2025-2026学年七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷-（基础卷，镇江专用）

**基本信息** 七年级英语期末基础卷（镇江专用），通过真实生活与文化情境考查语言运用，融合环保、生肖文化等主题，兼顾基础巩固与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|介词、短语、代词等基础语法|语境化设计，如“放下手机与家人聊天”贴近生活| |完形填空|10/10|环保词汇（harm/disappear）及上下文理解|聚焦青藏高原等自然保护，渗透责任意识| |阅读理解|15/25|细节理解、词义猜测|含中国生肖文化（B篇）、社区活动（C篇），体现文化传承| |词汇运用|10/10|动词短语（give away）、名词复数（leaves）|结合“捐赠旧书”“DIY制作”等实践场景| |阅读填空|20/20|首字母填空（苏炳添事迹）、信息提取|以励志人物和社区变迁为素材，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1/15|动物特征描述|介绍动物园长颈鹿，融合观察与表达能力|

七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，镇江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Auntie lives on the fifth floor. My house is ________ hers, on the third floor. A．above B．below C．over D．under 【答案】B 【详解】句意：阿姨住在五楼。我家在她家下面，在三楼。 above在……上方；below在……下方；over在……正上方；under在……正下方。根据“Auntie lives on the fifth floor. My house is...hers, on the third floor.”可知，阿姨在五楼，我在三楼，我家在她家楼下，表示楼层低于某层常用介词below。故选B。 2．We need to put down our mobile phones and chat with our family members ________. A．the time B．on time C．at a time D．from time to time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要放下手机，偶尔与家人聊聊天。 根据“put down our mobile phones and chat with our family members”可知，这是建议人们减少手机使用，增加与家人的互动。分析选项，A项通常不单独作状语；B项意为 “准时”，侧重时间点的准确；C项意为 “每次；一次”，侧重次数；D项意为 “偶尔；有时”，侧重频率。结合语境，这里指时不时地与家人交流，符合逻辑。应填from time to time。 3．People in Nantong held ________ exciting event to welcome their ________ twenty-fourth Hongbo Food Festival on March 18, 2026. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; / D．a; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南通人民在2026年3月18日举办了一场激动人心的活动，欢迎第二十四届弘博美食节的到来。 a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。第一空：event为可数名词单数，且exciting以元音音素/ɪ/开头，需用不定冠词an，表“一场”；第二空：序数词twenty-fourth前有形容词性物主代词，此处用零冠词。因此此题选C。 4．The new student shares a small room ________ a friend of ________. A．to, him B．with, him C．with, his D．and, his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位新学生和他的一个朋友合住一间小房间。 to朝着；with和……；and并且；him他（宾格）；his他的（名词性物主代词）。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享/合用某物”，故第一空填with；“a friend of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，表示“……的一个朋友”，故第二空填his。 5．This stone house can ________ in the strong wind. A．put up B．hold up C．get up D．pick up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座石屋能在强风中支撑住。 put up搭建；hold up支撑住；get up起床；pick up捡起。结合语境，“石屋”和“强风”，可知需要表达“支撑住”的含义。hold up最符合逻辑。 6．— Whose bike is it under the tree? — It’s ________. A．somebody else’s B．somebody else C．anybody’s else D．anybody else 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——树下面是谁的自行车？——是别人的。 somebody else’s其他人的；somebody else其他人；anybody else’s其他任何人的；anybody else其他任何人。根据疑问词“Whose”询问物品所属，需要选用名词所有格；else修饰不定代词要后置，所有格’s加在else之后；anybody多用于疑问句、否定句，本句为肯定答句不适用anybody，故填somebody else’s。 7．— How do you feel about the four classics(名著) of China? — — I hear that they are wonderful, but I have read ________ of them. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得中国的四大名著怎么样？——我听说它们很精彩，但我一本也没读过。 all三者或三者以上全都；both两者全都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据four classics可知涉及对象为四个，排除指代两者的both和neither；又因句中有转折连词but，表示虽然书精彩但没读过，含否定意义，故选D。 8．Jack ________his mother clean their house just now. A．helped B．helps C．is helping D．will help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克刚才帮助他的妈妈打扫了他们的房子。 helped 帮助（过去式）；helps帮助（第三人称单数）；is helping正在帮助（现在进行时）；will help将帮助（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 9．The problem is hard, but we won’t ________. We will keep working on it. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个问题很难，但我们不会放弃。我们会继续努力解决它。 put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据后句“We will keep working on it.”可知，前句强调虽然问题很难，但我们不会放弃，应填give up。 10．The music class gives us a(n) ________ to know about music from the whole world. A．plan B．dream C．chance D．idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：音乐课给了我们一个了解来自世界各地音乐的机会。 plan计划；dream梦想；chance机会；idea主意。根据句意“to know about music from the whole world”（了解来自世界各地的音乐）可知，音乐课提供的是一个机会，应填chance。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is one of the most amazing places on Earth. It is 11 for its white mountains and blue skies. The clouds here are as 12 as cotton, and the rivers shine brightly under the sun. However, climate change is 13 the environment. Glaciers are disappearing, and water levels are 14 . Scientists say if we don’t protect the plateau, its beauty may 15 . In Madagascar, the rainforest is crying for help. People are 16 trees for wood, and animals like snakes and monkeys are losing their homes. “We must 17 cutting down trees,” says a local guide. “The rainforest is not just plants; it’s a 18 of life.” The Dead Sea faces similar problems. It is becoming smaller year 19 year. If we take too much water, it might 20 completely. Let’s work together to save these natural wonders! 11．A．famous B．proud C．likely D．common 12．A．soft B．salty C．bright D．calm 13．A．developing B．disappearing C．harming D．suggesting 14．A．going down B．turning into C．drying up D．sitting down 15．A．lie B．disappear C．shine D．express 16．A．planting B．climbing C．cutting down D．turning into 17．A．continue B．start C．stop D．suggest 18．A．surface B．present C．level D．behaviour 19．A．by B．for C．with D．in 20．A．float B．dry up C．melt D．grow 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了青藏高原、雨林和死海面临的环境危机，呼吁人们共同行动，保护这些珍贵的自然奇观，维护生态平衡。 【详解】11．句意：它因白山蓝天而闻名。 “be famous for”为固定搭配，可知此处表示“因……而闻名”。其他选项无此搭配且语意不通。 12．句意：这里的云像棉花一样柔软。 根据“as…as cotton”及常识，棉花是软的。其他选项不符合棉花特征。 13．句意：然而，气候变化正在伤害环境。 根据后文“冰川正在消失”可知环境受负面影响，harming伤害，符合句意。developing发展、disappearing消失、suggesting建议，语意不符。 14．句意：冰川正在消失，水位正在下降。 根据“water levels”可知，水位用高低形容，下降用go down。turning into变成、drying up干涸（不能修饰水位）、sitting down坐下，都不符合上下文。 15．句意：科学家说如果我们不保护高原，它的美景可能会消失。 “不保护”会导致美景失去。disappear表示“消失”，符合逻辑。lie躺/说谎、shine发光、express表达，都不符合。 16．句意：人们正在砍伐树木获取木材，蛇和猴子等动物正在失去家园。 根据"for wood"可知目的是木材，需砍树。cutting down表示“砍伐”，符合句意。planting种植、climbing攀爬、turning into变成，动作目的不符。 17．句意：我们必须停止砍伐树木。 砍树让动物失去家园，因此当地人呼吁停止砍树，stop表示“停止”，符合文意。continue继续、start开始、suggest建议，均违背保护主旨。 18．句意：雨林不仅是植物，它是生命的礼物。 雨林珍贵，比喻为自然的馈赠。present礼物，符合句意。surface表面、level水平、behaviour行为，无法体现珍贵性。 19．句意：它年复一年变小。 year by year为固定搭配，表示“逐年”。其他介词无此搭配。 20．句意：如果我们取太多水，它可能会完全干涸。 人类抽取过多水，死海会完全干涸，dry up表示“干涸”，符合语境。float漂浮、melt融化、grow生长，不符合后果。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today is Billy’s birthday. His grandpa gives him a blue bike. Billy is very happy and he asks his mum, “Mum, can I go out and ride it now?” “Well, you need to learn how to ride it first,” says his mum. “I think I can learn it quickly (很快地)!”Billy says. He goes outside and gets on the bike. He tries pedalling (踩踏板) but falls over. He tries again but falls over again. He feels very upset and goes back to his room. Billy’s brother sees him and asks, “What’s up?” “I can’t ride my bike. It’s too hard,” says Billy. “Things don’t come easy. Sometimes you need to try many times before you can learn something new. I am learning to swim these days. I’m a little afraid of water, but I don’t want to give up (放弃). I keep practising every day and I think I will be a great swimmer one day,” says Billy’s brother. Hearing his brother’s words, Billy understands his mistake. He goes outside and gets on the bike. With his brother’s help, he practises again and again. Finally, he learns how to ride. 21．What do we know about Billy’s bike? ① How much it costs. ②What colour it is. ③When Billy gets it. ④Who gives it to Billy. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ 22．What does the underlined word “upset” mean in Chinese? A．自豪的 B．沮丧的 C．惊恐的 23．What does Billy do after his brother talks to him? A．He learns to ride the bike. B．He reads books about bikes. C．He lends the bike to his brother. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Billy生日收到爷爷送的自行车，学骑车屡次受挫后，在哥哥的鼓励下明白坚持的意义，最终学会骑车的故事。 【详解】21．根据第一段“Today is Billy’s birthday. His grandpa gives him a blue bike.”可知，我们能知道自行车的颜色、Billy得到自行车的时间、送自行车的人，原文未提及自行车的价格，因此②③④正确。 22．根据第三段“He tries pedalling but falls over. He tries again but falls over again. He feels very upset and goes back to his room.”可知，Billy两次尝试骑车都摔倒了，因此心情是沮丧的，划线单词upset意为“沮丧的”。 23．根据最后一段“Hearing his brother’s words, Billy understands his mistake. He goes outside and gets on the bike. With his brother’s help, he practises again and again. Finally, he learns how to ride.”可知，和哥哥谈话后，Billy继续练习并学会了骑自行车。 B In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them is a symbol of a lunar year. The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The animals appear in a certain order and the cycle (周期) repeats every 12 years. It is believed that people born under the same animal sign may have similar characters. 12 Animal Signs and Characters RAT OX TIGER RABBIT smart hard-working brave careful LOONG SNAKE HORSE GOAT powerful wise lively gentle MONKEY ROOSTER DOG PIG clever practical true honest 24．How often does the cycle of the 12 animal signs repeat? A．Every 10 years. B．Every 12 years. C．Every 20 years. D．Every 24 years. 25．People born under the sign of Snake are believed to be ________. A．wise B．careful C．powerful D．practical 26．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are 13 animal signs in the Chinese lunar calendar. B．The animal signs appear in a random order every year. C．It is believed that people with the same animal sign may have similar characters. D．The Year of Horse will not come again after 2026. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文介绍中国十二生肖的轮回规律、2026马年信息，搭配图表罗列十二属相对应的性格特征。 【详解】24．原文“The animals appear in a certain order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.”，说明生肖每12年一轮回。 25．表格里SNAKE（蛇）对应的单词是wise，意为“聪慧”。 26．原文“It is believed that people born under the same animal sign may have similar characters.”和C选项表述一致。 C A neighbourhood party is a great way to have fun and get to know the people in your neighbourhood. It is also the best way to bring the community together. Before you begin to do this, you and your neighbours first need to decide where to have the party. The community centre is a good place for a neighbourhood party. If the weather is fine, many people like to have the party outside. It could be in a park or a big garden of a warm—hearted neighbour. Next, ask your friends and more neighbours to tell others about the party, set the time for the party and talk about the things to bring. Make sure that everyone brings something (such as food and drinks) to share at the party. That is also the special part of a neighbourhood party. It is a good idea to organize different activities for the party. Many parties have activities like face painting for kids. For adults, they can dance or play guessing games. Remember to take photos and share them afterwards (后来). It is always fun to see what people have done at the party. At last, clean up together after the party. 27．Paragraph 1 mainly tells us ________. A．why we need a neighbourhood party B．how to hold a neighbourhood party C．where to hold a neighbourhood party D．what to do for a neighbourhood party 28．What can be special about a neighbourhood party? A．It has food and drinks. B．It has activities for adults. C．There are lots of things to do. D．Everyone brings something to share. 29．Before the party,we can let our friends and neighbours help ________. ①set the time for the party ②share the photos at the party ③tell others about the party ④decide where to have the party A．① ② ③ B．① ② ④ C．① ③ ④ D．② ③ ④ 30．The underlined word “organize” in paragraph 4 may have the same meaning as “________”. A．practise B．plan C．fix D．check 【答案】27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了如何举办邻里聚会，包括选择地点、邀请邻居分享食物、组织活动以及事后清理，强调了聚会带来的社区团结与欢乐。 27．第一段主要说明邻里聚会是玩乐、认识邻居“have fun and get to know the people in your neighbourhood”和团结社区“bring the community together”的好方式，即阐述了举办聚会的原因。 28．根据第三段“Make sure that everyone brings something… That is also the special part.”可知，邻里聚会的特别之处是每个人都带东西来分享。 29．根据第二、三段，可以让朋友和邻居帮忙通知他人“ask your friends and more neighbours to tell others about the party”（③）、确定聚会时间“set the time for the party”（①）以及决定聚会地点“decide where to have the party”（④），而分享照片是聚会后的事“Remember to take photos and share them afterwards(后来).”（②不符合“before the party”）。 30．第四段“organize different activities”意为“组织/策划不同活动”，与“plan”意思最接近。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Jumbo is a big and strong elephant. He lives in a small village in India. He usually helps Dave, a young villager, carry heavy things and he works very hard. 31 They always stay together. On important days, Dave likes to take Jumbo to the town. 32 People put a flagpole (旗杆) on the ground and there is a hole (洞) beside the flagpole. They want Jumbo to put the flagpole into the hole so that it can stand up. A boy gets onto Jumbo’s back to help him. Jumbo picks up the flagpole. Then the boy tells Jumbo to put it in the hole. 33 He just walks away from the hole. Dave doesn’t know why. Other people don’t know, either. When they go closer, they see a small cat in it. 34 Then Dave quickly gets the cat out of the hole. When the cat is safe, Jumbo walks to the hole and puts the flagpole in it. A cheer goes up from the people. 35 A．But Jumbo doesn’t do that. B．Then Jumbo does it as the boy says. C．Today, there is a festival in the town. D．Dave likes this elephant very much. E．Everyone says Jumbo is a loving elephant. F．The cat stays in it quietly and seems afraid. G．Dave doesn’t like Jumbo and he wants another elephant. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．F 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一头名叫Jumbo的大象与村民Dave关系亲密，在一次镇上节日表演中，Jumbo因发现洞中有小猫而拒绝插旗杆，直到小猫被救出才完成任务，展现了大象的爱心。 【详解】31．空格前提到Jumbo帮助Dave搬运重物且工作努力，空格后说他们总在一起。文章第1段提到“He usually helps Dave, a young villager, carry heavy things and he works very hard.”，他通常帮助戴夫，一个年轻的村民，搬运重物，而且他工作非常努力。选项D“Dave非常喜爱这头大象。”符合，体现双方关系融洽。 32．空格前提到在重要的日子Dave喜欢带Jumbo去镇上，空格后描述了人们插旗杆的活动场景。文章第2段指出“On important days, Dave likes to take Jumbo to the town.”，在重要的日子，戴夫喜欢带Jumbo去镇上。此处应具体说明当天的活动背景，选项C“今天，镇上有一个节日。”符合。 33．空格前提到男孩告诉Jumbo把旗杆放进洞里，空格后说它只是走开了。文章第3段提到“He just walks away from the hole.”（它只是走开了，远离那个洞。），Jumbo没有听从指令去做那件事，选项A“但是Jumbo不会那样做。”符合。 34．空格前提到人们走近看到洞里有一只小猫，空格后说Dave把猫救了出来。文章第3段指出“When they go closer, they see a small cat in it.”（当他们走近时，他们看到里面有一只小猫。），此处需描述猫在洞中的状态，解释Jumbo停下的原因，选项F“猫安静地待在里面，看起来很害怕。”符合。 35．前提到Jumbo完成任务后人们欢呼，此处为文章结尾。文章第3段指出“A cheer goes up from the people.”（人群中爆发出一阵欢呼声。），人们对Jumbo保护小猫的行为表示赞赏，认为它很有爱心，选项E“每个人都说 Jumbo 是一头充满爱的大象。”符合。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。（每空不限一词） relax; hold up; deal with; organize; culture; create; express; weight; leaf; give away 36．My classmates and I some of our old books to children in our community next Saturday. 37．In spring, we often see many turn green and flowers come out in the park. 38．Look at the picture! The volunteers some problems like fixing washing machines for old people. How busy they are! 39．My mother says that drinking a cup of warm tea on the balcony is a really way to slow down from a busy day. 40．The houses are made of stone and seagrass. They need in the strong wind. 41．In our DIY club, my friend Amy is very to use old newspapers and empty bottles to make some beautiful things. 42．Some students have problems an activity like this, so they need help from teachers. 43．Chinese handicrafts have great value because they show the spirit of craftspeople and ordinary people’s lives. 44．Look at the big fish in David’s hand! It up to 5 kilograms. 45．At the Spring Festival, we put up paper-cuts on windows and doors our wishes for good luck in the coming year. 【答案】 36．will give away/ are going to give away 37．leaves 38．are dealing with 39．relaxing 40．holding up/ to be held up 41．creative 42．organizing 43．cultural 44．weighs 45．to express 【详解】36．句意：下周六，我和我的同学们要把一部分旧书捐赠给社区里的孩子们。此处填动词作谓语，和some of our old books搭配，选用give away表示“捐赠一些旧书”；next Saturday表将来的时间，主语是复数，动词用一般将来时态will give away或are going to give away。 37．句意：春天，我们经常看到公园里许多树叶变绿，鲜花开放。此处填名词作宾语。根据“春天”、“变绿”，选用leaf；many后需接可数名词复数，leaf 变复数leaves。 38．句意：看这张照片！志愿者们正在帮老人处理修理洗衣机这类难题，他们真忙碌！此处填动词作谓语，和some problems匹配，选用deal with表示“处理一些难题”；“Look at the picture!”是现在进行时标志，主语是复数，需用are dealing with。 39．句意：我的妈妈说，在阳台喝一杯热茶是忙碌一天后很惬意的放松方式。此处填形容词作定语修饰名词way，修饰事物用“-ing 形容词”，结合“惬意的放松方式”语义，选用relax的形容词relaxing。 40．句意：这些房屋由石头和海草建成，大风天气里它们需要被加固。此处置于need后，作宾语，固定搭配“need doing=need to be done”表被动，hold up表稳固房屋，所以需用 holding up/to be held up。 41．句意：在手工社团里，我的朋友艾米很有创意，能用旧报纸、空瓶子做出漂亮物件。此处填形容词作表语，废品做手工是富有创意，选用create，变形容词creative。 42．句意：一些学生在组织这类活动时遇到困难，因此需要老师帮忙。“have problems...an activity”表明需用固定搭配have problems doing sth“做某事有困难”，选用organize和an activity 匹配，表示“组织活动”，所以需用organizing。 43．句意：中国手工艺品拥有很高的文化价值，它们承载着手艺人精神与普通人的生活。此处填形容词修饰名词value，表达中国手工艺品的价值，应选用culture的形容词形式cultural。 44．句意：看大卫手里这条大鱼！它重达五公斤。“It...up to 5 kilograms.”表达大鱼的重量，选用weight的动词形式weigh；主语It是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，用动词三单形式weighs。 45．句意：春节时，我们在门窗上贴剪纸，以此寄托来年好运的美好祝愿。此处应用动词不定式体现贴剪纸的目的，选择express与our wishes匹配，表达祝愿，并用其不定式形式to express。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Su Bingtian was born in Guangdong Province in 1989. He is a famous runner in China. In 2018, he broke the Asian r 46 for the men’s 60 metres with a time of 6.47 seconds (秒) in an international competition. In 2021, he broke the Asian record for the men’s 100 metres with a time of 9.83 seconds at the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games. So he becomes the first Chinese and Asian player to run 100 metres in less than 10 seconds. We are all p 47 of him. When he was in Grade 8, Su Bingtian’s long jump talent (天赋) was found by his PE teacher, so he joined his school track and field team (田径队). In 2004, he began training h 48 in running at the a 49 of 15 in Zhongshan Sports School. At that time, he g 50 up at 5:00 to train on the playground. T 51 he was only 1.70 meters tall in 2006, he was still chosen to join Guangdong Province Track and Field Team by Yuan Guoqiang, the most i 52 coach in his life. W 53 his coach’s guidance, he would not have made so much progress. People wondered about the k 54 to his success. “To improve 0.01 seconds, I had to practise the same boring movements (动作) tens of thousands of times. If I don’t change, I will never break through myself. I believe in myself, not in limits (极限).” he said. When he was 36, he retired (退役) because of his physical problems in 2025. H 55 , he will always be the god of speed (跑神) in the hearts of Chinese people! 【答案】 46．record/ecord 47．proud/roud 48．hard/ard 49．age/ge 50．got/ot 51．Though/hough 52．important/mportant 53．Without/ithout 54．key/ey 55．However/owever 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名短跑运动员苏炳添的生平事迹、成就、训练经历以及他成功的秘诀。 46．句意：2018年，他在一场国际比赛中以6.47秒的成绩打破了男子60米的亚洲纪录。根据后文“broke the Asian record”可知，此处指打破亚洲纪录，record“纪录”符合。 47．句意：我们都为他感到骄傲。“So he becomes the first Chinese and Asian player to run 100 metres in less than 10 seconds.”表明“我们都为他感到骄傲”，固定短语be proud of…意为“为……感到自豪/骄傲”，符合语境。 48．句意：2004年，15岁的他在中山体校开始刻苦训练跑步。train hard表示“刻苦训练”，副词hard修饰动词training。 49．句意：2004年，15岁的他在中山体校开始刻苦训练跑步。固定搭配at the age of…表示“在……岁时”。 50．句意：那时，他早上五点起床在操场训练。get up为固定短语“起床”，文章整体为过去时态，get的过去式是got。 51．句意：虽然2006年他身高只有1.70米，但仍被他人生中最重要的教练袁国强选入广东省田径队。此处表让步关系，though“虽然，尽管”，句首首字母大写。 52．句意：虽然2006年他身高只有1.70米，但仍被他人生中最重要的教练袁国强选入广东省田径队。根据“the most… coach in his life.”的语境可知，此处指“最重要的教练”，important“重要的”符合，形容词作定语修饰名词coach。 53．句意：没有教练的指导，他就不会取得如此大的进步。根据语境可知，此处指“没有教练的指导”，without为介词，表示“没有”，且位于句首首字母大写。 54．句意：人们想知道他成功的秘诀。根据后文苏炳添的话可知，此处指“成功的秘诀”，固定搭配the key to success表示“成功的关键/秘诀”。 55．句意：然而，他永远是中国人心中的跑神。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，且空格后有逗号，However“然而”符合，表示转折。 B） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Our town has changed in the last forty years. When my parents were very young, most people worked as fishermen or farmers. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories , offices or banks. The factories are outside the town, and the offices and banks are in the center. In our town, there are many different places to go in the evenings and at weekends. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema while old people like going to the beach and the restaurant. There is a big new sports center in our town and there are football matches and races there once a week. Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last 56 years. Jobs *In the past, most people worked as fishermen or 57 *Now many people work in 58 factories , offices or banks. Activities *Young people like going to the swimming pool and the 59 *Old people like going to the beach and the restaurant. *There are football matches and races in the sports center 60 a week. 【答案】56．forty 57．farmers 58．car 59．cinema 60．once 【导语】本文主要讲述了小镇近四十年来的变化‌，包括工作方式和休闲生活的转变。 56．根据第一段第1句“Our town has changed in the last forty years.”可知，我们的城镇在过去四十年里发生了很大变化‌。故填forty。 57．根据第一段第2句“When my parents were very young, most people worked as fishermen or farmers.”可知，在我父母很小的时候，大多数人都是靠打鱼或种地为生的。所以此处是指“农民”。故填farmers。 58．根据第一段第3句“Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories , offices or banks.”可知，如今在我们镇上，很多人在汽车厂、写字楼或者银行上班。所以此处是指“汽车厂”。故填car。 59．根据第二段第2句“Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema while old people like going to the beach and the restaurants.”可知，年轻人喜欢去游泳池和电影院，而老年人则喜欢去海滩和餐馆‌。所以此处是指“电影院”。故填cinema。 60．根据第三段“There is a big new sports center in our town and there are football matches and races there once a week.”可知，我们镇上有一个新的大型体育中心，每周那里都会举行一次足球比赛和赛跑‌。所以此处是指“一周一次”。故填once。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 61．假如你是Kevin，是学校动物爱好者俱乐部的一名成员。城市动物园新来了一只名叫卡卡的长颈鹿，请你根据下面提示内容写一篇英语短文，向你们俱乐部的其他成员介绍一下这只长颈鹿。 卡卡的信息来自：非洲        年龄：6岁 身高：5米        食物：树叶和胡萝卜 生活习惯：一天睡两个小时，喜欢玩水，擅长奔跑 注意：(1) 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! My name is Kevin. There is a new member in our city zoo. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone! My name is Kevin. There is a new member in our city zoo. It’s a giraffe named Kaka. It comes from Africa and it is six years old. It has a long neck and it is five metres tall. Leaves and carrots are its favourite food and they are very healthy. It only sleeps two hours a day and it really likes playing with water. It is also very good at running with its long legs. I’m sure you will like it very much. So, next time, let’s go to see it together! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（介绍动物），一般现在时为主（描述长颈鹿的年龄、身高、食物、习性） 明确要点：姓名、来自哪里、年龄、身高、食物、生活习惯、特长 确定人称：第一人称（I, my, us, we）和第三人称（its, it） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出新来的长颈鹿卡卡 主体段：依次介绍卡卡的来源、年龄、身高、食物、生活习惯、特长 结尾段：表达希望大家喜欢，并发出一起去看的邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本情况（姓名、来源、年龄、身高） It’s a giraffe named Kaka. (His name is Kaka / Her name is Kaka) / It comes from Africa (is from Africa). / It is six years old (is six / at the age of six). / It is five metres tall (has a height of five metres / has a long neck). 要点二：食物 Leaves and carrots are its favourite food and they are very healthy. (Its favourite food is leaves and carrots / It likes eating leaves and carrots / Leaves and carrots are its favourites / be good for its health) 要点三：生活习惯与特长 It only sleeps two hours a day (sleeps just two hours per day). / It really likes playing with water (enjoys playing with water / is fond of water play). / It is also very good at running with its long legs (is great at running / runs very fast / has long legs for running). 要点四：结尾邀请 I’m sure you will like it very much. (You will surely love it / I believe you will be interested in it) / So, next time, let’s go to see it together! (Let’s visit it together / Why not go and see it with us / How about going to see it next weekend) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，镇江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Auntie lives on the fifth floor. My house is ________ hers, on the third floor. A．above B．below C．over D．under 2．We need to put down our mobile phones and chat with our family members ________. A．the time B．on time C．at a time D．from time to time 3．People in Nantong held ________ exciting event to welcome their ________ twenty-fourth Hongbo Food Festival on March 18, 2026. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; / D．a; / 4．The new student shares a small room ________ a friend of ________. A．to, him B．with, him C．with, his D．and, his 5．This stone house can ________ in the strong wind. A．put up B．hold up C．get up D．pick up 6．— Whose bike is it under the tree? — It’s ________. A．somebody else’s B．somebody else C．anybody’s else D．anybody else 7．— How do you feel about the four classics(名著) of China? — — I hear that they are wonderful, but I have read ________ of them. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 8．Jack ________his mother clean their house just now. A．helped B．helps C．is helping D．will help 9．The problem is hard, but we won’t ________. We will keep working on it. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 10．The music class gives us a(n) ________ to know about music from the whole world. A．plan B．dream C．chance D．idea 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is one of the most amazing places on Earth. It is 11 for its white mountains and blue skies. The clouds here are as 12 as cotton, and the rivers shine brightly under the sun. However, climate change is 13 the environment. Glaciers are disappearing, and water levels are 14 . Scientists say if we don’t protect the plateau, its beauty may 15 . In Madagascar, the rainforest is crying for help. People are 16 trees for wood, and animals like snakes and monkeys are losing their homes. “We must 17 cutting down trees,” says a local guide. “The rainforest is not just plants; it’s a 18 of life.” The Dead Sea faces similar problems. It is becoming smaller year 19 year. If we take too much water, it might 20 completely. Let’s work together to save these natural wonders! 11．A．famous B．proud C．likely D．common 12．A．soft B．salty C．bright D．calm 13．A．developing B．disappearing C．harming D．suggesting 14．A．going down B．turning into C．drying up D．sitting down 15．A．lie B．disappear C．shine D．express 16．A．planting B．climbing C．cutting down D．turning into 17．A．continue B．start C．stop D．suggest 18．A．surface B．present C．level D．behaviour 19．A．by B．for C．with D．in 20．A．float B．dry up C．melt D．grow 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today is Billy’s birthday. His grandpa gives him a blue bike. Billy is very happy and he asks his mum, “Mum, can I go out and ride it now?” “Well, you need to learn how to ride it first,” says his mum. “I think I can learn it quickly (很快地)!”Billy says. He goes outside and gets on the bike. He tries pedalling (踩踏板) but falls over. He tries again but falls over again. He feels very upset and goes back to his room. Billy’s brother sees him and asks, “What’s up?” “I can’t ride my bike. It’s too hard,” says Billy. “Things don’t come easy. Sometimes you need to try many times before you can learn something new. I am learning to swim these days. I’m a little afraid of water, but I don’t want to give up (放弃). I keep practising every day and I think I will be a great swimmer one day,” says Billy’s brother. Hearing his brother’s words, Billy understands his mistake. He goes outside and gets on the bike. With his brother’s help, he practises again and again. Finally, he learns how to ride. 21．What do we know about Billy’s bike? ① How much it costs. ②What colour it is. ③When Billy gets it. ④Who gives it to Billy. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ 22．What does the underlined word “upset” mean in Chinese? A．自豪的 B．沮丧的 C．惊恐的 23．What does Billy do after his brother talks to him? A．He learns to ride the bike. B．He reads books about bikes. C．He lends the bike to his brother. B In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them is a symbol of a lunar year. The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The animals appear in a certain order and the cycle (周期) repeats every 12 years. It is believed that people born under the same animal sign may have similar characters. 12 Animal Signs and Characters RAT OX TIGER RABBIT smart hard-working brave careful LOONG SNAKE HORSE GOAT powerful wise lively gentle MONKEY ROOSTER DOG PIG clever practical true honest 24．How often does the cycle of the 12 animal signs repeat? A．Every 10 years. B．Every 12 years. C．Every 20 years. D．Every 24 years. 25．People born under the sign of Snake are believed to be ________. A．wise B．careful C．powerful D．practical 26．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are 13 animal signs in the Chinese lunar calendar. B．The animal signs appear in a random order every year. C．It is believed that people with the same animal sign may have similar characters. D．The Year of Horse will not come again after 2026. C A neighbourhood party is a great way to have fun and get to know the people in your neighbourhood. It is also the best way to bring the community together. Before you begin to do this, you and your neighbours first need to decide where to have the party. The community centre is a good place for a neighbourhood party. If the weather is fine, many people like to have the party outside. It could be in a park or a big garden of a warm—hearted neighbour. Next, ask your friends and more neighbours to tell others about the party, set the time for the party and talk about the things to bring. Make sure that everyone brings something (such as food and drinks) to share at the party. That is also the special part of a neighbourhood party. It is a good idea to organize different activities for the party. Many parties have activities like face painting for kids. For adults, they can dance or play guessing games. Remember to take photos and share them afterwards (后来). It is always fun to see what people have done at the party. At last, clean up together after the party. 27．Paragraph 1 mainly tells us ________. A．why we need a neighbourhood party B．how to hold a neighbourhood party C．where to hold a neighbourhood party D．what to do for a neighbourhood party 28．What can be special about a neighbourhood party? A．It has food and drinks. B．It has activities for adults. C．There are lots of things to do. D．Everyone brings something to share. 29．Before the party,we can let our friends and neighbours help ________. ①set the time for the party ②share the photos at the party ③tell others about the party ④decide where to have the party A．① ② ③ B．① ② ④ C．① ③ ④ D．② ③ ④ 30．The underlined word “organize” in paragraph 4 may have the same meaning as “________”. A．practise B．plan C．fix D．check D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Jumbo is a big and strong elephant. He lives in a small village in India. He usually helps Dave, a young villager, carry heavy things and he works very hard. 31 They always stay together. On important days, Dave likes to take Jumbo to the town. 32 People put a flagpole (旗杆) on the ground and there is a hole (洞) beside the flagpole. They want Jumbo to put the flagpole into the hole so that it can stand up. A boy gets onto Jumbo’s back to help him. Jumbo picks up the flagpole. Then the boy tells Jumbo to put it in the hole. 33 He just walks away from the hole. Dave doesn’t know why. Other people don’t know, either. When they go closer, they see a small cat in it. 34 Then Dave quickly gets the cat out of the hole. When the cat is safe, Jumbo walks to the hole and puts the flagpole in it. A cheer goes up from the people. 35 A．But Jumbo doesn’t do that. B．Then Jumbo does it as the boy says. C．Today, there is a festival in the town. D．Dave likes this elephant very much. E．Everyone says Jumbo is a loving elephant. F．The cat stays in it quietly and seems afraid. G．Dave doesn’t like Jumbo and he wants another elephant. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。（每空不限一词） relax; hold up; deal with; organize; culture; create; express; weight; leaf; give away 36．My classmates and I some of our old books to children in our community next Saturday. 37．In spring, we often see many turn green and flowers come out in the park. 38．Look at the picture! The volunteers some problems like fixing washing machines for old people. How busy they are! 39．My mother says that drinking a cup of warm tea on the balcony is a really way to slow down from a busy day. 40．The houses are made of stone and seagrass. They need in the strong wind. 41．In our DIY club, my friend Amy is very to use old newspapers and empty bottles to make some beautiful things. 42．Some students have problems an activity like this, so they need help from teachers. 43．Chinese handicrafts have great value because they show the spirit of craftspeople and ordinary people’s lives. 44．Look at the big fish in David’s hand! It up to 5 kilograms. 45．At the Spring Festival, we put up paper-cuts on windows and doors our wishes for good luck in the coming year. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Su Bingtian was born in Guangdong Province in 1989. He is a famous runner in China. In 2018, he broke the Asian r 46 for the men’s 60 metres with a time of 6.47 seconds (秒) in an international competition. In 2021, he broke the Asian record for the men’s 100 metres with a time of 9.83 seconds at the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games. So he becomes the first Chinese and Asian player to run 100 metres in less than 10 seconds. We are all p 47 of him. When he was in Grade 8, Su Bingtian’s long jump talent (天赋) was found by his PE teacher, so he joined his school track and field team (田径队). In 2004, he began training h 48 in running at the a 49 of 15 in Zhongshan Sports School. At that time, he g 50 up at 5:00 to train on the playground. T 51 he was only 1.70 meters tall in 2006, he was still chosen to join Guangdong Province Track and Field Team by Yuan Guoqiang, the most i 52 coach in his life. W 53 his coach’s guidance, he would not have made so much progress. People wondered about the k 54 to his success. “To improve 0.01 seconds, I had to practise the same boring movements (动作) tens of thousands of times. If I don’t change, I will never break through myself. I believe in myself, not in limits (极限).” he said. When he was 36, he retired (退役) because of his physical problems in 2025. H 55 , he will always be the god of speed (跑神) in the hearts of Chinese people! B） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Our town has changed in the last forty years. When my parents were very young, most people worked as fishermen or farmers. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories , offices or banks. The factories are outside the town, and the offices and banks are in the center. In our town, there are many different places to go in the evenings and at weekends. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema while old people like going to the beach and the restaurant. There is a big new sports center in our town and there are football matches and races there once a week. Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last 56 years. Jobs *In the past, most people worked as fishermen or 57 *Now many people work in 58 factories , offices or banks. Activities *Young people like going to the swimming pool and the 59 *Old people like going to the beach and the restaurant. *There are football matches and races in the sports center 60 a week. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 61．假如你是Kevin，是学校动物爱好者俱乐部的一名成员。城市动物园新来了一只名叫卡卡的长颈鹿，请你根据下面提示内容写一篇英语短文，向你们俱乐部的其他成员介绍一下这只长颈鹿。 卡卡的信息来自：非洲        年龄：6岁 身高：5米        食物：树叶和胡萝卜 生活习惯：一天睡两个小时，喜欢玩水，擅长奔跑 注意：(1) 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! My name is Kevin. There is a new member in our city zoo. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $