精品解析：山东省济南二中2024级高二下学期期中血学情检测英语试题

机密★考试结束前 济南二中2024级高二下学期期中学情检测 英语试题 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生须知： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔分别填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答题时，在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. A hobby. C. A hero. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, listen! It’s that Hero? I used to sing this song all the time as a kid. M: Oh wow, memories. Mariah Carey’s voice is just incredible in this track. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this Friday afternoon? A. Watch a show. B. See a dentist. C. Chair a meeting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Are you still going to watch the ballet this Friday afternoon? M: I wish I could, but I’ll be sitting in the dentist’s chair. It took me a long time to get this appointment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In the supermarket. B. At the airport. C. In the car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, no! We’re stuck right in front of this supermarket. The traffic isn’t moving at all. W: We’re going to be late. We might miss our flight. I really wish we had taken the other route. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Alarmed. B. Calm. C. Excited. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: A pleasure to meet you, so you’re the police? W: Yes, but don’t be alarmed. I’m just investigating. M: I’m more than used to it. Nearly everyone in my family is in the police force. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest Susan do? A. Find academic partners. B. Present research results. C. Seek university funding. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, I was really impressed by your presentation the other day. Have you thought about expanding on it? W: Sure, I’d love to. M: You see, the university has a pool of money to fund research candidates like you. Why not consider applying for it? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Coworkers. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Selling flowers. B. Taking a class. C. Tending her garden. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I hope I’m not interrupting your work. I just moved in, and I was attracted by the beautiful flowers in your garden. W: Oh, thank you. I’m taking care of these roses. I used to teach gardening classes to local students, but my age made it impossible. Now I have this little space to keep me busy. M: Obviously, you still have the magic touch. W: Oh, you are sweet. Would you like to come in and have a closer look? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To discuss the meal plan. B. To order take-away food. C. To complain about the food. 9. What does the woman care about regarding the food? A. Its healthiness. B. Its diversity. C. Its taste. 10. What does the man mean in the end? A. The change of oil is well received. B. It’s hard to meet everyone’s needs. C. They will go back to the old recipe. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, could I ask you a few questions? M: Sure, but if it is about your meal plan, you’ll need to go to room 25 just down the hall. W: No, I’m okay with my meal plan. I am actually here about the food in the student cafeteria. M: Oh, I see. What seems to be the problem? W: I am a little concerned that a lot of the food you serve isn’t really that healthy, like there are so many deep-fried foods. M: As a matter of fact, we recently changed the type of oil we use in our fryer. It is the healthiest available. And would you believe that at least 10 students have already complained that the French fries don’t taste as good since we switched. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Sam decide to make the show? A. To record kids’ life. B. To connect kids to nature. C. To protect the environment. 12. What’s the challenge of organizing a hike for children? A. Keeping kids focused. B. Arousing kids’ curiosity. C. Dealing with emergencies. 13. What does Sam intend to film next season? A. A coastal walk. B. A forest adventure. C. A desert hike. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Sam, your show Let’s Go for a Walk is a big hit. Why did you make it? M: I wanted to create a nature guide to help kids find the magic outdoors. W: Wonderful. Is it tricky to organize a hike for young children? M: The kids are so energetic, so having them concentrated is tough, but their curiosity leads to priceless moments of joy. When a child spots a bird in the forest for the first time, or steps over a stick, you can see it on their faces. W: That sounds rewarding. Any plans for new themes or locations? M: Absolutely! Next season, we’ll explore the seaside, looking for shells on the beach and learning about tides. W: That sounds great. I can’t wait to get my son involved. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to Susan yesterday? A. She had an accident. B. She missed the test. C. She was sick. 15. What is Susan asking Professor Davis about? A. The acting skills. B. The exam content. C. The writing assignment. 16. What does Davis ask Susan to do? A. To attend a meeting. B. To distribute the tickets. C. To reschedule a theater visit. 17. Who is Alan Altman? A. An actor. B. A receptionist. C. A professor. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Professor Davis. Sorry, I missed the class yesterday. I was just getting over a cold. M: That’s all right, Susan. Feeling better now? W: Yeah, fine. Um... I had a question though. For the midterm, how much do we need to know about the different acting styles, since the last few chapters have been on play writing, will this exam be about that? M: Oh, to put your mind at ease, it covers both. Now, don’t leave without taking the tickets for tomorrow’s theater visit. I have a last-minute meeting, so I can’t make it myself, but since you helped organize the visit, I’ll let you hand out the tickets. I’ve got everything you need right here. W: Sure, no problem. M: Oh! Also, please remind everyone about the reception afterward. It’ll be an opportunity to ask Alan Altman about his acting in the play, which we can discuss in class next week. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What discount can students get for one book? A. 30%. B. 20%. C. 10%. 19. What can all students do on the spot? A. Get small prizes. B. Grab a free coffee. C. Have a lucky draw. 20. What’s the purpose of this announcement? A. To advertise a bookstore. B. To introduce a book fair. C. To promote new books. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Attention, Everybody. Our campus bookstore is back and better than ever. To celebrate our reopening, we’re holding a special one-day sale tomorrow, from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., all students can enjoy a 20% discount when buying two or more textbooks or supplies, and a 10% discount for a single item. It’s the perfect chance to get ready for the new term. To make your experience even more enjoyable, we’ve prepared a variety of special activities. You can meet and talk with local authors and professors who will be signing their books on site. We also have lucky draws and mystery boxes for those who spend over a certain amount. Don’t forget to check out our photo spots and join our social media challenges by sharing your visit. And you could even win small prizes, shop or not. Take a break at our newly opened basement cafe and enjoy a free cup of coffee. Come and join us tomorrow. We can’t wait to welcome you. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Including the following food or fruit in your breakfast makes you healthier and full of energy. Grapefruit “Even if you changed nothing else about your diet, eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week, ”says Patricia Bannan, author of Eat Right When the Time Is Right, “Researchers found that when obese people ate half a grapefruit before each meal, they dropped an average of 3. 5 pounds over 12 weeks, ”she says. Tart Cherry Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health as well as body weight in a study on obese rats, A 12-week study by the University of Michigan found that rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction. Moreover, the researchers noted that the cherry consumption had great ability to alter the expression of fat genes. Enjoy them during breakfast to kick your morning off right. Sweet Potato Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat. They are high in fiber and have a low glycemic index（血糖指数）， which means they re absorbed slowly and keep you feeling full longer. Min Chen likes to use them to whip up a sweet potato hash. “I love any kind of this dish because it provides rich vitamins, minerals and fiber. It is very filling, which helps keep appetite and portions under control as the day goes on, ”she says. Bell Pepper Green, red or yellow, fresh or frozen, peppers are never a bad companion for your eggs. Thanks to their high vitamin C content, eating them can help burn stored fat. Studies also indicate that vitamin C helps muscles process a fatty acid called carnitine that’s essential to muse growth and recovery. 21. Which food or fruit is beneficial to the patients who suffer from heart diseases? A. Grapefruit B. Sweet potato C. Tart cherry D. Bell pepper 22. What benefit do these food and fruit have in common A. Making people live longer. B. Makine muscles grow strong- C. Helping control glycernic index D. Helping people lose weight. 23. In which part of newspaper can you read the text? A. Education. B. Health C. Agriculture. D. Technology 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种有益健康的食物和水果，以及各自的特点和好处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章介绍Tart Cherry一段中的第一句“Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health….”（车厘子被证明有益于心脏健康），也就是说对于有心脏健康问题的人吃车厘子是有好处的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。在文章第一段第一句提到“eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week”（每顿饭前吃半个葡萄柚就可能帮你一周减掉一磅）；第二段第一句“rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction”（喂食车厘子的老鼠腹部脂肪减少了9%）；以及第三段中提到了“Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and ean help you burn fat”（红薯富含营养可以帮助你燃烧脂肪）；第四段第二句“……eating them can help burn stored fat”（吃甜椒可以帮助燃烧储存的脂肪），四种水果和食物都提到了有减重和燃烧脂肪的作用，因此他们的共同的好处就是D（帮助人们减肥）。故选D。 【23题详解】 判断推理题。本文主要介绍了四种水果和食物的特点，以及对人们健康方面的好处。因此应位于报纸的“Health”版面。故选B。 B The Arctic trip with Quark Expeditions is an amazing experience, and I am thankful for it. However, it also makes me realize our presence here sounds pointless in this great setting, like we are visitors from another world. Our 10-day journey explored the Svalbard islands in northern Norway. At our farthest point, the North Pole was still 600 miles away, but I had never been so far north. It felt like we were at the top of the world. The story of humans in the Norwegian Arctic is all about looting (掠夺) the natural world for fur, coal and other resources (资源). The first recorded visit was by Dutch sailor Willem Barentsz in June l596, searching for a northeast path to China. History presenter Federico Gargiulo explained that this discovery put the Arctic on the map. That attracted people to come and try to take those resources. Today, there are environmental controls on visiting this area. On our first day, we watched videos that laid down the law: Do not touch or take anything, and stay with your armed guide for protection from polar bears. We also washed our shoes and feet before boarding or leaving the ship to make the land free of pollution. Tourists pay a lot and travel far to see Arctic wildlife. On our last night, we finally got a close-up of a polar bear. Everyone rushed to the decks (甲板) with cameras. We saw the bear swimming towards us, and as it got closer, we could make out its black eyes and rounded ears. Quark Expeditions’ guides are experienced in different fields. I learned a lot from them The guide Austin Hart’s word’s impressed me: “It’s not much of a human planet. Dinosaurs were around for 180 million years. I don’t know if humans have that long.” As I stood among ice and snowy mountains, this made me feel unbelievably small. 24. Why did Willem Barentsz come to the Norwegian Arctic? A. To draw a map of Norway. B. To find a northeast path to China. C. To explore the local history. D. To search for a passage to Holland. 25. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Strict Rules on visiting the Arctic. B. The rising number of tourists. C. The measures to protect wildlife. D. Useful tips on watching birds. 26. How does the author feel after the journey? A. Our presence fits in with the planet. B. It’s too cold on the Svalbard islands. C. Human beings are small in this world. D. We must stop using natural resources. 27. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A news report. C. A travel magazine. D. A research paper. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者随Quark Expeditions旅行社前往北极旅行的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first recorded visit was by Dutch sailor Willem Barentsz in June 1596, searching for a northeast passage to China. (第一次有记录的访问是荷兰水手威廉·巴伦支于1596年6月进行的，当时他正在寻找一条通往中国的东北之路。)”可知，Willem Barentsz来挪威北极是为了找到一条通往中国的东北通道，故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Today, there are environmental controls on visiting this area. On our first day, we watched videos that laid down the law: Do not touch or take anything, and stay with your armed guide for protection from polar bears. We also washed our shoes and feet before boarding or leaving the ship to make the land free of pollution. (今天，参观这个地区有环境控制措施。第一天，我们看了一些视频，上面规定了法律：不要碰或拿任何东西，为了保护自己免受北极熊的伤害，要和你的武装向导呆在一起。我们在登船或下船前也洗了鞋子和脚，使陆地免受污染。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是参观北极的严格规定，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As I stood among ice and snowy mountains, this made me feel unbelievably small. (当我站在冰雪的群山中，这让我觉得自己渺小得难以置信。)”可知，作者在这次旅行后感觉人类在这个世界上很渺小，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Arctic trip with Quark Expeditions is an amazing experience, and I am thankful for it. However, it also makes me realize our presence here sounds pointless in this great setting, like we are visitors from another world. (与Quark Expeditions一起的北极之旅是一次了不起的经历，我为此心存感激。然而，这也让我意识到，我们在这里的存在在这个伟大的环境中听起来毫无意义，就像我们是来自另一个世界的访客。)”结合文章主要讲述了作者随Quark Expeditions旅行社前往北极旅行的经历推知，这种文章通常出现在旅游杂志中。故选C。 C The room looks like your typical office: white walls, low ceilings, gray carpet worn thin from years of foot traffic. But for this vacant (空着的) office outside Dupont Circle in Washington, D.C., real estate developers see potential. Cities across the U.S. are struggling with two problems: too much empty office space and not enough housing. Nationally, office vacancy rates reached roughly 20% in 2024, after years of employees working from home. At the same time, the national housing shortage is in the millions. Cities like D.C., are now betting that by turning empty offices into homes, one crisis can help solve the other. A project in D.C., which broke ground last month, is the largest such conversion (转化) in the city to date. The overall structure of the buildings will remain the same, but with major additions: a lighter-colored exterior will replace the gray concrete from the 1960s, and old inefficient windows will be replaced by larger ones that let in more light per unit. Plans include luxuries such as a pool and a dog park, with projected rent around $4,000 per month. Yet 60 units will be set aside as affordable housing. “We would love to do more,” says Matt Pestronk, the president of a development company, “but unfortunately, almost all capital seeks a return. This was as much as we could afford to do.” “The scale of the shortage far outpaces what conversions can provide.” says Tracy Loh, a fellow at the Brookings Institution who studies adaptive reuse of old buildings. But she argues that these projects still matter, “It does kill two birds with one stone, in terms of providing some housing supply.” And it tends to create housing in central, transit-accessible areas that are in high demand. The decline of manufacturing (制造业) in the late 20th century offers a glimpse of what comes next. When shifts happen in the economy and society, the built environment must change to match contemporary demand. Just as empty factory floors became trendy apartments, today’s empty office spaces are turning into stylish kitchens and bedrooms. 28. What are cities like DC trying to do? A. Repurpose empty offices. B. Tear down unused buildings. C. Build housing in suburbs. D. Encourage working from home. 29. What can be inferred about the project in paragraph 3? A. It requires structural changes. B. It targets low-income families. C. It is funded by the government. D. It balances profit and social needs. 30. What does Tracy Loh think of the conversion? A. Realistic. B. Far-reaching. C. Demanding. D. Short-sighted. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cities Are Caught in Crisis B. Housing Demand Is Crying for More C. Offices Are Becoming Homes D. Manufacturing Is Gaining a Second Life 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍美国城市将闲置办公楼改造为住宅，以此同时解决办公用房空置和住房短缺两大难题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cities like D.C., are now betting that by turning empty offices into homes, one crisis can help solve the other.(像华盛顿特区这样的城市如今寄希望于把空置办公楼改造成住宅，用一个难题化解另一个难题。)”可知，这类城市打算重新利用闲置办公楼。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Plans include luxuries such as a pool and a dog park, with projected rent around $4,000 per month. Yet 60 units will be set aside as affordable housing.(规划中包含泳池、狗狗乐园等配套设施，预计月租金约四千美元。然而有六十套房源被划为保障性住房。)”可知，该项目兼顾盈利与社会需求。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““The scale of the shortage far outpaces what conversions can provide.” says Tracy Loh, a fellow at the Brookings Institution who studies adaptive reuse of old buildings. But she argues that these projects still matter, “It does kill two birds with one stone, in terms of providing some housing supply.”(“短缺的规模远远超出改建所能供给的数量。”布鲁金斯学会研究老旧建筑适应性再利用的研究员特蕾西・洛说道。但她认为这些项目仍旧重要，“在增加部分住房供应方面，这确实是一石二鸟。”)”可知，特雷西·洛认为该改造项目切合实际、具备现实价值。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Cities across the U.S. are struggling with two problems: too much empty office space and not enough housing. Nationally, office vacancy rates reached roughly 20% in 2024, after years of employees working from home. At the same time, the national housing shortage is in the millions. Cities like D.C., are now betting that by turning empty offices into homes, one crisis can help solve the other.(美国各地的城市正面临两个难题：过多的空置办公空间和住房不足。多年员工居家办公后，2024年全国办公室空置率达到约百分之二十。与此同时，全国住房短缺数量达数百万。像华盛顿特区这样的城市如今寄希望于把空置办公楼改造成住宅，用一个难题化解另一个难题。)”以及尾段中的“Just as empty factory floors became trendy apartments, today’s empty office spaces are turning into stylish kitchens and bedrooms.(就像空置的工厂厂房变成了时尚公寓一样，如今空置的办公空间正被改造成时尚的厨卫和卧室。)”可知，文章开篇提出美国城市办公用房空置、住房短缺的双重困境，详细介绍了办公楼改造住宅的落地项目、改造优势与时代必然性，全文核心围绕空置办公楼改造为住宅展开，因此“办公楼正在变身住宅”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章标题。 D The ocean may appear boundless. It’s easy to imagine that fish and other ocean creatures swim freely without restriction. That assumption, however, is mistaken. According to ecologist Karissa Lear, many ocean species stick to specific habitats and seldom go beyond them. This habit can cause unexpectedly big problems, especially when human-built structures get in the way. Take, for example, the green sawfish living near the mouth of the Ashburton River in Western Australia. In 2017, a large structure was built by the shore, stretching about 550 yards into the sea. As Lear had feared, the construction did harm the critically endangered green sawfish — they were unable to pass around the barrier. To Lear, this discovery supported a surprising new idea that ocean animals, much like land species, need a helping hand getting around human-built structures. On land, wildlife crossings are becoming more common. Green bridges, for instance, help bears and elk avoid a road in Canada’s Banff National Park. In 2022, a wildlife crossing in Washington State was used more than 5,000 times by animals such as deer and coyotes. Although the bridges are already popular on land, Lear says little attention has been paid to the idea of wildlife crossings designed to help ocean animals get around safely. For ocean animals, too many barriers can cut them off from important feeding sites. Overly limited movement can lead to the development of isolated groups that are more likely to go extinct. With more large structures planned for the Ashburton River area, Lear says the cumulative (累积的) effect of multiple barriers is a real concern for the green sawfish’s future. As the climate continues to change, paying attention to the needs of ocean animals is important. Many are moving farther north, and they need suitable habitats to move through. To address this, we can create crossings through human-built structures or protect habitats along their migration routes. As we continue to engineer the ocean, such efforts could go a long way toward protecting ocean life. 32. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By detailing research findings. B. By describing a natural scene. C. By addressing public concerns. D. By challenging a common belief. 33. What effect did the structure near the Ashburton River have? A. It provided a new habitat for ocean life. B. It blocked the path of the green sawfish. C. It attracted more new species to the area. D. It drove the green sawfish into deep waters. 34. What does Lear imply about wildlife crossings? A. They have reduced road accidents on land. B. They will replace ocean barriers eventually. C. They have destroyed land animals’ habitats. D. They are urgently needed for ocean animals. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Wildlife Crossings: From Land to Sea B. When Ocean Life Is in Danger C. The Sawfish That Lost Their Way Home D. Ocean Structures: No Harm Done 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋动物因人类建造的结构面临生存障碍，呼吁建立海洋动物通道以保护其生存。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段中“The ocean may appear boundless. It’s easy to imagine that fish and other ocean creatures swim freely without restriction. That assumption, however, is mistaken.(海洋似乎无边无际。人们很容易想象鱼类和其他海洋生物可以不受限制地自由游动。然而，这种假设是错误的)”可知，作者通过挑战一个普遍的观念来引出问题。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“As Lear had feared, the construction did harm the critically endangered green sawfish — they were unable to pass around the barrier.(正如Lear所担心的那样，这项工程确实对极度濒危的绿锯鳐造成了伤害——它们无法绕过障碍物)”可知，阿什伯顿河附近的结构阻挡了绿锯鳐的路径。故选B。 34题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段中“Although the bridges are already popular on land, Lear says little attention has been paid to the idea of wildlife crossings designed to help ocean animals get around safely.(尽管这种桥梁在陆地上已经很受欢迎，但Lear表示，专门为帮助海洋动物安全通行而设计的野生动物通道却很少受到关注)”以及第四段中“With more large structures planned for the Ashburton River area, Lear says the cumulative (累积的) effect of multiple barriers is a real concern for the green sawfish’s future.(随着阿什伯顿河地区计划建造更多的大型建筑，Lear表示，多重障碍的累积效应确实令人担忧绿锯鳐的未来)”可推知，Lear暗示海洋动物迫切需要野生动物通道。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第三段中“On land, wildlife crossings are becoming more common.(在陆地上，野生动物通道越来越普遍)”、最后一段中“To address this, we can create crossings through human-built structures or protect habitats along their migration routes.(为了解决这个问题，我们可以在人类建造的结构中建立通道，或者保护它们迁徙路线上的栖息地)”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了海洋动物因人类建造的结构面临生存障碍，呼吁建立海洋动物通道以保护其生存。由此可知，A选项“野生动物通道：从陆地到海洋”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a freezing cold winter draws near, the winter blues often sets in — a low mood marked by feeling sadder, less energized or less interested in activities than usual. ____36____ Here is what you can do to get it over. Laughter is the best medicine that stimulates brain activity to relieve depressive symptoms. ____37____ You can get the greatest gift from them: a hearty laugh. Laughter is highly infectious, so invite friends to join you and share the popcorn. While prolonged screen time isn’t advised, an occasional movie marathon is perfect on cold days. It’s essential to build activities into your day and give yourself a manageable task to complete. Even chores like cleaning the floor will give you a sense of competence and achievement. ____38____ You can treat yourself to fresh flowers or homemade cup of hot cocoa. These fun or meaningful things are the basis for behavioral activation, a vital means of boosting spirits. ____39____ If a coworker’s upcoming Bermuda vacation sparks your travel wish, plan a local staycation-even a mini one, for example, a Sunday afternoon ice skating with friends, trying a new nearby restaurant or going to a concert. All this requires neither a big budget nor time off work but still cheers you up. Lack of sunshine disturbs the body’s biological clock, leading to a drop in serotonin (血清素) and vitamin D levels, and therefore, your mood and energy levels. If you have flexibility and the weather allows, try to schedule early-morning walks or lunchtime jogs outside to get more natural light. ____40____ A. Stop thinking about unpleasant stuff. B. Line up a bunch of comedies to watch. C. Positive habits can promote self-discipline. D. But do balance your hard work with minor joys. E. They’ll brighten your day and recharge your energy. F. If ignored, it’ll worsen into a serious mental disorder. G. People get a mood lift with something to look forward to. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在寒冷的冬季，人们容易情绪低落，并给出了应对冬季忧郁的几种方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“As a freezing cold winter draws near, the winter blues often sets in — a low mood marked by feeling sadder, less energized or less interested in activities than usual.(随着寒冷的冬天临近，冬季忧郁症常常会发作——情绪低落，表现为比平时更悲伤、精力更少或对活动更不感兴趣)”及下文“Here is what you can do to get it over. (以下是你能做的来克服它)”可知，上文说明了冬季忧郁症的症状，下文引出应对方法，本空应说明如果不及时处理，冬季忧郁症会恶化。F选项“如果忽视它，它会恶化成严重的精神障碍”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 由上文“Laughter is the best medicine that stimulates brain activity to relieve depressive symptoms.(笑是刺激大脑活动以缓解抑郁症状的最佳良药)”及下文“You can get the greatest gift from them: a hearty laugh. (你可以从他们那里得到最好的礼物：开怀大笑)”可知，上文说明了笑的好处，下文提到从某处得到开怀大笑，本空应说明一种获得笑声的好方法。B选项“找一长串喜剧片来看”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 由上文“Even chores like cleaning the floor will give you a sense of competence and achievement. (即使是像打扫地板这样的家务活也会给你一种能力感和成就感)”及下文“You can treat yourself to fresh flowers or homemade cup of hot cocoa. (你可以用鲜花或自制的热可可来犒劳自己)”可知，上文说明了做家务的好处，下文提到用小乐趣犒劳自己，本空应强调要在努力工作和小乐趣之间找到平衡。D选项“但是一定要在努力工作和小乐趣之间找到平衡”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 由下文“If a coworker’s upcoming Bermuda vacation sparks your travel wish, plan a local staycation-even a mini one, for example, a Sunday afternoon ice skating with friends, trying a new nearby restaurant or going to a concert.(如果同事即将去百慕大度假激发了你的旅行愿望，那就计划一次本地度假——哪怕是一次迷你度假，比如和朋友在周日下午滑冰，尝试一家附近的新餐厅或去看一场音乐会)”可知，本段主要说明了有期待的事情会让人心情变好，G选项“人们因为有期待的事情而心情变好”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 由上文“Lack of sunshine disturbs the body’s biological clock, leading to a drop in serotonin (血清素) and vitamin D levels, and therefore, your mood and energy levels. If you have flexibility and the weather allows, try to schedule early-morning walks or lunchtime jogs outside to get more natural light.(缺乏阳光会扰乱身体的生物钟，导致血清素和维生素D水平下降，从而影响你的情绪和能量水平。如果你有灵活性并且天气允许，试着安排早上散步或午餐时间慢跑，以获得更多的自然光)”可知，本空应总结通过散步或慢跑来接触自然光的好处。E选项“它们会让你的一天更明亮，让你充满活力”能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When asked about my most inspiring travel experiences, I always recall the time when I travelled alone in Brazil. Specifically, I was waiting for the ____41____ in Rio de Janeiro. I was new to the city and still pretty ____42____ with the currency (货币), so I thought it a good idea to get the money ready before ____43____ the bus. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw a man who was walking by completely stop in his ____44____, look at my wallet, and then look at me like a hunter with his eye on the ____45____. He’d been walking past me, but he suddenly turned and headed straight to my way. The bus wasn’t ____46____ and there weren’t many people around, so I started quickly walking away, without any ____47____ of where I would go. As I began to ____48____ the man getting closer and closer, I saw a group of local women ____49____ together. Without thinking, I rushed toward the group, ____50____ trying to show them the fear in my eyes while making small gestures (手势) toward the man. No ____51____ were needed. The women pulled me into their circle and continued talking, ____52____ like I was one of their friends. Looking out from the ____53____ of the group, I saw the man walk away. It was one of my most ____54____ travel experiences, but as with many memorable stories, it was also a beautiful ____55____ of the kindness of strangers, no matter what our nationality or race is. 41. A. bus B. trip C. train D. moment 42. A. pleased B. patient C. satisfied D. unfamiliar 43. A. leaving B. boarding C. checking D. spotting 44. A. races B. fields C. tracks D. searches 45. A. award B. weapon C. target D. enemy 46. A. on time B. in sight C. on duty D. in need 47. A. clue B. sign C. doubt D. mood 48. A. awake B. panic C. fight D. withdraw 49. A. driven B. thrown C. gathered D. addressed 50. A. excitedly B. definitely C. absolutely D. desperately 51. A. lines B. plans C. hands D. words 52. A. acting B. replying C. hugging D. serving 53. A. tip B. number C. safety D. unity 54. A. scary B. random C. cheerful D. virtual 55. A. booster B. informer C. recorder D. reminder 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在巴西独自旅行时的一次惊险经历以及陌生人给予的善意帮助。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：具体来说，我当时在里约热内卢等公交车。A. bus公交车；B. trip旅行；C. train火车；D. moment时刻。根据后文“I thought it a good idea to get the money ready before ___3___ the bus”可知，此处指作者在等公交车。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这个城市还很陌生，对货币也不太熟悉，所以我想在上车前把钱准备好是个好主意。A. pleased高兴的；B. patient耐心的；C. satisfied满意的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据上文“I was new to the city and still pretty”和下文“with the currency (货币)”可知，刚到陌生城市，对货币“不熟悉”。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. leaving离开；B. boarding上车；C. checking检查；D. spotting发现。根据前文“I thought it a good idea to get the money ready before”和后文“the bus”可知，此处指上车前准备好钱，应用board。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我眼角余光看到一个人从我身边走过，突然停下脚步，看着我的钱包，然后又像猎人盯着猎物一样看着我。A. races比赛；B. fields田野；C. tracks脚步，踪迹；D. searches搜索。根据上文“I saw a man who was walking by completely stop in his”可知，此处指一个人突然停下脚步。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. award奖励；B. weapon武器；C. target目标；D. enemy敌人。根据上文“look at my wallet, and then look at me like a hunter with his eye on the”可知，这个人像猎人盯着猎物一样看着作者，即把作者当成了目标。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：公交车还没来，周围人也不多，所以我开始快速走开，没有线索要去哪里。A. on time按时；B. in sight看得见；C. on duty值班；D. in need需要。根据后文“and there weren’t many people around, so I started quickly walking away”可知，公交车还没来，所以作者觉得被人盯上后开始快速走开。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. clue线索；B. sign标志；C. doubt怀疑；D. mood情绪。根据上文“so I started quickly walking away, without any”和下文“of where I would go”可知，作者为了躲避被盯，快速走开，不知道要去哪里，即没有任何线索。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男人越来越近，我开始恐慌，这时我看到一群当地妇女聚集在一起。A. awake唤醒；B. panic恐慌；C. fight战斗；D. withdraw撤退。根据后文“the man getting closer and closer”和“trying to show them the fear in my eyes”可知，那个人越来越近，所以作者开始恐慌。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. driven驾驶；B. thrown扔；C. gathered聚集；D. addressed演讲。根据后文“Without thinking, I rushed toward the group”可知，一群当地妇女聚在一起。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想都没想就冲向那群人，拼命地向她们展示我眼中恐惧，同时朝向那个男人，做些小手势。A. excitedly激动地；B. definitely肯定地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. desperately拼命地。根据后文“trying to show them the fear in my eyes”可知，作者处于被追赶的恐惧中，“拼命地”向他人求救。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不用说话。A. lines线；B. plans计划；C. hands手；D. words话语。根据前文“trying to show them the fear in my eyes while making small gestures (手势) toward the man”和后文“The women pulled me into their circle and continued talking”可知， 作者没说话，仅靠手势就获得帮助，即“无需话语”。故选D。 52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人们把我拉进她们的圈子，继续交谈，表现得就像我是她们的朋友之一。A. acting表现；B. replying回答；C. hugging拥抱；D. serving服务。根据后文“like I was one of their friends”可知，她们拉作者入圈、继续聊天，“表现”得如同朋友。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从人群的安全之处往外看，我看到那个男人走开了。A. tip建议；B. number数字；C. safety安全；D. unity团结。根据上文“The women pulled me into their circle”和下文“of the group”可知，妇女们把作者拉进她们的圈子，即处于人群的安全中。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我最可怕的旅行经历之一，但就像许多难忘的故事一样，它也是陌生人善意的一个美丽提醒，无论我们的国籍或种族是什么。A. scary可怕的；B. random随机的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据上文“As I began to ___8___ the man getting closer and closer”可知，作者被一个人跟踪，这是作者最可怕的旅行经历之一。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. booster助推器；B. informer告密者；C. recorder记录器；D. reminder提醒物。根据后文“of the kindness of strangers”可知，这次经历提醒了作者陌生人的善意。故选D。 非选择题部分(55分) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. The technique of ____56____ (use) oil paints reached its height with Rembrandt, ____57____ gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light. After Impressionism, ____58____ subsequent artists attempted to do was no longer show reality, but to ask the question. 【答案】56. using 57. who 58. what 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了从中世纪到印象派后西方绘画技法与理念的演变。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：使用油画技巧在伦勃朗那里达到了顶峰，他获得了光影大师的声誉。介词of后需用动名词形式作宾语，use的动名词形式为using。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：使用油画的技巧在伦勃朗那里达到了顶峰，他获得了光影大师的声誉。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Rembrandt，指人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导。 【58题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：印象派之后，后来的艺术家试图做的已不再是展示现实，而是提出问题。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作动词do的宾语，表示“所……的事物”，用what引导。 B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With children growing up, it can be easy for some ____59____ (form) bad habits. Bad habits during adolescence, if ____60____ (leave) unchecked, could lead to physical and mental health problems. Some ____61____ (teenage) may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, so preventing harmful habits ____62____ controlling a teenager’s life is essential. 【答案】59. to form 60. left 61. teenagers 62. from 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了随着孩子长大，容易养成坏习惯，青少年的不良习惯若不加以约束会危害身心健康，因此防范有害习惯、管控青少年生活十分重要。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着孩子长大，一些人很容易养成坏习惯。此处为固定句型it is easy for sb. to do sth.，表示“某人做某事很容易”，所以用动词不定式to form作主语。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：青春期的坏习惯如果放任不管，可能会引发身心健康问题。此处为状语从句的省略，leave与主语Bad habits之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词left。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一些青少年可能会沾染吸烟或酗酒的恶习，因此防止有害习惯控制青少年的生活至关重要。some后接可数名词复数，teenage对应的名词复数形式是teenagers，意为“青少年”。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：一些青少年可能会沾染吸烟或酗酒的恶习，因此防止有害习惯控制青少年的生活至关重要。此处为固定搭配prevent...from...，意为“阻止；防范”，所以此处为介词from。 C 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will ____63____ (probable) continue. Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels ____64____ (cause) by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before. The rise in temperature has led to ____65____ increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide. 【答案】63. probably 64. caused 65. an 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了全球变暖的趋势及其对气候和生态造成的负面影响。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：气候科学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖趋势可能会持续下去。空处修饰动词continue，需用副词形式。probable是形容词，其副词形式为probably，表示“很可能地”。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：专家称，气候变化导致的低海冰水平意味着这只熊无法像以前那样捕食海豹。空处作后置定语，cause与low sea-ice levels构成被动关系，用过去分词caused作后置定语。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：气温上升已导致全球极端天气和自然灾害的增加。increase在此处为可数名词，意为“增加”，表泛指，且为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据汉语或者首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式(ps:切记把整个单词完整地写在答题卡上)。 66. As is known to all, Qi Baishi was one of the most ________ (有影响力的) artists in the history of Chinese painting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，齐白石是中国绘画史上最有影响的艺术家之一。句子结构为“one of the +形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，结合汉语提示，此处需形容词原级influential，作定语，修饰artists。故填influential。 67. She ________ (频繁地) stays up late because she has too much homework to finish every day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frequently 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常熬夜，因为每天有太多作业要完成。根据汉语提示“频繁地”可知，空处应填副词frequently作状语，修饰动词短语stays up。 68. The coffee tastes b________ without sugar. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】bitter##itter 【解析】 【详解】句意：不加糖的咖啡尝起来很苦。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处用形容词bitter“苦的”，在句中作系动词tastes的表语。 69. The town has changed beyond r________ since I was last here. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognition##ecognition 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我上次来到这里，这个小镇已经变得认不出来了。根据首字母“r”以及句意可知，此处为名词recognition，意为“认出”作宾语，beyond recognition意为“认不出”。 70. __________ (支配) the market with innovative products, the company quickly became a leader in the industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Dominating 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：以创新的产品主导市场，公司迅速成为行业的领导者。“支配”应用动词dominate，且句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，dominate和the company逻辑上是主动关系，因此用dominate的现在分词形式，作状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Dominating。 71. He was c________ by his teacher because he failed to finish his homework on time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】criticised##criticized##riticised##riticized 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因为没有按时完成作业而被老师批评。根据“failed to finish his homework on time”以及首字母c可知，此处为动词criticize或criticise表示“批评”，与主语为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。 72. The Greater Bay Area is ________ (组成) of nine cities in Guangdong Province as well as Hong Kong and Macao. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】composed 【解析】 【详解】句意：大湾区由广东省九座城市以及香港和澳门组成。根据汉语提示“组成”可知，此处为动词compose，与主语为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式composed与is构成一般现在时态的被动语态，be composed of意为“由……组成”。 73. We’ve made environmental ________ (政策) for businesses to observe, like strict clean-up requirements. (根据提示的汉语单词拼写) 【答案】policies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经制定了供企业遵守的环保政策，比如严格的清理要求。根据汉语提示“政策”可知空处用名词policy，句中无单数限定词，结合语境用复数形式policies，作宾语。 74. The China National Radio and China Central Television have b________ the event live at the same time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】broadcast##roadcast 【解析】 【详解】句意：中央人民广播电台和中央电视台同步直播了这场活动。根据live(直播)以及首字母b可知，此处为动词broadcast，空前有助动词have，所以此处使用broadcast的过去分词形式。 75. She r________ on her parents when she meets difficult problems in life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】relies##elies 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她在生活中遇到困难时，她依赖她的父母。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示“依赖”，用动词短语rely on。句子描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式relies。 第二节(满分25分) 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Little Lucy lived in a very poor part of a big city. One day, her class teacher talked about gifts and how it was much more important to give them than to receive them. She said that she hoped all the boys and girls in the class would remember to give something, however small, to their loved ones to show how much they loved them. Afterward Lucy thought a good deal about what the teacher had said and wondered how she could afford to give anything to anybody. Her daddy gave her $1 a week for pocket money, and that didn’t go very far these days. Somehow, she thought, she would try to buy something for mother, and father, and brother, and sister, but, oh, dear, there was Grandma, too! What could she do about Grandma? The next time she went to class she asked the teacher if it would be acceptable to give Grandma just a card. The teacher said Grandma would be happy to receive the smallest thing if it was given in love. So Lucy began searching for a card for Grandma that wouldn’t cost too much. One day she saw it. The very one! It had a picture of a cat on it, and Lucy remembered that Grandma had just lost old tabby cat(斑猫)that she had loved so much. So she bought the card, paying one whole week’s pocket money for it. On the day Lucy gave Grandma the card, she was overjoyed to see how pleased Grandma was. She said the picture of the cat was just like her own precious tabby. This gave Lucy an idea. “Someday,” she said to herself, “I’ll buy my granny a real cat. Just think how happy she’ll be then!” She found a pet shop and asked how much a real cat would cost. “Twenty dollars,” said the man. Lucy’s face fell. Twenty dollars! How in the world would she ever get $20? That would take all her pocket money for 20 weeks — five whole months! 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As she stood on the street, Lucy felt something brushing her leg. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two months later, Lucy went to the lady’s house to get a baby cat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As she stood on the street, Lucy felt something brushing her leg. Looking down, she saw a beautiful tabby cat. For a moment she was tempted to pick it up and run home with it. However, she quickly dismissed the thought. Just then, a lady called out, “My cat seems to like you.” Lucy responded with a smile, expressing her desire to give one to Grandma and her concern over the cost of $20 at the pet shop. The lady nodded sympathetically, mentioning that her cat would soon have kittens. She would love Lucy to come and choose one for her grandma once they are old enough. Overjoyed, Lucy thanked the lady warmly. Two months later, Lucy went to the lady’s house to get a baby cat. There, she found four adorable kittens and chose the one that looked the most like the cat Grandma had lost. As she made her way back home, eager to deliver the precious gift to her grandma, the anticipation consumed her. When Lucy finally presented the cat, Grandma was surprised and pleased. After learning the heartwarming story behind the thoughtful gesture, Grandma was also deeply touched. As Lucy saw the kitten in Grandma’s arms, she knew her gift had brought immeasurable joy to her beloved grandma. 【解析】 【导语】本文以小露西为线索展开，讲述了露西在老师的启发下决定给家人买礼物，但因资金有限只能给奶奶买了一张卡片，卡片上的图案让露西萌生了给奶奶买一只真猫的想法，然而真猫的价格对她来说太贵了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当她站在街上时，露西感觉到有什么东西蹭着她的腿。”可知，第一段可描写露西遇到了一只猫，猫的主人提出等猫生下小猫后让露西来选一只。 ②由第二段首句内容“两个月后，露西去那位女士家拿小猫。”可知，第二段可描写露西选了一只最像奶奶丢失的猫的小猫，并将小猫送给奶奶，奶奶很高兴。 2.续写线索：露西遇到猫——猫主人提出让露西选小猫——露西期待选小猫——露西选小猫——露西送小猫给奶奶——奶奶很高兴 3.词汇激活： 行为类： ①挑选：pick/choose ②呈现：present/show ③感动：touch/move 情绪类： ①可爱的：adorable/cute/lovely ②热切的：eager/keen ③惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking down, she saw a beautiful tabby cat.(运用了现在分词作时间状语) [高分句型2] When Lucy finally presented the cat, Grandma was surprised and pleased.(运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型3] As Lucy saw the kitten in Grandma’s arms, she knew her gift had brought immeasurable joy to her beloved grandma.(运用了从属连词as引导的时间状语从句和省略连词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★考试结束前 济南二中2024级高二下学期期中学情检测 英语试题 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生须知： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔分别填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答题时，在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. A hobby. C. A hero. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this Friday afternoon? A. Watch a show. B. See a dentist. C. Chair a meeting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In the supermarket. B. At the airport. C. In the car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Alarmed. B. Calm. C. Excited. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest Susan do? A. Find academic partners. B. Present research results. C. Seek university funding. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Coworkers. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Selling flowers. B. Taking a class. C. Tending her garden. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To discuss the meal plan. B. To order take-away food. C. To complain about the food. 9. What does the woman care about regarding the food? A. Its healthiness. B. Its diversity. C. Its taste. 10. What does the man mean in the end? A. The change of oil is well received. B. It’s hard to meet everyone’s needs. C. They will go back to the old recipe. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Sam decide to make the show? A. To record kids’ life. B. To connect kids to nature. C. To protect the environment. 12. What’s the challenge of organizing a hike for children? A. Keeping kids focused. B. Arousing kids’ curiosity. C. Dealing with emergencies. 13. What does Sam intend to film next season? A. A coastal walk. B. A forest adventure. C. A desert hike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to Susan yesterday? A. She had an accident. B. She missed the test. C. She was sick. 15. What is Susan asking Professor Davis about? A. The acting skills. B. The exam content. C. The writing assignment. 16. What does Davis ask Susan to do? A. To attend a meeting. B. To distribute the tickets. C. To reschedule a theater visit. 17. Who is Alan Altman? A. An actor. B. A receptionist. C. A professor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What discount can students get for one book? A. 30%. B. 20%. C. 10%. 19. What can all students do on the spot? A. Get small prizes. B. Grab a free coffee. C. Have a lucky draw. 20. What’s the purpose of this announcement? A. To advertise a bookstore. B. To introduce a book fair. C. To promote new books. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Including the following food or fruit in your breakfast makes you healthier and full of energy. Grapefruit “Even if you changed nothing else about your diet, eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week, ”says Patricia Bannan, author of Eat Right When the Time Is Right, “Researchers found that when obese people ate half a grapefruit before each meal, they dropped an average of 3. 5 pounds over 12 weeks, ”she says. Tart Cherry Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health as well as body weight in a study on obese rats, A 12-week study by the University of Michigan found that rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction. Moreover, the researchers noted that the cherry consumption had great ability to alter the expression of fat genes. Enjoy them during breakfast to kick your morning off right. Sweet Potato Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat. They are high in fiber and have a low glycemic index（血糖指数）， which means they re absorbed slowly and keep you feeling full longer. Min Chen likes to use them to whip up a sweet potato hash. “I love any kind of this dish because it provides rich vitamins, minerals and fiber. It is very filling, which helps keep appetite and portions under control as the day goes on, ”she says. Bell Pepper Green, red or yellow, fresh or frozen, peppers are never a bad companion for your eggs. Thanks to their high vitamin C content, eating them can help burn stored fat. Studies also indicate that vitamin C helps muscles process a fatty acid called carnitine that’s essential to muse growth and recovery. 21. Which food or fruit is beneficial to the patients who suffer from heart diseases? A. Grapefruit B. Sweet potato C. Tart cherry D. Bell pepper 22. What benefit do these food and fruit have in common A. Making people live longer. B. Makine muscles grow strong- C. Helping control glycernic index D. Helping people lose weight. 23. In which part of newspaper can you read the text? A. Education. B. Health C. Agriculture. D. Technology B The Arctic trip with Quark Expeditions is an amazing experience, and I am thankful for it. However, it also makes me realize our presence here sounds pointless in this great setting, like we are visitors from another world. Our 10-day journey explored the Svalbard islands in northern Norway. At our farthest point, the North Pole was still 600 miles away, but I had never been so far north. It felt like we were at the top of the world. The story of humans in the Norwegian Arctic is all about looting (掠夺) the natural world for fur, coal and other resources (资源). The first recorded visit was by Dutch sailor Willem Barentsz in June l596, searching for a northeast path to China. History presenter Federico Gargiulo explained that this discovery put the Arctic on the map. That attracted people to come and try to take those resources. Today, there are environmental controls on visiting this area. On our first day, we watched videos that laid down the law: Do not touch or take anything, and stay with your armed guide for protection from polar bears. We also washed our shoes and feet before boarding or leaving the ship to make the land free of pollution. Tourists pay a lot and travel far to see Arctic wildlife. On our last night, we finally got a close-up of a polar bear. Everyone rushed to the decks (甲板) with cameras. We saw the bear swimming towards us, and as it got closer, we could make out its black eyes and rounded ears. Quark Expeditions’ guides are experienced in different fields. I learned a lot from them The guide Austin Hart’s word’s impressed me: “It’s not much of a human planet. Dinosaurs were around for 180 million years. I don’t know if humans have that long.” As I stood among ice and snowy mountains, this made me feel unbelievably small. 24. Why did Willem Barentsz come to the Norwegian Arctic? A. To draw a map of Norway. B. To find a northeast path to China. C. To explore the local history. D. To search for a passage to Holland. 25. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Strict Rules on visiting the Arctic. B. The rising number of tourists. C. The measures to protect wildlife. D. Useful tips on watching birds. 26. How does the author feel after the journey? A. Our presence fits in with the planet. B. It’s too cold on the Svalbard islands. C. Human beings are small in this world. D. We must stop using natural resources. 27. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A news report. C. A travel magazine. D. A research paper. C The room looks like your typical office: white walls, low ceilings, gray carpet worn thin from years of foot traffic. But for this vacant (空着的) office outside Dupont Circle in Washington, D.C., real estate developers see potential. Cities across the U.S. are struggling with two problems: too much empty office space and not enough housing. Nationally, office vacancy rates reached roughly 20% in 2024, after years of employees working from home. At the same time, the national housing shortage is in the millions. Cities like D.C., are now betting that by turning empty offices into homes, one crisis can help solve the other. A project in D.C., which broke ground last month, is the largest such conversion (转化) in the city to date. The overall structure of the buildings will remain the same, but with major additions: a lighter-colored exterior will replace the gray concrete from the 1960s, and old inefficient windows will be replaced by larger ones that let in more light per unit. Plans include luxuries such as a pool and a dog park, with projected rent around $4,000 per month. Yet 60 units will be set aside as affordable housing. “We would love to do more,” says Matt Pestronk, the president of a development company, “but unfortunately, almost all capital seeks a return. This was as much as we could afford to do.” “The scale of the shortage far outpaces what conversions can provide.” says Tracy Loh, a fellow at the Brookings Institution who studies adaptive reuse of old buildings. But she argues that these projects still matter, “It does kill two birds with one stone, in terms of providing some housing supply.” And it tends to create housing in central, transit-accessible areas that are in high demand. The decline of manufacturing (制造业) in the late 20th century offers a glimpse of what comes next. When shifts happen in the economy and society, the built environment must change to match contemporary demand. Just as empty factory floors became trendy apartments, today’s empty office spaces are turning into stylish kitchens and bedrooms. 28. What are cities like DC trying to do? A. Repurpose empty offices. B. Tear down unused buildings. C. Build housing in suburbs. D. Encourage working from home. 29. What can be inferred about the project in paragraph 3? A. It requires structural changes. B. It targets low-income families. C. It is funded by the government. D. It balances profit and social needs. 30. What does Tracy Loh think of the conversion? A. Realistic. B. Far-reaching. C. Demanding. D. Short-sighted. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cities Are Caught in Crisis B. Housing Demand Is Crying for More C. Offices Are Becoming Homes D. Manufacturing Is Gaining a Second Life D The ocean may appear boundless. It’s easy to imagine that fish and other ocean creatures swim freely without restriction. That assumption, however, is mistaken. According to ecologist Karissa Lear, many ocean species stick to specific habitats and seldom go beyond them. This habit can cause unexpectedly big problems, especially when human-built structures get in the way. Take, for example, the green sawfish living near the mouth of the Ashburton River in Western Australia. In 2017, a large structure was built by the shore, stretching about 550 yards into the sea. As Lear had feared, the construction did harm the critically endangered green sawfish — they were unable to pass around the barrier. To Lear, this discovery supported a surprising new idea that ocean animals, much like land species, need a helping hand getting around human-built structures. On land, wildlife crossings are becoming more common. Green bridges, for instance, help bears and elk avoid a road in Canada’s Banff National Park. In 2022, a wildlife crossing in Washington State was used more than 5,000 times by animals such as deer and coyotes. Although the bridges are already popular on land, Lear says little attention has been paid to the idea of wildlife crossings designed to help ocean animals get around safely. For ocean animals, too many barriers can cut them off from important feeding sites. Overly limited movement can lead to the development of isolated groups that are more likely to go extinct. With more large structures planned for the Ashburton River area, Lear says the cumulative (累积的) effect of multiple barriers is a real concern for the green sawfish’s future. As the climate continues to change, paying attention to the needs of ocean animals is important. Many are moving farther north, and they need suitable habitats to move through. To address this, we can create crossings through human-built structures or protect habitats along their migration routes. As we continue to engineer the ocean, such efforts could go a long way toward protecting ocean life. 32. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By detailing research findings. B. By describing a natural scene. C. By addressing public concerns. D. By challenging a common belief. 33. What effect did the structure near the Ashburton River have? A. It provided a new habitat for ocean life. B. It blocked the path of the green sawfish. C. It attracted more new species to the area. D. It drove the green sawfish into deep waters. 34. What does Lear imply about wildlife crossings? A. They have reduced road accidents on land. B. They will replace ocean barriers eventually. C. They have destroyed land animals’ habitats. D. They are urgently needed for ocean animals. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Wildlife Crossings: From Land to Sea B. When Ocean Life Is in Danger C. The Sawfish That Lost Their Way Home D. Ocean Structures: No Harm Done 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a freezing cold winter draws near, the winter blues often sets in — a low mood marked by feeling sadder, less energized or less interested in activities than usual. ____36____ Here is what you can do to get it over. Laughter is the best medicine that stimulates brain activity to relieve depressive symptoms. ____37____ You can get the greatest gift from them: a hearty laugh. Laughter is highly infectious, so invite friends to join you and share the popcorn. While prolonged screen time isn’t advised, an occasional movie marathon is perfect on cold days. It’s essential to build activities into your day and give yourself a manageable task to complete. Even chores like cleaning the floor will give you a sense of competence and achievement. ____38____ You can treat yourself to fresh flowers or homemade cup of hot cocoa. These fun or meaningful things are the basis for behavioral activation, a vital means of boosting spirits. ____39____ If a coworker’s upcoming Bermuda vacation sparks your travel wish, plan a local staycation-even a mini one, for example, a Sunday afternoon ice skating with friends, trying a new nearby restaurant or going to a concert. All this requires neither a big budget nor time off work but still cheers you up. Lack of sunshine disturbs the body’s biological clock, leading to a drop in serotonin (血清素) and vitamin D levels, and therefore, your mood and energy levels. If you have flexibility and the weather allows, try to schedule early-morning walks or lunchtime jogs outside to get more natural light. ____40____ A. Stop thinking about unpleasant stuff. B. Line up a bunch of comedies to watch. C. Positive habits can promote self-discipline. D. But do balance your hard work with minor joys. E. They’ll brighten your day and recharge your energy. F. If ignored, it’ll worsen into a serious mental disorder. G. People get a mood lift with something to look forward to. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When asked about my most inspiring travel experiences, I always recall the time when I travelled alone in Brazil. Specifically, I was waiting for the ____41____ in Rio de Janeiro. I was new to the city and still pretty ____42____ with the currency (货币), so I thought it a good idea to get the money ready before ____43____ the bus. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw a man who was walking by completely stop in his ____44____, look at my wallet, and then look at me like a hunter with his eye on the ____45____. He’d been walking past me, but he suddenly turned and headed straight to my way. The bus wasn’t ____46____ and there weren’t many people around, so I started quickly walking away, without any ____47____ of where I would go. As I began to ____48____ the man getting closer and closer, I saw a group of local women ____49____ together. Without thinking, I rushed toward the group, ____50____ trying to show them the fear in my eyes while making small gestures (手势) toward the man. No ____51____ were needed. The women pulled me into their circle and continued talking, ____52____ like I was one of their friends. Looking out from the ____53____ of the group, I saw the man walk away. It was one of my most ____54____ travel experiences, but as with many memorable stories, it was also a beautiful ____55____ of the kindness of strangers, no matter what our nationality or race is. 41. A. bus B. trip C. train D. moment 42. A. pleased B. patient C. satisfied D. unfamiliar 43. A. leaving B. boarding C. checking D. spotting 44. A. races B. fields C. tracks D. searches 45. A. award B. weapon C. target D. enemy 46. A. on time B. in sight C. on duty D. in need 47. A. clue B. sign C. doubt D. mood 48. A. awake B. panic C. fight D. withdraw 49. A. driven B. thrown C. gathered D. addressed 50. A. excitedly B. definitely C. absolutely D. desperately 51. A. lines B. plans C. hands D. words 52. A. acting B. replying C. hugging D. serving 53. A. tip B. number C. safety D. unity 54. A. scary B. random C. cheerful D. virtual 55. A. booster B. informer C. recorder D. reminder 非选择题部分(55分) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. The technique of ____56____ (use) oil paints reached its height with Rembrandt, ____57____ gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light. After Impressionism, ____58____ subsequent artists attempted to do was no longer show reality, but to ask the question. B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With children growing up, it can be easy for some ____59____ (form) bad habits. Bad habits during adolescence, if ____60____ (leave) unchecked, could lead to physical and mental health problems. Some ____61____ (teenage) may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, so preventing harmful habits ____62____ controlling a teenager’s life is essential. C 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will ____63____ (probable) continue. Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels ____64____ (cause) by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before. The rise in temperature has led to ____65____ increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据汉语或者首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式(ps:切记把整个单词完整地写在答题卡上)。 66. As is known to all, Qi Baishi was one of the most ________ (有影响力的) artists in the history of Chinese painting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. She ________ (频繁地) stays up late because she has too much homework to finish every day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. The coffee tastes b________ without sugar. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. The town has changed beyond r________ since I was last here. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. __________ (支配) the market with innovative products, the company quickly became a leader in the industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. He was c________ by his teacher because he failed to finish his homework on time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. The Greater Bay Area is ________ (组成) of nine cities in Guangdong Province as well as Hong Kong and Macao. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. We’ve made environmental ________ (政策) for businesses to observe, like strict clean-up requirements. (根据提示的汉语单词拼写) 74. The China National Radio and China Central Television have b________ the event live at the same time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. She r________ on her parents when she meets difficult problems in life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节(满分25分) 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Little Lucy lived in a very poor part of a big city. One day, her class teacher talked about gifts and how it was much more important to give them than to receive them. She said that she hoped all the boys and girls in the class would remember to give something, however small, to their loved ones to show how much they loved them. Afterward Lucy thought a good deal about what the teacher had said and wondered how she could afford to give anything to anybody. Her daddy gave her $1 a week for pocket money, and that didn’t go very far these days. Somehow, she thought, she would try to buy something for mother, and father, and brother, and sister, but, oh, dear, there was Grandma, too! What could she do about Grandma? The next time she went to class she asked the teacher if it would be acceptable to give Grandma just a card. The teacher said Grandma would be happy to receive the smallest thing if it was given in love. So Lucy began searching for a card for Grandma that wouldn’t cost too much. One day she saw it. The very one! It had a picture of a cat on it, and Lucy remembered that Grandma had just lost old tabby cat(斑猫)that she had loved so much. So she bought the card, paying one whole week’s pocket money for it. On the day Lucy gave Grandma the card, she was overjoyed to see how pleased Grandma was. She said the picture of the cat was just like her own precious tabby. This gave Lucy an idea. “Someday,” she said to herself, “I’ll buy my granny a real cat. Just think how happy she’ll be then!” She found a pet shop and asked how much a real cat would cost. “Twenty dollars,” said the man. Lucy’s face fell. Twenty dollars! How in the world would she ever get $20? That would take all her pocket money for 20 weeks — five whole months! 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As she stood on the street, Lucy felt something brushing her leg. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two months later, Lucy went to the lady’s house to get a baby cat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卷上。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一。小题。Hey, listen, is that hero? I used to think this song all the time as a kid. Oh, wow, memories. Maria Carries voice is just incredible in this track. Hey, listen, is that hero? I used to sink their song all the time as a kid. Oh, wow, memories maria Carries voice is just incredible in this track. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Are you still going to watch the valley this friday afternoon? I wish I could, but i'll be sitting in the dentist chair. IT took me a long time to get disappointment. Are you still going to watch the belley this friday afternoon? I wish I could, but i'll be sitting in the dentist chair. IT took me a long time to get disappointment. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Oh, no, we're stuck right in front of this supermarket. The traffic isn't moving at all. We're going to be late. We might miss our flight. I really wish we had taken the other route. Oh no, we're stuck right in front of this supermarket. The traffic isn't moving at all. We're going to be late. We might miss our flight. I really wish we had taken the other broute. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。A pleasure to meet you, so you're the police. yes, but don't be alarmed. I'm just investigating. I'm more than use to IT. Nearly everyone in my family is in the police force. A pleasure to meet you, so you're the police. yes, but don't be alarmed. I'm just investigating. I'm more than use to IT. Nearly everyone in my family is in the police force. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Susan, I was really impressed by your presentation the other day. Have you thought about expanding on IT? sure. I'd love to. You see the university has a pool of money to fund research candidates like you. Why not consider applying for IT? Susan, I was really impressed by your presentation the other day. Have you thought about expanding on IT? sure. I'd love to. You see the university has a pool of money to fund research candidates like you. Why not consider applying for IT? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, I hope i'm not interrupting your work. I just moved in, and I was attracted by the beautiful flowers in your garden. Oh, thank you. I'm taking care of these roses. I used to teach gardening classes to local students, but my age made IT impossible. Now I have this little space to keep me busy. Obviously, you still have the magic touch. Oh, you are sweet. Would you like to come in and have a closer look? Hello, I hope i'm not interrupting your work. I just moved in, and I was attracted by the beautiful flowers in your garden. Oh, thank you. I'm taking care of these roses. I used to teach gardening classes to local students, but my age made IT impossible. Now I have this little space to keep me busy. Obviously, you still have the magic touch. Oh, you are sweet. Would you like to come in and have a closer look? 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Hi, could I ask you a few questions? sure. But if IT is about your meal plan, you'll need to go to room twenty five just down the hall. No, i'm OK with my meal plan. I am actually here about the food in the student cafeteria. Oh, I see what seems to be the problem. I am a little concerned that a lot of the food you serve isn't really bad, healthy, like there are so many deep fried foods. As a matter of fact, we recently changed the type of oil we use in our fire. IT is a healthiest available. And would you believe that at least ten students have already complained that the french fries don't taste as good since we switched? Hi, could I ask you a few questions? sure. But if IT is about your meal plan, you'll need to go to room twenty five just down the hall. No, i'm OK. With my meal plan. I am actually here about the food in the student cafeteria. Oh, I see what seems to be the problem. I am a little concerned that a lot of the food you serve isn't really bad, healthy, like there are so many deep fried foods. As a matter of fact, we recently changed the type of oil we use in our fire. IT is a healthiest available. And would you believe that at least ten students have already complained that the french fries don't taste as good since we switched? 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Hey, sam, your show let's go for a walk is a big hit. Why did you make IT? I wanted to create a nature guide to help kids find the magic outdoors. Wonderful is a tRicky to organize a hike for Young children. Kids are so energetic, so heading them, concentrated is tough, but their curiosity leads to Priceless moments of joy. When a child spots are bird in the forest for the first time or steps over a stick, you can see IT on their faces. That sounds rewarding. Any plans for new themes or locations? absolutely. Next season will explore the seaside, looking for shells on the beach and learning about tides. That sounds great. I can't wait to get my son involved. Hey sam, your show, let's go for a walk is a big hit. Why did you make IT? I wanted to create a nature guide to help kids find the magic outdoors. Wonderful is a tRicky to organize a hike for Young children. The kids are so energetic, so heading them concentrated is tough, but their curiosity leads to Priceless moments of joy when a child spots are bird in the forest for the first time or steps over a stick, you can see IT on their faces. That sounds rewarding. Any plans for new themes . or locations? absolutely. Next season will the seaside, looking for shells on the beach and learning . about tides? That sounds great. I can't wait to get my son involved. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, professor Davis. Sorry, I missed the class yesterday. I was just getting over a cold. That's all right. Susan. feeling Better now. Yeah, fine. Um I had a question though for the metem, how much do we need to know about the different acting styles since the last few chapters have been on play writing? Will this exam . be about that? Oh, to put your mind's IT covers both. Now don't leave without taking the tickets for tomorrow's theatre visit. I have a last minute meeting so I can't make IT myself. But since you helped organize a visit, i'll let you hand out the tickets. I've got everything you need right here. sure. No problem. Oh. also, please remind everyone about the reception afterward. It'll be an opportunity to ask alan altman about his acting in the play, which we can discuss in class next week. Hi, professor Davis. Sorry, I missed the class yesterday. I was just getting over a cold. That's all right. Susan. feeling Better now. Yeah, fine. Um I had a question though for the metem, how much do we need to know about the different acting styles since the last few chapters have been on play writing? Will this exam . be about that? Oh, to put your mind's IT covers both. Now don't leave without taking the tickets for tomorrow's theatre visit. I have a last minute meeting so I can't make IT myself. But since you helped organize a visit, i'll let you hand out the tickets. I've got everything you need right here. sure. No problem. Oh, also, please remind everyone about the reception afterward. It'll be an opportunity to ask Allen altman about his acting in the play, which we can discuss in class next week. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Attention, everybody. Our campus bookstore is back and Better than ever to celebrate our reopening, we're holding a special one day sale tomorrow from AM to all. Students can enjoy a twenty percent discount when buying two or more textbooks or supplies and a ten percent discount for a single item. It's the perfect chance to get ready for the new term. To make your experience even more enjoyable, we've prepared a variety of special activities. You can meet and talk with local authors and professors who will be signing their books on site. We also have lucky draws and mystery boxes for those who spend over a certain amount. Don't forget to check out our photo spots and join our social media chAllenges by sharing your visit, and you could even win small Prices shop nut, take a break at our newly opened basement cafe and enjoy a free cup of coffee. Come and join us tomorrow. We can't wait to welcome you attention, everybody. Our campus bookstore ies back and Better than ever to celebrate our reopening. We're holding a special one day sale tomorrow from AM to all students can enjoy a twenty percent discount when buying two or more textbooks or supplies and a ten percent discount for a single item. It's the perfect chance to get ready for the new term. To make your experience even more enjoyable, we've prepared a variety of special activities. You can meet and talk with local authors and professors who will be signing their books on site. We also have lucky draws and mystery boxes for those who spend over a certain amount. Don't forget to check out our photo spots and join our social media chAllenges by sharing your visit. And you could even win small Prices, shop, not take a break at our newly opened basement cafe and enjoy a free cup of coffee. Come and join us tomorrow. We can't wait to welcome you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。