精品解析：天津市静海区第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一6月学生学习能力调研英语试题

静海一中2025-2026第二学期高一英语（6月） 学生学业能力调研试卷 考生注意： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（84分）和第Ⅱ卷提高题（21分）第Ⅲ卷听力(15分) 共三部分，含3分卷面分，共120分。 第Ⅰ卷 基础题（共84分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. —Do you remember little Julien from Grade Two? —Well, _________, but I can’t quite think who he is. A. it’s up to you B. that’s a good point C. I really envy you D. that name rings a bell 2. The witness (目击者) gave the police a vivid and full ________ of the accident. A. account B. desire C. instance D. origin 3. To deal with unexpected situations, employees need to stay ________ and adjust their ways timely. A. accurate B. passive C. flexible D. mental 4. We should judge a person ________ his inner quality instead of his appearance. A. in view of B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in honor of 5. You can __________ the small and unnoticeable device to your pet so that you can easily find it. A. confirm B. attach C. resolve D. stimulate 6. When preparing for the school project, we needed to _______ a creative idea, as we couldn’t just copy others’ work. A. put up with B. catch up with C. come up with D. keep up with 7. Everyone believes that this young player ______ handling all kinds of tough challenges well. A. is fond of B. is proud of C. is capable of D. is tired of 8. Currently, about 35,000 works, along with various art forms ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A. were displaying B. are displaying C. were being displayed D. are being displayed 9. —The machine is working again！ —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________. A. has been fixed B. is being fixed C. had been fixed D. would be fixed 易混易错题组（10-11题） 10. Children should be encouraged to participate in social activities __________ they can develop their team spirit. A. where B. which C. who D. when 11. Children should be encouraged to participate in social activities __________ can help them develop their team spirit. A. where B. which C. who D. when 12. The report doesn’t provide definite proof, but it suggests that climate change ________ have affected the local ecosystem. A. must B. should C. might D. need 13. During the Spring Festival, many people stick to their posts, ________ their time and energy to ensuring a safe and harmonious festival for everyone. A. devoted B. devoting C. to devote D. having devoted 14. The hikers made a series of marks on the way ________ they would get lost in the mountain. A. so that B. as though C. even though D. in case 15. — I feel so exhausted and I almost want to give up this challenging competition. — ________. As long as you keep trying, you will make progress. A. Never say never B. It doesn’t matter C. You are kidding D. Sounds great 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 On a beautiful Wednesday morning, I awoke in a shared room in the hospital. Long curtains had been pulled around my bed, ____16____ me from the other patients. I had broken my right leg the night before. It was still summer, but mine was ____17____. On the other side of my bed curtain, I heard a patient cheerfully ____18____ every nurse as they entered the room, as if welcoming each into his home. He called them by name and asked ____19____ about their families. I never heard this man whisper a word about his own ____20____. That night I wept. I thought about how my schoolwork would be ____21____ and all the things I could, temporarily, no longer do. I awoke early the next morning, ____22____ of the uncertain days ahead. The ____23____ of the room was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain. “Good morning,” the voice said calmly, clearly ____24____ at me. “Are you doing okay?” The man must have heard my _____25_____ the night before. Hesitantly, I responded. From there he drew me into a(n) ____26____. We talked endlessly through the curtain to pass the time, without seeing each other. Every day he would greet me with cheer, “Good morning, Caroline. You are going to ____27____ this.” This stranger became my cheerleader, as if it was his mission to lift me up from my ____28____. He ____29____ me to find the best in all difficult circumstances. Life is not always easy, he would say, but you have to ____30____ and look for the positive. Days later when the curtain was drawn, I saw this ____31____ old man for the first time. ____32____ his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed. My discharge papers (出院证明) were finally signed and I waited ____33____ to get home. As I was wheeled out of the room, I said my final goodbye to the old man. I often think of my exceptional roommate and of what a(n) ____34____ he was to me. The impact he made during those difficult days in hospital still ____35____. Thank you for being my ray of sunshine! 16. A. driving B. separating C. liberating D. rescuing 17. A. next B. back C. over D. here 18. A. comforting B. assisting C. praising D. greeting 19. A. sincerely B. hopefully C. thankfully D. confidently 20. A. attitude B. pain C. threat D. effort 21. A. ignored B. understood C. recommended D. affected 22. A. ashamed B. fond C. scared D. proud 23. A. silence B. agreement C. connection D. limit 24. A. protested B. directed C. imitated D. recorded 25. A. cheer B. appeal C. cry D. comment 26. A. conflict B. adventure C. operation D. conversation 27. A. get through B. come across C. care for D. focus on 28. A. astonishment B. craziness C. sadness D. embarrassment 29. A. promised B. ordered C. permitted D. encouraged 30. A. get away B. carry on C. check out D. make up 31. A. strict B. ambitious C. optimistic D. honest 32. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Besides D. Until 33. A. doubtfully B. curiously C. eagerly D. politely 34. A. opportunity B. gift C. dream D. option 35. A. differs B. spreads C. occurs D. stays 第三节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分，学法题4分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Short Story Competition The V. S. Pritchett Short Story Prize The V. S. Pritchett Short Story Prize held by the Royal Society of Literature (RSL) annually is currently open for entries. Entries from those over 18 years old who are resident in the UK are welcome. Closes: 20 August Word limit: 2,000 — 4,000 words Entry fee: Free Prize: £1,000 and publication in Prospect online The Tasmanian Writers’ Prize Since 2009, Forty South Publishing has awarded writers the Tasmanian Writers’ Prize for the most outstanding short story submitted into this competition. Entries from Australian and New Zealand residents are welcome. Closes: 15 February Word limit: 3,000 — 4,000 words Entry fee: $20 Prize: $500 and publication in Forty South The Nature Writing Prize Created by the Nature Conservancy Australia, the Nature Writing Prize is open for submissions. Writers,18 years and older, are invited to write an essay to explore their relationship and interaction with the Australian landscape. Closes: 19 February Word limit: 3,000 — 5,000 words Entry fee: $25 Prize: $7,500 and publication in Griffith Review online The Stringybark Open Short Story Award Stringybark Publishing is asking writers to enter a short story into the Stringybark Open Short Story Award. The judges are looking for a story written for an audience of 16 years and older. Closes: 31 January Word limit: 1,500 — 1,800 words Entry fee:$14 for 1 story, $26 for 2 stories, $36 for 3 stories (max) Prize: Over $1,000 in cash and books 36. What do we know about the competition held by the RSL? A. It is free for participants. B. Its deadline is 19 February. C. It is open for writers across the world. D. Its entries are for readers of 18 years or older. 37. Which is TRUE about the Tasmanian Writers’ Prize? A. It has an entry fee of $25. B. It has a history of 20 years. C. Its winner can get his story published. D. It welcomes entries from residents in the UK. 38. What is the word limit for stories exploring the human-nature relationship? A. 1,500 — 1,800 words. B. 2,000 — 4,000 words. C. 3,000 — 4,000 words D. 3,000 — 5,000 words. 39. Which competition awards its winners cash and books? A. The Nature Writing Prize. B. The Tasmanian Writers’ Prize. C. The V. S. Pritchett Short Story Prize. D. The Stringybark Open Short Story Award. 40. How many competitions have age requirement for participants? A. 1 B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. B As the lyrics to Taylor Swif’s hit song “Bad Blood” go: “Cause, baby, now we got bad blood. You know it used to be mad love.” It’s a song about falling out of friendship, but to 14-year-old Hallie Barnard, who was born with a rare blood disorder, the song holds a much deeper meaning. At just 15 months old, Barnard was diagnosed with Diamond-Blackfan Anemia, or DBA, and she spent most of her life in and out of the hospital. The Swiftie said she relied on the singer to bring her joy. The only way to survive DBA is with a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植) and Barnard was desperate for one. But she knew thousands of other patients are, too. So, a few years ago, she decided to do something about it, creating her own foundation: Hallie’s Heroes. “It started selfishly as just trying to save my life, but then we realized there were so many other children out there that needed a bone marrow transplant,” she said. “So, so far we’ve tested 8,000 people and found over 300 matches.” After a 9-year wait, Barnard got her own match — through her own foundation. But more obstacles stood between her and normal life as a kid. The blood disorder led to a cancer diagnosis: osteosarcoma. She received surgery to cut the cancer out of her leg at MD Anderson in Houston. The recovery was difficult, but Hallie said she stayed hopeful. “My survival instinct just kicked in. I was trying to do anything that I could to survive. So, of course, it was scary but in my mind, I was just thinking that I wanted to be at my sister’s future weddings. I wanted to play games and run again,” she said. Her survival instinct-combined with Taylor Swift-helped her through her operation, where doctors cut her cancer out, and reattached her foot and ankle to her upper leg to work as a knee. 41. Why does the author mention Taylor Swift’s song “Bad Blood”? A. To stress the power of music. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To show Taylor Swift’s popularity. D. To state Taylor Swift’s song is a hit. 42. What is Hallie Barnard’s original motivation for creating Hallie’s Heroes? A. To raise money for her heroes. B. To treat her rare blood disorder. C. To help other children with DBA. D. To have an operation for her cancer. 43. What does the underlined phrase “kicked in” in paragraph 5 mean? A. begin to play a role B. disappear C. speed up D. break down 44. Which of the following can best describe Hallie Barnard? A. Strong-minded and selfish. B. Hard-working and patient. C. Kind and optimistic. D. Outgoing and helpful. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. “Bad Blood” Inspired More People B. Hallie’s Heroes: a Useful Foundation C. Taylor Swift: a Popular Singer with Teens D. A Cancer Survivor Helped Others Find Matches 46. 请写出选择最佳标题的阅读解题方法：____________________________________________________________________________ C How many times have you found yourself in conversations with friends, family members or loved ones and discovered that you had completely tuned out to what they were saying? How much of our attention are we truly giving to the people who are supposed to be important to us? According to research cited by Wright State University, while most people believe they are good listeners who don’t need to improve their listening skills, the average person only listens at about 25 percent efficiency. So why aren’t we better listeners? As a society, we may be growing more narcissistic (自我陶醉的). A 2007 study found a rise in self-centeredness and narcissism among college students. If we, as a culture, are becoming more self-centered, how can we, as individuals, work to become more caring and compassionate communicators? We can begin by changing our attitudes toward conversations. As Stephen R. Covey wrote in The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People: Powerful Lessons in Personal Change, “Most people do not listen with the intent to understand but to reply.” A dialogue is an opportunity to learn, to see things from a new perspective, to open your eyes to new information and possibilities. Yet, too often we engage in conversation as if it’s a debate. We speak to hear our own voices — our own pre-existing opinions. In doing so, we tend to space out when spoken to. We wait, perhaps even patiently or politely, for the other person to finish, so we can say something we feel is of value. Playwright Wilson Mizner said, “A good listener is not only popular everywhere, but after a while, he knows something.” Listening doesn’t just expand our knowledge on an intellectual level; it enables us to have a more personal, in-depth understanding of our closest friends. Relationships are truly enriched by an equal back-and-forth exchange in communication. When these dynamics become more one-sided, we tend to lose interest and create distance in our friendships, with less trust established, less honesty exchanged. Thankfully, we can all improve our listening skills. Maybe we aren’t as good a listener as we believe. Do we tend to focus too much on ourselves — both in positive and negative ways? Do we get distracted by an inner coach, rather than living in the moment and really engaging in what’s being said? As we learn to quiet that inner voice in our minds, we can start to open ourselves up to others, becoming better listeners, thinkers, lovers and friends. 47. What is the author’s purpose in showing the social phenomena in Paragraph 1? A. To show most people are confident about their listening skills. B. To express his concerns about people’s lack of attention when talking. C. To introduce the fact that people have low efficiency of listening in life. D. To provide some information about how people behave in conversation. 48. Why does the author cite the research data from the year 2007? A. To prove college students have become more self-cenfered and narcissistic over time. B. To show the belief in people’s listening skills is outdated and needs to be updated. C. To provide an example of how society’s narcissism affects personal relationships. D. To support the argument that society is becoming more self-centered and narcissistic. 49. Based on the views of Stephen R. Covey and Wilson Mizner, which of the following statements is true? A. People should listen to learn and see things from a new perspective. B. A good listener is popular but does not necessarily know everything. C. Most people listen with the intention to understand, not to reply. D. We should speak to hear our own voices and pre-existing opinions. 50. What does the underline phrase “space out” in Paragraph 4mean? A. Become focused. B. Feel confused. C. Be absent-minded. D. Remain anxious. 51. Which of the following titles best captures the main idea? A. The Decline of Listening in Modern Society B. Improving Listening Skills for Better Relationships C. The Impact of Narcissism on Social Communication D. Why We Should Listen More and Speak Less 第四节：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 阅读表达 I used to be a selfish girl and I only thought of myself. I did not care about helping others, but only about my look, clothes, money and grades. One day, I was suddenly influenced by my neighbor, who is now in college, and ended up wanting to volunteer for others. He had so much fun with volunteering and told me that he felt extremely good after helping others. I hoped to get the same results, for I felt worthless everywhere then. I viewed almost everything in a negative way, and I figured I had to experience something that would make me appreciate things that I had. I volunteered at the nursing home for a year where my neighbor volunteered. I brought snacks, coffee and games for the elderly patients, talked to them while sharing snacks, and played games like chess and checkers with them. Because they were Koreans, they often had trouble communicating with the helpers who were hired to help them. I sometimes translated things for them and offered to be their translator whenever they needed help. By volunteering at the nursing home,I changed a lot. I realized how lucky I am to speak both Korean and English and that I should help other people learn Korean as well. I had learned many life lessons through volunteering. By helping others, I felt needed in society. Not only did it boost my confidence, but it also allowed others to benefit from it. Volunteering is a great opportunity to improve oneself, others, and the whole society. So if you ever have the chance, volunteer! It's something you won't regret 52. What kind of person was the author before volunteering? ( no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did the author want to volunteer one day?( no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the author do when the elderly patients had difficulty in communicating with the workers?( no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean? ( no more than 3 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 56. What do you think of volunteering after reading the text? ( no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 第五节：课文重点词汇考核（每题1 分，共5分） 57. The Tang emperors were very fond of horses, which meant that the animal was a f________ subject for artists. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. People all over the country sing high p_______ for those volunteers who devote themselves to helping people in need. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. Modern technology plays a s________ role in improving people's daily working and living efficiency. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. We need to collect enough evidence carefully so as to _________ (建立) the truth of the whole accident finally. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. A flash of lighting hit the kite, and electricity was ________ (导电，传导) through the string to the key. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第II卷 提高题（共21分） 第一节：改写句子（方法规律提炼题 共3分,61题1分,62题2分） 62. It is easy to see great art nowadays, because people are creating it everywhere you look. (请把划线部分改为被动语态) _________________________________________________________________________ 63. The young Han Gan was born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty. The young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop.(请用非谓语动词做状语，把两句合为一句) __________________________________________________________________ 第二节：写作（满分15分） 64. 假如你是李津，晨光中学高一学生。你的英国笔友Jack对人工智能AI辅助英语学习很感兴趣，他想了解你在英语学习中使用AI的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： (1) AI软件（如Deepseek、豆包等）的功能，(如在学习，生活，工作等方面)； (2) AI软件对你学习英语的帮助； (3)你对AI辅助英语学习的看法。 注意：(1). 词数不少于100；(2). 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3). 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m Li Jin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第Ⅲ卷 听力部分（15分） ！！！注意：听力答案涂在答题卡上64-78！ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Do his printing. B. Write his report. C. Finish his work. 2. What’s the man’s opinion about the film? A. He didn’t think much of it. B. He liked the fighting a lot. C. He agreed with Tom’s opinion. 3. When did the movie end? A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 10:40 pm. C. At 11:00 pm. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A. In the library. B. In the office. C. In a shopping center. 5. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went to see a doctor. B. He went to play football. C. He went to a park. 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 听下面 3 段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6. When did Dennis Hutton die according to the dialogue? A. In 1836. B. In 1956. C. In 1920. 7. What did Dennis Hutton do when he was 15? A. He entered the University of London. B. He graduated from university. C. He went to America. 8. Why did Dennis Hutton go to New York? A. To further his study. B. To work as a teacher. C. To enjoy his holidays. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。 9. What will the woman’s sister do next Monday? A. Travel around the city. B. Go to college. C. Buy some coffee. 10. What will the woman probably buy? A. A pair of sports shoes. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. A handbag. 11. What will the woman do on Sunday? A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the cinema. C. Take her dog for a walk. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。 12. How many people went hiking together with the speaker? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 13. When did the huge rainstorm happen? A. On the second night.B. On the fifth night.C. On the last night. 14. What was the weather like on the third day? A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny. 15. What do we know about the speaker? A. He was convinced to go on the trip. B. He walked 100 miles in one week. C. He was disappointed with the trip. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 静海一中2025-2026第二学期高一英语（6月） 学生学业能力调研试卷 考生注意： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（84分）和第Ⅱ卷提高题（21分）第Ⅲ卷听力(15分) 共三部分，含3分卷面分，共120分。 第Ⅰ卷 基础题（共84分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. —Do you remember little Julien from Grade Two? —Well, _________, but I can’t quite think who he is. A. it’s up to you B. that’s a good point C. I really envy you D. that name rings a bell 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你记得二年级的小朱力安吗？——呃，这个名字有点耳熟，但是我记不起他是谁了。A. it’s up to you你来决定；B. that’s a good point说得对；C. I really envy you我好羡慕你；D. that name rings a bell这个名字有点耳熟。根据后文“but I can’t quite think who he is”可知，这个名字有点耳熟，但是我记不起他是谁了。故选D。 2. The witness (目击者) gave the police a vivid and full ________ of the accident. A. account B. desire C. instance D. origin 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：目击者向警察对这起事故进行了生动而全面的描述。A. account描述；B. desire渴望；C. instance例子；D. origin起源。根据“a vivid and full”和“of the accident”可知，这里指向经常生动、全面地描述事故经过。give an account of...意为“对……进行描述”。 3. To deal with unexpected situations, employees need to stay ________ and adjust their ways timely. A. accurate B. passive C. flexible D. mental 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了应对突发情况，员工需要保持灵活并及时调整他们的方法。A. accurate准确的；B. passive被动的；C. flexible灵活的；D. mental精神的。根据题干中的“adjust their ways timely”可知，应对突发情况需要员工懂得变通，保持灵活。 4. We should judge a person ________ his inner quality instead of his appearance. A. in view of B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in honor of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们评价一个人时应该根据他的内在品质而不是外表。A. in view of由于，鉴于；B. in terms of就……而言，根据；C. in favor of赞成；D. in honor of为了纪念。根据“judge a person”和“his inner quality”可知，这里指根据内在品质评价人。 5. You can __________ the small and unnoticeable device to your pet so that you can easily find it. A. confirm B. attach C. resolve D. stimulate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以把这个小巧不起眼的设备系在宠物上，这样你就能很容易找到它。A. confirm确定；B. attach使附（系，贴，粘）着；C. resolve解决；D. stimulate刺激。根据下文“the small and unnoticeable device to your pet so that you can easily find it.( 把这个小巧不起眼的设备……在宠物上，这样你就能很容易找到它)”可知，此处指把这个小巧的设备系在宠物身上，以便容易找到它，故选B项。 6. When preparing for the school project, we needed to _______ a creative idea, as we couldn’t just copy others’ work. A. put up with B. catch up with C. come up with D. keep up with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在准备学校项目时，我们需要想出一个有创意的想法，因为我们不能只是抄袭别人的作品。A. put up with忍受；B. catch up with赶上；C. come up with想出；D. keep up with跟上。根据题干中的“a creative idea”以及“couldn’t just copy others’ work”可知，此处表示需要想出一个有创意的想法。 7. Everyone believes that this young player ______ handling all kinds of tough challenges well. A. is fond of B. is proud of C. is capable of D. is tired of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都相信这个年轻的运动员有能力很好地应对各种严峻的挑战。A. is fond of喜欢；B. is proud of为……感到骄傲；C. is capable of有能力做……；D. is tired of厌倦……。根据Everyone believes和handling all kinds of tough challenges well可知，人们对这个年轻运动员应对挑战的能力保持信心。 8. Currently, about 35,000 works, along with various art forms ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A. were displaying B. are displaying C. were being displayed D. are being displayed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：目前，大约有35000件作品以及各种艺术形式正陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据句首的时间状语Currently可知，此处应使用现在进行时；along with连接前后两个部分作主语时，谓语与前面的主语保持一致，本句中应和works一致，谓语动词用复数；动词display与主语works之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，因此，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。 9. —The machine is working again！ —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________. A. has been fixed B. is being fixed C. had been fixed D. would be fixed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：机器又运转了！是的，昨天机器出故障了，但已经被修好了。通过分析语境可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示截至目前已经完成的动作。故选A项。 易混易错题组（10-11题） 10. Children should be encouraged to participate in social activities __________ they can develop their team spirit. A. where B. which C. who D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该鼓励孩子们参加社会活动，在这些活动中他们可以培养团队精神。空处引导定语从句，先行词为social activities，且从句“they can develop their team spirit”结构完整，不缺主语或宾语等主干成分。关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些活动中”，应用关系副词where引导。 11. Children should be encouraged to participate in social activities __________ can help them develop their team spirit. A. where B. which C. who D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该鼓励孩子们参加能帮助他们培养团队精神的社会活动。空格处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词social activities，指物。且从句中缺少主语，需要使用关系代词which或that来引导。选项中只有which符合条件。 12. The report doesn’t provide definite proof, but it suggests that climate change ________ have affected the local ecosystem. A. must B. should C. might D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份报告没有提供确凿的证据，但它表明气候变化可能已经影响了当地的生态系统。A. must一定(表示肯定的推测)；B. should应该(表示义务或责任，或表示推测)；C. might可能(表示不太肯定的推测)；D. need需要(表示需要或必要)。报告没有提供确凿证据，只是表明一种不太肯定的推测，即气候变化“可能”已经影响了当地的生态系统，用might。 13. During the Spring Festival, many people stick to their posts, ________ their time and energy to ensuring a safe and harmonious festival for everyone. A. devoted B. devoting C. to devote D. having devoted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间，许多人坚守岗位，把自己的时间和精力投入到确保每个人都能度过一个安全和谐的节日中。本句谓语为stick to，此处为非谓语动词，且many people与devote“奉献”为主动关系，应用现在分词devoting，作状语。 14. The hikers made a series of marks on the way ________ they would get lost in the mountain. A. so that B. as though C. even though D. in case 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行者在沿途做了一系列标记，以免在山里迷路。A. so that因此，以便；B. as though好像；C. even though即使；D. in case 以防。做好标记是为了不迷路，用in case引导目的状语从句。故选D。 15. — I feel so exhausted and I almost want to give up this challenging competition. — ________. As long as you keep trying, you will make progress. A. Never say never B. It doesn’t matter C. You are kidding D. Sounds great 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感到非常疲惫，我几乎想放弃这场充满挑战的比赛。——永不言败。只要你不断尝试，你就会取得进步。A. Never say never永不言败；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. You are kidding你在开玩笑；D. Sounds great听起来不错。根据答语后半句“As long as you keep trying, you will make progress.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方不要放弃比赛。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 On a beautiful Wednesday morning, I awoke in a shared room in the hospital. Long curtains had been pulled around my bed, ____16____ me from the other patients. I had broken my right leg the night before. It was still summer, but mine was ____17____. On the other side of my bed curtain, I heard a patient cheerfully ____18____ every nurse as they entered the room, as if welcoming each into his home. He called them by name and asked ____19____ about their families. I never heard this man whisper a word about his own ____20____. That night I wept. I thought about how my schoolwork would be ____21____ and all the things I could, temporarily, no longer do. I awoke early the next morning, ____22____ of the uncertain days ahead. The ____23____ of the room was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain. “Good morning,” the voice said calmly, clearly ____24____ at me. “Are you doing okay?” The man must have heard my _____25_____ the night before. Hesitantly, I responded. From there he drew me into a(n) ____26____. We talked endlessly through the curtain to pass the time, without seeing each other. Every day he would greet me with cheer, “Good morning, Caroline. You are going to ____27____ this.” This stranger became my cheerleader, as if it was his mission to lift me up from my ____28____. He ____29____ me to find the best in all difficult circumstances. Life is not always easy, he would say, but you have to ____30____ and look for the positive. Days later when the curtain was drawn, I saw this ____31____ old man for the first time. ____32____ his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed. My discharge papers (出院证明) were finally signed and I waited ____33____ to get home. As I was wheeled out of the room, I said my final goodbye to the old man. I often think of my exceptional roommate and of what a(n) ____34____ he was to me. The impact he made during those difficult days in hospital still ____35____. Thank you for being my ray of sunshine! 16. A. driving B. separating C. liberating D. rescuing 17. A. next B. back C. over D. here 18. A. comforting B. assisting C. praising D. greeting 19. A. sincerely B. hopefully C. thankfully D. confidently 20. A. attitude B. pain C. threat D. effort 21. A. ignored B. understood C. recommended D. affected 22. A. ashamed B. fond C. scared D. proud 23. A. silence B. agreement C. connection D. limit 24. A. protested B. directed C. imitated D. recorded 25. A. cheer B. appeal C. cry D. comment 26. A. conflict B. adventure C. operation D. conversation 27. A. get through B. come across C. care for D. focus on 28. A. astonishment B. craziness C. sadness D. embarrassment 29. A. promised B. ordered C. permitted D. encouraged 30. A. get away B. carry on C. check out D. make up 31. A. strict B. ambitious C. optimistic D. honest 32. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Besides D. Until 33. A. doubtfully B. curiously C. eagerly D. politely 34. A. opportunity B. gift C. dream D. option 35. A. differs B. spreads C. occurs D. stays 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者摔断了右腿，非常沮丧和恐惧，幸亏一位病友一直鼓励作者，让作者找回了生活的信心。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的床周围拉着长长的窗帘，把我和其他病人隔开了。A. driving驾驶；B. separating分开；C. liberating释放；D. rescuing营救。根据前文“Long curtains had been pulled around my bed”可知，帘子把病人们隔开了。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：那时还是夏天，但我的夏天已经结束了。A. next接下来的；B. back后面的；C. over结束的；D. here这里。根据前文“I had broken my right leg the night before. (前一天晚上我摔断了右腿)”可知，作者的夏天结束了。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的床罩的另一边，我听到一个病人兴高采烈地向每一个走进房间的护士打招呼，就像欢迎他们来到自己的家一样。A. comforting安慰；B. assisting帮助；C. praising赞美；D. greeting问候。根据后文“as if welcoming each into his home.”可知，一个病人兴高采烈地向每一个走进房间的护士打招呼，故选D。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他叫出他们的名字，真诚地询问他们的家庭情况。A. sincerely真诚地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. thankfully感谢地；D. confidently自信地。根据前文“as if welcoming each into his home”可知，这个病人对人很热情，真诚地问候别人的家人。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：我从没听他谈起过自己的痛苦。A. attitude态度；B. pain痛苦；C. threat威胁；D. effort努力。根据前文“I never heard this man whisper a word about his own”可知，病人关心他人，没有谈及自己的痛苦。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想到我的学业将会受到怎样的影响，以及所有我暂时不能再做的事情。A. ignored忽视；B. understood理解；C. recommended建议；D. affected影响。根据前文“I thought about how my schoolwork would be”指作者担心受伤会影响自己的学业。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上我很早就醒了，对未来不确定的日子感到恐惧。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. fond喜欢的；C. scared害怕的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“of the uncertain days ahead”可知，当时作者恐惧未来。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：房间里的寂静很快被窗帘后面传来的一个安静的声音打破了。A. silence沉默；B. agreement协议；C. connection连接；D. limit限制。根据后文“of the room was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain”可知，指房间里的沉默被打破。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“早上好”那个声音平静地说，显然是冲着我来的。A. protested抗议；B. directed指导；指向；C. imitated仿效；D. recorded记录。根据后文“I responded”及“We talked endlessly”可知，后来两人开始对话，这句话是问作者的，即指向作者的，direct at sb.“指向某人”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：那人一定是在前一天晚上听到了我的哭声。A. cheer高兴；B. appeal吸引；C. cry哭泣；D. comment评论。根据前文“That night I wept.(那天晚上我哭了)”可知，听到了作者的哭声。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：从那以后，他把我拉进了一场谈话。A. conflict冲突；B. adventure冒险；C. operation手术；D. conversation对话。根据后文“We talked endlessly through the curtain to pass the time”可知，两人开始了对话。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天他都会兴高采烈地跟我打招呼：“早上好，卡罗琳。你会挺过去的。”A. get through度过；B. come across偶遇；C. care for关心；D. focus on集中。根据前文“he would greet me with cheer”及后文“This stranger became my cheerleader, as if it was his mission to lift me up”可知，病人鼓励作者，说会度过难关。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：这个陌生人成了我的啦啦队长，仿佛他的使命就是把我从悲伤中拉起来。A. astonishment惊讶；B. craziness疯狂；C. sadness悲伤；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据前文“This stranger became my cheerleader”可知，病人鼓励作者，把作者从悲伤中拉出来。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励我在任何困难的情况下都要找到最好的一面。A. promised承诺；B. ordered命令；C. permitted允许；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文“me to find the best in all difficult circumstances”可知，病人鼓励作者去看到事情好的一面。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他会说，生活并不总是容易的，但你必须坚持下去，寻找积极的一面。A. get away离开；B. carry on继续，往前看；C. check out结账离开；D. make up编造。根据后文“and look for the positive”可知，生活并不总是容易，但必须坚持下去，看到好的一面。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当窗帘拉开时，我第一次见到了这个乐观的老人。A. strict严格的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. honest诚实的。根据前文“He ____ me to find the best in all difficult circumstances.”可知，老人鼓励作者看到积极一面，可知他很乐观。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他自己身体不好，但在接下来的日子里，他在病床上继续指导我。A. Despite尽管；B. Beyond超越；C. Besides除……之外；D. Until直到。根据后文“his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed”可知，此处表示让步，表示尽管他自己身体不好，但在接下来的日子里，他在病床上继续指导作者。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的出院文件终于签好了，我急切地等着回家。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. curiously好奇地；C. eagerly急切地；D. politely礼貌地。根据前文“My discharge papers were finally signed”可知，作者可以出院了，急切地等着回家。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：我经常想起我那不寻常的室友，他对我来说是一份多么大的礼物。A. opportunity机会；B. gift礼物；C. dream梦想；D. option选择。根据后文“The impact he made during those difficult days in hospital still ____ .”结合前文可知，老人鼓励了作者，给作者很大的影响，对作者来说是一份礼物。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在医院里那些艰难日子里所产生的影响仍然存在。A. differs不同；B. spreads传播；C. occurs发生；D. stays停留。根据前文“The impact he made during those difficult days in hospital still”指病人对作者的影响仍然存在，故选D。 第三节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分，学法题4分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Short Story Competition The V. S. Pritchett Short Story Prize The V. S. Pritchett Short Story Prize held by the Royal Society of Literature (RSL) annually is currently open for entries. Entries from those over 18 years old who are resident in the UK are welcome. Closes: 20 August Word limit: 2,000 — 4,000 words Entry fee: Free Prize: £1,000 and publication in Prospect online The Tasmanian Writers’ Prize Since 2009, Forty South Publishing has awarded writers the Tasmanian Writers’ Prize for the most outstanding short story submitted into this competition. Entries from Australian and New Zealand residents are welcome. Closes: 15 February Word limit: 3,000 — 4,000 words Entry fee: $20 Prize: $500 and publication in Forty South The Nature Writing Prize Created by the Nature Conservancy Australia, the Nature Writing Prize is open for submissions. Writers,18 years and older, are invited to write an essay to explore their relationship and interaction with the Australian landscape. Closes: 19 February Word limit: 3,000 — 5,000 words Entry fee: $25 Prize: $7,500 and publication in Griffith Review online The Stringybark Open Short Story Award Stringybark Publishing is asking writers to enter a short story into the Stringybark Open Short Story Award. The judges are looking for a story written for an audience of 16 years and older. Closes: 31 January Word limit: 1,500 — 1,800 words Entry fee:$14 for 1 story, $26 for 2 stories, $36 for 3 stories (max) Prize: Over $1,000 in cash and books 36. What do we know about the competition held by the RSL? A. It is free for participants. B. Its deadline is 19 February. C. It is open for writers across the world. D. Its entries are for readers of 18 years or older. 37. Which is TRUE about the Tasmanian Writers’ Prize? A. It has an entry fee of $25. B. It has a history of 20 years. C. Its winner can get his story published. D. It welcomes entries from residents in the UK. 38. What is the word limit for stories exploring the human-nature relationship? A. 1,500 — 1,800 words. B. 2,000 — 4,000 words. C. 3,000 — 4,000 words D. 3,000 — 5,000 words. 39. Which competition awards its winners cash and books? A. The Nature Writing Prize. B. The Tasmanian Writers’ Prize. C. The V. S. Pritchett Short Story Prize. D. The Stringybark Open Short Story Award. 40. How many competitions have age requirement for participants? A. 1 B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个不同的短篇小说比赛的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据The V. S. Pritchett Short Story Prize部分中的“Entry fee: Free(报名费：免费)”可知，由皇家文学学会举办的这个比赛对参赛者是免费的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Tasmanian Writers’ Prize部分中的“Prize: $500 and publication in Forty South(奖金：500美元，并在《Forty South》上发表)”可知，该竞赛的获奖者可以得到500美元的奖金，并且作品会在Forty South上发表。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据 The Nature Writing Prize 部分的“Writers,18 years and older, are invited to write an essay to explore their relationship and interaction with the Australian landscape.(邀请18岁及以上的作家撰写一篇文章，探讨他们与澳大利亚地貌景观之间的关系及互动)”以及“Word limit: 3,000—5,000 words(字数限制：3000至5000字)”可知，探索人与自然关系的故事的字数限制是3000到5000字。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据 The Stringybark Open Short Story Award 部分的“Prize: Over $1,000 in cash and books(奖品：现金超过 1000 美元以及一些书籍)”可知，The Stringybark Open Short Story Award比赛会奖励获胜者现金和书籍。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据The V. S. Pritchett Short Story Prize部分中“Entries from those over 18 years old who are resident in the UK are welcome.(欢迎居住在英国且年龄在 18 岁以上的人士参赛投稿)”以及The Nature Writing Prize部分中“Writers,18 years and older, are invited to write an essay to explore their relationship and interaction with the Australian landscape.(邀请年满 18 岁及以上的作家撰写一篇文章，以探究他们与澳大利亚地貌景观之间的关系和互动)”可知，有两个竞赛对参赛者的年龄有要求。故选B。 B As the lyrics to Taylor Swif’s hit song “Bad Blood” go: “Cause, baby, now we got bad blood. You know it used to be mad love.” It’s a song about falling out of friendship, but to 14-year-old Hallie Barnard, who was born with a rare blood disorder, the song holds a much deeper meaning. At just 15 months old, Barnard was diagnosed with Diamond-Blackfan Anemia, or DBA, and she spent most of her life in and out of the hospital. The Swiftie said she relied on the singer to bring her joy. The only way to survive DBA is with a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植) and Barnard was desperate for one. But she knew thousands of other patients are, too. So, a few years ago, she decided to do something about it, creating her own foundation: Hallie’s Heroes. “It started selfishly as just trying to save my life, but then we realized there were so many other children out there that needed a bone marrow transplant,” she said. “So, so far we’ve tested 8,000 people and found over 300 matches.” After a 9-year wait, Barnard got her own match — through her own foundation. But more obstacles stood between her and normal life as a kid. The blood disorder led to a cancer diagnosis: osteosarcoma. She received surgery to cut the cancer out of her leg at MD Anderson in Houston. The recovery was difficult, but Hallie said she stayed hopeful. “My survival instinct just kicked in. I was trying to do anything that I could to survive. So, of course, it was scary but in my mind, I was just thinking that I wanted to be at my sister’s future weddings. I wanted to play games and run again,” she said. Her survival instinct-combined with Taylor Swift-helped her through her operation, where doctors cut her cancer out, and reattached her foot and ankle to her upper leg to work as a knee. 41. Why does the author mention Taylor Swift’s song “Bad Blood”? A. To stress the power of music. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To show Taylor Swift’s popularity. D. To state Taylor Swift’s song is a hit. 42. What is Hallie Barnard’s original motivation for creating Hallie’s Heroes? A. To raise money for her heroes. B. To treat her rare blood disorder. C. To help other children with DBA. D. To have an operation for her cancer. 43. What does the underlined phrase “kicked in” in paragraph 5 mean? A. begin to play a role B. disappear C. speed up D. break down 44. Which of the following can best describe Hallie Barnard? A. Strong-minded and selfish. B. Hard-working and patient. C. Kind and optimistic. D. Outgoing and helpful. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. “Bad Blood” Inspired More People B. Hallie’s Heroes: a Useful Foundation C. Taylor Swift: a Popular Singer with Teens D. A Cancer Survivor Helped Others Find Matches 46. 请写出选择最佳标题的阅读解题方法：____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. (1) 看首尾段，找每段主旨句，标题一定贴合主旨。 (2) 抓高频重复词，反复出现的名词/主题词。 (3) 比对语气贴合，故事类抓人物情感；议论文抓观点；说明文抓介绍对象。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了身患罕见血液病的Hallie自建基金会寻找骨髓配型，自身历经重病手术，心怀善意帮扶同类病患。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s a song about falling out of friendship, but to 14-year-old Hallie Barnard, who was born with a rare blood disorder, the song holds a much deeper meaning.(这是一首关于失去友谊的歌，但对于14岁天生患有一种罕见的血液疾病的Hallie Barnard来说，这首歌有着更深刻的意义)”可知，作者提及这首歌是为了引出主人公及其与血液病斗争的故事。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““It started selfishly as just trying to save my life, but then we realized there were so many other children out there that needed a bone marrow transplant,” she said.(她说：“起初，我们自私地试图挽救我的生命，但后来我们意识到，还有很多其他孩子需要骨髓移植。”)”可知，创立基金会最初目的是救治自身血液病。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段““My survival instinct just kicked in. I was trying to do anything that I could to survive. So, of course, it was scary but in my mind, I was just thinking that I wanted to be at my sister’s future weddings. I wanted to play games and run again,” she said. (她说：“我的生存本能kicked in。我试图做任何我能做的事情来生存。所以，当然，这很可怕，但在我看来，我只是想参加我姐姐未来的婚礼。我想玩游戏，再跑一次。”)”可知，求生本能开始发挥作用支撑她渡过难关，kick in表示“开始起作用”。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“So, so far we’ve tested 8,000 people and found over 300 matches. (迄今为止我们完成八千人次配型筛查，帮三百多人找到适配骨髓)”与第五段“The recovery was difficult, but Hallie said she stayed hopeful. (康复之路艰难，但Hallie始终满怀希望)”可知，女孩是善良乐观的。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕身患血液病、罹患癌症并顺利康复的Hallie建立基金会，帮助众多病患寻找骨髓配型展开，所以“癌症幸存者帮助他人找到匹配对象”精准概括全文核心，适合作为文章标题。 【46题详解】 最佳标题的阅读解题方法： (1) 看首尾段，找每段主旨句，标题一定贴合主旨。 (2) 抓高频重复词，反复出现的名词/主题词。 (3) 比对语气贴合，故事类抓人物情感；议论文抓观点；说明文抓介绍对象。 C How many times have you found yourself in conversations with friends, family members or loved ones and discovered that you had completely tuned out to what they were saying? How much of our attention are we truly giving to the people who are supposed to be important to us? According to research cited by Wright State University, while most people believe they are good listeners who don’t need to improve their listening skills, the average person only listens at about 25 percent efficiency. So why aren’t we better listeners? As a society, we may be growing more narcissistic (自我陶醉的). A 2007 study found a rise in self-centeredness and narcissism among college students. If we, as a culture, are becoming more self-centered, how can we, as individuals, work to become more caring and compassionate communicators? We can begin by changing our attitudes toward conversations. As Stephen R. Covey wrote in The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People: Powerful Lessons in Personal Change, “Most people do not listen with the intent to understand but to reply.” A dialogue is an opportunity to learn, to see things from a new perspective, to open your eyes to new information and possibilities. Yet, too often we engage in conversation as if it’s a debate. We speak to hear our own voices — our own pre-existing opinions. In doing so, we tend to space out when spoken to. We wait, perhaps even patiently or politely, for the other person to finish, so we can say something we feel is of value. Playwright Wilson Mizner said, “A good listener is not only popular everywhere, but after a while, he knows something.” Listening doesn’t just expand our knowledge on an intellectual level; it enables us to have a more personal, in-depth understanding of our closest friends. Relationships are truly enriched by an equal back-and-forth exchange in communication. When these dynamics become more one-sided, we tend to lose interest and create distance in our friendships, with less trust established, less honesty exchanged. Thankfully, we can all improve our listening skills. Maybe we aren’t as good a listener as we believe. Do we tend to focus too much on ourselves — both in positive and negative ways? Do we get distracted by an inner coach, rather than living in the moment and really engaging in what’s being said? As we learn to quiet that inner voice in our minds, we can start to open ourselves up to others, becoming better listeners, thinkers, lovers and friends. 47. What is the author’s purpose in showing the social phenomena in Paragraph 1? A. To show most people are confident about their listening skills. B. To express his concerns about people’s lack of attention when talking. C. To introduce the fact that people have low efficiency of listening in life. D. To provide some information about how people behave in conversation. 48. Why does the author cite the research data from the year 2007? A. To prove college students have become more self-cenfered and narcissistic over time. B. To show the belief in people’s listening skills is outdated and needs to be updated. C. To provide an example of how society’s narcissism affects personal relationships. D. To support the argument that society is becoming more self-centered and narcissistic. 49. Based on the views of Stephen R. Covey and Wilson Mizner, which of the following statements is true? A. People should listen to learn and see things from a new perspective. B. A good listener is popular but does not necessarily know everything. C. Most people listen with the intention to understand, not to reply. D. We should speak to hear our own voices and pre-existing opinions. 50. What does the underline phrase “space out” in Paragraph 4mean? A. Become focused. B. Feel confused. C. Be absent-minded. D. Remain anxious. 51. Which of the following titles best captures the main idea? A. The Decline of Listening in Modern Society B. Improving Listening Skills for Better Relationships C. The Impact of Narcissism on Social Communication D. Why We Should Listen More and Speak Less 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要分析了人们为什么不能成为很好的倾听者的原因，并给出了如何正确倾听的建议，指出了倾听对人际关系的重要性。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to research cited by Wright State University, while most people believe they are good listeners who don’t need to improve their listening skills, the average person only listens at about 25 percent efficiency.”（根据莱特州立大学引用的研究，虽然大多数人认为他们是好的倾听者，不需要提高他们的倾听技巧，但一般人的倾听效率只有25%左右。）可知，第一段中所展示的社会现象是为了引出在生活中，人们倾听效率较低的这一事实。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As a society, we may be growing more narcissistic (自我陶醉的). A 2007 study found a rise in self-centeredness and narcissism among college students.”（作为一个社会，我们可能变得越来越自恋。2007年的一项研究发现，大学生的自我中心和自恋倾向有所上升。）可知，作者引用2007年的一个调查数据，是为了支持社会正在变得越来越自我和自恋这一观点。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段Stephen R. Covey的观点“A dialogue is an opportunity to learn, to see things from a new perspective, to open your eyes to new information and possibilities.”（对话是一个学习的机会，是从一个新的角度看问题，看到新的信息和可能性的机会。）和第五段Wilson Mizner的话“A good listener is not only popular everywhere, but after a while, he knows something.”（一个好的倾听者不仅在任何地方都受欢迎，而且不久之后，他就会知道一些事情。）可知，一个好的倾听者是应该通过倾听，学习到一些知识和信息，从新的角度来看问题的。故选A。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“We speak to hear our own voices — our own pre-existing opinions.”（我们说话是为了听到自己的声音——我们自己已有的观点。）和“We wait, perhaps even patiently or politely, for the other person to finish, so we can say something we feel is of value.”（我们耐心地、礼貌地等着对方把话说完，这样我们才能说一些我们觉得有价值的话。）可知，在对话过程中，我们关注的只是等对方把话说完后，来表达自己的观点，所以在对方讲话时，我们不会很专注倾听，容易心不在焉；结合划线词所在句“In doing so, we tend to space out when spoken to.”（在这样做的时候，当别人对我们说话时，我们往往会space out。）可知，“space out”表示“走神，心不在焉”。故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“We can begin by changing our attitudes toward conversations.”（我们可以从改变我们对对话的态度开始。）和最后一段“Thankfully, we can all improve our listening skills.”（感谢的是，我们都可以提高我们的倾听技巧。）、“As we learn to quiet that inner voice in our minds, we can start to open ourselves up to others, becoming better listeners, thinkers, lovers and friends.”（当我们学会让内心的声音安静下来时，我们就可以开始向别人敞开心扉，成为更好的倾听者、思考者、爱人和朋友。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了如何通过提高倾听技巧来获得更好的人际关系。故选B。 第四节：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 阅读表达 I used to be a selfish girl and I only thought of myself. I did not care about helping others, but only about my look, clothes, money and grades. One day, I was suddenly influenced by my neighbor, who is now in college, and ended up wanting to volunteer for others. He had so much fun with volunteering and told me that he felt extremely good after helping others. I hoped to get the same results, for I felt worthless everywhere then. I viewed almost everything in a negative way, and I figured I had to experience something that would make me appreciate things that I had. I volunteered at the nursing home for a year where my neighbor volunteered. I brought snacks, coffee and games for the elderly patients, talked to them while sharing snacks, and played games like chess and checkers with them. Because they were Koreans, they often had trouble communicating with the helpers who were hired to help them. I sometimes translated things for them and offered to be their translator whenever they needed help. By volunteering at the nursing home,I changed a lot. I realized how lucky I am to speak both Korean and English and that I should help other people learn Korean as well. I had learned many life lessons through volunteering. By helping others, I felt needed in society. Not only did it boost my confidence, but it also allowed others to benefit from it. Volunteering is a great opportunity to improve oneself, others, and the whole society. So if you ever have the chance, volunteer! It's something you won't regret 52. What kind of person was the author before volunteering? ( no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did the author want to volunteer one day?( no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the author do when the elderly patients had difficulty in communicating with the workers?( no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean? ( no more than 3 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 56. What do you think of volunteering after reading the text? ( no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】52. She was a selfish person./She was selfish. 53. Because she wanted to experience some positive changes. 54. She offered to be their translator whenever they needed help. 55. Improve/Increase/Enhance/Raise. 56. I think volunteering not only helps those who need help, but also benefits the givers and the society. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者用自己的经历告诉我们参加志愿者活动是提升自己、帮助他人和整个社会的机会，我们应该积极参与自愿者活动。 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“I used to be a selfish girl and I only thought of myself.(我曾经是一个自私的女孩，我只考虑自己)”和第二段中“I viewed almost everything in a negative way, and I figured I had to experience something that would make me appreciate things that I had.(我几乎以消极的方式看待一切，我想我必须经历一些事情，让我珍惜我所拥有的一切)”可知，在做志愿者之前，作者是一个自私且消极的人。故答案为She was a selfish person./She was selfish. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“One day, I was suddenly influenced by my neighbor, who is now in college, and ended up wanting to volunteer for others. He had so much fun with volunteering and told me that he felt extremely good after helping others. I hoped to get the same results, for I felt worthless everywhere then.(有一天，我突然受到了我的邻居的影响，他现在正在上大学，最后我想为别人做志愿者。他在志愿服务中得到了很多乐趣，他告诉我，在帮助别人之后，他感觉非常好。我希望得到同样的结果，因为那时我觉得自己在任何地方都毫无价值)”可知，作者受到作志愿者的邻居的影响，也想通过做志愿者得到乐趣，让自己感觉更好一些，所以想去当志愿者。故答案为Because she wanted to experience some positive changes. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Because they were Koreans, they often had trouble communicating with the helpers who were hired to help them. I sometimes translated things for them and offered to be their translator whenever they needed help.(由于他们是韩国人，他们经常与雇佣来帮助他们的助手沟通困难。我有时会为他们翻译一些东西，并在他们需要帮助的时候提供翻译)”可知，当老年患者与工作人员沟通有困难时，作者会为他们翻译东西，提供翻译服务。故答案为She offered to be their translator whenever they needed help. 【55题详解】 考查词句猜测。划线词所在段介绍了志愿者工作给作者带来的积极影响，结合划线词所在句“Not only did it enhance my confidence, but it also allowed others to benefit from it.(这不仅enhance了我的信心，也让别人从中受益)”中“my confidence”可推知，志愿者工作“增强”了作者的自信心，enhance的意思是“增强，提高”，可用Improve/ Increase/Enhance/Raise来解释。故答案为Improve/ Increase/Enhance/Raise. 【56题详解】 开放性试题。言之有理，注意词数。比如：根据“你觉得做志愿者怎么样？”可回答：我认为志愿服务不仅可以帮助那些需要帮助的人，也有利于给予者和社会。故答案为I think volunteering not only helps those who need help, but also benefits the givers and the society. 第五节：课文重点词汇考核（每题1 分，共5分） 57. The Tang emperors were very fond of horses, which meant that the animal was a f________ subject for artists. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frequent##requent 【解析】 【详解】句意：唐朝皇帝非常喜欢马，这意味着这种动物是艺术家们频繁创作的题材。根据空前不定冠词a及空后名词subject，并结合首字母f可知，空处应填形容词frequent，意为“频繁的，常见的”，作前置定语。 58. People all over the country sing high p_______ for those volunteers who devote themselves to helping people in need. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】praises##raises 【解析】 【详解】句意：全国人民对那些致力于帮助有需要的人的志愿者们给予了高度的赞扬。根据空前形容词high及首字母p可知，空处应填名词praise，意为“赞扬”，名词使用复数形式作宾语，sing high praises for为固定搭配，表示“高度赞扬”。 59. Modern technology plays a s________ role in improving people's daily working and living efficiency. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】significant##ignificant 【解析】 【详解】句意：现代技术在提高人们日常工作与生活效率方面发挥着重要作用。根据空后名词role及首字母s可知，空处应填形容词significant，意为“重要的，显著的”，作前置定语，play a significant role in为固定搭配，表示“在……中发挥重要作用”。 60. We need to collect enough evidence carefully so as to _________ (建立) the truth of the whole accident finally. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】establish 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要仔细收集足够的证据，以便最终查明整个事故的真相。根据空前的so as to可知，此处应填动词原形；结合汉语提示“建立”及语境，此处指“确立/查明（真相）”，应用动词establish。 61. A flash of lighting hit the kite, and electricity was ________ (导电，传导) through the string to the key. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】conducted 【解析】 【详解】句意：一道闪电击中了风筝，电流顺着绳子传导到了钥匙上。根据空前was及空后through the string可知，此处为被动语态，应用动词的过去分词形式；结合汉语提示“导电，传导”可知，应用动词conduct，其过去分词为conducted。 第II卷 提高题（共21分） 第一节：改写句子（方法规律提炼题 共3分,61题1分,62题2分） 62. It is easy to see great art nowadays, because people are creating it everywhere you look. (请把划线部分改为被动语态) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is easy to see great art nowadays, because it is being created everywhere you look. 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今看到伟大的艺术很容易，因为你目光所及之处，人们都在创造它。原句because引导的从句为主动语态people are creating it，改为被动语态时，主语变为it (指代great art)，使用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are being done，故改为because it is being created everywhere you look。即It is easy to see great art nowadays, because it is being created everywhere you look. 63. The young Han Gan was born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty. The young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop.(请用非谓语动词做状语，把两句合为一句) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop. 【解析】 【详解】句意：出生于唐朝初年贫苦家庭的年轻韩干，不得不靠在当地酒馆做工来补贴家用。两句主语都是the young Han Gan，第二句是核心表意，保留作主干；第一句改写为非谓语状语。 韩干和“出身”是被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语，去掉重复主语后即可完成合并。 第二节：写作（满分15分） 64. 假如你是李津，晨光中学高一学生。你的英国笔友Jack对人工智能AI辅助英语学习很感兴趣，他想了解你在英语学习中使用AI的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： (1) AI软件（如Deepseek、豆包等）的功能，(如在学习，生活，工作等方面)； (2) AI软件对你学习英语的帮助； (3)你对AI辅助英语学习的看法。 注意：(1). 词数不少于100；(2). 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3). 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m Li Jin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m Li Jin. Knowing you’re curious about my AI-assisted English study, I’m writing to share my practical experience with you. Nowadays, AI tools like Doubao and Deepseek are widely used in our study, daily life and work. They can explain various academic knowledge, provide accurate translation and polish different kinds of documents efficiently. What’s more, AI software greatly aids my English study. I often practice my oral English with it and ask it to revise my English essays. Besides, AI can offer clear and detailed explanations for new words and difficult grammar points whenever I meet problems. In my opinion, artificial intelligence is a useful learning assistant, but we must avoid relying entirely on it. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本文要求回复外国笔友一封邮件，介绍自己在英语学习中使用AI的情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 好奇的：curious→inquisitive 帮助：aid→assist 依靠：rely on→depend on 避免：avoid→evade 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：They can explain various academic knowledge, provide accurate translation and polish different kinds of documents efficiently. 拓展句：They can explain various academic knowledge, providing accurate translation and polishing different kinds of documents efficiently. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you’re curious about my AI-assisted English study, I’m writing to share my practical experience with you.（运用了现在分词作状语以及省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, AI can offer clear and detailed explanations for new words and difficult grammar points whenever I meet problems.（whenever引导时间状语从句） 第Ⅲ卷 听力部分（15分） ！！！注意：听力答案涂在答题卡上64-78！ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Do his printing. B. Write his report. C. Finish his work. 2. What’s the man’s opinion about the film? A. He didn’t think much of it. B. He liked the fighting a lot. C. He agreed with Tom’s opinion. 3. When did the movie end? A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 10:40 pm. C. At 11:00 pm. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A. In the library. B. In the office. C. In a shopping center. 5. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went to see a doctor. B. He went to play football. C. He went to a park. 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 听下面 3 段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6. When did Dennis Hutton die according to the dialogue? A. In 1836. B. In 1956. C. In 1920. 7. What did Dennis Hutton do when he was 15? A. He entered the University of London. B. He graduated from university. C. He went to America. 8. Why did Dennis Hutton go to New York? A. To further his study. B. To work as a teacher. C. To enjoy his holidays. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。 9. What will the woman’s sister do next Monday? A. Travel around the city. B. Go to college. C. Buy some coffee. 10. What will the woman probably buy? A. A pair of sports shoes. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. A handbag. 11. What will the woman do on Sunday? A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the cinema. C. Take her dog for a walk. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。 12. How many people went hiking together with the speaker? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 13. When did the huge rainstorm happen? A. On the second night.B. On the fifth night.C. On the last night. 14. What was the weather like on the third day? A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny. 15. What do we know about the speaker? A. He was convinced to go on the trip. B. He walked 100 miles in one week. C. He was disappointed with the trip. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $