期末常考易错重点强化（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册各单元核心词汇、语法及句型，通过基础巩固到重难点突破的层级训练，系统强化期末常考易错点，提升语言应用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础词汇|每单元5-6题|单词变形（反义、宾格等）、首字母填空|从词汇积累到拼写应用，夯实语言基础| |语法应用|每单元6题|动词形式（三单、分词）、介词搭配|结合单元主题，强化语法规则在语境中的运用| |句型转换|每单元6题|特殊疑问词、句式转换（单复数等）|从简单句到复杂句式，构建句型综合运用能力|

译林版（三起）四年级下册2026英语期末常考易错重点强化专题练习 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ Unit 1 We're friends 一、按要求写单词（基础） 1. kind（反义词）__________ 2. he（宾格）__________ 3. baby（复数）__________ 4. two（序数词）__________ 5. show（三单）__________ 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. My best friend is k____ (友善). She always s____ (微笑) at me. 2. Chen Wei is s____ (强壮) and he h__ps (帮助) old people. 3. The little girl feels s__d (难过) b__c__use (因为) her cat is ill. 4. — W____ (什么时候) is your birthday party? — N__xt (下) S__t__rd__y (周六). 5. L__t m_ sh_w y_u ar__nd (带你参观) our school! 6. — Shall we have a p__ty (聚会)? — G__d i_d__a (好主意)! 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. He ______ (be) kind to everyone. 2. She ______ (feel) happy when we play together. 3. Let ______ (we) help you. 4. These ______ (friend) are from Xiamen. 5. My dog ______ (become) old now. 6. ______ (do) your friend like animals? 四、短语英汉互译（基础巩固） 1. be kind to others __________ 2. show someone around __________ 3. 看起来伤心 __________ 4. have a party __________ 5. 互相帮助 __________（写 help each other） 6. smile at sb. __________ 五、句型转换（重难点） 1. She is sad.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______? 2. They are good friends.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they good friends? 3. My friend shows me around.（同义句） My friend shows our school a______ ______ me. 4. This is a nice party.（改为复数句） Th__e are n__ce p__ti__s. 5. He feels angry.（用 How 提问感受） ______ ______ he feel? 6. We have a party on Saturday.（对画线部分提问） ______ do you ______ a party? Unit 2 Helping others at school 一、按要求写单词（基础） 1. help（名词）__________ 2. care（副词）__________（写 carefully） 3. swing（复数）__________ 4. one（序数词）__________ 5. two（序数词）__________ 6. we（宾格）__________ 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) two swings and a slide. 2. Let's ______ (have) a rest. 3. He ______ (help) his classmate every day. 4. ______ (be) you OK? 5. She is very ______ (care) with her school things. 6. We ______ (play) on the swings after class. 三、短语英汉互译（基础巩固） 1. help each other __________ 2. in the playground __________ 3. 小心！__________ 4. have a look at … __________ 5. 在电脑室 __________（写 in the computer room） 6. be careful __________ 四、句型转换（重难点） 1. You can help me.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ me? 2. The computer is in the next room.（对画线部分提问） ______ is the computer? 3. They help each other.（用 He and she 改写） He ______ she help each ______. 4. Is there a swing?（作肯定回答） Yes, th__ __e __s. 5. Let's go to the playground.（改为否定提议——用 Don't） ______ go to the playground. 6. We have a look at the lab.（用 What 提问动作） What do you ______? Unit 3 Road safety 一、按要求写单词（基础） 1. safe（名词）__________ 2. stop（现在分词—表停下 写 stop 接受 标准写 stopping）__________（写 stopping） 3. wait（三单）__________ 4. cross（名词—指十字路口 写 crossing）__________ 5. right（对应词）__________ 6. bus（复数）__________ 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. We m_st (必须) f_ll_w (遵守) r__ad s_f_ty (道路安全) r_l_s (规则). 2. L__k at the tr_ff_c l_g_hts (交通灯). W__t (等) for the gr__n (绿色) l__ght. 3. D_n't cr_ss (横穿) now — the light is r_d (红色). 4. Turn r_g_t (右) at the cr_ss_ng (十字路口). 5. Alw_y_s (总是) w__lk on the p_v_m_nt (人行道). 6. Is it s_fe (安全的) to cr_ss h_re (这儿)? 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. You must ______ (look) both ways. 2. There ______ (be) many buses in the street. 3. He ______ (wait) for the green man now. 4. ______ (not) run on the road. 5. We ______ (cross) safely every day. 6. Stop ______ (talk), children! 四、短语英汉互译（基础巩固） 1. road safety __________ 2. traffic lights __________ 3. 等绿灯 __________（写 wait for the green light） 4. turn left __________ 5. 在人行道上 __________（写 on the pavement） 6. cross the road __________ 五、句型转换（重难点） 1. You can cross now.（改为一般疑问句） ______ I cross now? 2. The traffic light is red.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ is the traffic light? 3. Is it safe?（作否定回答） No, it ______ ______. 4. Turn right.（改为否定祈使句） ______ turn right. 5. There is a zebra crossing.（改为复数） Th__e __e zebr__ cr_ss_ngs. Unit 4 Caring about others 一、按要求写单词（基础） 1. hunger（形容词）__________ 2. thirst（形容词）__________ 3. ill（同义词——本册用 sick）__________ 4. they（宾格）__________ 5. hot（反义词）__________ 6. tire（形容词）__________ 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. — Wh_t's the m_tt_r (怎么了)? — I'm h_ngry (饿) and th_rsty (渴). 2. G_ve (给) h_r (她) some br__d (面包) and a gl_ss (杯) of w_t_r (水). 3. My grandma is _ll (生病) at h_me (家). 4. — Sh_ll (应该) I h_ve (进行) a r_st (休息)? — Y_s, pl__se. 5. We c_re (关心) ab__t (关于) our f_iends (朋友). 6. I f_el (感觉) t_red (累) after sch__l (学校). 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. I'm ______ (tire). I want to sleep. 2. Give ______ (she) an apple, please. 3. He ______ (have) a rest after lunch. 4. These ______ (child / bag 写 bag) are for ______ (thirsty) kids. → 写 These ______ (bag) are for thirsty kids. → 填 bags 5. We ______ (care) about old people. 6. ______ (be) you OK now? 四、短语英汉互译（基础巩固） 1. What's the matter? __________ 2. have a rest __________ 3. 关心 __________（写 care about） 4. feel ill __________ 5. 给她一些水 __________（写 Give her some water.） 6. at home __________ Unit 5 Eating out 一、按要求写单词（基础） 1. noodle（复数）__________ 2. potato（复数——菜单不学但复习认读 写 potatoes 接受）__________（写 potatoes） 3. tomato（复数）__________ 4. eat（现在分词）__________ 5. it（宾格）__________ 6. dish（复数——菜 写 dishes 接受）__________（写 dishes） 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. — Wh_t w__ld y_u l_ke (你想要)? — I'd l_ke some n__dl_s (面条) and s__p (汤). 2. A gl_ss __f (一杯) __r_nge (橙汁), pl__se. 3. — _nyth_ng _ls_ (还要别的吗)? — N_, th_nk y_u. 4. This fr_ed r_ce (炒饭) is d_l_c__us (美味的). 5. On the m_nu (菜单) there are s_pr_ng r_lls (春卷) and s_ndw_ch_s (三明治). 6. H_w m_ch (多少钱) is the h_t d_g (热狗)? 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. I'd like two ______ (glass) of milk. 2. These ______ (noodle) are yummy. 3. Let's ______ (eat) out this Sunday. 4. That hot pot ______ (be) 58 yuan. 5. She ______ (want) a sandwich. 6. We ______ (be) hungry now! 四、短语英汉互译（基础巩固） 1. eat out __________ 2. a glass of juice __________ 3. 还要别的吗？__________（写 Anything else?） 4. spring rolls __________ 5. 一份炒饭 __________（写 a plate of fried rice / fried rice 接受） 6. How much…? __________ 五、句型转换（重难点） 1. I'd like a sandwich.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ a sandwich? 2. She wants some noodles.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ any noodles. 3. I'd like the fish soup.（对画线部分提问） ______ would you ______? 4. It is thirty yuan.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ is it? 5. Would you like tea?（作否定回答） No, th__nk y_u. / No, I ______. 6. We eat out on Sundays.（对画线部分提问） ______ do you eat out? Unit 6 Jobs 一、按要求写单词（基础） 1. drive（名词—职业）__________ 2. teach（名词—职业）__________ 3. work（名词—职业 worker 写 worker）__________ 4. doctor（复数）__________ 5. parent（复数）__________ 6. taxi（复数）__________ 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. My f_th_r (父亲) is a d_iv_r (司机). He d_iv_s (开) a t_x_ (出租车). 2. H_r (她的) m_th_r (母亲) is a n_rs_ (护士) in a h_sp_t_l (医院). 3. The f_rm_r (农民) gr_ws (种) n_ce (好吃的) fr__t (水果). 4. My _ncle (叔叔) is a c__k (厨师). He c__ks (烹饪) well. 5. There are m_ny (许多) w_rk_rs (工人) in the f_ct_ry (工厂). 6. — Wh_t d__es y_ur aunt d_ (职业)? — Sh_'s a p_l_ce off_c_r (警察). 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. These ______ (drive) work very hard. 2. My parents ______ (work) in a big hospital. 3. He is a good ______ (cook). 4. That ______ (farm) has many cows and pigs. 5. Two ______ (doctor) help sick people. 6. She ______ (be) a teacher. 四、短语英汉互译（基础巩固） 1. a police officer __________ 2. in a hospital __________ 3. 出租车司机 __________（写 taxi driver） 4. sick people __________ 5. 努力工作 __________（写 work hard） 6. people's jobs __________ 五、句型转换（重难点） 1. Her father is a farmer.（改为一般疑问句） ______ her father a farmer? 2. They work in a factory.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ in a factory. 3. His uncle is a cook.（对画线部分提问） ______ does his uncle ______? 4. He works on a farm.（对画线部分提问） ______ does he ______? 5. I want to be a doctor.（对画线部分提问） ______ do you want to ______? 6. These are my parents.（对画线部分提问） ______ are these? Unit 7 Doing chores at home 一、按要求写单词（基础） 1. dish（复数）__________ 2. make（现在分词）__________ 3. half（复数）__________ 4. house（复数）__________ 5. water（三单）__________ 6. we（宾格）__________ 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. I d_ (做) c__r_s (家务) every weekend. 2. Pl__se w_sh (洗) th_se d_sh_s (碗碟) after d_nn_r (晚餐). 3. I m_k_ (铺) th_ b_d (床) every m_rn_ng (早晨). 4. C_n (能) you w_t_r (浇水) the fl_w_rs (花), Bella? 5. — Wh_t (多么) a t_dy (整洁的) r__m (房间)! — Th_nks! G__d j_b (干得好)! 6. He _ft_n (经常) h_lps (帮助) at h_me (家). 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. I can wash ______ (dish). 2. Let's ______ (make) the bed. 3. She ______ (water) flowers every afternoon. 4. These ______ (house) are big. 5. Two ______ (half) make a whole. 6. Please help ______ (they). 四、短语英汉互译（基础巩固） 1. do chores __________ 2. make the bed __________ 3. 洗碗碟 __________（写 wash the dishes） 4. water flowers __________ 5. 干得好！__________（写 Good job!） 6. part of daily life __________ 五、句型转换（重难点） 1. She makes the bed every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ the bed every day? 2. They water the flowers after school.（用 I 改写） I ______ the flowers after school. 3. I do chores at home.（对画线部分提问） ______ do you ______ at home? 4. It is part of our daily life.（对画线部分提问） ______ is it ______ of? 5. Good job!（改为 how 引导感叹句） ______ ______ the job is! 6. He often helps Mum.（用 Does 提前变问句） ______ he often ______ Mum? Unit 8 In the kitchen 一、按要求写单词（基础） 1. tomato（复数）__________ 2. potato（复数）__________ 3. cut（现在分词）__________ 4. he（宾格）__________ 5. egg（复数）__________ 6. cook（现在分词）__________ 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. Mum is in the k_tch_n (厨房). She's c__k_ng (正在煮) s__up (汤). 2. I'd like some ch_ck_n (鸡肉) and tw__ e_ggs (鸡蛋). 3. Pl__se c_t (切) the t_m_t_ (西红柿) for the s__d (沙拉/汤均写 soup 接受). 4. The p_t_t_es (土豆) are y_mm_ (美味的) for l_nch (午餐). 5. G_ve (给) h_m (他) a gl_ss (杯) of m_lk (牛奶). 6. I c_n't w__t (等) to e_t (吃) d_nn_r (晚餐)! 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. There are some ______ (tomato) in the basket. 2. Let's ______ (cut) the potatoes. 3. Look! Mum ______ (cook) dinner now. 4. These ______ (egg) are fresh. 5. Give ______ (he) some meat, please. 6. I want some ______ (meat). 四、短语英汉互译（基础巩固） 1. in the kitchen __________ 2. chicken soup __________ 3. 切土豆 __________（写 cut the potatoes） 4. I can't wait! __________ 5. 取些肉 __________（写 get some meat） 6. cook dinner __________ 五、句型转换（重难点） 1. There is an egg on the plate.（改为一般疑问句） ______ there an egg on the plate? 2. Mum cooks tomato soup.（改为否定句） Mum ______ ______ tomato soup. 3. I'd like some beef.（对画线部分提问） ______ would you ______ for dinner? 4. They cut vegetables in the kitchen.（对画线部分提问） ______ do they cut vegetables? 5. It is his cake.（对画线部分提问——用 Whose） ______ cake is this? 6. I can wait.（改为否定句） I ______ wait. 【参考答案与详细解析】 ▣ Unit 1 We're friends 一、1. unkind（写 unkind / rude 接受，标准 unkind） 2. him 3. babies 4. second 5. shows 二、1. kind; smiles 2. strong; helps 3. sad; because 4. When; Next; Saturday 5. Let; me; show; you; around 6. party; Good; idea 三、1. is 2. feels 3. us 4. friends 5. is becoming / becomes 6. Does 四、1. 对别人友善 2. 带某人参观 3. look sad 4. 举行聚会 5. help each other 6. 朝某人微笑 五、1. How does; feel 2. Are 3. around; to 4. These; nice; parties 5. How does 6. When; have 解析：U1-三-2：she 第三人称单数 feel → feels。U1-五-1：对感受提问用 How does he/she feel? ▣ Unit 2 Helping others at school 一、1. help（名词 help 可作名词） 2. carefully 3. swings 4. first 5. second 6. us 二、1. are（就近原则：two swings + a slide → are） 2. have 3. helps 4. Are 5. careful 6. play 三、1. 互相帮助 2. 在操场上 3. Be careful! 4. 看一看…… 5. in the computer room 6. 小心 四、1. Can; help 2. Where 3. and; other 4. there; is 5. Don't 6. do 解析：U2-三-1：There be 就近原则，复数名词用 are。U2-五-3：They help each other → He and she help each other. ▣ Unit 3 Road safety 一、1. safety 2. stopping 3. waits 4. crossing 5. left 6. buses 二、1. must; follow; road; safety; rules 2. Look; traffic; lights; Wait; green; light 3. Don't; cross; red 4. right; crossing 5. Always; walk; pavement 6. safe; here 三、1. look（must + 动原） 2. are 3. is waiting 4. Don't 5. cross 6. talking（stop doing 停止正在做的） 四、1. 道路安全 2. 交通信号灯 3. wait for the green light 4. 左转 5. on the pavement 6. 过马路 五、1. May / Can（教材用 Can I cross? 接受写 Can） 2. What colour 3. isn't 4. Don't 5. There; are; zebra; crossings ▣ Unit 4 Caring about others 一、1. hungry 2. thirsty 3. sick 4. them 5. cold 6. tired 二、1. What's; matter; hungry; thirsty 2. Give; her; bread; glass; water 3. ill; home 4. Shall; have; rest 5. care; about; friends 6. feel; tired; school 三、1. tired 2. her 3. has 4. bags 5. care 6. Are 四、1. 怎么了？ 2. 休息一下 3. care about 4. 感觉不舒服 5. Give her some water. 6. 在家 ▣ Unit 5 Eating out 一、1. noodles 2. potatoes 3. tomatoes 4. eating 5. it 6. dishes 二、1. What; would; you; like; like; noodles; soup 2. glass; of; orange; please 3. Anything; else 4. fried; rice; delicious 5. menu; spring; rolls; sandwiches 6. How; much; hot; dog 三、1. glasses 2. noodles 3. eat 4. is 5. wants 6. are 四、1. 外出就餐 2. 一杯果汁 3. Anything else? 4. 春卷 5. fried rice / a plate of fried rice 6. ……多少钱？ 五、1. Would; like 2. doesn't want 3. What; like 4. How much 5. thank; wouldn't 6. When 解析：U5-三-1：two glasses of… → 量词 glass → glasses。U5-五-1：I'd like… → Would you like…? ▣ Unit 6 Jobs 一、1. driver 2. teacher 3. worker 4. doctors 5. parents 6. taxis 二、1. father; driver; drives; taxi 2. Her; mother; nurse; hospital 3. farmer; grows; fruit 4. uncle; cook; cooks 5. many; workers; factory 6. What; does; your; do; She's; police; officer 三、1. drivers 2. work 3. cook 4. farmer 5. doctors 6. is 四、1. 一名警察 2. 在医院里 3. taxi driver 4. 病人 5. work hard 6. 人们的职业 五、1. Is 2. don't work 3. What; do 4. Where; work 5. What; be 6. Who 解析：U6-三-2：parents 复数 → work 不变化。U6-五-3：问职业 What does he do? / What is his job? ▣ Unit 7 Doing chores at home 一、1. dishes 2. making 3. halves 4. houses 5. waters 6. us 二、1. do; chores 2. wash; those; dishes; dinner 3. make; the; bed; morning 4. Can; water; flowers 5. What; tidy; room; Good; job 6. often; helps; home 三、1. dishes 2. make 3. waters 4. houses 5. halves 6. them 四、1. 做家务 2. 铺床 3. wash the dishes 4. 浇花 5. Good job! 6. 日常生活的一部分 五、1. Does; make 2. water 3. What; do 4. What; part 5. How good 6. Does; help 解析：U7-三-3：she 三单 waters。U7-五-1：She makes → Does she make? ▣ Unit 8 In the kitchen 一、1. tomatoes 2. potatoes 3. cutting 4. him 5. eggs 6. cooking 二、1. kitchen; cooking; soup 2. chicken; eggs 3. cut; tomato; soup 4. potatoes; yummy; lunch 5. Give; him; glass; milk 6. wait; eat; dinner 三、1. tomatoes 2. cut 3. is cooking 4. eggs 5. him 6. meat 四、1. 在厨房里 2. 鸡汤 3. cut the potatoes 4. 我等不及了！ 5. get some meat 6. 做晚饭 五、1. Is 2. doesn't cook 3. What; like 4. Where 5. Whose 6. can't 解析：U8-三-3：now → 现在进行时 is cooking。U8-五-2：Mum cooks → Mum doesn't cook。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $