期末复习之选词填空12篇（考前押题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册核心词汇语境运用，12篇短文覆盖生活、规则、故事等高频话题，通过词性变换与上下文逻辑考查语言综合能力，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活类/规则类/故事类|12篇（如健康习惯、学校规则）|10空/篇，含2个多余项，需词形变换（时态/单复数等）|从基础词汇到语境应用，通过上下文语义连贯推导词形与搭配|

期末复习之选词填空12篇（考前押题） 本资料属于人教版七年级下册英语期末复习专辑，专辑内包含期末考试各个题型的专项训练，综合训练。 一、选词填空 阅读下面短文，请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有2词为多余项。 healthy    drink    strong    time    because    and   we    take    so    really    parent    habit There are many kinds of junk food. They look nice 1 taste good. Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they know it’s not a good 2 to eat junk food, they still love it. Their 3 don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their health. Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three 4 a week. As a result, they don’t have a healthy body. Bill eats lots of hamburgers 5 he loves them. He hardly exercises. He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he never 6 milk. When he has money, he’ll buy junk food to eat. One day, Bill feels very bad. His parents 7 him to the hospital. The doctor says he is ill because he eats too much junk food and never exercises. Bill feels 8 sorry. He starts to eat fruit, vegetables and drink milk every day. He also does exercise every morning. Soon, he becomes 9 again. This story tells us: Junk food is bad for our bodies. 10 should eat healthy food and do more exercise to keep strong and fit. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每个单词限用一次。 one    play    tire    for    either    cook    I    be    more    weekday Dear Dr Know, Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make 1 bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late 2 school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class 3 . And I have to wear the uniform every day. After school, there are even 4 rules! I have to finish my homework 5 . I can only play basketball after I practise 6 the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on 7 . I also have to clean my room twice a week. On weekends, I have to help my mom 8 dinner. I know some rules 9 important, but this is awful! I feel very 10 these days. What can I do? Yours, Alice 短文填空，根据短文内容，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每词一次。 carefully    something    others    exciting    talk    also    see    help    himself    however Tom was a happy boy. He liked to 1 about fun things. But he didn’t help others often. When he took a trip in a town, he 2 a little bird. It fell down from a tree. Tom felt sorry for the bird and decided 3 it. He picked up the bird 4 and put it on a chair. He 5 spent some time playing with it. At that moment, Tom felt very happy because he knew helping others made him feel good. Tom thought, “It’s 6 to do good. It’s time to think about how to make everyone happy.” So, he wanted to do 7 nice to help others every day. He not only wanted to make others happy, but also wanted to make 8 happy. 9 , it was not easy to do that. From then on, Tom tried to make his friends or family’s day bright. He knew that happiness springs from something that we could share with others. By making 10 smile, Tom also smiled more. 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) she; see; learn; better; up; litter; uniform; quietly; beautiful; window Tom is a student in Class 3, Grade 7. He is a great student because he always follows the school rules. Every morning, Tom gets to school early. He wears the school 1 . His shoes are always clean. When he sees his teachers at school, he smiles and says hello. The teachers are happy 2 him. In the classroom, Tom keeps his desk clean and tidy. He never 3 on the floor. Between classes, he walks 4 in the hallways and never runs or shouts. He knows that running is not safe. Sometimes, his classmate Lucy drops 5 books on the floor. Tom quickly helps her pick them 6 . Today, Tom is on duty. After school, he cleans the blackboard and sweeps the floor. He also waters these 7   flowers near the window. Before he leaves, he makes sure that the 8 are closed and the lights are off. His teacher, Ms. Chen, often says to the class, “Tom is a good example for all of us. Let’s 9 from him.” Tom thinks that following rules makes school a 10 place for everyone. He is happy to be a good student and help others. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在下方横线上。 use  people  poor  rainy  sun  draw  sad  an  if  he  exciting  decide Long ago, there was a boy named Ma Liang. He loved to 1 , but he didn’t have a brush. He was too 2 to buy one. He often 3 sticks to draw pictures on the ground. He said to himself, “ 4 I have a brush, I don’t need to draw on the ground with sticks.” One night Ma Liang had a dream and he met 5 old man. The old man gave him a magic brush. He said to Ma Liang, “I give you a magic brush. You can use it to help the poor 6 in your village.” The next morning, when Ma Liang woke up, he found a real brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very 7 . He went to the village and 8 to help the villagers. Some villagers said, “There has been a drought (旱灾) and our crops are dying.” Ma Liang took out 9 magic brush and drew some rain. Then it began to 10 . The villagers were very thankful to Ma Liang. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并把答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 because snowy wake bright fall  hope warm lightning season turn full There are four 1 in a year, and each season has its special features (特征). Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature 1 up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds fly back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new 2 . It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines 1 in the clear and blue sky. The frogs sing loudly. There is often thunder and 2 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice-cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and 1 of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves 2 brown, red or yellow and start to 3 from the trees. Squirrels (松鼠) gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest (丰收). It is great to go on a tour to have fun with your family and friends at this time of the year. Winter Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 1 in many places. Bears and snakes find   2 places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 3 they love to play in the snow. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 medicine  remember  recipe  make  tea  ingredients like      pan       taste    with   traditional  great My favourite food is rice porridge. It’s a kind of 1 food in China. My grandma makes the best rice porridge for me. She always adds different 2 to it, like pork, thousand-year-old eggs or red beans. Every kind tastes 3 . When I was a little boy, I often had a stomachache. Grandma always made plain rice porridge for me. She said it was better 4 than any pill. It was simple, but it 5 me warm and better. Now I live in a new city with my parents, and I can’t eat grandma’s porridge every day. But the 6 of it always stays with me. Last weekend, I tried to make rice porridge by myself. I read a 7 first, then I bought some rice and water. I put the rice and water into a 8 and cooked it for a long time. When it was ready, I added a little salt. It didn’t taste as good as grandma’s, but it was still delicious. My parents 9 it very much. For me, rice porridge is not just food. It’s the taste of home. It makes me think of my grandma and the warm days with her. I will always 10 the sweet memory of the porridge. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 much    however    one    drink    be  well    of    they    vegetable    mine I have some good eating habits. I eat three meals a day, and I have 1 on time. I eat a lot of 2 too. Some of 3 friends don’t like carrots or other vegetables, and they don’t eat them, but I eat all kinds 4 vegetables. 5 , I have some bad eating habits too. 6 , I drink too many soft drinks. I love soft drinks because they taste so 7 ! But soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar. They 8 bad for me. Second, I don’t drink enough water. I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s better 9 before I get thirsty. In future, I should drink 10 water. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 phone  be  we  quiet  if  respect  absent  so  must  beauty  on  can We live in Linfen, a city with a long history and rich culture. We need rules everywhere because they can keep the city in order. There 1 many different rules in many different places. For example, when we have to make calls in the library, we should talk 2 . We can’t cross (穿过) the road when the traffic light is red. When we ride electric vehicles (电动车), we 3 wear helmets (头盔) to protect (保护) us from danger. In our school, we should arrive at school 4 time. When we have to be 5 from class, we must tell our teacher about it. We should 6 our teachers and be friendly to our classmates. Another rule is that we need to put up 7 hands when we want to answer questions in class. Most importantly, we mustn’t bring mobile 8 to class. Now, many people still break the rules. Think about it, 9 nobody breaks the rules, how will our city be? I think it will be a safe, 10 and clean city and there will be more people visiting Linfen. Rules make safety, so never break the rules. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） it   scare  play  happy  time  excited  own  practice  try  surprise A Husky dog (哈士奇) named Hakimi in Lijiang, Yunnan Province has become an online star! Hakimi looks like a wolf but actually it isn’t 1 at all. Instead, it is friendly and smart. The dog is famous online because of 2 special job—it helps guests (客人) carry their bags to homestay (民宿). Mr. Xu, the dog’s 3 , first posted videos about it online just for fun. But soon they became popular! People get a lot of joy from these videos. Now, Hakimi is a superstar. It doesn’t just make people 4 —it also brings many visitors to the homestay! Hakimi got this job in a really funny way. “When Hakimi first came to my home, it was very 5 .” Mr. Xu says, “Last April, when I took it out to play, I had an idea—why not let it 6 pulling a small cart (手推车)? To my 7 , it learned right away!” “We never taught it how to do it. At first, Hakimi was a little clumsy. It would sometimes bump into (撞到) people or turn over the cart. But with 8 , it became good at it!” says Mr. Xu. “First of all, Hakimi loves the job. Every time it helps to pull the cart, it wags tail (摇尾巴) 9 , like it’s playtime!” Hakimi’s work route (路线) is short—just 200 meters—from Lijiang Old Town’s South Gate to the homestay. Many guests like to ask Hakimi for help, and it happily carries bags three to six 10 a day. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 vegetable  interest  healthy  be  on  play  they  habit  because  eat Students like sports stars. All the students know sports stars always play sports and eat very 1 . But they don’t always have the same 2 as the sports stars. For example, many students know sports 3 good for their health, but they don’t do them. Some of the students only watch them 4 TV. And many of them only like 5 computer games. They always say, “Watching TV is easy, but playing soccer is difficult. Playing computer games is 6 but playing ping-pong is boring”. Sometimes, they think they are very busy, 7 they have many classes and much homework every day and they don’t have time to do sports. At the same time, many boys and girls don’t have healthy 8 habits. They like unhealthy food such as hamburgers and ice-cream, but they don’t like fruits or 9 . When their parents ask them to eat some apples or carrots, they will say no to their parents. Fruit and vegetables are good for their health, so they need to eat some of 10 every day. 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语, 每个单词或短语限用一次, 其中有一个是多余的) however       of       best      problems       after   develops     our   is good for     cause    us    also We all know exercise is important, 1 we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our 2 to exercise every day. Exercise 3 our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise 4 our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps 5 weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can 6 pain (疼痛) in our back and knees, and even cause more serious 7 such as heart disease (疾病) later in life. Exercise is 8 great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats (跳动) faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because 9 this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) 10 exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之选词填空12篇（考前押题） 本资料属于人教版七年级下册英语期末复习专辑，专辑内包含期末考试各个题型的专项训练，综合训练。 一、选词填空 阅读下面短文，请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有2词为多余项。 healthy    drink    strong    time    because    and   we    take    so    really    parent    habit There are many kinds of junk food. They look nice 1 taste good. Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they know it’s not a good 2 to eat junk food, they still love it. Their 3 don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their health. Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three 4 a week. As a result, they don’t have a healthy body. Bill eats lots of hamburgers 5 he loves them. He hardly exercises. He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he never 6 milk. When he has money, he’ll buy junk food to eat. One day, Bill feels very bad. His parents 7 him to the hospital. The doctor says he is ill because he eats too much junk food and never exercises. Bill feels 8 sorry. He starts to eat fruit, vegetables and drink milk every day. He also does exercise every morning. Soon, he becomes 9 again. This story tells us: Junk food is bad for our bodies. 10 should eat healthy food and do more exercise to keep strong and fit. 【答案】 1．and 2．habit 3．parents 4．times 5．because 6．drinks 7．take 8．really 9．healthy 10．We 【导语】本文介绍了垃圾食品有害健康，通过讲述男孩比尔因长期食用垃圾食品、缺乏运动而生病，后通过调整饮食、坚持锻炼恢复健康的经历，告诫人们应养成健康的饮食和运动习惯。 1．句意：它们看起来好看并且尝起来美味。其中look nice和taste good是并列关系，用连词and。 2．句意：尽管他们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯。本空位于形容词后，缺少所修饰的名词，a good habit表示“一个好习惯”符合语境，应填habit。 3．句意：他们的父母不想让他们吃太多垃圾食品。本空位于形容词性物主代词their后，应是名词，后文don’t助动词是复数形式可知,parent符合句意，用复数形式parents，表示父母。 4．句意：有些人一周吃超过三次。three times a week表示 “一周三次”，time在这里表示“次数”，用复数times。 5．句意：比尔吃很多汉堡，因为他喜欢它们。连接两个句子成分完整的句子，应使用连词，且“吃汉堡”和“喜欢”之间存在因果关系，因此用连词because。 6．句意：他从不吃水果或蔬菜，也从不喝牛奶。本空缺少谓语动词，前文说的是“不吃水果”，这里应该是“不喝…”主语是he，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数drinks。 7．句意：他的父母带他去了医院。固定短语“take sb. to sp. ”表示“带某人去某地”，因全文时态都是一般现在时，主语parents是复数，所以用动词原形take。 8．句意：比尔感到非常抱歉。本空是修饰后文形容词sorry，用副词really。 9．句意：很快，他又变得健康了。因为前文说“比尔开始吃蔬菜水果，做运动了”因此应该是向好方向发展变化，become healthy表示“变得健康”，应填healthy。 10．句意：我们应该吃健康的食物，多锻炼来保持强壮和健康。本句缺少主语，前文说“tell us告诉我们”，因此应该是“我们”做主语，句首首字母大写，应填We。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每个单词限用一次。 one    play    tire    for    either    cook    I    be    more    weekday Dear Dr Know, Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make 1 bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late 2 school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class 3 . And I have to wear the uniform every day. After school, there are even 4 rules! I have to finish my homework 5 . I can only play basketball after I practise 6 the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on 7 . I also have to clean my room twice a week. On weekends, I have to help my mom 8 dinner. I know some rules 9 important, but this is awful! I feel very 10 these days. What can I do? Yours, Alice 【答案】 1．my 2．for 3．either 4．more 5． first 6．playing 7．weekdays 8．cook 9．are 10．tired 【导语】本文是作者向Know博士写的一封求助信，讲述了自己在生活、学习中面临的大量规则，包括上学日、周末的各项要求，表达了被规则束缚的疲惫与痛苦，同时询问解决办法。 1．句意：每天早上，我必须在早饭前整理我的床铺。固定短语“make one’s bed”表示“整理床铺”，主语是“I”，所以要用对应的形容词性物主代词“my”。 2．句意：我必须匆匆赶去学校，因为我上学不能迟到。固定搭配“be late for+地点/活动”，表示“……迟到”，“be late for school”是“上学迟到”的常用表达。 3．句意：当我在学校的时候，我在课堂上也不能用手机。“either”用于否定句的句末，表示“也”；前一句是否定含义，这里用“either”符合语境。 4．句意：放学后，甚至有更多的规则！“even”可以修饰比较级，“more”是“many”的比较级，这里表示“甚至有更多的规则”，和上文的“太多规则”形成递进。 5．句意：我必须首先完成我的作业。“one”的序数词是“first”，表示“首先”，用来表示动作的先后顺序，符合“先完成作业”的语境。 6．句意：我只有在练习弹钢琴之后才能打篮球。固定结构“practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，所以动词“play”要变为动名词“playing”。 7．句意：我在上学日不能和我的朋友闲逛。“on weekdays”是固定短语，表示“在工作日（上学日）”，和后文的“On weekends”（在周末）形成对应。 8．句意：在周末，我必须帮我的妈妈做晚饭。固定结构“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，“cook dinner”是“做晚饭”的常用搭配，这里可以填“cook”或“to cook”，根据题目要求每空一词，故填“cook”。 9．句意：我知道一些规则是重要的，但这太糟糕了！这是一个宾语从句，从句主语是“some rules”（复数），所以“be”动词用“are”。 10．句意：我这些天感觉非常累。我能做什么？“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“tire”的形容词形式“tired”（修饰人）表示“疲惫的”，符合此处语境。 短文填空，根据短文内容，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每词一次。 carefully    something    others    exciting    talk    also    see    help    himself    however Tom was a happy boy. He liked to 1 about fun things. But he didn’t help others often. When he took a trip in a town, he 2 a little bird. It fell down from a tree. Tom felt sorry for the bird and decided 3 it. He picked up the bird 4 and put it on a chair. He 5 spent some time playing with it. At that moment, Tom felt very happy because he knew helping others made him feel good. Tom thought, “It’s 6 to do good. It’s time to think about how to make everyone happy.” So, he wanted to do 7 nice to help others every day. He not only wanted to make others happy, but also wanted to make 8 happy. 9 , it was not easy to do that. From then on, Tom tried to make his friends or family’s day bright. He knew that happiness springs from something that we could share with others. By making 10 smile, Tom also smiled more. 【答案】 1．talk 2．saw 3．to help 4．carefully 5．also 6．exciting 7．something 8．himself 9．However 10．others 【导语】本文讲述汤姆从帮助一只小鸟中体会到助人的快乐，从此决定每天做好事，让自己和他人更快乐。 1．句意：他喜欢谈论有趣的事情。talk about“谈论”，动词短语，根据“like to do sth.”，talk保持动词原形不变。 2．句意：当他在一个小镇旅行时，他看见一只小鸟。根据“When he took a trip in a town, he...a little bird.”，在旅行时“看到”一只小鸟。see“看到”，动词，根据前半句“took”可知，使用过去式saw。 3．句意：Tom为那只小鸟感到难过，决定去帮助它。根据“It fell down from a tree.”和“decided...it”，鸟从树上掉下来，他决定“帮助”它。help“帮助”，动词，根据“decide to do sth.”，使用不定式to help。 4．句意：他小心地捡起小鸟，把它放在椅子上。副词修饰动词picked up，carefully表示“小心地”，符合对待受伤小鸟的态度。 5．句意：他还花了一些时间和它玩。also表示“也”，多用于肯定句中，放在动词spent之前，说明除了捡起小鸟之外还做了这件事。 6．句意：Tom想：“做好事是令人兴奋的，是时候去思考如何让每个人开心。”it’s exciting to do sth.表示“做某事令人兴奋”，描述汤姆做好事后的感受。 7．句意：所以，他每天想做一些好事来帮助别人。something nice“一些好事”，something一般用于肯定句中，和形容词连用，置于形容词之前。 8．句意：他不仅想让别人开心，也想让自己开心。根据“make others happy”和“also...make...happy”，不仅想让别人开心，也想让“自己”开心。主语为he，对应的反身代词为himself。 9．句意：然而，做到这一点并不容易。however表示转折，承接上文“想做好事，想让别人和自己开心”与下文“不容易”之间的逻辑关系，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：通过让别人微笑，Tom也笑得更多了。make others smile表示“让别人微笑”，others指“其他人”。 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) she; see; learn; better; up; litter; uniform; quietly; beautiful; window Tom is a student in Class 3, Grade 7. He is a great student because he always follows the school rules. Every morning, Tom gets to school early. He wears the school 1 . His shoes are always clean. When he sees his teachers at school, he smiles and says hello. The teachers are happy 2 him. In the classroom, Tom keeps his desk clean and tidy. He never 3 on the floor. Between classes, he walks 4 in the hallways and never runs or shouts. He knows that running is not safe. Sometimes, his classmate Lucy drops 5 books on the floor. Tom quickly helps her pick them 6 . Today, Tom is on duty. After school, he cleans the blackboard and sweeps the floor. He also waters these 7   flowers near the window. Before he leaves, he makes sure that the 8 are closed and the lights are off. His teacher, Ms. Chen, often says to the class, “Tom is a good example for all of us. Let’s 9 from him.” Tom thinks that following rules makes school a 10 place for everyone. He is happy to be a good student and help others. 【答案】 1．uniform 2．to see 3．litters 4．quietly 5．her 6．up 7．beautiful 8．windows 9．learn 10．better 【导语】本文介绍了七年级学生Tom在学校遵守校规、待人友善、认真负责的日常表现，展现了他作为优秀学生的良好行为习惯，为同学们树立了榜样。 1．句意：他穿着校服。“school ______”表示“校服”，方框中“uniform”直接符合搭配，表示“校服”。 2．句意：老师们见到他很高兴。固定搭配“be happy to do sth.”表示“很高兴做某事”，方框中“see”需变为不定式形式“to see”。 3．句意：他从不往地上乱扔东西。结合语境，此处需用动词表示“乱扔”，方框中无直接对应词，根据上下文，应为“litters”，属于语境动词。 4．句意：课间，他在走廊里轻声走路，从不奔跑或大喊。此处修饰动词“walks”，需用副词，方框中“quietly”符合语境，表示“轻声地”。 5．句意：有时，他的同学Lucy的书掉在了地上。此处修饰名词“books”，需用形容词性物主代词，方框中“she”需变为“her”。 6．句意：Tom很快帮她把书捡了起来。固定搭配“pick up”表示“捡起”，方框中“up”符合语境。 7．句意：他还浇了窗边这些漂亮的花。此处修饰名词“flowers”，需用形容词，方框中“beautiful”符合语境，表示“漂亮的”。 8．句意：在他离开前，他确保窗户都关好了，灯也关了。定冠词“the”后需接名词复数，方框中“window”需变为复数形式“windows”。 9．句意：让我们向他学习。固定搭配 “learn from sb.”表示“向某人学习”，方框中“learn”直接使用。 10．句意：Tom认为遵守规则让学校成为一个对每个人都更好的地方。此处修饰名词“place”，需用形容词比较级，方框中“better”符合语境，表示“更好的”。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在下方横线上。 use  people  poor  rainy  sun  draw  sad  an  if  he  exciting  decide Long ago, there was a boy named Ma Liang. He loved to 1 , but he didn’t have a brush. He was too 2 to buy one. He often 3 sticks to draw pictures on the ground. He said to himself, “ 4 I have a brush, I don’t need to draw on the ground with sticks.” One night Ma Liang had a dream and he met 5 old man. The old man gave him a magic brush. He said to Ma Liang, “I give you a magic brush. You can use it to help the poor 6 in your village.” The next morning, when Ma Liang woke up, he found a real brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very 7 . He went to the village and 8 to help the villagers. Some villagers said, “There has been a drought (旱灾) and our crops are dying.” Ma Liang took out 9 magic brush and drew some rain. Then it began to 10 . The villagers were very thankful to Ma Liang. 【答案】 1．draw 2．poor 3．used 4．If 5．an 6．people 7．excited 8．decided 9．his 10．rain 【导语】本文讲述了马良的故事：他热爱画画却买不起画笔，只能用树枝在地上画，后来得到了一支神奇的画笔，并用它帮助了村里的穷人。 1．句意：他热爱画画，但他没有画笔。love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以空处需填一个动词原形。结合后文“sticks to draw pictures”可知，他喜欢画画，draw意为“画画”。 2．句意：他太穷了，买不起画笔。too…to…“太……而不能……”，空处需填一个形容词作表语。结合后文“to buy one”可知，他买不起画笔，说明他很穷，poor意为“贫穷的”。 3．句意：他经常用树枝在地上画画。句子时态为一般过去时，所以空处需填一个动词过去式。结合后文“sticks to draw pictures”可知，他用树枝画画，use意为“使用”，过去式为used。 4．句意：如果我有一支画笔，我就不需要用树枝在地上画画了。空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，if意为“如果”，句首首字母需大写。 5．句意：一天晚上，马良做了一个梦，他遇到了一位老人。空处修饰可数名词单数“old man”，且“old”以元音音素开头，所以需用不定冠词an。 6．句意：你可以用它来帮助村里的穷人。此处需在poor后加名词people构成短语the poor people意为“穷人”。 7．句意：马良感到非常兴奋。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。结合前文“he found a real brush in his hands”可知，他得到了画笔，应该是兴奋的，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，此处修饰人，需用excited。 8．句意：他去了村里，决定帮助村民们。句子时态为一般过去时，所以空处需填一个动词过去式。结合后文“to help the villagers”可知，他决定帮助村民，decide意为“决定”，过去式为decided。 9．句意：马良拿出他的神奇画笔，画了一些雨。空处修饰名词“magic brush”，需用形容词性物主代词。结合前文“Ma Liang took out”可知，此处指马良的画笔，he的形容词性物主代词为his，意为“他的”。 10．句意：然后天开始下雨了。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，所以空处需填一个动词原形。结合前文“drew some rain”可知，天开始下雨，rainy意为“下雨的，多雨的”，其动词为rain“下雨”。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并把答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 because snowy wake bright fall  hope warm lightning season turn full There are four 1 in a year, and each season has its special features (特征). Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature 1 up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds fly back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new 2 . It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines 1 in the clear and blue sky. The frogs sing loudly. There is often thunder and 2 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice-cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and 1 of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves 2 brown, red or yellow and start to 3 from the trees. Squirrels (松鼠) gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest (丰收). It is great to go on a tour to have fun with your family and friends at this time of the year. Winter Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 1 in many places. Bears and snakes find   2 places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 3 they love to play in the snow. 【答案】 1．seasons 2．wakes 3．hope 4．brightly 5．lightning 6．full 7．turn 8．fall 9．snowy 10．warm 11．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一年四季的特征，包括春季万物复苏、夏季明亮喧闹、秋季色彩斑斓、冬季宁静有趣等。 1．句意：一年有四个季节，每个季节都有其独特的特征。根据“There are four...in a year”以及后文对四季的描述可知，此处指的是一年有四个“季节”，应用名词season的复数形式seasons。 2．句意：雪融化了，大自然在漫长的冬天后苏醒过来。根据“Life begins again in spring”以及“The snow melts”可知，春天来临，大自然“苏醒”过来，应用动词wake，且句子是一般现在时，主语nature是单数，动词用三单形式wakes。 3．句意：这是一个新生命和新希望的时刻。根据“new life and new...”可知，此处与new life并列，结合语境可知，春天是新生命和新“希望”的时刻，应用名词hope。 4．句意：太阳在晴朗的蓝天上明亮地照耀着。根据“The sun shines...in the clear and blue sky”可知，此处修饰动词shines，应用副词形式，结合语境可知，太阳明亮地照耀着，应用形容词bright的副词形式brightly。 5．句意：下午经常有雷声和闪电。根据“There is often thunder and...”可知，此处与thunder并列，结合语境可知，下午经常有雷声和“闪电”，应用名词lightning。 6．句意：秋天美丽多彩。根据“Autumn is beautiful and...of colour”可知，此处是固定短语be full of“充满”，应用形容词full。 7．句意：树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，开始从树上落下。根据“Leaves...brown, red or yellow”可知，此处指的是树叶“变成”棕色、红色或黄色，应用动词turn，且句子是一般现在时，主语leaves是复数，动词用原形。 8．句意：树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，开始从树上落下。根据“start to...from the trees”可知，此处指的是树叶从树上“落下”，应用动词fall，且start to do sth“开始做某事”，应用动词原形。 9．句意：在许多地方，天气寒冷多雪。根据“Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and...”可知，此处描述冬天的天气，结合语境可知，冬天寒冷“多雪”，应用形容词snowy。 10．句意：熊和蛇找到温暖的地方冬眠。根据“Bears and snakes find...places to sleep through the winter”可知，此处修饰名词places，应用形容词，结合语境可知，熊和蛇找到“温暖的”地方冬眠，应用形容词warm。 11．句意：孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩。根据“Children love winter...they love to play in the snow”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 medicine  remember  recipe  make  tea  ingredients like      pan       taste    with   traditional  great My favourite food is rice porridge. It’s a kind of 1 food in China. My grandma makes the best rice porridge for me. She always adds different 2 to it, like pork, thousand-year-old eggs or red beans. Every kind tastes 3 . When I was a little boy, I often had a stomachache. Grandma always made plain rice porridge for me. She said it was better 4 than any pill. It was simple, but it 5 me warm and better. Now I live in a new city with my parents, and I can’t eat grandma’s porridge every day. But the 6 of it always stays with me. Last weekend, I tried to make rice porridge by myself. I read a 7 first, then I bought some rice and water. I put the rice and water into a 8 and cooked it for a long time. When it was ready, I added a little salt. It didn’t taste as good as grandma’s, but it was still delicious. My parents 9 it very much. For me, rice porridge is not just food. It’s the taste of home. It makes me think of my grandma and the warm days with her. I will always 10 the sweet memory of the porridge. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．ingredients 3．great 4．medicine 5．made 6．taste 7．recipe 8．pan 9．liked 10．remember 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者最喜欢的食物是粥，介绍了奶奶做的粥以及自己尝试做粥的经历，表达了粥承载着家的味道和与奶奶的温暖回忆。 1．句意：它是中国的一种传统食物。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“food”，根据语境可知粥是中国传统食物，“traditional”表示“传统的”，符合语境。 2．句意：她总是往里面添加不同的食材，像猪肉、皮蛋或者红豆。根据“like pork, thousand-year-old eggs or red beans”可知这些都是食材，“ingredients”表示“食材”，是可数名词复数，符合语境，应用ingredients。 3．句意：每种尝起来都很棒。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述粥的味道，“great”表示“很棒的”，符合语境，应用great。 4．句意：她说它是比任何药丸更好的药。根据“than any pill”可知这里是将粥和药丸对比，说粥更好，“medicine”表示“药”，符合语境，应用medicine。 5．句意：它很简单，但是它让我感到温暖，身体也变好了。此处需要一个动词，根据“me warm and better”可知是让“我”感到温暖，“make sb+形容词”表示“让某人……”，且文章是一般过去时，应用make的过去式made。 6．句意：但是它的味道一直伴随着我。此处需要一个名词，根据前文描述粥的味道很棒，可知这里说的是粥的味道，“taste”表示“味道”，符合语境。 7．句意：我先读了一个食谱，然后我买了一些米和水。根据“then I bought some rice and water”可知要按照食谱来做粥，“recipe”表示“食谱”，符合语境。 8．句意：我把米和水放进一个锅里，煮了很长时间。根据“cooked it”可知是在锅里煮，“pan”表示“锅”，符合语境，应用pan。 9．句意：我的父母非常喜欢它。此处需要一个动词，根据“It didn’t taste as good as grandma’s, but it was still delicious.”可知，父母觉得粥很美味，所以是喜欢，“like”表示“喜欢”，且文章是一般过去时，应用like的过去式liked。 10．句意：我将永远记住粥带来的甜蜜回忆。此处需要一个动词，根据“the sweet memory of the porridge”可知，是要记住回忆，“remember”表示“记住”，符合语境，will后接动词原形。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 much    however    one    drink    be  well    of    they    vegetable    mine I have some good eating habits. I eat three meals a day, and I have 1 on time. I eat a lot of 2 too. Some of 3 friends don’t like carrots or other vegetables, and they don’t eat them, but I eat all kinds 4 vegetables. 5 , I have some bad eating habits too. 6 , I drink too many soft drinks. I love soft drinks because they taste so 7 ! But soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar. They 8 bad for me. Second, I don’t drink enough water. I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s better 9 before I get thirsty. In future, I should drink 10 water. 【答案】 1．them 2．vegetables 3．my 4．of 5．However 6．First 7．good 8．are 9．to drink 10．more 【导语】本文围绕作者的饮食习惯展开，介绍了好的和不好的饮食习惯。    1．句意：我一天吃三顿饭，并且按时吃它们。此处指代前文的three meals，作have的宾语，用they的宾格them。 2．句意：我也吃很多蔬菜。前文提到饮食的好习惯，结合选词，此处应该是吃很多蔬菜。a lot of后接可数名词复数，vegetable的复数是vegetables。 3．句意：我的一些朋友不喜欢胡萝卜或其他蔬菜，他们不吃。修饰friends需用形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，其形容词性物主代词为my。 4．句意：但我吃各种各样的蔬菜。all kinds of是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，故填of。 5．句意：然而，我也有一些不好的饮食习惯。前文讲好习惯，此处表转折，用However，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：第一，我喝太多软饮料。结合后文Second可知，此处表“第一”， one的序数词First，句首首字母大写。 7．句意：我喜欢软饮料，因为它们尝起来很好！taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语，well作形容词时表“健康的”，不符合；good表“好的”，符合语境。 8．句意：它们对我有害。be bad for是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，主语They是复数，时态为一般现在时，故填are。 9．句意：我渴了才喝水，但最好在渴之前喝。根据“before I get thirsty”可知，空处指“喝”，“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事是……的”，故填to drink。 10．句意：未来，我应该喝更多水。暗含比较含义，表示未来要比现在喝更多水，需用much的比较级more表“更多的”。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 phone  be  we  quiet  if  respect  absent  so  must  beauty  on  can We live in Linfen, a city with a long history and rich culture. We need rules everywhere because they can keep the city in order. There 1 many different rules in many different places. For example, when we have to make calls in the library, we should talk 2 . We can’t cross (穿过) the road when the traffic light is red. When we ride electric vehicles (电动车), we 3 wear helmets (头盔) to protect (保护) us from danger. In our school, we should arrive at school 4 time. When we have to be 5 from class, we must tell our teacher about it. We should 6 our teachers and be friendly to our classmates. Another rule is that we need to put up 7 hands when we want to answer questions in class. Most importantly, we mustn’t bring mobile 8 to class. Now, many people still break the rules. Think about it, 9 nobody breaks the rules, how will our city be? I think it will be a safe, 10 and clean city and there will be more people visiting Linfen. Rules make safety, so never break the rules. 【答案】 1．are 2．quietly 3．must 4．on 5．absent 6．respect 7．our 8．phones 9．if 10．beautiful 【导语】本文点明生活处处需要规则来维持秩序，列举公共、交通、校园三类日常规则；呼吁人人自觉遵守规则，城市就会变得更安全、美好、文明。 1．句意：不同的场所存在着许多不同的规则。there be句型，后面many different rules是复数名词，一般现在时，be动词用are。 2．句意：比如，当我们不得不在图书馆打电话时，我们应该轻声交谈。图书馆需要保持安静，修饰动词talk，需要把形容词quiet变为副词quietly“安静地”。 3．句意：当我们骑电动车时，我们必须佩戴头盔来保护自己远离危险。佩戴头盔是交通规定，must作为情态动词，意为“必须”，语气强硬，贴合规则强制性的语境，后接动词原形wear。 4．句意：在学校里，我们应该按时到校。固定搭配on time，表示“准时、按时”。 5．句意：当我们不得不缺课时，必须提前告知老师。固定短语be absent from，意为“缺席、不在……”，符合请假缺课的校园场景。 6．句意：我们应当尊重师长，友善对待同学。情态动词should后必须接动词原形；respect作动词表示“尊重、尊敬”，契合师生相处的礼仪要求。 7．句意：另外一条课堂规则：想要在课堂上回答问题，我们需要举起我们的手。主格we变为形容词性物主代词our，用来修饰名词hands，表示所属关系“我们的”。 8．句意：最重要的是，我们严禁把手机带进课堂。固定搭配mobile phone 意为“手机”；此处表示泛指这一类物品，需要变为复数形式phones。 9．句意：试想一下，如果没有人违反规则，我们的城市将会变成什么样子呢？此处引导条件状语从句，表达假设含义，if 意为“如果”；排除so（所以，表因果）。 10．句意：我认为，它将会成为一座安全、美丽又整洁的城市，也会吸引更多人来临汾参观游玩。名词beauty“美丽”变为形容词beautiful，和并列形容词safe、clean一同修饰名词city。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） it   scare  play  happy  time  excited  own  practice  try  surprise A Husky dog (哈士奇) named Hakimi in Lijiang, Yunnan Province has become an online star! Hakimi looks like a wolf but actually it isn’t 1 at all. Instead, it is friendly and smart. The dog is famous online because of 2 special job—it helps guests (客人) carry their bags to homestay (民宿). Mr. Xu, the dog’s 3 , first posted videos about it online just for fun. But soon they became popular! People get a lot of joy from these videos. Now, Hakimi is a superstar. It doesn’t just make people 4 —it also brings many visitors to the homestay! Hakimi got this job in a really funny way. “When Hakimi first came to my home, it was very 5 .” Mr. Xu says, “Last April, when I took it out to play, I had an idea—why not let it 6 pulling a small cart (手推车)? To my 7 , it learned right away!” “We never taught it how to do it. At first, Hakimi was a little clumsy. It would sometimes bump into (撞到) people or turn over the cart. But with 8 , it became good at it!” says Mr. Xu. “First of all, Hakimi loves the job. Every time it helps to pull the cart, it wags tail (摇尾巴) 9 , like it’s playtime!” Hakimi’s work route (路线) is short—just 200 meters—from Lijiang Old Town’s South Gate to the homestay. Many guests like to ask Hakimi for help, and it happily carries bags three to six 10 a day. 【答案】 1．scary 2．its 3．owner 4．happy 5．excited 6．practice 7．surprise 8．trying 9．playfully 10． times 【导语】本文讲述了云南丽江一只名叫Hakimi的哈士奇成为网红，帮忙为民宿客人拉行李的有趣故事，介绍了它获得这份工作的过程与日常工作状态。 1．句意：Hakimi长得像狼，但其实它一点也不可怕。 be动词后需用形容词作表语，scare的形容词形式scary表示“吓人的、可怕的”，故填scary。 2．句意：这只狗在网上出名，是因为它特殊的工作。 修饰名词job需用形容词性物主代词，it的物主代词形式为its，表示“它的”，故填its。 3．句意：这只狗的主人徐先生，最开始只是好玩在网上发布它的视频。 the dog’s后需接名词，own的名词形式owner表示“主人”，故填owner。 4．句意：它不仅仅让人们开心，也为民宿带来了很多游客。 固定结构make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，happy表示“开心的”，故填happy。 5．句意：当Hakimi第一次来到我家时，它非常兴奋。 be动词后接形容词，用来描述小狗的状态，excited表示“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。 6．句意：为什么不让它练习拉小手推车呢？ 固定用法let sb. do sth.，后接动词原形，practice doing sth. 练习做某事。故填practice。 7．句意：令我惊讶的是，它立刻就学会了！ 固定固定搭配to one’s surprise，表示令某人惊讶的是。故填surprise。 8．句意：但是经过不断尝试，它变得很擅长这件事了。 固定搭配with trying，表示经过反复尝试，try需变为动名词trying，故填trying。 9．句意：每次拉车的时候，它都会开心摇尾巴，就像在玩耍一样。 修饰动词wags tail需用副词，play的副词形式playfully表示顽皮地、开心地，故填playfully。 10．句意：它一天会开心帮忙运送行李三到六次。 time表示次数时为可数名词，前面大于一，需变为复数times，故填times。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 vegetable  interest  healthy  be  on  play  they  habit  because  eat Students like sports stars. All the students know sports stars always play sports and eat very 1 . But they don’t always have the same 2 as the sports stars. For example, many students know sports 3 good for their health, but they don’t do them. Some of the students only watch them 4 TV. And many of them only like 5 computer games. They always say, “Watching TV is easy, but playing soccer is difficult. Playing computer games is 6 but playing ping-pong is boring”. Sometimes, they think they are very busy, 7 they have many classes and much homework every day and they don’t have time to do sports. At the same time, many boys and girls don’t have healthy 8 habits. They like unhealthy food such as hamburgers and ice-cream, but they don’t like fruits or 9 . When their parents ask them to eat some apples or carrots, they will say no to their parents. Fruit and vegetables are good for their health, so they need to eat some of 10 every day. 【答案】 1．healthily 2．habits 3．are 4．on 5．playing 6．interesting 7．because 8．eating 9．vegetables 10．them 【导语】本文对比了体育明星与学生不同的运动、饮食生活习惯，呼吁大家养成健康的生活方式。 1．句意：学生们都知道体育明星经常运动，并且饮食非常健康。此处表示“吃得健康”，需用副词修饰动词eat，形容词healthy应变为副词形式。 2．句意：但是他们并不总是和体育明星有着一样的生活习惯。主语为复数，表多项习惯，the same可接复数名词，habit需要复数形式。 3．句意：很多学生知道运动对他们的健康有益。此处需要be动词构成固定搭配“be good for”；主语sports是复数，本文时态为一般现在时，因此be动词需用are。 4．句意：一些学生只在电视上观看运动。此处表示通过电视这个媒介，固定搭配为“on TV”。 5．句意：他们中的很多人只喜欢玩电脑游戏。“play computer games”意为“玩电脑游戏”，是固定搭配。like后接动名词，因此play需变为动名词形式。 6．句意：玩电脑游戏很有趣，但是打乒乓球很无聊。句中出现but转折连词，可知前后词性一致、词义相反，boring“无聊的”的反义词是interesting“有趣的”，因此interest需变为形容词形式。 7．句意：有时候他们认为自己很忙，因为他们每天有很多课和作业。后半句是前半句的原因，需要原因连词because“因为”。 8．句意：同时，很多男孩女孩没有健康的饮食习惯。此处需要用名词作定语修饰habits，eating habits“饮食习惯”，是固定短语，因此选eat需变为动名词形式。 9．句意：但是他们不喜欢水果和蔬菜。or用来连接并列同类名词，前面fruits用复数指各类水果，所以这里也要用复数指各类蔬菜，vegetable需变为复数形式。 10．句意：所以他们需要每天吃一些它们。介词of后需要宾格代词，指代前文果蔬；they是人称代词，需变为宾格形式。 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语, 每个单词或短语限用一次, 其中有一个是多余的) however       of       best      problems       after   develops     our   is good for     cause    us    also We all know exercise is important, 1 we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our 2 to exercise every day. Exercise 3 our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise 4 our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps 5 weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can 6 pain (疼痛) in our back and knees, and even cause more serious 7 such as heart disease (疾病) later in life. Exercise is 8 great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats (跳动) faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because 9 this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) 10 exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! 【答案】 1．however 2．best 3．is good for 4．develops 5．our 6．cause 7．problems 8．also 9．of 10．after 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕“运动的重要性”展开，介绍运动对身体、大脑的益处，以及不运动的危害。 1．句意：我们都知道运动很重要，然而，我们并不总是想去做它！ 空前的“We all know exercise is important”和后句的“we don’t always want to do it”具有转折关系，结合所给词语，however符合语境，意为“然而”。 2．句意：但我们应该尽我们最大努力每天锻炼。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 3．句意：运动对我们的身体有好处。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语is good for…，意为“对……有好处”，主语“Exercise”是不可数名词，be动词用is，此处应填is good for。 4．句意：运动壮大我们的肌肉，让我们更强壮。根据“makes us stronger”和所给词语可知，此处develops符合语境，意为“壮大”，主语“Exercise”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，develops是动词develop的第三人称单数。 5．句意：这可以控制我们的体重。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定搭配keep one’s weight down，译为“控制体重”，根据前文的“we”可知，此处one's用our替换，意为“我们的”。 6．句意：它会引起我们背部和膝盖的疼痛，甚至在以后的生活中引起更严重的问题，如心脏病。根据“Being overweight puts stress on our body.”可知，超重给身体带来压力”，因此会“导致”疼痛，结合所给词语，cause符合语境，意为“导致；引起”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 7．句意：它会引起我们背部和膝盖的疼痛，甚至在以后的生活中引起更严重的问题，如心脏病。根据“such as heart disease”可知，此处是说健康问题，结合所给词语， problems符合语境，意为“问题”，是problem的复数形式，用在more serious后。 8．句意：运动也对我们的大脑非常有益。前文讲了运动对身体的好处，此处补充对大脑的好处，结合所给词语，also符合语境，意为“也”。 9．句意：我们的大脑因此获得了更多的氧气，这有助于提高我们的记忆力。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语because of，意为“因为”。 10．句意：科学家还告诉我们，运动后，身体会产生更多的某种化学物质。根据“the body makes more of certain chemicals”可知，化学物质是运动后产生的，结合所给词语，after符合语境，意为“在……之后”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $