精品解析：湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期第二阶段综合评价英语

2026年八年级下学期第二阶段综合评价-英语 班级： 姓名： 时长：100分钟 分值：90分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t feel like playing at all, even though her best friend Zara had come over. “What’s wrong, Aria?” asked Zara. “This is the ___1___ week ever. Everything was so bad this week!” “Oh,” Zara said, “what happened?” Aria started to ___2___, getting angrier and angrier as she talked. “On Monday, I broke my new laces (鞋带). On Tuesday, I ___3___ my bike and hurt my knee. On Wednesday, I dropped ice cream on my favorite ___4___. On Thursday, I lost my new pen. On Friday, my ___5___ worked late, so I had to stay at school for another hour. My whole week was ___6___! Zara looked confused (迷惑的). “Wait, I was with you most of the week. You broke your laces ___7___ you also got new shoes. You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt but it became as ___8___ as new after your dad washed it. And I thought your mom worked late so she could take you to go camping over the ___9___. So the week wasn’t all bad.” Aria was feeling confused. She went into the house and said to her mom, “I think there’s something wrong with me. I ____10____ remember the bad things that happened. It makes me feel like I’m bad, too.” Mom looked at Aria lovingly. “Oh, sweetheart, ____11____ everyone sometimes feels like that.” Mom smiled. “Instead of getting stuck (陷入) with bad thoughts, you can choose ____12____ you want to notice. Firstly, you can take a few deep breaths. Now, let’s ____13____ something that makes you feel good. It can be enjoying a beautiful sunset or getting a (n) ____14____. And pay attention to how the good things make you ____15____ inside.” “Wow,” said Aria. “It works. It’s pretty easy to change my mind.” 1. A. busiest B. luckiest C. craziest D. worst 2. A. argue B. explain C. compare D. report 3. A. fell off B. fixed up C. gave away D. got on 4. A. sweater B. T-shirt C. jacket D. coat 5. A. sister B. brother C. mom D. dad 6. A. slow B. quick C. terrible D. wonderful 7. A. but B. and C. if D. so 8. A. wet B. dry C. dirty D. clean 9. A. weekday B. weekend C. holiday D. festival 10. A. hardly B. never C. even D. only 11. A. still B. again C. almost D. soon 12. A. when B. what C. why D. who 13. A. drop B. change C. find D. copy 14. A. example B. accident C. question D. gift 15. A. feel B. dream C. practice D. learn 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 5.3-Magnitude (级) Quake Hit Hualien in China’s Taiwan An earthquake of magnitude 5.3 hit Hualien County in eastern Taiwan, China at 8:14 p. m. Thursday Beijing Time, according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: March 12th, 2026 Time: 20:14 Magnitude:5.3 Location (地点): 23.78°N,121.55°E Depth (震源深度): 19km Distance: 25 k m S of Hualien City 20 km E of Nantou City 140km SE of Taipei Comments: Mr. Wang 2026-3-12 20:45 I was working on my computer when the room started shaking. I quickly moved to the corner of the room and covered my head. I was afraid, but I tried to stay calm. Miss Zhao 2026-3-12 21:06 My first earthquake! I felt so nervous that I couldn’t move at first. After the shaking stopped, I followed my parents and ran outside to an open area. Mr. Zhang 2026-3-13 8:02 Thanks to our community volunteers. They helped check everyone and kept us safe in the temporary shelter (临时避难所). Staying with them made me feel much better. 16. When did the earthquake happen? A. At noon on March 12th. B. On the evening of March 12th. C. On the morning of March 13th. D. On the early morning of March 12th. 17. What did Miss Zhao do after the shaking stopped? A. She helped others in a shelter. B. She ran outside with her parents. C. She stayed calm and kept working. D. She moved to the corner and covered her head. 18. Why did Mr. Zhang feel much better the next morning? A. Because the earthquake was over. B. Because he went back home safely. C. Because volunteers helped him feel safe. D. Because he could work on his computer again. 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. The three people are all from Taiwan, China. B. The earthquake caused a lot of death. C. Miss Zhao has experienced an earthquake before. D. The community volunteers offered enough food supplies to the survivors. 20. Where can we read this text on the Internet? A. http://www.hotsports.com. B. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. C. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn. D. http://www.chinadaily.com. B “On the first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old climber from Hunan. Xu climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in Africa on 1 January. She even stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the top of the world’s highest mountain from the southern side. Xu’s climbing journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt amazed by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountain climbing right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing mountains over 5,000 metres and doing daily physical exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work helped her face the big challenges on Mount Qomolangma and Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather conditions are similar to those of a desert. The whole climb took seven days, during which Xu faced changeable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm as well as avoiding heat loss was the main challenge. Looking ahead, Xu plans to climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18. 21. When did Xu Zhuoyuan reach the top of Kilimanjaro? A. On 1 January 2023. B. On 1 May 2023. C. On 1 January 2024. D. On 1 May 2024. 22. What is the correct order according to the passage? ①Xu did daily physical exercise. ②Xu tried climbing Mount Siguniang. ③Xu climbed to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro. ④Xu climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma. A. ②①④③ B. ①②③④ C. ②④①③ D. ③④②① 23. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Mountains. B. Weather conditions. C. Deserts. D. Climbing challenges. 24. What was the main challenge when Xu climbed Mount Kilimanjaro? A. Taking a long time to the top. B. Getting hurt by strong sunlight. C. Having little water and food. D. Keeping warm and avoiding heat loss. 25. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A personal diary. D. A news report. C ①PUA means “Pick-up Artist”. It started for people who used clever ways to influence their interactions (交流) with others, especially between lovers. This idea develops, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace (工作场所) and online. It’s very helpful to know about PUA because it can deeply influence how you feel about your self-improvement. Here are some common actions to be careful of. ②Sometimes people who use PUA tricks criticize a lot. One of the tricks is that they might tell you that you’re always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself instead of helping you improve. They may also try to make you stay away from your friends and family. This makes you depend on them, and gives them more control over you. ③Another trick is called gaslighting (煤气灯效应). For example, you remember something clearly, but they keep saying it didn’t happen. They hope you aren’t sure what you know is true. ④To avoid PUA, there are several steps you can take. First, learn to tell what healthy friendships and relationships look like. Being confident is also important because it will not be so easy for others to trick you. Besides, you shouldn’t be scared to say no when something feels wrong. What’s more, talking to someone you trust like a teacher can be very useful. ⑤Knowing these signs and what to do with them can help you have better relationships. It’s like building a strong foundation (基础) for happy and healthy relationships as you get older. 26. Which of the following sentences shows the underlined word “criticize”? A. “If you have any problems, you can ask me for help.” B. “Sorry, it didn’t happen. I think you didn’t remember well.” C. “You are always making mistakes! What you do is wrong!” D. “Keep away from your friend, or you will become a bad student too.” 27. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Steps to use PUA to control others. B. Reasons for why students can’t use PUA. C. Ways to build a healthy relationship. D. Advice on how to avoid PUA. 28. What is TRUE about PUA? A. PUA only happens between lovers. B. People may use PUA to control others in workplace and online. C. PUA can help you have better relationships when you get older. D. PUA will influence what other people think of you. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of PUA B. Know PUA and Stay Away from It C. Different Tricks of Gaslighting D. How to Improve Yourself in Relationships 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Spring is a beautiful season. The weather gets warm, trees turn green and flowers come out. ___31___ Many kinds of infectious diseases, such as the flu and colds, spread quickly in spring. As students, we study in the classroom every day. If we don’t take good care of ourselves, we may get sick easily. ___32___ First, keep our classroom and home clean. Open the windows for fresh air every day. ___33___ Fresh air can help us stay away from germs and keep us energetic. Second, pay attention to personal hygiene. Wash hands carefully with soap before eating and after going out. Don’t touch eyes, nose or mouth with dirty hands. ___34___ Third, form healthy living habits. Get enough sleep and exercise every day. Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep. ___35___ We should also eat healthy food and drink plenty of water. If we follow these ways, we can keep healthy and enjoy spring happily. A. So it’s very important for us to keep healthy. B. However, it is also a season for germs to spread easily. C. Fresh air helps reduce germs and keep us healthy. D. We should also try to stay away from crowded places. E. Enough sleep helps us study better and stay strong. F. Playing computer games too much is bad for our eyes. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限 用一次。 everything include above deep reef unusual underwater surface depth later Last summer, my family went to the Mariana Trench. Diving in one of the world’s deepest places was a(n) ___36___ experience. We started our journey early in the morning. After two hours, our submarine (潜水艇) slowly dived into the water. At first, sunlight lit up the area ___37___ us. We saw colourful fish swimming through the coral ___38___. But as we went deeper, the light got darker. The water turned dark blue, and then black. Using the submarine’s strong lights, we could see strange sea animals. They ___39___ a small fish with a long, thin nose and a round animal that looked like a balloon. It felt like we entered a whole new world under the sea. My brother kept pointing at the screen showing the ___40___. “We’re 3,000 metres down!” he shouted. Mum took videos of everything, and I took photos of the ___41___ world. The guide told us that only a few people had ever reached the trench’s ___42___ point — the Challenger Deep, which is over 10,000 metres deep—because of the extreme (极端的) pressure. Three hours ___43___, we started rising. When we finally got to the ___44___, we felt the warm sunlight. On the way back, we kept talking about ____45____ we’d seen under the water. The Mariana Trench is like a hidden (隐藏的) world, full of surprises. I hope I can learn more about it. 四、读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求）。 Playing with friends, going to a party, having a meal in a restaurant or receiving a birthday gift as a teenager, you go to different places and meet different kinds of people. Everything you do leaves an impression. So, manners are very important. Arriving 30 minutes late for a date (约会) may say “This isn’t that important to me”. Taking a cell phone call while talking to your friend may say “The caller is more important than the person standing in front of me”. Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may say “I don’t like the gift”. Is that the message you really want to send? Maybe not. You do not want to be rude, but sometimes what you do makes people think you’re impolite. How can you change that? You should know the proper ways to behave around people. We call this good manners. Manners are about being honest, respectful (表示尊敬的) and considerate (考虑周到的). Good manners show in small things. Start to make your manners better now! You could start by adding “please” and “thank you” to your vocabulary and avoiding bad language. You could start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through. You could start by showing up (出现) on time instead of letting others wait for you. Start now! Start a new life and start to be a teenager with good manners! 46. Why are manners important to us? (不超过10词) _________________________________________________ 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Good Manners If we have a date with someone We should arrive on time and not be ________ for the date.(限填1词) When receiving a gift We should ________ to the gift-giver.(不超过3词) After we go through a door We can ________ for someone after us. (不超过5词) 48. What are two examples of good manners at school? Why are they important? (不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________ 49. 第二节 书面表达 进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多。在即将举行的八年级青春仪式上，你将以”How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点如下： 要点 内容 礼仪方面 1. 公共场合举止得体，不喧哗，不乱丢垃圾，…… 2.文明就餐，⋯⋯（举一例说明） 学习方面 1.空余时间多阅读；2. …… 生活方面 帮助有需要的人，……（举一例说明） 注意事项： 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2.词数80字左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年八年级下学期第二阶段综合评价-英语 班级： 姓名： 时长：100分钟 分值：90分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t feel like playing at all, even though her best friend Zara had come over. “What’s wrong, Aria?” asked Zara. “This is the ___1___ week ever. Everything was so bad this week!” “Oh,” Zara said, “what happened?” Aria started to ___2___, getting angrier and angrier as she talked. “On Monday, I broke my new laces (鞋带). On Tuesday, I ___3___ my bike and hurt my knee. On Wednesday, I dropped ice cream on my favorite ___4___. On Thursday, I lost my new pen. On Friday, my ___5___ worked late, so I had to stay at school for another hour. My whole week was ___6___! Zara looked confused (迷惑的). “Wait, I was with you most of the week. You broke your laces ___7___ you also got new shoes. You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt but it became as ___8___ as new after your dad washed it. And I thought your mom worked late so she could take you to go camping over the ___9___. So the week wasn’t all bad.” Aria was feeling confused. She went into the house and said to her mom, “I think there’s something wrong with me. I ____10____ remember the bad things that happened. It makes me feel like I’m bad, too.” Mom looked at Aria lovingly. “Oh, sweetheart, ____11____ everyone sometimes feels like that.” Mom smiled. “Instead of getting stuck (陷入) with bad thoughts, you can choose ____12____ you want to notice. Firstly, you can take a few deep breaths. Now, let’s ____13____ something that makes you feel good. It can be enjoying a beautiful sunset or getting a (n) ____14____. And pay attention to how the good things make you ____15____ inside.” “Wow,” said Aria. “It works. It’s pretty easy to change my mind.” 1. A. busiest B. luckiest C. craziest D. worst 2. A. argue B. explain C. compare D. report 3. A. fell off B. fixed up C. gave away D. got on 4. A. sweater B. T-shirt C. jacket D. coat 5. A. sister B. brother C. mom D. dad 6. A. slow B. quick C. terrible D. wonderful 7. A. but B. and C. if D. so 8. A. wet B. dry C. dirty D. clean 9. A. weekday B. weekend C. holiday D. festival 10. A. hardly B. never C. even D. only 11. A. still B. again C. almost D. soon 12. A. when B. what C. why D. who 13. A. drop B. change C. find D. copy 14. A. example B. accident C. question D. gift 15. A. feel B. dream C. practice D. learn 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Aria总是记住生活中的坏事，在妈妈的引导下学会关注生活中的美好，从而改变心态的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这是有史以来最糟糕的一周。 根据“Everything was so bad this week!”可知，Aria觉得这周发生的事情都很糟糕，所以认为这是最糟糕的一周，worst“最糟糕的”符合语境；busiest“最忙的”、luckiest“最幸运的”、craziest“最疯狂的”均不符合题意。 【2题详解】 句意：Aria开始解释，边说边越来越生气。 根据后文她列举周一到周五发生的事情可知，她是在解释原因，explain“解释”符合语境；argue“争论”、compare“比较”、report“报道”均不符合题意。 【3题详解】 句意：周二，我从自行车上摔了下来，伤到了膝盖。 根据“hurt my knee”可知，应是从自行车上摔下来，fell off“从……摔下”符合语境；fixed up“修理”、gave away“赠送”、got on“上车”均不符合题意。 【4题详解】 句意：周三，我把冰淇淋掉在了我最喜欢的T恤上。 根据后文“You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt”可知，此处指T-shirt“T恤”。 【5题详解】 句意：周五，我妈妈工作到很晚，所以我不得不在学校再待一个小时。 根据后文“I thought your mom worked late”可知，是妈妈工作到很晚，mom“妈妈”符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我的整整一周都糟透了！ 根据前文列举的一系列倒霉事可知，Aria觉得这一周很糟糕，terrible“糟糕的”符合语境；slow“缓慢的”、quick“快速的”、wonderful“精彩的”均不符合题意。 【7题详解】 句意：你弄断了鞋带，但你也得到了新鞋。 根据“You broke your laces”与“you also got new shoes”可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；and“并且”、if“如果”、so“所以”均不符合题意。 【8题详解】 句意：你的T恤沾上了冰淇淋，但你爸爸洗过之后它和新的一样干净。 根据“after your dad washed it”可知，洗过之后变得很干净，clean“干净的”符合语境；wet“湿的”、dry“干的”、dirty“脏的”均不符合题意。 【9题详解】 句意：而且我以为你妈妈工作到很晚是为了周末带你去露营。 根据“go camping”可知，露营一般是在周末进行，weekend“周末”符合语境；weekday“工作日”、holiday“假期”、festival“节日”均不符合题意。 【10题详解】 句意：我只记得发生过的坏事。 根据“remember the bad things that happened”以及前文的抱怨可知，Aria总是只关注坏事，only“只”符合语境；hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”、even“甚至”均不符合题意。 【11题详解】 句意：哦，亲爱的，几乎每个人有时候都会有这种感觉。 根据“everyone sometimes feels like that”可知，妈妈是在安慰她这种情况很常见，almost“几乎”符合语境；still“仍然”、again“再次”、soon“不久”均不符合题意。 【12题详解】 句意：与其陷在消极想法里，不如选择你想关注的事情。 根据“you want to notice”可知，空处作notice的宾语，what“什么”符合语境；when“什么时候”、why“为什么”、who“谁”均不符合题意。 【13题详解】 句意：现在，让我们找一些让你感觉开心的事情。 根据“something that makes you feel good”可知，是寻找让自己开心的事情，find“找到”符合语境；drop“丢下”、change“改变”、copy“复制”均不符合题意。 【14题详解】 句意：它可以是欣赏美丽的日落，也可以是收到一份礼物。 根据“something that makes you feel good”可知，收到礼物会让人开心，gift“礼物”符合语境；example“例子”、accident“事故”、question“问题”均不符合题意。 【15题详解】 句意：并关注这些美好的事情让你内心有什么感受。 前文提到“feel good”，此处指体会内心的感受，feel“感觉”符合语境；dream“梦想”、practice“练习”、learn“学习”均不符合题意。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 5.3-Magnitude (级) Quake Hit Hualien in China’s Taiwan An earthquake of magnitude 5.3 hit Hualien County in eastern Taiwan, China at 8:14 p. m. Thursday Beijing Time, according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: March 12th, 2026 Time: 20:14 Magnitude:5.3 Location (地点): 23.78°N,121.55°E Depth (震源深度): 19km Distance: 25 k m S of Hualien City 20 km E of Nantou City 140km SE of Taipei Comments: Mr. Wang 2026-3-12 20:45 I was working on my computer when the room started shaking. I quickly moved to the corner of the room and covered my head. I was afraid, but I tried to stay calm. Miss Zhao 2026-3-12 21:06 My first earthquake! I felt so nervous that I couldn’t move at first. After the shaking stopped, I followed my parents and ran outside to an open area. Mr. Zhang 2026-3-13 8:02 Thanks to our community volunteers. They helped check everyone and kept us safe in the temporary shelter (临时避难所). Staying with them made me feel much better. 16. When did the earthquake happen? A. At noon on March 12th. B. On the evening of March 12th. C. On the morning of March 13th. D. On the early morning of March 12th. 17. What did Miss Zhao do after the shaking stopped? A. She helped others in a shelter. B. She ran outside with her parents. C. She stayed calm and kept working. D. She moved to the corner and covered her head. 18. Why did Mr. Zhang feel much better the next morning? A. Because the earthquake was over. B. Because he went back home safely. C. Because volunteers helped him feel safe. D. Because he could work on his computer again. 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. The three people are all from Taiwan, China. B. The earthquake caused a lot of death. C. Miss Zhao has experienced an earthquake before. D. The community volunteers offered enough food supplies to the survivors. 20. Where can we read this text on the Internet? A. http://www.hotsports.com. B. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. C. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn. D. http://www.chinadaily.com. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主体为一则关于中国台湾花莲县5.3级地震的官方通报，辅以三位亲历者的即时反馈。 【16题详解】 文中明确地震时间为“Date: March 12th, 2026 Time: 20:14”，对应“On the evening of March 12th”。 【17题详解】 Miss Zhao的评论提到“After the shaking stopped, I followed my parents and ran outside to an open area”，即地震停止后和父母跑到室外。 【18题详解】 Mr. Zhang的评论指出“Thanks to our community volunteers...Staying with them made me feel much better.”，说明志愿者的帮助让他感到安全。 【19题详解】 地震发生在“China’s Taiwan”的花莲县，三位民众均描述地震时的经历，可推断他们都来自中国台湾。 【20题详解】 本文内容为地震新闻，China Daily（中国日报）是新闻类网站，符合主题。其他选项：hotsports（体育）、historyworld（历史）、brightschool（教育）均与地震新闻无关。 B “On the first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old climber from Hunan. Xu climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in Africa on 1 January. She even stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the top of the world’s highest mountain from the southern side. Xu’s climbing journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt amazed by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountain climbing right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing mountains over 5,000 metres and doing daily physical exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work helped her face the big challenges on Mount Qomolangma and Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather conditions are similar to those of a desert. The whole climb took seven days, during which Xu faced changeable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm as well as avoiding heat loss was the main challenge. Looking ahead, Xu plans to climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18. 21. When did Xu Zhuoyuan reach the top of Kilimanjaro? A. On 1 January 2023. B. On 1 May 2023. C. On 1 January 2024. D. On 1 May 2024. 22. What is the correct order according to the passage? ①Xu did daily physical exercise. ②Xu tried climbing Mount Siguniang. ③Xu climbed to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro. ④Xu climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma. A. ②①④③ B. ①②③④ C. ②④①③ D. ③④②① 23. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Mountains. B. Weather conditions. C. Deserts. D. Climbing challenges. 24. What was the main challenge when Xu climbed Mount Kilimanjaro? A. Taking a long time to the top. B. Getting hurt by strong sunlight. C. Having little water and food. D. Keeping warm and avoiding heat loss. 25. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A personal diary. D. A news report. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物报道，介绍17岁湖南女孩徐卓媛的登山经历，她先后登顶珠峰与乞力马扎罗山，讲述结缘登山、刻苦训练的过程以及未来登山目标。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“On the first day of 2024”以及第二段“Xu climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in Africa on 1 January.”可知，徐卓媛登顶乞力马扎罗山的时间是2024年1月1日。 【22题详解】 梳理文章时间线：四年前路过四姑娘山并尝试攀登（②）；随后几年进行刻苦训练，包括日常体育锻炼（①）；去年5月（相对于2024年即2023年5月）登顶珠穆朗玛峰（④）；2024年1月登顶乞力马扎罗山（③）。正确顺序为②①④③。 【23题详解】 根据第五段画线处所在句子“Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather conditions are similar to those of a desert.”可知，此处是将乞力马扎罗山4000米以上的“天气状况”与沙漠的“天气状况”作比较，those指代前文提到的复数名词weather conditions。 【24题详解】 根据第五段最后一句“Staying warm as well as avoiding heat loss was the main challenge.”可知，登顶乞力马扎罗山时的主要挑战是保持温暖以及避免热量流失。 【25题详解】 文章以第三人称客观报道了徐卓媛登顶乞力马扎罗山这一最新事件，并介绍了她的背景经历和未来计划，具有时效性和新闻价值，符合新闻报道（news report）的特征。 C ①PUA means “Pick-up Artist”. It started for people who used clever ways to influence their interactions (交流) with others, especially between lovers. This idea develops, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace (工作场所) and online. It’s very helpful to know about PUA because it can deeply influence how you feel about your self-improvement. Here are some common actions to be careful of. ②Sometimes people who use PUA tricks criticize a lot. One of the tricks is that they might tell you that you’re always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself instead of helping you improve. They may also try to make you stay away from your friends and family. This makes you depend on them, and gives them more control over you. ③Another trick is called gaslighting (煤气灯效应). For example, you remember something clearly, but they keep saying it didn’t happen. They hope you aren’t sure what you know is true. ④To avoid PUA, there are several steps you can take. First, learn to tell what healthy friendships and relationships look like. Being confident is also important because it will not be so easy for others to trick you. Besides, you shouldn’t be scared to say no when something feels wrong. What’s more, talking to someone you trust like a teacher can be very useful. ⑤Knowing these signs and what to do with them can help you have better relationships. It’s like building a strong foundation (基础) for happy and healthy relationships as you get older. 26. Which of the following sentences shows the underlined word “criticize”? A. “If you have any problems, you can ask me for help.” B. “Sorry, it didn’t happen. I think you didn’t remember well.” C. “You are always making mistakes! What you do is wrong!” D. “Keep away from your friend, or you will become a bad student too.” 27. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Steps to use PUA to control others. B. Reasons for why students can’t use PUA. C. Ways to build a healthy relationship. D. Advice on how to avoid PUA. 28. What is TRUE about PUA? A. PUA only happens between lovers. B. People may use PUA to control others in workplace and online. C. PUA can help you have better relationships when you get older. D. PUA will influence what other people think of you. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of PUA B. Know PUA and Stay Away from It C. Different Tricks of Gaslighting D. How to Improve Yourself in Relationships 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释PUA的含义及发展，列举其常见控制手段（批评、孤立、煤气灯效应），并给出避免PUA的建议，帮助读者建立健康关系。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“criticize a lot”，并举例“tell you that you’re always doing things wrong”，对应选项C中“你总是犯错！你做的事是错的！”符合“批评”的含义。 【27题详解】 第四段开头明确“To avoid PUA, there are several steps you can take”，主要内容是避免PUA的建议。 【28题详解】 第一段指出“now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace and online”，说明PUA可发生在工作场所和网络，选项B正确。 【29题详解】 结合全文，本文结构为：①引入PUA定义→②③分述PUA手段→④分述避免方法→⑤总结意义，为“总—分—总”结构。选项A符合。 【30题详解】 本文核心是“了解PUA并学会远离它”，标题“Know PUA and Stay Away from It”最贴合主旨。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Spring is a beautiful season. The weather gets warm, trees turn green and flowers come out. ___31___ Many kinds of infectious diseases, such as the flu and colds, spread quickly in spring. As students, we study in the classroom every day. If we don’t take good care of ourselves, we may get sick easily. ___32___ First, keep our classroom and home clean. Open the windows for fresh air every day. ___33___ Fresh air can help us stay away from germs and keep us energetic. Second, pay attention to personal hygiene. Wash hands carefully with soap before eating and after going out. Don’t touch eyes, nose or mouth with dirty hands. ___34___ Third, form healthy living habits. Get enough sleep and exercise every day. Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep. ___35___ We should also eat healthy food and drink plenty of water. If we follow these ways, we can keep healthy and enjoy spring happily. A. So it’s very important for us to keep healthy. B. However, it is also a season for germs to spread easily. C. Fresh air helps reduce germs and keep us healthy. D. We should also try to stay away from crowded places. E. Enough sleep helps us study better and stay strong. F. Playing computer games too much is bad for our eyes. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文从环境卫生、个人卫生、健康作息三方面给出春季防病保健建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Spring is a beautiful season. The weather gets warm, trees turn green and flowers come out.”以及后文“Many kinds of infectious diseases... spread quickly in spring.”可知，前文夸赞春天美好，后文讲春季病菌易传播，本句转折过渡，选项B“然而这也是病菌容易传播的季节”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据“If we don’t take good care of ourselves, we may get sick easily.”可知，容易生病，所以保持健康很关键，选项A“因此保持身体健康对我们十分重要”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据“Open the windows for fresh air every day.”和下句“Fresh air can help us stay away from germs”可知，围绕开窗通风、新鲜空气的好处展开，选项C“新鲜空气能减少病菌、守护健康”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据“Second, pay attention to personal hygiene. Wash hands carefully... Don’t touch eyes, nose or mouth with dirty hands.”可知，本段介绍个人卫生注意事项，本句补充另一条卫生做法，选项D“我们还应尽量远离人群密集场所”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据“Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep.”可知，前文谈及充足睡眠，本句说明睡够的好处，选项E“充足的睡眠帮助我们学得更好、身体强健”符合语境。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限 用一次。 everything include above deep reef unusual underwater surface depth later Last summer, my family went to the Mariana Trench. Diving in one of the world’s deepest places was a(n) ___36___ experience. We started our journey early in the morning. After two hours, our submarine (潜水艇) slowly dived into the water. At first, sunlight lit up the area ___37___ us. We saw colourful fish swimming through the coral ___38___. But as we went deeper, the light got darker. The water turned dark blue, and then black. Using the submarine’s strong lights, we could see strange sea animals. They ___39___ a small fish with a long, thin nose and a round animal that looked like a balloon. It felt like we entered a whole new world under the sea. My brother kept pointing at the screen showing the ___40___. “We’re 3,000 metres down!” he shouted. Mum took videos of everything, and I took photos of the ___41___ world. The guide told us that only a few people had ever reached the trench’s ___42___ point — the Challenger Deep, which is over 10,000 metres deep—because of the extreme (极端的) pressure. Three hours ___43___, we started rising. When we finally got to the ___44___, we felt the warm sunlight. On the way back, we kept talking about ____45____ we’d seen under the water. The Mariana Trench is like a hidden (隐藏的) world, full of surprises. I hope I can learn more about it. 【答案】36. unusual 37. above 38. reefs 39. included 40. depth 41. underwater 42. deepest 43. later 44. surface 45. everything 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家人去年夏天乘坐潜水艇去马里亚纳海沟潜水的奇妙经历。 【36题详解】 句意：在世界上最深的地方之一潜水是一次不寻常的经历。分析句子结构，设空处在不定冠词a(n)和名词experience之间，应填形容词作定语。结合备选词和语境，在马里亚纳海沟潜水是“不寻常的”，且空前为a(n)，unusual以元音音素开头，符合题意。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，阳光照亮了我们上方的区域。分析句子结构，设空处后接代词us，应填介词。结合语境，潜水艇刚潜入水中，阳光只能照亮“上方”的水域，备选词above“在……上方”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我们看到五颜六色的鱼在珊瑚礁中游来游去。分析句子结构，coral reef意为“珊瑚礁”，是固定搭配。结合语境，鱼儿穿梭在珊瑚礁中，应用名词复数形式表示泛指。 【39题详解】 句意：它们包括一条长着长细鼻子的小鱼和一只看起来像气球的圆圆的动物。分析句子结构，设空处作句子的谓语，结合备选词，include“包括”符合语境。全文主要讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填included。 【40题详解】 句意：我弟弟一直指着显示深度的屏幕。分析句子结构，设空处在定冠词the之后，应填名词作宾语。结合后文“We’re 3,000 metres down!”可知，屏幕上显示的是下潜的“深度”，备选词depth“深度”符合语境。故填depth。 【41题详解】 句意：妈妈拍下了所有的视频，我拍下了水下世界的照片。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词world，应填形容词作定语。结合语境，作者一家在潜水，所以是“水下”世界，备选词underwater“水下的”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：导游告诉我们，由于极端的压力，只有少数人曾经到达过海沟的最深处——挑战者深渊，其深度超过10000米。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词point，应填形容词。结合语境和常识，挑战者深渊是马里亚纳海沟的“最深”处，应用形容词最高级。备选词deep的最高级为deepest。 【43题详解】 句意：三个小时后，我们开始上升。分析句子结构，“一段时间 + later”表示“……时间之后”，是固定用法。结合备选词，later符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们最终到达水面时，我们感受到了温暖的阳光。分析句子结构，设空处在定冠词the之后，应填名词。结合语境，潜水艇上升，最终到达的应是“水面”，备选词surface“表面，水面”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：在回去的路上，我们一直在谈论我们在水下看到的一切。分析句子结构，设空处作介词about的宾语，同时也是后面定语从句的先行词。结合备选词和语境，谈论的应是看到的“一切事物”，everything符合语境。 四、读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求）。 Playing with friends, going to a party, having a meal in a restaurant or receiving a birthday gift as a teenager, you go to different places and meet different kinds of people. Everything you do leaves an impression. So, manners are very important. Arriving 30 minutes late for a date (约会) may say “This isn’t that important to me”. Taking a cell phone call while talking to your friend may say “The caller is more important than the person standing in front of me”. Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may say “I don’t like the gift”. Is that the message you really want to send? Maybe not. You do not want to be rude, but sometimes what you do makes people think you’re impolite. How can you change that? You should know the proper ways to behave around people. We call this good manners. Manners are about being honest, respectful (表示尊敬的) and considerate (考虑周到的). Good manners show in small things. Start to make your manners better now! You could start by adding “please” and “thank you” to your vocabulary and avoiding bad language. You could start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through. You could start by showing up (出现) on time instead of letting others wait for you. Start now! Start a new life and start to be a teenager with good manners! 46. Why are manners important to us? (不超过10词) _________________________________________________ 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Good Manners If we have a date with someone We should arrive on time and not be ________ for the date.(限填1词) When receiving a gift We should ________ to the gift-giver.(不超过3词) After we go through a door We can ________ for someone after us. (不超过5词) 48. What are two examples of good manners at school? Why are they important? (不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________ 49. 第二节 书面表达 进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多。在即将举行的八年级青春仪式上，你将以”How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点如下： 要点 内容 礼仪方面 1. 公共场合举止得体，不喧哗，不乱丢垃圾，…… 2.文明就餐，⋯⋯（举一例说明） 学习方面 1.空余时间多阅读；2. …… 生活方面 帮助有需要的人，……（举一例说明） 注意事项： 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2.词数80字左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】46. Because everything we do leaves an impression. 47. ①. late ②. show thanks ③. hold a door open 48. Greeting teachers and keeping quiet. They show respect and leave good impressions. 49. One possible version: Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. First, we should behave well in public. We mustn’t make too much noise or throw rubbish everywhere. We should also eat politely and never waste food. Second, we should study hard. Reading more books can help us learn more. We should listen carefully in class and finish our homework on time. Finally, we should help people in need. For example, we can help classmates with their studies or help old people cross the street. Let’s start from ourselves and become good teenagers. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了礼仪的重要性，列举了生活中缺乏礼仪的表现，并提出了如何培养良好礼仪的建议。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Everything you do leaves an impression. So, manners are very important.”可知，我们所做的每件事都会给别人留下印象，因此礼貌很重要。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Arriving 30 minutes late for a date”以及最后一段“You could start by showing up on time”可知，约会时应该准时到达，不要迟到，故填late；根据第二段“Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may say ‘I don’t like the gift’.”可知，收到礼物时应该向送礼者表达感谢，故填show thanks；根据最后一段“You could start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through.”可知，过门后可以为后面的人扶着门，故填hold a door open。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。 【49题详解】 【详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从礼仪、学习和生活三个方面介绍如何成为一名优秀的青少年 确定人称：以第一人称和第一人称复数为主 注意事项：内容需涵盖所有提示要点；语言积极向上；词数控制在80词左右；注意演讲稿格式 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：点明演讲主题——如何成为一名优秀的青少年 中间：从礼仪、学习和生活三个方面介绍具体做法 结尾：发出倡议，呼吁大家从自身做起 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：礼仪方面 内容词汇：behave well in public/not make too much noise/not throw rubbish everywhere 同类词汇：keep quiet/wait in line/follow public rules/protect the environment 评价表达：polite/civilized/well-behaved/respectful 观点拓展：show good manners/create a better environment/be a responsible teenager 要点二：文明就餐 内容词汇：eat politely/not waste food 同类词汇：use chopsticks properly/finish meals/save food 评价表达：good eating habits/civilized behavior 观点拓展：value food/develop good habits/respect others 要点三：学习方面 内容词汇：read more books/listen carefully in class/finish homework on time 同类词汇：review lessons/do homework independently/ask questions actively 评价表达：hard-working/active/good learner 观点拓展：learn more knowledge/improve study skills/achieve better results 要点四：生活方面 内容词汇：help people in need/help classmates/help old people 同类词汇：volunteer activities/help neighbors/share happiness 评价表达：kind/helpful/warm-hearted 观点拓展：care for others/spread love and kindness/make society better 要点五：个人成长 内容词汇：good teenager/start from ourselves 同类词汇：good student/responsible person 评价表达：excellent/confident/positive 观点拓展：develop good habits/grow up healthily/create a better future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $