暑假自学课第9讲Unit1You and Me（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

新初一暑假自学课 人教2024版 · 暑假衔接专用 ┌─────────────────────────────┐ 第9讲 Unit 1 You and Me └─────────────────────────────┘ ⊙ 适用年级：新七年级（小升初） ⊙ 教材版本：人教2024版 ⊙ 内容说明：学习Unit 1核心词汇和句型，掌握自我介绍、be动词用法和主谓一致 Part 1 习新知法 —— Unit 1 核心知识 一、核心词汇 类别 词汇 个人信息 name, age, class, grade, friend, teacher 国家城市 China, England, America, Beijing, London 形容词 new, same, different, full, happy 动词短语 make friends, talk to, listen to, look at 二、自我介绍核心句型 句型 例句 介绍名字 I'm Tom. / My name is Tom. 介绍年龄 I'm 12 years old. 介绍班级 I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. 介绍来自 I'm from China. / I come from Beijing. 交朋友 Let's be friends! / Can you be my friend? 三、be动词与主谓一致 be动词(am/is/are)必须和主语保持一致，这是英语最重要的语法规则之一: 主语 be动词 I am He / She / It / 单数名词 is You / We / They / 复数名词 are -- I am happy. / She is my friend. / They are in my class. -- Tom and I are in the same grade. (Tom和I=we，用are) -- The girl with long hair is my sister. (主语是the girl，用is) 四、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句 句型 结构 例句 一般疑问句 Are/Is + 主语...? Are you Tom? -- Yes, I am. 询问名字 What's your name? My name is Tom. 询问年龄 How old are you? I'm 12. 询问来自 Where are you from? I'm from China. 询问班级 What class are you in? I'm in Class 1. Part 2 巩固练习 一、用be动词的适当形式填空(am/is/are)。 (1) I ________ Tom. (2) She ________ my friend. (3) We ________ in Class 1. (4) You ________ right. (5) They ________ from China. (6) It ________ a cat. (7) He ________ 12 years old. (8) I ________ a student. (9) My parents ________ teachers. (10) Tom and I ________ friends. 二、单项选择。 1. -- What's your name? -- ________ Tom. A. I B. I'm C. My D. My name 2. -- ________ are you from? -- I'm from Beijing. A. What B. How C. Where D. How old 3. Tom and I ________ in the same class. A. am B. is C. are D. be 4. -- Are you Alice? -- Yes, ________. A. I'm B. I am C. you are D. you're 5. She ________ 12 years old. A. am B. is C. are D. be 6. -- How old ________ you? -- I ________ 12. A. is; am B. are; am C. are; is D. am; are 三、按要求完成句子。 (1) I am Tom.(改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________________ (2) She is 12 years old.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ (3) They are from China.(改为否定句) ____________________________________________________________ (4) My name is Tom.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ (5) I am in Class 1.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ 四、补全对话。 A: Hello! (1) ________________? B: My name is Tom. (2) ________________? A: I'm from Beijing. (3) ________________? B: I'm 12 years old. A: (4) ________________? B: I'm in Class 2, Grade 7. A: Nice to meet you! B: (5) ________________! 选择恰当的句子补全对话: A. How old are you? B. What class are you in? C. What's your name? D. Nice to meet you, too. E. Where are you from? Part 3 提高挑战 一、改错。 (1) I is Tom. ______________ (2) She are my friend. ______________ (3) Tom and I is in Class 1. ______________ (4) What is you name? ______________ (5) Where are you from? -- I'm from china. ______________ (6) How old are you? -- I'm 12. (无错误/有错误) ______________ (7) My name is Tom. I'm 12 years old. I'm in Class 1. My father is a teacher. (无错误/有错误) ______________ 二、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello! My name is Li Ming. I am 13 years old. I'm from Beijing, China. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. I have a new friend. Her name is Alice. She is 12 years old. She is from England. We are in the same class. We like playing basketball. Mr. Wang is our teacher. He is nice. ( ) 1. Li Ming is from China. ( ) 2. Alice is 13 years old. ( ) 3. Li Ming and Alice are in the same class. ( ) 4. They like playing football. ( ) 5. Mr. Wang is their English teacher. 三、写作。 用英语写一段自我介绍，内容包括你的姓名、年龄、班级、来自哪里、爱好等。不少于6句话。 参考句型: My name is... / I'm from... / I'm in... / I like... ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Part 4 本讲总结 Unit 1 核心句型 自我介绍: I'm... / My name is... / I'm from... / I'm ... years old.; be动词: I am, you are, he/she/it is, we/you/they are; 一般疑问句: Are you...? / Is he/she...? -- Yes/No回答; 特殊疑问句: What's your name? / How old are you? / Where are you from?; 主谓一致: 主语和be动词必须保持一致。 参考答案 Part 2 巩固练习 一. (1) am (2) is (3) are (4) are (5) are (6) is (7) is (8) am (9) are (10) are 二. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B(Yes, I am不用缩写) 5. B 6. B 三. (1) Are you Tom? (2) How old is she? (3) They are not from China. / They aren't from China. (4) What is your name? (5) What class are you in? 四. (1) C What's your name? (2) E Where are you from? (3) A How old are you? (4) B What class are you in? (5) D Nice to meet you, too. Part 3 提高挑战 一. (1) is -> am(I用am) (2) are -> is(She用is) (3) is -> are(Tom and I=We) (4) you -> your(形容词性物主代词修饰name) (5) china -> China(国家名大写) (6) 无错误 (7) 无错误 二. 1. T 2. F(Alice 12岁) 3. T 4. F(basketball不是football) 5. F(只说Mr. Wang is our teacher，没说是英语老师) 三. 略。参考范文: Hello! My name is Li Ming. I am 13 years old. I'm from Beijing, China. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is from England. We are in the same class. We like playing basketball. I like my school very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $