精品解析：山东聊城东昌中学教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期第二次巩固练习七年级英语

2025—2026学年第二学期第二次巩固练习 七年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 命题人：刘秀平 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like playing chess. B. It’s Friday. C. I’m twelve. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It lives in Africa. B. I like lions best. C. It can run fast. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the sea. B. About 30 years. C. Over 100 kilos. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Yes, please. C. Of course not. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The elephant. B. The kangaroo. C. The panda. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What are they going to do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch a film at home. B. Go hiking in the mountains. C. Fly kites in the park. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. Where does the giant panda live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the mountains of central China. B. In the forests of northeast China. C. In the grasslands of western China. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the boy like watching birds? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they can sing well. C. Because they are free in the sky. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Dad reading? A. A paiting. B. A peom. C. An article. 10. Where is the Anhui Museum? A. In Hefei. B. In Fuyang C. In Anqing. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are Simon’s favourite vegetables? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes C. Carrots. 12. How often does Simon eat them? A. Three or four times a week. B. Four or five times a week. C. Every day. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do lungfish do in the dry season? A. They go into the dry earth. B. They sleep. C. They look for food. 14. What do they do in the rainy season? A. They go into the wet earth. B. They sleep. C. They go back into the water. 15. What do scientists study? A. Scientists study their food. B. Scientists study their behaviour. C. Scientists study their look. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Burger House Food They have the ____16____ hamburgers, like beef burgers, fish burgers, chicken burgers and even ____17____ burgers. If you like, you can ____18____ salad and pancakes. Special day On the 20th of each month, you can get a free ____19____. Ways of ordering your food Use the app or just give them a ____20____. Or you can come and tell them in the restaurant. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In our daily life, we need to keep healthy. There are many ways to keep healthy. Some people like to do exercise every morning. They think it can make them strong. Some people prefer to eat healthy food, such as fruits and vegetables. As we all know, healthy food can make people strong. With the development of technology, more and more people like to use fitness apps to record their exercise and diet. These apps are very useful. However, we should also be careful about our health. We should not stay up late and we should get enough sleep. 21. How do some people like to keep healthy? A. By using fitness apps. B. By eating healthy food. C. Both A and B. 22. Why do some people prefer to eat healthy food? A. Because it is delicious. B. Because it can make them strong. C. Because it is cheap. 23. What should we do to keep healthy? A. Stay up late. B. Get enough sleep. C. Eat a lot of junk food. B Do you often feel bored after finishing your homework? Many students just watch videos or play games on their phones. But there are many other fun things you can try. Lucy, a 13-year-old girl from Hangzhou, started learning to play the ukulele last summer. “It is small and easy to carry. I found a free online course and learned by myself,” she said. Now she can play several songs. “When I play music, all my worries go away. It makes me feel so happy.” Tom, a 14-year-old boy, enjoys doing DIY projects with his father. They once spent a whole weekend building a small bookshelf. “It was not easy, but we worked together and solved many problems. Seeing the finished bookshelf in my room gave me a real sense of achievement,” Tom said. So why not find a new hobby? It doesn’t have to be expensive or difficult. The key is to find something you truly enjoy. It can help you relax, learn new skills, and even make new friends. 24. What does Lucy think of playing the ukulele? A. It is hard to learn. B. It makes her feel happy. C. It takes too much time. 25. Who helped Tom with his DIY project? A. His mother. B. His grandfather. C. His father. 26. What does the underlined phrase “a sense of achievement” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 一种责任感 B. 一种失落感 C. 一种成就感 27. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell students to stop using their phones. B. To encourage students to find a fun hobby. C. To teach students how to play the ukulele. C Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous one. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon Rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo Rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old. It is the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometres and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous geologist (地质学家). Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Southeast Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra and Bengal tiger. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 28. Which rainforest is in Africa? A. Amazon Rainforest. B. Congo Rainforest. C. Daintree Rainforest. 29. How does the Daintree Rainforest get its name? A. From a river in the rainforest. B. From one of the rainforest animals. C. From a famous geologist. 30. Which is true according to the material? A. We can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest. B. Congo River is the largest river in the world. C. Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest in the world. 31. Who is the material written for? A. Parents. B. Nurses. C. Visitors. D The world is full of amazing natural wonders. Let’s learn about some of them. The Dead Sea is not a real sea. It is a lake. It is much saltier than other seas. People can lie on the water easily because it is very salty. But now, the Dead Sea is becoming smaller and smaller. People take too much water from the rivers. Glaciers are amazing, too. They are large and white. But climate change makes many glaciers disappear. There are fewer glaciers than before. Rainforests are home to many animals and plants. But people cut down trees for wood. Some rainforests are disappearing. We must protect these natural wonders. They are important to us and nature. 32. What is the Dead Sea? A. A real sea. B. A lake. C. A river. 33. Why can people lie on the Dead Sea easily? A. Because it is very deep. B. Because it is very salty. C. Because it is very big. 34. What makes glaciers disappear? A. Climate change. B. Air pollution. C. Increasing population. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Daily Life on the Plateau B. My Favourite Colour C. Amazing Natural Wonders and Protection 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you love playing with Lego? Kids can build all kinds of things with those small bricks (积木). ____36____ Now, Lego wants to make play even more fun. They have made new “smart bricks”. ____37____ They are smart and can produce sounds and lights. A smart brick looks just like a common Lego piece. ____38____ This chip helps make the play feel more real. For example, if you put the smart brick on a Lego car, you may hear sounds like a real car’s. “We live in a digital (数字的) world. The smart bricks will help kids imagine freely and understand this world better. ____39____” said Tom Donaldson, a Lego leader. ____40____ They let kids stay away from screens and digital tools. Others say smart bricks are still fun to build with-kids can play just like they always do. Either way, this is a big new step for Lego. A. But it has a small chip (芯片) inside. B. I hope they can play in new, fun ways! C. These bricks are different from the traditional ones. D. Playing outside makes this experience more exciting. E. However, some parents think the traditional bricks are better. F. It’s really fun. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。） My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is famous for the world’s highest mountain. The colors here are very amazing. The colour white is ____41____. The clouds are clean and ____42____, like white sheep. The mountains shine brightly in the sun. The blue sky makes me feel ____43____. It is like a big sea above the plateau. The rivers and lakes have many kinds of ____44____. Our grasslands and fields are green. Green is my favourite colour. It is the colour of ____45____. The plateau is ____46____ than big cities. We have ____47____ shops and restaurants, but we have the best ____48____ from nature. I often keep a ____49____ to write down my love for nature. I will ____50____ my hometown and nature all the time. 41. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere 42. A. soft B. sore C. deaf 43. A. bored B. calm C. proud 44. A. white B. blue C. black 45. A. life B. food C. fun 46. A. noisy B. noisier C. quieter 47. A. less B. fewer C. little 48. A. presents B. masks C. insects 49. A. game B. diary C. colour 50. A. hate B. describe C. love 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式：如无提示词，则填入适当的单词。每空不限一词）。 Something exciting is happening at a school in Jiangsu: eight squirrels (松鼠) have made their home in the school garden. During break time, the children have a new ____51____ (choose). They can run outside to watch these cute ____52____ (animal) instead of staying in the classroom. The school gives each class ____53____ interesting job. The students need to take turns to look after the squirrels ____54____ one month. During this month, they need ____55____ (feed) the squirrels and learn about their living habits. It’s fun for the students to get so close to their “new friends”. A fourth-grade student shows a page from ____56____ (she) “Squirrel Diary (日记)” with funny pictures. “The squirrels are cute and ____57____ (friend). They like to eat nuts (坚果) and they run very fast,” she writes. She enjoys watching them ____58____ (quiet) during break time. A teacher says that these squirrels help with a big problem at the school. “We often tell students ____59____ (look) far away during breaks to rest their eyes, but they just don’t listen,” the teacher says. “Now, they go outside happily to watch the squirrels and it’s a great change!” The squirrels bring so much fun to school life. When the students take care of the squirrels, they can also ____60____ (learn) how to love and protect nature. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） Do you ever go to the Qinghai­-Tibet Plateau? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.Because the plateau is very high, just not right for running. “Summer” noon. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong (强烈) that you might want to wear glasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are lucky. “Autumn” afternoon. After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must remember to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night. Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. 61. Where is the Qinghai-­Tibet Plateau? _____________________________________ 62. What is special about the weather in summer in the Qinghai­-Tibet Plateau? _____________________________________ 63. Why should you wear glasses in the Qinghai­-Tibet Plateau? _____________________________________ 64. How long does the rainy season in the Qinghai­-Tibet Plateau last? _____________________________________ 65. What do you think of the Qinghai­-Tibet Plateau? _____________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 66.书面表达 66. 生活中有许多看不见的“时间吞噬怪”。它可能是让人沉迷的游戏、刷不完的短视频或是有趣的电视节目。请以“The time-eating monster around us”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈偷偷吃掉你时间的“小怪物”并提出应对之策。 The time-eating monsters: ·playing computer games ·watching short videos About them: ※What’s good about them? ※What are the bad parts? ※What’s your opinion about them? What advice would you give? 要求： 1.提供的信息仅供参考使用； 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.90词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The time-eating monster around us In our daily life, there are many “time-eating monsters”. One of them is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026年第二学期第二次巩固练习七年级英语试题听力部分听力测试。第一节听下面五个句子。听完每个句子后从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One, what do you like doing in your free time? What do you like doing in your free time? Two, what's your favorite tana mall? What's your favorite animal? Three, where do fish live? Where do fish live? For your hamburgers taste really good. Your hamburgers taste really good. Five, which kind of animal is the symbol of china? Which kind of animal is the symbol of china? 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第一段材料，回答以下小题。The weather is so nice this sunday. What about flying kites in the park? Great idea. Let's ask our friends to join us. The weather is so nice this sunday. What about flying kites in the park? Great idea. Let's ask your friends to join us. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。Where is the giant panda live in the wild? IT lives in the mountains of central china, mainly in such one. Where is the giant panda live in the wild? IT lives in the mountains of central china, mainly in such one. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Why do you like watching birds so much? Because they are so free in the sky. I wish I could fly like them. Why do you like watching . birds so much? Because they are so free in the sky. I wish I could fly . like them. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。Dad, breakfast is ready. Okay, i'll come after I finish reading this article. What's IT about? It's about the unholy museum. Oh, I love museums, but i've never heard of this one. Is IT in then? No, it's in a really fee. Is not far from hoy. Nan, dad, what about visiting IT . this weekend? Oh, i'm afraid weekend IT is being repaired recently. Dad, breakfast is ready. Okay, i'll come after I finish reading this article. What's IT about? It's about the unholy museum. Oh, I love museums, but i've never heard of this. One is IT in high nam. No, it's in a really hafe . is not far from hyne. Dad, what about visiting IT this weekend? Oh, i'm afraid weekend IT is being repaired recently. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。What kind of food do you like? Kitty. I like vegetables. What about you? Simon? Me too, and I like carrots best. How often do you eat them? I eat them three or four times a week. What about you? I eat vegetables every day. What kind of food do you like? Kitty. I like vegetables. What about you? Simon? Me too, and I like carrots best. How often do you eat them? I eat them three or four times a week. What about you? I eat vegetables every day. 听第六段材料，回答以下小题。Excuse me, could you tell me about . the long fish? Sure, long fish have lungs. They can break there. That's amazing. What do they do in the dry season? In the dry season, they sleep. They go into the wet earth and sleep. What do they do in the rainy season? In the rainy season, they go back into the water. What do scientists study? Scientists study their body and behavior. Thank you for telling . me you're welcome. Excuse me, could you tell me about . the long fish? Sure, long fish have lungs. They can break there. That's amazing. What do they do in the dry season? In the . dry season, they sleep. They go into the wet earth and sleep. What do they do in the rainy season? In the rainy season, they go back into the water. What do scientists study? Scientists study their body and behavior. Thank you for telling . me you're welcome. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填人适当的单词。听读白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段读白读两遍。Welcome to the burger house. Our restaurant is a large fast food restaurant in town. Here we have the best hamburgers like beef burgers, fish burgers, chicken burgers and even eggs gers in large, medium or small sizes. I'm sure you'll get your favorite. We also have other specials, if you like. You can taste salad and pancakes. They're also very delicious. As for drinks, we have milk, juice, tea, coffee and milk. On the twenty years of each month, you can get a free drink on special days. Young children may get free books as gifts. There are many ways to order your food. You can use our APP or just give us a call, or you can come and tell us in our restaurant. Well, enjoy your food here. Welcome to the burker house. Our restaurant is a large fast food restaurant in town. Here we have the best handbook gers, like beef burgers, fish burgers, chicken burgers and even egg burgers, and large, medium or small sizes, i'm sure you'll get your favorite. We also have other specials, if you like, you can taste salad and pancakes. They are also very delicious. As for drinks, we have milk, juice, tea, coffee and milk. On the twenty eighth of each month, you can get a free drink on special days. Young children may get free books as gifts. There are many ways to order your food. You can use our APP or just give us a call, or you can come and tell us in our restaurant. Well, enjoy your food here. 听力考试到此结束，请将答案转涂到答题卡上后再继续作答。 2025—2026学年第二学期第二次巩固练习 七年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 命题人：刘秀平 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like playing chess. B. It’s Friday. C. I’m twelve. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you like doing in your free time? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It lives in Africa. B. I like lions best. C. It can run fast. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】what’s your favorite animal? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the sea. B. About 30 years. C. Over 100 kilos. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where do fish live? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Yes, please. C. Of course not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Your hamburgers taste really good. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The elephant. B. The kangaroo. C. The panda. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Which kind of animal is the symbol of China? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What are they going to do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch a film at home. B. Go hiking in the mountains. C. Fly kites in the park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather is so nice this sunday. What about flying kites in the park? M: Great idea. Let’s ask our friends to join us. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. Where does the giant panda live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the mountains of central China. B. In the forests of northeast China. C. In the grasslands of western China. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where does the giant panda live in the wild? M: It lives in the mountains of central China, mainly in Sichuan. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the boy like watching birds? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they can sing well. C. Because they are free in the sky. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you like watching birds so much? M: Because they are so free in the sky, I wish I could fly like them. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Dad reading? A. A paiting. B. A peom. C. An article. 10. Where is the Anhui Museum? A. In Hefei. B. In Fuyang C. In Anqing. 【答案】9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, breakfast is ready. M: Okay, I’ll come after I finish reading this article. W: What’s it about? M: It’s about the Anhui museum. W: Oh, I love museums, but I’ve never heard of this one. Is it in Huainan? M: No, it’s in Hefei. W: Really? Hefei is not far from Huainan, dad? What about visiting it this weekend? M: Oh, I’m afraid we can’t. It is being repaired recently. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are Simon’s favourite vegetables? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes C. Carrots. 12. How often does Simon eat them? A. Three or four times a week. B. Four or five times a week. C. Every day. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of food do you like, kitty? W: I like vegetables. What about you, Simon? M: Me too. And I like carrots best. W: How often do you eat them? M: I eat them three or four times a week. What about you? W: I eat vegetables every day. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do lungfish do in the dry season? A. They go into the dry earth. B. They sleep. C. They look for food. 14. What do they do in the rainy season? A. They go into the wet earth. B. They sleep. C. They go back into the water. 15. What do scientists study? A. Scientists study their food. B. Scientists study their behaviour. C. Scientists study their look. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me about the lungfish? W: Sure, lungfish have lungs. They can breathe air. M: That’s amazing. What do they do in the dry season? W: In the dry season they sleep. They go into the wet earth and sleep. M: What do they do in the rainy season? W: In the rainy season, they go back into the water. M: What do scientists study? W: Scientists study their body and behavior. M: Thank you for telling me. W: You’re welcome. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Burger House Food They have the ____16____ hamburgers, like beef burgers, fish burgers, chicken burgers and even ____17____ burgers. If you like, you can ____18____ salad and pancakes. Special day On the 20th of each month, you can get a free ____19____. Ways of ordering your food Use the app or just give them a ____20____. Or you can come and tell them in the restaurant. 【答案】16. best 17. egg 18. taste 19. drink 20. call 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to the Burger House. Our restaurant is a large fast food restaurant in town. Here we have the best hamburgers like beef burgers, fish burgers, chicken burgers and even egg burgers in large, medium or small sizes. I’m sure you’ll get your favorite. We also have other specials. If you like, you can taste salad and pancakes. They are also very delicious. As for drinks, we have juice, tea, coffee and milk. On the 20th of each month, you can get a free drink. On special days, young children may get free books as gifts. There are many ways to order your food. You can use our app or just give us a call, or you can come and tell us in our restaurant. Well, enjoy your food here. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In our daily life, we need to keep healthy. There are many ways to keep healthy. Some people like to do exercise every morning. They think it can make them strong. Some people prefer to eat healthy food, such as fruits and vegetables. As we all know, healthy food can make people strong. With the development of technology, more and more people like to use fitness apps to record their exercise and diet. These apps are very useful. However, we should also be careful about our health. We should not stay up late and we should get enough sleep. 21. How do some people like to keep healthy? A. By using fitness apps. B. By eating healthy food. C. Both A and B. 22. Why do some people prefer to eat healthy food? A. Because it is delicious. B. Because it can make them strong. C. Because it is cheap. 23. What should we do to keep healthy? A. Stay up late. B. Get enough sleep. C. Eat a lot of junk food. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持健康的几种方式，包括运动、健康饮食、使用健身应用程序以及保证充足睡眠。 【21题详解】 第五句提到“Some people prefer to eat healthy food, such as fruits and vegetables.”，第七句提到“With the development of technology, more and more people like to use fitness apps to record their exercise and diet.”，因此有些人通过运动、健康饮食和使用健身应用来保持健康，即A和B都正确。 【22题详解】 第六句提到“As we all know, healthy food can make people strong. ”，因此有些人喜欢健康食品是因为它能使他们强壮。 【23题详解】 最后一句提到“We should not stay up late and we should get enough sleep.”，因此我们应该保证充足的睡眠。 B Do you often feel bored after finishing your homework? Many students just watch videos or play games on their phones. But there are many other fun things you can try. Lucy, a 13-year-old girl from Hangzhou, started learning to play the ukulele last summer. “It is small and easy to carry. I found a free online course and learned by myself,” she said. Now she can play several songs. “When I play music, all my worries go away. It makes me feel so happy.” Tom, a 14-year-old boy, enjoys doing DIY projects with his father. They once spent a whole weekend building a small bookshelf. “It was not easy, but we worked together and solved many problems. Seeing the finished bookshelf in my room gave me a real sense of achievement,” Tom said. So why not find a new hobby? It doesn’t have to be expensive or difficult. The key is to find something you truly enjoy. It can help you relax, learn new skills, and even make new friends. 24. What does Lucy think of playing the ukulele? A. It is hard to learn. B. It makes her feel happy. C. It takes too much time. 25. Who helped Tom with his DIY project? A. His mother. B. His grandfather. C. His father. 26. What does the underlined phrase “a sense of achievement” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 一种责任感 B. 一种失落感 C. 一种成就感 27. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell students to stop using their phones. B. To encourage students to find a fun hobby. C. To teach students how to play the ukulele. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍Lucy学习尤克里里和Tom与父亲做DIY项目的例子，鼓励学生在完成作业后培养新的兴趣爱好。 【24题详解】 第二段Lucy说“When I play music, all my worries go away. It makes me feel so happy.”，因此她认为弹尤克里里让她感到快乐。 【25题详解】 第三段提到“Tom... enjoys doing DIY projects with his father.”，因此是他的父亲帮助他做DIY项目。 【26题详解】 第三段提到“Seeing the finished bookshelf... gave me a real sense of achievement.”，看到完成的成品让他有“成就感”。 【27题详解】 全文通过两个例子说明培养爱好的好处，并鼓励学生找到自己真正喜欢的事情，因此写作目的是鼓励学生找到有趣的爱好。 C Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous one. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon Rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo Rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old. It is the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometres and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous geologist (地质学家). Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Southeast Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra and Bengal tiger. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 28. Which rainforest is in Africa? A. Amazon Rainforest. B. Congo Rainforest. C. Daintree Rainforest. 29. How does the Daintree Rainforest get its name? A. From a river in the rainforest. B. From one of the rainforest animals. C. From a famous geologist. 30. Which is true according to the material? A. We can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest. B. Congo River is the largest river in the world. C. Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest in the world. 31. Who is the material written for? A. Parents. B. Nurses. C. Visitors. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了亚马逊雨林、刚果雨林、戴恩树雨林和东南亚雨林的地理位置、特点和相关信息。 【28题详解】 Congo Rainforest部分提到“The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo Rainforest, lies in central Africa”，因此刚果雨林位于非洲。 【29题详解】 Daintree Rainforest部分提到“It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous geologist”，因此戴恩树雨林以一位著名地质学家的名字命名。 【30题详解】 Southeast Asian Rainforest部分提到“It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra and Bengal tiger”，因此东南亚雨林有孟加拉虎。 【31题详解】 文章介绍了四大雨林的地理位置、特点和旅游信息，是为游客准备的。 D The world is full of amazing natural wonders. Let’s learn about some of them. The Dead Sea is not a real sea. It is a lake. It is much saltier than other seas. People can lie on the water easily because it is very salty. But now, the Dead Sea is becoming smaller and smaller. People take too much water from the rivers. Glaciers are amazing, too. They are large and white. But climate change makes many glaciers disappear. There are fewer glaciers than before. Rainforests are home to many animals and plants. But people cut down trees for wood. Some rainforests are disappearing. We must protect these natural wonders. They are important to us and nature. 32. What is the Dead Sea? A. A real sea. B. A lake. C. A river. 33. Why can people lie on the Dead Sea easily? A. Because it is very deep. B. Because it is very salty. C. Because it is very big. 34. What makes glaciers disappear? A. Climate change. B. Air pollution. C. Increasing population. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Daily Life on the Plateau B. My Favourite Colour C. Amazing Natural Wonders and Protection 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了死海、冰川和雨林等自然奇观的现状，并呼吁保护它们。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“The Dead Sea is not a real sea. It is a lake.”，因此死海是一个湖泊。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“It is much saltier than other seas. People can lie on the water easily because it is very salty.”，因此人们能轻松躺在死海上是因为它非常咸。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“climate change makes many glaciers disappear”，因此冰川消失是由于气候变化。 【35题详解】 全文介绍了死海、冰川和雨林等自然奇观以及它们面临的威胁，因此最佳标题是“神奇的自然奇观及其保护”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you love playing with Lego? Kids can build all kinds of things with those small bricks (积木). ____36____ Now, Lego wants to make play even more fun. They have made new “smart bricks”. ____37____ They are smart and can produce sounds and lights. A smart brick looks just like a common Lego piece. ____38____ This chip helps make the play feel more real. For example, if you put the smart brick on a Lego car, you may hear sounds like a real car’s. “We live in a digital (数字的) world. The smart bricks will help kids imagine freely and understand this world better. ____39____” said Tom Donaldson, a Lego leader. ____40____ They let kids stay away from screens and digital tools. Others say smart bricks are still fun to build with-kids can play just like they always do. Either way, this is a big new step for Lego. A. But it has a small chip (芯片) inside. B. I hope they can play in new, fun ways! C. These bricks are different from the traditional ones. D. Playing outside makes this experience more exciting. E. However, some parents think the traditional bricks are better. F. It’s really fun. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍乐高推出了新款智能积木，介绍了智能积木的构造、功能以及人们对这款新型积木的不同看法。 【36题详解】 上文提到孩子们可以用积木搭建各种东西，下文说乐高想让游戏“even more fun”。F选项“它真的很有趣。”是对传统乐高玩法的评价，与下文的“更有趣”形成递进呼应。 【37题详解】 上文引入了新的“智能积木”，下文具体描述了它们能发出声音和灯光。C选项“这些积木和传统积木不一样。”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体差异。 【38题详解】 上文说智能积木看起来像普通积木，下文紧接着说“This chip”，A选项“但是它的内部有一块小小的芯片。”既通过“But”构成了转折，又引出了下文提到的关键词“chip”。 【39题详解】 此处是乐高负责人“Tom Donaldson”的直接引语，表达对孩子的期望，B选项“我希望孩子们能用新奇有趣的方式玩耍！”承接负责人的发言，表达期许。 【40题详解】 下文提到“They let kids stay away from screens...”，且随后提到“Others say...”，说明此处应提出一种对比观点，E选项“然而，一些家长认为传统积木更好。”引出不同看法，开启下文对不同观点的叙述。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。） My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is famous for the world’s highest mountain. The colors here are very amazing. The colour white is ____41____. The clouds are clean and ____42____, like white sheep. The mountains shine brightly in the sun. The blue sky makes me feel ____43____. It is like a big sea above the plateau. The rivers and lakes have many kinds of ____44____. Our grasslands and fields are green. Green is my favourite colour. It is the colour of ____45____. The plateau is ____46____ than big cities. We have ____47____ shops and restaurants, but we have the best ____48____ from nature. I often keep a ____49____ to write down my love for nature. I will ____50____ my hometown and nature all the time. 41. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere 42. A. soft B. sore C. deaf 43. A. bored B. calm C. proud 44. A. white B. blue C. black 45. A. life B. food C. fun 46. A. noisy B. noisier C. quieter 47. A. less B. fewer C. little 48. A. presents B. masks C. insects 49. A. game B. diary C. colour 50. A. hate B. describe C. love 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者家乡青藏高原的壮丽景色，描述了那里的色彩、自然环境以及与城市的对比，表达了作者对家乡和大自然的热爱之情。 【41题详解】 句意：这里的白色无处不在。 根据后文云朵、雪山等描述，白色景观到处可见，everywhere（到处）最合适。nowhere（无处）与文意相反；somewhere（某处）不全面。 【42题详解】 句意：云朵干净且柔软，像白羊。 描述云朵的触感或形态，soft（柔软的）符合。sore（疼痛的）与云无关；deaf（聋的）明显错误。 【43题详解】 句意：蓝天让我感到平静。 广阔蓝天带来的通常是宁静感，calm（平静的）正确。bored（无聊的）不符合美景给人的感受；proud（骄傲的）与蓝天无直接逻辑关系。 【44题详解】 句意：河流湖泊有许多种蓝色。 上文讲白色、蓝色，此处延续色彩主题，blue（蓝色）符合“河流湖泊呈现不同蓝色”的自然现象。white（白色）上文已单独讲；black（黑色）不恰当。 【45题详解】 句意：它是生命的颜色。 绿色象征生机与生命，life（生命）正确。food（食物）太窄；fun（乐趣）不贴切。 【46题详解】 句意：高原比大城市更安静。 高原应是比大城市更安静，quieter（更安静）正确。noisy（吵闹）不符合高原特点，其比较级noisier更不对；noisier（更吵闹）与文意相反。 【47题详解】 句意：我们有更少的商店和餐馆。 shops and restaurants为可数名词复数，用fewer（更少的）修饰。less（更少的）修饰不可数名词；little（少的）修饰不可数名词且表否定。 【48题详解】 句意：但有来自自然最好的礼物。 自然馈赠常用礼物比喻，presents（礼物）符合。masks（口罩）无关；insects（昆虫）不合理。 【49题详解】 句意：我经常写日记来记录我对大自然的热爱。 写下来记录情感用日记，keep a diary为固定搭配，意为“写日记”，diary（日记）正确。game（游戏）不对；colour（颜色）与“写下来”不匹配。 【50题详解】 句意：我将永远爱家乡和自然。 全文表达对家乡自然的赞美，结尾应为积极情感，love（热爱）最符合主旨。hate（憎恨）相反；describe（描述）太弱。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式：如无提示词，则填入适当的单词。每空不限一词）。 Something exciting is happening at a school in Jiangsu: eight squirrels (松鼠) have made their home in the school garden. During break time, the children have a new ____51____ (choose). They can run outside to watch these cute ____52____ (animal) instead of staying in the classroom. The school gives each class ____53____ interesting job. The students need to take turns to look after the squirrels ____54____ one month. During this month, they need ____55____ (feed) the squirrels and learn about their living habits. It’s fun for the students to get so close to their “new friends”. A fourth-grade student shows a page from ____56____ (she) “Squirrel Diary (日记)” with funny pictures. “The squirrels are cute and ____57____ (friend). They like to eat nuts (坚果) and they run very fast,” she writes. She enjoys watching them ____58____ (quiet) during break time. A teacher says that these squirrels help with a big problem at the school. “We often tell students ____59____ (look) far away during breaks to rest their eyes, but they just don’t listen,” the teacher says. “Now, they go outside happily to watch the squirrels and it’s a great change!” The squirrels bring so much fun to school life. When the students take care of the squirrels, they can also ____60____ (learn) how to love and protect nature. 【答案】51. choice 52. animals 53. an 54. for 55. to feed 56. her 57. friendly 58. quietly 59. to look 60. learn 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述江苏一所校园来了八只松鼠，学生轮流照料松鼠，既收获快乐，又学会爱护自然。 【51题详解】 句意：课间休息时，孩子们有了一个新选择。a new后接名词单数，choose的名词形式为choice。 【52题详解】 句意：他们可以跑到户外去看这些可爱的小动物，而不是待在教室里。these后接可数名词复数，animal的复数形式为animals。 【53题详解】 句意：学校给每个班级安排了一份有趣的任务。job是可数名词单数，表示泛指，前面应用不定冠词修饰，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【54题详解】 句意：学生们需要轮流照看松鼠，为期一个月。for+时间段 ，表示动作持续多久。 【55题详解】 句意：在这个月里，他们需要投喂松鼠，了解它们的生活习性。固定搭配：need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事” ，填不定式to feed。 【56题详解】 句意：一名四年级学生展示了她画着趣味插图的《松鼠日记》中的一页。修饰名词短语“Squirrel Diary”，用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词物主代词为her。 【57题详解】 句意：这些松鼠乖巧又友善。and并列两个形容词作表语，friend的形容词为friendly。 【58题详解】 句意：她喜欢在课间安静地观察它们。修饰动词watching要用副词，quiet的副词形式为quietly。 【59题详解】 句意：我们常常叮嘱学生课间远眺来放松眼睛，但是他们不听。固定搭配：tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，填to look。 【60题详解】 句意：当学生们照顾松鼠时，他们也能学会如何热爱、保护大自然。情态动词can后面必须用动词原形，填learn。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） Do you ever go to the Qinghai­-Tibet Plateau? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.Because the plateau is very high, just not right for running. “Summer” noon. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong (强烈) that you might want to wear glasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are lucky. “Autumn” afternoon. After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must remember to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night. Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. 61. Where is the Qinghai-­Tibet Plateau? _____________________________________ 62. What is special about the weather in summer in the Qinghai­-Tibet Plateau? _____________________________________ 63. Why should you wear glasses in the Qinghai­-Tibet Plateau? _____________________________________ 64. How long does the rainy season in the Qinghai­-Tibet Plateau last? _____________________________________ 65. What do you think of the Qinghai­-Tibet Plateau? _____________________________________ 【答案】61. It is in the southwest of China. 62. You can feel “four seasons” in one day. 63. Because the sunlight is very strong. 64. Four months. 65. I think it’s a beautiful place. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青藏高原一天内的天气变化及雨季情况。 【61题详解】 根据“Do you ever go to the Qinghai­-Tibet Plateau? It stands in the southwest of China.”可知，青藏高原位于中国的西南部。故填It is in the southwest of China. 【62题详解】 根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel ‘four seasons’ in just one day.”可知，青藏高原夏季天气的特别之处是一天之内能感受到“四季”，从早到晚变化很大。故填You can feel “four seasons” in one day. 【63题详解】 根据“The sunlight is so strong (强烈) that you might want to wear glasses.”可知，在青藏高原需要戴眼镜是因为阳光很强烈。故填Because the sunlight is very strong. 【64题详解】 根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季从六月持续到九月，共四个月。故填Four months. 【65题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章对青藏高原天气和景色的描述，合理表达对青藏高原的看法即可。示例：I think it’s a beautiful place. (答案不唯一,合理即可) 第二节（满分20分） 66.书面表达 66. 生活中有许多看不见的“时间吞噬怪”。它可能是让人沉迷的游戏、刷不完的短视频或是有趣的电视节目。请以“The time-eating monster around us”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈偷偷吃掉你时间的“小怪物”并提出应对之策。 The time-eating monsters: ·playing computer games ·watching short videos About them: ※What’s good about them? ※What are the bad parts? ※What’s your opinion about them? What advice would you give? 要求： 1.提供的信息仅供参考使用； 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.90词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The time-eating monster around us In our daily life, there are many “time-eating monsters”. One of them is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The time-eating monster around us In our daily life, there are many “time-eating monsters”. One of them is playing too many computer games. Computer games are full of fun. They can make us learn new things and make us laugh. But playing games too much can eat away our time minute by minute. We may get lost in the monster’s world. We may miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. I believe computer games are relaxing if we play them wisely. My advice is to plan our time first. Go outside, feel the sun on your face and jog in the fresh air. The choice is ours! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：指出一种具体的时间吞噬怪（如刷短视频、玩游戏、看电视）；分析它的好处（有趣、放松、获取信息等）；分析它的坏处（浪费时间、影响学习/健康、减少陪伴家人等）。表达你的看法（适度可以，过度有害）； 提出应对建议（设定时间限制、多户外活动等）。 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称结合。 注意事项：开头已给出；词数90左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（接已给开头句）： 第一段（开头已给）：接着指出你选择的“怪物”是什么。 第二段：好处（What’s good）；坏处（What are the bad parts）；你的看法（What’s your opinion） 第三段：提出具体建议（至少两点），结尾呼吁。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明主题 One of them is playing too many computer games/watching short videos/watching TV... 要点二：分析主题 好处：Computer games are full of fun./relaxing/learn something interesting in a short time/They can make us learn new things and make us laugh. 坏处：Playing games too much can eat away our time minute by minute./We may get lost in the monsters’s world./We may miss out on sweet moments with loved ones./We may lose control easily./Just one more video” often turns into two hours./We forget homework and miss family time./easily get addicted/waste hours without noticing/bad for eyes/take time away from study and family 看法：I believe computer games are relaxing if we play them wisely./It’s okay to watch for a while, but not for too long./In my opinion, short videos are not bad if we use them wisely. 要点三：建议和结尾呼吁 建议：My advice is to plan our time first./My advice is to set a timer for 20 minutes each day./Go outside, feel the sun on your face and jog in the fresh air./Spend more time on hobbies like reading or playing outside./set a time limit/do other activities like reading or sports 呼吁：The choice is ours!/Don’t let the monster eat your time! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $