期末复习之阅读理解12篇（3题）（考前押题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版七年级下册英语期末备考，精选12篇阅读理解（每篇3题），覆盖应用文、说明文、记叙文等文体，针对性训练细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳等核心阅读技能。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |应用文|4篇（博物馆/酒店规则等）|信息定位、规则理解|通过表格/条文结构，培养快速提取关键信息能力| |说明文|5篇（动物/营养/传统运动）|事实理解、词义猜测|围绕主题展开说明，构建"现象-解释-应用"认知链条| |记叙文|3篇（故事/Safari经历）|情节推理、主旨概括|按时间/事件发展顺序，提升叙事逻辑分析与情感理解|

期末复习之阅读理解12篇（3题）（考前押题） 本资料属于人教版七年级下册英语期末复习专辑，专辑内包含期末考试各个题型的专项训练，综合训练。 一、阅读理解 Welcome to Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum. To make sure you have a safe and fun experience, please read the following information before visiting. Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum Opening Hours:Monday: closed. From Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00-17:00. Ticket: Free. Note: If you would like to enjoy the exhibition (展览): “From Dunhuang to Dazu”, you need to buy the ticket. Ticket: ¥88 for an adult ¥68 for a student Rules:● No smoking. ● No food or drinks. ● Don’t make loud noises. ● Don’t touch (触摸) exhibits. ● Children must come with their parents. 1．When can we visit the museum? A．At 10 a.m. on Monday. B．At 8 a.m. on Wednesday. C．At 3 p.m. on Friday. D．At 6 p.m. on Sunday. 2．Which picture is NOT one of the rules of the museum? A． B． C． D． 3．What kind of text is this? A．A poster. B．A notice. C．An email. D．A letter. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一则关于重庆中国三峡博物馆的参观须知，向游客公示了场馆开放时间、门票规则以及参观要求，提醒游客提前了解信息，获得安全愉快的参观体验。 1．文中博物馆开放时间“Monday: closed.”及“From Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00-17:00”表明博物馆周一闭馆，周二至周日开放时间为早上九点至下午五点， 可知星期五下午三点可以参观该博物馆。 2．博物馆明确列出的规则“Rules:…”禁止吸烟、禁止饮食、禁止大声喧哗、禁止触摸展品、儿童需家长陪同。选项C是“当心滑倒”的提示标志，不属于文中列出的博物馆规则。 3．本文是博物馆向游客公示参观信息、须知的内容，属于notice“通知”。    WELCOME TO Tangshan ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMERTangshan ZOO Opening Hours: 9:00 a. m — 6:00 p. m. The weather may affect (影响) some activities. Animal Show Watching Elephants Lions Bears Wolves Monkeys Starting time 10:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. 2:30 p.m. 4:00 p.m. 4:30 p.m. Length 25 minutes 15 minutes 25 minutes 25 minutes 20 minutes To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. Rules for safety: ☒ Do not cross safety lines to take photos. ☒ Do not touch or feed any animals. ☑ Look after your children all the time. ▲Warning: Don’t feed or trouble any animals in the zoo. People who break rules must leave the zoo and pay up to ¥300. Please be kind to animals! For more information, call 0315-3360239 or visit tangshanzoo.com. 1．When does Tangshan Zoo open? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 9:30 a.m. D．At 10:00 a.m. 2．What can visitors watch at 2: 45 p. m.? A．Elephants’ show. B．Monkeys’ show. C．Bears’ show. D．Wolves’ show. 3．Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A．Nothing can affect the animal show. B．Visitors can touch and feed animals. C．Visitors can visit Tangshanzoo.com for more information. D．Visitors can’t take photos at the zoo. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了唐山动物园的夏季开放时间和动物表演的安排，同时列出了参观动物园的安全规则。 1．根据表格中“Tangshan ZOO Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m.”可知，动物园的开门时间是上午9点。 2．根据表格中“Bears”表演的“Starting time”是2:30 p.m.，“Length”是25分钟，所以2:30到2:55是熊的表演时间，2:45在这个时间段内。 3．根据“For more information, call 0315-3360239 or visit tangshanzoo.com.”可知，游客可以访问tangshanzoo.com获取更多信息。 Today we understand nutrition much better than people did long ago. Now we know about vitamins (维生素). We also know that each vitamin helps a certain part of our body grow. There are many kinds of vitamin pills (药片). We can take them to keep healthy. In fact, vegetables have a lot of vitamins. For example, tomatoes are rich in vitamin C． So we don’t have to take vitamin pills. We only take them when our doctor tells us to do that. Generally speaking, everything we eat is good for our body, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and don’t give enough care to others, then we may be unhealthy. We are often told that we must eat more meat at each meal to get the protein. That is not true because protein is not only in meat. We can also get it from some vegetables such as the soybean (大豆，黄豆). The best advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food but never too much of any. 1．According to the first paragraph, when do we need to take vitamin pills? A．When we eat vegetables every day. B．When we eat well and properly. C．When the doctor asks us to take them. D．When tomatoes are not rich enough in vitamins. 2．What does the underlined word “protein” probably mean in Chinese? A．脂肪 B．蛋白质 C．碳水化合物 D．矿物质 3．What is the best title for the passage? A．Vitamins and Our Body B．The Right Way to Eat C．Protein in Daily Food D．Food in Ancient Times 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文介绍维生素、蛋白质相关饮食知识，倡导均衡饮食、不偏食、不过量进食。 1．第一段说明：“We only take them when our doctor tells us to do that”，表明只有在医生建议时才需要服用维生素片。 2．第三段介绍：“we must eat more meat at each meal to get the protein”，结合生活常识与饮食知识，肉类和大豆中含有的这类营养物质为蛋白质，“protein”意为“蛋白质”。 3．文末总结给出饮食建议：“we should eat all kinds of food but never too much of any”，全文围绕如何健康合理饮食展开，最佳标题为“The Right Way to Eat”。 One day a rich boy bought a magic mirror. When he got home, he looked into the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad. Then he did many funny things, but his face always looked sad. “Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work!” he said angrily. The next day on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl crying sadly. The boy went up to her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents. “Don’t worry. I’ll help you,” the boy said. So they went to look for them together. Finally they found her parents. The parents were so thankful for it. After the boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was true—the boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy. 1．What did the rich boy buy one day? A．A magic book. B．A magic mirror. C．A terrible mirror. D．A box of chocolates. 2．What did the boy do on his way to buy chocolate? A．He lost his parents. B．He bought a new mirror. C．He bought a mirror for the little girl. D．He helped the little girl find her parents. 3．Which of the following is the main purpose (目的) of the story? A．To tell us to always keep a mirror. B．To tell us to protect the environment. C．To tell us to help others. D．To tell us not to eat too much chocolate. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是关于一面能反映真实情绪的魔镜的故事，讲述了富男孩通过帮助他人理解了快乐的真谛。 1．文中第一句提到“One day a rich boy bought a magic mirror.”，说明富男孩买的是一面魔镜。 2．文中第三段提到男孩在去买巧克力的路上，帮助一个小女孩找到了她的父母。 3．故事通过男孩帮助他人后，魔镜终于映出他快乐的脸，传递了“帮助他人才能获得真正的快乐”的主旨，目的是告诉我们要乐于助人。 Welcome to our hotel. To make you feel at home, we’d like you to follow the rules when you stay at the hotel. Breakfast Breakfast at the dining hall: From 7: 00 to 10: 00 a.m. You can have it for free on the second floor of the hotel. Pets You can have dogs (no more than two dogs per room) stay with you for $85 a dog. If your dog is more than 40kg, you must pay (支付) an extra (额外) $20. Visitors You can take visitors to your room after registering (登记) at the front desk. But they have to leave before 10: 00 p.m. Parking Car parking is free for you. 1．Where can you have breakfast at the hotel? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor. D．On the fourth floor. 2．If Kate takes a 50kg dog to the hotel, how much will she pay the hotel for the dog? A．$40. B．$60. C．$85. D．$105. 3．What is the article about? A．Food. B．Rules. C．Hobbies. D．Animals. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一则酒店入住须知，介绍了酒店的早餐、宠物、访客及停车相关规定。 1．文中Breakfast部分提到“You can have it for free on the second floor of the hotel”，早餐在酒店二楼的餐厅供应。 2．文中Pets部分说明“$85 a dog. If your dog is more than 40kg, you must pay an extra $20”，带一只超过40公斤的狗需要支付85美元基础费用加20美元额外费用，总计105美元。 3．全文围绕酒店入住需要遵守的各项规则展开，核心主题是酒店规定。 Do you know farm animals? Let’s get to know some of them together. People keep pigs on farms for meat. Pigs like to stay in mud (泥) because it helps them to keep cool. Pigs live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Pigs are smarter than most dogs. They can learn to dance and swim quickly. People keep sheep on farms for their meat and milk. Sheep are happy when they live together in a group. Sheep are very gentle (温柔的) animals so people like to keep them. Cows give us milk that we buy from the shops. People use milk to make ice cream and other kinds of food. Cows like eating grass. They can drink a lot of water in one day. Horses are working animals that live and work on farms. . You can see people ride them in the shows or at the races. People keep chickens on farms for their eggs and meat. A female chicken is called a hen and a male chicken is called a rooster. Roosters can wake up the farmers every morning by saying “cock-a-doodle-doo”. 1．What does the writer think of pigs according to the passage? A．Cool and clean. B．Clean but lazy. C．Dirty but smart. D．Clean and smart. 2．Which of the following can be put into the blank? A．People also ride horses for fun. B．Horses only like to eat grass. C．Horses are the fastest animals. D．Horses are not good with people. 3．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．“Life and health” B．“Animals and farms” C．“People and nature” D．“Family and food” 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猪、羊、牛、马、鸡等农场动物的特点与用途。 1．文中提到“Pigs live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Pigs are smarter than most dogs.”，说明作者认为猪既干净又聪明。 2．前文提到“Horses are working animals that live and work on farms.”，后文提到“You can see people ride them in the shows or at the races.”，A选项“People also ride horses for fun.”起到承上启下的作用，与上下文衔接自然。 3．全文围绕农场动物展开介绍，最可能出现在报纸的“Animals and farms”板块。 Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there is a lot of food. But everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. People usually make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival (春节) is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year. Welcome to China. Come and eat the Chinese food: dumplings. 1．What kind of dumplings does Alice like eating? A．Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B．Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D．Dumplings with meat and carrots. 2．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A．Because they think it is lucky. B．Because it is good for health. C．Because it is Chinese food. D．Because they have many coins. 3．Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The Spring Festival B．Alice’s Favorite Food C．Dumplings with Coins. D．Chinese Food— Dumplings 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国美食——饺子，包括饺子的种类、制作方式以及春节包饺子的传统习俗。 1．根据第一段“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork.”可知，Alice喜欢蔬菜猪肉馅的饺子。 2．根据第二段“We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year.”可知，人们认为，如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子，他在新的一年里会很幸运。 3．全文围绕中国的饺子展开，介绍了饺子的馅料、春节吃饺子的习俗，核心话题是中国美食——饺子。 This is a big elephant. His name is Peter. He is from India. He is eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力不好). He likes to eat grass. He is friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Bruce. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favourite food. Bruce is very lazy. He sleeps for 20 hours every day. Today is Bruce’s ninth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. Toby is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she is very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes for about 10 hours every day. Buzz is an Australian koala. He is seven years old. He is very cute. He likes sleeping during the day. But at night he gets up and eats leaves. Buzz doesn’t drink water for months. But he is healthy because he can get water from the leaves. 1．How old is the lion? A．5 years old. B．7 years old. C．9 years old. D．11 years old. 2．What can we know from the passage? A．Peter can see well. B．Bruce is from Australia. C．Buzz doesn’t drink water for years. D．Toby is shy and likes eating bamboo. 3．Where can we read the passage? A．In an animal magazine. B．In a storybook. C．In a guidebook. D．In a survey report. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物园里四只动物（大象Peter、狮子Bruce、熊猫Toby、树袋熊Buzz）的年龄、产地、习性与性格特点。 1．第二则文本指出：“Today is Bruce’s ninth birthday.”，直接说明狮子的年龄为9岁。 2．第三则文本提到：“she is very shy...She likes eating bamboo and drinking water.”，与选项D的表述一致。 3．全文围绕不同动物的信息展开介绍，这类内容最可能出现在动物杂志中。 Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional (传统的) Chinese exercise ways to keep healthy. Here are some of them. Chinese people have practised Tai Chi for many years. In the past, people practised Tai Chi for fighting. Now Tai Chi becomes a healthy sport. People slowly exercise every part of their body. Playing Tai Chi helps keep yin and yang balanced. It makes people’s hearts strong. But people with serious joint (关节) problems shouldn’t practise Tai Chi. It is said that people created Baduanjin (八段锦) in the Song Dynasty. It is easy to learn, and it doesn’t take much space or time. You don’t need any equipment, like balls or rackets (球拍). Doing it keeps your mind calm. You won’t be so sad or excited. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. A famous Chinese doctor created Wuqinxi over 1,800 years ago. What does it mean? Wuqin means five kinds of animals. It follows the acts of monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. It lets the energy go around the body to improve health. It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t suit little boys or girls. 1．What is one of the benefits (优点) of practising Tai Chi? A．It can help people win fights easily. B．It can keep people’s yin and yang balanced. C．It can help people solve joint problems. D．It is suitable for old people. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Tai Chi B．Baduanjin C．Wuqinxi D．Animal 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce some traditional Chinese exercise ways. B．To tell people how to practise Tai Chi correctly. C．To explain the history of Wuqinxi in China. D．To show the differences between Tai Chi and Wuqinxi. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极、八段锦和五禽戏这三种中国传统健身方式的特点、益处及适用人群，展现了传统文化在现代健康生活中的价值。 1．第二段提到：“Playing Tai Chi helps keep yin and yang balanced.”，这句话直接指出了练习太极拳的其中一个益处是能够帮助人体保持阴阳平衡。 2．第四段提到：“A famous Chinese doctor created Wuqinxi…It follows the acts of monkeys…”，此处的代词“It”指代的是前文提到的动作模仿对象——五禽戏。 3．文章首段提到：“…choose traditional Chinese exercise ways to keep healthy. Here are some of them.”，随后分段详细介绍了太极、八段锦和五禽戏，由此可见，全文的主旨是向读者介绍几种中国传统的健身方式。 Beijing Wildlife Park is a great place to visit. Hundreds of people visit it every day. You can see different animals like small birds and huge bears. After walking into the park, you can see a group of monkeys first. They always draw people’s attention (注意力) because they are playful. They play with each other and can make people laugh by doing funny things. Go straight on (直走), and you can see some deer. Usually, the deer in the forest often run away when they see people. That’s because they think people are scary. But the deer in the park are different from the deer in the forest. They are friendly and some can even get close to people. When you visit the northern part of the park, you can see lovely pandas. Sometimes, there are panda keepers telling the stories of pandas. If you’re in luck, you can enjoy them. It is possible (可能的) for you to watch how pandas eat food and play. You can also see other animals, such as lions, tigers and wolves. It is said that the ducks in the park are brave (勇敢的). They play with tigers or lions, but some can’t go back. You can guess why. Beijing Wildlife Park is really a great place for you to see animals. You can also have fun and take pictures there. 1．Where can you see pandas in the park? A．In the eastern part of the park. B．In the southern part of the park. C．In the northern part of the park. D．In the middle part of the park. 2．In what order (顺序) does the writer write this passage? A．Time. B．Space. C．People. D．Size. 3．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Fun Places to Visit in Beijing B．Good Ways to Watch Animals C．Best Time to Visit Beijing Wildlife Park D．Lovely Animals in Beijing Wildlife Park 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京野生动物园的游玩体验。文章带领读者按照游览路线，依次介绍了园内顽皮的猴子、友好的鹿、可爱的熊猫以及其他凶猛动物，展现了该园作为观赏动物、休闲娱乐理想场所的魅力。 1．第二段第七句明确指出：“When you visit the northern part of the park, you can see lovely pandas.”。直接交代了观看大熊猫的具体方位是在公园的北部。 2．文章在第二段通过游览路线展开叙述：“After walking into the park…Go straight on…When you visit the northern part…”，作者随着脚步的移动，按空间方位依次介绍了不同区域的动物。 3．全文围绕北京野生动物园展开，重点介绍了园内各种各样迷人且有趣的动物。选项D“北京野生动物园里可爱的动物们”高度概括了文章的核心陈述对象和主题。 Do you like playing little jokes (玩笑) on your friends and family? A new study found we’re not the only ones like doing this. Big apes (猿) have great fun doing this too. A group of scientists spent a lot of time studying the apes from San Diego Zoo in the US and Leipzig Zoo in Germany. They were surprised to find out apes love to monkey around in many ways. Some apes would give their friend something only to take it back quickly, or even tickle (挠痒痒) each other happily. They liked to catch their friends’ hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun. Often, if one ape didn’t play back, the other ape would keep doing the same funny things again and again. The young apes, around three to five years old, enjoyed doing this the most, just like little kids do. Dr. Isabelle Laumer, one scientist in this group, told the newspaper, “When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she feels carefully. We see that in these great apes, too.” What’s more, the study found that these young apes make special sounds when playing jokes, different from the sounds they often make. It’s their way to show their happiness for monkeying around. Next, scientists need to spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other. They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings. 1．What fun things would apes do to joke with each other? ①They play jokes on their mother.    ②They tickle each other. ③They walk into each other.    ④They give food to eat with others. A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 2．Here are meanings of “monkey” in the dictionary. Which is the meaning of the underlined word “monkey” in Paragraph 1? monkey ①an animal with a long tail and likes ②a child who is active and likes doing funny things ③500 pounds ④do things in a playful way … A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 3．What can we know from the text? A．People are smarter than some apes. B．People can learn a lot from apes. C．People and apes do things differently. D．People and apes have fun in the same way. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过科学研究发现大猿与人类幼童在玩耍行为上的相似性，强调两者以类似方式表达快乐与互动需求。 1．①“跟自己的妈妈开玩笑”对应原文研究者提到小孩跟妈妈开玩笑，猿也存在这类行为，符合描述；②“互相挠痒痒”对应原文“or even tickle each other happily”，符合原文；③“互相撞到对方”对应原文“some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun”，符合原文。因此正确项为①②③。 2．文章第一段指出“apes love to monkey around in many ways”，结合后文描述的各种嬉闹行为，可知“monkey around”意为“以好玩的方式做事”，对应字典中的第④项释义。 3．文章最后一段指出：“knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings”，说明研究大猿的开玩笑行为有助于人类了解更多情感表达方式，因此人们可以从大猿身上学到很多。 It was late at night, but Kevin lay awake in bed. He could not sleep because he was very petrified. His bed was inside a big camping tent, and just outside the tent were the fields of Africa. Kevin looked at his parents, who slept soundly in another bed across from him. He wanted to know how they could be so relaxed. What if a lion came into their tent to kill them? It took a long time before Kevin finally fell asleep. When the sun came up, he felt his mother’s hand on his head. She looked happy and excited. “Time to wake up and go on the Safari?” “I’m frightened,” said Kevin. His parents had told him that a Safari was a long drive through the nature in Africa. During a Safari you can see lions and zebras living free, instead of being kept in a zoo. “What if we get close to a lion?” he asked. “Oh, darling,” she said. “Like I told you, nothing will happen to us if we listen to our guide.” Kevin walked out of the tent into bright sunlight. He got into a big green car with his mother and father. The driver named Jim was their guide. The car took off along a dirt road. After a little while, Kevin saw something moving. “Wait!” he said. “I see something!” Jim stopped the car and told them all to get out. Soon they found an animal coming very close to them. It was a beautiful golden animal with dark brown spots and a very long neck. It had come to eat the leaves of a tall tree. “Wow,” whispered Kevin. He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe. He was not scared any more, and he began to get excited about the day to come. 1．What does the underlined word “petrified” mean? A．bored. B．scared. C．excited. D．amazed. 2．What made Kevin change his opinion about Safari? A．Kevin’s parents slept soundly in another bed across from him. B．Kevin’s mom said that they would be safe if they listened to Jim. C．The guide came to pick up Kevin and his parents to the Safari. D．A giraffe came very close to Kevin while he was on the Safari. 3．The story is about ________. A．Kevin got to sleep in Africa B．Kevin found a giraffe in Africa C．Kevin went on a Safari in Africa D．Kevin made a new friend in Africa 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Kevin起初害怕非洲野生动物园之旅，后来近距离接触长颈鹿后不再恐惧的经历。 1．第一段描述心理：“He could not sleep because he was very petrified.”，后文多次出现frightened、scared，说明petrified意为“害怕的”。 2．最后一段叙述经过：“He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe. He was not scared any more”，说明是近距离看到长颈鹿让他改变想法。 3．全文围绕主线：“His parents had told him that a Safari was a long drive through the nature in Africa.”，故事讲Kevin在非洲进行野生动物园之旅。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读理解12篇（3题）（考前押题） 本资料属于人教版七年级下册英语期末复习专辑，专辑内包含期末考试各个题型的专项训练，综合训练。 一、阅读理解 Welcome to Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum. To make sure you have a safe and fun experience, please read the following information before visiting. Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum Opening Hours:Monday: closed. From Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00-17:00. Ticket: Free. Note: If you would like to enjoy the exhibition (展览): “From Dunhuang to Dazu”, you need to buy the ticket. Ticket: ¥88 for an adult ¥68 for a student Rules:● No smoking. ● No food or drinks. ● Don’t make loud noises. ● Don’t touch (触摸) exhibits. ● Children must come with their parents. 1．When can we visit the museum? A．At 10 a.m. on Monday. B．At 8 a.m. on Wednesday. C．At 3 p.m. on Friday. D．At 6 p.m. on Sunday. 2．Which picture is NOT one of the rules of the museum? A． B． C． D． 3．What kind of text is this? A．A poster. B．A notice. C．An email. D．A letter. WELCOME TO Tangshan ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMERTangshan ZOO Opening Hours: 9:00 a. m — 6:00 p. m. The weather may affect (影响) some activities. Animal Show Watching Elephants Lions Bears Wolves Monkeys Starting time 10:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. 2:30 p.m. 4:00 p.m. 4:30 p.m. Length 25 minutes 15 minutes 25 minutes 25 minutes 20 minutes To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. Rules for safety: ☒ Do not cross safety lines to take photos. ☒ Do not touch or feed any animals. ☑ Look after your children all the time. ▲Warning: Don’t feed or trouble any animals in the zoo. People who break rules must leave the zoo and pay up to ¥300. Please be kind to animals! For more information, call 0315-3360239 or visit tangshanzoo.com. 1．When does Tangshan Zoo open? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 9:30 a.m. D．At 10:00 a.m. 2．What can visitors watch at 2: 45 p. m.? A．Elephants’ show. B．Monkeys’ show. C．Bears’ show. D．Wolves’ show. 3．Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A．Nothing can affect the animal show. B．Visitors can touch and feed animals. C．Visitors can visit Tangshanzoo.com for more information. D．Visitors can’t take photos at the zoo. Today we understand nutrition much better than people did long ago. Now we know about vitamins (维生素). We also know that each vitamin helps a certain part of our body grow. There are many kinds of vitamin pills (药片). We can take them to keep healthy. In fact, vegetables have a lot of vitamins. For example, tomatoes are rich in vitamin C． So we don’t have to take vitamin pills. We only take them when our doctor tells us to do that. Generally speaking, everything we eat is good for our body, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and don’t give enough care to others, then we may be unhealthy. We are often told that we must eat more meat at each meal to get the protein. That is not true because protein is not only in meat. We can also get it from some vegetables such as the soybean (大豆，黄豆). The best advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food but never too much of any. 1．According to the first paragraph, when do we need to take vitamin pills? A．When we eat vegetables every day. B．When we eat well and properly. C．When the doctor asks us to take them. D．When tomatoes are not rich enough in vitamins. 2．What does the underlined word “protein” probably mean in Chinese? A．脂肪 B．蛋白质 C．碳水化合物 D．矿物质 3．What is the best title for the passage? A．Vitamins and Our Body B．The Right Way to Eat C．Protein in Daily Food D．Food in Ancient Times One day a rich boy bought a magic mirror. When he got home, he looked into the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad. Then he did many funny things, but his face always looked sad. “Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work!” he said angrily. The next day on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl crying sadly. The boy went up to her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents. “Don’t worry. I’ll help you,” the boy said. So they went to look for them together. Finally they found her parents. The parents were so thankful for it. After the boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was true—the boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy. 1．What did the rich boy buy one day? A．A magic book. B．A magic mirror. C．A terrible mirror. D．A box of chocolates. 2．What did the boy do on his way to buy chocolate? A．He lost his parents. B．He bought a new mirror. C．He bought a mirror for the little girl. D．He helped the little girl find her parents. 3．Which of the following is the main purpose (目的) of the story? A．To tell us to always keep a mirror. B．To tell us to protect the environment. C．To tell us to help others. D．To tell us not to eat too much chocolate. Welcome to our hotel. To make you feel at home, we’d like you to follow the rules when you stay at the hotel. Breakfast Breakfast at the dining hall: From 7: 00 to 10: 00 a.m. You can have it for free on the second floor of the hotel. Pets You can have dogs (no more than two dogs per room) stay with you for $85 a dog. If your dog is more than 40kg, you must pay (支付) an extra (额外) $20. Visitors You can take visitors to your room after registering (登记) at the front desk. But they have to leave before 10: 00 p.m. Parking Car parking is free for you. 1．Where can you have breakfast at the hotel? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor. D．On the fourth floor. 2．If Kate takes a 50kg dog to the hotel, how much will she pay the hotel for the dog? A．$40. B．$60. C．$85. D．$105. 3．What is the article about? A．Food. B．Rules. C．Hobbies. D．Animals. Do you know farm animals? Let’s get to know some of them together. People keep pigs on farms for meat. Pigs like to stay in mud (泥) because it helps them to keep cool. Pigs live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Pigs are smarter than most dogs. They can learn to dance and swim quickly. People keep sheep on farms for their meat and milk. Sheep are happy when they live together in a group. Sheep are very gentle (温柔的) animals so people like to keep them. Cows give us milk that we buy from the shops. People use milk to make ice cream and other kinds of food. Cows like eating grass. They can drink a lot of water in one day. Horses are working animals that live and work on farms. . You can see people ride them in the shows or at the races. People keep chickens on farms for their eggs and meat. A female chicken is called a hen and a male chicken is called a rooster. Roosters can wake up the farmers every morning by saying “cock-a-doodle-doo”. 1．What does the writer think of pigs according to the passage? A．Cool and clean. B．Clean but lazy. C．Dirty but smart. D．Clean and smart. 2．Which of the following can be put into the blank? A．People also ride horses for fun. B．Horses only like to eat grass. C．Horses are the fastest animals. D．Horses are not good with people. 3．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．“Life and health” B．“Animals and farms” C．“People and nature” D．“Family and food” Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there is a lot of food. But everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. People usually make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival (春节) is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year. Welcome to China. Come and eat the Chinese food: dumplings. 1．What kind of dumplings does Alice like eating? A．Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B．Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D．Dumplings with meat and carrots. 2．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A．Because they think it is lucky. B．Because it is good for health. C．Because it is Chinese food. D．Because they have many coins. 3．Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The Spring Festival B．Alice’s Favorite Food C．Dumplings with Coins. D．Chinese Food— Dumplings This is a big elephant. His name is Peter. He is from India. He is eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力不好). He likes to eat grass. He is friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Bruce. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favourite food. Bruce is very lazy. He sleeps for 20 hours every day. Today is Bruce’s ninth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. Toby is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she is very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes for about 10 hours every day. Buzz is an Australian koala. He is seven years old. He is very cute. He likes sleeping during the day. But at night he gets up and eats leaves. Buzz doesn’t drink water for months. But he is healthy because he can get water from the leaves. 1．How old is the lion? A．5 years old. B．7 years old. C．9 years old. D．11 years old. 2．What can we know from the passage? A．Peter can see well. B．Bruce is from Australia. C．Buzz doesn’t drink water for years. D．Toby is shy and likes eating bamboo. 3．Where can we read the passage? A．In an animal magazine. B．In a storybook. C．In a guidebook. D．In a survey report. Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional (传统的) Chinese exercise ways to keep healthy. Here are some of them. Chinese people have practised Tai Chi for many years. In the past, people practised Tai Chi for fighting. Now Tai Chi becomes a healthy sport. People slowly exercise every part of their body. Playing Tai Chi helps keep yin and yang balanced. It makes people’s hearts strong. But people with serious joint (关节) problems shouldn’t practise Tai Chi. It is said that people created Baduanjin (八段锦) in the Song Dynasty. It is easy to learn, and it doesn’t take much space or time. You don’t need any equipment, like balls or rackets (球拍). Doing it keeps your mind calm. You won’t be so sad or excited. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. A famous Chinese doctor created Wuqinxi over 1,800 years ago. What does it mean? Wuqin means five kinds of animals. It follows the acts of monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. It lets the energy go around the body to improve health. It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t suit little boys or girls. 1．What is one of the benefits (优点) of practising Tai Chi? A．It can help people win fights easily. B．It can keep people’s yin and yang balanced. C．It can help people solve joint problems. D．It is suitable for old people. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Tai Chi B．Baduanjin C．Wuqinxi D．Animal 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce some traditional Chinese exercise ways. B．To tell people how to practise Tai Chi correctly. C．To explain the history of Wuqinxi in China. D．To show the differences between Tai Chi and Wuqinxi. Beijing Wildlife Park is a great place to visit. Hundreds of people visit it every day. You can see different animals like small birds and huge bears. After walking into the park, you can see a group of monkeys first. They always draw people’s attention (注意力) because they are playful. They play with each other and can make people laugh by doing funny things. Go straight on (直走), and you can see some deer. Usually, the deer in the forest often run away when they see people. That’s because they think people are scary. But the deer in the park are different from the deer in the forest. They are friendly and some can even get close to people. When you visit the northern part of the park, you can see lovely pandas. Sometimes, there are panda keepers telling the stories of pandas. If you’re in luck, you can enjoy them. It is possible (可能的) for you to watch how pandas eat food and play. You can also see other animals, such as lions, tigers and wolves. It is said that the ducks in the park are brave (勇敢的). They play with tigers or lions, but some can’t go back. You can guess why. Beijing Wildlife Park is really a great place for you to see animals. You can also have fun and take pictures there. 1．Where can you see pandas in the park? A．In the eastern part of the park. B．In the southern part of the park. C．In the northern part of the park. D．In the middle part of the park. 2．In what order (顺序) does the writer write this passage? A．Time. B．Space. C．People. D．Size. 3．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Fun Places to Visit in Beijing B．Good Ways to Watch Animals C．Best Time to Visit Beijing Wildlife Park D．Lovely Animals in Beijing Wildlife Park Do you like playing little jokes (玩笑) on your friends and family? A new study found we’re not the only ones like doing this. Big apes (猿) have great fun doing this too. A group of scientists spent a lot of time studying the apes from San Diego Zoo in the US and Leipzig Zoo in Germany. They were surprised to find out apes love to monkey around in many ways. Some apes would give their friend something only to take it back quickly, or even tickle (挠痒痒) each other happily. They liked to catch their friends’ hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun. Often, if one ape didn’t play back, the other ape would keep doing the same funny things again and again. The young apes, around three to five years old, enjoyed doing this the most, just like little kids do. Dr. Isabelle Laumer, one scientist in this group, told the newspaper, “When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she feels carefully. We see that in these great apes, too.” What’s more, the study found that these young apes make special sounds when playing jokes, different from the sounds they often make. It’s their way to show their happiness for monkeying around. Next, scientists need to spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other. They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings. 1．What fun things would apes do to joke with each other? ①They play jokes on their mother.    ②They tickle each other. ③They walk into each other.    ④They give food to eat with others. A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 2．Here are meanings of “monkey” in the dictionary. Which is the meaning of the underlined word “monkey” in Paragraph 1? monkey ①an animal with a long tail and likes ②a child who is active and likes doing funny things ③500 pounds ④do things in a playful way … A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 3．What can we know from the text? A．People are smarter than some apes. B．People can learn a lot from apes. C．People and apes do things differently. D．People and apes have fun in the same way. It was late at night, but Kevin lay awake in bed. He could not sleep because he was very petrified. His bed was inside a big camping tent, and just outside the tent were the fields of Africa. Kevin looked at his parents, who slept soundly in another bed across from him. He wanted to know how they could be so relaxed. What if a lion came into their tent to kill them? It took a long time before Kevin finally fell asleep. When the sun came up, he felt his mother’s hand on his head. She looked happy and excited. “Time to wake up and go on the Safari?” “I’m frightened,” said Kevin. His parents had told him that a Safari was a long drive through the nature in Africa. During a Safari you can see lions and zebras living free, instead of being kept in a zoo. “What if we get close to a lion?” he asked. “Oh, darling,” she said. “Like I told you, nothing will happen to us if we listen to our guide.” Kevin walked out of the tent into bright sunlight. He got into a big green car with his mother and father. The driver named Jim was their guide. The car took off along a dirt road. After a little while, Kevin saw something moving. “Wait!” he said. “I see something!” Jim stopped the car and told them all to get out. Soon they found an animal coming very close to them. It was a beautiful golden animal with dark brown spots and a very long neck. It had come to eat the leaves of a tall tree. “Wow,” whispered Kevin. He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe. He was not scared any more, and he began to get excited about the day to come. 1．What does the underlined word “petrified” mean? A．bored. B．scared. C．excited. D．amazed. 2．What made Kevin change his opinion about Safari? A．Kevin’s parents slept soundly in another bed across from him. B．Kevin’s mom said that they would be safe if they listened to Jim. C．The guide came to pick up Kevin and his parents to the Safari. D．A giraffe came very close to Kevin while he was on the Safari. 3．The story is about ________. A．Kevin got to sleep in Africa B．Kevin found a giraffe in Africa C．Kevin went on a Safari in Africa D．Kevin made a new friend in Africa 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $