专题06 阅读理解-记叙文及应用文（内蒙古专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语二模阅读理解汇编，涵盖记叙文（人与自我/社会/自然主题）及应用文，精选内蒙古多地模拟题，注重真实生活情境与核心素养融合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|约36题（72分）|记叙文含个人成长（攀岩经历、考试感悟）、文化传承（i人书房、瓦猫非遗）、动物保护（救猫、救田鼠）；应用文含俱乐部海报、节日通知、产品评价|情境真实（如外卖员用按摩滚轮、自热火锅用户反馈），问题层次分明（细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意），突出思维品质（如推断作者态度、理解文化意义）|

专题06 阅读理解-记叙文及应用文 记叙文 主题01 人与自我 (2026·内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·二模) Many children enjoy climbing. Have you ever climbed a tree, a wall or a jungle gym (攀岩架)? What did you enjoy about it? As a little girl, I loved climbing the tallest trees to see the world from up high. Growing up in a flat city, I had few chances to climb high. But in high school, I found my love for climbing again, and now I can’t imagine my life without it. At first, I was a bit impatient when climbing. I would try to find out how to climb the wall quickly, making quick decisions as I went. But this tired me out soon after I started climbing. I realized I needed to change my method. Now, before I climb, I first picture the problem in my mind, using my hands to feel the holds. It’s like playing a game of chess-I plan my moves step by step. If I get stuck, I talk to other experienced climbers for advice. I learn new skills and make new friends this way. Being part of the climbing community, I have communicated better with others. One of the best things about climbing is that there’s no single right way to climb a wall and there’s always a new challenge. I just focus on reaching the top and forget my worries. Climbing teaches me patience, teamwork and determination (决心). I don’t say “I can’t.” any more. Instead, I face challenges with confidence. If one plan doesn’t work, I try another way. I’m OK with making decisions, even if I’m not sure what will happen. Through climbing, I’ve strengthened both my body and my mind, realizing the value of problem solving along the way. 1．Why did the writer seldom climb high when she was young? A．Because she lived in a flat city. B．Because she was afraid of heights. C．Because she was too young to climb. 2．How did the writer change her way of climbing? A．By asking other climbers how to feel the holds. B．By avoiding difficult challenges on the wall. C．By planning moves carefully before climbing. 3．What can we infer (推断) about the writer from the text? A．She used to be confident in making decisions. B．She only climbs by herself to focus on the top. C．She improves her social skills through climbing. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A．To explain how to join a climbing community. B．To describe the reason why she loved climbing. C．To share the life lessons she learned from climbing. (2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模) Our teacher said we couldn’t go camping without adults. I asked Dad to come, but he had to work and suggested Uncle John. I didn’t want to—Uncle John always did silly things, yet he was the only choice, so he joined us. We had troubles every day, just as I worried. Uncle John cooked sausages but burned them black. He just said we could throw them and see who threw the farthest, making me really cross. Holly Ho got scared on the rock wall and wouldn’t come down. Uncle John climbed to help, but his foot got stuck in a hole. Later, he fell out of the canoe (独木舟), with duckweed (浮萍) on his head and silly faces. I lied to Holly that he wasn’t my uncle. On the way home, the bus broke down with a bang. The driver couldn’t fix it, and the hungry, tired kids even cried. Uncle John said he’d fix it. I shouted to stop him but failed, so I hid under the seat. I was sure he’d mess it up. After banging and tapping, he came back covered in oil and said it was fixed. Everyone clapped, and he did a silly dance on the bus. Back at school, Holly asked again if he was my uncle. Seeing him swing his bag with pyjamas hanging out, I laughed, admitted the lie and said yes. Holly said I was lucky, and I suddenly felt the same—he made the trip unforgettable. 1．Why couldn’t the students go camping at first? A．They had no camping tools. B．The weather was not good enough. C．No grown-ups were there to look after them. 2．What happened to Uncle John when he helped Holly Ho? A．His foot got stuck in a hole. B．He fell out of the canoe. C．He got scared on the rock wall. 3．Why did the writer hide under the seat when Uncle John fixed the bus? A．He was scared of the loud bang from the bus. B．He thought Uncle John would make the bus worse. C．He was too tired and wanted to have a rest. 4．What can we learn about Uncle John? A．He is childlike and warm-hearted. B．He is strict and easy-going. C．He is funny and good-looking. 主题02 人与社会 (2026·内蒙古乌海市部分学校·二模) On a street corner beside Suzhou Creek, a soft glow (柔和的光) shines through the night. It comes from i-Person’s Study (i人书房), a 14-square-meter bookstore that has no staff and is open 24 hours a day. Inside, warm lamps, wooden shelves, and reading chairs make the space feel like a comfortable home study. Since it opened in October, not a single book has gone missing. The name “i-Person” comes from the MBTI personality test. In Chinese, it describes people who enjoy being quiet and spending time alone. When the owner Wang Yanyan first saw the store, she thought it was perfect for such a name. Wang lives in the countryside and goes to the store every few days. When she isn’t there, she always checks the store on her phone. She wonders how visitors use the small space. She enjoys seeing parents reading with their children, office workers stopping by after their long workdays, and tourists writing warm notes on the message board. One note says, “We are all travelers; peace of mind is home.” One of the visitors is Mr. Cao. He works as a food delivery courier (外卖员) and likes running at night. During one of his runs, he saw the bookstore and stepped inside. For him, the Study is a tranquil place to stay when he can’t sleep. However, running a bookstore is not easy. In the first month, Wang earned only 1,300 yuan, far less than the 4,500-yuan monthly rent. She knows her dream is risky, but she also believes in it. “When you truly love something,” she said, “you’ll find a way to make it work.” 1．What is true about i-Person’s Study? A．It is open 24 hours a day with no staff. B．It provides books only for office workers. C．It has many famous storybooks for children. 2．Which paragraphs introduce the owner of the bookstore and one of its visitors? A．Paragraphs 1 and 3. B．Paragraphs 3 and 4. C．Paragraphs 1 and 5. 3．What does the underlined word “tranquil” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Peaceful. B．Crowded. C．Modern. 4．What is Wang Yanyan’s attitude towards the future of i-Person’s Study? A．Doubtful. B．Uncertain. C．Hopeful. (2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模) Be the Best ofWhatever You Are By Douglas Malloch If you can’t be a pine on the top of the hill, Be a scrub (矮树) in the valley-but be The best little scrub by the side of the rill; Be a bush if you can’t be a tree. If you can’t be a bush be a bit of the grass, And some highway happier make; If you can’t be a muskie then just be a bass- But the liveliest bass in the lake! We can’t all be captains, we’ve got to be crew (海员), There’s something for all of us here, There’s big work to do, and there’s lesser to do, And the task you must do is the near. If you can’t be a highway then just be a trail (小径), If you can’t be the sun be a star, It isn’t by size that you win or you fail- Be the best of whatever you are! 1．What does the writer compare in the poem? A．Pine and scrub. B．Captain and bush. C．Grass and trail. 2．What can we infer (推断) from the poem? A．Big roles are the most important in our life. B．We should accept ourselves and try our best. C．It’s very easy for all of us to be the best. 3．Which is the right picture to describe the poem? A．B． C． 主题03 人与自然 (2026·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗·二模) One sunny morning, Emma was walking in the park when she saw a small cat stuck (困在) in a tree. It was afraid and was meowing (喵喵) loudly. Without a second thought, Emma decided to help. She looked around to find a wooden stick to help it climb down, but there was nothing. So she had to climb the tree and reach the small cat by herself. The little cat was trembling because of fear, but Emma’s careful touch made it calm down. She slowly brought it down to safety. Emma decided to take the cat home, knowing it needed food and care. She named it Whiskers and made sure it had a warm place to sleep and something to eat. As days passed, Whiskers grew stronger and more independent. Emma and Whiskers became friends. They played together every day, bringing joy to each other’s life. One afternoon, Emma noticed Whiskers was always near the window, looking outside. She realised it might want to play outside. Feeling nervous, she decided to let Whiskers go out although she might lose it forever. The only thing she could do was to wait. To her surprise, Whiskers always returned after playing outside. Emma knew that their relationship had grown even stronger through this freedom. In the end, Whiskers became popular and made everyone happy. Emma learned that love means looking after and believing that those whom you care for will never leave. Her experience with Whiskers taught her the true meaning of love and trust, showing that the relationship between humans and animals can be strong. And it also tells us that animals can make our lives colourful, bringing happiness and comfort. 1．What was Emma’s first idea to help the cat? A．She climbed up the tree at once. B．She looked for a wooden stick. C．She asked someone for help. 2．The underlined word“ trembling” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．颤抖 B．休息 C．跳跃 3．Why did Whiskers always return after playing outside? A．Because it was afraid of other animals. B．Because Emma called its name from home. C．Because it felt safe and loved with Emma. 4．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To describe how to train a cat to go home. B．To show love between humans and animals. C．To introduce the way to help cats in trouble. (2026·内蒙古通辽市部分学校·二模) Macy loves nature very much.  Last weekend, her father took her hiking.  She invited her cousin Harper to go with them.   Harper liked reading indoors, but she still accepted the invitation. When they walked near a river, they noticed something struggling in the fast-moving water. “What’s that?” Harper asked. “A field mouse,” Macy answered. “Ew. I heard that field mice may carry diseases,” Harper said. “They’re very important,” Macy said. “They help spread seeds and keep the soil moist (湿润的).” “Really? Then we must save it,” Harper said. Just then, Macy’s father walked over. “What’s happening here?” he asked. After hearing their plan to save the mouse, he said seriously, “We can help, but we must remember never to touch it with our hands. Let's find a safe way.” They found a long branch (树枝). Together, they held out the branch toward the struggling mouse. The mouse quickly climbed onto it. They saved the mouse and set it free.  The mouse shook off the water, looked back at them,  and ran into the forest. “I think it is saying thank you,” Macy said. Harper smiled, “We saved it together. We were brave.” Macy’s father said proudly, “You did a kind thing today. Helping small animals shows you are caring. But remember to protect nature in a safe way.” “We used the branch, not our hands,” the two girls said. Macy’s father told them, “When we help animals in danger,  we need to balance kindness and wisdom. We should respect their role in nature and protect ourselves at the same time.” 1．Where was the field mouse in danger found? A．In a hole. B．In a river. C．Under a tree. 2．How did they save the field mouse? A．They took it back home. B．They used a long branch. C．They asked others for help. 3．Which of the following best describes Macy’s father? A．Strict and quiet. B．Brave and outgoing. C．Patient and wise. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Kindness requires wisdom. B．Nature is powerful. C．Protecting animals is important. 主题01 人与自我 (2026·内蒙古包头市昆都仑区·二模) Rania was sure her wooden pencil had magical power. Every morning, she held it close and whispered, “Help me get top marks.” Her sister Somia just rolled her eyes and said, “It’s just a pencil.” However, Rania didn’t listen to her. “My teacher said my writing improved!” Rania said. “That’s because you practiced, not because the pencil did anything,” Somia explained. But Rania still didn’t believe her. A few days before the exams, Rania spent most of her time on her phone, believing that her pencil would work its magic. On the morning of her first exam, Rania walked into the classroom with her “magical” pencil. “Work your magic.” she thought. But when she looked at the test paper, her mind went completely blank. She hadn’t reviewed at all. She threw the pencil on the desk and finally realized: there was no magic in it. Rania ran home crying and threw herself into Mum’s arms. “Mistakes are how we learn,” mum said. “True magic comes from hard work, not a pencil or wishful thinking.” These words touched Rania deeply. She put away her phone and opened her textbooks. Every night, she reviewed her notes and even studied with Somia. By the time of the next exam, she felt ready. This time, when she walked into the classroom, she held her pencil calmly—not because she thought it was magical, but because she knew she was well-prepared. When the results came out, she got excellent grades. Holding her report card, Rania smiled. “I used to think magic could make me successful. But now I have realized that real magic is perseverance and hard work.” 1．Why did Rania believe that her pencil was magical at the beginning? A．Because Somia encouraged her to believe in magic. B．Because her handwriting was praised by her teacher. C．Because she had passed all the exams easily with it. 2．How did Rania feel when she walked into the classroom for the second exam? A．Upset B．Regretful C．Confident 3．What does the underlined word “perseverance” in the last sentence most probably mean? A．Giving up easily B．Keeping on trying C．Waiting for others’ help 4．What can we learn from the story? A．The secret of success lies in hard work and effort. B．A little wishful thinking can push us to make real efforts. C．Magic tools are useless unless we match them with hard work. 主题02 人与社会 (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗金宝屯镇中学·二模) On a cold night in New York, a policeman was on his patrol (巡逻). The streets lay quiet and nearly empty. As he passed a darkened doorway, he noticed a man standing against the wall with an unlighted cigar. As the policeman walked up to him, the man spoke up quickly, “It’s all right, sir.” He explained he was just waiting for an old friend. “Twenty years ago,” he began, “my closest friend, Jimmy Wells, and I dined at this very place. That same night, I left for the West to look for wealth and opportunity, while Jimmy chose to remain here in New York. Before we parted, we made a promise—to meet here again twenty years later, no matter how life might change us.” The policeman listened with quiet interest. The man in the doorway struck (擦) a match and lit his cigar. The light showed his face with a little white scar (疤痕) near his right eye. The man spoke with confidence, even pride, about his success in the West. “Jimmy was the truest friend I ever had,” he added. “I’m certain he will keep his word.” After a short conversation, the policeman continued on his way. About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat appeared. “Is that you, Bob?” he called out. “Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” came the exciting reply. The two men shook hands warmly and began walking side by side, recalling memories of the past. Yet, as they stepped into the bright circle of a streetlight, the man from the West suddenly slowed. He studied the tall man’s face with shock and then stepped back. “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said sharply. “Twenty years may change a man, but not that much.” “ ▲ ,” said the tall man. Then he told Bob that he was under arrest (逮捕). Bob, known as “Silky Bob,” was wanted by the police in Chicago. Before leading him away, the tall man handed Bob a note from Patrolman Wells. Bob, I was at the promised place on time. When you lit the match, I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. Somehow, I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got another officer to do the job. JIMMY. 1．How many characters are there in this story? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Look at the story mountain. Which of the following can be put in ① and ②? Bob’s experience A．interested; saw the tall man hiding himself in coat B．active; saw the tall man’s white scar near his eye C．worried; saw the tall man wearing a strange hat D．nervous; saw the tall man with a different look 3．How could the tall man reply in ▲ ? A．You are making an excuse to escape. B．You are not the man I knew anymore. C．It can truly change a man’s face a lot. D．It could turn a good man into a bad one. 4．What does the note in the end mean? A．The pass of time often weakens close relationship. B．True friendship should always come before the law. C．People must choose between a rock and a hard place. D．Keeping a long promise may lead to unexpected pain. (2026·内蒙古通辽市奈曼旗部分学校·二模) A clay cat, usually with big eyes and a wide-open mouth, may look a bit scary at first. But in Yunnan, they are little guards that protect homes. They are called wamao— traditional clay cats that keep bad luck away and bring peace. In 2023, wamao became Yunnan’s provincial intangible cultural heritage(省级非物质文化遗产). Zhang Hang is an inheritor(传承人)of Kunming wamao-making skill. He makes these cute clay cats in a small Kunming museum— the Heart Chamber Wamao Museum. Zhang first saw wamao in 2012 when he studied folk art at Yunnan Arts University. He loved its special artistic style very much. After that, looking for old wamao became part of his daily life. With over 10 years of effort, his museum now has more than 700 wamao. He said wamao carries history, culture and people’s hope for a better life. Once in 2021, he visited an ancient village house and saw a wamao there. He tried to take it away but failed. When he came back years later, both the house and the clay cat were gone. He said, “Even if the house was broken, the wamao stayed with it. It comes from the earth, protects the house and finally goes back to the earth.” Since opening the Heart Chamber Wamao Museum in 2019, he has promoted wamao through workshops and tours. By doing so, more and more people begin to know wamao. As for making a wamao, Zhang needs to mix clay, shape it, dry and fire it. But the true challenge is mixing tradition with new ideas. “It sometimes takes a month to create one that feels right,” he said. “The goal is to help this ancient craft find new meaning in modern society.” 1．What’s the right order of the events about Zhang Hang? ①He opened the Heart Chamber Wamao Museum. ②He first saw wamao when he studied at Yunnan Arts University. ③He visited an ancient village house and saw a wamao there. ④He fell in love with collecting wamao. A．②→④→①→③ B．②→④→③→① C．④→②→①→③ 2．What can we infer from Zhang Hang’s words in Paragraph 4? A．Wamao is made of earth and breaks easily. B．Wamao is closely tied to people’s homes and nature. C．Wamao can hardly be found in the ancient village house. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “promoted” in Paragraph 5? A．Received. B．Sold. C．Popularized. 4．How is Zhang Hang according to the text? A．Calm and strict. B．Quiet and friendly. C．Patient and creative. 应用文 主题01 人与自我 (2026·内蒙古锡林郭勒盟三县多校联考·二模) Good News! After-school activities are waiting for you. Come and join our clubs. Sign up (报名) by this Friday. Reading club: Do you enjoy the journey with different books? Bring your favourite book and share it with us. Mr Wu will come and give lessons on some classics (名著). Time: Tuesday Place: Room 401, Building 1 Please call Miss Tang at 832-1357. Sports club: Do you only watch sports games on TV? We have great teachers here. They are glad to help you do sports in the right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: Wednesday Place: Gym Please call Mr Liu at 832-1658. Science club: Come and experience the amazing world. Some activities are maths games, 3-D printing and interesting experiments (实验). Mr Wang will give instructions (指导) here. Time: Thursday Place: Room 302, Building 2 E-mail: 45823900@qq.com. Music club: Join us if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments (乐器)! At the end of this term, we’ll put on a musical play with our teachers in the school hall. Time: Friday Place: Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595. 1．Who will give lessons on some classics in the clubs above? A．Mr Wu. B．Mr Liu. C．Mr Wang. D．Miss Tang. 2．Lisa is interested in experiments. Which club can she join? A．The reading club. B．The science club. C．The music club. D．The sports club. 3．Where is the material (材料) probably from? A．A school newspaper. B．A weather report. C．A storybook. D．A textbook. 主题02 人与社会 (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·二模) Welcome to the 2026 Fuzhou Lantern Festival! Date: February 15–March 2,2026 Location: Fuzhou National Forest Park The Fuzhou Lantern Festival is one of the most colorful events in Fujian. Every year, thousands of visitors come to enjoy the beautiful lanterns and traditional performances. What to see: ·Thousands of hand-made lanterns in different shapes: animals, flowers, and famous characters from Chinese stories. ·A special lantern show about the Maritime Silk Road, showing the history of Fuzhou as an important port. ·Traditional folk art performances, including puppet shows and local opera. Activities for kids: ·Lantern-making workshops: children can learn to make their own small lanterns. ·Riddle games: read the riddles on the lanterns and win small prizes. Ticket price: ·Adults: ¥50 ·Children under 12: ¥25 ·Free for children under 6 (with an adult) Note: The park opens at 9:00 a.m. and closes at 9:30 p.m. The best time to visit is after 6:00 p.m. when all lanterns are lit. 1．What special lantern show is mentioned? A．Animals and flowers. B．Chinese stories. C．The Maritime Silk Road. 2．What can children do at the festival? A．Watch movies. B．Make lanterns. C．Feed animals. 3．If 8-year-old Tom goes with his parents, how much should they pay for tickets? A．¥100. B．¥125. C．¥150. (2026·内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·二模)      Dragon Boat Festival at East Lake Park Date: June 13th. 2026 (Saturday)            Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Place: East Lake Park                    Email: culture@east lake.com Call:6661234 We have fun activities for everyone:▲Dragon Boat Races: Watch exciting boat races on the lake! School teams will join. ▲Make zongzi: Learn to cook sticky rice (糯米) dumplings with teachers. Free materials for you! ▲Try Traditional Clothes: Wear Hanfu and take photos. ▲Story Time: Listen to the story of Qu Yuan, a great poet in Chinese history. Special Offers: ▲Children under 12 can enter for free.                       ▲Join the contest to win prizes for the best zongzi design! ▲First 100 visitors get a free colorful bracelet (手链). Let's learn and play together! 1．What can visitors learn during the Story Time? A．The history of Hanfu. B．The story of Qu Yuan. C．The origin of Dragon Boat Festival. 2．What can a child do at East Lake Park on June 13th? ①get a free colorful bracelet  ②make zongzi  ③ watch boat races ④ take exams     ⑤try Traditional Clothes A．① ②③ B．① ②④ C．②③⑤ 3．Where can we most likely see the poster? A．On a science website. B．In a geography magazine. C．In a community activity center. (2026·内蒙古通辽市奈曼旗部分学校·二模) Are you interested in magic products from China? Here are some of the best-selling products and the customer reviews. For more information, please click www. magicchina. com. Foot Massager Roller (足底按摩滚轮) Price: $18.95 Peter★★★★★I am totally in love with this product! As a delivery man (外卖员) , I used to have terrible foot pain. Since I started using this roller for 30 minutes every evening, the pain has almost gone. I have bought two for my friends and four for my family—everyone says it’s a huge help and a nice gift. Self-heating Instant Hotpot Price: $15.99 Ann★★★★★When I first saw it, I couldn’t believe my eyes. OMG! It really began steaming (冒热气) when I added a little water. And the taste was just the same as what I had in Chengdu. I told several friends about it and they were surprised, too. We love this food from China. Rubber (橡胶) Hot Water Bag Price: $14.99 Elle★★★★★I bought it several months ago, and I’m really pleased with its quality. The thick rubber stays warm for up to 8 hours, and the soft cover prevents burns. It keeps my feet warm in bed, and my husband loves it, too. It eases (缓解) his stomach pain. 1．What does Ann think of self-heating instant hotpot? A．Terrible. B．Expensive. C．Surprising. 2．Why does Elle’s husband like the rubber hot water bag? A．Because it eases his foot pain. B．Because it helps with his stomach pain. C．Because it makes him feel warm in winter. 3．Where can we see the text? A．From a newspaper. B．On the Internet. C．From a magazine. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解-记叙文及应用文 参考答案 记叙文 主题01 人与自我 (2026·内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·二模) 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C (2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模) 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 主题02 人与社会 (2026·内蒙古乌海市部分学校·二模) 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C (2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模) 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 主题03 人与自然 (2026·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗·二模) 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B (2026·内蒙古通辽市部分学校·二模) 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 主题01 人与自我 (2026·内蒙古包头市昆都仑区·二模) 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 主题02 人与社会 (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗金宝屯镇中学·二模) 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C (2026·内蒙古通辽市奈曼旗部分学校·二模) 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 应用文 主题01 人与自我 (2026·内蒙古锡林郭勒盟三县多校联考·二模) 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 主题02 人与社会 (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·二模) 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B (2026·内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·二模) 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C (2026·内蒙古通辽市奈曼旗部分学校·二模) 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解-记叙文及应用文 记叙文 主题01 人与自我 (2026·内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·二模) Many children enjoy climbing. Have you ever climbed a tree, a wall or a jungle gym (攀岩架)? What did you enjoy about it? As a little girl, I loved climbing the tallest trees to see the world from up high. Growing up in a flat city, I had few chances to climb high. But in high school, I found my love for climbing again, and now I can’t imagine my life without it. At first, I was a bit impatient when climbing. I would try to find out how to climb the wall quickly, making quick decisions as I went. But this tired me out soon after I started climbing. I realized I needed to change my method. Now, before I climb, I first picture the problem in my mind, using my hands to feel the holds. It’s like playing a game of chess-I plan my moves step by step. If I get stuck, I talk to other experienced climbers for advice. I learn new skills and make new friends this way. Being part of the climbing community, I have communicated better with others. One of the best things about climbing is that there’s no single right way to climb a wall and there’s always a new challenge. I just focus on reaching the top and forget my worries. Climbing teaches me patience, teamwork and determination (决心). I don’t say “I can’t.” any more. Instead, I face challenges with confidence. If one plan doesn’t work, I try another way. I’m OK with making decisions, even if I’m not sure what will happen. Through climbing, I’ve strengthened both my body and my mind, realizing the value of problem solving along the way. 1．Why did the writer seldom climb high when she was young? A．Because she lived in a flat city. B．Because she was afraid of heights. C．Because she was too young to climb. 2．How did the writer change her way of climbing? A．By asking other climbers how to feel the holds. B．By avoiding difficult challenges on the wall. C．By planning moves carefully before climbing. 3．What can we infer (推断) about the writer from the text? A．She used to be confident in making decisions. B．She only climbs by herself to focus on the top. C．She improves her social skills through climbing. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A．To explain how to join a climbing community. B．To describe the reason why she loved climbing. C．To share the life lessons she learned from climbing. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文以攀爬为话题，讲述了作者从小到大都热爱攀岩的经历。起初她急于求成、方法不当，后来慢慢学会提前规划、请教他人。攀岩不仅带来新鲜感与挑战，更磨炼了她的意志，让她变得有耐心、有决心，也提升了人际交往能力。作者借自身经历，分享了从攀岩中收获的成长与人生道理。 【详解】 1．第二段“Growing up in a flat city, I had few chances to climb high.”说明作者小时候很少爬高是因为住在平坦的城市。 2．第三段“Now, before I climb, I first picture the problem in my mind…I plan my moves step by step.”说明作者改变攀爬方式是通过在攀爬前仔细规划动作。 3．第三段“I learn new skills and make new friends this way. Being part of the climbing community, I have communicated better with others.”说明作者通过攀爬交友、沟通变好，可推断通过攀爬提升了社交能力。 4．通读全文可知，作者写作的主要目的是分享她从攀爬中学到的人生经验。 (2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模) Our teacher said we couldn’t go camping without adults. I asked Dad to come, but he had to work and suggested Uncle John. I didn’t want to—Uncle John always did silly things, yet he was the only choice, so he joined us. We had troubles every day, just as I worried. Uncle John cooked sausages but burned them black. He just said we could throw them and see who threw the farthest, making me really cross. Holly Ho got scared on the rock wall and wouldn’t come down. Uncle John climbed to help, but his foot got stuck in a hole. Later, he fell out of the canoe (独木舟), with duckweed (浮萍) on his head and silly faces. I lied to Holly that he wasn’t my uncle. On the way home, the bus broke down with a bang. The driver couldn’t fix it, and the hungry, tired kids even cried. Uncle John said he’d fix it. I shouted to stop him but failed, so I hid under the seat. I was sure he’d mess it up. After banging and tapping, he came back covered in oil and said it was fixed. Everyone clapped, and he did a silly dance on the bus. Back at school, Holly asked again if he was my uncle. Seeing him swing his bag with pyjamas hanging out, I laughed, admitted the lie and said yes. Holly said I was lucky, and I suddenly felt the same—he made the trip unforgettable. 1．Why couldn’t the students go camping at first? A．They had no camping tools. B．The weather was not good enough. C．No grown-ups were there to look after them. 2．What happened to Uncle John when he helped Holly Ho? A．His foot got stuck in a hole. B．He fell out of the canoe. C．He got scared on the rock wall. 3．Why did the writer hide under the seat when Uncle John fixed the bus? A．He was scared of the loud bang from the bus. B．He thought Uncle John would make the bus worse. C．He was too tired and wanted to have a rest. 4．What can we learn about Uncle John? A．He is childlike and warm-hearted. B．He is strict and easy-going. C．He is funny and good-looking. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因需要成年人陪同而被迫带约翰叔叔去野营，虽然叔叔行为滑稽且惹了些麻烦，但他的热心帮助最终让这次旅程变得难忘。 【详解】 1．根据第一段“Our teacher said we couldn’t go camping without adults.”可知，老师规定没有成年人陪同就不能去野营，所以起初学生们不能去是因为没有成年人照顾他们。 2．根据第二段“Holly Ho got scared on the rock wall... Uncle John climbed to help, but his foot got stuck in a hole.”可知，当约翰叔叔帮助Holly Ho时，他的脚卡在了一个洞里。 3．根据第三段“I hid under the seat. I was sure he’d mess it up.”可知，作者躲在座位下是因为他确信约翰叔叔会把修车的事情搞砸。 4．通读全文可知，约翰叔叔虽然总是做傻事，如烧焦香肠、修车后跳舞等，但他热心帮助Holly下山并修好了巴士，最终作者也承认了叔叔并觉得旅程难忘。 主题02 人与社会 (2026·内蒙古乌海市部分学校·二模) On a street corner beside Suzhou Creek, a soft glow (柔和的光) shines through the night. It comes from i-Person’s Study (i人书房), a 14-square-meter bookstore that has no staff and is open 24 hours a day. Inside, warm lamps, wooden shelves, and reading chairs make the space feel like a comfortable home study. Since it opened in October, not a single book has gone missing. The name “i-Person” comes from the MBTI personality test. In Chinese, it describes people who enjoy being quiet and spending time alone. When the owner Wang Yanyan first saw the store, she thought it was perfect for such a name. Wang lives in the countryside and goes to the store every few days. When she isn’t there, she always checks the store on her phone. She wonders how visitors use the small space. She enjoys seeing parents reading with their children, office workers stopping by after their long workdays, and tourists writing warm notes on the message board. One note says, “We are all travelers; peace of mind is home.” One of the visitors is Mr. Cao. He works as a food delivery courier (外卖员) and likes running at night. During one of his runs, he saw the bookstore and stepped inside. For him, the Study is a tranquil place to stay when he can’t sleep. However, running a bookstore is not easy. In the first month, Wang earned only 1,300 yuan, far less than the 4,500-yuan monthly rent. She knows her dream is risky, but she also believes in it. “When you truly love something,” she said, “you’ll find a way to make it work.” 1．What is true about i-Person’s Study? A．It is open 24 hours a day with no staff. B．It provides books only for office workers. C．It has many famous storybooks for children. 2．Which paragraphs introduce the owner of the bookstore and one of its visitors? A．Paragraphs 1 and 3. B．Paragraphs 3 and 4. C．Paragraphs 1 and 5. 3．What does the underlined word “tranquil” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Peaceful. B．Crowded. C．Modern. 4．What is Wang Yanyan’s attitude towards the future of i-Person’s Study? A．Doubtful. B．Uncertain. C．Hopeful. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了苏州河畔无人24 小时营业的i人书房，讲述了书房名字由来、店主日常经营情况、一位常客顾客的感受以及店主虽盈利微薄但仍对这份梦想心怀希望的故事。 【详解】 1．文章第一段第二句“It comes from i-Person’s Study (i人书房), a 14-square-meter bookstore that has no staff and is open 24 hours a day.”，原文明确说明书房无人值守、24小时营业。 2．第三段前三句“Wang lives in the countryside and goes to the store every few days. When she isn’t there, she always checks the store on her phone. She wonders how visitors use the small space.”表明文章第三段介绍了店主的日常打理方式与观察到的来客；第四段第一句“One of the visitors is Mr. Cao.”表明第四段介绍了访客外卖员曹先生。 3．文章第四段最后一句“For him, the Study is a tranquil place to stay when he can’t sleep.”，表明曹先生睡不着时会来安静的书房。结合语境可推断“tranquil”意为“宁静的，平和的”，与Peaceful同义。 4．文章第五段最后两句“She knows her dream is risky, but she also believes in it. ‘When you truly love something,’ she said, ‘you’ll find a way to make it work.’”表明店主虽知晓经营有风险，但心怀信念、愿意坚持，能看出她对书房的未来充满希望。 (2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模) Be the Best ofWhatever You Are By Douglas Malloch If you can’t be a pine on the top of the hill, Be a scrub (矮树) in the valley-but be The best little scrub by the side of the rill; Be a bush if you can’t be a tree. If you can’t be a bush be a bit of the grass, And some highway happier make; If you can’t be a muskie then just be a bass- But the liveliest bass in the lake! We can’t all be captains, we’ve got to be crew (海员), There’s something for all of us here, There’s big work to do, and there’s lesser to do, And the task you must do is the near. If you can’t be a highway then just be a trail (小径), If you can’t be the sun be a star, It isn’t by size that you win or you fail- Be the best of whatever you are! 1．What does the writer compare in the poem? A．Pine and scrub. B．Captain and bush. C．Grass and trail. 2．What can we infer (推断) from the poem? A．Big roles are the most important in our life. B．We should accept ourselves and try our best. C．It’s very easy for all of us to be the best. 3．Which is the right picture to describe the poem? A．B． C． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了道格拉斯・马洛赫的诗歌《Be the Best of Whatever You Are》，传递了“无论身处何种位置，都要努力做到最好”的人生态度。 【详解】 1．根据诗歌第一节“If you can’t be a pine on the top of the hill, Be a scrub (矮树) in the valley-but be；The best little scrub by the side of the rill;”可知，作者将山顶的松树与山谷里的矮树进行了对比。 2．诗歌通过一系列对比（如松树与矮树、灌木与草、船长与船员、太阳与星星），反复强调“Be the best of whatever you are!”，即无论你是谁、处于什么位置，都要接纳自己，全力以赴做到最好。 3．诗歌中提到了山顶的松树、山谷的矮树、溪流、湖泊、小径、星星等自然意象，选项C呈现了山脉、树木、溪流等元素，与诗歌描绘的自然场景最为契合。 主题03 人与自然 (2026·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗·二模) One sunny morning, Emma was walking in the park when she saw a small cat stuck (困在) in a tree. It was afraid and was meowing (喵喵) loudly. Without a second thought, Emma decided to help. She looked around to find a wooden stick to help it climb down, but there was nothing. So she had to climb the tree and reach the small cat by herself. The little cat was trembling because of fear, but Emma’s careful touch made it calm down. She slowly brought it down to safety. Emma decided to take the cat home, knowing it needed food and care. She named it Whiskers and made sure it had a warm place to sleep and something to eat. As days passed, Whiskers grew stronger and more independent. Emma and Whiskers became friends. They played together every day, bringing joy to each other’s life. One afternoon, Emma noticed Whiskers was always near the window, looking outside. She realised it might want to play outside. Feeling nervous, she decided to let Whiskers go out although she might lose it forever. The only thing she could do was to wait. To her surprise, Whiskers always returned after playing outside. Emma knew that their relationship had grown even stronger through this freedom. In the end, Whiskers became popular and made everyone happy. Emma learned that love means looking after and believing that those whom you care for will never leave. Her experience with Whiskers taught her the true meaning of love and trust, showing that the relationship between humans and animals can be strong. And it also tells us that animals can make our lives colourful, bringing happiness and comfort. 1．What was Emma’s first idea to help the cat? A．She climbed up the tree at once. B．She looked for a wooden stick. C．She asked someone for help. 2．The underlined word“ trembling” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．颤抖 B．休息 C．跳跃 3．Why did Whiskers always return after playing outside? A．Because it was afraid of other animals. B．Because Emma called its name from home. C．Because it felt safe and loved with Emma. 4．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To describe how to train a cat to go home. B．To show love between humans and animals. C．To introduce the way to help cats in trouble. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma救助一只被困在树上的小猫Whiskers，照顾它并给予它自由，最终小猫总会回来，Emma从中领悟到爱与信任的真谛。 【详解】 1．文章第二段指出“She looked around to find a wooden stick to help it climb down”，说明Emma首先想找一根木棍来帮助小猫。 2．文章第二段描述小猫因为害怕而“trembling”，结合语境以及Emma的抚摸让它平静下来，可知trembling意为“颤抖”。 3．文章第四段指出“Emma learned that love means looking after and believing that those whom you care for will never leave. Her experience with Whiskers taught her the true meaning of love and trust”，说明Whiskers每次都会回来是因为它在Emma身边感到安全和被爱。 4．文章最后一段指出“the relationship between humans and animals can be strong”以及“animals can make our lives colourful, bringing happiness and comfort”，说明文章旨在展示人与动物之间的爱。 (2026·内蒙古通辽市部分学校·二模) Macy loves nature very much.  Last weekend, her father took her hiking.  She invited her cousin Harper to go with them.   Harper liked reading indoors, but she still accepted the invitation. When they walked near a river, they noticed something struggling in the fast-moving water. “What’s that?” Harper asked. “A field mouse,” Macy answered. “Ew. I heard that field mice may carry diseases,” Harper said. “They’re very important,” Macy said. “They help spread seeds and keep the soil moist (湿润的).” “Really? Then we must save it,” Harper said. Just then, Macy’s father walked over. “What’s happening here?” he asked. After hearing their plan to save the mouse, he said seriously, “We can help, but we must remember never to touch it with our hands. Let's find a safe way.” They found a long branch (树枝). Together, they held out the branch toward the struggling mouse. The mouse quickly climbed onto it. They saved the mouse and set it free.  The mouse shook off the water, looked back at them,  and ran into the forest. “I think it is saying thank you,” Macy said. Harper smiled, “We saved it together. We were brave.” Macy’s father said proudly, “You did a kind thing today. Helping small animals shows you are caring. But remember to protect nature in a safe way.” “We used the branch, not our hands,” the two girls said. Macy’s father told them, “When we help animals in danger,  we need to balance kindness and wisdom. We should respect their role in nature and protect ourselves at the same time.” 1．Where was the field mouse in danger found? A．In a hole. B．In a river. C．Under a tree. 2．How did they save the field mouse? A．They took it back home. B．They used a long branch. C．They asked others for help. 3．Which of the following best describes Macy’s father? A．Strict and quiet. B．Brave and outgoing. C．Patient and wise. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Kindness requires wisdom. B．Nature is powerful. C．Protecting animals is important. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了Macy和Harper在徒步时救助一只落水田鼠的故事，父亲借此教导她们：帮助动物时要平衡善良与智慧，既要尊重自然也要保护自身安全。 【详解】 1．第二段指出“When they walked near a river, they noticed something struggling in the fast-moving water.”，这直接说明田鼠是在河里（in a river）陷入危险的。 2．第九段指出“They found a long branch. Together, they held out the branch toward the struggling mouse. The mouse quickly climbed onto it.”，这直接说明她们用一根长树枝（a long branch）救下了田鼠。 3．文中父亲既引导孩子救助田鼠，又告诫“never to touch it with our hands”，最后总结“we need to balance kindness and wisdom”，说明父亲耐心且充满智慧。 4．最后一段父亲指出“When we help animals in danger, we need to balance kindness and wisdom.”，这直接说明善良需要智慧。 主题01 人与自我 (2026·内蒙古包头市昆都仑区·二模) Rania was sure her wooden pencil had magical power. Every morning, she held it close and whispered, “Help me get top marks.” Her sister Somia just rolled her eyes and said, “It’s just a pencil.” However, Rania didn’t listen to her. “My teacher said my writing improved!” Rania said. “That’s because you practiced, not because the pencil did anything,” Somia explained. But Rania still didn’t believe her. A few days before the exams, Rania spent most of her time on her phone, believing that her pencil would work its magic. On the morning of her first exam, Rania walked into the classroom with her “magical” pencil. “Work your magic.” she thought. But when she looked at the test paper, her mind went completely blank. She hadn’t reviewed at all. She threw the pencil on the desk and finally realized: there was no magic in it. Rania ran home crying and threw herself into Mum’s arms. “Mistakes are how we learn,” mum said. “True magic comes from hard work, not a pencil or wishful thinking.” These words touched Rania deeply. She put away her phone and opened her textbooks. Every night, she reviewed her notes and even studied with Somia. By the time of the next exam, she felt ready. This time, when she walked into the classroom, she held her pencil calmly—not because she thought it was magical, but because she knew she was well-prepared. When the results came out, she got excellent grades. Holding her report card, Rania smiled. “I used to think magic could make me successful. But now I have realized that real magic is perseverance and hard work.” 1．Why did Rania believe that her pencil was magical at the beginning? A．Because Somia encouraged her to believe in magic. B．Because her handwriting was praised by her teacher. C．Because she had passed all the exams easily with it. 2．How did Rania feel when she walked into the classroom for the second exam? A．Upset B．Regretful C．Confident 3．What does the underlined word “perseverance” in the last sentence most probably mean? A．Giving up easily B．Keeping on trying C．Waiting for others’ help 4．What can we learn from the story? A．The secret of success lies in hard work and effort. B．A little wishful thinking can push us to make real efforts. C．Magic tools are useless unless we match them with hard work. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Rania 迷信一支 “有魔力” 的铅笔能帮她考高分，结果第一次考试因为没复习而考砸。在妈妈和姐姐的影响下，她认识到真正的“魔法”是努力和坚持，最终通过刻苦学习取得了优异成绩。 【详解】 1．第一段中Rania说：“My teacher said my writing improved!”，而Somia解释那是因为练习而非铅笔的功劳。可见 Rania 之所以相信铅笔有魔力，是因为老师表扬了她的书写。 2．第三段写道：“By the time of the next exam, she felt ready. This time, when she walked into the classroom, she held her pencil calmly...because she knew she was well-prepared.”，说明第二次进考场时她是自信的。 3．最后一段Rania说：“real magic is perseverance and hard work.”，根据上下文，perseverance与hard work并列，意为 “坚持不懈”，即keeping on trying。 4．全文主旨在结尾点明：“real magic is perseverance and hard work”，即成功的秘诀在于努力和付出。 主题02 人与社会 (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗金宝屯镇中学·二模) On a cold night in New York, a policeman was on his patrol (巡逻). The streets lay quiet and nearly empty. As he passed a darkened doorway, he noticed a man standing against the wall with an unlighted cigar. As the policeman walked up to him, the man spoke up quickly, “It’s all right, sir.” He explained he was just waiting for an old friend. “Twenty years ago,” he began, “my closest friend, Jimmy Wells, and I dined at this very place. That same night, I left for the West to look for wealth and opportunity, while Jimmy chose to remain here in New York. Before we parted, we made a promise—to meet here again twenty years later, no matter how life might change us.” The policeman listened with quiet interest. The man in the doorway struck (擦) a match and lit his cigar. The light showed his face with a little white scar (疤痕) near his right eye. The man spoke with confidence, even pride, about his success in the West. “Jimmy was the truest friend I ever had,” he added. “I’m certain he will keep his word.” After a short conversation, the policeman continued on his way. About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat appeared. “Is that you, Bob?” he called out. “Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” came the exciting reply. The two men shook hands warmly and began walking side by side, recalling memories of the past. Yet, as they stepped into the bright circle of a streetlight, the man from the West suddenly slowed. He studied the tall man’s face with shock and then stepped back. “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said sharply. “Twenty years may change a man, but not that much.” “ ▲ ,” said the tall man. Then he told Bob that he was under arrest (逮捕). Bob, known as “Silky Bob,” was wanted by the police in Chicago. Before leading him away, the tall man handed Bob a note from Patrolman Wells. Bob, I was at the promised place on time. When you lit the match, I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. Somehow, I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got another officer to do the job. JIMMY. 1．How many characters are there in this story? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Look at the story mountain. Which of the following can be put in ① and ②? Bob’s experience A．interested; saw the tall man hiding himself in coat B．active; saw the tall man’s white scar near his eye C．worried; saw the tall man wearing a strange hat D．nervous; saw the tall man with a different look 3．How could the tall man reply in ▲ ? A．You are making an excuse to escape. B．You are not the man I knew anymore. C．It can truly change a man’s face a lot. D．It could turn a good man into a bad one. 4．What does the note in the end mean? A．The pass of time often weakens close relationship. B．True friendship should always come before the law. C．People must choose between a rock and a hard place. D．Keeping a long promise may lead to unexpected pain. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了男子Bob赴二十年前与好友Jimmy的约定，却被已成为警察的Jimmy认出是通缉犯，Jimmy不忍亲手逮捕而让同事代劳的故事，展现了情与法的冲突。 【详解】 1．全文出现的人物为Bob（等待者）、Jimmy Wells（巡逻警察）、tall man（执行逮捕的另一位警官），共三人。 2．当警察走近时，Bob “spoke up quickly”并立刻说“It’s all right, sir.”，说明他在对方还未开口时就主动快速解释。这种“先发制人”的行为恰恰是内心紧张的表现。根据第六段“He studied the tall man’s face with shock and then stepped back.”及“You're not Jimmy Wells.”可知，Bob震惊的原因是看到高个子男人的长相不同。 3．根据结尾便条中Jimmy的话“When you lit the match, I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago.”可知，Jimmy发现当年的好友Bob如今已变成通缉犯。高个子男人用“二十年能把一个好人变成坏人”回应Bob对“时间改变不了一个人那么多”的质疑，既是对容貌话题的双关回应，也为随后宣布逮捕做了有力的铺垫。 4．便条中Jimmy写道“I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. Somehow, I couldn't do it myself, so I went around and got another officer to do the job.”便条揭示了Jimmy认出Bob是被通缉的罪犯后内心的矛盾与挣扎。作为警察，他有责任执法；作为朋友，他不忍亲手逮捕。他最终选择了履行警察职责，但让同事代为执行。这正体现了“进退两难”的处境。 (2026·内蒙古通辽市奈曼旗部分学校·二模) A clay cat, usually with big eyes and a wide-open mouth, may look a bit scary at first. But in Yunnan, they are little guards that protect homes. They are called wamao— traditional clay cats that keep bad luck away and bring peace. In 2023, wamao became Yunnan’s provincial intangible cultural heritage(省级非物质文化遗产). Zhang Hang is an inheritor(传承人)of Kunming wamao-making skill. He makes these cute clay cats in a small Kunming museum— the Heart Chamber Wamao Museum. Zhang first saw wamao in 2012 when he studied folk art at Yunnan Arts University. He loved its special artistic style very much. After that, looking for old wamao became part of his daily life. With over 10 years of effort, his museum now has more than 700 wamao. He said wamao carries history, culture and people’s hope for a better life. Once in 2021, he visited an ancient village house and saw a wamao there. He tried to take it away but failed. When he came back years later, both the house and the clay cat were gone. He said, “Even if the house was broken, the wamao stayed with it. It comes from the earth, protects the house and finally goes back to the earth.” Since opening the Heart Chamber Wamao Museum in 2019, he has promoted wamao through workshops and tours. By doing so, more and more people begin to know wamao. As for making a wamao, Zhang needs to mix clay, shape it, dry and fire it. But the true challenge is mixing tradition with new ideas. “It sometimes takes a month to create one that feels right,” he said. “The goal is to help this ancient craft find new meaning in modern society.” 1．What’s the right order of the events about Zhang Hang? ①He opened the Heart Chamber Wamao Museum. ②He first saw wamao when he studied at Yunnan Arts University. ③He visited an ancient village house and saw a wamao there. ④He fell in love with collecting wamao. A．②→④→①→③ B．②→④→③→① C．④→②→①→③ 2．What can we infer from Zhang Hang’s words in Paragraph 4? A．Wamao is made of earth and breaks easily. B．Wamao is closely tied to people’s homes and nature. C．Wamao can hardly be found in the ancient village house. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “promoted” in Paragraph 5? A．Received. B．Sold. C．Popularized. 4．How is Zhang Hang according to the text? A．Calm and strict. B．Quiet and friendly. C．Patient and creative. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了云南瓦猫传承人张航的故事。他因对瓦猫的喜爱，收集了众多瓦猫并开设博物馆，还通过多种方式宣传瓦猫，致力于让这一古老技艺在现代社会找到新意义。 【详解】 1．根据第三段“Zhang first saw wamao in 2012 when he studied folk art at Yunnan Arts University.”可知②“他在云南艺术大学学习时第一次看到瓦猫”最先发生；根据第三段“After that, looking for old wamao became part of his daily life.”可知④“他爱上了收集瓦猫”在②之后发生；根据第五段“Since opening the Heart Chamber Wamao Museum in 2019, he has promoted wamao through workshops and tours.”可知①“他开设了心房瓦猫博物馆”在④之后发生；根据第四段“Once in 2021, he visited an ancient village house and saw a wamao there.”可知③“他参观一个古村屋，并在那儿看到了一只瓦猫”在①之后发生。所以正确顺序是②→④→①→③。 2．根据第四段的“Even if the house was broken, the wamao stayed with it. It comes from the earth, protects the house and finally goes back to the earth.”可知，瓦猫来自土地，守护屋舍，最后回归土地，这表明瓦猫与人们的家和自然紧密相连。 3．根据画线词后一句“By doing so, more and more people begin to know wamao.”可知，张航通过工坊体验、参观导览等形式使越来越多的人知道了瓦猫。因此可知，“promoted”表示“推广，普及”，选项中只有“Popularized”与其意思相近。 4．根据第三段“With over 10 years of effort, his museum now has more than 700 wamao.”可知，张航花费10多年的时间收集了700多个瓦猫，体现出他有耐心；根据最后一段“But the true challenge is mixing tradition with new ideas. ‘It sometimes takes a month to create one that feels right,’ he said.‘The goal is to help this ancient craft find new meaning in modern society.’”可知，他将传统与新想法融合起来进行创新，有时花一个月的时间来创作一个合适的瓦猫，体现出他有创造力。 应用文 主题01 人与自我 (2026·内蒙古锡林郭勒盟三县多校联考·二模) Good News! After-school activities are waiting for you. Come and join our clubs. Sign up (报名) by this Friday. Reading club: Do you enjoy the journey with different books? Bring your favourite book and share it with us. Mr Wu will come and give lessons on some classics (名著). Time: Tuesday Place: Room 401, Building 1 Please call Miss Tang at 832-1357. Sports club: Do you only watch sports games on TV? We have great teachers here. They are glad to help you do sports in the right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: Wednesday Place: Gym Please call Mr Liu at 832-1658. Science club: Come and experience the amazing world. Some activities are maths games, 3-D printing and interesting experiments (实验). Mr Wang will give instructions (指导) here. Time: Thursday Place: Room 302, Building 2 E-mail: 45823900@qq.com. Music club: Join us if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments (乐器)! At the end of this term, we’ll put on a musical play with our teachers in the school hall. Time: Friday Place: Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595. 1．Who will give lessons on some classics in the clubs above? A．Mr Wu. B．Mr Liu. C．Mr Wang. D．Miss Tang. 2．Lisa is interested in experiments. Which club can she join? A．The reading club. B．The science club. C．The music club. D．The sports club. 3．Where is the material (材料) probably from? A．A school newspaper. B．A weather report. C．A storybook. D．A textbook. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是学校课外社团的招新公告，介绍了阅读社、体育社、科学社、音乐社四个社团的活动内容、时间、地点及联系方式等信息。 【详解】 1．阅读社部分明确说明：“Mr Wu will come and give lessons on some classics (名著).”，直接表明吴老师会在社团讲授名著相关课程。 2．科学社部分明确说明：“Some activities are maths games, 3-D printing and interesting experiments (实验).”，实验是科学社的活动内容，因此Lisa可以加入科学社。 3．本文是学校课后社团的招新通知，这类校园通知内容最有可能出现在校报中。 主题02 人与社会 (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·二模) Welcome to the 2026 Fuzhou Lantern Festival! Date: February 15–March 2,2026 Location: Fuzhou National Forest Park The Fuzhou Lantern Festival is one of the most colorful events in Fujian. Every year, thousands of visitors come to enjoy the beautiful lanterns and traditional performances. What to see: ·Thousands of hand-made lanterns in different shapes: animals, flowers, and famous characters from Chinese stories. ·A special lantern show about the Maritime Silk Road, showing the history of Fuzhou as an important port. ·Traditional folk art performances, including puppet shows and local opera. Activities for kids: ·Lantern-making workshops: children can learn to make their own small lanterns. ·Riddle games: read the riddles on the lanterns and win small prizes. Ticket price: ·Adults: ¥50 ·Children under 12: ¥25 ·Free for children under 6 (with an adult) Note: The park opens at 9:00 a.m. and closes at 9:30 p.m. The best time to visit is after 6:00 p.m. when all lanterns are lit. 1．What special lantern show is mentioned? A．Animals and flowers. B．Chinese stories. C．The Maritime Silk Road. 2．What can children do at the festival? A．Watch movies. B．Make lanterns. C．Feed animals. 3．If 8-year-old Tom goes with his parents, how much should they pay for tickets? A．¥100. B．¥125. C．¥150. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2026年福州灯节的相关信息，包括日期、地点、可看内容、儿童活动、票价以及注意事项等。 【详解】 1．文章“What to see”部分提及“A special lantern show about the Maritime Silk Road, showing the history of Fuzhou as an important port.”，明确说明了有关于海上丝绸之路的特别灯展。 2．文章“Activities for kids”部分指出“Lantern-making workshops: children can learn to make their own small lanterns.”，表明孩子们可以在灯节上制作灯笼。 3．文章“Ticket price”部分提到“Adults: ¥50；Children under 12: ¥25；Free for children under 6 (with an adult)”，8岁的Tom属于“Children under 12”，需支付25元，他的父母属于“Adults”，需支付50×2=100元，所以总共需支付25+100=125元。 (2026·内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·二模)      Dragon Boat Festival at East Lake Park Date: June 13th. 2026 (Saturday)            Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Place: East Lake Park                    Email: culture@east lake.com Call:6661234 We have fun activities for everyone:▲Dragon Boat Races: Watch exciting boat races on the lake! School teams will join. ▲Make zongzi: Learn to cook sticky rice (糯米) dumplings with teachers. Free materials for you! ▲Try Traditional Clothes: Wear Hanfu and take photos. ▲Story Time: Listen to the story of Qu Yuan, a great poet in Chinese history. Special Offers: ▲Children under 12 can enter for free.                       ▲Join the contest to win prizes for the best zongzi design! ▲First 100 visitors get a free colorful bracelet (手链). Let's learn and play together! 1．What can visitors learn during the Story Time? A．The history of Hanfu. B．The story of Qu Yuan. C．The origin of Dragon Boat Festival. 2．What can a child do at East Lake Park on June 13th? ①get a free colorful bracelet  ②make zongzi  ③ watch boat races ④ take exams     ⑤try Traditional Clothes A．① ②③ B．① ②④ C．②③⑤ 3．Where can we most likely see the poster? A．On a science website. B．In a geography magazine. C．In a community activity center. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一则东湖公园端午节活动海报，介绍了活动的时间、地点、内容及优惠信息。 【详解】 1．海报中“Story Time”部分提到“Listen to the story of Qu Yuan, a great poet in Chinese history.”，说明在故事时间，游客可以了解屈原的故事。 2．海报中提到的活动包括龙舟赛、包粽子、试穿传统服饰，而考试不在活动内容中；彩色手链是前100名访客的福利，并非所有孩子都能获得。因此孩子可以做的活动是②包粽子、③看龙舟赛、⑤试穿传统服饰。 3．这是一则社区活动海报，最可能出现在社区活动中心，而不是科学网站或地理杂志。 (2026·内蒙古通辽市奈曼旗部分学校·二模) Are you interested in magic products from China? Here are some of the best-selling products and the customer reviews. For more information, please click www. magicchina. com. Foot Massager Roller (足底按摩滚轮) Price: $18.95 Peter★★★★★I am totally in love with this product! As a delivery man (外卖员) , I used to have terrible foot pain. Since I started using this roller for 30 minutes every evening, the pain has almost gone. I have bought two for my friends and four for my family—everyone says it’s a huge help and a nice gift. Self-heating Instant Hotpot Price: $15.99 Ann★★★★★When I first saw it, I couldn’t believe my eyes. OMG! It really began steaming (冒热气) when I added a little water. And the taste was just the same as what I had in Chengdu. I told several friends about it and they were surprised, too. We love this food from China. Rubber (橡胶) Hot Water Bag Price: $14.99 Elle★★★★★I bought it several months ago, and I’m really pleased with its quality. The thick rubber stays warm for up to 8 hours, and the soft cover prevents burns. It keeps my feet warm in bed, and my husband loves it, too. It eases (缓解) his stomach pain. 1．What does Ann think of self-heating instant hotpot? A．Terrible. B．Expensive. C．Surprising. 2．Why does Elle’s husband like the rubber hot water bag? A．Because it eases his foot pain. B．Because it helps with his stomach pain. C．Because it makes him feel warm in winter. 3．Where can we see the text? A．From a newspaper. B．On the Internet. C．From a magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三款畅销的中国神奇产品及其顾客评价。 【详解】 1．根据文中的“When I first saw it, I couldn’t believe my eyes.”以及“I told several friends about it and they were surprised, too.”可知，Ann认为自热火锅令人感到惊奇。 2．根据文中的“It keeps my feet warm in bed, and my husband loves it, too. It eases his stomach pain.”可知，Elle的丈夫喜欢橡胶热水袋是因为它有助于缓解他的胃痛。 3．根据文中的“For more information, please click www.magicchina.com.”可知，文章来源于网络。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $