2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下学期期末复习卷

**基本信息** 人教版七年级英语期末复习卷，通过真实生活情境与梯度化题型设计，全面检测学生语言运用能力、跨文化认知及问题解决思维，适配期末综合复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|日常交际、时态（一般现在时/进行时/过去时）、情态动词|聚焦基础语法，如How提问方式、there be就近原则| |完形填空|10/10|动物描写、动词时态、连词运用|以动物园游玩为情境，融合词汇辨析（如eat/play）与情感态度（保护动物）| |阅读理解|15/30|跨文化（各国上学方式）、应用文（邀请信）、叙事文（助人故事）|A篇对比文化差异，B篇考察信息定位，C篇渗透价值观（助人意义）| |书面表达|1/10|周末活动描述、简单句与连接词|结合天气与具体活动，考察语言组织与真实表达能力|

人教版初中七年级英语·期末复习卷 （笔试部分 满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 ( ) 1. —______ does your sister usually go to school? —By bus. A. What B. How C. When D. Where ( ) 2. —______? —It's sunny and warm. A. What’s the weather like B. How’s the weather like C. What the weather D. How the weather ( ) 3. —Is there a post office near your house? —______. It’s just behind my house. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. No, it isn’t D. No, there isn’t ( ) 4. My cousin ______ tall and she ______ big eyes. A. is; is B. has; has C. is; has D. has; is ( ) 5. —Would you like some dumplings? —______. I’m already full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, I would D. No, I wouldn’t ( ) 6. —Can you play chess? —Yes, I ______. But I ______ swim. A. can; can’t B. can’t; can C. can; can D. can’t; can’t ( ) 7. —______ does it take you to walk to school? —About fifteen minutes. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How many ( ) 8. —Why do you like pandas? —______ they are kind of cute and friendly. A. So B. But C. Because D. Or ( ) 9. Listen! The children ______ an English song in the next room. A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. sings ( ) 10. —______ did you go last weekend? —I went to the library. A. When B. Where C. How D. What ( ) 11. —Please don’t be late for school next time, Jim. —______, Mr. Wang. I’ll get up earlier. A. Thank you B. Sorry C. OK D. No ( ) 12. My father ______ a newspaper every evening after dinner. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. will read ( ) 13. There ______ some milk and two eggs on the table. Help yourself. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( ) 14. —______ is your birthday party? —It’s on Friday evening. A. What B. Where C. When D. How ( ) 15. —Where is Mike? —He ______ to the supermarket. He’ll be back soon. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was 16. I went to the City Zoo with my parents. There were many people. First, we went to see the elephants. They were very big and they had long 17. Then we watched the monkeys. They were jumping and playing. They looked very 18. I gave them some bananas, but the keeper 19 me not to feed the animals. I said sorry. After that, we saw the pandas. They were 20 bamboo. They are my favorite animals 21 they are so cute. Then we had lunch at a small restaurant near the zoo. I 22 a hamburger and some juice. In the afternoon, we watched a dolphin show. The dolphins were really 23. They could swim and jump very well. At about 5:00, we left the zoo and went home. I was a little tired, but I felt very happy. I 24 a great day. I hope I can go to the zoo again. I think animals are our friends, and we should 25 them. ( ) 16. A. rainy B. fine C. cold D. bad ( ) 17. A. necks B. arms C. noses D. legs ( ) 18. A. lazy B. boring C. fun D. difficult ( ) 19. A. asked B. told C. said D. spoke ( ) 20. A. eating B. drinking C. playing D. selling ( ) 21. A. so B. but C. because D. or ( ) 22. A. bought B. took C. had D. made ( ) 23. A. strict B. terrible C. smart D. afraid ( ) 24. A. have B. had C. will have D. am having ( ) 25. A. feed B. hurt C. protect D. forget 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。 A In different countries, students go to school in different ways. In Japan, many students take trains to school. The trains are always on time and they are very fast. Some students also ride bikes if their homes are near the school. In Australia, lots of students go to school by car. Their parents drive them to school every day. Some students take the school bus. It is yellow and very safe. In the United States, yellow school buses are very popular. Many students take them. Some students walk or ride bikes if the school is not far. In China, many students walk or ride bikes to school. In big cities, some students take the subway or the bus. Students should always be careful on the way. ( ) 26. How do many Japanese students go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. D. By bike. ( ) 27. In Australia, who often drives students to school? A. Their friends. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents. D. Their grandparents. ( ) 28. What color are school buses in the United States? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. Green. ( ) 29. Which country is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Japan. B. China. C. Australia. D. Canada. ( ) 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students like going to school. B. Different ways of going to school in different countries. C. School buses are very important. D. Students should walk to school. B Dear Jane, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to my 13th birthday party. It will be at 6:30 p.m. on Saturday, June 25th at my house. My home is at 25 Green Street. It’s not far from the city library. You can take the No.8 bus and get off at the City Library stop. Then walk along Green Street for about five minutes, and you will see a white house with a big garden. That’s my house. I will prepare some delicious food, such as pizza, fruit salad and juice. My father will buy a big birthday cake. We can sing songs, play games and watch a movie together. I’m sure we will have a good time. Please reply to me by this Friday. I hope you can come. Yours, Lucy ( ) 31. How old will Lucy be? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. ( ) 32. When is the birthday party? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. D. On Friday evening. ( ) 33. Where is Lucy’s home? A. Next to a school. B. Near a hospital. C. Behind a library. D. At 25 Green Street. ( ) 34. What will NOT they do at the party? A. Sing songs. B. Play games. C. Watch a movie. D. Go swimming. ( ) 35. What does Jane need to do by this Friday? A. Buy a gift. B. Reply to Lucy. C. Make a cake. D. Cook dinner. C One day, Tom was on his way home from school. He saw a little girl standing near the street and crying. Tom went up to her and asked, “What’s wrong with you, little girl?” The girl said she couldn’t find her mother. She looked very afraid. Tom tried to make her calm. “Don’t worry. I can help you find your mother,” he said kindly. He took the girl to a nearby shop and asked the shopkeeper to call the police. Soon a policeman came. Tom told the policeman everything. The girl’s mother also arrived at the shop. She was very worried. When she saw her daughter, she was so happy and thanked Tom again and again. Tom felt proud of himself. He knew he did a good job. He thought that helping others could make the world a nicer place. ( ) 36. Where did Tom see the little girl? A. At school. B. In a shop. C. Near the street. D. At the police station. ( ) 37. Why was the little girl crying? A. She hurt her leg. B. She lost her way. C. She couldn’t find her mother. D. She was hungry. ( ) 38. What did Tom do first to help the girl? A. He called the police. B. He took her home. C. He made her calm and took her to a shop. D. He left her alone. ( ) 39. Who called the police? A. Tom. B. The little girl. C. The shopkeeper. D. The mother. ( ) 40. What can we learn from the story? A. We should not talk to strangers. B. Helping others can make a difference. C. Little girls should not go out alone. D. Policemen are always helpful. 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（5分） 41. I’m very h__________. Could I have something to eat? 42. The giraffe has a long n__________. 43. The library is a__________ from the hotel. You can find it easily. 44. I w__________ to the park and flew a kite yesterday. 45. My best friend is of medium b__________ and has short hair. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 46. My brother often __________ (watch) TV after dinner. 47. Be quiet! The baby __________ (sleep) in the bedroom. 48. Would you like __________ (drink) a cup of tea? 49. There __________ (be) some bread and two apples on the plate. 50. He __________ (not do) the dishes last night. He was too tired. 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词。 51. She has a new bike. (改为否定句) She __________ __________ a new bike. 52. I was at home yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ at home yesterday evening? 53. They went to the mountains last Saturday. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ they go to the mountains? 54. It’s windy today. (对划线部分提问) __________ the __________ like today? 55. There is some water in the bottle. (改为否定句) There __________ __________ water in the bottle. 六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） A: Excuse me. (56) __________ B: Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. A: (57) __________ B: It’s about 2 kilometers from here. A: Can I walk there? B: (58) __________ You’d better take a bus. A: (59) __________ B: The No.5 bus. The bus stop is over there. A: Thank you very much. B: (60) __________ 选项： A. Yes, you can. It’s not far. B. Is there a hospital near here? C. How far is it from here? D. How long does it take? E. You’re welcome. F. Which bus can I take? G. No, it’s a little far. 七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，有两词多余） say, go, they, happy, friend, have, eat, be, take, buy, animal, like Last Saturday, my parents and I (61)__________ to the zoo. The zoo (62)__________ very big and there were many (63)__________ in it. First, we saw some monkeys. They were very cute and (64). I gave a banana to one of them, but my mother (65), “Don’t feed them. It’s dangerous.” So I stopped. Then we watched the elephants. They (66)__________ big ears and long noses. I (67)__________ lots of photos of them. After that, we went to the panda house. The pandas were (68)__________ bamboo. They looked very lovely. I liked (69)__________ very much. We stayed there for about four hours. All of us felt (70)__________. It was a wonderful day. 八、书面表达（10分） 假设你是李华，上周末你过得非常愉快。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的周末。 提示： • 天气晴朗； • 活动：周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；周日上午和父母去了博物馆，下午在家看书； • 感受：很充实，学到了很多。 要求： 60词左右，可适当发挥。 My Weekend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案及详细解析】 一、单项选择 1. B 答语“By bus.”表示交通方式，提问方式应用“How”。 2. A 询问天气的常用句型为“What’s the weather like?”或“How’s the weather?”，B项多了like，C、D结构不完整。 3. B Is there...? 的肯定回答是“Yes, there is.”，与后文“就在我家后面”对应。 4. C 描述身高用be动词，第一空填is；表示“长着大眼睛”用动词have，主语she为三单，第二空填has。 5. B “Would you like...?” 的否定回答用“No, thanks.”，并说明原因“我已经饱了”。 6. A 第一空为肯定回答“can”；第二空根据but转折，表示“不会游泳”，用can’t。 7. B 答语为一段时间“fifteen minutes”，询问多长时间用“How long”。How far问距离，How often问频率。 8. C Why提问原因，回答用Because引导从句。 9. B “Listen!”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语children为复数，be动词用are。 10. B 答语为地点“the library”，问句用Where提问。 11. B 因迟到被提醒，答语应道歉“Sorry”。 12. B 由“every evening”可知是一般现在时，主语My father为三单，动词用reads。 13. A There be句型遵循就近原则，milk为不可数名词，be动词用is。 14. C 答语为具体时间“on Friday evening”，问句用When。 15. A 由“He’ll be back soon.”可知他已去超市尚未回来，用has gone to；has been to表示去过已回。 二、完形填空 16. B 去动物园游玩通常天气“好”，fine表示“晴朗的”。 17. C 大象有长鼻子，noses。 18. C 猴子又跳又玩，看起来很有趣，fun。 19. B tell sb. not to do sth. 意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。 20. A 熊猫在吃竹子，eating。 21. C 解释喜爱的原因，用because。 22. C “吃”汉堡用had，即have的过去式。 23. C 海豚能表演，说明它们很聪明，smart。 24. B 描述过去的一天，用一般过去时had a great day。 25. C 动物是我们的朋友，应当保护它们，protect。 三、阅读理解 A篇 26. C 由“many students take trains to school”可知。 27. C 由“Their parents drive them to school”可知。 28. B 由“yellow school buses are very popular”可知。 29. D 文中未提到Canada。 30. B 文章主要介绍不同国家学生上学的不同方式。 B篇 31. C 信中说“my 13th birthday party”，所以露西将满13岁。 32. C “at 6:30 p.m. on Saturday”是周六晚上。 33. D 地址明确为“25 Green Street”。 34. D 活动包括唱歌、玩游戏、看电影，没提到游泳。 35. B 信末请求“Please reply to me by this Friday”。 C篇 36. C 原文“He saw a little girl standing near the street”。 37. C 女孩哭泣的原因是找不到妈妈。 38. C 汤姆先安抚女孩，然后带她去商店求助。 39. C 汤姆请店主报警，“asked the shopkeeper to call the police”。 40. B 故事传达“帮助他人能使世界更美好”的道理。 四、词汇运用 A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 41. hungry 想吃东西说明饿了。 42. neck 长颈鹿脖子长。 43. across across from 在……对面。 44. went 昨天去公园，过去式。 45. build medium build 中等身材。 B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 46. watches 主语三单，一般现在时。 47. is sleeping 由“Be quiet!”可知正在睡觉，用现在进行时。 48. to drink would like to do sth.。 49. is There be就近原则，bread不可数，用is。 50. didn’t do 一般过去时否定，借助didn’t，动词原形。 五、句型转换 51. doesn’t have she为主语三单，否定借助doesn’t，后接原形have。 52. Were you 将was改为Were，主语I变为you。 53. When did 对时间提问用When，后接did引导一般疑问句。 54. What’s; weather 对天气提问用What’s the weather like? 55. isn’t any 否定句中some变any。 六、补全对话 56. B 答语“Yes, there is.”可知是Is there...?问句。 57. C 回答距离“2 kilometers”可知询问多远。 58. G 后文建议坐公交，说明步行有点远。 59. F 答语“The No.5 bus.”可知询问哪路公交。 60. E 回应感谢用“You’re welcome.”。 七、短文填空 61. went go的过去式。 62. was 主语zoo单数，过去式用was。 63. animals many后接复数。 64. friendly 猴子可爱又友好。 65. said 妈妈说话，过去式said。 66. had 大象有大耳朵和长鼻子，过去式had。 67. took take photos拍照，过去式took。 68. eating 熊猫正在吃竹子，用过去进行时were eating。 69. them 指代pandas，动词后宾格。 70. happy 所有人都觉得开心。 八、书面表达 参考范文： My Weekend I had a great weekend. The weather was sunny. On Saturday morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. On Sunday morning, I went to the museum with my parents. I saw many interesting things. In the afternoon, I read books at home. I felt very happy and I learned a lot. What a wonderful weekend! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $