精品解析：山东省泰安市新泰中学2025-2026学年高二5月阶段测试英语试题

新泰中学2024级高二下学期第二次阶段性测试 英语试题 2026.5 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Who is Louis Cooper? A. A famous athlete. B. The woman’s friend. C. A waiter. 2. When does the film start? A. At 6:55 pm. B. At 7:10 pm. C. At 7:15 pm. 3. How will Mary get to the train station? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 4. What does the woman suggest Jake do? A. Go back to find his key. B. Ask their neighbor for help. C. Wait outside the house for her return. 5. What does the man think of chewing gum? A. It’s acceptable. B. It’s impolite in public. C. It must be done after meals. 第二节,听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the car? A. It crashed into a tree. B. It caught fire suddenly. C. It lost control unexpectedly. 7. What do we know about Bill? A. He got slight wounds. B. He suffered serious injuries. C. He was trapped in the car at first. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a laundry. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 9. Why does Bobby refuse to have his jeans washed? A. The color would fade. B. They’re pretty clean. C. It’s not eco-friendly. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. What does Mr. Johnson mainly introduce at first? A. His educational background. B. His relevant project experience. C. His views on technological development. 12. What challenge did Mr. Johnson have when building the system? A. The tight schedule and heavy workload. B. Unreasonable demands from clients. C. Lack of data sources. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. How long has John been studying at university? A. About four months. B. About six months. C. About eight months. 14. What is the biggest challenge for John? A. The exam stress. B. The money pressure. C. The assignment load. 15. How does John relax himself in his spare time? A. By spending time with friends. B. By jogging in the park. C. By going hiking. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to balance work and study. B. Their daily schedules. C. John’s college life. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the volunteers do first? A. Plant trees. B. Save wildlife. C. Collect garbage. 18. Where will the second project take place? A. Along Riverside Walk. B. In Stormwood Forest. C. In Woodland Village. 19. When will the first project finish? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To introduce environmental volunteer projects. B. To educate people on environmental pollution. C. To recruit volunteers for community service. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Having spent a fashionable day in Shoreditch — whether at a gallery opening or a tech start-up, you are desperately in need of decent food to keep going. Fortunately, Shoreditch has a lively food scene and our local insiders have picked their favorite restaurants for you. Gloria This local favorite is impossible to miss with its bright, eye-catching wall design on Great Eastern Street. It’s one of the most popular spots for social media influencers. This Italian restaurant serves delicious dishes. Its menu also has fun choices, including creative cocktails and wonderful seasonal specials — don’t miss the 10-level lasagna (烤宽面)! The inside atmosphere feels like a classic Italian eatery, adding to its charm. Rochelle Canteen Rochelle Canteen offers a distinctive London dining experience with dinner cooked by famous British chefs in an old repurposed candlelit bike shed (车棚), creating a sense of peace and comfort. Led by Margot Henderson, who is well-known for French House, the restaurant gains great favor, focusing on simple, seasonal ingredients instead of modern trends. The roasted quail (鹌鹑) is a must-try. Butchies Shoreditch Butchies Shoreditch started as a food truck in 2013, born from a couple’s dream to make the best fried-chicken sandwich in the city. Since then, it has gained a strong fan base for having “London’s best chicken burger”. The food is simple but delicious: juicy chicken with just the right crunch, paired with a fantastic house sauce. 1. What makes Gloria easy to spot in Shoreditch? A. Giant restaurant signs. B. Italian architectural style. C. Striking outside decoration. D. Colorful food display windows. 2. What do we know about Rochelle Canteen? A. It merely serves instant ingredients. B. It follows the latest food trends. C. Its chefs once worked in a bike shed. D. It presents a calming atmosphere. 3. What do the three restaurants have in common? A. Long-established. B. Well-received. C. Modernly-equipped. D. Reasonably-priced. B Every fall, billions of birds set off on their long southward journey to overwintering regions. Their journey is extraordinarily dangerous and exhausting. They can be blown off course in bad weather or crash into tall buildings. The incredible phenomenon of birds’ mass migration tends to escape our attention, as most migrating birds travel at night while we are sound asleep. This nighttime journey offers distinct advantages. They can rely on the stars as they find their way and use the cover of night to hide from natural enemies. Increasingly, however, urban light pollution poses a threat to migrating birds, misleading their flying direction and causing crashes into buildings. As global light pollution worsens by about 10 percent each year, birds are facing a severe survival crisis. The 2025 American Birds report identified one-third of all native bird species as high or moderate concern. Unlike other challenging conservation issues, light pollution is one we can all address easily in our own yards — simply by flipping a switch. Cities such as Flagstaff, Arizona, offer a model for communities looking to adopt policies that dramatically reduce artificial light pollution and preserve the night sky. By turning off unnecessary lights, directing light downward and using “warmer” colored lights, we can significantly reduce negative impacts on these migrating birds. Thanks to weather radar and recent technological advancements, scientists can now track bird migrations in real time and forecast their routes in advance. Drawing on the released migration schedules and routes, each of us can do our part: switch off outdoor lights, gather to observe the night sky, document sightings in detail and upload them to eBird, a free citizen-science platform where your participatory information can aid global bird protection and scientific research. It’s time to act now and guarantee that future generations can still witness the wonders of bird migration and the beauty of the starry night sky. 4. What is one benefit of birds migrating at night? A. Star guidance. B. Less noise. C. Human absence. D. Easier flight. 5. What are ordinary people expected to do for migrating birds? A. Avoid shining lights into the sky. B. Monitor migration routes. C. Eliminate indoor artificial lights. D. Categorize native bird species. 6. What’s the function of eBird according to the text? A. Issuing bird-watching locations. B. Performing live bird broadcasts. C. Funding global bird-related projects. D. Collecting bird observational data. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Dark Sky, Alarming Future B. Guard Wings Against Urban Light C. Light Pollution: A Growing Concern D. Bring Birds Lost in Chaos Back Home C In the UK, climate extremes damage fields, with 84% of farmers seeing lower crop output. Labour shortages, rising costs and resource pressure further cloud the outlook of British agriculture. However, as agricultural problems multiply, creative responses arise. Virtual reality (VR), the same immersive tech usually associated with gamers, is quietly becoming a lifeline for the global food system, helping build future-ready farms. Farm work mostly involves operating tractors, but this can be stressful for inexperienced workers, given tractors’ large blind spots and narrow, muddy rural roads. One critical application of VR lies in enhancing driving safety through targeted danger training. Traditional training often relies on images and simplified explanations, resulting in a significant safety gap. The University of Nottingham created a tractor VR danger test using real 360° footage, placing learners in high-risk circumstances, such as hidden cyclists or unexpected sharp turns on rough roads. Trials with over 100 drivers showed this immersive training sharpens danger awareness and reduces accident risks. VR also trains future vineyard workers without damaging vines (葡萄藤). Wet-day practice exposes living vine cells, allowing diseases to take hold. New Zealand’s MaaraTech Project has developed a system enabling trainees to practise cutting vines indoors or on rainy days. Sensor-equipped scissors guide users in correct cutting force and angle, guaranteeing accuracy rather than mere speed, for neater cuts ensure healthier vines and better grapes. VR training helps new workers gain confidence and enables them to become qualified laborers in a short time. Besides, Oregon State University’s project offers virtual farm trips via smart devices, while an Indian university uses VR centres for interactive lessons on crop growth, animal care and modern production systems. These projects enrich young people’s understanding of farming. Above all, they give them a head start, sparking their curiosity and contributing to their engagement in agricultural fields — long before they step onto a real farm. 8. Why does the author mention British agriculture? A. To analyze labor gaps. B. To stress farming crises. C. To introduce VR’s role. D. To state causes of crop failures. 9. What is the major problem with traditional tractor-driving training? A. It fails to make blind spots clear. B. It barely offers hands-on instructions. C. It overlooks the importance of safety rules. D. It can’t fully prepare trainees for real dangers. 10. Which word best describes the performance of the sensor-equipped scissors? A. Precise. B. Flexible. C. Durable. D. Speedy. 11. In what way do VR farming projects mainly affect the youth based on paragraph 6? A. Career motivation. B. Skill acquisition. C. Virtual interaction. D. Farm work efficiency. D From smartwatches to single-use devices measuring our heartbeats and blood sugar, the wearable healthcare electronic network enables real-time physiological monitoring, human-computer interaction and timely health support, offering continuous tracking that was once the stuff of science fiction. While these small wearable monitors seem lightweight and insignificant, researchers from the University of Chicago discovered, after conducting a life-cycle assessment, that they have a surprisingly large environmental cost. A single blood sugar monitor has a 2 kg carbon footprint, equal to driving a gasoline car roughly five miles. The real challenge lies ahead. These devices are growing inseparable for patients, athletes and the elderly. The study projected that global device consumption will rise 42-fold by 2050, with an annual output of nearly 2 billion units. This is the “butterfly effect” of wearable tech. What starts as a little breakthrough in a lab becomes a flood of annual CO2 emissions, matching those from Chicago’s transport system. Their reliance on harmful chemicals, plastic materials and critical metals accounts for serious environmental damage and growing e-waste. The study shows over 95% of environmental impact comes from circuit (电路) boards and semiconductors. The use of gold and batteries creates a concentrated pocket of environmental cost. Researchers modeled three targeted solutions. Adopting plastics that can be used repeatedly only cuts warming impact by 1.8% to 2.6%, as circuit boards mainly made of glass fiber, copper and resin are dominant, while using ordinary metals in place of gold cuts impact by 30%. Using pluggable interfaces, patients could reuse the expensive, long-lived internal circuits while only replacing the single-use parts, which could reduce impact per use by up to 62.4%. The study calls for a systems engineering approach that combines life-cycle assessments and growth forecasts to avoid sustainability crises. With medical wearable devices widely used, this research offers a blueprint for eco-friendly innovation. 12. What fact does paragraph 1 indicate? A. Medical errors are on the decline. B. Fictional ideas can be readily applied. C. Digital devices guarantee physical health. D. Wearables are reshaping health monitoring. 13. What does the underlined expression “butterfly effect” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Smart inventions, massive convenience. B. Brief use, negative consequences. C. Tiny devices, substantial carbon footprint. D. Multitasking devices, high demand. 14. Why does using recyclable plastics cut warming effect slightly? A. Plastic has a short service life. B. Plastic accounts for a small share. C. Plastic affects metal materials. D. Plastic is too expensive to produce. 15. Who is the text mainly intended for? A. Ecologists. B. Healthcare workers. C. Tech designers. D. Sci-fi lovers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I felt stuck after a painful break-up in my mid-20s, burned out from my job as a prison counselor. I replayed the past repeatedly in my mind, questioning my own worth and sinking into despair. It was months before I realized it was a waste of time to drown in anger and sorrow. ____16____ I started keeping a journal to pour out the messy feelings. This slowly eased my mind, as if a heavy load was removed from my heart. ____17____. Nevertheless, I wouldn’t let it consume me, reminding myself I didn’t deserve to be trapped by someone else’s choice. I filled my days with what revived me. I registered for a graduate course, devoting evenings to reading. Learning renewed my sense of growth, not mere survival. I refined my resume, seeking a job for a fresh start. ____18____ Every drop of sweat lessened my stress, strengthened my body and sharpened my mind. A year later, I secured a satisfying HR position. When hurt by others, we often tend to “cancel” them by bullying or speaking ill of them, attempting to regain psychological balance and a sense of justice. ____19____ Hatred imprisons our hearts, stopping us living happily. Rather than let past wounds weigh us down, we should choose to free ourselves to move forward. Distraction is the best medicine. It is pointless to direct energy toward past pains. ____20____ When staying committed to our own growth and goals, we naturally leave no space in our hearts for hatred or unhappiness. A. I even took up running after work. B. I was resolved to pull myself out of the dark. C. What counts most is to gain emotional freedom. D. Only in this way can we truly excuse unfair treatment. E. Yet such behavior only makes things worse ultimately. F. There were nights when I still felt the weight of what had happened. G. Instead, we should channel it into shaping a more decent version of ourselves. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Brody Maggin, a 10-year-old pupil from Maryland, has a deep affection for nature and wildlife. He can not ____21____ littering and food waste damaging the environment and holds the belief that every small effort can ____22____ ecological protection. This pure love for nature guides him to do something ____23____ for the planet. One day, Kate, a student of Brody’s mother, visited his home and had to ____24____ a banana skin, asking if they had a compost (堆肥) bin. When ____25____ “no”, she advised Brody to try this eco-friendly act. Brody surfed the Internet to collect relevant information. ____26____ to learn that food waste makes up 24% of America’s landfills, he got down to composting at home, turning food leftovers into organic fertilizer (肥料). The ____27____ was extremely effective. His family garden enjoyed a rich ____28____. Later, Brody noticed severe daily food waste on campus and went to consult the headmaster about composting. The headmaster ____29____ his plan but suggested Brody make a change as the school had once ____30____ a similar program but failed as a consequence of fly problems caused by ____31____ compost bins. Brody thought it over and adopted closed, insect-proof bins to keep away flies. His careful ____32____ paid off. The program made it, attaining ____33____ from teachers and students. Not only did it greatly reduce campus waste, but it also transformed rubbish into ____34____, which enabled campus plants to grow strongly. Brody’s deeds demonstrate kids can make a remarkable ____35____ to the earth. 21. A. bear B. recall C. identify D. report 22. A. rely on B. contribute to C. benefit from D. hold back 23. A. risky B. demanding C. meaningful D. fashionable 24. A. search for B. pick out C. eat up D. throw away 25. A. shown B. promised C. told D. awarded 26. A. Relieved B. Astonished C. Amused D. Delighted 27. A. practice B. reaction C. comparison D. assumption 28. A. color B. culture C. variety D. harvest 29. A. rejected B. polished C. approved D. evaluated 30. A. run B. explained C. recommended D. desired 31. A. unlabeled B. uncovered C. deserted D. emptied 32. A. adjustment B. judgment C. selection D. discovery 33. A. challenges B. recognition C. comments D. sympathy 34. A. fun B. shelter C. nutrients D. tools 35. A. statement B. request C. choice D. difference 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, the thunderous beat of drums (鼓) rang through Burlington Arcade, one of London’s oldest shopping malls. Here dancers performed the Ansai waist drum, a national intangible cultural heritage. This ancient dance, ____36____ (date) from over 2,000 years ago on the Loess Plateau, shows the local people’s strength and ____37____ (optimistic), and has become a symbol of Chinese folk art. ____38____ (dress) in bright traditional costumes, dancers with large drums tied around their waists leap and turn perfectly together. Their performance creates lively and joyful festive scenes. Meanwhile, at Camden Market, an opera team from Zhejiang presented Wu Opera, ____39____ unique art form admired for its delicate costumes and powerful storytelling. The two teams were later invited ____40____ (perform) at Trafalgar Square, ____41____ is home to the largest Chinese New Year celebration outside Asia. In France, a Spring Festival reception was held at a historic manor (庄园), whose popularity largely results ____42____ its unique culture of horse riding. In Moscow, the grand celebration has been held ____43____ (regular) since 2022. Russia’s visa-free (免签) policy for Chinese citizens, which was launched last December, has made travel much ____44____ (convenient) and deepened international friendship. With a long history and rich diversity, Chinese culture _____45_____ (introduce) to nations worldwide over the past decades and gained great popularity and admiration among foreigners through wonderful events. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语报以“Lesson from Nature”为主题向学生征集稿件，请你根据所给图片写一篇短文投稿，题目自拟，内容包括： （1）简述图片场景； （2）结合你的生活阐述感悟。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jake lived with his mother in a small apartment in a city of the UK. His father had battled cancer for years and passed away last year, leaving him a bike as a precious memory. For Jake, this bike was not just a means of transport — it was the only way for him to get to school every day, and also a warm reminder of his father. To support Jake through high school, his mother worked hard, taking on three part-time jobs: cleaning hotel toilets, washing dishes in a restaurant and delivering leaflets around the neighborhood. She came home late every night, tired out, but never complained. Deeply understanding how tough his mother’s life was, he never asked for anything extra and kept studying hard. One Friday afternoon, Jake locked his bike outside a bookstore and stepped inside. When he came out, the bike was nowhere to be found. He searched the streets crazily, but all his efforts were useless. His heart sank. He was afraid to tell his mother the truth, aware that her tight budget simply couldn’t afford a new bike. He was wandering aimlessly along the sidewalk when Mr. Smith, a retired teacher, passed by him on a bike. Jake’s eyes widened because the bike looked almost identical to his lost one. He ran after Mr. Smith until he parked his bike at the gate of a big house and went in without locking it. He looked up and down the bike only to find it wasn’t his at all. Overwhelmed by desperation, Jake hesitated for a second, then jumped on the bike and rode home as fast as possible. His mother didn’t notice anything different. But Jake lay awake all night long, feeling guilty. He knew he had made a terrible mistake, so he made up his mind to return the bike the next morning and buy a second-hand one with his saved lunch money. The next morning, Jake got up early and rode the bike back to the gate of the big house, his heart pounding with nervousness. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as he parked it, Mr. Smith walked out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Young man, the bike is yours now. Here is the key,” Mr. Smith said gently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新泰中学2024级高二下学期第二次阶段性测试 英语试题 2026.5 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Who is Louis Cooper? A. A famous athlete. B. The woman’s friend. C. A waiter. 2. When does the film start? A. At 6:55 pm. B. At 7:10 pm. C. At 7:15 pm. 3. How will Mary get to the train station? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 4. What does the woman suggest Jake do? A. Go back to find his key. B. Ask their neighbor for help. C. Wait outside the house for her return. 5. What does the man think of chewing gum? A. It’s acceptable. B. It’s impolite in public. C. It must be done after meals. 第二节,听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the car? A. It crashed into a tree. B. It caught fire suddenly. C. It lost control unexpectedly. 7. What do we know about Bill? A. He got slight wounds. B. He suffered serious injuries. C. He was trapped in the car at first. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a laundry. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 9. Why does Bobby refuse to have his jeans washed? A. The color would fade. B. They’re pretty clean. C. It’s not eco-friendly. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. What does Mr. Johnson mainly introduce at first? A. His educational background. B. His relevant project experience. C. His views on technological development. 12. What challenge did Mr. Johnson have when building the system? A. The tight schedule and heavy workload. B. Unreasonable demands from clients. C. Lack of data sources. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. How long has John been studying at university? A. About four months. B. About six months. C. About eight months. 14. What is the biggest challenge for John? A. The exam stress. B. The money pressure. C. The assignment load. 15. How does John relax himself in his spare time? A. By spending time with friends. B. By jogging in the park. C. By going hiking. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to balance work and study. B. Their daily schedules. C. John’s college life. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the volunteers do first? A. Plant trees. B. Save wildlife. C. Collect garbage. 18. Where will the second project take place? A. Along Riverside Walk. B. In Stormwood Forest. C. In Woodland Village. 19. When will the first project finish? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To introduce environmental volunteer projects. B. To educate people on environmental pollution. C. To recruit volunteers for community service. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Having spent a fashionable day in Shoreditch — whether at a gallery opening or a tech start-up, you are desperately in need of decent food to keep going. Fortunately, Shoreditch has a lively food scene and our local insiders have picked their favorite restaurants for you. Gloria This local favorite is impossible to miss with its bright, eye-catching wall design on Great Eastern Street. It’s one of the most popular spots for social media influencers. This Italian restaurant serves delicious dishes. Its menu also has fun choices, including creative cocktails and wonderful seasonal specials — don’t miss the 10-level lasagna (烤宽面)! The inside atmosphere feels like a classic Italian eatery, adding to its charm. Rochelle Canteen Rochelle Canteen offers a distinctive London dining experience with dinner cooked by famous British chefs in an old repurposed candlelit bike shed (车棚), creating a sense of peace and comfort. Led by Margot Henderson, who is well-known for French House, the restaurant gains great favor, focusing on simple, seasonal ingredients instead of modern trends. The roasted quail (鹌鹑) is a must-try. Butchies Shoreditch Butchies Shoreditch started as a food truck in 2013, born from a couple’s dream to make the best fried-chicken sandwich in the city. Since then, it has gained a strong fan base for having “London’s best chicken burger”. The food is simple but delicious: juicy chicken with just the right crunch, paired with a fantastic house sauce. 1. What makes Gloria easy to spot in Shoreditch? A. Giant restaurant signs. B. Italian architectural style. C. Striking outside decoration. D. Colorful food display windows. 2. What do we know about Rochelle Canteen? A. It merely serves instant ingredients. B. It follows the latest food trends. C. Its chefs once worked in a bike shed. D. It presents a calming atmosphere. 3. What do the three restaurants have in common? A. Long-established. B. Well-received. C. Modernly-equipped. D. Reasonably-priced. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍伦敦肖迪奇地区三家特色餐厅的地理位置、装修风格、菜品特色以及各自的经营亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gloria部分中的“This local favorite is impossible to miss with its bright, eye-catching wall design on Great Eastern Street.(这家当地人喜爱的餐厅位于大东街上，亮眼吸睛的墙面设计让人无法忽视。)”可知，醒目别致的外观装饰让Gloria很容易被找到。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rochelle Canteen部分中的“Rochelle Canteen offers a distinctive London dining experience with dinner cooked by famous British chefs in an old repurposed candlelit bike shed (车棚), creating a sense of peace and comfort. (罗谢尔餐厅为食客带来别具一格的伦敦用餐体验。知名英国厨师在改造翻新的老式烛光车棚内烹制晚餐，营造出静谧安逸、舒心惬意的氛围。)”可知，这家餐厅有着令人放松平和的就餐氛围。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，根据Gloria部分中的“It’s one of the most popular spots for social media influencers.(它是网红最常打卡的热门地点之一。)”、Rochelle Canteen部分中的“Led by Margot Henderson, who is well-known for French House, the restaurant gains great favor, focusing on simple, seasonal ingredients instead of modern trends. (这家餐厅由因法国之家餐厅闻名的玛戈特·亨德森主理，备受青睐。餐厅主打简约应季食材，而非追逐现代餐饮潮流。)”以及Butchies Shoreditch部分中的“Since then, it has gained a strong fan base for having “London’s best chicken burger”.(从那以后，它凭借“伦敦最佳鸡肉汉堡”收获了大批忠实粉丝。)”可知，三家餐厅都收获了大众的喜爱与认可，口碑很好。 B Every fall, billions of birds set off on their long southward journey to overwintering regions. Their journey is extraordinarily dangerous and exhausting. They can be blown off course in bad weather or crash into tall buildings. The incredible phenomenon of birds’ mass migration tends to escape our attention, as most migrating birds travel at night while we are sound asleep. This nighttime journey offers distinct advantages. They can rely on the stars as they find their way and use the cover of night to hide from natural enemies. Increasingly, however, urban light pollution poses a threat to migrating birds, misleading their flying direction and causing crashes into buildings. As global light pollution worsens by about 10 percent each year, birds are facing a severe survival crisis. The 2025 American Birds report identified one-third of all native bird species as high or moderate concern. Unlike other challenging conservation issues, light pollution is one we can all address easily in our own yards — simply by flipping a switch. Cities such as Flagstaff, Arizona, offer a model for communities looking to adopt policies that dramatically reduce artificial light pollution and preserve the night sky. By turning off unnecessary lights, directing light downward and using “warmer” colored lights, we can significantly reduce negative impacts on these migrating birds. Thanks to weather radar and recent technological advancements, scientists can now track bird migrations in real time and forecast their routes in advance. Drawing on the released migration schedules and routes, each of us can do our part: switch off outdoor lights, gather to observe the night sky, document sightings in detail and upload them to eBird, a free citizen-science platform where your participatory information can aid global bird protection and scientific research. It’s time to act now and guarantee that future generations can still witness the wonders of bird migration and the beauty of the starry night sky. 4. What is one benefit of birds migrating at night? A. Star guidance. B. Less noise. C. Human absence. D. Easier flight. 5. What are ordinary people expected to do for migrating birds? A. Avoid shining lights into the sky. B. Monitor migration routes. C. Eliminate indoor artificial lights. D. Categorize native bird species. 6. What’s the function of eBird according to the text? A. Issuing bird-watching locations. B. Performing live bird broadcasts. C. Funding global bird-related projects. D. Collecting bird observational data. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Dark Sky, Alarming Future B. Guard Wings Against Urban Light C. Light Pollution: A Growing Concern D. Bring Birds Lost in Chaos Back Home 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍鸟类夜间迁徙的优势，阐述城市光污染对候鸟的危害，并呼吁人们采取行动减少灯光污染保护候鸟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They can rely on the stars as they find their way and use the cover of night to hide from natural enemies.(它们可以依靠星星辨别方向，并借助夜色掩护躲避天敌。)”可知，鸟类夜间迁徙的一大好处是可以借助星星导航。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“By turning off unnecessary lights, directing light downward and using “warmer” colored lights, we can significantly reduce negative impacts on these migrating birds.(关掉不必要的灯光、将灯光向下照射、使用暖色调灯光，我们可以大幅减少对这些迁徙鸟类的负面影响。)”可知，普通人应避免向空中直射灯光，减少光污染对候鸟的误导。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Drawing on the released migration schedules and routes, each of us can do our part: switch off outdoor lights, gather to observe the night sky, document sightings in detail and upload them to eBird, a free citizen-science platform where your participatory information can aid global bird protection and scientific research.(借助公布的迁徙时间和路线，我们每个人都可以尽一份力：关掉户外灯光，相聚观测夜空，详细记录观测情况并上传至eBird，这是一个免费的公民科学平台，你提交的参与信息能够助力全球鸟类保护和科研工作。)”可知，eBird这个平台用来收集人们提交的鸟类观测资料。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Increasingly, however, urban light pollution poses a threat to migrating birds, misleading their flying direction and causing crashes into buildings.(然而城市光污染严重威胁候鸟，误导航向并引发撞楼事故。)”以及后文介绍各地举措、普通人行动方式、科技追踪保护候鸟等内容可知，文章围绕抵御城市光污染、守护候鸟迁徙展开，所以“Guard Wings Against Urban Light(守护羽翼，远离城市流光)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 C In the UK, climate extremes damage fields, with 84% of farmers seeing lower crop output. Labour shortages, rising costs and resource pressure further cloud the outlook of British agriculture. However, as agricultural problems multiply, creative responses arise. Virtual reality (VR), the same immersive tech usually associated with gamers, is quietly becoming a lifeline for the global food system, helping build future-ready farms. Farm work mostly involves operating tractors, but this can be stressful for inexperienced workers, given tractors’ large blind spots and narrow, muddy rural roads. One critical application of VR lies in enhancing driving safety through targeted danger training. Traditional training often relies on images and simplified explanations, resulting in a significant safety gap. The University of Nottingham created a tractor VR danger test using real 360° footage, placing learners in high-risk circumstances, such as hidden cyclists or unexpected sharp turns on rough roads. Trials with over 100 drivers showed this immersive training sharpens danger awareness and reduces accident risks. VR also trains future vineyard workers without damaging vines (葡萄藤). Wet-day practice exposes living vine cells, allowing diseases to take hold. New Zealand’s MaaraTech Project has developed a system enabling trainees to practise cutting vines indoors or on rainy days. Sensor-equipped scissors guide users in correct cutting force and angle, guaranteeing accuracy rather than mere speed, for neater cuts ensure healthier vines and better grapes. VR training helps new workers gain confidence and enables them to become qualified laborers in a short time. Besides, Oregon State University’s project offers virtual farm trips via smart devices, while an Indian university uses VR centres for interactive lessons on crop growth, animal care and modern production systems. These projects enrich young people’s understanding of farming. Above all, they give them a head start, sparking their curiosity and contributing to their engagement in agricultural fields — long before they step onto a real farm. 8. Why does the author mention British agriculture? A. To analyze labor gaps. B. To stress farming crises. C. To introduce VR’s role. D. To state causes of crop failures. 9. What is the major problem with traditional tractor-driving training? A. It fails to make blind spots clear. B. It barely offers hands-on instructions. C. It overlooks the importance of safety rules. D. It can’t fully prepare trainees for real dangers. 10. Which word best describes the performance of the sensor-equipped scissors? A. Precise. B. Flexible. C. Durable. D. Speedy. 11. In what way do VR farming projects mainly affect the youth based on paragraph 6? A. Career motivation. B. Skill acquisition. C. Virtual interaction. D. Farm work efficiency. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】英国农业深陷多重危机，VR 技术应运助力农业发展，可模拟农机危险实训、培训葡萄园工人，还能科普农业知识、激发青年从业兴趣。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, as agricultural problems multiply, creative responses arise. Virtual reality (VR), the same immersive tech usually associated with gamers, is quietly becoming a lifeline for the global food system, helping build future-ready farms.(然而，随着农业问题日益增多，创新的解决方案也随之出现。虚拟现实（VR）——这种通常与游戏玩家相关的沉浸式技术，正悄然成为全球粮食系统的一条生命线，有助于打造适应未来需求的农场)”可知，作者提及英国的农业是为了介绍虚拟现实的作用。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Traditional training often relies on images and simplified explanations, resulting in a significant safety gap.(传统培训通常依赖图像和简化讲解，这造成了很大的安全缺口)”可知，传统拖拉机驾驶培训的主要问题是它无法让学员充分做好应对真实危险的准备。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sensor-equipped scissors guide users in correct cutting force and angle, guaranteeing accuracy rather than mere speed, for neater cuts ensure healthier vines and better grapes.(配备传感器的剪刀能够引导使用者掌握正确的剪切力度和角度，确保操作的精准度而非仅仅追求速度。这样就能剪出更整齐的枝叶，从而让葡萄藤更健康，葡萄品质也更高)”可知，配备传感器的剪刀的性能是精确的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Besides, Oregon State University’s project offers virtual farm trips via smart devices, while an Indian university uses VR centres for interactive lessons on crop growth, animal care and modern production systems. These projects enrich young people’s understanding of farming. Above all, they give them a head start, sparking their curiosity and contributing to their engagement in agricultural fields — long before they step onto a real farm.(此外，俄勒冈州立大学的项目通过智能设备提供虚拟农场之旅，而印度的一所大学则利用虚拟现实中心开展有关作物生长、动物护理和现代生产系统的互动课程。这些项目丰富了年轻人对农业的了解。最重要的是，它们为他们提供了良好的开端，激发了他们的好奇心，并促使他们早早地投身农业领域——而在此之前，他们还从未踏上过真正的农场)”可知，虚拟现实农业项目主要对年轻人的职业动力产生影响。 D From smartwatches to single-use devices measuring our heartbeats and blood sugar, the wearable healthcare electronic network enables real-time physiological monitoring, human-computer interaction and timely health support, offering continuous tracking that was once the stuff of science fiction. While these small wearable monitors seem lightweight and insignificant, researchers from the University of Chicago discovered, after conducting a life-cycle assessment, that they have a surprisingly large environmental cost. A single blood sugar monitor has a 2 kg carbon footprint, equal to driving a gasoline car roughly five miles. The real challenge lies ahead. These devices are growing inseparable for patients, athletes and the elderly. The study projected that global device consumption will rise 42-fold by 2050, with an annual output of nearly 2 billion units. This is the “butterfly effect” of wearable tech. What starts as a little breakthrough in a lab becomes a flood of annual CO2 emissions, matching those from Chicago’s transport system. Their reliance on harmful chemicals, plastic materials and critical metals accounts for serious environmental damage and growing e-waste. The study shows over 95% of environmental impact comes from circuit (电路) boards and semiconductors. The use of gold and batteries creates a concentrated pocket of environmental cost. Researchers modeled three targeted solutions. Adopting plastics that can be used repeatedly only cuts warming impact by 1.8% to 2.6%, as circuit boards mainly made of glass fiber, copper and resin are dominant, while using ordinary metals in place of gold cuts impact by 30%. Using pluggable interfaces, patients could reuse the expensive, long-lived internal circuits while only replacing the single-use parts, which could reduce impact per use by up to 62.4%. The study calls for a systems engineering approach that combines life-cycle assessments and growth forecasts to avoid sustainability crises. With medical wearable devices widely used, this research offers a blueprint for eco-friendly innovation. 12. What fact does paragraph 1 indicate? A. Medical errors are on the decline. B. Fictional ideas can be readily applied. C. Digital devices guarantee physical health. D. Wearables are reshaping health monitoring. 13. What does the underlined expression “butterfly effect” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Smart inventions, massive convenience. B. Brief use, negative consequences. C. Tiny devices, substantial carbon footprint. D. Multitasking devices, high demand. 14. Why does using recyclable plastics cut warming effect slightly? A. Plastic has a short service life. B. Plastic accounts for a small share. C. Plastic affects metal materials. D. Plastic is too expensive to produce. 15. Who is the text mainly intended for? A. Ecologists. B. Healthcare workers. C. Tech designers. D. Sci-fi lovers. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了可穿戴医疗设备带来便利的同时存在环境问题及应对办法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“From smartwatches to single-use devices measuring our heartbeats and blood sugar, the wearable healthcare electronic network enables real-time physiological monitoring, human-computer interaction and timely health support, offering continuous tracking that was once the stuff of science fiction.(从智能手表到测量我们心跳和血糖的一次性设备，可穿戴医疗电子网络实现了实时生理监测、人机交互和及时的健康支持，提供了曾经只存在于科幻小说中的持续跟踪)”可知，可穿戴设备正在重塑健康监测。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The study projected that global device consumption will rise 42-fold by 2050, with an annual output of nearly 2 billion units. This is the “butterfly effect” of wearable tech. What starts as a little breakthrough in a lab becomes a flood of annual CO2 emissions, matching those from Chicago’s transport system.(该研究预测，到2050年，全球设备消费量将增长42倍，年产量近20亿台。这就是可穿戴技术的“蝴蝶效应”。从实验室里的一点突破开始，变成了每年大量的二氧化碳排放，与芝加哥交通系统的排放量相当)”可知，“butterfly effect”指的是这些小设备带来大量的碳排放，即“微小设备，大量碳足迹”。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The study shows over 95% of environmental impact comes from circuit (电路) boards and semiconductors. Adopting plastics that can be used repeatedly only cuts warming impact by 1.8% to 2.6%, as circuit boards mainly made of glass fiber, copper and resin are dominant, while using ordinary metals in place of gold cuts impact by 30%.(研究表明，超过95%的环境影响源自电路板和半导体。由于主要由玻璃纤维、铜和树脂制成的电路板占主导地位，采用可重复使用的塑料仅能将升温影响降低1.8%至2.6%，而用普通金属替代黄金则能将影响降低30%)”可知，使用可回收塑料对升温影响降低幅度小是因为塑料占比小。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With medical wearable devices widely used, this research offers a blueprint for eco-friendly innovation(随着医疗可穿戴设备的广泛应用，该研究为环保创新提供了蓝图)”可知，文章给出了可穿戴设备环保化改造的方案，呼吁行业创新，其核心目标受众是设计研发这类设备的科技设计者。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I felt stuck after a painful break-up in my mid-20s, burned out from my job as a prison counselor. I replayed the past repeatedly in my mind, questioning my own worth and sinking into despair. It was months before I realized it was a waste of time to drown in anger and sorrow. ____16____ I started keeping a journal to pour out the messy feelings. This slowly eased my mind, as if a heavy load was removed from my heart. ____17____. Nevertheless, I wouldn’t let it consume me, reminding myself I didn’t deserve to be trapped by someone else’s choice. I filled my days with what revived me. I registered for a graduate course, devoting evenings to reading. Learning renewed my sense of growth, not mere survival. I refined my resume, seeking a job for a fresh start. ____18____ Every drop of sweat lessened my stress, strengthened my body and sharpened my mind. A year later, I secured a satisfying HR position. When hurt by others, we often tend to “cancel” them by bullying or speaking ill of them, attempting to regain psychological balance and a sense of justice. ____19____ Hatred imprisons our hearts, stopping us living happily. Rather than let past wounds weigh us down, we should choose to free ourselves to move forward. Distraction is the best medicine. It is pointless to direct energy toward past pains. ____20____ When staying committed to our own growth and goals, we naturally leave no space in our hearts for hatred or unhappiness. A. I even took up running after work. B. I was resolved to pull myself out of the dark. C. What counts most is to gain emotional freedom. D. Only in this way can we truly excuse unfair treatment. E. Yet such behavior only makes things worse ultimately. F. There were nights when I still felt the weight of what had happened. G. Instead, we should channel it into shaping a more decent version of ourselves. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在经历分手和工作倦怠后如何自我疗愈、成长并走出困境的过程。 【16题详解】 上文“I felt stuck after a painful break-up in my mid-20s, burned out from my job as a prison counselor. I replayed the past repeatedly in my mind, questioning my own worth and sinking into despair. It was months before I realized it was a waste of time to drown in anger and sorrow.(在我25岁左右的时候，经历了一次痛苦的分手，并且作为监狱辅导员的工作也让我筋疲力尽，我感到困顿不已。我反复在脑海中回放过去，质疑自己的价值，陷入绝望。几个月后我才意识到，沉浸在愤怒和悲伤中是浪费时间)”说明作者意识到不能一直消沉。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明作者决定改变。选项B“I was resolved to pull myself out of the dark.(我决心把自己从黑暗中拉出来)”符合语境，表明作者要摆脱困境。 【17题详解】 上文“I started keeping a journal to pour out the messy feelings. This slowly eased my mind, as if a heavy load was removed from my heart.(我开始写日记来倾诉混乱的情绪。这慢慢让我的心平静下来，好像心中的重担被卸下了)”说明写日记让作者心情好转。空后“Nevertheless, I wouldn’t let it consume me, reminding myself I didn’t deserve to be trapped by someone else’s choice.(然而，我不会让它吞噬我，我提醒自己，我不应该被别人的选择所困)”说明作者仍有不好的情绪但不会让其影响自己。空处和前后文为转折关系，说明仍有负面情绪。选项F“There were nights when I still felt the weight of what had happened.(有些夜晚，我仍然能感受到所发生事情带来的压力)”符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“I refined my resume, seeking a job for a fresh start.(我完善了简历，寻找新工作重新开始)”说明作者在积极改变。空后“Every drop of sweat lessened my stress, strengthened my body and sharpened my mind.(每一滴汗水都减轻了我的压力，强壮了我的身体，敏锐了我的思维)”说明运动带来的好处。空处和前后文为顺接关系，说明作者开始运动。选项A“I even took up running after work.(我甚至下班后开始跑步)”符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“When hurt by others, we often tend to “cancel” them by bullying or speaking ill of them, attempting to regain psychological balance and a sense of justice.(当被他人伤害时，我们常常倾向于通过欺负或说坏话来‘取消’他们，试图重新获得心理平衡和正义感)”说明被伤害时人们的不当行为。空后“Hatred imprisons our hearts, stopping us living happily.(仇恨囚禁了我们的心，阻止我们快乐地生活)”说明仇恨的危害。空处和前后文为顺接关系，说明不当行为的后果。选项E“Yet such behavior only makes things worse ultimately.(然而，这样的行为最终只会让事情变得更糟)”符合语境，“such behavior”指代上文中的“ bullying or speaking ill of them”。 【20题详解】 上文“Distraction is the best medicine. It is pointless to direct energy toward past pains.(分散注意力是最好的良药。把精力放在过去的痛苦上是毫无意义的)”说明不要纠结过去。空后“When staying committed to our own growth and goals, we naturally leave no space in our hearts for hatred or unhappiness.(当我们致力于自己的成长和目标时，我们的心中自然不会留下仇恨或不快乐的空间)”说明要专注于自身成长。空处和前后文为顺接关系，说明要把精力放在提升自己上。选项G“Instead, we should channel it into shaping a more decent version of ourselves.(相反，我们应该把它引导到塑造一个更得体的自己上)”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Brody Maggin, a 10-year-old pupil from Maryland, has a deep affection for nature and wildlife. He can not ____21____ littering and food waste damaging the environment and holds the belief that every small effort can ____22____ ecological protection. This pure love for nature guides him to do something ____23____ for the planet. One day, Kate, a student of Brody’s mother, visited his home and had to ____24____ a banana skin, asking if they had a compost (堆肥) bin. When ____25____ “no”, she advised Brody to try this eco-friendly act. Brody surfed the Internet to collect relevant information. ____26____ to learn that food waste makes up 24% of America’s landfills, he got down to composting at home, turning food leftovers into organic fertilizer (肥料). The ____27____ was extremely effective. His family garden enjoyed a rich ____28____. Later, Brody noticed severe daily food waste on campus and went to consult the headmaster about composting. The headmaster ____29____ his plan but suggested Brody make a change as the school had once ____30____ a similar program but failed as a consequence of fly problems caused by ____31____ compost bins. Brody thought it over and adopted closed, insect-proof bins to keep away flies. His careful ____32____ paid off. The program made it, attaining ____33____ from teachers and students. Not only did it greatly reduce campus waste, but it also transformed rubbish into ____34____, which enabled campus plants to grow strongly. Brody’s deeds demonstrate kids can make a remarkable ____35____ to the earth. 21. A. bear B. recall C. identify D. report 22. A. rely on B. contribute to C. benefit from D. hold back 23. A. risky B. demanding C. meaningful D. fashionable 24. A. search for B. pick out C. eat up D. throw away 25. A. shown B. promised C. told D. awarded 26. A. Relieved B. Astonished C. Amused D. Delighted 27. A. practice B. reaction C. comparison D. assumption 28. A. color B. culture C. variety D. harvest 29. A. rejected B. polished C. approved D. evaluated 30. A. run B. explained C. recommended D. desired 31. A. unlabeled B. uncovered C. deserted D. emptied 32. A. adjustment B. judgment C. selection D. discovery 33. A. challenges B. recognition C. comments D. sympathy 34. A. fun B. shelter C. nutrients D. tools 35. A. statement B. request C. choice D. difference 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述十岁男孩布罗迪热爱自然，从家庭到校园推行改良堆肥项目，用小小行动为生态环保贡献力量。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：他无法忍受乱扔垃圾和食物浪费破坏环境，并坚信每一份微小努力都能助力生态保护。A. bear忍受；B. recall回忆；C. identify识别；D. report报道。根据前文“Brody Maggin, a 10-year-old pupil from Maryland, has a deep affection for nature and wildlife”可知，布罗迪十分热爱自然，因此无法忍受垃圾和食物浪费破坏生态环境。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他无法忍受乱扔垃圾和食物浪费破坏环境，并坚信每一份微小努力都能助力生态保护。A. rely on依靠；B. contribute to有助于；C. benefit from受益于；D. hold back阻碍。根据后文“This pure love for nature guides him to do something _______ for the planet”可知，他坚信个人微小行动能够对生态保护起到推动作用。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这份对大自然纯粹的热爱，指引他为地球做一些有意义的事。A. risky冒险的；B. demanding苛刻的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. fashionable时尚的。根据后文“he got down to composting at home, turning food leftovers into organic fertilizer”可知，他主动开展堆肥环保行动，是为地球做有意义的事。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一天，布罗迪妈妈的学生凯特来家里做客，她准备扔掉一块香蕉皮，询问他们是否有堆肥箱。A. search for寻找；B. pick out挑选；C. eat up吃光；D. throw away扔掉。根据后文“a banana skin”可知，产生香蕉皮垃圾，她想要丢弃。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：当被告知没有堆肥箱时，她建议布罗迪尝试这种环保的做法。A. shown展示；B. promised承诺；C. told告知；D. awarded授予。根据前文“asking if they had a compost (堆肥) bin.”可知，凯特询问后，家人告知她没有堆肥箱。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：得知食物垃圾占美国垃圾填埋场总量的百分之二十四，他感到震惊，于是开始在家进行堆肥，把剩饭剩菜变成有机肥料。A. Relieved宽慰的；B. Astonished震惊的；C. Amused愉悦的；D. Delighted高兴的。根据后文“food waste makes up 24% of America’s landfills”可知，庞大的食物垃圾占比数据让他感到十分吃惊。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种做法收效极佳。A. practice做法；B. reaction反应；C. comparison对比；D. assumption假设。根据前文“he got down to composting at home”可知，在家进行堆肥的这种实践方式，取得了很好的效果。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：他家的菜园收获颇丰。A. color颜色；B. culture文化；C. variety种类；D. harvest收获。根据前文“turning food leftovers into organic fertilizer”可知，堆肥产生的有机肥滋养菜园，让菜园获得丰硕收成。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：校长赞同他的计划，但建议布罗迪做出一些调整，因为学校曾经开展过类似项目，最终以失败告终。A. rejected拒绝；B. polished打磨；C. approved赞同；D. evaluated评估。根据后文“but suggested Brody make a change”转折语境可知，校长认可他的堆肥计划，只是提出优化建议。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：校长赞同他的计划，但建议布罗迪做出一些调整，因为学校曾经开展过类似项目，最终以失败告终。A. run开办，开展；B. explained解释；C. recommended推荐；D. desired渴望。根据后文“a similar program but failed”可知，学校过去曾经运营过同类堆肥项目。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：校长赞同他的计划，但建议布罗迪做出一些调整，因为学校曾经开展过类似项目，最终因无遮盖的堆肥箱滋生苍蝇而失败。A. unlabeled无标签的；B. uncovered无遮盖的；C. deserted废弃的；D. emptied清空的。根据后文“adopted closed, insect-proof bins to keep away flies”可知，原先的箱子没有遮盖，容易招引苍蝇造成项目失败。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：他这番细致的调整取得了成效。A. adjustment调整；B. judgment判断；C. selection选择；D. discovery发现。根据前文“adopted closed, insect-proof bins to keep away flies”可知，他更换封闭式防蝇箱子，是对原有方案做出的优化调整。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个项目成功推行，获得了师生们的认可。A. challenges挑战；B. recognition认可；C. comments评论；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“greatly reduce campus waste”可知，项目发挥实际环保作用，得到了全校师生的肯定与认可。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：它不仅大幅减少了校园垃圾，还把垃圾转化为养分，让校园植物茁壮生长。A. fun乐趣；B. shelter庇护；C. nutrients养分；D. tools工具。根据后文“enabled campus plants to grow strongly”可知，堆肥后的垃圾转化为植物生长所需的营养养分。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：布罗迪的事迹证明，孩子也能为地球做出显著的贡献。A. statement陈述；B. request要求；C. choice选择；D. difference影响。根据前文“greatly reduce campus waste”和美化校园环境可知，布罗迪的行动表明孩子也能对地球生态产生积极影响，make a difference为固定搭配。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, the thunderous beat of drums (鼓) rang through Burlington Arcade, one of London’s oldest shopping malls. Here dancers performed the Ansai waist drum, a national intangible cultural heritage. This ancient dance, ____36____ (date) from over 2,000 years ago on the Loess Plateau, shows the local people’s strength and ____37____ (optimistic), and has become a symbol of Chinese folk art. ____38____ (dress) in bright traditional costumes, dancers with large drums tied around their waists leap and turn perfectly together. Their performance creates lively and joyful festive scenes. Meanwhile, at Camden Market, an opera team from Zhejiang presented Wu Opera, ____39____ unique art form admired for its delicate costumes and powerful storytelling. The two teams were later invited ____40____ (perform) at Trafalgar Square, ____41____ is home to the largest Chinese New Year celebration outside Asia. In France, a Spring Festival reception was held at a historic manor (庄园), whose popularity largely results ____42____ its unique culture of horse riding. In Moscow, the grand celebration has been held ____43____ (regular) since 2022. Russia’s visa-free (免签) policy for Chinese citizens, which was launched last December, has made travel much ____44____ (convenient) and deepened international friendship. With a long history and rich diversity, Chinese culture _____45_____ (introduce) to nations worldwide over the past decades and gained great popularity and admiration among foreigners through wonderful events. 【答案】36. dating 37. optimism 38. Dressed 39. a 40. to perform 41. which 42. from 43. regularly 44. more convenient 45. has been introduced 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍安塞腰鼓、婺剧等中国非遗文艺亮相伦敦、法国、莫斯科等地，展现中华文化魅力以及国际文化交流带来的深远影响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种起源于两千多年前黄土高原的古老舞蹈，展现了当地人的力量与乐观精神，已成为中国民间艺术的象征。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，dance与date from之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词dating。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种起源于两千多年前黄土高原的古老舞蹈，展现了当地人的力量与乐观精神，已成为中国民间艺术的象征。此处与名词strength并列，需用名词形式，optimistic的名词为optimism意为“乐观”。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：舞者们身着艳丽的传统服饰，腰间系着大鼓，整齐划一跳跃转身。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语dancers与dress之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词dressed，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与此同时，在卡姆登市场，一支来自浙江的戏曲团队上演婺剧，这是一种因其精致服饰和感染力叙事而备受推崇的独特艺术形式。form为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一种独特的艺术形式”为泛指，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：两支团队随后受邀前往特拉法加广场演出，这里是亚洲以外规模最大的新年庆祝活动举办地。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.被动形式为be invited to do sth.，意为“受邀做某事”，所以用动词不定式to perform。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：两支团队随后受邀前往特拉法加广场演出，这里是亚洲以外规模最大的新年庆祝活动举办地。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Trafalgar Square，指物，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：在法国，一场新春招待会在一座历史庄园举办，这场活动的人气很大程度上源于其独特的马术文化。固定搭配result from意为“起因于；由……造成”，所以此处为介词from。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：在莫斯科，这场盛大的庆祝活动自2022年以来定期举办。此处修饰动词held，需用副词，regular的副词形式为regularly意为“定期地”。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：俄罗斯去年十二月对中国公民实行的免签政策，让出行变得便利得多，也加深了国际友谊。much修饰形容词比较级，convenient的比较级为more convenient。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去几十年里，历史悠久、丰富多彩的中华文化被介绍到世界各国，并通过各类精彩活动收获外国人的喜爱与赞赏。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past decades可知用现在完成时，主语Chinese culture与introduce之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been introduced。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语报以“Lesson from Nature”为主题向学生征集稿件，请你根据所给图片写一篇短文投稿，题目自拟，内容包括： （1）简述图片场景； （2）结合你的生活阐述感悟。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Grow Against All Odds As shown in the picture, a delicate seed forces its way through the rocky soil, striving to grow into a towering tree. This shows that even the weakest life can get through tough barriers. The scene teaches us that success belongs to those who persist. In my own life, I face obstacles like setbacks and self-doubt. I never give up, striving persistently for my dream, just as the seed does. Life is a mixture of light and shadow. Whatever challenges come, never hesitate. Grow against all odds, and you will eventually touch the sky. 【解析】 【导语】要求考生给校报投稿，描述图片中的场景，并结合自身生活经历阐述感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 努力：strive→endeavor 放弃：give up→abandon 最终：eventually→ultimately 犹豫：hesitate→waver 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：As shown in the picture, a delicate seed forces its way through the rocky soil, striving to grow into a towering tree. 拓展句：As shown in the picture, a delicate seed, which strives to grow into a towering tree, forces its way through the rocky soil. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I never give up, striving persistently for my dream, just as the seed does.（运用了as引导的方式状语从句） 【高分句型2】The scene teaches us that success belongs to those who persist.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及who引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jake lived with his mother in a small apartment in a city of the UK. His father had battled cancer for years and passed away last year, leaving him a bike as a precious memory. For Jake, this bike was not just a means of transport — it was the only way for him to get to school every day, and also a warm reminder of his father. To support Jake through high school, his mother worked hard, taking on three part-time jobs: cleaning hotel toilets, washing dishes in a restaurant and delivering leaflets around the neighborhood. She came home late every night, tired out, but never complained. Deeply understanding how tough his mother’s life was, he never asked for anything extra and kept studying hard. One Friday afternoon, Jake locked his bike outside a bookstore and stepped inside. When he came out, the bike was nowhere to be found. He searched the streets crazily, but all his efforts were useless. His heart sank. He was afraid to tell his mother the truth, aware that her tight budget simply couldn’t afford a new bike. He was wandering aimlessly along the sidewalk when Mr. Smith, a retired teacher, passed by him on a bike. Jake’s eyes widened because the bike looked almost identical to his lost one. He ran after Mr. Smith until he parked his bike at the gate of a big house and went in without locking it. He looked up and down the bike only to find it wasn’t his at all. Overwhelmed by desperation, Jake hesitated for a second, then jumped on the bike and rode home as fast as possible. His mother didn’t notice anything different. But Jake lay awake all night long, feeling guilty. He knew he had made a terrible mistake, so he made up his mind to return the bike the next morning and buy a second-hand one with his saved lunch money. The next morning, Jake got up early and rode the bike back to the gate of the big house, his heart pounding with nervousness. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as he parked it, Mr. Smith walked out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Young man, the bike is yours now. Here is the key,” Mr. Smith said gently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Just as he parked it, Mr. Smith walked out. “Sorry, Sir. I...I was the one who rode your bike away without permission.” Jake lowered his head, apologizing in a trembling voice, his face pale with fear and deep guilt. Mr. Smith patted him on the shoulder, asking him to calm down and tell the whole story. Choked with tears, Jake poured all out — his father’s death, his beloved lost bike and his wrong choice driven by helplessness. Mr. Smith listened quietly, his eyes full of sympathy. He didn’t blame Jake at all. Instead, he determined to give him a big surprise. “Young man, the bike is yours now. Here is the key,” Mr. Smith said gently. Jake lifted his head in shock and refused immediately, saying he had made a big mistake and didn’t deserve such kindness. But Mr. Smith insisted, “Honesty and the courage to correct mistakes matter a lot. Just keep it.” Holding the key tightly in his hand, Jake bowed deeply to express his sincere gratitude. On his ride home, the fresh wind brushed his face softly, filling his heart with warmth, strength and hope. He made a firm resolution that when he grew up, he would pass on this kindness to people in need, just as the warm-hearted man had done for him. 【解析】 【导语】本文以杰克的自行车为线索展开，讲述了杰克的父亲去世后留下一辆自行车，对他意义非凡。母亲辛苦打三份工供他上学，杰克格外珍惜自行车，却在书店外丢失。他误将史密斯先生的自行车骑走，内心充满愧疚，第二天主动归还并坦白一切，史密斯先生被他的诚实打动，将自行车赠予他，杰克决心传承这份善意的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段写杰克向史密斯先生道歉，坦白自己骑走自行车的缘由，史密斯先生充满同情，没有责备他，还决定给他一个惊喜。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段写杰克震惊地拒绝史密斯先生赠予自行车，史密斯先生坚持赠送，杰克深受感动，决心传承这份善意。 2. 续写线索：道歉坦白——诉说缘由——史密斯同情——赠送自行车——杰克拒绝——坚持赠予——杰克感恩——决心传善意 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①低下头：lower one’s head /drop one’s head/hang one’s head ②抬起头：lift one’s head/raise one’s head 情绪类 ①愧疚：guilt/shame ②震惊：shock/surprise 【点睛】[高分句型1] Choked with tears, Jake poured all out — his father’s death, his beloved lost bike and his wrong choice driven by helplessness.（运用了过去分词作状语） [高分句型2] He made a firm resolution that when he grew up, he would pass on this kindness to people in need, just as the warm-hearted man had done for him.（运用了that引导同位语从句、when引导时间状语从句以及as引导方式状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $