暑假自学课第9讲Unit1You and Me（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
新初一暑假自学课
人教2024版 · 暑假衔接专用
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第9讲
Unit 1 You and Me
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⊙ 适用年级：新七年级（小升初）
⊙ 教材版本：人教2024版
⊙ 内容说明：学习Unit 1核心词汇和句型，掌握自我介绍、be动词用法和主谓一致
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Part 1 习新知法 —— Unit 1 核心知识
一、核心词汇
类别 | 词汇 |
个人信息 | name, age, class, grade, friend, teacher |
国家城市 | China, England, America, Beijing, London |
形容词 | new, same, different, full, happy |
动词短语 | make friends, talk to, listen to, look at |
二、自我介绍核心句型
句型 | 例句 |
介绍名字 | I'm Tom. / My name is Tom. |
介绍年龄 | I'm 12 years old. |
介绍班级 | I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. |
介绍来自 | I'm from China. / I come from Beijing. |
交朋友 | Let's be friends! / Can you be my friend? |
三、be动词与主谓一致
be动词(am/is/are)必须和主语保持一致，这是英语最重要的语法规则之一:
主语 | be动词 |
I | am |
He / She / It / 单数名词 | is |
You / We / They / 复数名词 | are |
-- I am happy. / She is my friend. / They are in my class.
-- Tom and I are in the same grade. (Tom和I=we，用are)
-- The girl with long hair is my sister. (主语是the girl，用is)
四、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句
句型 | 结构 | 例句 |
一般疑问句 | Are/Is + 主语...? | Are you Tom? -- Yes, I am. |
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询问名字 | What's your name? | My name is Tom. |
询问年龄 | How old are you? | I'm 12. |
询问来自 | Where are you from? | I'm from China. |
询问班级 | What class are you in? | I'm in Class 1. |
Part 2 巩固练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空(am/is/are)。
(1) I ________ Tom.
(2) She ________ my friend.
(3) We ________ in Class 1.
(4) You ________ right.
(5) They ________ from China.
(6) It ________ a cat.
(7) He ________ 12 years old.
(8) I ________ a student.
(9) My parents ________ teachers.
(10) Tom and I ________ friends.
二、单项选择。
1. -- What's your name? -- ________ Tom.
A. I B. I'm C. My D. My name
2. -- ________ are you from? -- I'm from Beijing.
A. What B. How C. Where D. How old
3. Tom and I ________ in the same class.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
4. -- Are you Alice? -- Yes, ________.
A. I'm B. I am C. you are D. you're
5. She ________ 12 years old.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
6. -- How old ________ you? -- I ________ 12.
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