专题05 阅读理解-说明文（内蒙古专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 该试卷为初中英语二模说明文阅读汇编，精选内蒙古多地二模真题，覆盖“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题，融合科技前沿（如AI 3D打印机）、文化传承（如那达慕大会）、社会热点（如“双减”政策）等真实情境，考查语言理解与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|约30题/90分|细节理解（如海报设计步骤）、词义猜测（如“举棋不定”）、主旨大意（如AI艺术鉴定作用）、推理判断（如《哪吒2》文化影响）|情境时代性强，如2026春晚《贺花神》节目、厦门海洋垃圾智能清理；问题梯度分明，基础题（如“双减”政策目的）与能力题（如建筑设计与自然关联）结合，贴合中考命题趋势。|

专题05 阅读理解-说明文 主题01 人与自我 (2026·内蒙古通辽市部分学校·二模) Luna Chen is a popular middle school design teacher. Thousands of students learn easy design skills from her online posts—she loves helping kids create eye-catching works, especially posters! Now she’s answering students’ questions about poster-making and sharing useful tips. From Mia: What should I think about first when planning my poster? Think about your audience first. If you don’t know who’ll look at your poster, it might not work well. So take some time to think about: Who are your viewers? What do they need? What problems do they have? Knowing the answers to these questions will help you understand your topic better. From Leo: How can I make my poster’s main idea easy to understand? Make your message clear. People often say, “A picture is worth a thousand words.” Your poster must have a clear message. It should convey your idea at a glance. For example, if you want to tell people about a fun run, your poster should show energy and movement. From Tom: How can I choose colors for my poster? Choose your colors carefully. The colors of your poster are probably the first thing readers notice. So it’s important to choose the right ones. First, pick one main color and two other colors that match it. This will make your poster look nice and organized. Have More Questions? Do you want to make an eye-catching poster? Leave your question here, or write to Luna at lunadesigns@mail.com. 1．What should we think about first when making a poster, according to Luna Chen? A．The colors. B．The topics. C．The viewers. 2．What does the underlined sentence “A picture is worth a thousand words.” mean? A．A picture conveys meaning effectively. B．A picture costs a lot of money. C．A picture has a thousand words. 3．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To give students useful tips on making posters. B．To introduce a design teacher's online lessons. C．To teach students how to draw pictures online. 主题02 人与社会 (2026·内蒙古包头市东河区·二模) As is known to us all, Isabel Crook was a great foreign educator who was awarded China’s Friendship Medal in 2019. It is the highest honor for foreigners in China. In her over a century of life, she spent more than 90 years in China and put her whole life into educating foreign language students for China. Isabel was born in a Canadian family in Chengdu, Sichuan in 1915. After graduating from the University of Toronto in 1938, she couldn’t wait to return to China. In 1947, she started to study China’s land reform (改革). A year later, she finished her study and accepted the invitation to teach a foreign language in China. From then on, she began her lifelong journey of education in China. The teaching conditions were really difficult during the war. Isabel tried every way for mobile teaching. She asked her students to take small chairs, so she could give classes all over the places. She made different creative methods to suit students of different language levels. Without enough teaching materials, she collected articles from English newspapers and magazines. In spoken English classes, she showed conversations to students and then performed them again and again, because there were no tape recorders at that time. Isabel retired (退休) in 1981, but she never stopped helping others. She returned to Southwest China many times to help poor children. She also went to Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and other places to help with local foreign language teaching. Isabel passed away in Beijing in 2023. We all admire this great educator deeply, and her selfless (无私的) spirit will be remembered forever. 1．How did Isabel meet students’ different language levels? A．By trying different creative ways. B．By giving classes all over the place. C．By getting enough teaching materials. 2．Which is the correct order of the events about Isabel Crook? ①taught foreign languages in China ②received China’s Friendship Medal ③went to Inner Mongolia to help with teaching A．③→①→② B．①→②→③ C．①→③→② 3．Which words can best describe Isabel according to the passage? A．Open-minded and strict. B．Hard-working and caring. C．Well-behaved and honest. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Great Foreign Educator in China B．Hard Teaching Conditions in the War C．The History of China’s Friendship Medal (2026·内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·二模)     In 2025, high schools across China began fully carrying out “double rest day” policy, allowing students to enjoy weekends without extra classes or homework. This change aims to reduce academic pressure and improve students’ physical and mental health.     Before 2025, many high schools held weekend classes or gave heavy homework to prepare for exams like the gaokao. Under the new rules, schools must ensure students have Saturdays and Sundays free. Teachers are encouraged to finish lessons within five school days. For example, some schools now use 40-minute classes instead of 45 minutes, creating more free time.     Students report feeling happier and less stressed. “I finally have time to play basketball and learn painting,” said Li Wei, a 10th grader from Beijing. Schools also organize weekend activities like science clubs, sports competitions, and museum trips. Parents, however, have mixed feelings. While many are concerned about their children’s exam performance.      Some schools tried their best to finish lessons on time. To solve this, teachers now use online platforms to share review materials. “We guide students to study smarter, not longer,” explained Ms. Zhang, a math teacher in Beijing. What’s more, homework is limited to 90 minutes per day, and exams are to focus on key knowledge points.      Education experts say the policy will help create a more balanced generation. Early data shows that students’ sleep quality and classroom focus have improved. 1．What is the purpose of the “double rest day” policy? A．To enjoy weekends. B．To increase homework time. C．To reduce academic pressure and improve students’ health. 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The changes that the policy has led to. B．The problems that the policy has led to. C．Students’ benefits under the policy. 3．How do the students feel about the policy? A．Worried. B．Stressed. C．Pleased. 4．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Students’ poor sleep quality. B．Parents’ worries about exams. C．Schools’ difficulty finishing lessons on time. (2026·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗·二模) The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was shown all over the world on Chinese New Year’s Eve. There was a wonderful program called Ode to the Flower Gods (《贺花神》). Its idea came from the White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants (白玉十二月挂件) in the Palace Museum. The program brought together the twelve months, twelve flowers, and twelve famous people from Chinese history. It showed the beauty of Chinese culture and taught that flowers can stand for good qualities and great ideas. Each flower was matched with a person who shared its spirit. Seven great writers were in it, such as Tao Yuanming and Li Qingzhao. Their good qualities were compared to flowers like plum blossoms (梅花) and lotuses (莲花). Four famous women, like Yang Yuhuan andWang Zhaojun, were connected to peonies and other flowers. The show also included ZhangQian, who brought pomegranates (石榴 ) to China. He stood for the brave spirit of the pomegranate flower. This was a new idea because people once thought only women could be flower gods. It showed the idea of finding good qualities in flowers. With the help of modern AI technology, the show mixed real actors and digital pictures very well. On the stage, the twelve jade pendants formed a full circle. It stood for the cycle (轮回) of the seasons and the beauty of harmony. Ode to the Flower Gods was more than just a great art show. It helped people feel closer to their culture. It kept Chinese culture alive in modern times and showed the strong spirit ofChinese cultural confidence. 1．Where did the idea of Ode to the Flower Gods come from? A．The ancient Chinese people. B．The Chinese paintings of flowers. C．The White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants. 2．From the passage, we know that ________. A．the program was designed by AI technology itself B．Zhang Qian was one of the flower gods in the program C．the program only brought the months and flowers together 3．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the program? A．Proud. B．Bored. C．Calm. 4．You want to introduce this program to foreign students in your school cultural show. What is the best thing to say about it? A．It is a wonderful show created by AI, without any real actors. B．It shows Chinese culture by connecting famous people with flowers. C．It only tells stories about twelve women who were flower gods in history. (2026·内蒙古乌海市部分学校·二模) Hello, everyone! Every year, TIME magazine shows a list of the year’s best inventions. Some of these are tech products, such as a robot that helps with household chores. Others are toys and games designed to make life more interesting. We have chosen three of the most popular ones here. Which one tops your list? Weather Watch Weather forecast systems help keep people safe, but they aren’t perfect. Wind-Borne Systems Atlas, a network of long-lasting weather balloons, was designed to help. The balloons collect information about temperature and wind speed. Then Atlas uses an AI model to predict the weather more accurately. Better forecasts give people more time to prepare for bad weather. Robot Roommate Want a robot to do your chores? Meet Figure 03, a robot built to work in factories, businesses and homes. As of October, the robot can do certain household tasks, such as folding clothes and organizing things. It has good tools and AI technology to help it move around. But a human needs to start the washing machine and help if it drops something. Plant Care If you love plants but find it hard to keep them alive, the Smart Plant Care Tool is here to help. It’s perfect for busy students or workers. The tool has sensors that can tell when your plant needs water, more sunlight, or a change in temperature. If it finds a problem like the plant being too dry or not getting enough sun, it will send a message to your phone through a special app. Word Bank: forecast(预报); predict(预测,预料); accurately(精准地) 1．What is the main use of Wind-Borne Systems Atlas? A．To predict disasters in advance. B．To produce more exact weather forecasts. C．To warn people to stay at home. 2．What can Figure 03 already do? A．Start the washing machine. B．Pick up things it has dropped. C．Fold clothes and organize things. 3．What do the three inventions have in common? A．They all need help from humans. B．They all use AI or sensors to work. C．They are all created by top companies. (2026·内蒙古锡林郭勒盟三县多校联考·二模) The Chinese New Year is undoubtedly the most important festival for Chinese people. Although the celebrations change from place to place, people from almost every corner of the country, as well as many overseas Chinese, spend the evening watching Chunwan, the Spring Festival Gala produced by China Central Television (CCTV). It is one of the most important television events on China’s entertainment calendar. For many Chinese, the Spring Festival Gala creates a magical feeling. It brings back good memories of family gatherings. People find it great fun and encouraging. With a mix of comedy acts, songs and dance, acrobatic (杂技的) and magic shows, the Spring Festival Gala represents the highest level of entertainment by top performers (表演者), who are chosen across China. Before and after the Spring Festival Gala every year, all kinds of discussions about the program become a popular cultural event. The gala has made several artists famous, and many have come back for repeat appearances. Families sit around their TV sets with snacks, ready to catch every moment of the wonderful performances on Chinese New Year’s Eve. The tradition began in 1983 when the first Spring Festival Gala was held. There were song-and-dance performances by artists. People could even phone in to ask for their favourite song. From then on, the show has begun at 8 p.m. every Chinese New Year’s Eve and lasted until the early morning of the New Year. In 1984, comedy sketches and skits (喜剧小品) were added to the line-up, becoming a key part of the gala. The performances often cover the hottest topics in people’s work and daily life over the past year, such as family and school life. As technology develops, the stage becomes bigger as well. In recent years, some parts of the show have been performed and broadcast in different places across the country. The show is a great chance to understand people’s experiences in China in the past year, and it shows China’s technological and social development in many ways. Now almost forty years since it started, Chunwan has grown into something more than just a television show. It represents a nationally shared experience, a collective memory. Over 40 years from now, it may look completely different from what we’re experiencing today. 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of the Spring Festival Gala. B．The history of the Spring Festival Gala. C．How people spend Chinese New Year’s Eve. D．Different celebrations of the Chinese New Year. 2．Which is the writer’s opinion rather than a fact? A．The first gala was held in 1983. B．The gala is a shared national memory. C．Comedy sketches were added in 1984. D．Some performances are chosen nationwide. 3．The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. But one thing’s for sure: the show goes on if the festival continues. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 5 D．Paragraph 7 4．What can we infer about the Spring Festival Gala? A．It has stayed the same since 1983. B．It will continue to change with society. C．It will soon be replaced by new TV programs. D．It only shows the highest level of singing and dancing. (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·二模) Weiqi,commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators (文人) were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as Yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Yao (尧) . Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气) , Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones (棋子) ,two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround (包围) a larger totaI area on the board while preventing one’s own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手) . Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语) ,which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today. With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 1．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The origin (起源) of Weiqi. B．The rules of Weiqi. C．The development of Weiqi. 2．What does the underlined expression “unsure about making a move”mean in the fourth paragraph? A．观棋不语 B．举棋不定 C．出其不意 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Weiqi has a history of more than 5,000 years. B．Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old. C．Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world. 4．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Culture. (2026·内蒙古赤峰市松山区·二模) The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular program called Wu BOT. It caught many people’s eyes and became a hot topic. In this show, human-like robots did traditional Chinese kung fu with young artists. It was a great mix of technology and culture. These robots were made by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company. They did difficult actions like drunken boxing, parkour and so on. They worked on stage with students from a kung fu art school. Because of their high control and stable design, the robots moved smoothly and worked well with human performers. They brought a wonderful show to the audiences. The performance showed clear progress in just one year. Compared with the 2025 gala, the robots could only do simple group dances then. But this year, they finished difficult kung fu actions easily. This change tells us the technology helps robots develop fast. WuBOT is more than just a fun show. It mixes traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way. It helps young people enjoy kung fu from a new view. It also shows people the latest developments in China’s human-like robots. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in areas like education, public services and daily life. 1．What was the Wu BOT program at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A．Robots sang with young dancers. B．Robots and musicians performed a comedy. C．Human-like robots did kung fu with young artists. 2．Compared with the robots in 2025, what progress do the 2026 robots make? A．They can do basic group dances. B．They can perform like real people. C．They can complete difficult kung fu actions. 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Young people lose interest in traditional kung fu. B．Human-like robots will be widely used in the future. C．Traditional culture will be replaced by modern technology. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history and culture of Chinese kung fu. B．The fast development of robots technology. C．The Wu BOT show at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. (2026·内蒙古通辽市部分学校·二模) Many children are racing against adult riders.  One of them is seven-year-old Aztai.  But don’t think he’s new to horse riding.  He has been doing it for five years. This happened at last year’s Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival (内蒙古草原那达慕大会).  Aztai took part in both the 8-kilometer and  12-kilometer races.  His father,  Khas-Ochir,  is a horse trainer and he is also Aztai’s coach. “My son loves riding,” he said proudly. “Now I train with him every day.” Turning to the youth  wrestling (摔跤) event,  12-year-old  Chilmeg was  trying to push  his opponent’s (对手) knee to the ground. Chilmeg finished eighth in the end. He has been riding horses since he was six and wrestling since he was seven. To prepare for the festival, the boy spent his summer training in both sports. “I watched wrestlers on TV, ” he said. “They looked so powerful. I wanted to be like them, too. Next year, I want to win the championship.” People of the Mongolian ethnic group celebrate the Naadam Festival every year.  Naadam means “ entertainment” and “ games” in Mongolian.  The “ three games of men” —horse racing, wrestling and archery (射箭) —are the most important of all. The tradition dates back to at least the 12th century. Over time,  the Naadam Festival has become a stage for sports and social events.  There have also been new additions.  A car parade (游行), a cheese festival and lively campfire parties are a lot of fun. In 2006, Naadam was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). 1．When did Aztai start riding horses according to the text? A．At the age of two. B．At the age of five. C．At the age of seven. 2．What can we know about Chilmeg? A．He is proud of his eighth-place finish. B．He admires powerful wrestlers and aims high. C．He thinks wrestling is easier than horse riding. 3．Why does the writer show examples of two players? A．To call on readers to take part in the car parade. B．To explain children are better at sports than adults. C．To show the Naadam Festival is popular among people. 4．Which is the best title for the text? A．Special Sports at the Naadam Festival B．Children’s Dreams at the Naadam Festival C．The Naadam Festival and Its Yóu íg Players 主题03 人与自然 (2026·内蒙古包头市昆都仑区·二模) Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate an endangered bird called the Plains-wanderer. This new information will help protect the rare birds. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. They help control insects and spread seeds, which creates healthier habitats for other wildlife. The birds were once common in eastern Australia. But that has changed as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. Zoos Victoria says the birds’ numbers have fallen by over 85% in recent years. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. To protect them, Zoos Victoria first had to learn where they were. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Ooom” call, and this was the key. The researchers set up 35 recording devices (设备) called “song meters” in nine grassy areas. The “song meters” collected so many hours of recordings, which was too much for humans to study. Then the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify (识别) the calls of Plains-wanderers. The AI discovered calls from two of the locations. After that, the scientists double-checked and found the AI was correct. A worker from Zoos Victoria says the discovery is “huge”. It is the first time in over 30 years that the bird has been found west of Melbourne. The new information of Plains-wanderers will help scientists protect the birds. The team plans to work with the land owners to help protect the birds, and the grasslands they depend on. Now, the researchers are still “listening”—using “song meters” and AI to try to locate more of the Plains-wanderers. 1．What do we know about the Plains-wanderer? A．It is rare and in danger of dying out. B．It is a kind of big bird living in forests. C．It can help people build farms and cities. 2．Why are the Plains-wanderers endangered? A．They are too small to live in Australia’s grasslands. B．Their habitats have been turned into farms and cities. C．They play an important role in protecting native wildlife. 3．Which step do scientists take first to find the bird? A．Collect recordings B．Use AI to check calls C．Set up recording devices 4．What will the researchers do next according to the passage? A．Use song meters to help make AI more intelligent. B．Work with the land owners to help grow rice better. C．Locate more Plains-wanderers to help protect them. (2026·内蒙古包头市东河区·二模) Architects (建筑师) get creative ideas from nature and scientific structures (结构). They hope to design famous buildings that look amazing and carry deep meanings. These designs have become famous landmarks (地标) people love to visit. Now let’s take a look at three such wonderful buildings. AtomiumThis building has nine connected round parts and is 335 feet high. In 1958, an engineer and two architects designed it like a very big iron shape (165 billion times its real size) to show their belief in the development of science. Now there is a museum and some short-term exhibits in this building. Taipei 101This 101-floor very tall building is 1,671 feet high. It was the world’s tallest building when it was finished in 2004. The famous architect designed it to look like a bamboo. The building has eight parts, and each part has eight floors. Eight is a lucky number in Chinese culture. Helix BridgeThis walking bridge built in 2010 links a famous hotel and a shopping center. The idea comes from the DNA Double Helix Structure. This 919-foot-long bridge has five high places for people to look around. People can see very beautiful city views from the other side of the water. 1．Why do architects often get creative ideas from nature and scientific structures? A．To design attractive and meaningful buildings. B．To build special landmarks in different countries. C．To show their own talents in designing buildings. 2．Which building is designed like a plant? A．Atomium. B．Taipei 101. C．Helix Bridge. 3．What do the three buildings have in common? A．They all have museums inside them. B．They all were completed in the 21st century. C．They all show nature’s beauty and wisdom. (2026·内蒙古包头市昆都仑区·二模) Choose healthy plantsBuy young tomato plants Look for green plants, no flowers, not too tall Avoid thin, yellow, or weak stems (茎) Pick the right placeSunny place, protected from strong wind Rich soil PlantingPlant in spring after the last frost (霜冻) Dig a large hole for each plant Use a wire cage or stick to support the plant & keep tomatoes away from the ground and the insects Water & CareGive water as needed, don’t let soil dry Cut off top after 4 flower clusters (花簇) to focus energy on fruit Tomato FruitEach plant:3 feet wide, 4 feet tall, produces about 4 pounds of tomatoes 1．According to the text, which is a sign of healthy tomato plants? A．Young green plants. B．Yellow stem plants. C．Thin and tall plants. 2．Which of the following is Right for tomato growing? A．Planting in dry soil. B．Cutting off the top often. C．Keeping tomatoes away from the ground 3．Who is the text most probably written for? A．Plant scientists. B．Gardening beginners. C．Vegetable sellers. (2026·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗·二模) Playing safely in cold weather The Harbin Ice and Snow World is open. To help you stay safe and warm there, we have some tips for you. Watch for wind -5℃ On windy days, it feels much colder. The temperature might be -5℃, but it can feel like -20℃ with the wind. Stay inside if it goes below -27℃. Protect your mouth and face -4℃ The wind and cold can make skin very dry. Use lip balm and skincare products to keep your skin soft. Cover all your face※-28℃ ▲ Uncovered skin can feel very cold in 10 to 30 minutes. So you should cover your face with something warm. Know about dangers in cold -35℃ It is a sign of frostbite(冻伤) if you can’t feel your hands, face and feet. Go inside at once if this happens. Warm the part slowly with your hands or warm(not hot) water. 1．Which picture can be put in ▲ ? A．B． C． 2．You are playing outside and you can’t feel your face. What should you do first? A．Keep playing and forget about it. B．Go inside and warm your face slowly. C．Wash your face with hot water at once. 3．Where can you probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a history book. C．In a travel guide. (2026·内蒙古赤峰市松山区·二模) Ocean waste is the “killer” of the ocean environment, not only causing pollution, but also harming the beach and tourism environment. As a well-known garden city on the sea at home and abroad, Xiamen has taken creative ways to clean up ocean waste. Xiamen has 333 km² of sea area. To control ocean waste, the city built an ocean sanitation (环境卫生) station in 1994. The station has 3 docks, 8 mechanical (机械的) sanitation vessels (船舰), 48 small vessels, 3 small vessels with a powerful engine that travels very fast, and more than 160 workers to clean ocean waste. “The mechanical sanitation vessels can achieve rapid cleaning. They can play a special role, especially after terrible weather events like rainstorms, which may bring a lot of waste into the sea,” said Zhang Lianghua, head of the station. What’s more, Xiamen has also used technology. Xiamen has set up an intelligent platform (智能平台) for ocean waste control to keep a beautiful ocean. This satisfies people’s hopes for a beautiful environment. The platform was put to use in 2022. The platform uses a technology for ocean waste forecasts (预测). It takes many influences such as weather conditions and water power into consideration. The platform can not only find ocean waste, but also forecast their movement and provide early warnings. The intelligent platform can help the station find where ocean waste is. Xiamen’s success in ocean waste control is a good example for other cities around the world to follow. Together, we can work towards a cleaner and more beautiful ocean. 1．How many ships are there in Xiamen to clean ocean waste? A．51. B．56. C．59. 2．What is the main function (功能) of the intelligent platform in Paragraph 5? A．The platform can forecast future weather conditions. B．Workers can know the direction of the movement of ocean waste. C．The platform can help find the place of the ocean sanitation station. 3．What can we learn from Xiamen’s practice of cleaning up ocean waste? A．Xiamen only uses mechanical vessels to deal with ocean waste. B．Xiamen combines traditional sanitation work with modern technology. C．The intelligent platform was put into use in 1994. 4．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A．Culture. B．History. C．Environment. (2026·内蒙古赤峰市松山区·二模) Boys and girls, before we start, there are a few things you need to keep in mind: First, safety first---don’t pour water onto desks. Second, follow the steps strictly. Third, observe (观察) carefully. Fourth, class rules: work quietly in groups and raise your hand if you have questions. Today we are going to find out how air pressure affects the water in the straw! An Experiment about Air Pressure Materials: Steps: ▲Fill the cup with water until it’s almost full. ▲Put the straw into the water. ▲Cover the top of the straw with your finger tightly and lift the straw up. ▲Observe what happens to the water in the straw. The science behind it: Air pressure is all around us. When you cover the top of the straw with your finger, you stop the air from getting into the top of the straw. The air pressure below the water (from the cup) pushes the water up into the straw, so the water stays in the straw even when you lift it. 1．The following materials are needed in this experiment EXCEPT ________. A．your finger B．a bottle C．a straw 2．The water stays in the straw when we lift it ________. A．because the cup is almost full of water B．because water pressure is everywhere around us C．because the air pressure below pushes the water up 3．The purpose of this experiment is to ________. A．show that air pressure is everywhere around us in our life B．find out how air pressure affects the water in the straw C．teach students how to do a physics experiment successfully (2026·内蒙古乌海市部分学校·二模) Horses are some of the most amazing animals on Earth. They are loved for their strength and their close relationships with humans. There are more than 300 different kinds around the world, each with its own size, color, and nature. Horses have amazing physical characteristics. Their strong, sleek (光滑的) bodies allow them to run fast and travel long distances. Their long manes (鬃毛) and tails add to their beauty. Their large, wide eyes help them see in almost all directions, helping them stay aware of possible dangers. One interesting fact is that horses can sleep while standing up. They get this ability from their wild ancestors, who needed to run quickly from dangerous animals. Horses have also played an important role in human history. In ancient times, they were used in warfare, farming, and transportation. They carried soldiers into battle and helped farmers work in the fields. ▲ They appear in sports such as racing and dressage (花样骑术), showing their speed, power, and intelligence. What’s more, some horses work as helpers for people. In China, the horse is one of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) signs. It stands for freedom, success, and hard work. The saying “ma dao cheng gong” shows how people admire horses, as it means “success comes quickly, just like a horse running forward”. In Western culture, horses often stand for freedom and bravery. In short, horses are not just animals — they show how nature and humans work well together. Their beauty, power, and long history with humans make them a timeless symbol of strength. 1．Why are horses liked? A．Because horses have amazing body characteristics. B．Because horses have special colors, kinds and different sizes. C．Because horses have strength and close relationships with humans. 2．Which of the following can be put in ▲? A．Today, horses are still part of our lives. B．Besides, horses are strong and smart. C．Slowly, horses become great helpers. 3．What do horses symbolize in both Chinese and Western cultures? A．They are symbols of loneliness. B．They are used to show respect. C．They often stand for freedom. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Different Horses in History B．Amazing Horses on Earth C．Brave Horses of the Past 主题01 人与自我 (2026·内蒙古包头市东河区·二模) After exercising, the first thing that many of us want to do is to drink a glass of cold water quickly. It feels really wonderful to have the water travel down our throat smoothly. However, many people often tell us not to do this. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy? What can science tell us about it? Let’s find out the clear answers together. A number of studies show that cold water slows down a person’s digestion (消化) . Most researchers believe that drinking cold water or cold drinks lowers our body’s core temperature and the temperature inside our body. It also makes our blood vessels (血管) become narrower. Therefore, our body has to burn lots of energy to bring its temperature back to normal, instead of using the energy to digest the food we just eat. We can compare our digestive system to a hot pot for cooking. Pouring cold water into a hot pot is quite dangerous. Similarly, drinking cold water while eating is just like this. Though it is not that serious, it is not good for our body. That’s why many experts advise us not to drink water during meals. If you really want to drink, water at room temperature is a much better choice. Besides, cold water brings us more physical troubles than we think. It makes headaches more serious. Many women often have headaches after drinking cold water. Drinking too much cold water also causes a sore throat and a runny nose easily. For thousands of years, Traditional Chinese Medicine has told people not to have too many cold drinks. Modern studies also show that cold water is harmful to health. So we’d better stay away from cold water and ice cubes (冰块) in our daily life to keep healthy. 1．Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “lower” in Paragraph 2? A．This street lamp is lower than the big tree in front of my house. B．The lower part of the mountain is covered with beautiful flowers. C．People should lower their voices when they are in the quiet library. 2．What is the purpose of comparing the digestive system to a hot pot? A．To introduce the science behind experts’ advice. B．To explain the harm of cold water during meals. C．To show the danger of pouring cold water into a hot pot. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Other health problems caused by cold water. B．The throat and nose problems caused by cold water. C．The bad effect of cold water on women’s headaches. 4．Which of the following topics will the writer probably talk about next? A．The reason why people prefer cold water. B．The advantages of traditional Chinese medicine. C．The right time and proper way to drink water in daily life. 主题02 人与社会 (2026·内蒙古通辽市奈曼旗部分学校·二模) As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at the following three intelligence (智力) games—Tangram, Nine Linked Rings (九连环) and Huarong Road. First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tangram is a game made up of seven pieces of different shapes, including five triangles, a square and a parallelogram (平行四边形). Players need to use these seven pieces to create new shapes. To do it, they must know about plane geometry (平面几何). In the 18th century, the game spread to the West and soon became popular there. Nine Linked Rings puzzle has a history of over 2, 000 years. It is made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players need to move all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. For example, if you want to move the ninth ring, you have to move the third, fifth and seventh ones first, or you will not be able to do it. Huarong Road puzzle is a block-moving game. It first appeared in the early 20th century. Each block is named after a character in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Guan Yu and Zhao Yun. To win the game, players need to move the blocks to get Cao Cao out. It aims to test the players’ math knowledge, for example, geometric area. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving examples. B．By asking a question. C．By explaining reasons. 2．Which of the following shapes is made by Tangram? A． B． C． 3．What do all these games in the text have in common? A．They are about plane geometry. B．They are block-moving games. C．They are about math problems. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Folk Games from Ancient China B．Three Chinese Classical Intelligence Games C．China—A Powerful Nation in Mathematics (2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模) To art experts, there has been agreement that the paintings held by Russia’s Hermitage Museum and France’s Wildenstein Collection were created by the artist, while the one at Britain’s Badminton House is a copy. In September 2025, Swiss AI company Art Recognition said there’s an almost 86 percent chance that Badminton House’s painting is real, while Wildenstein’s one is likely a copy. This case shows the new role that AI plays in authenticating (鉴定) art. In the past, it was up to human experts to decide if a painting was real. They tell real artworks apart from copies using their deep knowledge of artists and modern technologies such as infrared imaging (红外成像). Now, AI might serve as another cool tool in experts’ toolboxes. The technology can study small details in artworks. It then compares these details with real works by the same artist to find differences that experts and other scientific methods might miss. However, many experts don’t fully trust AI for identifying (识别) real art. They pointed out that AI can give results without explaining how it reached them. Also, proper training on AI can require thousands of images, but few artists have produced that many works. Artists may also change their style suddenly, so AI that only looks for fixed patterns can easily make mistakes. “I strongly believe that the future of art authentication lies in the collaboration (合作) between AI and experts,” Art Recognition’s CEO Carina Popovici told ART news. 1．What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs? A．To show different paintings. B．To describe famous museums. C．To introduce the key topic. 2．How did experts tell real paintings from copies in the past? A．Using their knowledge and modern tech. B．Turning to AI for necessary help. C．Checking the artworks’ information. 3．In Paragraph 5, how many reasons are given for why experts don’t fully trust AI? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．AI is better than humans at art identification. B．AI faces experts’ doubts over art identification. C．AI will never be used in art identification. (2026·内蒙古锡林郭勒盟三县多校联考·二模) A Chinese animated movie called “Ne Zha 2” has become a huge success, breaking multiple records. It is the highest-earning non-English movie of all time and the most-watched movie in China’s history. It has also become the highest-earning animated movie in the world, even beating Hollywood movies. The movie was released on January 29 during the Chinese New Year holiday and quickly became a huge success. People lined up to see it, and in some places, theaters had to add extra showings because tickets were sold out so fast. It is an important milestone for China because it shows that its culture is becoming more powerful and it can compete with Hollywood movies. The movie is based on Chinese mythology and tells the story of Ne Zha, a rebellious boy with special powers. It is a sequel to the 2019 movie and it continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing as they face new challenges when a powerful enemy threatens their world. They must work together, fight monsters, and discover hidden secrets. The movie mixes action, humor, and emotion, making it a favorite among audiences. Many people in China are proud of the movie because it was made entirely in the country and shows Chinese culture in a fresh, exciting way. The movie may help introduce Chinese mythology to audiences around the world. 1．What record did “Ne Zha 2” break according to the passage? A．Highest-earning Hollywood animated movie. B．Most-watched movie in global history. C．Highest-earning non-English movie ever. D．First Chinese movie released during Christmas. 2．Why might Chinese audiences feel proud of “Ne Zha 2”? A．Because it has many famous Hollywood actors. B．Because it was the first animated movie ever made in China. C．Because it fully showed Chinese culture and creativity. D．Because it avoided traditional Chinese mythology. 3．What is the main idea of the article? A．Hollywood movies are losing popularity. B．The Chinese animated movie “Ne Zha 2” gets a big success. C．Animated movies are better than other types of movies. D．Chinese New Year is the best time to release movies. 4．What can you infer from the passage? A．The movie “Ne Zha 2” isn’t able to compete with Hollywood movies. B．The movie “Ne Zha 2” gets its unexpected popularity. C．The movie “Ne Zha 2” mixes action and emotion and is humorous. D．The movie “Ne Zha 2” may introduce all Chinese history to audiences all over the world. 主题03 人与自然 (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·二模) There is a lot of kitchen waste in every family each day. Most people throw it away, but some people are thinking about how to use it. Cao Biru and Wang Yiqing created a special 3D printer called the FOODres AI Printer. The printer can do with different kinds of food waste like banana peels (皮) and coffee grounds. Using these, it can create everyday things, such as cups or bowls. This printer is AI-guided and user-friendly. It is easy for everyone to use, even if they have no experience of 3D printing. First, users take a photo of the food waste using its special app. Next, the app uses AI to tell what kind of waste it is. Then, the app advises what printable things (“recipes”) users could make. With this information in hand, the printer then makes the food waste into a printable bioplastic paste (生物塑料糊状物). After that, the printer turns the paste into the chosen item (项目). Then users just need to wait until their new item is ready. The process is hands-off, and the machine does everything from processing to printing. The printer is not only useful, but also good for our earth. Food waste is a big problem. The world wastes more than 1 billion meals every day. Most of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) and this is bad for the air. Now, this printer can help people use food waste by giving it “a second life” instead of throwing it away. Next, the team plan to test the 3D printer and better it in daily life. According to them, the printer can reuse millions of pounds of food waste and help lots of families in need. 1．Why did Cao Biru and Wang Yiqing make the 3D printer? A．To create new food for family. B．To collect and store kitchen waste. C．To turn food waste into useful items. 2．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How the printer works. B．The role of AI in the printer. C．Why the printer is simple to use. 3．What is the next step for the team? A．To improve the printer. B．To create more printers. C．To sell the printer in the community. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How to Make a 3D Printer at Home B．Food Waste: A Serious Global Problem C．An AI-guided 3D Printer Reusing Food Waste 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解-说明文 主题01 人与自我 (2026·内蒙古通辽市部分学校·二模) Luna Chen is a popular middle school design teacher. Thousands of students learn easy design skills from her online posts—she loves helping kids create eye-catching works, especially posters! Now she’s answering students’ questions about poster-making and sharing useful tips. From Mia: What should I think about first when planning my poster? Think about your audience first. If you don’t know who’ll look at your poster, it might not work well. So take some time to think about: Who are your viewers? What do they need? What problems do they have? Knowing the answers to these questions will help you understand your topic better. From Leo: How can I make my poster’s main idea easy to understand? Make your message clear. People often say, “A picture is worth a thousand words.” Your poster must have a clear message. It should convey your idea at a glance. For example, if you want to tell people about a fun run, your poster should show energy and movement. From Tom: How can I choose colors for my poster? Choose your colors carefully. The colors of your poster are probably the first thing readers notice. So it’s important to choose the right ones. First, pick one main color and two other colors that match it. This will make your poster look nice and organized. Have More Questions? Do you want to make an eye-catching poster? Leave your question here, or write to Luna at lunadesigns@mail.com. 1．What should we think about first when making a poster, according to Luna Chen? A．The colors. B．The topics. C．The viewers. 2．What does the underlined sentence “A picture is worth a thousand words.” mean? A．A picture conveys meaning effectively. B．A picture costs a lot of money. C．A picture has a thousand words. 3．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To give students useful tips on making posters. B．To introduce a design teacher's online lessons. C．To teach students how to draw pictures online. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是设计老师Luna Chen针对学生关于制作海报的提问，分享了制作海报的实用技巧，包括考虑受众、明确主旨和选择配色等内容。 【详解】 1．第一个问答框指出“Think about your audience first.”，这直接说明制作海报时首先要考虑的是观看者（viewers）。 2．第二个问答框引用“A picture is worth a thousand words.”，结合后文“It should convey your idea at a glance.”，说明这句话的含义是图片能高效传递信息，让主旨一目了然。 3．文章第一段最后一句指出“Now she's answering students’ questions about poster-making and sharing useful tips.”，这直接说明本文的写作目的是给学生提供制作海报的实用技巧。 主题02 人与社会 (2026·内蒙古包头市东河区·二模) As is known to us all, Isabel Crook was a great foreign educator who was awarded China’s Friendship Medal in 2019. It is the highest honor for foreigners in China. In her over a century of life, she spent more than 90 years in China and put her whole life into educating foreign language students for China. Isabel was born in a Canadian family in Chengdu, Sichuan in 1915. After graduating from the University of Toronto in 1938, she couldn’t wait to return to China. In 1947, she started to study China’s land reform (改革). A year later, she finished her study and accepted the invitation to teach a foreign language in China. From then on, she began her lifelong journey of education in China. The teaching conditions were really difficult during the war. Isabel tried every way for mobile teaching. She asked her students to take small chairs, so she could give classes all over the places. She made different creative methods to suit students of different language levels. Without enough teaching materials, she collected articles from English newspapers and magazines. In spoken English classes, she showed conversations to students and then performed them again and again, because there were no tape recorders at that time. Isabel retired (退休) in 1981, but she never stopped helping others. She returned to Southwest China many times to help poor children. She also went to Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and other places to help with local foreign language teaching. Isabel passed away in Beijing in 2023. We all admire this great educator deeply, and her selfless (无私的) spirit will be remembered forever. 1．How did Isabel meet students’ different language levels? A．By trying different creative ways. B．By giving classes all over the place. C．By getting enough teaching materials. 2．Which is the correct order of the events about Isabel Crook? ①taught foreign languages in China ②received China’s Friendship Medal ③went to Inner Mongolia to help with teaching A．③→①→② B．①→②→③ C．①→③→② 3．Which words can best describe Isabel according to the passage? A．Open-minded and strict. B．Hard-working and caring. C．Well-behaved and honest. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Great Foreign Educator in China B．Hard Teaching Conditions in the War C．The History of China’s Friendship Medal 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的外国教育家伊莎贝尔·柯鲁克的一生，包括她在中国的教学经历、克服困难的创新精神以及退休后无私奉献的事迹。 【详解】 1．第三段“She made different creative methods to suit students of different language levels”说明伊莎贝尔通过尝试各类创新教学方式适配不同水平的学生。 2．文章事件时序：第二段“accepted the invitation to teach a foreign language in China（①来华任教外语）→第四段She also went to Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and other places to help with local foreign language teaching（③去内蒙古支教）→首段was awarded China's Friendship Medal in 2019（②获中国友谊勋章）”，顺序为①→③→②。 3．全文内容：战时艰苦仍坚持巡回授课、退休后奔波各地帮扶贫困孩子与支教，对应原文多处奉献细节，体现她勤奋刻苦、热心善良（Hard-working and caring）。 4．文章首尾分别介绍伊莎贝尔获友谊勋章、毕生在中国从教奉献，全文围绕这位来华奉献的外籍教育家展开，因此最佳标题为A Great Foreign Educator in China。 (2026·内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·二模)     In 2025, high schools across China began fully carrying out “double rest day” policy, allowing students to enjoy weekends without extra classes or homework. This change aims to reduce academic pressure and improve students’ physical and mental health.     Before 2025, many high schools held weekend classes or gave heavy homework to prepare for exams like the gaokao. Under the new rules, schools must ensure students have Saturdays and Sundays free. Teachers are encouraged to finish lessons within five school days. For example, some schools now use 40-minute classes instead of 45 minutes, creating more free time.     Students report feeling happier and less stressed. “I finally have time to play basketball and learn painting,” said Li Wei, a 10th grader from Beijing. Schools also organize weekend activities like science clubs, sports competitions, and museum trips. Parents, however, have mixed feelings. While many are concerned about their children’s exam performance.      Some schools tried their best to finish lessons on time. To solve this, teachers now use online platforms to share review materials. “We guide students to study smarter, not longer,” explained Ms. Zhang, a math teacher in Beijing. What’s more, homework is limited to 90 minutes per day, and exams are to focus on key knowledge points.      Education experts say the policy will help create a more balanced generation. Early data shows that students’ sleep quality and classroom focus have improved. 1．What is the purpose of the “double rest day” policy? A．To enjoy weekends. B．To increase homework time. C．To reduce academic pressure and improve students’ health. 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The changes that the policy has led to. B．The problems that the policy has led to. C．Students’ benefits under the policy. 3．How do the students feel about the policy? A．Worried. B．Stressed. C．Pleased. 4．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Students’ poor sleep quality. B．Parents’ worries about exams. C．Schools’ difficulty finishing lessons on time. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2025年起中国高中全面推行“双休政策”的背景、具体措施、各方反应及实施效果，介绍了政策如何通过减少学业负担来改善学生身心健康。 【详解】 1．根据第一段第二句“This change aims to reduce academic pressure and improve students'physical and mental health.”（这一改变旨在减轻学业压力并改善学生的身心健康）可知，政策的目的与选项C表述一致。 2．第二段首先对比了2025年前高中的周末安排，接着阐述了新规则下学校必须确保周末空闲、鼓励老师在五天内完成课程以及课时压缩等具体措施。整段主要描述了政策实施后带来的具体变化。 3．根据第三段第一句“Students report feeling happier and less stressed.”（学生报告称感觉更快乐、压力更小）可知，学生对政策感到满意和高兴，“Pleased”意为高兴的，符合文意。 4．根据第四段前两句“Some schools tried their best to finish lessons on time. To solve this...”（一些学校尽力按时完成课程。为了解决这个问题……）可知，“this”指代的是前一句提到的学校按时完成课程的困难。选项C“学校按时完成课程的困难”符合语境。 (2026·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗·二模) The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was shown all over the world on Chinese New Year’s Eve. There was a wonderful program called Ode to the Flower Gods (《贺花神》). Its idea came from the White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants (白玉十二月挂件) in the Palace Museum. The program brought together the twelve months, twelve flowers, and twelve famous people from Chinese history. It showed the beauty of Chinese culture and taught that flowers can stand for good qualities and great ideas. Each flower was matched with a person who shared its spirit. Seven great writers were in it, such as Tao Yuanming and Li Qingzhao. Their good qualities were compared to flowers like plum blossoms (梅花) and lotuses (莲花). Four famous women, like Yang Yuhuan andWang Zhaojun, were connected to peonies and other flowers. The show also included ZhangQian, who brought pomegranates (石榴 ) to China. He stood for the brave spirit of the pomegranate flower. This was a new idea because people once thought only women could be flower gods. It showed the idea of finding good qualities in flowers. With the help of modern AI technology, the show mixed real actors and digital pictures very well. On the stage, the twelve jade pendants formed a full circle. It stood for the cycle (轮回) of the seasons and the beauty of harmony. Ode to the Flower Gods was more than just a great art show. It helped people feel closer to their culture. It kept Chinese culture alive in modern times and showed the strong spirit ofChinese cultural confidence. 1．Where did the idea of Ode to the Flower Gods come from? A．The ancient Chinese people. B．The Chinese paintings of flowers. C．The White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants. 2．From the passage, we know that ________. A．the program was designed by AI technology itself B．Zhang Qian was one of the flower gods in the program C．the program only brought the months and flowers together 3．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the program? A．Proud. B．Bored. C．Calm. 4．You want to introduce this program to foreign students in your school cultural show. What is the best thing to say about it? A．It is a wonderful show created by AI, without any real actors. B．It shows Chinese culture by connecting famous people with flowers. C．It only tells stories about twelve women who were flower gods in history. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚节目《贺花神》，它以故宫白玉十二月挂件为灵感，结合历史人物与对应花朵展现中华文化，借助AI技术呈现，增强了人们的文化归属感与文化自信。 【详解】 1．第一段指出：“Its idea came from the White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants in the Palace Museum.”，这直接说明《贺花神》的创意来源于故宫的白玉十二月挂件。 2．第四段提到：“The show also included ZhangQian, who brought pomegranates to China. He stood for the brave spirit of the pomegranate flower.”，说明张骞是节目中代表石榴花精神的人物之一，因此他是节目里的“花神”之一。 3．最后一段写道：“It kept Chinese culture alive in modern times and showed the strong spirit of Chinese cultural confidence.”，作者用积极肯定的语气描述节目，体现了自豪的态度。 4．第三段和第四段说明：“The program brought together the twelve months, twelve flowers, and twelve famous people from Chinese history. Each flower was matched with a person who shared its spirit.”，因此这个节目通过将历史人物与花朵结合的方式展现中国文化。 (2026·内蒙古乌海市部分学校·二模) Hello, everyone! Every year, TIME magazine shows a list of the year’s best inventions. Some of these are tech products, such as a robot that helps with household chores. Others are toys and games designed to make life more interesting. We have chosen three of the most popular ones here. Which one tops your list? Weather Watch Weather forecast systems help keep people safe, but they aren’t perfect. Wind-Borne Systems Atlas, a network of long-lasting weather balloons, was designed to help. The balloons collect information about temperature and wind speed. Then Atlas uses an AI model to predict the weather more accurately. Better forecasts give people more time to prepare for bad weather. Robot Roommate Want a robot to do your chores? Meet Figure 03, a robot built to work in factories, businesses and homes. As of October, the robot can do certain household tasks, such as folding clothes and organizing things. It has good tools and AI technology to help it move around. But a human needs to start the washing machine and help if it drops something. Plant Care If you love plants but find it hard to keep them alive, the Smart Plant Care Tool is here to help. It’s perfect for busy students or workers. The tool has sensors that can tell when your plant needs water, more sunlight, or a change in temperature. If it finds a problem like the plant being too dry or not getting enough sun, it will send a message to your phone through a special app. Word Bank: forecast(预报); predict(预测,预料); accurately(精准地) 1．What is the main use of Wind-Borne Systems Atlas? A．To predict disasters in advance. B．To produce more exact weather forecasts. C．To warn people to stay at home. 2．What can Figure 03 already do? A．Start the washing machine. B．Pick up things it has dropped. C．Fold clothes and organize things. 3．What do the three inventions have in common? A．They all need help from humans. B．They all use AI or sensors to work. C．They are all created by top companies. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《时代》杂志评选的三项热门发明：气象监测系统Atlas、可辅助完成家务的机器人Figure 03，以及帮助照顾植物的智能护理工具，分别说明了它们的工作原理、功能特点和实际用途。 1．原文Weather Watch部分提到：“Then Atlas uses an AI model to predict the weather more accurately.”，这直接说明Wind-Borne Systems Atlas的主要用途是利用AI模型更精准地预测天气，对应选项B。 2．原文Robot Roommate部分提到：“As of October, the robot can do certain household tasks, such as folding clothes and organizing things. But a human needs to start the washing machine and help if it drops something.”，这直接说明Figure 03目前能独立完成的家务是叠衣服和整理物品，启动洗衣机、捡起掉落的物品需要人类协助，对应选项C。 3．分析三项发明的技术特点：Weather Watch部分提到“Atlas uses an AI model to predict the weather more accurately”；Robot Roommate部分提到“It has good tools and AI technology to help it move around”；Plant Care部分提到“The tool has sensors that can tell when your plant needs water, more sunlight, or a change in temperature”。这三项发明的共同点是都使用了AI或传感器技术来实现功能，对应选项B。 (2026·内蒙古锡林郭勒盟三县多校联考·二模) The Chinese New Year is undoubtedly the most important festival for Chinese people. Although the celebrations change from place to place, people from almost every corner of the country, as well as many overseas Chinese, spend the evening watching Chunwan, the Spring Festival Gala produced by China Central Television (CCTV). It is one of the most important television events on China’s entertainment calendar. For many Chinese, the Spring Festival Gala creates a magical feeling. It brings back good memories of family gatherings. People find it great fun and encouraging. With a mix of comedy acts, songs and dance, acrobatic (杂技的) and magic shows, the Spring Festival Gala represents the highest level of entertainment by top performers (表演者), who are chosen across China. Before and after the Spring Festival Gala every year, all kinds of discussions about the program become a popular cultural event. The gala has made several artists famous, and many have come back for repeat appearances. Families sit around their TV sets with snacks, ready to catch every moment of the wonderful performances on Chinese New Year’s Eve. The tradition began in 1983 when the first Spring Festival Gala was held. There were song-and-dance performances by artists. People could even phone in to ask for their favourite song. From then on, the show has begun at 8 p.m. every Chinese New Year’s Eve and lasted until the early morning of the New Year. In 1984, comedy sketches and skits (喜剧小品) were added to the line-up, becoming a key part of the gala. The performances often cover the hottest topics in people’s work and daily life over the past year, such as family and school life. As technology develops, the stage becomes bigger as well. In recent years, some parts of the show have been performed and broadcast in different places across the country. The show is a great chance to understand people’s experiences in China in the past year, and it shows China’s technological and social development in many ways. Now almost forty years since it started, Chunwan has grown into something more than just a television show. It represents a nationally shared experience, a collective memory. Over 40 years from now, it may look completely different from what we’re experiencing today. 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of the Spring Festival Gala. B．The history of the Spring Festival Gala. C．How people spend Chinese New Year’s Eve. D．Different celebrations of the Chinese New Year. 2．Which is the writer’s opinion rather than a fact? A．The first gala was held in 1983. B．The gala is a shared national memory. C．Comedy sketches were added in 1984. D．Some performances are chosen nationwide. 3．The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. But one thing’s for sure: the show goes on if the festival continues. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 5 D．Paragraph 7 4．What can we infer about the Spring Festival Gala? A．It has stayed the same since 1983. B．It will continue to change with society. C．It will soon be replaced by new TV programs. D．It only shows the highest level of singing and dancing. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了央视春节联欢晚会的文化地位、发展历程、内容变迁以及社会与时代价值。 1．根据第一段“…spend the evening watching Chunwan, the Spring Festival Gala produced by China Central Television (CCTV). It is one of the most important television events on China’s entertainment calendar.”，点明春晚的重要文化与娱乐地位，强调其巨大影响力，本段核心围绕春晚的重要意义展开。 2．根据第四段“The tradition began in 1983 when the first Spring Festival Gala was held”，对应A选项客观事实；根据第五段“In 1984, comedy sketches and skits were added to the line-up”，对应C选项客观事实；根据第二段“…top performers, who are chosen across China”，对应D选项客观事实；B 选项“The gala is a shared national memory”来自第七段，属于作者的主观感受与评价，不是可查证的客观事实。 3．根据第七段“Over 40 years from now, it may look completely different from what we’re experiencing today”，表达春晚未来会不断变化发展，将题干句子放在第七段结尾，逻辑承接顺畅，起到总结升华、点明晚会传承内核的作用。 4．根据第六段“As technology develops, the stage becomes bigger as well...it shows China’s technological and social development in many ways”以及结尾段对未来变化的描述，能够推断出春晚将会伴随社会发展持续革新。 (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·二模) Weiqi,commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators (文人) were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as Yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Yao (尧) . Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气) , Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones (棋子) ,two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround (包围) a larger totaI area on the board while preventing one’s own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手) . Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语) ,which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today. With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 1．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The origin (起源) of Weiqi. B．The rules of Weiqi. C．The development of Weiqi. 2．What does the underlined expression “unsure about making a move”mean in the fourth paragraph? A．观棋不语 B．举棋不定 C．出其不意 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Weiqi has a history of more than 5,000 years. B．Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old. C．Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world. 4．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Culture. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了起源于中国的围棋，讲述了它的文化地位、历史渊源、基本规则，提及它对中国文化的影响，说明如今它已发展为国际棋类运动。 【详解】 1．第二段主要介绍了围棋的历史长度，以及“尧造围棋”的起源传说，核心内容围绕围棋的起源展开。 2．原文提到这个成语的来源是“棋手拿着棋子悬在棋盘上方，迟迟找不到落子位置”，“unsure about making a move”字面意思为“不确定该走哪一步”，对应成语举棋不定（原指拿着棋子不知如何落子，现比喻做事犹豫不决）。“观棋不语”指观看对弈时不乱发言，“出其不意”指趁对方没有防备时采取行动，都不符合释义。 3．A选项：原文明确提到Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years（围棋有超过4000年历史），不是5000年，表述错误；B选项：文中仅提到围棋规则简单，并未说明它只被老年人喜爱，属于无中生有，表述错误；C选项：文中最后一段提到围棋已经传播到日本、朝鲜半岛、西方国家，如今成为国际棋类，说明它在全球越来越受欢迎，表述正确。 4．本文介绍中国传统围棋文化，属于传统文化介绍类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的文化板块，和科学、旅行板块无关。 (2026·内蒙古赤峰市松山区·二模) The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular program called Wu BOT. It caught many people’s eyes and became a hot topic. In this show, human-like robots did traditional Chinese kung fu with young artists. It was a great mix of technology and culture. These robots were made by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company. They did difficult actions like drunken boxing, parkour and so on. They worked on stage with students from a kung fu art school. Because of their high control and stable design, the robots moved smoothly and worked well with human performers. They brought a wonderful show to the audiences. The performance showed clear progress in just one year. Compared with the 2025 gala, the robots could only do simple group dances then. But this year, they finished difficult kung fu actions easily. This change tells us the technology helps robots develop fast. WuBOT is more than just a fun show. It mixes traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way. It helps young people enjoy kung fu from a new view. It also shows people the latest developments in China’s human-like robots. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in areas like education, public services and daily life. 1．What was the Wu BOT program at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A．Robots sang with young dancers. B．Robots and musicians performed a comedy. C．Human-like robots did kung fu with young artists. 2．Compared with the robots in 2025, what progress do the 2026 robots make? A．They can do basic group dances. B．They can perform like real people. C．They can complete difficult kung fu actions. 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Young people lose interest in traditional kung fu. B．Human-like robots will be widely used in the future. C．Traditional culture will be replaced by modern technology. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history and culture of Chinese kung fu. B．The fast development of robots technology. C．The Wu BOT show at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年央视春晚的热门节目Wu BOT，讲述了节目中类人机器人与年轻艺术家表演中国功夫的情况，还对比了与2025年春晚机器人的进步，以及该节目带来的意义和未来展望。 【详解】 1．第一段提到：“In this show, human-like robots did traditional Chinese kung fu with young artists.”说明在2026年央视春晚的Wu BOT节目中，类人机器人和年轻艺术家表演中国功夫。 2．第三段提到：“But this year, they finished difficult kung fu actions easily.”说明与2025年的机器人相比，2026年的机器人能轻松完成高难度的功夫动作。 3．第四段提到：“In the future, such technologies may be widely used in areas like education, public services and daily life.”说明类人机器人在未来将被广泛应用于各个领域。 4．文章围绕2026年央视春晚的Wu BOT节目展开，介绍了节目内容、机器人进步以及节目意义等，所以文章主旨是2026年春晚的Wu BOT节目。 (2026·内蒙古通辽市部分学校·二模) Many children are racing against adult riders.  One of them is seven-year-old Aztai.  But don’t think he’s new to horse riding.  He has been doing it for five years. This happened at last year’s Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival (内蒙古草原那达慕大会).  Aztai took part in both the 8-kilometer and  12-kilometer races.  His father,  Khas-Ochir,  is a horse trainer and he is also Aztai’s coach. “My son loves riding,” he said proudly. “Now I train with him every day.” Turning to the youth  wrestling (摔跤) event,  12-year-old  Chilmeg was  trying to push  his opponent’s (对手) knee to the ground. Chilmeg finished eighth in the end. He has been riding horses since he was six and wrestling since he was seven. To prepare for the festival, the boy spent his summer training in both sports. “I watched wrestlers on TV, ” he said. “They looked so powerful. I wanted to be like them, too. Next year, I want to win the championship.” People of the Mongolian ethnic group celebrate the Naadam Festival every year.  Naadam means “ entertainment” and “ games” in Mongolian.  The “ three games of men” —horse racing, wrestling and archery (射箭) —are the most important of all. The tradition dates back to at least the 12th century. Over time,  the Naadam Festival has become a stage for sports and social events.  There have also been new additions.  A car parade (游行), a cheese festival and lively campfire parties are a lot of fun. In 2006, Naadam was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). 1．When did Aztai start riding horses according to the text? A．At the age of two. B．At the age of five. C．At the age of seven. 2．What can we know about Chilmeg? A．He is proud of his eighth-place finish. B．He admires powerful wrestlers and aims high. C．He thinks wrestling is easier than horse riding. 3．Why does the writer show examples of two players? A．To call on readers to take part in the car parade. B．To explain children are better at sports than adults. C．To show the Naadam Festival is popular among people. 4．Which is the best title for the text? A．Special Sports at the Naadam Festival B．Children’s Dreams at the Naadam Festival C．The Naadam Festival and Its Yóu íg Players 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍那达慕大会上两位少年选手Aztai和Chilmeg的故事，展现了那达慕大会的传统项目与文化传承，同时说明该节日如今的发展与变化。 【详解】 1．第一段指出“One of them is seven-year-old Aztai... He has been doing it for five years.”，通过计算（7-5=2），说明Aztai在两岁时就开始骑马了。 2．第四段指出“I watched wrestlers on TV… They looked so powerful. I wanted to be like them, too. Next year, I want to win the championship.”，说明Chilmeg敬佩强壮的摔跤手，并且目标远大（想拿冠军）。 3．文章先介绍那达慕大会的“男子三项”，再通过两位少年参与赛马、摔跤的例子，最后说明节日的传承与发展，这两个例子体现了那达慕大会在人们（尤其是年轻人）中很受欢迎。 4．文章核心围绕“ 那达慕大会（Naadam Festival）”展开，既介绍了其传统项目，又通过两位年轻选手的故事展现了参与者的风貌，因此“The Naadam Festival and Its Young Players”最适合作为标题。 主题03 人与自然 (2026·内蒙古包头市昆都仑区·二模) Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate an endangered bird called the Plains-wanderer. This new information will help protect the rare birds. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. They help control insects and spread seeds, which creates healthier habitats for other wildlife. The birds were once common in eastern Australia. But that has changed as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. Zoos Victoria says the birds’ numbers have fallen by over 85% in recent years. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. To protect them, Zoos Victoria first had to learn where they were. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Ooom” call, and this was the key. The researchers set up 35 recording devices (设备) called “song meters” in nine grassy areas. The “song meters” collected so many hours of recordings, which was too much for humans to study. Then the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify (识别) the calls of Plains-wanderers. The AI discovered calls from two of the locations. After that, the scientists double-checked and found the AI was correct. A worker from Zoos Victoria says the discovery is “huge”. It is the first time in over 30 years that the bird has been found west of Melbourne. The new information of Plains-wanderers will help scientists protect the birds. The team plans to work with the land owners to help protect the birds, and the grasslands they depend on. Now, the researchers are still “listening”—using “song meters” and AI to try to locate more of the Plains-wanderers. 1．What do we know about the Plains-wanderer? A．It is rare and in danger of dying out. B．It is a kind of big bird living in forests. C．It can help people build farms and cities. 2．Why are the Plains-wanderers endangered? A．They are too small to live in Australia’s grasslands. B．Their habitats have been turned into farms and cities. C．They play an important role in protecting native wildlife. 3．Which step do scientists take first to find the bird? A．Collect recordings B．Use AI to check calls C．Set up recording devices 4．What will the researchers do next according to the passage? A．Use song meters to help make AI more intelligent. B．Work with the land owners to help grow rice better. C．Locate more Plains-wanderers to help protect them. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了澳大利亚科学家利用人工智能（AI）帮助定位濒危鸟类 “Plains-wanderer”的过程，包括该鸟类的生存现状、濒危原因、AI 辅助发现的方法以及未来保护计划。 【详解】 1．第一段明确指出该鸟是“endangered bird”，第二段进一步说明数量已下降超过85%，仅剩250至1000只，说明它稀少且濒临灭绝。A选项“It is rare and in danger of dying out”与原文完全吻合。 2．第二段明确说明原因：“as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities”，即栖息地被转变为农场和城市。 3．第三段按时间顺序描述步骤：首先“set up 35 recording devices”（设置录音设备）→ 然后录音 → 再用 AI 识别。题目问的是“first step”，第一步是设置录音设备。 4．第四段最后一句明确指出：“the researchers are still ‘listening’—using ‘song meters’ and AI to try to locate more of the Plains-wanderers”，即下一步将继续用录音设备和AI定位更多该鸟类以帮助保护它们。 (2026·内蒙古包头市东河区·二模) Architects (建筑师) get creative ideas from nature and scientific structures (结构). They hope to design famous buildings that look amazing and carry deep meanings. These designs have become famous landmarks (地标) people love to visit. Now let’s take a look at three such wonderful buildings. AtomiumThis building has nine connected round parts and is 335 feet high. In 1958, an engineer and two architects designed it like a very big iron shape (165 billion times its real size) to show their belief in the development of science. Now there is a museum and some short-term exhibits in this building. Taipei 101This 101-floor very tall building is 1,671 feet high. It was the world’s tallest building when it was finished in 2004. The famous architect designed it to look like a bamboo. The building has eight parts, and each part has eight floors. Eight is a lucky number in Chinese culture. Helix BridgeThis walking bridge built in 2010 links a famous hotel and a shopping center. The idea comes from the DNA Double Helix Structure. This 919-foot-long bridge has five high places for people to look around. People can see very beautiful city views from the other side of the water. 1．Why do architects often get creative ideas from nature and scientific structures? A．To design attractive and meaningful buildings. B．To build special landmarks in different countries. C．To show their own talents in designing buildings. 2．Which building is designed like a plant? A．Atomium. B．Taipei 101. C．Helix Bridge. 3．What do the three buildings have in common? A．They all have museums inside them. B．They all were completed in the 21st century. C．They all show nature’s beauty and wisdom. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了Atomium、台北101大楼和螺旋桥三座建筑，讲述了建筑师如何从自然与科学结构中获取灵感，设计出兼具美感与深意的地标建筑。 【详解】 1．文中提到“Architects get creative ideas from nature and scientific structures. They hope to design famous buildings that look amazing and carry deep meanings”，说明建筑师从自然和科学结构中获取创意，是为了设计出既吸引人又富有深意的建筑。 2．文中提到“The famous architect designed it to look like a bamboo”，说明台北101大楼的设计模仿了竹子这种植物。 3．文中提到“Architects get creative ideas from nature and scientific structures”，而Atomium的设计源自铁原子结构、台北101大楼源自竹子形态、螺旋桥源自DNA双螺旋结构，三座建筑都体现了自然与科学的美感和智慧。 (2026·内蒙古包头市昆都仑区·二模) Choose healthy plantsBuy young tomato plants Look for green plants, no flowers, not too tall Avoid thin, yellow, or weak stems (茎) Pick the right placeSunny place, protected from strong wind Rich soil PlantingPlant in spring after the last frost (霜冻) Dig a large hole for each plant Use a wire cage or stick to support the plant & keep tomatoes away from the ground and the insects Water & CareGive water as needed, don’t let soil dry Cut off top after 4 flower clusters (花簇) to focus energy on fruit Tomato FruitEach plant:3 feet wide, 4 feet tall, produces about 4 pounds of tomatoes 1．According to the text, which is a sign of healthy tomato plants? A．Young green plants. B．Yellow stem plants. C．Thin and tall plants. 2．Which of the following is Right for tomato growing? A．Planting in dry soil. B．Cutting off the top often. C．Keeping tomatoes away from the ground 3．Who is the text most probably written for? A．Plant scientists. B．Gardening beginners. C．Vegetable sellers. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇面向园艺爱好者的实用说明文，以清晰的步骤和图文形式，介绍了家庭种植番茄的完整指南，涵盖选苗、选址、种植、养护到结果的关键要点，帮助读者成功种出健康的番茄植株。 【详解】 1．第一部分“Choose healthy plants”明确提到“Look for green plants, no flowers, not too tall. Avoid thin, yellow, or weak stems.”说明绿色的幼苗是健康番茄植株的标志，而黄色茎、细弱的植株都是不健康的表现。 2．第二部分“Planting”提到“Use a wire cage or stick to support the plant & keep tomatoes away from the ground and the insects.”说明让番茄远离地面可以防止虫害，是正确的做法。 3．文章以分步指南、图文说明的形式介绍种植番茄的基础步骤，语言简单易懂，没有专业术语，可推断是为园艺初学者设计的。 (2026·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗·二模) Playing safely in cold weather The Harbin Ice and Snow World is open. To help you stay safe and warm there, we have some tips for you. Watch for wind -5℃ On windy days, it feels much colder. The temperature might be -5℃, but it can feel like -20℃ with the wind. Stay inside if it goes below -27℃. Protect your mouth and face -4℃ The wind and cold can make skin very dry. Use lip balm and skincare products to keep your skin soft. Cover all your face※-28℃ ▲ Uncovered skin can feel very cold in 10 to 30 minutes. So you should cover your face with something warm. Know about dangers in cold -35℃ It is a sign of frostbite(冻伤) if you can’t feel your hands, face and feet. Go inside at once if this happens. Warm the part slowly with your hands or warm(not hot) water. 1．Which picture can be put in ▲ ? A．B． C． 2．You are playing outside and you can’t feel your face. What should you do first? A．Keep playing and forget about it. B．Go inside and warm your face slowly. C．Wash your face with hot water at once. 3．Where can you probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a history book. C．In a travel guide. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了在寒冷天气情况下，在哈尔滨冰雪世界游玩的保暖安全指南。 【详解】 1．由“cover your face with something warm”可知此处需要保暖脸部的图片。选项A口罩可以给脸保暖。选项B是给脚取暖；选项C是给耳朵取暖，均不符合文意。 2．最后一个表格明确指出：“It is a sign of frostbite if you can’t feel your hands, face and feet...Warm the part slowly with your hands or warm (not hot) water.” 因此应立即进屋缓慢复温。选项B符合句意。选项A与文中“Go inside at once ”意思相反；选项 C是错误的，会加重损伤，两者均不符。 3．文章开篇提到“The Harbin Ice and Snow World is open”，并给出游客在寒冷天气游玩的实用安全建议。这类信息通常出现在旅行指南中，而非故事书或历史书。 (2026·内蒙古赤峰市松山区·二模) Ocean waste is the “killer” of the ocean environment, not only causing pollution, but also harming the beach and tourism environment. As a well-known garden city on the sea at home and abroad, Xiamen has taken creative ways to clean up ocean waste. Xiamen has 333 km² of sea area. To control ocean waste, the city built an ocean sanitation (环境卫生) station in 1994. The station has 3 docks, 8 mechanical (机械的) sanitation vessels (船舰), 48 small vessels, 3 small vessels with a powerful engine that travels very fast, and more than 160 workers to clean ocean waste. “The mechanical sanitation vessels can achieve rapid cleaning. They can play a special role, especially after terrible weather events like rainstorms, which may bring a lot of waste into the sea,” said Zhang Lianghua, head of the station. What’s more, Xiamen has also used technology. Xiamen has set up an intelligent platform (智能平台) for ocean waste control to keep a beautiful ocean. This satisfies people’s hopes for a beautiful environment. The platform was put to use in 2022. The platform uses a technology for ocean waste forecasts (预测). It takes many influences such as weather conditions and water power into consideration. The platform can not only find ocean waste, but also forecast their movement and provide early warnings. The intelligent platform can help the station find where ocean waste is. Xiamen’s success in ocean waste control is a good example for other cities around the world to follow. Together, we can work towards a cleaner and more beautiful ocean. 1．How many ships are there in Xiamen to clean ocean waste? A．51. B．56. C．59. 2．What is the main function (功能) of the intelligent platform in Paragraph 5? A．The platform can forecast future weather conditions. B．Workers can know the direction of the movement of ocean waste. C．The platform can help find the place of the ocean sanitation station. 3．What can we learn from Xiamen’s practice of cleaning up ocean waste? A．Xiamen only uses mechanical vessels to deal with ocean waste. B．Xiamen combines traditional sanitation work with modern technology. C．The intelligent platform was put into use in 1994. 4．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A．Culture. B．History. C．Environment. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了厦门治理海洋垃圾的传统措施与智能平台技术，展现了其在海洋环境保护方面的创新实践。 【详解】 1．文章第二段中“The station has 3 docks, 8 mechanical (机械的) sanitation vessels (船舰), 48 small vessels, 3 small vessels with a powerful engine that travels very fast, and more than 160 workers to clean ocean waste.”表明，厦门用于清理海洋垃圾的船只总数为59艘。 2．第五段中“The platform can not only find ocean waste, but also forecast their movement and provide early warnings.”说明了智能平台的功能，因此工人可以了解海洋垃圾的移动方向。 3．结合第二段“To control ocean waste, the city built an ocean sanitation (环境卫生) station in 1994…and more than 160 workers to clean ocean waste.”以及第四段“What’s more, Xiamen has also used technology. Xiamen has set up an intelligent platform (智能平台) for ocean waste control”可知，文中既提到了传统的海洋环卫站和清理船只，也介绍了2022年投入使用的智能平台，说明厦门结合了传统环卫工作与现代技术。 4．通读全文，结合第一段“Ocean waste is the ‘killer’ of the ocean environment, not only causing pollution, but also harming the beach and tourism environment. As a well-known garden city on the sea at home and abroad, Xiamen has taken creative ways to clean up ocean waste.”，文章内容始终围绕海洋环境污染与治理展开，属于典型的环境保护类话题，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Environment”板块。 (2026·内蒙古赤峰市松山区·二模) Boys and girls, before we start, there are a few things you need to keep in mind: First, safety first---don’t pour water onto desks. Second, follow the steps strictly. Third, observe (观察) carefully. Fourth, class rules: work quietly in groups and raise your hand if you have questions. Today we are going to find out how air pressure affects the water in the straw! An Experiment about Air Pressure Materials: Steps: ▲Fill the cup with water until it’s almost full. ▲Put the straw into the water. ▲Cover the top of the straw with your finger tightly and lift the straw up. ▲Observe what happens to the water in the straw. The science behind it: Air pressure is all around us. When you cover the top of the straw with your finger, you stop the air from getting into the top of the straw. The air pressure below the water (from the cup) pushes the water up into the straw, so the water stays in the straw even when you lift it. 1．The following materials are needed in this experiment EXCEPT ________. A．your finger B．a bottle C．a straw 2．The water stays in the straw when we lift it ________. A．because the cup is almost full of water B．because water pressure is everywhere around us C．because the air pressure below pushes the water up 3．The purpose of this experiment is to ________. A．show that air pressure is everywhere around us in our life B．find out how air pressure affects the water in the straw C．teach students how to do a physics experiment successfully 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，做了一个相关实验来说明气压是如何影响吸管里的水的。 【详解】 1．根据文章Materials材料部分列出了“a cup、a straw、your finger、water”的材料可知，没有提到a bottle，所以排除bottle瓶子。 2．根据文章最后一段“The air pressure below the water (from the cup) pushes the water up into the straw, so the water stays in the straw even when you lift it.”可知，水留在吸管里的原因是下方的气压把水推了上去。 3．根据文章第一段最后一句“Today we are going to find out how air pressure affects the water in the straw! ”直接点明了实验目的“探究气压是如何影响吸管里的水的”。 (2026·内蒙古乌海市部分学校·二模) Horses are some of the most amazing animals on Earth. They are loved for their strength and their close relationships with humans. There are more than 300 different kinds around the world, each with its own size, color, and nature. Horses have amazing physical characteristics. Their strong, sleek (光滑的) bodies allow them to run fast and travel long distances. Their long manes (鬃毛) and tails add to their beauty. Their large, wide eyes help them see in almost all directions, helping them stay aware of possible dangers. One interesting fact is that horses can sleep while standing up. They get this ability from their wild ancestors, who needed to run quickly from dangerous animals. Horses have also played an important role in human history. In ancient times, they were used in warfare, farming, and transportation. They carried soldiers into battle and helped farmers work in the fields. ▲ They appear in sports such as racing and dressage (花样骑术), showing their speed, power, and intelligence. What’s more, some horses work as helpers for people. In China, the horse is one of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) signs. It stands for freedom, success, and hard work. The saying “ma dao cheng gong” shows how people admire horses, as it means “success comes quickly, just like a horse running forward”. In Western culture, horses often stand for freedom and bravery. In short, horses are not just animals — they show how nature and humans work well together. Their beauty, power, and long history with humans make them a timeless symbol of strength. 1．Why are horses liked? A．Because horses have amazing body characteristics. B．Because horses have special colors, kinds and different sizes. C．Because horses have strength and close relationships with humans. 2．Which of the following can be put in ▲? A．Today, horses are still part of our lives. B．Besides, horses are strong and smart. C．Slowly, horses become great helpers. 3．What do horses symbolize in both Chinese and Western cultures? A．They are symbols of loneliness. B．They are used to show respect. C．They often stand for freedom. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Different Horses in History B．Amazing Horses on Earth C．Brave Horses of the Past 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马的神奇之处：世界上有300多种马，它们拥有强健的身体和几乎全方位视野的大眼睛，可以在站立时睡觉；马在人类历史上被用于战争、农耕、运输；马在中国文化中是十二生肖之一，代表自由、成功和勤奋；在西方文化中马常代表自由和勇敢。 【详解】 1．第一段中提到“They are loved for their strength and their close relationships with humans.”，这说明马因为力量和与人类的亲密关系而受人喜爱。 2．第三段先介绍了马在古代战争、农耕、运输中的作用，空白后说“They appear in sports such as racing and dressage... some horses work as helpers for people.”，说明马在现代社会中仍然发挥作用，因此空白处应填一个承上启下，引出“马在今天仍然存在于我们生活中”的句子，选项A“Today, horses are still part of our lives.”符合语境。 3．第四段中提到“In China, the horse... stands for freedom, success, and hard work.”，“In Western culture, horses often stand for freedom and bravery.”，这说明马在中国和西方文化中共同的象征是“自由”。 4．全文从马的身体特征、与人类的关系、历史文化意义、中外文化象征等方面介绍了马的神奇之处，所以选项B“Amazing Horses on Earth”最能概括全文主旨。 主题01 人与自我 (2026·内蒙古包头市东河区·二模) After exercising, the first thing that many of us want to do is to drink a glass of cold water quickly. It feels really wonderful to have the water travel down our throat smoothly. However, many people often tell us not to do this. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy? What can science tell us about it? Let’s find out the clear answers together. A number of studies show that cold water slows down a person’s digestion (消化) . Most researchers believe that drinking cold water or cold drinks lowers our body’s core temperature and the temperature inside our body. It also makes our blood vessels (血管) become narrower. Therefore, our body has to burn lots of energy to bring its temperature back to normal, instead of using the energy to digest the food we just eat. We can compare our digestive system to a hot pot for cooking. Pouring cold water into a hot pot is quite dangerous. Similarly, drinking cold water while eating is just like this. Though it is not that serious, it is not good for our body. That’s why many experts advise us not to drink water during meals. If you really want to drink, water at room temperature is a much better choice. Besides, cold water brings us more physical troubles than we think. It makes headaches more serious. Many women often have headaches after drinking cold water. Drinking too much cold water also causes a sore throat and a runny nose easily. For thousands of years, Traditional Chinese Medicine has told people not to have too many cold drinks. Modern studies also show that cold water is harmful to health. So we’d better stay away from cold water and ice cubes (冰块) in our daily life to keep healthy. 1．Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “lower” in Paragraph 2? A．This street lamp is lower than the big tree in front of my house. B．The lower part of the mountain is covered with beautiful flowers. C．People should lower their voices when they are in the quiet library. 2．What is the purpose of comparing the digestive system to a hot pot? A．To introduce the science behind experts’ advice. B．To explain the harm of cold water during meals. C．To show the danger of pouring cold water into a hot pot. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Other health problems caused by cold water. B．The throat and nose problems caused by cold water. C．The bad effect of cold water on women’s headaches. 4．Which of the following topics will the writer probably talk about next? A．The reason why people prefer cold water. B．The advantages of traditional Chinese medicine. C．The right time and proper way to drink water in daily life. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了饮用冷水对人体消化、血管及身体健康造成的多种危害，并结合类比与生活现象进行解释，倡导日常生活中尽量避免饮用冷水以保持健康 【详解】 1．第二段中“drinking cold water or cold drinks lowers our body’s core temperature”，此处lower为动词，意为“降低”。A、B两项中lower均为形容词，分别表示“更低的”“下部的”；C选项中“lower their voices”里lower为动词，意为“压低、降低”，和原文用法、词义一致。 2．第三段指出“We can compare our digestive system to a hot pot for cooking...drinking cold water while eating is just like this”，作者把消化系统比作热锅，是用类比的方式，直观解释吃饭时喝冷水对身体产生的危害。 3．第四段开头点明“Besides, cold water brings us more physical troubles than we think”，后文依次介绍冷水会加重头痛、引发喉咙痛、流鼻涕等问题，本段主旨是说明冷水引发的其他健康问题。 4．最后一段提出“So we’d better stay away from cold water and ice cubes in our daily life to keep healthy”，倡导健康饮水。按照行文逻辑，下文最可能介绍日常生活中正确的饮水时间和饮水方式。 主题02 人与社会 (2026·内蒙古通辽市奈曼旗部分学校·二模) As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at the following three intelligence (智力) games—Tangram, Nine Linked Rings (九连环) and Huarong Road. First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tangram is a game made up of seven pieces of different shapes, including five triangles, a square and a parallelogram (平行四边形). Players need to use these seven pieces to create new shapes. To do it, they must know about plane geometry (平面几何). In the 18th century, the game spread to the West and soon became popular there. Nine Linked Rings puzzle has a history of over 2, 000 years. It is made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players need to move all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. For example, if you want to move the ninth ring, you have to move the third, fifth and seventh ones first, or you will not be able to do it. Huarong Road puzzle is a block-moving game. It first appeared in the early 20th century. Each block is named after a character in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Guan Yu and Zhao Yun. To win the game, players need to move the blocks to get Cao Cao out. It aims to test the players’ math knowledge, for example, geometric area. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving examples. B．By asking a question. C．By explaining reasons. 2．Which of the following shapes is made by Tangram? A． B． C． 3．What do all these games in the text have in common? A．They are about plane geometry. B．They are block-moving games. C．They are about math problems. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Folk Games from Ancient China B．Three Chinese Classical Intelligence Games C．China—A Powerful Nation in Mathematics 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了七巧板、九连环、华容道三款富含数学智慧的中国经典民间益智游戏。 【详解】 1．第一段开篇表述：“As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. Let’s take a look at the following three intelligence games—Tangram, Nine Linked Rings and Huarong Road.”，作者通过点明中国盛产蕴含数学智慧的民间益智游戏来引出文章话题。 2．第二段介绍七巧板构成：“Tangram is a game made up of seven pieces of different shapes, including five triangles, a square and a parallelogram.”，七巧板由5个三角形、1个正方形、1个平行四边形共7块组成，因此选C。 3．第一段总起点明：“China has many folk games filled with math wisdom”，三款游戏都蕴含数学知识，对应选项C，它们都和数学相关。 4．全文依次介绍七巧板、九连环、华容道三款益智玩具，因此最佳标题选B：三款中国经典益智游戏。 (2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模) To art experts, there has been agreement that the paintings held by Russia’s Hermitage Museum and France’s Wildenstein Collection were created by the artist, while the one at Britain’s Badminton House is a copy. In September 2025, Swiss AI company Art Recognition said there’s an almost 86 percent chance that Badminton House’s painting is real, while Wildenstein’s one is likely a copy. This case shows the new role that AI plays in authenticating (鉴定) art. In the past, it was up to human experts to decide if a painting was real. They tell real artworks apart from copies using their deep knowledge of artists and modern technologies such as infrared imaging (红外成像). Now, AI might serve as another cool tool in experts’ toolboxes. The technology can study small details in artworks. It then compares these details with real works by the same artist to find differences that experts and other scientific methods might miss. However, many experts don’t fully trust AI for identifying (识别) real art. They pointed out that AI can give results without explaining how it reached them. Also, proper training on AI can require thousands of images, but few artists have produced that many works. Artists may also change their style suddenly, so AI that only looks for fixed patterns can easily make mistakes. “I strongly believe that the future of art authentication lies in the collaboration (合作) between AI and experts,” Art Recognition’s CEO Carina Popovici told ART news. 1．What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs? A．To show different paintings. B．To describe famous museums. C．To introduce the key topic. 2．How did experts tell real paintings from copies in the past? A．Using their knowledge and modern tech. B．Turning to AI for necessary help. C．Checking the artworks’ information. 3．In Paragraph 5, how many reasons are given for why experts don’t fully trust AI? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．AI is better than humans at art identification. B．AI faces experts’ doubts over art identification. C．AI will never be used in art identification. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了AI在艺术品鉴定中扮演的新角色。通过对比专家与AI对同一幅画的不同判断，引出AI作为鉴定工具的优势与局限，并指出专家们对AI的不信任，最终提出AI与专家合作才是未来方向。 【详解】 1．第一、二段指出专家们一致认为Hermitage和Wildenstein的画是真迹而Badminton的是复制品，但AI公司Art Recognition却给出了几乎相反的结论（Badminton的有86%概率是真迹，Wildenstein的可能是复制品）。这种对比是为了引出全文的核心话题——AI在艺术品鉴定中的新角色。 2．第三段明确说明：“They tell real artworks apart from copies using their deep knowledge of artists and modern technologies such as infrared imaging”，即专家过去依靠对艺术家的深入了解和红外成像等现代技术来鉴别真伪。 3．第五段给出了三个原因：①“AI can give results without explaining how it reached them”（AI不解释推理过程）；②“proper training on AI can require thousands of images, but few artists have produced that many works”（训练数据不足）；③“Artists may also change their style suddenly, so AI that only looks for fixed patterns can easily make mistakes”（艺术家风格突变导致AI出错）。共三个原因。 4．全文围绕AI在艺术品鉴定中的应用展开，既介绍了AI的优势（第四段），也重点阐述了专家对AI的不信任及原因（第五段），最后提出合作才是未来（第六段）。因此文章主旨是AI在艺术品鉴定方面面临专家的质疑。 (2026·内蒙古锡林郭勒盟三县多校联考·二模) A Chinese animated movie called “Ne Zha 2” has become a huge success, breaking multiple records. It is the highest-earning non-English movie of all time and the most-watched movie in China’s history. It has also become the highest-earning animated movie in the world, even beating Hollywood movies. The movie was released on January 29 during the Chinese New Year holiday and quickly became a huge success. People lined up to see it, and in some places, theaters had to add extra showings because tickets were sold out so fast. It is an important milestone for China because it shows that its culture is becoming more powerful and it can compete with Hollywood movies. The movie is based on Chinese mythology and tells the story of Ne Zha, a rebellious boy with special powers. It is a sequel to the 2019 movie and it continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing as they face new challenges when a powerful enemy threatens their world. They must work together, fight monsters, and discover hidden secrets. The movie mixes action, humor, and emotion, making it a favorite among audiences. Many people in China are proud of the movie because it was made entirely in the country and shows Chinese culture in a fresh, exciting way. The movie may help introduce Chinese mythology to audiences around the world. 1．What record did “Ne Zha 2” break according to the passage? A．Highest-earning Hollywood animated movie. B．Most-watched movie in global history. C．Highest-earning non-English movie ever. D．First Chinese movie released during Christmas. 2．Why might Chinese audiences feel proud of “Ne Zha 2”? A．Because it has many famous Hollywood actors. B．Because it was the first animated movie ever made in China. C．Because it fully showed Chinese culture and creativity. D．Because it avoided traditional Chinese mythology. 3．What is the main idea of the article? A．Hollywood movies are losing popularity. B．The Chinese animated movie “Ne Zha 2” gets a big success. C．Animated movies are better than other types of movies. D．Chinese New Year is the best time to release movies. 4．What can you infer from the passage? A．The movie “Ne Zha 2” isn’t able to compete with Hollywood movies. B．The movie “Ne Zha 2” gets its unexpected popularity. C．The movie “Ne Zha 2” mixes action and emotion and is humorous. D．The movie “Ne Zha 2” may introduce all Chinese history to audiences all over the world. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国产动画电影《哪吒2》的票房成绩、上映反响、故事内容以及它对传播中国文化的意义。 1．根据第一段中“It is the highest-earning non-English movie of all time” 可知，《哪吒2》打破“史上票房最高的非英语电影”纪录。 2．根据最后一段中“Many people in China are proud of the movie because it was made entirely in the country and shows Chinese culture in a fresh, exciting way.” 可知，观众自豪是因为这部电影充分展现了中国文化与创造力。 3．全文围绕《哪吒2》展开，介绍了它的票房成功、上映反响和文化意义，核心是说明这部国产动画电影取得了巨大成功。 4．根据第三段中“The movie mixes action, humor, and emotion, making it a favorite among audiences.” 可知，这部电影融合了动作、幽默与情感元素。 主题03 人与自然 (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·二模) There is a lot of kitchen waste in every family each day. Most people throw it away, but some people are thinking about how to use it. Cao Biru and Wang Yiqing created a special 3D printer called the FOODres AI Printer. The printer can do with different kinds of food waste like banana peels (皮) and coffee grounds. Using these, it can create everyday things, such as cups or bowls. This printer is AI-guided and user-friendly. It is easy for everyone to use, even if they have no experience of 3D printing. First, users take a photo of the food waste using its special app. Next, the app uses AI to tell what kind of waste it is. Then, the app advises what printable things (“recipes”) users could make. With this information in hand, the printer then makes the food waste into a printable bioplastic paste (生物塑料糊状物). After that, the printer turns the paste into the chosen item (项目). Then users just need to wait until their new item is ready. The process is hands-off, and the machine does everything from processing to printing. The printer is not only useful, but also good for our earth. Food waste is a big problem. The world wastes more than 1 billion meals every day. Most of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) and this is bad for the air. Now, this printer can help people use food waste by giving it “a second life” instead of throwing it away. Next, the team plan to test the 3D printer and better it in daily life. According to them, the printer can reuse millions of pounds of food waste and help lots of families in need. 1．Why did Cao Biru and Wang Yiqing make the 3D printer? A．To create new food for family. B．To collect and store kitchen waste. C．To turn food waste into useful items. 2．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How the printer works. B．The role of AI in the printer. C．Why the printer is simple to use. 3．What is the next step for the team? A．To improve the printer. B．To create more printers. C．To sell the printer in the community. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How to Make a 3D Printer at Home B．Food Waste: A Serious Global Problem C．An AI-guided 3D Printer Reusing Food Waste 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款由两人发明的AI 3D打印机，它能将食物垃圾制成实用物品，操作简单且环保，研发团队计划进一步优化这款设备。 【详解】 1．第一段明确提到：“the printer can do with different kinds of food waste...create everyday things, such as cups or bowls”，说明制作打印机的目的是将厨余垃圾转化为有用物品。 2．第二段按“First...Next...Then...After that...Then...”的顺序，详细介绍了打印机从识别垃圾到打印物品的完整流程，因此主要讲“打印机如何工作”。 3．最后一段提到：“the team plan to test the 3D printer and better it in daily life”，“better it”即“improve the printer”，因此下一步是优化打印机。 4．文章核心围绕“AI引导的3D打印机”及其“回收利用厨余垃圾”的功能展开，“An AI-guided 3D Printer Reusing Food Waste”最能概括主旨。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解-说明文 参考答案 主题01 人与自我 (2026·内蒙古通辽市部分学校·二模) 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 主题02 人与社会 (2026·内蒙古包头市东河区·二模) 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A (2026·内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·二模)   【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C (2026·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗·二模) 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B (2026·内蒙古乌海市部分学校·二模) 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B (2026·内蒙古锡林郭勒盟三县多校联考·二模) 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·二模) 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C (2026·内蒙古赤峰市松山区·二模) 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C (2026·内蒙古通辽市部分学校·二模) 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 主题03 人与自然 (2026·内蒙古包头市昆都仑区·二模) 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C (2026·内蒙古包头市东河区·二模) 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C (2026·内蒙古包头市昆都仑区·二模) 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B (2026·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗·二模) 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C (2026·内蒙古赤峰市松山区·二模) 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C (2026·内蒙古赤峰市松山区·二模) 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B (2026·内蒙古乌海市部分学校·二模) 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 主题01 人与自我 (2026·内蒙古包头市东河区·二模) 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 主题02 人与社会 (2026·内蒙古通辽市奈曼旗部分学校·二模) 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B (2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模) 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B (2026·内蒙古锡林郭勒盟三县多校联考·二模) 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 主题03 人与自然 (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·二模) 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $