精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市海港区秦皇岛市第三中学2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

秦皇岛市第三中学2024-2025学年度第二学期 期末考试 高一 英语试卷A 试题说明： 1. 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man's garden. B. The weather. C. The man's family. 2. Who is the woman probably? A. An operator. B. The man's wife. C. The man's neighbor. 3. When will the woman's parents leave her? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 4. How did Matt Riggs lose weight according to the man? A. By working out. B. By eating Chinese food cooked by himself. C. By learning from Chinese people. 5. What is probably the man? A. A repairman. B. A driver. C. An officer. 第二节 共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman intend to do during the holiday? A. Stay in the hometown. B. Go to an island. C. Go to the countryside. 7. What does the man think of the woman's choice? A. Unbelievable. B. Expensive. C. Good. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a studio. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 8. How many shops does the woman mention at first? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What did the shop next to the post office once sell? A. Shoes. B. Food. C. Phones. 10. How does the woman feel about the changes? A. Optimistic. B. Grateful. C. Sad. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a studio. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 12. What can teenagers do to manage their stress? A. Do less homework. B. Manage their time. C. Eat out with friends. 13. What does Emma suggest teenagers do? A. Exercise once a week. B. Organize study groups. C. Spend more time with family. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers doing in the beginning? A. Reading newspapers. B. Listening to the radio. C. Watching TV. 15. Why does the woman think people should face ads? A. All of them are good for the society. B. They are unavoidable in modern life. C. They can tell people all about modern life. 16 What are public service ads like in the eye of the woman? A. Educational. B. Creative. C. Incredible. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 18. What was the weather like this morning in Sydney? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 19. How long will the rain last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 20. What will the highest temperature be on Sunday? A. 25 degrees Celsius. B. 26 degrees Celsius. C. 27 degrees Celsius. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Top Audiobook (有声读物) Apps Scribd If you’re looking to combine your audiobook listening with e-books and news publications, Scribd might be the app for you. Its massive library includes a healthy balance of traditionally published books, bestsellers, and Scribd originals. Scribd also runs an associated program, which gives you one free month for every friend you invite, and gives your friend a two-month trial. If you're a writer, Scribd also has an open publishing platform to help you self-publish your audiobooks in minutes. Kobo Books Best known as an e-book retailer, Kobo Books also offers audiobooks on its platform. You get unlimited access to over 100,000 audiobooks in its library for only a few dollars. The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history. eStories With over 120,000 different types of audiobooks to choose from, eStories starts off with a half-price offer for your first 3 months, and then switches to a higher-priced subscription. Members get discounted prices on additional audiobooks as well as other benefits such as extra credits and extended periods of use. As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload. Libby Libby lets you borrow e-books and audiobooks from your local library. A library membership lets you access several thousand audiobooks on its app entirely free of cost. While the availability of titles depends on the library you're a member of, you’d still be getting free access to a lot of books that you’d otherwise have to pay for. The catch is that since you're technically borrowing the books, you only have two weeks to get through them before they're returned. Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America. 1. What is an advantage of Kobo Books? A. It helps sell the books you have already read. B. It advertises your books on its platform regularly. C. It recommends books based on your reading habits. D. It allows you to read books in its library for free. 2. What privilege do members of eStories have? A. Extending the use time. B. Exchanging extra credits. C. Getting audiobooks for free. D. Returning books at any time. 3. Which of the following has geographical restrictions? A. Scribd. B. Kobo Books. C. eStories. D. Libby. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章概述了四款顶级有声读物应用——Scribd、Kobo Books、eStories和Libby，分别介绍了它们的特点和优势。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kobo Books部分中的“The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history.(这款应用在整理你购买的书籍方面也做得很好，它的应用内统计数据对读者来说非常棒，可以详细了解你的阅读习惯，同时根据你的阅读记录推荐新的书籍。)”可知，Kobo Books应用程序能够基于用户的阅读习惯推荐书籍。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据eStories部分中的“As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload.(作为会员，如果你不喜欢一本书，你也有30天的时间来退货。此外，该应用程序为您可以上传的自己的音频提供无限存储空间。)”可知，eStories的会员可以延长使用时间（这里指的是如果不喜欢某本书，可以在30天内退货）。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Libby部分中的“Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America.(另外，必须指出的是，这个应用程序只在北美运行。)”可知，Libby应用程序只在北美地区运行，因此有地理限制。故选D。 B A faithful dog survived for over 10 weeks after her owner died unexpectedly while hiking in the Colorado Mountains. Up to now she has regained most of her weight lost during the suffering and is back on the hiking footpaths as usual. Rich Moore,71, of Pagosa Springs, Colorado, set out with his Jack Russell terrier (小猎狗) named Finney to climb Blackhead Peak on Aug.19, but didn’t return home. A days- long search between the peak and his vehicle was unsuccessful. The searchers were about to give up when a hunter found Rich’s body and Finney accompanying his owner in the San Juan Mountains of southwestern Colorado on October 30. Finney had lost about half her body weight and her ribs (肋骨) were visible. Three weeks later, “Finney is doing well,” said Moore’s wife, Dana Holby. “She has gained almost all of her weight back and her strength is almost where it was. She is a magical dog.” She does have an injury on her nose that might leave a scar. Holby added that Finney is now 3, very clingy, and will not let me out of her sight. Her great appetite has calmed down, but at first, she could not get enough to eat and wanted food at all times of the day and night. Finney’s survival story has made her famous on the hiking footpaths around Pagosa Springs. 4. How does the author start the passage? A. By describing a situation. B. By answering a question. C. By holding a conversation. D. By comparing different opinions. 5. What does the underlined word “clingy” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Smart. B. Gentle. C. Loyal. D. Dependent. 6. Why has Finney’s great appetite calmed down? A. She had a full stomach. B. She was born with magic. C. The scar on her nose disappeared. D. Her living environment became good. 7. What does the author want to tell us in the passage? A. Hiking is dangerous. B. Searchers are real heroes. C. A dog is man’s best friend. D. A good dog deserves a good bone. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只名叫Finney的忠诚小狗在主人意外去世后，独自在科罗拉多山脉生存了超过10周的故事，展现了狗对主人的深厚情感和顽强生命力。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A faithful dog survived for over 10 weeks after her owner died unexpectedly while hiking in the Colorado Mountains. Up to now she has regained most of her weight lost during the suffering and is back on the hiking footpaths as usual. (一只忠诚的狗在主人意外死于科罗拉多山脉徒步旅行后，存活了超过10周。到目前为止，她已经恢复了在苦难中失去的大部分体重，并像往常一样回到了徒步小径上。)”可知，作者通过描述一只忠诚的狗在主人去世后独自生存了10周的情景来开始这篇文章。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词所在句“Holby added that Finney is now 3, very clingy, and will not let me out of her sight. ( Holby补充说，Finney现在3岁了，非常clingy，不会让我离开她的视线。)”可知，Finney非常依赖Holby，不会让她离开自己的视线，因此“clingy”在这里的意思是“依赖的、粘人的”，与“Dependent”意义相近。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Her great appetite has calmed down, but at first, she could not get enough to eat and wanted food at all times of the day and night. (她旺盛食欲已经有所减退，但起初，她怎么吃都吃不饱，一天到晚都想吃东西。)”可知，Finney一开始吃不饱，所以胃口很大，现在胃口减退下来，是因为她的生活环境变好了，能够吃饱了。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A faithful dog survived for over 10 weeks after her owner died unexpectedly while hiking in the Colorado Mountains. (一只忠诚的狗在主人意外死于科罗拉多山脉徒步旅行后，存活了超过10周。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一只忠诚的狗在主人去世后不离不弃，独自生存了10周的故事，展现了狗对主人的深厚情感和顽强生命力，因此作者想告诉我们的是“狗是人类最好的朋友”。故选C项。 C The China-South Asia Expo, a significant event for promoting economic and trade cooperation between China and South Asian countries, has recently announced a major scheduling change. Starting from this year, the expo will be held annually in June, with a fixed duration of six days.​ The 9th China-South Asia Expo, set to take place from June 19th to 24th, 2025, in Kunming, Yunnan Province, continues to uphold the theme of “Unity, Collaboration, and Joint Development”. It adopts a model that combines offline and online activities, aiming to provide a more comprehensive platform for exhibitors and visitors. On the first day of the expo, only professional visitors are allowed to enter the exhibition halls. This allows businesses and industry insiders to have in-depth discussions and negotiations. In the following five days, the expo is open to the general public, enabling more people to experience the charm of South Asian cultures and products.​ The decision to fix the expo in June is not arbitrary. June is a time when the weather in Kunming is pleasant, which is suitable for hosting large-scale events. Also, it provides a more stable schedule for participating countries and enterprises to make preparations in advance. Moreover, the fixed-time arrangement helps to enhance the brand image of the expo and attract more international attention. With this new scheduling, the China-South Asia Expo is expected to play an even more crucial role in promoting regional economic integration.​ 8. When will the China-South Asia Expo be held every year from now on?​ A. In May.​ B. In June.​ C. In July.​ D. In August.​ 9. What is the theme of the 9th China-South Asia Expo?​ A. “New Economy, New Vision”.​ B. “Unity, Collaboration, and Joint Development”.​ C. “Green Development, Shared Future”.​ D. “Innovation-driven Growth”.​ 10. Who can visit the expo on the first day?​ A. Only Chinese visitors.​ B. Only South Asian visitors.​ C. Professional visitors.​ D. The general public.​ 11. Why is the expo fixed in June?​ A. Because June is the off-season for business, so it’s easier to hold the expo.​ B. Because the weather in Kunming is good in June and it helps with preparations and brand-building.​ C. Because most South Asian countries are free in June.​ D. Because it coincides with other important international events.​ 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国-南亚博览会时间安排变更及相关情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Starting from this year, the expo will be held annually in June, with a fixed duration of six days.(从今年开始，博览会每年6月举行，为期6天。)”可知，从今年起，中国-南亚博览会每年6月举行。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 9th China-South Asia Expo, set to take place from June 19th to 24th, 2025, in Kunming, Yunnan Province, continues to uphold the theme of “Unity, Collaboration, and Joint Development”. (第九届中国-南亚博览会将于2025年6月19日至24日在云南省昆明市举行，继续秉承“团结、合作、共同发展”的主题。)”可知，第九届中国-南亚博览会的主题是“团结、合作、共同发展”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the first day of the expo, only professional visitors are allowed to enter the exhibition halls. (博览会第一天，只允许专业观众进入展厅。)”可知，博览会第一天只有专业观众可以参观。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“June is a time when the weather in Kunming is pleasant, which is suitable for hosting large-scale events. Also, it provides a more stable schedule for participating countries and enterprises to make preparations in advance. Moreover, the fixed-time arrangement helps to enhance the brand image of the expo and attract more international attention. (6月是昆明天气宜人的时候，适合举办大型活动。此外，它还为参展国家和企业提供了更稳定的时间表，以便提前做好准备。此外，固定的时间安排有助于提升博览会的品牌形象，吸引更多的国际关注。)”可知，博览会定在6月是因为6月昆明天气好，有助于准备工作和品牌建设。故选B。 D Artificial intelligence-enabled voice cloning tools have made it easier for criminals to imitate strangers’ voices and trick victims into handing over large sums of money. For example, a scammer might target a victim posing as their grandchild and claiming they require cash fast. Older people who might not be familiar with new technologies such as AI can be particularly subject to these types of scams, particularly when the caller on the other line sounds identical to a loved one. In 2023 senior citizens were cheated out of roughly $3.4 billion in a range of financial crimes, according to the FBI data. The agency recently warned that AI has increased the “believability” or criminal scams by assisting with content creation and correcting human errors that might otherwise serve as warning signs of a trick. “So much of the fraud (欺诈)is based on psychology,” Chuck Herrin, field chief information security officer for F5, a security and fraud prevention firm, told CBS MoneyWatch. “They say things that bring about a fear-based emotional response because they know when humans get afraid, we get stupid and don’t exercise the best judgement.” Cybersecurity experts have a simple but effective recommendation for avoiding getting victimized by such scams: creating a family “safe word” to verify a family member or loved one’s identity. That means choosing a word or phrase that can’t be easily guessed. “It needs to be unique and should be something that’s difficult to guess,” James Scobey, chief information security officer at Keeper Security, told CBS MoneyWatch. “It shouldn’t be something that can be researched online about you or your family. Avoid street names, towns, phone numbers and individual names as part of a pass phrase.” A safe phrase, consisting of at least four words, offers a greater degree of security, he added. Using a safe word is a good first line of defense against scammers. So, any time you are asked for financial assistance, always ask for the safe word before transferring any money. 12. What is the threat posed by AI-enabled voice cloning tools? A. They help strangers create fake identities. B. They trick victims into giving away money. C. They increase the believability of a grandchild. D. They prevent victims from recovering lost funds. 13. What is the psychological strategy used in fraud? A. Inspiring physical response. B. Assisting with content creation. C. Using fright to cause poor judgement. D. Interrupting the decision-making process. 14. What does the underlined word “verify” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Expose. B. Confirm. C. Suggest. D. Represent. 15. What is recommended when creating a safe phrase? A. It should be shared with new friends. B. It should be the same for every family member. C. It should be easily recalled by family members. D. It should avoid using personal details found online. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能技术加持的语音克隆工具给犯罪分子提供了新的诈骗手段，使其更容易模仿陌生人的声音，骗取受害者大额钱财，对此专家给出了一些防止受骗的方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence-enabled voice cloning tools have made it easier for criminals to imitate strangers’ voices and trick victims into handing over large sums of money.(人工智能技术加持的语音克隆工具使犯罪分子更容易模仿陌生人的声音，并诱骗受害者交出大笔钱财。)”可知，AI语音克隆工具使犯罪分子更容易诱骗受害者交出大笔钱财。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘So much of the fraud is based on psychology,’ Chuck Herrin, field chief information security officer for F5, a security and fraud prevention firm, told CBS MoneyWatch. ‘They say things that bring about a fear-based emotional response because they know when humans get afraid, we get stupid and don’t exercise the best judgement.’(一家安全和防欺诈公司F5的现场首席信息安全官Chuck Herrin告诉CBS MoneyWatch:‘如此多的欺诈行为都是基于心理学的。’他们说一些会引起基于恐惧的情绪反应的话，因为他们知道，当人类感到害怕时，我们就会变傻，不能做出最好的判断。)”可知，诈骗犯使用的心理策略是利用恐惧导致人们做出错误的判断。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段的“Cybersecurity experts have a simple but effective recommendation for avoiding getting victimized by such scams: creating a family ‘safe word’ to verify a family member or loved one’s identity.(网络安全专家有一个简单但有效的建议，以避免成为此类骗局的受害者：创建一个家庭“安全词”来verify家庭成员或亲人的身份。）”可知，网络安全的建议就是创建一个家庭的“安全词”，这样做的目的是为了“确认”家庭成员或亲人的身份，故划线词意思是“确认”。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“‘It needs to be unique and should be something that’s difficult to guess,’ James Scobey, chief information security officer at Keeper Security, told CBS MoneyWatch. ‘It shouldn’t be something that can be researched online about you or your family. Avoid street names, towns, phone numbers and individual names as part of a pass phrase.’（Keeper Security的首席信息安全官James Scobey告诉CBS MoneyWatch:‘它必须是独一无二的，而且应该是很难猜到的。它不应该是可以在网上搜索到你或你家人的一些东西。避免使用街道名称、城镇名称、电话号码和个人姓名作为密码短语的一部分。’）”可知，创建安全短语时，应避免使用在网上能找到的个人信息。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Are you aware that you use body language when communicating with others? What body postures, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements do you usually use? Research has suggested that about 65% of meaning in human communication comes from non-verbal behavior. ___16___. Here are some body language tips to build more open connections with others. Smile. The simplest way to start a positive relationship is to smile. When looking into someone’s eyes, smile as if you see something in their eyes that makes you happy. ___17___ Personal space. Keep the space open before your upper body. Try not to fold your arms, put your bag on your lap, hug your bag, or do anything that covers up the upper front part of your body. ___18___. On the other hand, closing the space in front of you sends the message of “Don’t talk to me. I’m not interested to engage with anyone”. Have eye contact. Eye contact helps establish connections and lets other people know you are listening. ___19___. Just look away from time to time to give them some space. ___20___. Wear your emotions on your face. If you feel sad, then express sadness. If you feel surprised, express surprise. If you feel happy, express happiness. Don’t keep your emotions inside yourself. A powerful gesture will show your charm, which will make you more confident. These tips will help you make more friends and work towards a more connective and inclusive society. A. But don’t stare B. But don’t laugh out loud C. Be open with your emotions D. Be aware of what your body is saying E. Keeping the area open will make you more approachable F. Sometimes body language even makes up as much as 90% G. Body language sometimes carries hidden meanings and emotions 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍通过微笑、注意个人空间等肢体语言与他人建立良好联系的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Research has suggested that about 65% of meaning in human communication comes from non-verbal behavior.(研究表明，人类交流中约 65% 的意义来自非语言行为。)”指出人类交流中约65%的意义来自非语言行为，F选项“Sometimes body language even makes up as much as 90%(有时肢体语言甚至占比高达90%)”进一步强调肢体语言的重要性，与上文在数据上形成递进关系，突出肢体语言在交流中的关键作用，为下文引出肢体语言技巧做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 该段小标题为“Smile(微笑)”强调微笑重要性，上文“When looking into someone’s eyes, smile as if you see something in their eyes that makes you happy.(当注视着某人的眼睛时，微笑，就好像你在他们眼中看到了让你开心的东西。)”描述了微笑的方式，B选项“But don’t laugh out loud(但不要大声笑)”与微笑相关，补充了微笑时的注意事项，进一步细化微笑的行为要求，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 该段小标题为“Personal space(个人空间)”讲述个人空间相关内容，上文“Keep the space open before your upper body. Try not to fold your arms, put your bag on your lap, hug your bag, or do anything that covers up the upper front part of your body.(保持上半身前方的空间开放。尽量不要双臂交叉、把包放在腿上、抱着包，或者做任何遮挡上半身前部的事情。)” 建议保持上半身前方空间开放，E选项“Keeping the area open will make you more approachable(保持这个区域开放会让你更平易近人)”解释了保持空间开放的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 该段小标题为“Have eye contact(进行眼神交流)”强调眼神交流的重要性。上文“Eye contact helps establish connections and lets other people know you are listening.(眼神交流有助于建立联系，并让其他人知道你在倾听。)”阐述了眼神交流的作用，下文“Just look away from time to time to give them some space.(偶尔移开视线，给他们一些空间。)”表示要时不时移开视线，A选项“But don’t stare(但不要盯着看)”与主题内容一致，在眼神交流的度上给出建议，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 下文“Wear your emotions on your face. If you feel sad, then express sadness. If you feel surprised, express surprise. If you feel happy, express happiness. Don’t keep your emotions inside yourself.(把你的情绪表现在脸上。如果你感到悲伤，那就表达悲伤。如果你感到惊讶，就表达惊讶。如果你感到快乐，就表达快乐。不要把情绪藏在心里。)”强调要坦率地表达情绪，C选项“Be open with your emotions(坦率表达你的情绪)”为祈使句，与其它段落的小标题句式一致，且准确概括了该段内容，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） One day last winter, I was walking home from work on a busy city street. I wasn’t looking forward to going home and my ____21____ weren’t able to hang out with me. That’s when I walked past a(n) ____22____ person that I hadn’t seen before. He was moving back and forth to stay ____23____, and very gently asking for change. He spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear him. Something made me ____24____, turn around, and walk up to him. All the while anxious thoughts whirled (回旋) around in my head like, “What do you think you’re doing? You’re ____25____; it’s dark out and you’re a woman.” However, I was still ____26____ that he hadn’t had dinner. So I asked him if he would like to join me at a nearby ____27____. He said he would like to. He walked with me to the restaurant and even ___28___ the door for me as we entered. He asked for the ____29____ thing on the menu but I ordered a larger one and ______30______ that the price difference wasn’t worth worrying about. We had a good dinner and a pleasant ______31______ about things like where we grew up. The whole time I just ______32______ to say the right thing and to give him the respect and dignity (尊严) everyone deserves. I didn’t want to ______33______ like I was better than anybody or out to fix someone. I was ______34______ for this experience. I might not have met my friends that evening but I met an unexpected friend and the experience changed my attitude. In the future I will think twice before I ______35______ about something I think I lack (缺少). 21. A. classmates B. sisters C. friends D. parents 22. A. unusual B. impolite C. lonely D. homeless 23. A. warm B. healthy C. energetic D. calm 24. A. answer B. stop C. escape D. observe 25. A. alone B. nervous C. awake D. tired 26. A. confused B. surprised C. annoyed D. worried 27. A. mall B. restaurant C. hospital D. shop 28. A. opened B. locked C. closed D. broke 29. A. best B. smallest C. commonest D. largest 30. A. introduced B. considered C. explained D. noticed 31. A. meeting B. interview C. conversation D. discussion 32. A. hoped B. agreed C. avoided D. failed 33. A. make up B. come across C. carry out D. turn up 34. A. grateful B. sorry C. anxious D. ready 35. A. hear B. think C. talk D. complain 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个冬天的晚上，偶遇一位无家可归的人，并邀请他一起吃饭，这次经历改变了作者对生活的态度。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不期待回家，我的朋友们也不能和我一起出去玩。A. classmates同学；B. sisters姐妹；C. friends朋友；D. parents父母。根据下文“I might not have met my friends that evening”可知，作者原本期待和朋友一起出去玩，但是朋友们没空。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我走过一个我以前没见过的无家可归的人。A. unusual不寻常的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. lonely孤独的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据下文“He was moving back and forth to stay ____3____, and very gently asking for change.”可知，这个人来回走动以保持温暖，并且温和地讨要零钱，由此推知他是个无家可归的人。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他来回走动以保持温暖，并且非常温和地讨要零钱。A. warm温暖的；B. healthy健康的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“One day last winter”可知，当时是冬天，所以这个人来回走动是为了保持温暖。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有件事让我停下来，转过身，走到他跟前。A. answer回答；B. stop停止；C. escape逃跑；D. observe观察。根据下文“turn around, and walk up to him”可知，作者停下来，转过身，走到这个人跟前。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你一个人；外面很黑，而且你是个女人。A. alone独自的；B. nervous紧张的；C. awake醒着的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文“it’s dark out and you’re a woman”可知，当时外面很黑，而且作者是个女人，所以作者心里担心自己一个人不安全。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还是担心他没吃晚饭。A. confused困惑的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“he hadn’t had dinner”可知，作者担心这个人没吃晚饭。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我问他是否愿意和我一起去附近的一家餐馆。A. mall商场；B. restaurant餐馆；C. hospital医院；D. shop商店。根据下文“He walked with me to the restaurant”可知，作者邀请这个人去餐馆吃饭。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和我一起走到餐馆，甚至在我们进去时为我开门。A. opened打开；B. locked锁住；C. closed关闭；D. broke打破。根据下文“the door for me as we entered”可知，这个人进餐馆时为作者开门。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他点了菜单上最小份的东西，但我点了一份更大的，并解释说价格差异不值得担心。A. best最好的；B. smallest最小的；C. commonest最普通的；D. largest最大的。根据下文“but I ordered a larger one”可知，作者点了一份更大的，由此推知这个人点了菜单上最小份的东西。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他点了菜单上最小份的东西，但我点了一份更大的，并解释说价格差异不值得担心。A. introduced介绍；B. considered考虑；C. explained解释；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“that the price difference wasn’t worth worrying about”可知，作者向这个人解释价格差异不值得担心。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们吃了一顿美味的晚餐，并就我们成长的地方等话题进行了愉快的交谈。A. meeting会议；B. interview面试；C. conversation对话；D. discussion讨论。根据下文“about things like where we grew up”可知，作者和这个人就成长的地方等话题进行了愉快的交谈。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个过程中，我只希望说些恰当的话，给他每个人应得的尊重和尊严。A. hoped希望；B. agreed同意；C. avoided避免；D. failed失败。根据下文“to say the right thing and to give him the respect and dignity everyone deserves”可知，作者希望说些恰当的话，给这个人应得的尊重和尊严。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不想让人留下我好像比别人强，或者想去纠正别人的印象。A. make up编造；B. come across偶遇，给人留下……印象；C. carry out执行；D. turn up出现。根据下文“like I was better than anybody or out to fix someone”可知，作者不想带给流浪汉留下不好的印象。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这次经历。A. grateful感激的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“I might not have met my friends that evening but I met an unexpected friend and the experience changed my attitude.”可知，作者很感激这次经历，因为这次经历改变了作者的态度。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：将来，在我抱怨自己缺少什么东西之前，我会三思而后行。A. hear听见；B. think思考；C. talk谈论；D. complain抱怨。根据下文“about something I think I lack”可知，作者表示将来在抱怨自己缺少什么东西之前，会三思而后行。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 课文内容填空 Many people are confused about the _____36_____(mean) of the names: the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England. _____37_____ (solve) this puzzle, knowing a little bit about British history will help. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales _____38_____(join) to the Kingdom of England, followed by the country Scotland in 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. _____39_____ (final), in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away_____40_____the UK, resulting in the full name we have today: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, ____41____ means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. Even though the four countries which ____42____ (belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas, such as using the same flag, sharing the same currency and military ____43____ (defend), they also have some differences. Anyhow, the United Kingdom has _____44_____ long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and ____45____ (it) traditions. 【答案】36. meaning 37. To solve 38. joined 39. Finally 40. from 41. which 42. belong 43. defence 44. a 45. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的相关历史。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多人对联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠和英格兰这几个名字的含义感到困惑。分析句子结构可知，定冠词the后接名词meaning（意义）在句中作宾语。故填meaning。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：要解开这个谜题，了解一点英国历史会有所帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处使用不定式在句中作状语。位于句首时首字母大写。故填To solve。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：16世纪，附近的威尔士加入了英格兰王国，18世纪苏格兰也加入了。分析句子结构可知，根据in the 16th century可知，该句谓语应使用一般过去时。故填joined。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰的南部从英国分离出去了。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用副词finally（最终）在句中作状语修饰整个句子，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Finally。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰的南部从英国分离出去了。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语break away from....，意为“从……脱离”。故填from。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：来自英国的人被叫做英国人，这就意味着英国经常被叫做Britian或者Great Britian。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：尽管英国四国在某些领域合作，例如使用同一面旗帜、共享同一货币和军事防御，但也存在一些差异。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，关系代词which指代先行词the four countries，且该句陈述一般事实，因此从句中谓语应使用一般现在时的复数形式。故填belong。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管英国四国在某些领域合作，例如使用同一面旗帜、共享同一货币和军事防御，但也存在一些差异。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词defence（防御）作宾语。此处是名词短语military defence（军事防御）。故填defence。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：总之，英国有一段很长很有意思的历史去探索，这样能帮助我们理解更多关于这个国家和它的传统。后文提到的是长且有趣的历史，那么应该是一段历史，此处表示“一段”，使用不定冠词进行修饰，且long的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：总之，英国有一段很长很有意思的历史去探索，这样能帮助我们理解更多关于这个国家和它的传统。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词性物主代词its（它的）在句中作定语修饰名词traditions（传统）。故填its。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词填空（满分30分，每小题1.5分） 46. Chinese tea culture started about 4000 years ago and gradually became an ________ (amaze) tradition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国茶文化始于约4000年前，并逐渐成为一种令人惊叹的传统。此处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词“tradition”，所给词“amaze”为动词，意为“使惊奇”，其形容词形式有amazing和amazed。其中，amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，用于修饰事物；amazed表示“感到惊叹的”，用于修饰人，此处修饰的是“tradition”（事物），因此应用amazing。故填amazing。 47. Bernard felt ________ (感激的) to all of them for what they had done for him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】grateful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：伯纳德对他们所有人为他所做的一切表示感激。根据汉语提示“感激的”可知，此处应为形容词grateful，在句中作表语。故填grateful。 48. We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great ________ (significance) to both our society and ourselves. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该牢记，团队合作对我们的社会和我们自己都非常重要。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处需用名词significance，构成“of great significance”结构，相当于“very significant”，意为“非常重要的”，符合语境。故填significance。 49. The stadium ________ (build) at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being built 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们市目前在建的体育场是为即将到来的亚运会而建的。句中谓语是is intended for，空格处用非谓语动词，stadium和build之间是逻辑动宾关系，由at present可知，体育场正在被修建，因此空格处用being done表示正在进行的被动的动作，作后置定语，故填being built。 50. “________ (absolute) no smoking” the sign reads. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Absolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：牌子上写着：“绝对禁止吸烟”。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个祈使句“no smoking”，表示“绝对禁止吸烟”，形容词absolute的副词形式是absolutely，表“绝对”，符合语境，且置于句首时首字母应大写。故填Absolutely。 51. All your changes of plan have made me totally ______ (confuse). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你所有的计划变更都让我完全困惑了。本空用形容词confused“困惑的”，作宾补。故填confused。 52. We have an excellent ________ (retire) plan and medical insurance as well. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】retirement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们还有很好的退休计划和医疗保险。空处作宾语，表示“退休”应用名词retirement，作定语修饰plan。故填retirement。 53. _________(judge) from the appearance, it is very peaceful, but in fact, a war will break out soon. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Judging 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词现在分词。句意：从表面上看判断，这是非常和平的，但事实上，战争很快就会爆发。judging from“从……判断”是现在分词固定用语，表示说话人对说话内容所持的态度，作状语。句子首字母大写，故填Judging。 54. The supposed beggar was really a police officer in________ (伪装). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disguise 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那个所谓的乞丐其实是一名伪装的警察。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“伪装”应用disguise，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填disguise。 55. In the following years, his ________ (运气) improved considerably. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】luck 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在接下来的几年里，他的运气有了很大的改善。根据汉语提示“运气”可知，此处应填名词luck作主语，为不可数名词。故填luck。 56. Actually, he is an honest and reliable person, whom you can depend ________. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，他是一个诚实可靠的人，你可以依靠他。此处是固定短语depend on，意为“依靠；依赖”， whom指代先行词person，作depend on的宾语，符合语境。故填on。 57. Which ________ (刊物) will the library subscribe to next year? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】publications 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：图书馆明年会订阅哪些刊物？根据汉语提示“刊物”可知，对应的名词为publication，为可数名词，作宾语，结合语境，图书馆订阅不止一份刊物，由此可知，此处应用名词复数形式publications。故填publications。 58. He said that he had grown up and could earn _______ (he) own living. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：他说他已经长大了，能够自己谋生了。根据空后的名词“living”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语。earn one’s own living为固定短语，意为“自谋生计”，he为人称代词主格，意为“他”，其形容词性物主代词是his，符合语境。故填his。 59. All parts of the yew tree are _______ (有毒的), including the berries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】poisonous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：紫杉树的所有部分都是有毒的，包括浆果。根据汉语提示“有毒的”可知，对应的形容词为poisonous，在句中作表语。故填poisonous。 60. The wise use should be made of such expensive ________ (材料). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】materials 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：应该明智地使用这种昂贵的材料。根据汉语提示“材料”可知，对应的名词为material，为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式表示泛指意义，因此应使用materials。故填materials。 61. The city is famous for its ________ (vary) of delicious food. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座城市因其各种各样的美食而闻名。根据空前的形容词性物主代词its可知，此处需用名词。所给词“vary”为动词，意为“变化；改变”，其名词形式是variety，a variety of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，此处“its” 后接单数名词“variety”，符合语境。故填variety。 62. She is keen ________ (get) in on any discussions about the new project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她热衷于参与关于这个新项目的任何讨论 。be keen to do sth.固定短语，表示“热衷于/渴望做某事”。故填to get。 63. They say Mr Chen is a friendly, sensitive, caring and ________ (determine) person. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们说陈先生是一个友好、体贴、有爱心且意志坚定的人。根据空前的并列连词“and”可知，此处需用形容词与friendly、sensitive、caring并列作定语修饰名词person。determine为动词，意为“决定；确定”，其形容词形式是determined，意为“意志坚定的”，符合语境。故填determined。 64. He was the only foreigner ________ (give) such an honor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】given 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他是唯一一位被授予如此荣誉的外国人。句中已有谓语动词“was”，且空前无连词，因此此处需用非谓语动词，“foreigner”与“give”之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即“外国人被授予荣誉”，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填given。 65. We met up ________ (regular) on Tuesdays though we lived far away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】regularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管我们住得很远，但我们还是定期在周二见面。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词短语“met up”，作状语。regular为形容词，意为“定期的；有规律的”，其副词形式是regularly，意为“定期地；有规律地”，符合语境。故填regularly。 第二节 作文（10分） 66. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你校外教 Chris对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，最近市博物馆将要举办中国传统文化系列展，请你给 Chris写封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观某一分展，内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.展览介绍(时间；地点；主题；内容；选择这个主题的原因等)； 3.期待回复。 注意： 1.从如下主题中选择一个进行介绍: paper cutting 剪纸；Peking Opera 京剧；calligraphy书法；seal cutting篆刻； 2.词数不少于 100，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾以给出，不计入词数。 Dear Chris, Good news for you! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, Good news for you! Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition is due to be held in the City Museum from 11 December to 25 December. A wide range of Chinese art forms will be presented, varying from embroidery to calligraphy. Since you’re intrigued by the Chinese paper cutting recently, I sincerely invite you to the exhibition. As you know, paper cutting is the perfect combination of designing, paining and skills. With the diverse colors and the varied shapes, it enjoys both practical value and appreciation value. In the exhibition, some famous artists and even experts will cut the paper on the spot, and with their help and guidance, you can give it a try in person to make images out of paper. Apart from that, we can also make some friends with the same interest who may help us have a deeper insight into the traditional Chinese culture. I’m sure it’ll be an unforgettable and rewarding experience. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校外教Chris写邮件，邀请他参加市博物馆将要举办的中国传统文化系列展分展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→launch 在……范围变化：vary from→ range from 被迷住的：intrigued→fascinated 帮助：help→assistance 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：In the exhibition, some famous artists and even experts will cut the paper on the spot, and with their help and guidance, you can give it a try in person to make images out of paper. 拓展句：In the exhibition, some famous artists and even experts will cut the paper on the spot, with whose help and guidance, you can give it a try in person to make images out of paper. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A wide range of Chinese art forms will be presented, varying from embroidery to calligraphy. （运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Apart from that, we can also make some friends with the same interest who may help us have a deeper insight into the traditional Chinese culture.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秦皇岛市第三中学2024-2025学年度第二学期 期末考试 高一 英语试卷A 试题说明： 1. 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man's garden. B. The weather. C. The man's family. 2. Who is the woman probably? A. An operator. B. The man's wife. C. The man's neighbor. 3. When will the woman's parents leave her? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 4. How did Matt Riggs lose weight according to the man? A. By working out. B. By eating Chinese food cooked by himself. C. By learning from Chinese people. 5. What is probably the man? A. A repairman. B. A driver. C. An officer. 第二节 共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman intend to do during the holiday? A. Stay in the hometown. B. Go to an island. C. Go to the countryside. 7. What does the man think of the woman's choice? A. Unbelievable. B. Expensive. C. Good. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a studio. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 8. How many shops does the woman mention at first? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What did the shop next to the post office once sell? A. Shoes. B. Food. C. Phones. 10. How does the woman feel about the changes? A. Optimistic. B. Grateful. C. Sad. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a studio. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 12. What can teenagers do to manage their stress? A. Do less homework. B. Manage their time. C. Eat out with friends. 13. What does Emma suggest teenagers do? A. Exercise once a week. B. Organize study groups. C. Spend more time with family. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers doing in the beginning? A. Reading newspapers. B. Listening to the radio. C. Watching TV. 15. Why does the woman think people should face ads? A. All of them are good for the society. B. They are unavoidable in modern life. C. They can tell people all about modern life. 16. What are public service ads like in the eye of the woman? A. Educational. B. Creative. C. Incredible. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 18. What was the weather like this morning in Sydney? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 19. How long will the rain last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 20 What will the highest temperature be on Sunday? A. 25 degrees Celsius. B. 26 degrees Celsius. C. 27 degrees Celsius. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Top Audiobook (有声读物) Apps Scribd If you’re looking to combine your audiobook listening with e-books and news publications, Scribd might be the app for you. Its massive library includes a healthy balance of traditionally published books, bestsellers, and Scribd originals. Scribd also runs an associated program, which gives you one free month for every friend you invite, and gives your friend a two-month trial. If you're a writer, Scribd also has an open publishing platform to help you self-publish your audiobooks in minutes. Kobo Books Best known as an e-book retailer, Kobo Books also offers audiobooks on its platform. You get unlimited access to over 100,000 audiobooks in its library for only a few dollars. The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history. eStories With over 120,000 different types of audiobooks to choose from, eStories starts off with a half-price offer for your first 3 months, and then switches to a higher-priced subscription. Members get discounted prices on additional audiobooks as well as other benefits such as extra credits and extended periods of use. As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload. Libby Libby lets you borrow e-books and audiobooks from your local library. A library membership lets you access several thousand audiobooks on its app entirely free of cost. While the availability of titles depends on the library you're a member of, you’d still be getting free access to a lot of books that you’d otherwise have to pay for. The catch is that since you're technically borrowing the books, you only have two weeks to get through them before they're returned. Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America. 1. What is an advantage of Kobo Books? A. It helps sell the books you have already read. B. It advertises your books on its platform regularly. C. It recommends books based on your reading habits. D. It allows you to read books in its library for free. 2. What privilege do members of eStories have? A. Extending the use time. B. Exchanging extra credits. C. Getting audiobooks for free. D. Returning books at any time. 3. Which of the following has geographical restrictions? A. Scribd. B. Kobo Books. C. eStories. D. Libby. B A faithful dog survived for over 10 weeks after her owner died unexpectedly while hiking in the Colorado Mountains. Up to now she has regained most of her weight lost during the suffering and is back on the hiking footpaths as usual. Rich Moore,71, of Pagosa Springs, Colorado, set out with his Jack Russell terrier (小猎狗) named Finney to climb Blackhead Peak on Aug.19, but didn’t return home. A days- long search between the peak and his vehicle was unsuccessful. The searchers were about to give up when a hunter found Rich’s body and Finney accompanying his owner in the San Juan Mountains of southwestern Colorado on October 30. Finney had lost about half her body weight and her ribs (肋骨) were visible. Three weeks later, “Finney is doing well,” said Moore’s wife, Dana Holby. “She has gained almost all of her weight back and her strength is almost where it was. She is a magical dog.” She does have an injury on her nose that might leave a scar. Holby added that Finney is now 3, very clingy, and will not let me out of her sight. Her great appetite has calmed down, but at first, she could not get enough to eat and wanted food at all times of the day and night. Finney’s survival story has made her famous on the hiking footpaths around Pagosa Springs. 4. How does the author start the passage? A. By describing a situation. B. By answering a question. C. By holding a conversation. D. By comparing different opinions. 5. What does the underlined word “clingy” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Smart. B. Gentle. C. Loyal. D. Dependent. 6. Why has Finney’s great appetite calmed down? A. She had a full stomach. B. She was born with magic. C. The scar on her nose disappeared. D. Her living environment became good. 7. What does the author want to tell us in the passage? A. Hiking is dangerous. B. Searchers are real heroes. C. A dog is man’s best friend. D. A good dog deserves a good bone. C The China-South Asia Expo, a significant event for promoting economic and trade cooperation between China and South Asian countries, has recently announced a major scheduling change. Starting from this year, the expo will be held annually in June, with a fixed duration of six days.​ The 9th China-South Asia Expo, set to take place from June 19th to 24th, 2025, in Kunming, Yunnan Province, continues to uphold the theme of “Unity, Collaboration, and Joint Development”. It adopts a model that combines offline and online activities, aiming to provide a more comprehensive platform for exhibitors and visitors. On the first day of the expo, only professional visitors are allowed to enter the exhibition halls. This allows businesses and industry insiders to have in-depth discussions and negotiations. In the following five days, the expo is open to the general public, enabling more people to experience the charm of South Asian cultures and products.​ The decision to fix the expo in June is not arbitrary. June is a time when the weather in Kunming is pleasant, which is suitable for hosting large-scale events. Also, it provides a more stable schedule for participating countries and enterprises to make preparations in advance. Moreover, the fixed-time arrangement helps to enhance the brand image of the expo and attract more international attention. With this new scheduling, the China-South Asia Expo is expected to play an even more crucial role in promoting regional economic integration.​ 8. When will the China-South Asia Expo be held every year from now on?​ A In May.​ B. In June.​ C. In July.​ D. In August.​ 9. What is the theme of the 9th China-South Asia Expo?​ A. “New Economy, New Vision”.​ B. “Unity, Collaboration, and Joint Development”.​ C. “Green Development, Shared Future”.​ D. “Innovation-driven Growth”.​ 10. Who can visit the expo on the first day?​ A. Only Chinese visitors.​ B. Only South Asian visitors.​ C. Professional visitors.​ D. The general public.​ 11. Why is the expo fixed in June?​ A. Because June is the off-season for business, so it’s easier to hold the expo.​ B. Because the weather in Kunming is good in June, and it helps with preparations and brand-building.​ C. Because most South Asian countries are free in June.​ D. Because it coincides with other important international events.​ D Artificial intelligence-enabled voice cloning tools have made it easier for criminals to imitate strangers’ voices and trick victims into handing over large sums of money. For example, a scammer might target a victim posing as their grandchild and claiming they require cash fast. Older people who might not be familiar with new technologies such as AI can be particularly subject to these types of scams, particularly when the caller on the other line sounds identical to a loved one. In 2023, senior citizens were cheated out of roughly $3.4 billion in a range of financial crimes, according to the FBI data. The agency recently warned that AI has increased the “believability” or criminal scams by assisting with content creation and correcting human errors that might otherwise serve as warning signs of a trick. “So much of the fraud (欺诈)is based on psychology,” Chuck Herrin, field chief information security officer for F5, a security and fraud prevention firm, told CBS MoneyWatch. “They say things that bring about a fear-based emotional response because they know when humans get afraid, we get stupid and don’t exercise the best judgement.” Cybersecurity experts have a simple but effective recommendation for avoiding getting victimized by such scams: creating a family “safe word” to verify a family member or loved one’s identity. That means choosing a word or phrase that can’t be easily guessed. “It needs to be unique and should be something that’s difficult to guess,” James Scobey, chief information security officer at Keeper Security, told CBS MoneyWatch. “It shouldn’t be something that can be researched online about you or your family. Avoid street names, towns, phone numbers and individual names as part of a pass phrase.” A safe phrase, consisting of at least four words, offers a greater degree of security, he added. Using a safe word is a good first line of defense against scammers. So, any time you are asked for financial assistance, always ask for the safe word before transferring any money. 12. What is the threat posed by AI-enabled voice cloning tools? A. They help strangers create fake identities. B. They trick victims into giving away money. C. They increase the believability of a grandchild. D. They prevent victims from recovering lost funds. 13. What is the psychological strategy used in fraud? A. Inspiring physical response. B. Assisting with content creation. C Using fright to cause poor judgement. D. Interrupting the decision-making process. 14. What does the underlined word “verify” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Expose. B. Confirm. C. Suggest. D. Represent. 15. What is recommended when creating a safe phrase? A. It should be shared with new friends. B. It should be the same for every family member. C It should be easily recalled by family members. D. It should avoid using personal details found online. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Are you aware that you use body language when communicating with others? What body postures, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements do you usually use? Research has suggested that about 65% of meaning in human communication comes from non-verbal behavior. ___16___. Here are some body language tips to build more open connections with others. Smile. The simplest way to start a positive relationship is to smile. When looking into someone’s eyes, smile as if you see something in their eyes that makes you happy. ___17___ Personal space. Keep the space open before your upper body. Try not to fold your arms, put your bag on your lap, hug your bag, or do anything that covers up the upper front part of your body. ___18___. On the other hand, closing the space in front of you sends the message of “Don’t talk to me. I’m not interested to engage with anyone”. Have eye contact. Eye contact helps establish connections and lets other people know you are listening. ___19___. Just look away from time to time to give them some space. ___20___. Wear your emotions on your face. If you feel sad, then express sadness. If you feel surprised, express surprise. If you feel happy, express happiness. Don’t keep your emotions inside yourself. A powerful gesture will show your charm, which will make you more confident. These tips will help you make more friends and work towards a more connective and inclusive society. A. But don’t stare B. But don’t laugh out loud C. Be open with your emotions D. Be aware of what your body is saying E. Keeping the area open will make you more approachable F. Sometimes body language even makes up as much as 90% G. Body language sometimes carries hidden meanings and emotions 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） One day last winter, I was walking home from work on a busy city street. I wasn’t looking forward to going home and my ____21____ weren’t able to hang out with me. That’s when I walked past a(n) ____22____ person that I hadn’t seen before. He was moving back and forth to stay ____23____, and very gently asking for change. He spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear him. Something made me ____24____, turn around, and walk up to him. All the while anxious thoughts whirled (回旋) around in my head like, “What do you think you’re doing? You’re ____25____; it’s dark out and you’re a woman.” However, I was still ____26____ that he hadn’t had dinner. So I asked him if he would like to join me at a nearby ____27____. He said he would like to. He walked with me to the restaurant and even ___28___ the door for me as we entered. He asked for the ____29____ thing on the menu but I ordered a larger one and ______30______ that the price difference wasn’t worth worrying about. We had a good dinner and a pleasant ______31______ about things like where we grew up. The whole time I just ______32______ to say the right thing and to give him the respect and dignity (尊严) everyone deserves. I didn’t want to ______33______ like I was better than anybody or out to fix someone. I was ______34______ for this experience. I might not have met my friends that evening but I met an unexpected friend and the experience changed my attitude. In the future I will think twice before I ______35______ about something I think I lack (缺少). 21. A. classmates B. sisters C. friends D. parents 22. A. unusual B. impolite C. lonely D. homeless 23. A. warm B. healthy C. energetic D. calm 24. A. answer B. stop C. escape D. observe 25. A. alone B. nervous C. awake D. tired 26. A. confused B. surprised C. annoyed D. worried 27. A. mall B. restaurant C. hospital D. shop 28. A. opened B. locked C. closed D. broke 29. A. best B. smallest C. commonest D. largest 30. A. introduced B. considered C. explained D. noticed 31. A. meeting B. interview C. conversation D. discussion 32. A. hoped B. agreed C. avoided D. failed 33. A. make up B. come across C. carry out D. turn up 34. A. grateful B. sorry C. anxious D. ready 35. A. hear B. think C. talk D. complain 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 课文内容填空 Many people are confused about the _____36_____(mean) of the names: the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England. _____37_____ (solve) this puzzle, knowing a little bit about British history will help. In the 16th century the nearby country of Wales _____38_____(join) to the Kingdom of England, followed by the country Scotland in 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. _____39_____ (final), in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away_____40_____the UK, resulting in the full name we have today: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, ____41____ means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. Even though the four countries which ____42____ (belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas, such as using the same flag, sharing the same currency and military ____43____ (defend), they also have some differences. Anyhow, the United Kingdom has _____44_____ long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and ____45____ (it) traditions. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词填空（满分30分，每小题1.5分） 46. Chinese tea culture started about 4000 years ago and gradually became an ________ (amaze) tradition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Bernard felt ________ (感激的) to all of them for what they had done for him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great ________ (significance) to both our society and ourselves. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The stadium ________ (build) at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. “________ (absolute) no smoking” the sign reads. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. All your changes of plan have made me totally ______ (confuse). （所给词的适当形式填空） 52. We have an excellent ________ (retire) plan and medical insurance as well. （所给词的适当形式填空） 53. _________(judge) from the appearance, it is very peaceful, but in fact, a war will break out soon. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. The supposed beggar was really a police officer in________ (伪装). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. In the following years, his ________ (运气) improved considerably. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Actually, he is an honest and reliable person, whom you can depend ________. (用适当的词填空) 57. Which ________ (刊物) will the library subscribe to next year? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. He said that he had grown up and could earn _______ (he) own living. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. All parts of the yew tree are _______ (有毒的), including the berries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The wise use should be made of such expensive ________ (材料). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. The city is famous for its ________ (vary) of delicious food. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. She is keen ________ (get) in on any discussions about the new project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. They say Mr Chen is a friendly, sensitive, caring and ________ (determine) person. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. He was the only foreigner ________ (give) such an honor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. We met up ________ (regular) on Tuesdays though we lived far away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 作文（10分） 66. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你校外教 Chris对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，最近市博物馆将要举办中国传统文化系列展，请你给 Chris写封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观某一分展，内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.展览介绍(时间；地点；主题；内容；选择这个主题的原因等)； 3.期待回复。 注意： 1.从如下主题中选择一个进行介绍: paper cutting 剪纸；Peking Opera 京剧；calligraphy书法；seal cutting篆刻； 2.词数不少于 100，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾以给出，不计入词数。 Dear Chris, Good news for you! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $