chi; fly a kite; sunbathe; row a boat… 要求： 1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于70词。（开头部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It is three o’clock in the afternoon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段评价试题（2） 七年级 英语 Class ________ Name ________ No.________ 温馨提示：请同学们养成认真书写的习惯，保持卷面整洁干净。 第一卷（55分） I．选择填空（共20小题，计20分） 请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. 下列选项中画线部分发音不同的是_______. A. cute B. music C. student D. difficult 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中画线部分发音不同的是D。 cute/juː/； music/juː/；student/juː/；difficult/ə/。对比可知，difficult中字母u的发音与其他三项不同，应选D。 2. 下列选项中画线部分与单词actor发音相同的是_______. A. sport B. horse C. forget D. short 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中画线部分与单词“actor”中“or”的发音相同的选项是forget。 actor/ˈæktə(r)/；sport/spɔːt/；horse/hɔːs/；forget/fəˈɡet/；short/ʃɔːt/。根据音标可知，forget划线部分发音为/ə/，与“actor”中“or”的发音相同，其余三项划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 3. 下列选项中划线部分发音与其他三个不同的一项是_______. A. first B. order C. verb D. bird 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中划线部分发音与其他三个不同的一项是order。 first发音为/fɜːst/；order发音为/ˈɔːdə(r)/；verb发音为/vɜːb/；bird发音为/bɜːd/。B选项划线部分发音与其他三项不同。应填order。 4. 下列选项中重读模式与其他三项不同的是_______。 A. Take three bags B. Rain or shine C. Warm and dry D. Close the door 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中重读模式与其他三项不同的是Take three bags。 Take three bags拿三个袋子；Rain or shine风雨无阻；Warm and dry温暖又干燥；Close the door关门。英语中实词（名词、动词、形容词、数词等）通常重读，虚词（冠词、介词、连词等）通常弱读。A项中Take、three、bags均为实词，都重读；B、C、D 项中均含有虚词（or, and, the），这些虚词通常弱读，重读模式为“重-弱-重”。 5. 下列选项中句子节奏符合的是_______。 A. The man is angry. B. Don’t touch his sweater. C. Can we go skating? D. Why do you like it? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中句子节奏符合的是Why do you like it?。 The man is angry.那个男人很生气，节奏为“弱读-重读-弱读-重读-弱读”；Don’t touch his sweater.不要碰他的毛衣，节奏为“重读-重读-弱读-重读-弱读”；Can we go skating?我们可以去滑冰吗，“弱读-弱读-重读-重读-弱读”；Why do you like it?你为什么喜欢它，节奏为“重读-弱读-弱读-重读-弱读”。“Why do you like it?”中疑问词Why重读，助动词do和代词you弱读，实义动词like重读，代词it弱读，与图片节奏完全相符。 6. —Do you like the song by Taylor Swift? —Yes. Country music _______ beautiful and it is full of feelings. I like her _______. A. sounds; voice B. hears; voice C. hears; noise D. sounds; noise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢泰勒·斯威夫特的这首歌吗？——是的。乡村音乐听起来很美，而且充满感情。我喜欢她的嗓音。 sounds听起来；voice嗓音；hears听见；noise噪音。第一空，主语是“Country music”，后接形容词beautiful，需用系动词sounds表示“听起来”；第二空，指歌手的嗓音，应用voice。 7. It’s a 20-minute drive from Mike’s home to town, but he would like _______ a bike in the rush hour. A. riding B. to ride C. ride D. rides 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从迈克家到城镇开车需要20分钟，但在高峰时段他想要骑自行车。 would like to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式to ride。 8. Look at the kite, Tom! It _______ so high. A. flies B. is flying C. are flying D. will fly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那只风筝，汤姆！它飞得好高。 根据题干“Look at the kite”可知，提示注意此刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时；主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，应填is flying。 9. The children ran _______ the road and then walked _______ the park to get to the library on the other side. A. across; into B. across; through C. cross; through D. cross; into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们跑过马路，然后穿过公园走到另一边的图书馆。 across穿过（介词，表示从表面横过）；into进入；through穿过（介词，表示从内部穿过）；cross穿过（动词）。第一空，ran是谓语动词，后面应接介词，across是介词，cross是动词；第二空，根据“the park to get to the library on the other side”可知是从公园内部穿过到达另一边，through表示从内部穿过，into表示进入，故用through。 10. My sister usually _______ badminton after dinner. But now she _______ races on TV. A. is playing; is watching B. plays; watches C. is playing; watches D. plays; is watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐通常晚饭后打羽毛球。但是现在她正在电视上看比赛。 根据时间状语“usually”可知，第一空描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“My sister”为第三人称单数，动词用plays；根据时间状语“now”可知，第二空描述此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语“she”搭配 is watching。应填plays; is watching。 11. What _______ in different time zones around the world right now? A. happens B. is happening C. happen D. happened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在世界各地的不同时区正在发生什么？ 根据时间状语right now可知，表示此刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，故填is happening。 12. There _______ someone outside. He is holding _______ umbrella in his hand. A. is; the B. are; an C. is; an D. are; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面有人。他手里拿着一把伞。 第一空：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，someone（某人）是单数不定代词，因此be动词用 is。 第二空：umbrella是可数名词单数，此处表示 “一把伞”，是泛指；且umbrella 的发音以元音音素/ʌ/开头，因此要用不定冠词an。 13. Peter hopes to _______ the English club. It will be interesting. A. join B. joining C. joins D. joined 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得希望加入英语俱乐部。那将会很有趣。 hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，hope后接动词不定式作宾语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 14. He is late _______ school _______ the heavy rain. A. to; because B. for; because of C. to; because of D. for; because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因为大雨上学迟到了。 to; because到；因为（后接从句）；for; because of为了；因为（后接名词）；to; because of到；因为（后接名词）；for; because为了；因为（后接从句）。“be late for school”为固定搭配，意为“上学迟到”；“because of”后接名词短语，“the heavy rain”为名词短语。应填for; because of。  15. John can’t go to the market with us. He _______ for an important exam right now. A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. could prepare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰不能和我们一起去市场。他此刻正在为一场重要的考试做准备。 根据“right now”可知，动作正在进行，应使用现在进行时“be+doing”，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，所以选is preparing。 16. I need _______ my running skills, and I don’t even feel _______ at all after a long run. A. to work on; tiring B. working on; tired C. working on; tiring D. to work on; tired 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要提高跑步技巧，而且长跑之后我一点也不觉得累。 need to do sth.固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，第一空用to work on；根据“and I don’t even feel…at all after a long run.”可知，tired修饰人，表示“感到疲惫的”；tiring修饰事物，表示“令人疲惫的”。主语“I”是人，第二空用tired。 17. He always _______ in his room every morning. Listen! He _______ an English song. A. sings; is singing B. is singing; is singing C. sings; sings D. is singing; sings 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天早上总是在房间里唱歌。听！他正在唱一首英文歌。 根据“always”和“every morning”可知，第一空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，故填sings；根据“Listen!”可知，第二空表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，故填is singing。 18. It’s white everywhere. Let’s _______ a snowman in our yard. A. build B. building C. to build D. builds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：到处都是白色的。让我们在院子里堆个雪人吧。 “let’s do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让我们做某事”，应填build。 19. Don’t turn off the radio! The weather report is coming _______. A. at the start B. in the end C. in the end of D. at the start of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别关收音机！天气预报就要开始了。 at the start在开始时/即将开始；in the end最终/最后（表示结果或时间终点）；in the end of错误表达；at the start of在……的开始（后需接名词）。根据题干“The weather report is coming ________”可知，天气预报“即将开始”，且空格后无名词，应用at the start，表示“即将开始”，符合语境，应填at the start。 20. —Hi, It’s Peter. Could I speak to Mike? —_______, please. He is studying online in his room. I’ll get him. A. Hang up B. Answer the phone C. Hold on D. Call back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，我是彼得。我能和迈克通话吗？——请稍等。他正在房间里上网课。我去叫他。 Hang up挂断；Answer the phone接电话；Hold on稍等；Call back回电话。根据答句“He is studying online in his room. I’ll get him.”可知，迈克就在房间里，说话人要去叫他，因此是让对方不要挂断，稍等一下。应填Hold on。 II．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Two friends, Tom and Jack, ____21____ in the desert these days. They decide to get through this long journey side by side. The weather in the desert is very hot and the sun is burning. During their trip, they have a fight. Tom ____22____ at Jack. Jack feels sad, but he doesn’t say ____23____. He writes in the sand, “Today my best friend shouts at me.” Then they keep ____24____ until they find a pool of water. They decide to take a bath there. Suddenly Jack falls into the deep sand and he is in great danger. Tom ____25____ saves him. The moment Jack gets out of danger, he writes on ____26____ stone, “Today my best friend saves my life.” Tom feels ____27____ and says, “When I break your heart, you write in the sand. ____28____ when I save you, you decide to carve (雕刻) it into the stone.” “When someone ____29____ us, we write it in the sand. The wind can blow it away. But when someone helps us, we carve it into the stone. In this way, no wind can take it away.” Jack answers. In a word, we ____30____ learn to let hurts go and hold on to kindness. It is wise to repay (报答) a small kindness with a great deal of gratitude (感激). 21. A. is walking B. walk C. are walking D. walks 22. A. shout B. shouts C. shouting D. shouted 23. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 24. A. going B. go C. to go D. goes 25. A. slowly B. slow C. quickly D. quick 26. A. the B. an C. / D. a 27. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly 28. A. But B. Although C. However D. And 29. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. to hurt 30. A. may B. should C. must D. have to 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和杰克在沙漠旅行的故事。两人发生矛盾后杰克把伤害写在沙子上，获救后把恩情刻在石头上，启示我们要学会宽容和感恩。 【21题详解】 句意：这两个朋友，汤姆和杰克，这几天正在沙漠里行走。 应该是这几天正在沙漠里行走，用现在进行时，主语“Two friends”是复数，be动词用are，故填are walking。is walking正在走（单数be动词）；walk行走（原形）；walks（单数第三人称形式），不符合要求。 【22题详解】 句意：汤姆朝杰克大喊。 全文主要时态为一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用shouts。shout喊（原形）；shouting喊（ing形式）；shouted喊（动词过去式或过去分词形式），不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：杰克感到难过，但他什么也没说。 “doesn’t say”是否定句，否定句中用anything表示“任何事”，即什么也没说。something某事；nothing没事；everything每件事，不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他们继续走，直到发现一个水池。 固定搭配“keep doing sth.”意为“继续做某事”，后接动名词going。go走（动词原形）；to go去（前面加动词不定式to）；goes去（动词单数第三人称形式），不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：汤姆迅速救了他。 修饰动词“saves”需用副词，“in great danger”表明情况危急，应迅速救援，quickly“迅速地”。slowly慢慢地；slow慢的；quick快的，都不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：杰克一脱离危险，就在一块石头上写下：“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。” “stone”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一块石头”，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。the这（定冠词）；an一个（元音音素前）；/不填，都不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：汤姆感到惊讶并说道：“当我伤了你的心，你便写在沙地上。……” “feel”是系动词，后接形容词；主语是人“Tom”，形容人的感受用surprised“ 感到惊讶的”。surprise惊讶（名词）或使惊讶（动词）；surprising令人惊讶的；surprisingly惊讶地（副词），都不符合语法。 【28题详解】 句意：但是当我救了你，你决定把它刻在石头上。 前后两句形成对比（“伤害写在沙上”与“恩情刻在石上”），表示转折关系，用But“但是”连接。Although虽然；However然而；And和，不符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：当有人伤害我们时，我们把它写在沙子上。 主语“someone”是不定代词，视作第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用hurts“伤害（单三）”。hurt伤害（原形）；hurting伤害（ing形式）；to hurt去伤害（前面加动词不定式to） 【30题详解】 句意：总之，我们应该学会让伤害过去，坚持善良。 此处表示建议或道理，语气适中，用should表示“应该”，may可能；must必须；have to不得不，不符合题意。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） I don’t like rain because it makes everything wet. However, after climbing Qinling Mountain, I have a ____31____ feeling about rain. At first, it isn’t nice. The sky ____32____ dark and raindrops fall on my face again and again. I know I can’t go up. The ____33____ weather makes all tourists stop. I think everyone is ____34____, but a girl behind me says, “Isn’t this a special gift?” I am curious (好奇的) and ask, “How can such weather be special?” She says, “It hasn’t rained here for a long time. Only ____35____ climbers see rain on the mountain. We’re really lucky. Try to feel it, and you will find that the air is so ____36____.” Her words suddenly touched my heart deeply. ____37____ it is still raining, I go on climbing and never give up. This time I don’t care ____38____ the rain but the special sight. Everything is different when it rains ____39____. The mountain looks beautiful under the rain — magical, quiet, and peaceful. My thoughts about rain have been changed since then. I learn an important lesson that every coin has two sides. Just ____40____ on the good side. 31. A. different B. easy C. difficult D. boring 32. A. become B. is becoming C. becomes D. became 33. A. terrible B. good C. sunny D. dry 34. A. lucky B. unlucky C. luck D. luckily 35. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 36. A. hot B. dry C. fresh D. thin 37. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 38. A. with B. of C. about D. for 39. A. hardly B. heavily C. happily D. loudly 40. A. taste B. smell C. look D. hear 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本不喜欢雨，但在秦岭登山遇雨后，受一位女孩启发改变了看法，学会了从不同角度看待事物，只关注好的一面。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，在爬了秦岭之后，我对雨有了不同的感觉。 上文“我不喜欢雨”，下文“然而”转折，说明态度改变，different“不同的”符合语境。easy“容易的”、difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”均无法体现态度转变。 【32题详解】 句意：天空变暗了，雨点一次又一次地落在我的脸上。 根据“raindrops fall on”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式becomes。 【33题详解】 句意：糟糕的天气让所有游客都停下了。 上文提到雨点落在脸上、无法继续前进，terrible“糟糕的”符合。good“好的”、sunny“晴朗的”、dry“干燥的”与雨天语境矛盾。 【34题详解】 句意：我想每个人都是不幸的，但我身后的一个女孩说：“这不是一份特别的礼物吗？” 根据女孩认为雨是“礼物”，说明“我”起初认为下雨是坏事，unlucky“不幸的”正确。lucky“幸运的”与下文“我”的疑惑矛盾；luck为名词不能作表语；luckily为副词。 【35题详解】 句意：只有少数登山者能在山上看到雨。 climbers为可数名词复数，需用a few修饰，意为“少数”。little/a little修饰不可数名词，few（没有a）意为“几乎没有”，与后文“我们真幸运”逻辑不符。 【36题详解】 句意：试着去感受它，你会发现空气如此清新。 雨后的空气应是“清新的”，fresh正确。hot“热的”、dry“干燥的”、thin“稀薄的”均不符合雨后山中的典型感受。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然还在下雨，但我继续攀登，从不放弃。 前后为让步关系，Although“虽然”正确。Because表因果，If表条件，When表时间，均不构成正确逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：这次我不在乎雨，而是关注这特别的景象。 固定搭配“care about”意为“在乎、关心”。with和for不构成此搭配；of可构成“care of”但意为“照顾”，不合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：下雨下得很大时，一切都不一样了。 描述雨势大，heavily“大量地、猛烈地”修饰rain。hardly“几乎不”、happily“快乐地”、loudly“大声地”均与雨势无关。 【40题详解】 句意：只关注好的一面。 固定搭配“look on the good side”意为“看到好的一面”。taste“品尝”、smell“闻”、hear“听见”均不符合“看待、关注”的语义。 III．阅读理解（共15题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A It’s 10th January and it’s winter in Luoyang. Let’s see how the weather is today and what people are doing around the world! Ottawa (Canada) It’s snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around -20℃. It’s quite cold, but people aren’t staying at home! Some kids are making snowmen. Others are playing in the snow. It’s fun! London (The UK) It’s wet and rainy here in London. The temperature is 4°C. Are Londoners (伦敦人) walking in the rain? Not really! There are a few people outside now and they’re all holding umbrellas. They like doing this when they’re outside. Sydney (Australia) It’s hot and sunny in Sydney. The temperature is 33°C. People aren’t spending the day inside. They are on the beach! They are enjoying themselves. It’s a lovely day. Buenos Aires (Argentina) It’s cloudy and windy here in Buenos Aires. The temperature is 37°C. It’s hot. What are people doing now? Some people are walking in the park. Many people are swimming in the pool and some children are playing games. 41. How’s the weather in Ottawa on 10th January? A. It’s snowy and cold. B. It’s sunny and hot. C. It’s rainy and cold. D. It’s cloudy and hot. 42. Where are many people swimming in the pool? A. In Ottawa. B. In London. C. In Sydney. D. In Buenos Aires. 43. What do you think Tom is doing outside in London from the text? A. B. C. D. 44. What can we know from the text? A. The children in Ottawa are watching TV at home. B. Londoners like holding bags when they’re outside. C. People in Sydney are spending the day on the beach. D. A few people in Buenos Aires are running in the park. 45. Which big question can the text go with? A. How do we keep fit? B. Why do we need rules? C. What makes a day special? D. How does the weather affect us? 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了1月10日洛阳冬季时，渥太华、伦敦、悉尼和布宜诺斯艾利斯四个城市的天气及当地人们的活动。 【41题详解】 根据表格第一行中“It’s snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around -20℃. It’s quite cold”可知，渥太华一月份天气多雪且寒冷。 【42题详解】 根据表格最后一行中“Many people are swimming in the pool”可知，布宜诺斯艾利斯有很多人去游泳池游泳。 【43题详解】 根据表格第二行中“There are a few people outside now and they’re all holding umbrellas. They like doing this when they’re outside.”可知，伦敦的汤姆在户外可能在撑伞。 【44题详解】 根据表格第三行中“They are on the beach!”可知，悉尼的人们在海滩上度过一天。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了渥太华、伦敦、悉尼和布宜诺斯艾利斯的天气以及当地人们的活动，体现了天气对人们的影响。 B The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient (古代的) people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions (传统) on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Watching lanterns is an important tradition. People put different lanterns on trees or along river banks (岸). It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place’s name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China they are called yuanxiao, while in southern parts they’re named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, so family members usually do it together. In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). A line from Xin Qiji shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I looked for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned my head, and there she stood, in the dim light. 46. When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Sui Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. D. In the Song Dynasty. 47. What does the underlined word “humorous” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Scary. B. Perfect. C. Boring. D. Funny. 48. What do paragraphs 2—4 tell us about the Lantern Festival? A. Its history. B. Its traditions. C. Its delicious food. D. Its different names. 49. 跨学科·语文 How was the Lantern Festival according to Xin Qiji’s poem? A. Romantic. B. Popular. C. Relaxing. D. Exciting. 50. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Language. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了元宵节的历史和传统。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Celebrations and traditions (传统) on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.”可知，这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉代。故选A。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place’s name.”可知，后文提到了谜语的答案可以是一个汉字，一个名人的名字，或者一个地方的名字，因此谜语有时是幽默的，humorous是funny的同义词。故选D。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Watching lanterns is an important tradition…Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles…The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings”可知，第2至第4段主要介绍了元宵节的传统习俗，故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的)…Suddenly I turned my head, and there she stood, in the dim light.”可知，辛弃疾的诗句中提到了元宵节的浪漫，故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了元宵节的历史和传统，所以最可能出现在杂志的文化部分，故选C。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项）（共5小题，计5分） How to Be More Confident? Confidence (自信) is important in your life. It helps you have a strong heart and face problems bravely. Studies show that people with more confidence are much happier. And it is easy for them to reach their goals. But how can we build more confidence? ____51____ Speak up. When you’re not feeling confident, you may speak quietly. It is hard for others to follow you. ____52____ A higher voice can help you become more confident. So don’t be shy. When you feel nervous, you can speak slowly and clearly. ____53____ Physical activity makes you tired but really relaxed. You can play all kinds of sports with your friends. These activities are healthy for the body and mind. ____54____ It is a good idea to start exercising before it’s too late. Show the best to others. Are you good at painting? Can you tell a joke that lets everyone laugh? Write down a list of things you do best. In this way, you can see just how many things you do well. Try to bring out the best in you. Take up a hobby. ____55____ A hobby can help you stand out. What’s more, it will make you relaxed and you will become more confident. In this way, you may find new joy and make more friends who share the same hobby with you. A. Do exercise. B. If you are interested in singing, just go and learn. C. Here is some advice. D. Talk with your friends. E. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. F. A strong body makes you full of confidence. G. Do you like watching ball games? 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. F 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何建立自信的几个建议，包括大声说话、锻炼身体、展示最好的一面以及培养爱好。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“But how can we build more confidence?”可推知，此处应引出下文的具体建议。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“When you’re not feeling confident, you may speak quietly.”及后文“A higher voice can help you become more confident.”可推知，此处建议说话声音要足够大。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段后文“Physical activity makes you tired but really relaxed.”及“It is a good idea to start exercising...”可推知，本段小标题应与锻炼有关。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“These activities are healthy for the body and mind.”可推知，此处应总结强健的身体与自信的关系。 【55题详解】 根据文章第五段小标题“Take up a hobby.”及后文“A hobby can help you stand out.”可推知，此处应举例说明如何培养爱好。 第二卷（45分） IV．完成句子（共10小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 56. 在端午节这一天，我们要去参加研学旅行。 We are going to take part in the school trip on the Dragon Boat ______________. 【答案】Festival 【解析】 【详解】原句中“端午节”是关键词，英文表达为the Dragon Boat Festival，其中Festival首字母需大写。 57. 阳光灿烂，我们的研学旅行在上午十点开始。 The sun ______________ brightly, and our school trip begins at 10 a.m. 【答案】shines 【解析】 【详解】原句中“阳光灿烂”是关键词，表示“照耀、发光”的动词是shine；本句时态为一般现在时，主语The sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式shines。 58. 看那里！校车司机正在接送学生上下车。 Look there! The school bus driver is picking up and __________ students. 【答案】dropping off 【解析】 【详解】原文中“送下车”是关键词，表示“送下车”的英文为drop off，and连接前后语法保持一致，用drop的现在分词形式dropping。 59. 我们准备了很多有用的东西，例如水、帽子和相机。 We prepared many useful things, ______________ water, hats and cameras. 【答案】such as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“例如”是关键词，表示“例如”的介词短语是such as，用于列举例子。 60. 在校车上的所有的学生都情绪高涨。 All the students on the school bus are in high ______________. 【答案】spirits 【解析】 【详解】原句中“情绪（高涨）”是关键词。固定表达in high spirits意为“情绪高涨、兴高采烈”；spirit表示“情绪、心情”时习惯用复数形式spirits。 61. 他们正期待着参加这次有趣的旅途。 They are ____________ taking this fun trip. 【答案】looking forward to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“期待着”是关键词，表示“期待”的短语是look forward to。根据句意“正期待着”可知，本句为现在进行时，are后接动词的-ing形式，且短语中to为介词，后面需接动名词。故填looking forward to。 62. 一些学生在景区的北边放松身心。 Some students are relaxing in the _____________ of this area. 【答案】north 【解析】 【详解】原句中“北边”是关键词，表示“北边/北方”的单词是north。本句中“in the north of”为固定搭配，意为“在……的北边/北部”。 63. 另一些学生在打沙滩排球方面取得进步。 Other students are ____________ in playing beach volleyball. 【答案】making progress 【解析】 【详解】原句中“取得进步”是关键词，表示“取得进步”的短语是make progress；由于空前有be动词are，本句应使用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，因此需将动词make变为现在分词形式making。 64. 多么难忘的一次经历啊！ What an unforgettable ____________ it is! 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】原句中“经历”是关键词，表示“经历”的名词是experience，experience表示“经历”时，为可数名词，与空前的“an”对应，在感叹句中作表语。 65. 如果下次你想加入我们，给我们留言。 Leave a _________________ for us if you want to join us next time. 【答案】message 【解析】 【详解】原句中“留言”是关键词，表示“留言”的名词是message，在句中作宾语，leave a message意为“留言”。 V．短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次，每空限填一词。） central snowman interest be heavy dry snow temperature storm they My name is Gina. I live in a small town. It’s in the north of the UK. There is the lovely scene. My house is in the ___66___ of the small town. The weather here is really ___67___. The summer here is from June to September. From June to August, it’s hot and ___68___. The ___69___ is usually from 30℃ to 36℃. It’s popular for people to sunbathe. But in September, it’s ___70___. Sometimes, there ___71___ lightning. The winter is from December to March. It ___72___ often. Most of the time, it snows ___73___. When it snows, many parents and their children like building ___74___ outside. A lot of people like spending ___75___ winter holidays here. If you like snow, why not come and enjoy the snow in winter some day? I’m sure you’ll have a good time. 【答案】66. centre 67. interesting 68. dry 69. temperature 70. stormy 71. is 72. snows 73. heavily 74. snowmen 75. their 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文介绍了英国北部小镇的四季天气特点和人们的相关活动，表达了作者对家乡的喜爱，并邀请大家来玩。 【66题详解】 句意：我的房子在小镇的中心。此处为固定搭配in the centre of表示“在……的中心”，central是形容词，要变为名词centre。 【67题详解】 句意：这里的天气真的很有意思。be动词后需要接形容词作表语，interest的形容词形式interesting，表示“有趣的”，用来描述事物。 【68题详解】 句意：从六月到八月，天气炎热且干燥。“and”连接并列的形容词，和“hot”并列，dry表示 “干燥的”，符合夏季天气的描述逻辑。 【69题详解】 句意：气温通常在30摄氏度到36摄氏度之间。根据后面的温度数值范围，此处填temperature（温度），the temperature是“气温”的常用表达。 【70题详解】 句意：但在九月，天气多暴风雨。be动词后接形容词，storm的形容词形式为stormy，表示“有暴风雨的”，和下文提到的“lightning”（闪电）形成呼应。 【71题详解】 句意：有时会有闪电。there be句型中，“lightning”是不可数名词，句子用一般现在时，所以be动词用is。 【72题详解】 句意：这里经常下雪。主语“it”指代天气，句子描述冬季的常态天气，用一般现在时，snow变为第三人称单数形式snows。 【73题详解】 句意：大多数时候，雪下得很大。修饰动词“snows”需要用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily，表示“大量地；猛烈地”，用来形容雪下得大。 【74题详解】 句意：下雪时，许多父母和孩子喜欢在外面堆雪人。“building”后接名词，此处用复数snowmen，表示泛指的雪人，符合“许多父母和孩子”的场景。 【75题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢在这里度过他们的寒假。修饰名词“winter holidays”需要用形容词性物主代词，they变为形容词性物主代词their（他们的）。 VI．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many children feel excited about the first snow of the year. But Ann is sad. She loves swimming, playing soccer and riding her bike in summer. It is cold in winter, and she has to stay at home. After lunch, Ann’s friend Bob comes to her home. He wants to make a snowman with Ann. At first, Ann is hesitant (犹豫的), but she wants to give it a try. Then she wears a warm coat and goes out with Bob. “Wow, the snow is too cold” Ann says. “Yes, but it’s fun to play in the snow,” Bob says. Bob and Ann make a big snowman. They use two brooms (扫帚) as the snowman’s arms, two buttons (纽扣) as its eyes, a leaf as its mouth, and a carrot as its nose. The snowman looks so beautiful “Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!” Ann says. Little by little, Ann loves snowy days. Bob also takes her to skate. Now, Ann thinks winter can be a great time of the year. 76. How does Ann feel when the first snow of this winter comes? She feels _________________________________. 77. Why does Bob come to Ann’s home? Bob wants to _________________________________. 78. Which paragraph best matches the picture above (上面)? It’s Paragraph ________________________ in the passage. 79. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? It refers to “_______________________________”. 80. What does Ann think of winter now? She thinks winter can be __________________________. 【答案】76. sad 77. make a snowman with Ann 78. 4 79. Making a snowman 80. a great time of the year 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安（Ann）一开始因为天气冷而不喜欢冬天，后来在朋友鲍勃（Bob）的陪伴下一起堆雪人、滑冰，从而改变了对冬天的看法，喜欢上了冬天的故事。 【76题详解】 根据文章第1段“But Ann is sad.”可推知结论当今年冬天的第一场雪到来时，安感到伤心。故填sad。 【77题详解】 根据文章第2段“He wants to make a snowman with Ann.”可推知结论鲍勃来安家是想和她一起堆雪人。故填make a snowman with Ann。 【78题详解】 根据文章第4段“Bob and Ann make a big snowman. They use two brooms (扫帚) as the snowman’s arms, two buttons (纽扣) as its eyes, a leaf as its mouth, and a carrot as its nose.”可推知结论第4段的内容与图片中两个孩子堆雪人的场景最匹配。故填4。 【79题详解】 根据文章第4段“‘Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!’ Ann says.”可推知结论画线单词“It”指代的是前一句提到的“Making a snowman（堆雪人）”这件事。故填Making a snowman。 【80题详解】 根据文章第5段“Now, Ann thinks winter can be a great time of the year.”可推知结论安现在认为冬天可以是一年中很棒的时光。故填a great time of the year。 VII．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Two students are talking on the phone.) A: Hello! May I speak to Li Ming, please? B: _________81_________. Is that Peter? A: Yes. It’s me. Long time no see. _________82_________? B: Pretty good. I am on holiday with my family in Sanya right now. A: Wow, sounds amazing. _________83_________? B: It’s sunny and warm. A: __________84__________? B: I am enjoying the sunshine on the beach. And my sister is building sandcastles. A: Cool! __________85__________! B: Thanks. I will send you my photos later. 【答案】81. This is Li Ming speaking 82. How are you/How’s it going 83. How’s the weather there/What’s the weather like there 84. What are you doing now 85. Have a good time 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段学生间的电话对话，围绕李明在三亚度假的情况展开，包括问候近况、询问天气、活动安排并送上祝福。 【81题详解】 根据上文“May I speak to Li Ming, please?”（请问我可以和李明通话吗？）以及下文B反问“Is that Peter?”（是彼得吗？），可知接电话的人正是李明。电话中介绍自己常用 “This is…speaking”句型，此处需表明接电话的是李明，故填This is Li Ming speaking。 【82题详解】 根据下文答语“Pretty good.”（相当不错），可知上文是在询问对方的近况或身体情况。常用句型为How are you或How’s it going。 【83题详解】 根据下文答语“It’s sunny and warm.”（天气晴朗且温暖），可知上文是在询问三亚的天气情况。常用句型为How’s the weather there或What’s the weather like there。 【84题详解】 根据下文答语“I am enjoying the sunshine…”（我正在享受阳光……），可知上文是在询问对方正在做什么。结合语境是在三亚度假，故问What are you doing now。 【85题详解】 根据上文A说“Cool!”以及下文B回答“Thanks.”（谢谢），可知A在此处表达了对B假期愉快的祝愿。常用句型为Have a good time。 VIII．书面表达（共1题，计10分） 86. 周末的曲江池遗址公园（Qujiangchi Relic Park）热闹非凡，处处可见前来游玩的市民。假如你是李华，此刻正和家人在这里游玩。请根据图片内容和参考词汇，描述你在公园的所见所闻及当下感受。 参考词汇：do Tai Chi; fly a kite; sunbathe; row a boat… 要求： 1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于70词。（开头部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It is three o’clock in the afternoon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It is three o’clock in the afternoon. Qujiangchi Relic Park is very busy and lively now. The weather is sunny and warm. Look! Some old people are doing Tai Chi. Some children are flying kites happily. A few people are sunbathing and relaxing. On the lake, many people are rowing boats. Everyone is having a great time. I’m walking with my family and enjoying the beautiful scenery. It’s so relaxing and fun. I love this wonderful place! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：图表类描述性记叙文，用现在进行时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：结合图片内容和参考词汇，描述公园里不同人的活动； 写出自己在公园游玩的个人感受；可适当补充细节，保证内容完整连贯 确定人称：以第一人称（I）为主展开叙述，描述所见他人活动时用第三人称 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息；需贴合图片场景，不能脱离题目要求写作 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目已给出的开头，补充交代背景：点明天气状况，说明自己正和家人在曲江池遗址公园游玩，总述公园热闹悠闲的整体氛围； 主体段：结合图片和参考词汇，依次描述人们正在进行的活动（打太极、放风筝、晒太阳、看书、划船等）； 结尾段：总结全文，表达自己当下的感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述所见场景 天气：sunny and warm/the sun shines brightly等 描述图片信息：be doing Tai Chi (slowly and skillfully)/be flying kites happily/be sunbathing and relaxing/be rowing boats/be walking with my family/enjoying the beautiful scenery/am hanging out in Qujiangchi Relic Park with my family/be lying on a mat to sunbathe/be sitting on the bench reading books quietly/be talking and laughing all the way等 要点二：抒发个人感受 表达个人体验：having a great time/so relaxing and fun/wonderful place/feel the joy of slow weekend time/enjoy this wonderful relaxing trip with my family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $