暑假 第12讲 Unit 3 My School（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

新初一暑假自学课 人教2024版 · 暑假衔接专用 ┌─────────────────────────────┐ 第12讲 Unit 3 My School └─────────────────────────────┘ ⊙ 适用年级：新七年级（小升初） ⊙ 教材版本：人教2024版 ⊙ 内容说明：学习Unit 3核心词汇，掌握there be句型、方位介词和学校地点描述 Part 1 习新知法 —— Unit 3 School 核心知识 一、学校地点词汇 中文 英文 教室 classroom 图书馆 library 操场 playground 餐厅 dining hall 体育馆 gym / sports hall 办公室 teacher's office 医务室 school clinic / health center 卫生间 toilet / restroom 二、there be 句型 there be 句型表示"某处有某物"，是英语中最常用的句型之一: 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 There is/are + 名词 + 地点 There is a library in my school. 否定句 There isn't/aren't + 名词 + 地点 There isn't a gym in my school. 一般疑问句 Is/Are there + 名词 + 地点? Is there a library? 特殊疑问句 How many + 复数 + are there? How many classrooms are there? there be 的be动词取决于后面的名词: -- There is a book on the desk. (单数名词用is) -- There are two books on the desk. (复数名词用are) -- There is some water in the cup. (不可数名词用is) 三、方位介词 介词 含义 例句 in 在...里面 The pen is in the pencil case. on 在...上面(接触) The book is on the desk. under 在...下面 The cat is under the table. next to 在...旁边 The library is next to the classroom. in front of 在...前面 The teacher's desk is in front of the blackboard. behind 在...后面 The gym is behind the library. 四、描述学校的句型 句型 例句 There is/are... There is a big playground in our school. Our school has... Our school has a modern library. It's + 形容词 It's very big and beautiful. Where is...? Where is the library? -- It's next to the gym. Part 2 巩固练习 一、用there be的适当形式填空(is/are/isn't/aren't)。 (1) ________ a book on the desk. (2) ________ two pens in the bag. (3) ________ some water in the cup. (4) ________ a library in our school? (5) ________ a gym in my school.(否定) (6) ________ many students in the classroom. (7) ________ a cat under the table. (8) ________ any milk in the glass? (9) ________ 20 classrooms in our school. (10) ________ a teacher in the office? 二、用适当的方位介词填空(in/on/under/next to/behind)。 (1) The book is ________ the desk. (2) The cat is ________ the table. (3) The library is ________ the classroom.(在旁边) (4) The pen is ________ the pencil case. (5) The playground is ________ the gym.(在后面) 三、单项选择。 1. There ________ a library in our school. A. is B. are C. have D. has 2. There ________ 20 students in my class. A. is B. are C. have D. has 3. -- Where is the library? -- It's ________ the gym. A. in B. on C. next to D. under 4. How many ________ are there in your school? A. classroom B. a classroom C. classrooms D. the classroom 5. There ________ some milk in the cup. A. is B. are C. have D. be 四、根据中文提示完成句子。 (1) 我们学校有一个大操场。___ ________ a big playground in our school. (2) 图书馆在教室旁边。The library is ________ ___ the classroom. (3) 你的书在桌子上。Your book is ________ the ________ . (4) 我们学校有多少个班级? How many ________ are there in our school? (5) 学校餐厅里有学生们。___ ________ many students in the dining hall. Part 3 提高挑战 一、改错。 (1) There have a library in our school. ______________ (2) There are a book on the desk. ______________ (3) How many classroom are there? ______________ (4) The cat is in the table. ______________ (5) There is some books in the bag. ______________ 二、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello! I'm Tom. Welcome to my school! My school is very big and beautiful. There is a big playground in my school. Students play basketball there. There is a library next to the classroom building. We can read books there. There are 30 classrooms in my school. My classroom is on the second floor. There is a dining hall behind the library. We have lunch there. I love my school! ( ) 1. What's in Tom's school? A. A small playground. B. A big playground. C. A swimming pool. D. A garden. ( ) 2. Where is the library? A. Behind the playground. B. Next to the classroom building. C. In front of the dining hall. D. On the second floor. ( ) 3. How many classrooms are there? A. 20. B. 25. C. 30. D. 35. ( ) 4. Where is the dining hall? A. Next to the library. B. Behind the library. C. In front of the classroom. D. In the playground. ( ) 5. Which is TRUE? A. Tom's classroom is on the first floor. B. Students play football on the playground. C. There is a dining hall. D. Tom doesn't like his school. 三、写作。 用英语介绍你的学校，至少包括学校的设施、位置和你的感受。不少于6句话。 参考句型: My school is... / There is/are... / The library is next to... / I like... ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Part 4 本讲总结 Unit 3 核心句型 学校地点: classroom, library, playground, dining hall, gym; there be句型: There is + 单数/不可数名词; There are + 复数名词; 方位介词: in(在...里), on(在...上), under(在...下), next to(在...旁边); 询问地点: Where is...? -- It's in/on/under...; 描述学校: There is a big playground. / Our school is beautiful. 参考答案 Part 2 巩固练习 一. (1) There is (2) There are (3) There is (4) Is there (5) There isn't (6) There are (7) There is (8) Is there (9) There are (10) Is there 二. (1) on (2) under (3) next to (4) in (5) behind 三. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 四. (1) There is (2) next to (3) on, desk (4) classrooms (5) There are Part 3 提高挑战 一. (1) have -> is(there be句型不用have) (2) are -> is(a book单数) (3) classroom -> classrooms(How many后复数) (4) in -> under(猫在桌子下面) (5) is -> are(books复数) 二. 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 三. 略。参考范文: My school is very big and beautiful. There is a big playground in my school. Students play basketball there. There is a library next to the classroom building. There are 20 classrooms. My classroom is on the second floor. There is a dining hall behind the library. We have lunch there. I love my school! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $