暑假 第12讲 Unit 3 My School（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
新初一暑假自学课
人教2024版 · 暑假衔接专用
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第12讲
Unit 3 My School
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⊙ 适用年级：新七年级（小升初）
⊙ 教材版本：人教2024版
⊙ 内容说明：学习Unit 3核心词汇，掌握there be句型、方位介词和学校地点描述
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Part 1 习新知法 —— Unit 3 School 核心知识
一、学校地点词汇
中文 | 英文 |
教室 | classroom |
图书馆 | library |
操场 | playground |
餐厅 | dining hall |
体育馆 | gym / sports hall |
办公室 | teacher's office |
医务室 | school clinic / health center |
卫生间 | toilet / restroom |
二、there be 句型
there be 句型表示"某处有某物"，是英语中最常用的句型之一:
句式 | 结构 | 例句 |
肯定句 | There is/are + 名词 + 地点 | There is a library in my school. |
否定句 | There isn't/aren't + 名词 + 地点 | There isn't a gym in my school. |
一般疑问句 | Is/Are there + 名词 + 地点? | Is there a library? |
特殊疑问句 | How many + 复数 + are there? | How many classrooms are there? |
there be 的be动词取决于后面的名词:
-- There is a book on the desk. (单数名词用is)
-- There are two books on the desk. (复数名词用are)
-- There is some water in the cup. (不可数名词用is)
三、方位介词
介词 | 含义 | 例句 |
in | 在...里面 | The pen is in the pencil case. |
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on | 在...上面(接触) | The book is on the desk. |
under | 在...下面 | The cat is under the table. |
next to | 在...旁边 | The library is next to the classroom. |
in front of | 在...前面 | The teacher's desk is in front of the blackboard. |
behind | 在...后面 | The gym is behind the library. |
四、描述学校的句型
句型 | 例句 |
There is/are... | There is a big playground in our school. |
Our school has... | Our school has a modern library. |
It's + 形容词 | It's very big and beautiful. |
Where is...? | Where is the library? -- It's next to the gym. |
Part 2 巩固练习
一、用there be的适当形式填空(is/are/isn't/aren't)。
(1) ________ a book on the desk.
(2) ________ two pens in the bag.
(3) ________ some water in the cup.
(4) ________ a library in our school?
(5) ________ a gym in my school.(否定)
(6) ________ many students in the classroom.
(7) ________ a cat under the table.
(8) ________ any milk in the glass?
(9) ________ 20 classrooms in our school.
(10) ________ a teacher in the office?
二、用适当的方位介词填空(in/on/under/next to/behind)。
(1) The book is ________ the desk.
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