【备战期末】阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年四年级下册英语人教PEP版

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册期末阅读理解，以日常生活主题为载体，通过多样化文本类型系统训练细节理解与信息匹配能力，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |教室生活|5题|细节理解题|围绕教室环境与值日活动，考查物品数量、颜色等基础信息提取| |家庭规则|4题|细节理解题|通过不同家庭规则描述，训练行为规范类信息匹配能力| |日常对比|5题|细节理解题|对比中西方学生日常作息，培养跨文化认知与时间信息处理能力| |购物信息|5题|信息匹配题|结合表格呈现服装信息，提升数据查找与简单计算能力| |故事理解|4题|正误判断题|通过寓言故事，训练情节梳理与逻辑判断能力| |生活场景|5题|图文匹配题|关联家庭、外卖等真实场景，强化图文信息转换能力|

【备战期末】阅读理解-2025-2026学年英语四年级下册人教PEP版新教材 阅读短文 将正确答案的序号填在题前括号内。 Hi! I’m Emma. This is my classroom. It’s not big but clean. There are many desks and chairs. Our wall is blue and white. And you can’t draw or write on it. You can see a big teacher’s desk. We also have big windows. And there are six lights and four fans. We have a duty plan (值日表). It’s near the blackboard. I sweep the floor today. My friend Qiqi cleans the blackboard on Friday (周五). There are many helpers in our classroom. Mike and Amy make wall newspapers (墙报). Lily hands out the workbooks every day. We make our classroom clean and tidy. We love our classroom. （ ）1．There are many ______ in my classroom. A．doors B．fans C．chairs and desks （ ）2．The wall is ______. A．blue B．white C．both A and B （ ）3．There are ______ lights in the classroom. A．4 B．6 C．8 （ ）4．What can Emma do today? A． B． C． （ ）5．Mike and Amy can ______. A．make wall newspapers B．hand out workbooks C．clean the blackboard 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 I’m Lili. There are some rules at my home. I can’t run in the living room. I can’t touch electrical (电的) things. My name is Sisi. There are some rules at my home. I can’t make my bedroom messy. I have to clean the house with my parents on weekends (周末). Hello, I’m Dongdong. There are some rules at my home. I have to turn off the lights when I go out of the room. It can help us save electricity (电). I have to wash my hands before eating. （ ）6．Lili can’t ________ in the living room. A．run B．jump C．walk （ ）7．Sisi must ________. A．make her bedroom clean B．make her bedroom messy C．clean the house every day （ ）8．________ is Dongdong’s family rule. A． B． C． （ ）9．Dongdong has to ________ before eating. A．turn off the lights B．wash hands C．sing 读短文，选择正确答案。 Mike lives in China, and his friend Tom lives in the UK. In China, Mike gets up at 7: 00 a.m. He has breakfast at 7: 30 a.m. and goes to school at 8: 00 a.m. His school starts (开始) at 8: 30 a. m. He has lunch at 12: 00 p.m. and goes home at 4: 00 p.m. After dinner, he does his homework at 7: 00 p.m. and goes to bed at 9: 00 p.m. In the UK, Tom gets up at 8: 00 a. m. because his school starts later. He eats breakfast at 8: 30 a.m. and goes to school at 9: 00 a.m. He has lunch at 12: 30 p.m. and finishes (结束) school at 3: 30 p.m. He plays football after school and does his homework at 5: 00 p.m. He goes to bed at 9: 30 p.m. Their lives are different but interesting! （ ）10．What time does Mike go to school? A．7:00 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．8:30 a.m. （ ）11．When does Tom have lunch? A．12:00 p.m. B．12:30 p.m. C．1:00 p.m. （ ）12．Why does Tom get up later than Mike? A．Because he goes to bed late. B．Because he doesn’t like mornings. C．Because his school starts later. （ ）13．What does Tom do after school? A．He does his homework. B．He plays football. C．He goes to bed. （ ）14．Who goes to bed earlier, Mike or Tom? A．Mike. B．Tom. C．They go to bed at the same (相同的) time. 阅读表格，选择正确答案。 Amy’s clothes shop Clothes Colours Price (单价) jackets white, red, black $8 trousers black, blue $7 dresses yellow, pink, white $8 shorts white, green, pink $9 hats black, blue, white $3 （ ）15．Amy has __________. A．a toy shop B．a book shop C．a clothes shop （ ）16．I have $3. I can buy __________. A．a hat B．two hats C．a coat （ ）17．I want to buy a white hat, a red jacket and a yellow dress. I need _________. A．$18 B．$19 C．$20 （ ）18．The trousers have __________ colours in Amy’s clothes shop. A．one B．two C．three （ ）19．I can buy a __________ dress in this shop. A．black B．green C．pink Youyou和小伙伴们把需要购买的物品列了一张清单。根据表格，判断下列句子或对话的正(T)误(F)。 Tutu Annie Mike John Amy （ ）20．Tutu needs a robot and a toy car. （ ）21．Annie wants two blue schoolbags. （ ）22．I’m Mike. I need a ruler. Let’s go shopping. （ ）23．—Do you need this toy panda, John? —Yes, I do. （ ）24．—Do you like this pen, Amy? —It’s OK, but do you have erasers? I need one. 阅读故事，根据故事内容，判断句子正(T)误(F). There is a wolf on the farm. The wolf wants to eat the sheep but he is afraid (害怕的) of the farmer and his dog. One day, the wolf sees the skin (皮) of a sheep on the ground (地面). He puts it on and walks among (在……当中) the sheep. Two sheep think (认为) the wolf is their mother. They run after (追逐) the wolf. Soon, the wolf wants to eat them. "Go away! Bad wolf!" the dog shouts loudly (大声喊). The wolf runs away. （ ）25．The wolf wants to eat the dog. （ ）26．The wolf sees the skin of a sheep. （ ）27．Two sheep think the wolf is their father. （ ）28．The wolf eats the sheep at last (最后). 根据Lily和Lucy的外卖单，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Lily: Lucy: （ ）29．Lily would like some noodles, some milk and an egg. （ ）30．Lucy would like some rice, some chicken and a vegetable salad. （ ）31．Lily can use chopsticks and Lucy can use a knife and fork. （ ）32．The food and the juice are 75 yuan in total (总共) for Lily’s and Lucy’s orders. （ ）33．Lily and Lucy order take-out food (点外卖) for dinner. 读图，判断正(T)误(F)。 （ ）34．My aunt is in the study. （ ）35．My grandparents and my sister are in the living room. （ ）36．I’m playing toys with my sister. （ ）37．My dad is washing hands in the kitchen. （ ）38．There are five people in my family. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【备战期末】阅读理解-2025-2026学年英语四年级下册人教PEP版新教材》参考答案 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要是艾玛向大家介绍她的教室，以及班级里的值日情况。 1．句意：我的教室里有许多____。根据“There are many desks and chairs.”，可知教室里有许多桌椅。 2．句意：墙是____。根据“Our wall is blue and white.”，可知墙是蓝色和白色的。 3．句意：教室里有____灯。根据“And there are six lights and four fans.”，可知教室里有六盏灯。 4．句意：艾玛今天可以做什么？根据“I sweep the floor today.”，可知艾玛今天可以扫地。 5．句意：迈克和艾米可以____。根据“Mike and Amy make wall newspapers (墙报).”，可知迈克和艾米可以制作墙报。 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 【导语】本文介绍了Lili、Sisi和Dongdong三家不同的家庭规则。 【详解】6．句意：Lili不能在客厅____。run跑，jump跳，walk走。根据“I can’t run in the living room.”可知Lili不能在客厅跑。 7．句意：Sisi必须____。make her bedroom clean使她的卧室干净，make her bedroom messy使她的卧室凌乱，clean the house every day每天打扫房子。根据“I can’t make my bedroom messy. I have to clean the house with my parents on weekends (周末).”可知Sisi不能使卧室凌乱，要在周末和父母打扫房子，也就是要保持卧室干净。 8．句意：____是Dongdong家的规则。根据“I have to turn off the lights when I go out of the room. It can help us save electricity (电).”可知出门关灯是Dongdong家的规则。 9．句意：Dongdong在吃饭前必须____。turn off the lights关灯，wash hands洗手，sing唱歌。根据“I have to wash my hands before eating.”可知Dongdong在吃饭前必须洗手。 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 【导语】本文主要介绍迈克和汤姆一天的活动。 10．句意：迈克几点去上学？根据“He has breakfast at 7: 30 a.m. and goes to school at 8: 00 a.m.”可知是早上八点。 11．句意：汤姆什么时候吃午饭？根据“He has lunch at 12: 30 p.m.”可知是下午十二点半。 12．句意：为什么汤姆比迈克起得晚？根据“In the UK, Tom gets up at 8: 00 a.m. because his school starts later.”因为学校开始的晚。 13．句意：汤姆放学后做什么？根据“He plays football after school and does his homework at 5: 00 p.m.”可知是踢足球。 14．句意：谁睡觉更早，迈克还是汤姆？根据“After dinner, he does his homework at 7: 00 p.m. and goes to bed at 9: 00 p.m.”可知迈克九点睡觉，根据“He goes to bed at 9: 30 p.m.”可知汤姆九点半睡觉，迈克睡觉更早。 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的服装店。 15．句意：艾米有_____。a toy shop一家玩具店，a book shop一家书店，a clothes shop一家服装店。根据标题“Amy’s clothes shop”，可知艾米有一家服装店。 16．句意：我有3美元，我可以买_____。a hat一顶帽子，two hats两顶帽子，a coat一件外套。根据表格最后一行，可知3美元可以买一顶帽子。 17．句意：我想买一顶白色的帽子、一件红色夹克衫和一条黄色连衣裙，我需要_____。根据表格可知，帽子3美元，夹克衫8美元，连衣裙8美元，3+8+8=19，一共19美元。 18．句意：在艾米的服装店，裤子有_____颜色。根据表格第三行第二列，可知裤子一共有黑色和蓝色两种颜色。 19．我可以在这家商店买到一条_____连衣裙。根据表格第四行第二列，可知连衣裙一共有黄色、粉色和白色3种颜色。 20．F 21．F 22．T 23．T 24．T 【导语】本文是一张购物清单。 【详解】20．句意：图图需要一个机器人和一个玩具小汽车。根据表格中Tutu对应的图片可知是机器人和玩具公交车，题干与表格不符。 21．句意：安妮想要两个蓝色的书包。根据表格中Annie对应的图片可知是橙色的书包，题干与表格不符。 22．句意：我是迈克。我需要一把尺子。我们去买吧。根据表格中Mike对应的图片可知是一把尺子。 23．句意：—你需要这个玩具熊猫吗，约翰？—是的，我需要。根据表格中John对应的图片可知是熊猫。 24．句意：—你喜欢这支钢笔吗，埃米？—好的，但是你有橡皮吗？我需要一块(橡皮)。根据表格中Amy对应的图片可知是一块橡皮。 25．F 26．T 27．F 28．F 【导语】本文讲述了一只狼披上羊皮混入羊群，最终被狗赶走的故事。 【详解】25．句意：狼想吃狗。 根据“The wolf wants to eat the sheep.”可知狼想吃羊，不是狗，题干与原文不相符。 26．句意：狼看到了一张羊皮。 根据“One day, the wolf sees the skin of a sheep on the ground.”可知狼看到了一张羊皮，题干与原文相符。 27．句意：两只羊认为狼是它们的父亲。 根据“Two sheep think the wolf is their mother.”可知认为是母亲，不是父亲，题干与原文不相符。 28．句意：狼最后吃掉了羊。 根据“The wolf runs away.”可知狼逃跑了，没有吃掉羊，题干与原文不相符。 29．F 30．T 31．T 32．F 33．T 【导语】本文分别呈现了Lily和Lucy的外卖单信息。 29．句意：Lily想要一些面条、一些牛奶和一个鸡蛋。Lily的外卖单显示她想要面条、一个鸡蛋和一杯果汁，不是牛奶。 30．句意：Lucy想要一些米饭、一些鸡肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。Lucy的外卖单显示她想要米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜沙拉。 31．句意：Lily会用筷子，Lucy会用刀叉。Lily的外卖单备注要筷子，Lucy的外卖单备注要刀叉。 32．句意：Lily和Lucy订单中的食物和果汁总共75元。Lily的订单价格是25元，Lucy的订单价格是40元，总共65元。 33．句意：Lily和Lucy点外卖当晚餐。根据外卖单的送达时间分别是18:00和18:25可知是晚餐时间。 34．T 35．T 36．F 37．F 38．F 【导语】图片主要是介绍家人们在做的事情。 【详解】34．句意：我的婶婶在书房里。根据左上图片可知婶婶是在书房里，句子与图片相符。 35．句意：我的祖父母和我的妹妹在客厅里。根据右上图片可知祖父母和妹妹都在客厅里，句子与图片相符。 36．句意：我正在和我的妹妹玩玩具。根据左下图片可知作者在单独玩玩具。句子与图片不符。 37．句意：我的爸爸正在厨房洗手。根据右下图片可知爸爸在餐厅准备吃的。句子与图片不符。 38．句意：在我家里有五个人。根据图片可知家中有婶婶，祖父母，父母，妹妹和作者一共七个人。句子与图片不符。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $