专题02 选词填空（内蒙古专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语二模选词填空汇编，涵盖人与自我、社会、自然三大主题，精选内蒙古多地二模真题，素材贴近学生生活与时代热点，如《疯狂动物城Ⅱ》影评、深圳食物银行、黄旭华事迹等，注重语言运用能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|10篇（每篇5空）|动词不定式（如“have chance to see”）、连词（so that）、名词（friendship）等词汇运用|情境真实，融合社会热点（冰雪旅游）、文化传承（马的成语）、自然科学（仙人掌生存），符合中考命题趋势，适配二模综合能力检测需求|

专题02 选词填空 主题01 人与自我 (2026·内蒙古包头市昆都仑区·二模) so    sudden    find    point    look like Mr. Lin said to the kids, “See the stars in the sky. Those 1 of bright light can form shapes. Can you see the group of stars over there? It 2 a giant spoon. It’s the Big Dipper.” “Wow, interesting!” said Amy, who was looking through a telescope (望远镜). “So many stars! I never knew the nighttime sky could be 3 beautiful.” “Really? Let me have a look.” said Lucy. Lucy looked through the telescope for a while and shouted 4 , “A bright light is going fast in the sky!” “That’s a shooting star!” said Mr. Lin. “This is fun,” said Amy. “Tonight we have been the star explorers.” “Yes,” said Lucy. “I really enjoy looking at the stars now.” “So you’ve 5 the answer to your question, right?” Mr. Lin said to Lucy. (2026·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗·二模) see; friend; so; interesting; be Everyone was excited after watching Zootopia 2 (《疯狂动物城Ⅱ》). The first movie was a great success, and after years, we finally enjoyed the second one. I had the chance 1 my favorite heroes again. In the new movie, Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde were still police partners. They worked together very well in the first film. In Zootopia 2, they faced many new challenges. More lovely animals joined in their adventures, 2 there were many wonderful stories to enjoy. The movie was 3 than the first one because of the sloths in the DMV. It taught us a valuable lesson: we should stop judging others from appearance and always try to make our dreams come true. The close 4 between Judy and Nick was really warm and special. We also met many new lovely animals in Zootopia. Some people worried that the second movie was not good enough, but I thought it was excellent. I loved this movie so much. It was not only a cartoon, but also a story about courage and kindness. I believed it would 5 a wonderful film for all people to watch together. (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·二模) although  improve  believe in  understand  who You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related idioms offer us a fascinating chance 1 Chinese culture and ancient wisdom. “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse-related idiom. It describes someone with amazing talent or potential. Chinese parents often use this idiom to encourage their children, hoping they’ll become “thousand-mile horses” 2 achieve great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed certain legendary horses could run 1,000 miles in a single day. “A swift horse needs a good rider” adds another meaning to this idea. 3 talented people (swift horses) might be common, good leaders (good riders) who can discover talent are uncommon. This idiom reminds us that having talent isn’t enough—you need someone who 4 you and gives you opportunities. “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes someone who keeps searching for better chances while managing their present situation. Chinese people use this idiom to describe practical, ambitious people who never stop 5 themselves. (2026·内蒙古通辽市部分学校·二模) success   afford   so that   be   start Wearing a new backpack or celebrating a birthday can make a kid feel special. Therefore, Gianna Peak often donates backpacks and birthday sets to kids in need. She 1 this project because she wanted to help her community. Getting a new backpack is exciting for kids, so she hopes kids in need can also feel excited and special. She also fills each backpack with school supplies 2 kids can walk into school on the first day feeling prepared and confident. To make her project 3 , Gianna works with her mother to make a budget, ask for donations, and compare prices to make every dollar count. Besides backpacks, she also donates birthday sets. Each set includes all the items that are required to make a cake. “When I found out some families were unable 4 birthday cakes, I felt sad. I think everyone should have a cake and celebrate his or her special day,”  Gianna said. Gianna learns that no act of kindness 5 ever wasted. She encourages other young people not to think too little of their ability to make a difference. 主题02 人与社会 (2026·内蒙古包头市东河区·二模) break    so that    especial    provide    be Inner Mongolia has made a warm plan for young students in its 15th Five-Year Plan. The local government offers free daily milk to primary school students and kindergarten (幼儿园) children in some areas. This high-quality free milk is 1 by famous companies like Mengniu. Students can enjoy it at school during 2 every day. This plan aims to care for students’ healthy growth. There 3 many students living or studying in faraway areas and on the grasslands. The fresh free milk can give them enough energy 4 they can be stronger and more active in class. The plan also brings great benefits to local families. It saves their daily costs and makes their life more convenient, 5 for parents who work far from home or get less pay. People speak highly of this warm plan. A parent said, “This cup of milk warms our hearts as much as it builds up our children’s bodies.” (2026·内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·二模) get a chance     attraction      activity     start     color   Winter in Northeast China is cold but full of beauty. In recent years, Northeast ice and snow culture has become more and more famous. It 1 thousands of "little potatoes" from southern China every winter.   Since last year, many places in Northeast areas 2 a special ice and snow holiday. During the holiday, students and workers can have free time to take part in all kinds of winter 3 . People can go skating, play with snow, visit ice lantern parks and enjoy delicious local food.    These interesting winter activities make our winter life 4 and lively. More southern tourists come here to feel traditional Northeast customs. At the same time, local people also 5 to share their stories and culture with visitors. It helps much in enjoying the culture between the north and the south. In a word, Northeast ice and snow culture brings people together and makes our life more wonderful. (2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模) instead of  see  careful  value  through Shenzhen’s Warm Food Banks Walk through Shenzhen’s Futian District and you will 1 special fridges on the street. They are “food banks” that share free, fresh food with people in need. These food banks work smoothly. First, supermarkets, hotels and bakeries give away safe, unsold food 2 throwing it away. Every morning, volunteers check the food 3 . Only fresh food goes into the fridges, which stay below 10℃. At 8 pm, registered users can book food 4 the “iShenzhen” app. After 8 pm, any leftover food is open to all local people, so nothing is wasted. In over two years, the project has shared nearly 500,000 meals. It saves much food and teaches people 5 food. Small acts make big changes. Shenzhen’s food banks make the city warmer and greener with kindness and technology. (2026·内蒙古赤峰市松山区·二模) he   that   because   lead   something Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, gave his life to deep-sea research. In 1958, he was chosen 1 the top-secret nuclear submarine (核潜艇) project. To protect our country, he disappeared for 30 years, and even his family didn’t know 2 about his work. During development, Huang’s team solved difficult problems by using simple tools. 3 there were no computers, they used abacuses (算盘) to calculate data. In 1988, he boarded the submarine 4 for a deep-diving test. “I trust it!” he shouted while jumping into the submarine. After success, he wrote, “An old man with white hair explored the dragon’s palace. In the heart of strong waves, joy fills my heart!” In later years, Huang gave away over 10 million yuan 5 he saved to science and education. Silent as the deep sea, his heroic spirit will live on. (2026·内蒙古锡林郭勒盟三县多校联考·二模) ancient/  talk about/  reached/  modern/  prize/  touched/  culture Hungarian writer Laszlo Krasznahorkai won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature. This great 1 made him the second Hungarian writer to get this honor. According to his translator Yu Zemin, the writer would often 2 China in their conversations. He loved Chinese 3 and studied the book Tao Te Ching (《道德经》) many times. He thought it was full of great wisdom. In 1998, he realized his long-time dream. He followed the journey of the famous Tang poet Li Bai across ten 4 Chinese cities. This experience deeply 5 him and even inspired one of his writings. 主题03 人与自然 (2026·内蒙古乌海市部分学校·二模) find    be    from    so that    survive Deserts are hot and dry places. When you think of deserts, what plant crosses your mind? The earliest cactus was not 1 until the 16th century in South America. Cacti grow slowly, but they can live for up to 200 years. They have a special ability 2 in dry areas. Their spines (刺) are actually leaves. The spines protect cacti 3 being eaten by animals. They also help reduce water loss by controlling the airflow near cacti. Besides, the root (根) of a cactus 4 longer than that of most plants, which can be more than three meters long. Their roots can grow deep into the ground 5 they can get water. They can also take in as much water as possible. For example, the biggest cactus can take in 757 kilograms of water if it rains heavily, and it can store water for a long time. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 选词填空 参考答案 主题01 人与自我 (2026·内蒙古包头市昆都仑区·二模) 【答案】1．points 2．looks like 3．so 4．suddenly 5．found (2026·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗·二模) 【答案】1．to see 2．so 3．more interesting 4．friendship 5．be (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·二模) 【答案】1．to understand 2．who 3．Although 4．believes in 5．improving (2026·内蒙古通辽市部分学校·二模) 【答案】1．started 2．so that 3．successful 4．to afford 5．is 主题02 人与社会 (2026·内蒙古包头市东河区·二模) 【答案】1．provided 2．breaks 3．are 4．so that 5．especially (2026·内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·二模) 【答案】1．attracts 2．have started 3．activities 4．colorful 5．get a chance (2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模) 【答案】1．see 2．instead of 3．carefully 4．through 5．to value (2026·内蒙古赤峰市松山区·二模) 【答案】1．to lead 2．anything 3．Because 4．himself 5．that (2026·内蒙古锡林郭勒盟三县多校联考·二模) 【答案】1．prize 2．talk about 3．culture 4．ancient 5．touched 主题03 人与自然 (2026·内蒙古乌海市部分学校·二模) 【答案】1．found 2．to survive 3．from 4．is 5．so that 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 选词填空 主题01 人与自我 (2026·内蒙古包头市昆都仑区·二模) so    sudden    find    point    look like Mr. Lin said to the kids, “See the stars in the sky. Those 1 of bright light can form shapes. Can you see the group of stars over there? It 2 a giant spoon. It’s the Big Dipper.” “Wow, interesting!” said Amy, who was looking through a telescope (望远镜). “So many stars! I never knew the nighttime sky could be 3 beautiful.” “Really? Let me have a look.” said Lucy. Lucy looked through the telescope for a while and shouted 4 , “A bright light is going fast in the sky!” “That’s a shooting star!” said Mr. Lin. “This is fun,” said Amy. “Tonight we have been the star explorers.” “Yes,” said Lucy. “I really enjoy looking at the stars now.” “So you’ve 5 the answer to your question, right?” Mr. Lin said to Lucy. 【答案】1．points 2．looks like 3．so 4．suddenly 5．found 【导语】本文讲述了林老师带孩子们通过望远镜观察星空，认识星座和流星的经历。 【详解】1．句意：那些光点可以形成形状。“Those ____ of bright light”表示“那些光点”，需选point“点”，根据those需用复数形式points，point of light意为“光点”。 2．句意：它看起来像一个大勺子。“It ____ a giant spoon”表示“它看起来像一个大勺子”，需选look like“看起来像”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语It为单数，短语的第三人称单数形式为looks like。 3．句意：我从来不知道夜空可以如此美丽。“could be ____ beautiful”表示“可以如此美丽”，需用副词修饰形容词beautiful。需选so“如此”，为副词。 4．句意：露西看了一会儿望远镜，突然喊道：“一颗亮星正在天空中快速移动！”“shouted ____”表示“突然喊道”，需用副词修饰动词shouted。需选sudden“突然的”，其副词形式为suddenly，意为“突然地”。 5．句意：所以你已经找到你的问题的答案了，对吗？“you’ve ____ the answer”表示“你已经找到答案”，需选find“找到”，have后需用过去分词构成现在完成时，find的过去分词为found。 (2026·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗·二模) see; friend; so; interesting; be Everyone was excited after watching Zootopia 2 (《疯狂动物城Ⅱ》). The first movie was a great success, and after years, we finally enjoyed the second one. I had the chance 1 my favorite heroes again. In the new movie, Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde were still police partners. They worked together very well in the first film. In Zootopia 2, they faced many new challenges. More lovely animals joined in their adventures, 2 there were many wonderful stories to enjoy. The movie was 3 than the first one because of the sloths in the DMV. It taught us a valuable lesson: we should stop judging others from appearance and always try to make our dreams come true. The close 4 between Judy and Nick was really warm and special. We also met many new lovely animals in Zootopia. Some people worried that the second movie was not good enough, but I thought it was excellent. I loved this movie so much. It was not only a cartoon, but also a story about courage and kindness. I believed it would 5 a wonderful film for all people to watch together. 【答案】1．to see 2．so 3．more interesting 4．friendship 5．be 【导语】本文介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》，讲述了电影的剧情亮点、传递的主题思想，以及作者对这部电影的喜爱与评价。 【详解】1．句意：我有机会再次看到我最喜欢的英雄。固定搭配“have the chance to do sth.”意为“有机会做某事”，根据“my favorite heroes again”可知，作者有机会“看到”喜欢的英雄。“see”用不定式形式“to see”。 2．句意：更多可爱的动物加入了他们的冒险，因此有很多精彩的故事可以欣赏。前半句是原因，后半句是结果，前后为因果逻辑关系，故填入连词“so”，表示“所以，因此”。 3．句意：因为车管所里的树懒，这部电影比第一部更有趣。根据空后的标志词“than”可知，此处需要使用形容词的比较级。结合备选词，“interesting”符合句意，其比较级为“more interesting”，形容电影的趣味性。 4．句意：朱迪和尼克之间亲密的友谊真的很温暖和特别。空前有形容词“close”修饰，此处应填入名词。结合备选词“friend”及语境，此处指两人之间的“友谊”，故需将其转换为名词“friendship”。 5．句意：我相信它会是一部适合所有人一起观看的精彩电影。空前有情态动词“would”，其后必须接动词原形。结合备选词和句意，此处表示“成为/是”，故填入“be”。 (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·二模) although  improve  believe in  understand  who You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related idioms offer us a fascinating chance 1 Chinese culture and ancient wisdom. “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse-related idiom. It describes someone with amazing talent or potential. Chinese parents often use this idiom to encourage their children, hoping they’ll become “thousand-mile horses” 2 achieve great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed certain legendary horses could run 1,000 miles in a single day. “A swift horse needs a good rider” adds another meaning to this idea. 3 talented people (swift horses) might be common, good leaders (good riders) who can discover talent are uncommon. This idiom reminds us that having talent isn’t enough—you need someone who 4 you and gives you opportunities. “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes someone who keeps searching for better chances while managing their present situation. Chinese people use this idiom to describe practical, ambitious people who never stop 5 themselves. 【答案】1．to understand 2．who 3．Although 4．believes in 5．improving 【导语】本文通过介绍几个与“马”相关的中国成语，展现了这些成语背后蕴含的文化内涵与人生智慧，既体现了古人对人才的重视与期待，也传递了积极进取、不断提升自我的价值观。 【详解】1．句意：这些与马相关的成语为我们提供了一个了解中国文化和古代智慧的绝佳机会。固定搭配a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，需要动词不定式；结合语境，成语是了解文化的窗口，因此用understand的不定式形式to understand。 2．句意：中国父母常用这个成语鼓励孩子，希望他们成为能成就大事的“千里马”。这是一个定语从句，先行词是“thousand-mile horses”（指代人，即有潜力的孩子），关系代词用who，在从句中作主语，指代前面的人。 3．句意：虽然有才华的人（千里马）可能很常见，但能发现人才的好领导（伯乐）却并不多见。前后句是转折关系（“常见”与“不常见”的对比），用Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。句首单词首字母大写。 4．句意：这个成语提醒我们，光有天赋还不够——你需要一个相信你并给你机会的人。定语从句中，先行词是someone（单数），关系代词who指代它，谓语动词要用第三人称单数；结合语境，需要“相信你”的人，因此用believe in的第三人称单数形式believes in。 5．句意：中国人用这个成语来形容那些务实、有抱负，从不停止提升自己的人。固定搭配stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，需要动名词；结合语境，这类人会不断“提升自己”，因此用improve的动名词形式improving。 (2026·内蒙古通辽市部分学校·二模) success   afford   so that   be   start Wearing a new backpack or celebrating a birthday can make a kid feel special. Therefore, Gianna Peak often donates backpacks and birthday sets to kids in need. She 1 this project because she wanted to help her community. Getting a new backpack is exciting for kids, so she hopes kids in need can also feel excited and special. She also fills each backpack with school supplies 2 kids can walk into school on the first day feeling prepared and confident. To make her project 3 , Gianna works with her mother to make a budget, ask for donations, and compare prices to make every dollar count. Besides backpacks, she also donates birthday sets. Each set includes all the items that are required to make a cake. “When I found out some families were unable 4 birthday cakes, I felt sad. I think everyone should have a cake and celebrate his or her special day,”  Gianna said. Gianna learns that no act of kindness 5 ever wasted. She encourages other young people not to think too little of their ability to make a difference. 【答案】1．started 2．so that 3．successful 4．to afford 5．is 【导语】本文介绍了吉安娜捐赠背包和生日套装帮助有需要的孩子，并鼓励他人行善。 【详解】1．句意：她发起这个项目，是因为想要帮助自己所在的社区。“this project”表示这个项目，其前需用动词，“start”最符合语境；“wanted”说明此句为一般过去时，故填过去式“started”。 2．句意：她还在每个书包里装满学习用品，以便孩子们开学第一天走进校园时，能做好准备、满怀自信。空前“装满学习用品”和空后“孩子们做好准备、充满自信”之间是目的关系，所以后半句需用“so that”引导。 3．句意：为了让项目顺利开展，吉安娜和妈妈一起制定预算、募集捐款、比价，把每一分钱都花在刀刃上。“make her project…”指“让她的项目……”，其后需接形容词。结合语境，故填“success”的形容词形式。 4．句意：当我得知有些家庭买不起生日蛋糕时，我很难过。名词短语“birthday cakes”作宾语，其前缺少一个动词，“were unable”后接动词不定式形式。故填“to afford”。 5．句意：吉安娜明白了任何善意的举动都不会白费。“no act of kindness”为单数，结合“ever wasted”，此处需用be动词表被动语态，本句时态为一般现在时，故填“is”。 主题02 人与社会 (2026·内蒙古包头市东河区·二模) break    so that    especial    provide    be Inner Mongolia has made a warm plan for young students in its 15th Five-Year Plan. The local government offers free daily milk to primary school students and kindergarten (幼儿园) children in some areas. This high-quality free milk is 1 by famous companies like Mengniu. Students can enjoy it at school during 2 every day. This plan aims to care for students’ healthy growth. There 3 many students living or studying in faraway areas and on the grasslands. The fresh free milk can give them enough energy 4 they can be stronger and more active in class. The plan also brings great benefits to local families. It saves their daily costs and makes their life more convenient, 5 for parents who work far from home or get less pay. People speak highly of this warm plan. A parent said, “This cup of milk warms our hearts as much as it builds up our children’s bodies.” 【答案】1．provided 2．breaks 3．are 4．so that 5．especially 【导语】本文讲述了内蒙古在其第十五个五年计划中为青少年学生制定了一项温暖的举措，在部分地区为小学生和幼儿园儿童提供免费的每日牛奶。 【详解】1．句意：这种高质量的免费牛奶是由蒙牛等著名公司提供的。根据句意及备选词可知是提供牛奶，用provide，主语milk与动词provide之间是被动关系，故填provide的过去分词provided。 2．句意：学生每天可以在学校课间休息时享用。during后接名词，break意为“课间休息”，符合语境。后文every day表示“每天”，故此处用复数breaks表示泛指每天的课间时段。 3．句意：许多学生生活在偏远地区或草原上，或在这些地方求学。本句为there be句型，主语many students为复数，且全文时态为一般现在时，故be动词变为are。 4．句意：新鲜的纯牛奶能为他们提供充足的能量，以便他们在课堂上更强壮、更活跃。前后句表示目的关系，意为“以便，为了”，故填连词词组so that。 5．句意：尤其是对于那些在外工作或收入较低的父母。此处用来强调特定情况，表示“尤其”，用especial，修饰介词短语，需用其副词形式especially。 (2026·内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·二模) get a chance     attraction      activity     start     color   Winter in Northeast China is cold but full of beauty. In recent years, Northeast ice and snow culture has become more and more famous. It 1 thousands of "little potatoes" from southern China every winter.   Since last year, many places in Northeast areas 2 a special ice and snow holiday. During the holiday, students and workers can have free time to take part in all kinds of winter 3 . People can go skating, play with snow, visit ice lantern parks and enjoy delicious local food.    These interesting winter activities make our winter life 4 and lively. More southern tourists come here to feel traditional Northeast customs. At the same time, local people also 5 to share their stories and culture with visitors. It helps much in enjoying the culture between the north and the south. In a word, Northeast ice and snow culture brings people together and makes our life more wonderful. 【答案】1．attracts 2．have started 3．activities 4．colorful 5．get a chance 【导语】本文介绍了中国东北的冰雪文化日渐走红，当地推出冰雪假期、开展各类冬季活动，吸引大批南方游客前来体验。 【详解】1．句意：每年冬天它都吸引着成千上万来自中国南方的 “小土豆”。空处缺少谓语动词，根据空后的宾语thousands of “little potatoes”可知，attraction对应的动词attract意为 “吸引”，符合语境，结合时间状语every winter可知，时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式attracts。 2．句意：从去年开始，东北多地推出了专属冰雪假期。空处缺少谓语动词，根据空后的宾语a special ice and snow holiday，可知动词start意为“开启、推出”，符合语境，根据时间状语Since last year可知，句子使用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语many places为复数，助动词用have，后接过去分词started。 3．句意：在假期里，学生和上班族可以空闲下来参加各种各样的冬季活动。空处为名词作take part in的宾语，备选词activity为名词，意为“活动”，符合语境，all kinds of后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。 4．句意：这些有趣的冬季活动让我们的冬日生活丰富多彩又热闹有趣。此处为 “make + 宾语 + 形容词” 结构，and连接并列形容词 lively，备选词color对应的形容词colorful意为 “丰富多彩的”，可用来修饰life，符合语境。 5．句意：与此同时，当地人也得到机会和游客分享他们的故事与文化。句子缺少谓语部分，根据空后to share their stories and culture可知，备选短语get a chance意为 “得到机会”，符合语境，主语local people为复数，结合上下文，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 (2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模) instead of  see  careful  value  through Shenzhen’s Warm Food Banks Walk through Shenzhen’s Futian District and you will 1 special fridges on the street. They are “food banks” that share free, fresh food with people in need. These food banks work smoothly. First, supermarkets, hotels and bakeries give away safe, unsold food 2 throwing it away. Every morning, volunteers check the food 3 . Only fresh food goes into the fridges, which stay below 10℃. At 8 pm, registered users can book food 4 the “iShenzhen” app. After 8 pm, any leftover food is open to all local people, so nothing is wasted. In over two years, the project has shared nearly 500,000 meals. It saves much food and teaches people 5 food. Small acts make big changes. Shenzhen’s food banks make the city warmer and greener with kindness and technology. 【答案】1．see 2．instead of 3．carefully 4．through 5．to value 【导语】本文讲述了深圳福田区设有“食物银行”，将超市等捐赠的未售出食物经志愿者仔细检查后，通过App预约或直接分享给有需要的人，既节约粮食，又传递温暖。 【详解】1．句意：走过深圳福田区，你将会看到街上特殊的冰箱。情态动词will后面需要接动词原形，结合备选词，see“看见”，符合句意与语法要求。 2．句意：超市、酒店和面包店捐赠安全的、未售出的食物，而不是把它扔掉。空格后是动名词throwing，需要填入介词或介词短语。instead of意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。 3．句意：每天早上，志愿者们仔细地检查食物。空格处的词用来修饰动词check，需要使用副词形式。因此将备选形容词careful变为副词carefully“认真地”。 4．句意：注册用户可以通过‘i深圳’APP预订食物。表示“通过（某种媒介、途径或APP）”通常使用介词through，符合句意。 5．句意：它节约了大量食物，并教导人们珍惜食物。这里考查固定搭配teach sb to do sth意为“教导某人做某事”，需要用动词不定式。备选词value在此作动词，意为“重视，珍惜”，故填入to value。 (2026·内蒙古赤峰市松山区·二模) he   that   because   lead   something Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, gave his life to deep-sea research. In 1958, he was chosen 1 the top-secret nuclear submarine (核潜艇) project. To protect our country, he disappeared for 30 years, and even his family didn’t know 2 about his work. During development, Huang’s team solved difficult problems by using simple tools. 3 there were no computers, they used abacuses (算盘) to calculate data. In 1988, he boarded the submarine 4 for a deep-diving test. “I trust it!” he shouted while jumping into the submarine. After success, he wrote, “An old man with white hair explored the dragon’s palace. In the heart of strong waves, joy fills my heart!” In later years, Huang gave away over 10 million yuan 5 he saved to science and education. Silent as the deep sea, his heroic spirit will live on. 【答案】1．to lead 2．anything 3．Because 4．himself 5．that 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华隐姓埋名30年，用算盘攻克海洋难题，捐资千万献身科教事业的感人事迹。 1．句意：1958年，他被选中领导这项绝密的核潜艇项目。be chosen to do sth.“被选中做某事”，lead表示“领导”，符合语境。 2．句意：为了保护我们的国家，他消失了30年，甚至他的家人都对他的工作一无所知。此处表示“不知道任何事情”，否定句中用anything。 3．句意：因为没有计算机，他们用算盘计算数据。“没有计算机”是“用算盘计算数据”的原因，用because引导原因，位于句首，首字母大写。 4．句意：1988年，他亲自登上潜艇进行深潜测试。“he boarded the submarine”表明，他亲自登上潜艇，用himself表示“他自己”。 5．句意：黄旭华把他积攒的1000多万元捐给了科学和教育事业。“he saved”是定语从句，先行词为10 million yuan，指物，用that引导。 (2026·内蒙古锡林郭勒盟三县多校联考·二模) ancient/  talk about/  reached/  modern/  prize/  touched/  culture Hungarian writer Laszlo Krasznahorkai won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature. This great 1 made him the second Hungarian writer to get this honor. According to his translator Yu Zemin, the writer would often 2 China in their conversations. He loved Chinese 3 and studied the book Tao Te Ching (《道德经》) many times. He thought it was full of great wisdom. In 1998, he realized his long-time dream. He followed the journey of the famous Tang poet Li Bai across ten 4 Chinese cities. This experience deeply 5 him and even inspired one of his writings. 【答案】1．prize 2．talk about 3．culture 4．ancient 5．touched 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述匈牙利作家拉斯洛·克拉斯纳霍凯获得2025年诺贝尔文学奖，以及他对中国文化的喜爱和相关经历。 【详解】1．句意：这个伟大的奖项使他成为第二位获得该荣誉的匈牙利作家。根据“This great ... made him the second Hungarian writer to get this honor.”及备选词汇可知，此处需名词作主语，“prize”意为“奖项”，符合语境。故填prize。 2．句意：据他的翻译余泽民说，这位作家在谈话中经常谈论中国。根据“According to his translator Yu Zemin, the writer would often ... China in their conversations.”及备选词汇可知，“would”后接动词原形，“talk about”意为“谈论”，符合语境。故填talk about。 3．句意：他热爱中国文化，并且多次研究《道德经》。根据“He loved Chinese ... and studied the book Tao Te Ching (《道德经》) many times.”及备选词汇可知，此处需名词作宾语，“culture”意为“文化”，符合语境。故填culture。 4．句意：他追随著名唐代诗人李白的足迹，走遍了中国十个古老的城市。根据“He followed the journey of the famous Tang poet Li Bai across ten ... Chinese cities.”及备选词汇可知，此处需形容词修饰“Chinese cities”，李白是唐代诗人，对应的城市具有古代属性，“ancient”意为“古老的”，符合语境。故填ancient。 5．句意：这次经历深深触动了他，甚至启发了他的一部作品。根据“This experience deeply ... him and even inspired one of his writings.”及备选词汇可知，此处表“打动、触动”，文章时态为一般过去时，“touched”意为“触动”，符合语境。故填touched。 主题03 人与自然 (2026·内蒙古乌海市部分学校·二模) find    be    from    so that    survive Deserts are hot and dry places. When you think of deserts, what plant crosses your mind? The earliest cactus was not 1 until the 16th century in South America. Cacti grow slowly, but they can live for up to 200 years. They have a special ability 2 in dry areas. Their spines (刺) are actually leaves. The spines protect cacti 3 being eaten by animals. They also help reduce water loss by controlling the airflow near cacti. Besides, the root (根) of a cactus 4 longer than that of most plants, which can be more than three meters long. Their roots can grow deep into the ground 5 they can get water. They can also take in as much water as possible. For example, the biggest cactus can take in 757 kilograms of water if it rains heavily, and it can store water for a long time. 【答案】1．found 2．to survive 3．from 4．is 5．so that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了仙人掌的生长历史、特殊能力、刺的作用以及根的特点，解释了仙人掌如何在干旱的沙漠环境中生存。 【详解】1．句意：最早的仙人掌直到16世纪才在南美洲被发现。空格前为“was not”，后接动词的过去分词构成被动语态。方框中的find意为“发现”，其过去分词为found，表示“在南美洲被发现”符合语境。故填found。 2．句意：它们有一种特殊的能力在干旱地区生存。空格前为“ability”，后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“……的能力”。方框中的survive意为“生存”，其不定式形式为to survive，“有一种特殊的能力在干旱地区生存”符合语境。故填to survive。 3．句意：刺保护仙人掌不被动物吃掉。空格前为“protect cacti”，后接被保护的对象。固定搭配protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”。方框中的from意为“免受”，符合语义。故填from。 4．句意：此外，仙人掌的根比大多数植物的根更长，其长度可能超过三米。分析句子结构，此处缺be动词，方框中的be动词需根据主语the root变为is。故填is。 5．句意：它们的根可以深深扎入地下，以便它们能获得水分。空格连接前后两个分句，后句“they can get water”是前句“roots can grow deep”的目的。方框中的so that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $