（江苏常州卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语七年级下学期

**基本信息** 江苏常州译林版七年级下学期期末提分卷，以90分/100分钟覆盖语言基础与综合运用，通过生活化情境（如Betty喝牛奶故事、生存假期话题）考查语言能力与思维品质，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|介词、代词、情景交际等|第5题结合自然景观词汇，渗透文化意识| |完形填空|10/10|动词、形容词、上下文理解|以儿童故事串联语法，提升学习能力| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找、推理判断|A篇用观察日记考蝌蚪成长，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1/15|运动话题写作|提示框架引导逻辑表达，强化语言能力|

（江苏常州卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语七年级下学期 解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Many children are interested ________ the story of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多孩子对《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事感兴趣。 固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 2．—Where is water? —It’s ________. In oceans, in the air and under the ground. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——水在哪里？——它到处都在。在海洋里，在空中，在地下。 somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据“In oceans, in the air and under the ground.”可知水存在于海洋、空气和地下等多个地方，表示分布广泛，应填everywhere。 3．The supermarket is ________ the post office ________ the hospital. A．so; that B．between; and C．from; to D．too; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：超市在邮局和医院之间。 so; that如此……以至于；between; and在……和……之间；from; to从……到……；too; to太……而不能。根据“the post office”和“the hospital”以及位置关系可知在两者之间，应填“between; and”。 4．—________ bottles of milk are there in the box? —Three. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——箱子里有几瓶牛奶？——三瓶。 How many多少，提问数量，接可数名词复数；How much多少，多少钱，提问数量或价格，接不可数名词；How often多久一次，提问频率；How old多大，提问年龄。 本句是对“bottles of milk”提问，即提问数量，bottles是可数名词复数，应填How many。 5．—Which kind of natural landscape do you like best? —I like ________ best because I love listening to the sound of running water. A．mountains B．rivers C．forests D．islands 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种自然景观？——我最喜欢河流，因为我喜欢听流水的声音。 mountains山；rivers河流；forests森林；islands岛屿。根据“because I love listening to the sound of running water.”可知喜欢听流水的声音，推测最喜欢的是河流。 6．The local people have ________ living in the forest for many years. A．been used to B．used to C．been used for D．got used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当地人们习惯于在森林里生活很多年了。 been used to习惯于；used to过去常常；been used for被用来做；got used to（慢慢）变得习惯。本句空格后是living，且时间状语“for many years”表示长期的生活习惯，用been used to doing；got used to侧重后天慢慢养成习惯，瞬时变化，不和“for many years”连用。 7．—Sorry, I’m late. There is too much traffic. —________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down. A．You are welcome B．That’s right C．I have no idea D．Never mind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。路上太堵了。——没关系。你现在到了。进来坐下。 You are welcome常用于回应感谢；That’s right表示认同对方观点；I have no idea表示不知情；Never mind用于回应道歉。根据“Sorry, I’m late.”可知，对方因迟到表示道歉，回应表示不介意或原谅，Never mind符合语境。 8．________ something means to remove the thing that is ________ it. A．To uncover; being discovered with B．To discover; covering C．To uncover; covering D．To cover; covered with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：揭开某物意味着移除覆盖着它的东西。 根据“remove the thing”可知，动作是移除覆盖物，即“揭开”，第一空应填To uncover；被移除的东西是正在“覆盖”该物之上的，thing与 cover之间是主动关系，故第二空用现在分词covering。应填To uncover；covering。 9．—How do you like the film? —________ interesting than expected. A．A great deal of more B．A great deal much C．A great deal of much D．A great deal more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——比预想的有趣得多。 A great deal of大量；a great deal非常。A great deal of后需要接名词，不能修饰比较级，A选项、C选项均属语法错误。答句中出现“than”，此处应使用比较级。interesting的比较级为more interesting。B选项缺少比较级more，只有D选项A great deal more能够正确修饰比较级，应选D。 10．—________ I feed your dog chocolate? —No, you ________. It’s bad for him. A．Can’t; can B．Can; can’t C．Must; mustn’t D．Mustn’t; must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以喂你的狗巧克力吗？——不，你不可以。这对它不好。 can能，可以，表示请求许可；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据问句语境可知，是请求许可，第一空应用Can；根据答语No及“It’s bad for him”可知，表示不可以喂巧克力，第二空用can’t。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Betty is a nine-year-old girl. She 11 says to her mum, “No, thanks. No milk for me.” But her mum thinks it’s good for her to have milk. Milk has calcium (钙) and keeps her 12 . Today, Betty gets a book from school. Her teacher asks the students to 13 a book about a cat called Casper. Betty 14 cats very much, so she is very happy to do that. A few minutes later, Betty cries (喊), “Oh, dear! Casper can’t 15 .” Later, again she cries, “Oh, dear! Casper can’t climb a tree!” Betty’s mum walks to her and 16 , “Are you OK, Betty?” “I’m fine, Mum. It’s just that Casper can’t walk or climb.” “I’m 17 Casper will be OK. It’s 6 o’clock now. Let’s have 18 ,” says Betty’s mum. That evening, Betty has her first glass of 19 . “Mum, Casper needs calcium to walk, climb and keep strong, and I 20 it too,” says Betty. 11．A．always B．never C．seldom D．hardly 12．A．fat B．healthy C．poor D．hungry 13．A．write B．tell C．read D．improve 14．A．loves B．lends C．focuses D．leaves 15．A．walk B．see C．spell D．ride 16．A．tastes B．asks C．talks D．listens 17．A．nice B．sorry C．sure D．good 18．A．lunch B．breakfast C．sweets D．dinner 19．A．tea B．coffee C．juice D．milk 20．A．practise B．need C．build D．feed 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了九岁女孩Betty原本不爱喝牛奶，通过阅读一只无法行走和爬树的猫Casper的故事后，态度发生转变，第一次主动喝下牛奶的故事。 【详解】11．句意：Betty是一个九岁女孩。她总是对妈妈说：“不，谢谢。我不喝牛奶。” 根据下文妈妈认为喝牛奶对她有好处，以及后文Betty对Casper的同情和最终喝下牛奶的转变可知，她起初总是拒绝喝牛奶，always符合语境。 12．句意：牛奶含有钙，能让她保持健康。 根据常识，牛奶中的钙有助于骨骼健康，故healthy符合。fat“胖的”、poor“贫穷的”、hungry“饥饿的”均与语境不符。 13．句意：她的老师让学生们读一本关于一只叫Casper的猫的书。 根据后文Betty因Casper不能行走而哭喊的内容可知，她是在看书，故用read。 14．句意：Betty非常喜欢猫，所以她很高兴做这件事。 根据后文她因Casper的遭遇而哭喊可知，她非常喜爱猫，loves符合。 15．句意：哦，天哪！Casper不能走路了。 根据后文“Casper can’t climb a tree”以及“Casper can’t walk or climb”可知，此处指不能行走，故选walk。 16．句意：Betty的妈妈走到她身边问道：“你还好吗，Betty？” 根据后文妈妈的问话“Are you OK, Betty?”可知，此处表示妈妈询问她，asks符合。 17．句意：我相信Casper会没事的。 根据后文妈妈转移话题说现在是六点该吃饭了，可知妈妈是在安慰Betty，sure“确信的”符合。 18．句意：现在是六点，我们吃晚饭吧。 根据“It’s 6 o’clock now”可知，晚上六点应是晚餐时间，故选dinner。 19．句意：那天晚上，Betty喝了她的第一杯牛奶。 根据上文妈妈一直劝Betty喝牛奶以及故事结尾Betty终于喝下牛奶可知，此处指牛奶，故答案选milk。 20．句意：妈妈，Casper 需要钙来行走、爬树、保持强壮，我也需要它。 根据Betty的回应和故事主题——Betty因同情Casper而改变对牛奶的态度，可知此处表达“需要帮助”，need符合。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A April 20th I like tadpoles . There are tadpoles in my tank (水箱). They are seven days old. They can swim like fish. How cute! April 23rd The tadpoles are big. They can eat now. They still have no legs, but they swim happily in the tank. The tank is a busy place. May 9th The tadpoles are different now. They have back legs. They can swim with legs. And they eat lots of plants. That’s fun! May 27th The tadpoles have front legs now. Their tails are shorter. They will be frogs in June. And they will jump out of the tank. Amazing! 21．The tadpoles can swim like fish when they are ________ days old. A．3 B．2 C．5 D．7 22．What can the tadpoles do on April 23rd? A．They can jump. B．They can eat. C．They can sing. D．They can catch fish. 23．Maybe the tadpoles will be frogs on ________. A．May 19th B．April 25th C．May 29th. D．June 21st 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文主要记录了蝌蚪从出生到逐渐变成青蛙的成长过程。 【详解】21．根据April 20th的记录：“They are seven days old. They can swim like fish.”可知，蝌蚪在 7 天大时可以像鱼一样游泳。 22．根据April 23rd的记录：“The tadpoles are big. They can eat now.”可知，4月23日蝌蚪能够吃东西。 23．根据May 27th的记录：“They will be frogs in June.”选项中只有June 21st属于六月，因此蝌蚪可能在6月21日变成青蛙。 B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hi Lily, How are you? I had a fantastic weekend last week! I went to the Wonderland Theme Park with my family. On Saturday morning, we got up early and took the bus to the park. When we arrived, we first visited the Alice’s Tea Party area. I drank some colorful tea and ate sweet cookies there. Then we watched a funny show about the Cheshire Cat and the Mad Hatter. In the afternoon, I rode the roller coaster with my dad. It was exciting! On Sunday, I stayed at home and read the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland again. I wrote down my favorite sentences in a notebook. Before going to bed, I told my little sister a short story about Alice and the white rabbit. What about your weekend? Do you like wonderland stories too? Write to me soon! Anna 24．What did Anna do last weekend? A．She stayed at home all the time. B．She went to a Wonderland Theme Park and read a fantasy book. C．She visited her grandparents. D．She played sports with friends. 25．What did Anna do first when she arrived at the theme park? A．Rode the roller coaster. B．Watched a show. C．Visited Alice’s Tea Party area. D．Ate sweet cookies. 26．When did Anna read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland again? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday. 27．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Anna took the bus to the theme park. B．Anna told her little sister a story before bed. C．Anna drank colorful tea at the tea party. D．Anna didn’t enjoy the roller coaster at all. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．D 【导语】本文是一封书信，Anna向Lily讲述自己上周末的经历：周六去了仙境主题公园游玩，周日在家重读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。文章按时间顺序展开，内容清晰明了。 【详解】24．第一段和第二段明确指出：“Anna went to the Wonderland Theme Park with her family”，且第三段提到：“On Sunday, I stayed at home and read the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland again”。周六Anna和家人去了仙境主题公园，周日Anna在家重读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 25．第二段明确写道：“When we arrived, we first visited the Alice’s Tea Party area.” “first”直接对应题干中的“first when she arrived”。 26．第三段开头：“On Sunday, I stayed at home and read the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland again.” 直接说明重读发生在周日。 27．根据第二段“I rode the roller coaster with my dad. It was exciting!”说明她很喜欢，与“didn’t enjoy at all”完全相反。 C Did you hear about “Survival Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are asked to only take children into the great outdoors. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend much time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. Parents leave them on their own without disturbing. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see their children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by them, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learnt. Some have learnt to stay calm in different times. Some have learnt how to keep safe. Others have learnt how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 28．What is “Survival Holidays” for? A．For parents to learn outdoor skills. B．For children to watch TV and play computer games. C．For companies to make money from the outdoor activities. D．For children to take part in exciting activities in some lonely places. 29．The underlined word “disturbing” in the 3rd paragraph most probably means __________ . A．helping B．troubling C．watching D．teaching 30．What can we infer (推断) about children in big cities from the passage? A．They have many chances to go into lonely places. B．They spend less time on TV than children in the countryside. C．They may not know how to deal with something that happens suddenly. D．They are less interested in outdoor activities than children in the countryside. 31．What is the best title for this passage? A．the danger of Survival Holidays B．How to Plan a Survival Holiday C．Survival Holidays: More Than Just Fun D．Survival Holidays: A Special Kind of Holiday 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文介绍生存假日，说明它的活动形式、受欢迎的缘由，分析当下城市孩子缺少户外历练的现状，以及参加该活动能收获的多项实用生存技能。 【详解】28．原文第一段提到“‘Survival Holidays’ is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.”，由此可知生存假日是让孩子去偏僻地方参与有趣的户外活动。 29．原文第三段“Parents leave them on their own without disturbing.”结合上下文父母平时管控过多，活动中放手不打扰孩子，disturbing含义为打扰、妨碍，和troubling词义相近。 30．原文第三段提到“but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger.”，由此能推断大城市孩子面对突发状况时可能不知道如何处理。 31．文章不光介绍生存假日的活动形式，还着重说明孩子能从中学会冷静避险、团队协作等受用终身的本领，因此标题选“Survival Holidays: More Than Just Fun”最合适。 D John is eight years old, and he is a good student. He works hard so he does well in his subjects. His parents and teachers like him very much. But he has a very big head, so he looks very funny and his classmates often make fun of him. Last year, he had a ten-day holiday at his uncle’s home in summer. His uncle lives in the countryside (乡村) and it’s about one hundred kilometers away from his city. He took the train to a small town. There his uncle waited for him and took him to his house by bike. John made some friends soon. They played together happily. But one afternoon he cried to his uncle. “All the children make fun of me. They say I have a big head.” “Don’t listen to them,” his uncle said. “You have a smart head. You look cool. Now don’t cry anymore. Go to the fruit store to buy some apples. I will make apple pies for you.” John said, “OK. Give me a shopping bag now.” “Oh, dear. You don’t need one because you can use your hat,” his uncle said. *The phrase “make fun of” means to laugh at somebody in an unkind way. 32．John does well in his subjects because ________. A．he works hard B．he is very clever C．he can read and write D．his teachers like him very much 33．How did John’s uncle take him home? A．By car. B．By train. C．By bike. D．By bus. 34．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．John’s cousins. B．John’s parents. C．The children in John’s school. D．The children in John’s uncle’s village. 35．What can we know from the last sentence? A．John has a beautiful hat. B．John can’t buy any apples. C．John really has a big head. D．John’s uncle wants to buy a big hat. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩John因头大被同伴取笑，却被叔叔巧妙化解尴尬的小故事。 【详解】32．第一段提到“He works hard so he does well in his subjects”，说明John的功课好是因为他学习努力。 33．第二段提到“There his uncle waited for him and took him to his house by bike”，说明叔叔是骑自行车带John回家的。 34．前文提到“All the children make fun of me. They say I have a big head”，因此叔叔说的“them”指代的是John在叔叔村子里遇到的那些孩子。 35．叔叔让John用自己的帽子装苹果，暗示John的头确实很大，帽子足够大可以充当购物袋。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) As we all know, taking exercises is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it? 36 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 37 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing games. 38 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretching (伸展运动) during your break between classes. 39 At last, find a partner or join a sports team. Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. B．Try some until you find one or two sports that you enjoy. C．It is easy to do exercise. D．Or go to school or work on foot. E．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. F．Here are some ideas for you. 【答案】36．F 37．A 38．B 39．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些开始锻炼并坚持下去的方法。 【详解】36．前文提出如何开始运动并坚持下去的问题，后文分段给出具体建议，F项“Here are some ideas for you. ”起到承上启下引出建议的作用，符合语境。 37．前文询问“为什么要锻炼”，后文指出“也应该是变得更健康或感觉更好”，说明此处应强调锻炼的目的不应单一。A项“The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight.”与后文形成递进，符合逻辑。 38．前文列举多种运动方式，后文讲述喜欢就容易坚持，B项“Try some until you find one or two sports that you enjoy. ”衔接挑选喜爱运动的内容，匹配文意。 39．前文举例“课间起身做伸展运动”，此处需要补充另一个利用零碎时间锻炼的实例。D项“Or go to school or work on foot.”与上文并列，符合语境。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。 （共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） 阅读下面的材料, 根据内容回答问题。 Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping (跳绳). You can jump alone (独自地) or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height. When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Rope jumping is not only great fun, but also a great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their studies, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well. In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in PE classes or after class. It is very interesting to see how long they can jump. They turn the rope slowly enough for them to jump over at the right time without striking (撞击) their feet. Rope jumping is really a popular exercise for students. They can keep doing this exercise and keep in good health. 40．What do you need if you jump alone? 41．What should you do when you start to jump? 42．When do the students in the writer’s school jump? 43．Do you like rope jumping? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】40． A short rope. 41． You must turn the rope slowly and high enough. 42． In PE classes or after class. 43． Yes, I like rope jumping very much. Because it is not only great fun but also a great exercise. It helps me keep in good health and relax after studying. I often jump with my classmates after class. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跳绳这项运动的方式、好处以及在学校的开展情况。 【详解】40．首段明确指出“If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height”。这是原文中的具体物品信息，直接提取。 41．第二段明确指出“When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely”。这是原文中的具体动作信息，直接提取。 42．第四段明确指出“They can jump in PE classes or after class”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 43．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需表明观点并阐述理由，且字数不少于30词。 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Plastic (塑料) is very 44 (use) in our daily lives. However, it’s bad for animals. In fact, plastic can be very 45 (danger) for them, making their lives difficult and even putting them in danger. 46 (first), unlike paper or fruit, most plastic doesn’t break down. If people do not deal with it well, it will stay in nature for a very long time. When animals are tangled (缠绕) in plastic, they will get hurt 47 (easy). Another serious problem is the harmful chemicals (化学制品) in plastic. Over time, plastic breaks into small pieces. Animals might mistake 48 (they) for food. Something bad in these chemicals can hurt many animals and even 49 (kill) them. To work out these 50 (problem), we must do something. For example, we can use cloth bags when shopping. When we see plastic on the ground, remember 51 (pick) it up. By 52 (make) these small changes, we can help to keep them safe. Plastic is helpful to us, but we must remember that it can harm wildlife. If we are 53 (care) to deal with plastic and put it in the right place, we can make the world a better place for both humans and animals. 【答案】 44．useful 45．dangerous 46．Firstly/First 47．easily 48．them 49．kill 50．problems 51．to pick 52．making 53．careful 【导语】本文是一篇环保类说明文，介绍了塑料在日常生活用处广泛，但严重危害野生动物，分析两大危害成因并列举日常可行的环保办法。 【详解】44．句意：塑料在我们日常生活中用处很大。be动词后用形容词作表语，名词use变为形容词useful“有用的”。 45．句意：事实上，塑料对它们危害极大，不仅会让它们的生存变得艰难，甚至还会危及性命。be动词后接形容词，名词danger变为形容词dangerous“危险的”。 46．句意：首先，和纸张、水果不同，大部分塑料无法降解。修饰整句话用副词，first变为副词Firstly“首先”，或用副词First“首先”也可。 47．句意：当动物被塑料缠绕时，很容易受伤。修饰动词短语“get hurt”用副词，形容词easy变为副词easily。 48．句意：动物可能把它们错当成食物。动词“mistake”后用人称代词宾格，主格they变为宾格them。 49．句意：这些化学物质里的有害物质会伤害甚至杀死许多动物。情态动词“can”后面跟动词原形kill。 50．句意：为了解决这些问题，我们必须行动起来。“these”后接可数名词复数，problem复数形式为problems。 51．句意：看到地上的塑料，记得捡起来。固定搭配 remember to do sth.意思是“记得去做某事”，应用动词不定式to pick。 52．句意：通过做出这些细小改变，我们能帮助保护动物安全。介词“By”后接动名词，make变为making。 53．句意：如果我们细心处理塑料、合理投放，就能为人类和动物打造更好的地球。be动词后用形容词作表语，care变为形容词careful。 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 54．运动有益健康。作为一名中学生，你喜欢运动吗？请你以“My favourite sport”为题，根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 What basketball When after school How often every day With whom classmates Why fun, healthy,... 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 （姓名、校名和地名等） ； 4. 词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My favourite sport It’s very important for us to do sports. My favourite sport is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My favourite sport   It’s very important for us to do sports. My favourite sport is basketball.   I play basketball after school with my classmates almost every day. We often stay on the court for about an hour. Playing basketball is really fun and healthy. It helps me keep fit and relax after a long day of study. Also, I learn how to work with others and make new friends.   In a word, basketball brings me joy and strength. I will keep playing it and I hope you can find your favourite sport too. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文（以介绍自己最喜爱的运动为主，夹叙夹议） 明确要点： 最喜欢的运动是什么（basketball）；运动时间（after school）；运动频率（every day）；运动同伴（classmates）；喜欢的原因（fun, healthy 等）。 确定人称： 第一人称（I, my） 注意事项： 短文需包含表格全部信息，可适当发挥（如补充更多原因或细节）；语句正确，意思通顺连贯，书写规范；不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息；词数不少于50（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 补全已给出的句子，点明自己最喜欢的运动是篮球，并简要表达对运动的态度。 主体段： 按照表格提示，依次介绍运动时间、频率、同伴以及喜欢的原因（可适当拓展1-2个额外原因，如“learn teamwork”“relax myself”等）。 结尾段： 总结篮球带来的好处，或呼吁大家积极参与运动。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动名称（What） basketball/football/tennis/swimming/running等 要点二：运动时间（When） after school/at weekends/in the morning/on Friday afternoon/during the break等 要点三：运动频率（How often） every day/three times a week/once a week/every afternoon/every evening等 要点四：运动同伴（With whom） classmates/friends/my brother/teammates/neighbors等 要点五：喜欢的原因（Why） fun/healthy/exciting/interesting/keep fit/make friends/learn teamwork/relax myself/improve skills等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏常州卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语七年级下学期 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Many children are interested ________ the story of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．—Where is water? —It’s ________. In oceans, in the air and under the ground. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 3．The supermarket is ________ the post office ________ the hospital. A．so; that B．between; and C．from; to D．too; to 4．—________ bottles of milk are there in the box? —Three. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How old 5．—Which kind of natural landscape do you like best? —I like ________ best because I love listening to the sound of running water. A．mountains B．rivers C．forests D．islands 6．The local people have ________ living in the forest for many years. A．been used to B．used to C．been used for D．got used to 7．—Sorry, I’m late. There is too much traffic. —________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down. A．You are welcome B．That’s right C．I have no idea D．Never mind 8．________ something means to remove the thing that is ________ it. A．To uncover; being discovered with B．To discover; covering C．To uncover; covering D．To cover; covered with 9．—How do you like the film? —________ interesting than expected. A．A great deal of more B．A great deal much C．A great deal of much D．A great deal more 10．—________ I feed your dog chocolate? —No, you ________. It’s bad for him. A．Can’t; can B．Can; can’t C．Must; mustn’t D．Mustn’t; must 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Betty is a nine-year-old girl. She 11 says to her mum, “No, thanks. No milk for me.” But her mum thinks it’s good for her to have milk. Milk has calcium (钙) and keeps her 12 . Today, Betty gets a book from school. Her teacher asks the students to 13 a book about a cat called Casper. Betty 14 cats very much, so she is very happy to do that. A few minutes later, Betty cries (喊), “Oh, dear! Casper can’t 15 .” Later, again she cries, “Oh, dear! Casper can’t climb a tree!” Betty’s mum walks to her and 16 , “Are you OK, Betty?” “I’m fine, Mum. It’s just that Casper can’t walk or climb.” “I’m 17 Casper will be OK. It’s 6 o’clock now. Let’s have 18 ,” says Betty’s mum. That evening, Betty has her first glass of 19 . “Mum, Casper needs calcium to walk, climb and keep strong, and I 20 it too,” says Betty. 11．A．always B．never C．seldom D．hardly 12．A．fat B．healthy C．poor D．hungry 13．A．write B．tell C．read D．improve 14．A．loves B．lends C．focuses D．leaves 15．A．walk B．see C．spell D．ride 16．A．tastes B．asks C．talks D．listens 17．A．nice B．sorry C．sure D．good 18．A．lunch B．breakfast C．sweets D．dinner 19．A．tea B．coffee C．juice D．milk 20．A．practise B．need C．build D．feed 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A April 20th I like tadpoles . There are tadpoles in my tank (水箱). They are seven days old. They can swim like fish. How cute! April 23rd The tadpoles are big. They can eat now. They still have no legs, but they swim happily in the tank. The tank is a busy place. May 9th The tadpoles are different now. They have back legs. They can swim with legs. And they eat lots of plants. That’s fun! May 27th The tadpoles have front legs now. Their tails are shorter. They will be frogs in June. And they will jump out of the tank. Amazing! 21．The tadpoles can swim like fish when they are ________ days old. A．3 B．2 C．5 D．7 22．What can the tadpoles do on April 23rd? A．They can jump. B．They can eat. C．They can sing. D．They can catch fish. 23．Maybe the tadpoles will be frogs on ________. A．May 19th B．April 25th C．May 29th. D．June 21st B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hi Lily, How are you? I had a fantastic weekend last week! I went to the Wonderland Theme Park with my family. On Saturday morning, we got up early and took the bus to the park. When we arrived, we first visited the Alice’s Tea Party area. I drank some colorful tea and ate sweet cookies there. Then we watched a funny show about the Cheshire Cat and the Mad Hatter. In the afternoon, I rode the roller coaster with my dad. It was exciting! On Sunday, I stayed at home and read the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland again. I wrote down my favorite sentences in a notebook. Before going to bed, I told my little sister a short story about Alice and the white rabbit. What about your weekend? Do you like wonderland stories too? Write to me soon! Anna 24．What did Anna do last weekend? A．She stayed at home all the time. B．She went to a Wonderland Theme Park and read a fantasy book. C．She visited her grandparents. D．She played sports with friends. 25．What did Anna do first when she arrived at the theme park? A．Rode the roller coaster. B．Watched a show. C．Visited Alice’s Tea Party area. D．Ate sweet cookies. 26．When did Anna read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland again? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday. 27．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Anna took the bus to the theme park. B．Anna told her little sister a story before bed. C．Anna drank colorful tea at the tea party. D．Anna didn’t enjoy the roller coaster at all. C Did you hear about “Survival Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are asked to only take children into the great outdoors. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend much time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. Parents leave them on their own without disturbing. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see their children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by them, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learnt. Some have learnt to stay calm in different times. Some have learnt how to keep safe. Others have learnt how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 28．What is “Survival Holidays” for? A．For parents to learn outdoor skills. B．For children to watch TV and play computer games. C．For companies to make money from the outdoor activities. D．For children to take part in exciting activities in some lonely places. 29．The underlined word “disturbing” in the 3rd paragraph most probably means __________ . A．helping B．troubling C．watching D．teaching 30．What can we infer (推断) about children in big cities from the passage? A．They have many chances to go into lonely places. B．They spend less time on TV than children in the countryside. C．They may not know how to deal with something that happens suddenly. D．They are less interested in outdoor activities than children in the countryside. 31．What is the best title for this passage? A．the danger of Survival Holidays B．How to Plan a Survival Holiday C．Survival Holidays: More Than Just Fun D．Survival Holidays: A Special Kind of Holiday D John is eight years old, and he is a good student. He works hard so he does well in his subjects. His parents and teachers like him very much. But he has a very big head, so he looks very funny and his classmates often make fun of him. Last year, he had a ten-day holiday at his uncle’s home in summer. His uncle lives in the countryside (乡村) and it’s about one hundred kilometers away from his city. He took the train to a small town. There his uncle waited for him and took him to his house by bike. John made some friends soon. They played together happily. But one afternoon he cried to his uncle. “All the children make fun of me. They say I have a big head.” “Don’t listen to them,” his uncle said. “You have a smart head. You look cool. Now don’t cry anymore. Go to the fruit store to buy some apples. I will make apple pies for you.” John said, “OK. Give me a shopping bag now.” “Oh, dear. You don’t need one because you can use your hat,” his uncle said. *The phrase “make fun of” means to laugh at somebody in an unkind way. 32．John does well in his subjects because ________. A．he works hard B．he is very clever C．he can read and write D．his teachers like him very much 33．How did John’s uncle take him home? A．By car. B．By train. C．By bike. D．By bus. 34．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．John’s cousins. B．John’s parents. C．The children in John’s school. D．The children in John’s uncle’s village. 35．What can we know from the last sentence? A．John has a beautiful hat. B．John can’t buy any apples. C．John really has a big head. D．John’s uncle wants to buy a big hat. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) As we all know, taking exercises is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it? 36 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 37 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing games. 38 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretching (伸展运动) during your break between classes. 39 At last, find a partner or join a sports team. Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. B．Try some until you find one or two sports that you enjoy. C．It is easy to do exercise. D．Or go to school or work on foot. E．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. F．Here are some ideas for you. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。 （共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） 阅读下面的材料, 根据内容回答问题。 Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping (跳绳). You can jump alone (独自地) or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height. When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Rope jumping is not only great fun, but also a great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their studies, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well. In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in PE classes or after class. It is very interesting to see how long they can jump. They turn the rope slowly enough for them to jump over at the right time without striking (撞击) their feet. Rope jumping is really a popular exercise for students. They can keep doing this exercise and keep in good health. 40．What do you need if you jump alone? 41．What should you do when you start to jump? 42．When do the students in the writer’s school jump? 43．Do you like rope jumping? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Plastic (塑料) is very 44 (use) in our daily lives. However, it’s bad for animals. In fact, plastic can be very 45 (danger) for them, making their lives difficult and even putting them in danger. 46 (first), unlike paper or fruit, most plastic doesn’t break down. If people do not deal with it well, it will stay in nature for a very long time. When animals are tangled (缠绕) in plastic, they will get hurt 47 (easy). Another serious problem is the harmful chemicals (化学制品) in plastic. Over time, plastic breaks into small pieces. Animals might mistake 48 (they) for food. Something bad in these chemicals can hurt many animals and even 49 (kill) them. To work out these 50 (problem), we must do something. For example, we can use cloth bags when shopping. When we see plastic on the ground, remember 51 (pick) it up. By 52 (make) these small changes, we can help to keep them safe. Plastic is helpful to us, but we must remember that it can harm wildlife. If we are 53 (care) to deal with plastic and put it in the right place, we can make the world a better place for both humans and animals. 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 54．运动有益健康。作为一名中学生，你喜欢运动吗？请你以“My favourite sport”为题，根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 What basketball When after school How often every day With whom classmates Why fun, healthy,... 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 （姓名、校名和地名等） ； 4. 词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My favourite sport It’s very important for us to do sports. My favourite sport is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $