精品解析：山东枣庄市市中区第四十一中学2025-2026学年七年级第二学期阶段性教学质量诊断监测英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性教学质量诊断监测 七年级英语试题 试卷满分：120分 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last week, my little sister said she wanted to fly kites. So I decided to go to the park ____1____ her on Sunday. However, on Saturday afternoon, there was a big storm. The rain was heavy. Luckily, the sun came out the next morning. But the ____2____ was low and the wind was strong. I thought we might have to give up the ____3____. However, when I saw my sister preparing for the kite-flying ____4____, I decided to give it a try. The ____5____ was still strong when we got to the park. It was ____6____ for her to control the string (控制线) of the kite, so the kite soon fell down. I thought my sister would stop ____7____. But she tried to fly the kite again. ____8____ her face turned dark red because of the cold weather, she didn’t care. After some time, she became ____9____. But again and again, she picked up the kite and gave it another try. In the end, the kite flew up high just against (逆) the wind. At that moment, I ____10____ the famous saying, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” I’m so proud (骄傲的) of her for not giving up. 1. A. for B. with C. to D. of 2. A. price B. sound C. temperature D. energy 3. A. advice B. plan C. choice D. goal 4. A. suddenly B. brightly C. slowly D. happily 5. A. wind B. kite C. rain D. machine 6. A. difficult B. silly C. awful D. relaxing 7. A. drinking B. jogging C. trying D. creating 8. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Why 9. A. afraid B. playful C. tired D. sleepy 10. A. dropped off B. wrote down C. worked out D. thought of 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共60分） A China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! Weather and Temperature Wuhan, 23℃～28℃, Cloudy The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 23℃ at 6. 00 p.m. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. Hong Kong, 28°C~33°C, Rainy It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin, 15℃~18°C, Sunny Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 11. How does the temperature change in Wuhan? A. B. C. D. 12. What should you take if you go out in Hong Kong? A. Sunglasses. B. An umbrella. C. Warm clothes. D. Hot milk. 13. Which city is good to visit in summer? A. Wuhan. B. Hong Kong C. Harbin. D. Beijing. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hong Kong will have the highest temperature. B. It will be cool and nice in Wuhan. C. It will be rainy and windy in Hong Kong. D. A lot of people go to Harbin in fall. 15. Where can we probably find the article? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science magazine. B Norway is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people in Norway, skiing (滑雪) is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they have won many prizes (奖). Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway? A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Fishing. 17. Long long ago, why did the people in Norway have to find a way to walk over the deep snow? A. Because they liked to ski. B. Because they skied for fun. C. Because skiing was a good sport. D. Because there were no buses or trains. 18. What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Poor. B. Great. C. Healthy. D. Young. 19. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Spring in Norway. B. Summer in Norway. C. Autumn in Norway. D. Winter in Norway. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Summer months are long in Norway. B. Norwegian farmers are free in summer. C. Norwegians learn to ski when they are very young. D. Norwegians enjoy the outdoor activities only in winter. C Knowing what the weather will be like for the next days is important. But how can we know it? We can listen to the weather report on TV. But what if we are not at home? Then we need to use other ways to know it. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the next day or two is called weather forecasting (天气预报). Here are some ways for you to tell the coming weather. As we all know, Chinese people started to study weather and made weather forecasting long ago. If you see rings around the sun, it can be rainy tomorrow. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly quite low if the rain is on the way. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather, this is to say that the weather is becoming fine. These rainbows come in the evening. And if there is a rainbow in the morning, we will have the rainy weather. If you can see lots of stars at night, then we will have fine weather. When the sunset (日落) is red in colour, a fine day is coming. When you find the differences around you, you may also find other ways to forecast the weather. 21. Which is TRUE about weather forecasting according to the passage? A. Everyone can make weather forecasting. B. People didn’t start to make weather forecasting long ago. C. Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like. D. Weather forecasting is a report about the weather of the past few days. 22. How many ways are mentioned (提到) to help us know the coming weather? A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in the text refer to (指的是)? A. The ring. B. The weather. C. The sky. D. The rainbow. 24. Why does the writer write this text? A. To tell us how to make weather forecasting. B. To show us some reasons for having rainbows. C. To tell us why weather forecasting is important. D. To show us some places to make weather forecasting. 25. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. A rainbow to forecast the weather. B. Stars to forecast the weather. C. The sunset to forecast the weather. D. Another way to forecast the weather. D Where does the wind come from? How does the wind form (形成)? And what makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun is the main (主要的) reason. When the sunlight shines on the land (陆地) and the sea, they get hot. Then the hot land and water make the air warm. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air. Warm air and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. In a word, the movement of air is what we call wind. When the wind changes speed (速度), it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the sea bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By using a saying. 27. What makes the wind move? A. The sea. B. The sun. C. The moon. D. The land. 28. Which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following is right? A. Cool air moves very fast. B. The wind can change the weather. C. The wind only blows on rainy days. D. The warm air is usually heavy. 30. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How the wind forms. B. Where the wind goes. C. When we have the wind. D. Why the air gets hot. E Did you ever have a school trip? Did you go by bus? Over 2000 students and teachers from two schools in Guyuan, Ningxia spent about 16 hours hiking to show respect for the martyrs（烈士）. The group left school at 4:30 a. m. on 3 April and hiked 27 kilometres to get to the Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery. “It was still the first half of the trip. Walking along the mountain roads was difficult for everyone. But no one stopped. When the girls had difficulty climbing up the mountains, the boys helped,” said Zhang Yuxin, a student from No. 2 Middle School. Wang Kaixin was one of the students. His feet began to hurt. But when a parent asked him to get in his car, he gave a refusal. “I felt like if I couldn’t walk to the place this time, I might run away from any difficulty later, so I had to keep going,” he said. Along the trip, the students sang red songs. At last, the team arrived around 11:00 a. m. Then they swept the tombs for the 391 martyrs there. After that, the students walked back to school. The hiking was not new for the two schools. “We first did this in 1995 and then we do it every year,” said Mian Youlu, a teacher from No. 2 Middle School. “I hope the students can remember the martyrs in this way.” 31. How did these students go to the Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By taxi. 32. How far did the students hike on that day? A. 13.5 km. B. 27 km. C. 54 km. D. 108 km. 33. What can we know from Zhang Yuxin’s words? A. The hike was not far for the students. B. All students finished the hike. C. The hike was easy for boys. D. Some girls didn’t want to take part in the activity. 34. In which sentence can we put the underlined word “refusal”? A. Cindy had too much work. She gave a ________ to Tom’s birthday party. B. Mike said no to Jenny’s help but he didn’t give a ________ for that. C. Mum was busy with housework, so I gave her a________. D. Jenny helped me a few times. I said ________ to her. 35. Why did the students take the trip? A. To have fun with classmates. B. To exercise for health. C. To remember the martyrs. D. To learn more about Chinese culture. F 六选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Say goodbye to spring fatigue (春困) When the sun is shining and the flowers are smiling—after the cold, dark nights, we’re all happy to welcome spring. While others are out enjoying the sun, you’re feeling sleepier than ever. ____36____? Some people call it spring fatigue. And you’re not alone if springtime is not easy for you. Here’s what you can do about it. Don’t oversleep. It may sound strange, but oversleeping doesn’t lead to more energy. ____37____. For that reason, you should try to get enough quality sleep to feel your best. And that is usually around 7-8 hours every night. ____38____. Spending more time outdoors during the day can make it easier for you to feel less sleepy. You can take a lunch break outside, walk to school, or go for a quick morning walk to get your day started. ____39____, if you have a busy day with little time to spend outdoors. Exercise more. I know you’ve heard of this tip too many times. But exercising is really good in spring, especially in the morning hours. ____40____. If sports aren’t your thing, trying to get off the bus one stop earlier is a good start. A. Get enough sleep B. Spend more time outdoors C. What’s the matter with that D. Studies have shown that sleeping too much can make you feel tired E. Doing sports like running or biking can help you get over fatigue F. Try to get bright morning sunlight on your face for 10-15 minutes 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的 正确形式；如无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词）。 Today, my class went to plant trees on a farm. We ____41____ (take) many spades and saplings (铁锹和树苗) with us. They were so heavy ____42____ we couldn’t walk very fast. ____43____ (final), we arrived at the top of the hill. A farmer helped us to plant trees. And I picked ____44____ a spade and started to work. It wasn’t ____45____ easy job at all because the spade was very heavy. It ____46____ (take) me about 15 minutes ____47____ (plant) the first tree. But the following ones were much easier. When I finished the ____48____ (eight) one, it started to rain. But we still went on working in raincoats. At last, we planted all the trees. We were very tired but happy! Then we went back to the ____49____ (farmer) home to have dinner. The dinner was ready. We had chicken, fish and pancakes. They were very delicious. After dinner, the farmer gave ____50____ (we) some gifts. We said thanks and went back home. 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 teach stay tent what leave ride pick tell with spend My uncle lives in Zhoucun with his family. He has a big farm near his village. This summer vacation, I had a trip with my family there. We ____51____ there for three days. Everything was great. On the first day, we got up early and ____52____ home at 7:00 a.m. We ____53____ an hour getting there. In the morning, my uncle showed us around Zhoucun Ancient Street. And we were glad to take a lot of great photos. At noon, we ate Duan’s Cooking Pot (煮锅) for lunch. It was quite delicious. The next day, we put up a ____54____ on the farm and made a fire to cook food on. My aunt and uncle were busy ____55____ farming. So we helped them feed chickens and horses. My cousin and I also ____56____ a horse. It was exciting. On the third day, my aunt ____57____ us how to pick apples. There were many apple trees and we didn’t finish ____58____ until late afternoon. We were tired but we still had a wonderful time. The air in the countryside was so fresh. ____59____ did we do at night? Well, we just sat together under the big moon and ____60____ each other stories. What a happy vacation! We all hope to visit my uncle’s farm again. 五、（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Every city has a weather station (气象站). The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s not easy for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. Here is a chart (图表) about the 2025 weather data in a northern city in China. More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★To help visitors Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather before they get to a place, so they can get fully prepared. ★To help people in daily life With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “Tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃”, you’ll put on your down jackets before going out for work or school. It can also help people plan their daily activities. For example, if the weather forecast says it will rain, you might choose to stay indoors and read a book or watch a movie. If it is sunny, you can plan to visit the park or go for a walk. ★____________ Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. Weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 61. Why is it difficult to collect weather data? ___________________________________________ 62. What kind of weather is the most common in this city according to the chart? ___________________________________________ 63. How can the weather report help people? (list two ways) ___________________________________________ 64. What is the best subtitle (小标题) for __________? 65. What do you think of the work in the weather station? ____________________________________________ 六、书面表达（20分） 66. 假如你是李华，今天收到英国笔友Frank的来信，信中他询问你所在城市的天气状况以及你所进行的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示给他写一封回信。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性教学质量诊断监测 七年级英语试题 试卷满分：120分 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last week, my little sister said she wanted to fly kites. So I decided to go to the park ____1____ her on Sunday. However, on Saturday afternoon, there was a big storm. The rain was heavy. Luckily, the sun came out the next morning. But the ____2____ was low and the wind was strong. I thought we might have to give up the ____3____. However, when I saw my sister preparing for the kite-flying ____4____, I decided to give it a try. The ____5____ was still strong when we got to the park. It was ____6____ for her to control the string (控制线) of the kite, so the kite soon fell down. I thought my sister would stop ____7____. But she tried to fly the kite again. ____8____ her face turned dark red because of the cold weather, she didn’t care. After some time, she became ____9____. But again and again, she picked up the kite and gave it another try. In the end, the kite flew up high just against (逆) the wind. At that moment, I ____10____ the famous saying, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” I’m so proud (骄傲的) of her for not giving up. 1. A. for B. with C. to D. of 2. A. price B. sound C. temperature D. energy 3. A. advice B. plan C. choice D. goal 4. A. suddenly B. brightly C. slowly D. happily 5. A. wind B. kite C. rain D. machine 6. A. difficult B. silly C. awful D. relaxing 7. A. drinking B. jogging C. trying D. creating 8. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Why 9. A. afraid B. playful C. tired D. sleepy 10. A. dropped off B. wrote down C. worked out D. thought of 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妹妹周日去公园放风筝，尽管天气条件不佳，妹妹多次尝试，最终成功逆风放飞风筝，让作者想到“有志者事竟成” 这句名言，为妹妹不放弃感到骄傲的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：所以我决定周日和她一起去公园。 for为了；with和……一起；to朝，向；of……的。根据“So I decided to go to the park ... her on Sunday”可知，go to ... with sb.“和某人一起去……”，为常用表达。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但温度很低，风很大。 price价格；sound声音；temperature温度；energy能量。根据“But the ... was low and the wind was strong”可知，这里在描述天气状况，即温度低风大。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我想我们可能得放弃这个计划。 advice建议；plan计划；choice选择；goal目标。根据“Last week, my little sister said she wanted to fly kites.”可知，本来打算去放风筝，但是因为天气不好准备放弃这个计划。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，当我看到妹妹高兴地为放风筝做准备时，我决定试一试。 suddenly突然地；brightly明亮地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地。根据“However, when I saw my sister preparing for the kite-flying ... I decided to give it a try”可知，这里表示妹妹期待放风筝，所以开心准备。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我们到达公园时，风仍然很大。 wind风；kite风筝；rain雨；machine机器。根据“the wind was strong.”可知，前文表示因为风大打算放弃计划，这里表示到达公园时风仍然很大。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：对她来说控制风筝的线很困难，所以风筝很快掉下来了。 difficult困难的；silly愚蠢的；awful糟糕的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“It was ... for her to control the string (控制线) of the kite, so the kite soon fell down”可知，风大所以控制风筝线困难。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我原以为我妹妹会停止尝试。但她又试着放风筝。 drinking喝；jogging慢跑；trying尝试；creating创造。根据“I thought my sister would stop ... But she tried to fly the kite again”可知，妹妹之前在尝试放风筝，这里说以为她会停止尝试。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：尽管因为寒冷天气她的脸变得深红，她不在乎。 Because因为；Although尽管；If如果；Why为什么。根据“... her face turned dark red because of the cold weather, she didn’t care”可知，“脸深红”和“不在乎”是让步关系，可用Although引导。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，她变得疲惫。但她一次又一次捡起风筝再试。 afraid害怕的；playful爱玩耍的；tired疲惫的；sleepy困倦的。根据“After some time, she became ... But again and again, she picked up the kite and gave it another try”可知，多次尝试后会疲惫。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我想起那句名言“有志者事竟成”。 dropped off落下；wrote down写下；worked out算出；thought of想起。根据“At that moment, I ... the famous saying, ‘Where there’s a will, there’s a way’”可知，看到妹妹成功，心中感慨想起名言。故选D。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共60分） A China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! Weather and Temperature Wuhan, 23℃～28℃, Cloudy The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 23℃ at 6. 00 p.m. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. Hong Kong, 28°C~33°C, Rainy It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin, 15℃~18°C, Sunny Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 11. How does the temperature change in Wuhan? A. B. C. D. 12. What should you take if you go out in Hong Kong? A. Sunglasses. B. An umbrella. C. Warm clothes. D. Hot milk. 13. Which city is good to visit in summer? A. Wuhan. B. Hong Kong C. Harbin. D. Beijing. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hong Kong will have the highest temperature. B. It will be cool and nice in Wuhan. C. It will be rainy and windy in Hong Kong. D. A lot of people go to Harbin in fall. 15. Where can we probably find the article? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国几个城市（武汉、香港、哈尔滨）六月的天气情况，包括温度、天气状况及出行建议，属于旅行参考类信息。 【11题详解】 Wuhan部分指出：“The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 23℃ at 6:00 p.m.”，说明武汉的温度从下午3点的28℃下降到下午6点的23℃，D的图示符合。 【12题详解】 Hong Kong部分明确提到：“It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out.”，因此去香港应带雨伞。 【13题详解】 Harbin部分直接说明：“But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice.”，说明哈尔滨是夏季适合旅游的城市。 【14题详解】 对比三个城市温度：武汉23℃～28℃，香港28℃～33℃，哈尔滨15℃～18℃。香港最高温度达33℃，是三个城市中最高的，因此A正确。B错在武汉并非凉爽；C错在文中明确说“There will be no wind”；D错在文中说的是冬天（winter）而非秋天（fall）去哈尔滨。 【15题详解】 全文内容为介绍各城市天气及旅行建议，属于旅行指南类文本，因此最可能出现在旅行指南（travel guide）中。 B Norway is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people in Norway, skiing (滑雪) is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they have won many prizes (奖). Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway? A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Fishing. 17. Long long ago, why did the people in Norway have to find a way to walk over the deep snow? A. Because they liked to ski. B. Because they skied for fun. C. Because skiing was a good sport. D. Because there were no buses or trains. 18. What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Poor. B. Great. C. Healthy. D. Young. 19. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Spring in Norway. B. Summer in Norway. C. Autumn in Norway. D. Winter in Norway. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Summer months are long in Norway. B. Norwegian farmers are free in summer. C. Norwegians learn to ski when they are very young. D. Norwegians enjoy the outdoor activities only in winter. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了挪威的气候特点、冬季滑雪文化和夏季户外活动，以及其被称为“午夜太阳之地”的原因。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter.”可知，滑雪是挪威冬季最受欢迎的娱乐活动。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow.”可知，挪威人最初滑雪是因为缺乏交通工具。故选D。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world…they have won many prizes.”可知，挪威的一些年轻男女是世界顶尖滑雪运动员，他们赢得了许多奖项，他们是杰出的。“outstanding”意为“杰出的”，与“Great”同义。故选B。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year.”可知，第四段主要描述挪威夏季的活动，如游泳、徒步、登山等，并提到夏季是农民忙碌的季节。因此本段主旨是“挪威的夏季”。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.”可知，挪威人孩子学会走路后不久就开始学滑雪，与C选项相符。故选C。 C Knowing what the weather will be like for the next days is important. But how can we know it? We can listen to the weather report on TV. But what if we are not at home? Then we need to use other ways to know it. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the next day or two is called weather forecasting (天气预报). Here are some ways for you to tell the coming weather. As we all know, Chinese people started to study weather and made weather forecasting long ago. If you see rings around the sun, it can be rainy tomorrow. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly quite low if the rain is on the way. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather, this is to say that the weather is becoming fine. These rainbows come in the evening. And if there is a rainbow in the morning, we will have the rainy weather. If you can see lots of stars at night, then we will have fine weather. When the sunset (日落) is red in colour, a fine day is coming. When you find the differences around you, you may also find other ways to forecast the weather. 21. Which is TRUE about weather forecasting according to the passage? A. Everyone can make weather forecasting. B. People didn’t start to make weather forecasting long ago. C. Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like. D. Weather forecasting is a report about the weather of the past few days. 22. How many ways are mentioned (提到) to help us know the coming weather? A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in the text refer to (指的是)? A. The ring. B. The weather. C. The sky. D. The rainbow. 24. Why does the writer write this text? A. To tell us how to make weather forecasting. B. To show us some reasons for having rainbows. C. To tell us why weather forecasting is important. D. To show us some places to make weather forecasting. 25. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. A rainbow to forecast the weather. B. Stars to forecast the weather. C. The sunset to forecast the weather. D. Another way to forecast the weather. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天气预报的重要性以及几种通过观察自然现象来预测天气的传统方法，如观察日晕、鸟的飞行高度、彩虹、星星和日落颜色等。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“This way of telling what the weather will be like on the next day or two is called weather forecasting”，直接说明天气预报是一种告知未来一两天天气状况的方式，与C选项完全吻合。A选项“每个人都能做”文中未提及；B选项与第二段“long ago”矛盾；D选项说是过去的报告，与定义相反。 【22题详解】 第二段描述可知，听天气预报，观察太阳周围的光环、鸟儿飞的高低、彩虹、星星和夕阳来判断天气的情况，一共提到了6种方法。 【23题详解】 第二段中“If you see rings around the sun, it can be rainy tomorrow”，此处“it”指代的是将来的天气状况，即“明天会下雨”这件事，所以“it”指代的是the weather。 【24题详解】 全文结构为：第一段引出天气预报的概念，第二段列举多种通过观察自然现象来预测天气的方法，第三段鼓励读者自己发现更多方法。写作目的是教读者如何进行天气预报。 【25题详解】 第三段提到：“When you find the differences around you, you may also find other ways to forecast the weather.”这句话暗示接下来会介绍另一种天气预报的方法。 D Where does the wind come from? How does the wind form (形成)? And what makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun is the main (主要的) reason. When the sunlight shines on the land (陆地) and the sea, they get hot. Then the hot land and water make the air warm. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air. Warm air and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. In a word, the movement of air is what we call wind. When the wind changes speed (速度), it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the sea bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By using a saying. 27. What makes the wind move? A. The sea. B. The sun. C. The moon. D. The land. 28. Which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following is right? A. Cool air moves very fast. B. The wind can change the weather. C. The wind only blows on rainy days. D. The warm air is usually heavy. 30. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How the wind forms. B. Where the wind goes. C. When we have the wind. D. Why the air gets hot. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，科普风的形成原理，同时介绍风速与风向对天气的影响。 【26题详解】 第一段“Where does the wind come from? How does the wind form? And what makes the wind move all the time?”开头连用三个问句开篇，因此是通过提问引入文章。 【27题详解】 第二段首句“Scientists tell us that the sun is the main reason.”可知太阳是风形成、流动的主要原因。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air.”，暖空气变轻上升，冷空气下沉流入填补空位，对应图示warm air↑、cool air↓。 【29题详解】 第二段末尾提到“When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather.”，风速变化会带来天气变化，说明风可以改变天气。 【30题详解】 全文围绕风从哪里来、如何形成展开讲解，主旨是风的形成原理。 E Did you ever have a school trip? Did you go by bus? Over 2000 students and teachers from two schools in Guyuan, Ningxia spent about 16 hours hiking to show respect for the martyrs（烈士）. The group left school at 4:30 a. m. on 3 April and hiked 27 kilometres to get to the Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery. “It was still the first half of the trip. Walking along the mountain roads was difficult for everyone. But no one stopped. When the girls had difficulty climbing up the mountains, the boys helped,” said Zhang Yuxin, a student from No. 2 Middle School. Wang Kaixin was one of the students. His feet began to hurt. But when a parent asked him to get in his car, he gave a refusal. “I felt like if I couldn’t walk to the place this time, I might run away from any difficulty later, so I had to keep going,” he said. Along the trip, the students sang red songs. At last, the team arrived around 11:00 a. m. Then they swept the tombs for the 391 martyrs there. After that, the students walked back to school. The hiking was not new for the two schools. “We first did this in 1995 and then we do it every year,” said Mian Youlu, a teacher from No. 2 Middle School. “I hope the students can remember the martyrs in this way.” 31. How did these students go to the Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By taxi. 32. How far did the students hike on that day? A. 13.5 km. B. 27 km. C. 54 km. D. 108 km. 33. What can we know from Zhang Yuxin’s words? A. The hike was not far for the students. B. All students finished the hike. C. The hike was easy for boys. D. Some girls didn’t want to take part in the activity. 34. In which sentence can we put the underlined word “refusal”? A. Cindy had too much work. She gave a ________ to Tom’s birthday party. B. Mike said no to Jenny’s help but he didn’t give a ________ for that. C. Mum was busy with housework, so I gave her a________. D. Jenny helped me a few times. I said ________ to her. 35. Why did the students take the trip? A. To have fun with classmates. B. To exercise for health. C. To remember the martyrs. D. To learn more about Chinese culture. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，宁夏固原两所学校的两千余名师生徒步长途前往烈士陵园祭奠先烈，途中大家互帮互助、咬牙坚持，这项徒步祭扫活动从 1995 年起每年都会开展。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“spent about 16 hours hiking”和第二段“hiked 27 kilometres”以及第四段“walked back to school”可知学生们是步行前往烈士墓园的。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“hiked 27 kilometres to get to the Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery”和第四段“After that, the students walked back to school”可知，单程为27公里，往返总共徒步距离为27+27=54 公里。题目问的是“on that day”（那天）徒步了多远，应包含往返路程。 【33题详解】 根据第二段 Zhang Yuxin 的话“Walking along the mountain roads was difficult for everyone. But no one stopped.”可知所有学生都完成了徒步。A 项说路途不远与原文“difficult”矛盾；C 项说对男孩容易与原文“everyone”矛盾；D 项原文未提及。 【34题详解】 文中“refusal”意为“拒绝”。根据上下文，家长让Wang Kaixin上车，他拒绝了。选项A：Cindy工作太多，她对Tom的生日派对给出了____。填入“拒绝”符合逻辑（因工作忙拒绝邀请）。选项B：Mike谢绝了Jenny的帮助，但没为此给出____。 介词错误，不能用for，排除。选项C：妈妈忙着做家务，所以我拒绝了她。逻辑不通，排除。选项D：Jenny帮了我好几次，我对她说____。 said后面不加a，refusal是名词不能直接放said后，排除。 【35题详解】 根据第一段“to show respect for the martyrs”和最后一段老师的话“I hope the students can remember the martyrs in this way.”可知，学生参加此次活动的目的是为了纪念烈士。 F 六选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Say goodbye to spring fatigue (春困) When the sun is shining and the flowers are smiling—after the cold, dark nights, we’re all happy to welcome spring. While others are out enjoying the sun, you’re feeling sleepier than ever. ____36____? Some people call it spring fatigue. And you’re not alone if springtime is not easy for you. Here’s what you can do about it. Don’t oversleep. It may sound strange, but oversleeping doesn’t lead to more energy. ____37____. For that reason, you should try to get enough quality sleep to feel your best. And that is usually around 7-8 hours every night. ____38____. Spending more time outdoors during the day can make it easier for you to feel less sleepy. You can take a lunch break outside, walk to school, or go for a quick morning walk to get your day started. ____39____, if you have a busy day with little time to spend outdoors. Exercise more. I know you’ve heard of this tip too many times. But exercising is really good in spring, especially in the morning hours. ____40____. If sports aren’t your thing, trying to get off the bus one stop earlier is a good start. A. Get enough sleep B. Spend more time outdoors C. What’s the matter with that D. Studies have shown that sleeping too much can make you feel tired E. Doing sports like running or biking can help you get over fatigue F. Try to get bright morning sunlight on your face for 10-15 minutes 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春困现象及其产生的原因，并给出了告别春困的几条实用建议，包括不要睡过头、多去户外、多运动等。 【36题详解】 前文讲到别人享受春光，唯独你昏昏欲睡，后文点明这就是春困。C选项“What’s the matter with that”承接上文反常犯困的现象，引出下文对春困的命名，符合语境。 【37题详解】 本段主题是不要睡过头，空前指出睡过头不会带来更多精力，空后提出要保证7-8小时的睡眠，D选项“Studies have shown that sleeping too much can make you feel tired”承接上文，逻辑通顺。 【38题详解】 根据“Spending more time outdoors during the day can make it easier for you to feel less sleepy.”及本段内容可知，本段主要建议多待在户外，此处应为段首主题句。B选项“Spend more time outdoors”符合语境。 【39题详解】 前文列举多种户外活动方式，后文说明忙碌没时间外出的情况，F选项“Try to get bright morning sunlight on your face for 10-15 minutes”给出短时晒晨光的折中办法，衔接没空出门的语境。 【40题详解】 本段主题是多运动，前文点明春季晨练益处多，E选项“Doing sports like running or biking can help you get over fatigue”举例具体运动项目，后文衔接不爱运动的备选方案，前后连贯。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的 正确形式；如无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词）。 Today, my class went to plant trees on a farm. We ____41____ (take) many spades and saplings (铁锹和树苗) with us. They were so heavy ____42____ we couldn’t walk very fast. ____43____ (final), we arrived at the top of the hill. A farmer helped us to plant trees. And I picked ____44____ a spade and started to work. It wasn’t ____45____ easy job at all because the spade was very heavy. It ____46____ (take) me about 15 minutes ____47____ (plant) the first tree. But the following ones were much easier. When I finished the ____48____ (eight) one, it started to rain. But we still went on working in raincoats. At last, we planted all the trees. We were very tired but happy! Then we went back to the ____49____ (farmer) home to have dinner. The dinner was ready. We had chicken, fish and pancakes. They were very delicious. After dinner, the farmer gave ____50____ (we) some gifts. We said thanks and went back home. 【答案】41. took 42. that 43. Finally 44. up 45. an 46. took 47. to plant 48. eighth 49. farmer’s 50. us 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者班级去农场植树的一天经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我们带了许多铁锹和树苗。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 【42题详解】 句意：它们太重了，我们走不快。“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，我们到达了山顶。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示“最后”，final的副词形式是Finally，位于句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：我拿起一把铁锹开始工作。“pick up”是动词短语，意为“拿起”，为固定搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：这可不是一件容易的活儿。空格后“easy job”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一件”，需用不定冠词修饰；easy以元音音素开头，故用an。 【46题详解】 句意：种第一棵树花了我大约15分钟。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 【47题详解】 句意：种第一棵树花了我大约15分钟。“It takes sb. time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“花费某人时间做某事”，动词不定式是真正的主语，故用to plant。 【48题详解】 句意：当我种完第八棵树时。“the”后需接序数词，eight的序数词是eighth。 【49题详解】 句意：然后我们回到农民家里吃晚饭。空格后是名词“home”，需用名词所有格表示所属关系，farmer的所有格形式是farmer’s。 【50题详解】 句意：农民给了我们一些礼物。动词“gave”后需接间接宾语，指代“我们”，需用人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式是us。 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 teach stay tent what leave ride pick tell with spend My uncle lives in Zhoucun with his family. He has a big farm near his village. This summer vacation, I had a trip with my family there. We ____51____ there for three days. Everything was great. On the first day, we got up early and ____52____ home at 7:00 a.m. We ____53____ an hour getting there. In the morning, my uncle showed us around Zhoucun Ancient Street. And we were glad to take a lot of great photos. At noon, we ate Duan’s Cooking Pot (煮锅) for lunch. It was quite delicious. The next day, we put up a ____54____ on the farm and made a fire to cook food on. My aunt and uncle were busy ____55____ farming. So we helped them feed chickens and horses. My cousin and I also ____56____ a horse. It was exciting. On the third day, my aunt ____57____ us how to pick apples. There were many apple trees and we didn’t finish ____58____ until late afternoon. We were tired but we still had a wonderful time. The air in the countryside was so fresh. ____59____ did we do at night? Well, we just sat together under the big moon and ____60____ each other stories. What a happy vacation! We all hope to visit my uncle’s farm again. 【答案】51. stayed 52. left 53. spent 54. tent 55. with 56. rode 57. taught 58. picking 59. What 60. told 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者暑假前往叔叔的乡村农场游玩三天的经历，记述每日活动，表达愉快的度假心情。 【51题详解】 句意：我们在那儿待了三天。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“This summer vacation, I had a trip with my family there.”和“for three days”可知，此处指在叔叔的农场待了三天，stay“停留，暂住”，符合语境。句子的时态为一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed。 【52题详解】 句意：第一天我们早早起床，在早上7点离开了家。空处需填一个动词，结合前文暑假去了叔叔家可知，此处是离开家，leave“离开”，符合语境。全文为一般过去时，leave的过去式是 left。 【53题详解】 句意：我们花费一小时到达那儿。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“an hour getting there”和固定搭配spend...(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，spend“花费”符合语境。文章是过去时态，spend的过去式是spent。 【54题详解】 句意：第二天我们在农场搭帐篷，生火做饭。空处缺少单数名词，根据“put up a”以及农场露营场景可知，此处为put up a tent，表示“搭帐篷”，tent“帐篷”，用原形即可。 【55题详解】 句意：我的叔叔婶婶忙着农活。be busy with sth.表示“忙于某事”，为固定搭配。 【56题详解】 句意：我和堂兄还骑了马。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“a horse”可知，此处是骑马，ride“骑”，此处为一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode。 【57题详解】 句意：第三天，婶婶教我们如何摘苹果。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“...us how to pick apples”可知，此处表示“教我们如何摘苹果”，teach“教”，变为过去式taught。 【58题详解】 句意：苹果树很多，我们一直摘苹果到傍晚。finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”，结合前文“pick apples”可知，pick“采摘”，符合语境，需变为动名词picking。 【59题详解】 句意：我们晚上做了什么？空处缺少疑问代词，根据后文答句讲述夜晚的活动，此处提问做什么，what“什么”，置于句首首字母大写。 【60题详解】 句意：我们就一起坐在皎洁的月光下，互相讲故事。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“each other stories”可知，此处是互相讲故事，tell“讲述”，符合语境。全文为一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。 五、（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Every city has a weather station (气象站). The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s not easy for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. Here is a chart (图表) about the 2025 weather data in a northern city in China. More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★To help visitors Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather before they get to a place, so they can get fully prepared. ★To help people in daily life With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “Tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃”, you’ll put on your down jackets before going out for work or school. It can also help people plan their daily activities. For example, if the weather forecast says it will rain, you might choose to stay indoors and read a book or watch a movie. If it is sunny, you can plan to visit the park or go for a walk. ★____________ Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. Weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 61. Why is it difficult to collect weather data? ___________________________________________ 62. What kind of weather is the most common in this city according to the chart? ___________________________________________ 63. How can the weather report help people? (list two ways) ___________________________________________ 64. What is the best subtitle (小标题) for __________? 65. What do you think of the work in the weather station? ____________________________________________ 【答案】61. Because the weather changes a lot. 62. Cloudy weather. 63. It can help people know what to wear and plan their daily activities. 64. To help animals 65. I think it is important and hard. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了气象站收集天气数据的原因及其对人们生活和动物的重要作用。 【61题详解】 根据第1段“The weather changes a lot, so it’s not easy for them to get the data.”可推知结论收集天气数据困难是因为天气变化大。故填Because the weather changes a lot. 【62题详解】 根据第2段图表可知，带有云朵和太阳图标（多云天气）的天数最多，为“More than 155 days”，可推知结论该城市最常见的天气是多云。故填Cloudy weather. 【63题详解】 根据第5段“With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day.”以及“It can also help people plan their daily activities.”可推知结论天气预报可以帮助人们知道穿什么以及计划日常活动。故填It can help people know what to wear and plan their daily activities. 【64题详解】 根据第6段“So weather data is useful for helping animals.”并结合前文的小标题格式“To help...”可推知结论该段的小标题应为帮助动物。故填To help animals。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据第1段“Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow.”以及最后一段“Weather data is really important to us.”可推知结论气象站的工作既辛苦又重要。故填I think it is important and hard. 六、书面表达（20分） 66. 假如你是李华，今天收到英国笔友Frank的来信，信中他询问你所在城市的天气状况以及你所进行的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示给他写一封回信。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Frank, I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’m writing to tell you about the weather and activities in my city. I live in Beijing. It is sunny and warm today. Many people are taking a walk in the park. As for my family, my parents are reading books in the living room. My sister is listening to music. And I am writing an email to you. Although we are busy doing different things, we all feel very relaxed and happy. What about you? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体（回信），用现在进行时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：城市及天气、活动（他人/家人/自己）、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不能照抄原文，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：寒暄+引出主题（天气和活动） 主体段：依次介绍城市天气、他人活动、家人活动、自己的活动 结尾段：总结感受，反问对方 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：所在城市及天气 城市表达：I live in Beijing/Changzhou/Nanjing/Shanghai等 天气描述：It is sunny and warm today/It is rainy and cool/It is cloudy and windy/It is snowy and cold等 天气感受：It makes people feel comfortable/It is perfect for outdoor activities等 要点二：活动（他人+家人+自己） 他人活动：Many people are taking a walk in the park/Some people are running in the street/Children are playing games in the square/Old people are doing tai chi等 家人活动：my parents are reading books in the living room/my father is cooking dinner in the kitchen/my mother is watching TV/my brother is doing homework/my grandma is making dumplings等 自己活动：I am writing an email to you/I am drawing a picture/I am doing my homework/I am playing with my dog等 要点三：感受总结 感受表达：we all feel very relaxed and happy/we enjoy this peaceful time/everyone is having a good time/I feel lucky to be with my family等 结尾互动：What about you?/How is the weather there?/I hope to hear from you soon等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $