精品解析：宝鸡市姜谭高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二英语期中质量检测试题

姜谭高中2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量检测试题 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman? A. A reader. B. A librarian. C. A customer. 2. Why does the woman ask for help? A. Music is too loud. B. Her hearing is bad. C. Her assignment is hard. 3. What’s the man doing? A. He is being interviewed. B. He is receiving guests. C. He is working. 4. When will the meeting be held? A. Tomorrow. B. This Friday. C. Next week. 5. What does the woman like doing? A. Hiking. B. Painting. C. Reading alone. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What’s happening across the street? A. A fire. B. A party. C. A construction site. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. On a street. C. In a store. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She had a cold. B. She hurt her muscle. C. She missed a meeting. 9. How will the woman go to the clinic? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On foot. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Doctor and patient. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man want to be? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. An environmentalist. 12. Why does the woman volunteer? A. To help animals. B. To make friends. C. To gain experience. 13. What’s the man’s attitude to the woman’s dream? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How long does the train ride take from Beijing to Shanghai now? A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8 hours. 15. What does the man want to eat tomorrow morning? A. Chestnuts. B. Stinky tofu. C. Xiaolongbao. 16. Where will the speakers go tonight? A. The hotel. B. The Bund. C. Nanjing Road. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Shanghai travel plans. B. Farmous Shanghai food. C. Train travel convenience. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What makes silk a story carrier? A. Beautiful style. B. A long history. C. Cultural meanings. 19. Which country’s design is simple? A. Brazil. B. France. C. Japan. 20. How does the speaker promote silk art? A. By writing culture books. B. By teaching weaving online. C. By holding joint exhibitions. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world is changing and we should all do our part to protect it, because it’s our home. Environmental volunteering is a great way to take real action to protect our planet. Here are some examples of different kinds of environmental volunteering opportunities at the Worldpackers platform. Many of these opportunities are ecological programs all around the world! ●Join a green community If you want to learn how to live in a more sustainable way, applying techniques such as bioconstruction and organic farming, there are dozens of communities that you can volunteer at, in the US and abroad. That’s a great way to contribute to the work of people who are developing alternative ways of living that prioritize respecting the environment. You’ll get to learn a lot about how to be sustainable in everyday life while you volunteer at sustainable communities, eco villages and such. ●Clean beaches If you are a beach lover, you can take part in a project dedicated to cleaning beaches from plastic and waste. Beach clean ups are a great way to have a lot of fun while making a difference and learning about recycling. ●Volunteer with animals If you love animals, there are several volunteer opportunities with animals. You can help out at animal shelters that rescue dogs and cats or you can work with animal care in animal shelters and other projects. ●Ecological reserves and social projects There are plenty of other ways of volunteering to help the environment, such as helping out at ecological reserves, where you can work hands-on with reforestation and regenerative agriculture or collaborate with other skills such as marketing and teaching languages. Why not choose the way that interests you? You can meet interesting people, have amazing experiences, and protect the environment at the same time. 1. What is a key reason mentioned for participating in environmental volunteering? A. It helps protect our planet, our home. B. It offers people really amazing experiences. C. It allows individuals to travel to new places. D. It provides opportunities to meet interesting people. 2. Which program stresses the skill of marketing? A. Clean beaches. B. Volunteer with animals. C. Join a green community. D. Ecological reserves and social projects. 3. What do the four programs have in common? A. They promote sustainability. B. They offer paid jobs in their fields. C. They upgrade technology in farming. D. They include travel and cultural sharing. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在世界背包客平台上一些不同种类的环境保护志愿活动机会。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Environmental volunteering is a great way to take real action to protect our planet.(环保志愿活动是采取实际行动保护我们星球的好方法。)”和“Many of these opportunities are ecological programs all around the world.(其中许多机会是世界各地的生态项目。)”可知，参与环保志愿活动的一个关键原因是它有助于保护我们的地球，我们的家园。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“There are plenty of other ways of volunteering to help the environment, such as helping out at ecological reserves, where you can work hands-on with reforestation and regenerative agriculture or collaborate with other skills such as marketing and teaching languages.(还有很多其他志愿帮助环境的方式，比如在生态保护区帮忙，在那里你可以亲自动手参与植树造林和再生农业，或者与其他技能合作，如营销和语言教学。)”可知， Ecological reserves and social projects目这个项目强调了营销技能。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Join a green community部分“If you want to learn how to live in a more sustainable way, applying techniques such as bioconstruction and organic farming.(如果你想学习如何以更可持续的方式生活，应用生物建筑和有机农业等技术。)”、Clean beaches部分“If you are a beach lover, you can take part in a project dedicated to cleaning beaches from plastic and waste. Beach clean ups are a great way to have a lot of fun while making a difference and learning about recycling.(如果你是海滩爱好者，你可以参加一个专门清理海滩塑料和垃圾的项目。海滩清理是一个既能玩得开心，又能有所作为，还能学习回收知识的好方法。)”、Volunteer with animals部分“If you love animals, there are several volunteer opportunities with animals. You can help out at animal shelters that rescue dogs and cats or you can work with animal care in animal shelters and other projects.(如果你喜欢动物，有很多与动物相关的志愿机会。你可以在救助狗和猫的动物收容所帮忙，或者你可以在动物收容所和其他项目中从事动物护理工作。)”和Ecological reserves and social projects部分“There are plenty of other ways of volunteering to help the environment.(还有很多其他志愿帮助环境的方式。)”可知，根据这四个部分的意思可知，这四个项目的共同点是它们促进可持续性。故选A。 B Lifting a spear, Li Jingi palls it across her shoulders and spins (旋转) it quickly. Following her example, 10 peers in two rows wearing the same kung fu-style clothes produce the same movements. Li is a 24-year-old student at Beihang University in Beijing, but she is more widely known on campus as a martial arts master. She has studied various martial arts styles, including boxing, swordplay, and the cudgel (短棍), and she has won several cross-campus martial arts competitions held in the capital city, reported Xinhua. Li also leads the university’s martial arts club, which has grown from a team of two participants to over 30 active members. Having performed at the graduation ceremony for three years in a row, the club is now one of the most popular on campus in terms of recruitment. “Martial arts have seen a significant increase on campus, and I’ve also heard that my middle school and high school have both opened martial arts courses of their own,” said Li to Xinhua. Gao Xiaoga, a junior Beihang student who also joined the school’s martial arts club, has gained inner peace and strength from the sport. Gao is among an increasing number of young people who were first attracted to martial arts as a way to keep fit. “You start to appreciate it more and realize that martial arts are full of philosophical (哲学的) views on how to face challenges and be confident while also being modest,” the 21-year-old told Xinhaa. On the Chinese video-sharing platform Bilibili, short videos on topics of traditional Chinese culture. such as martial arts, hanfu, Peking Opera, and calligraphy often receive a large number of likes and comments. “The fast development of the internet and social media also promote communication about traditional Chinese culture, enabling young people to have easier access to previously niche (小众的) art forms,” Song Yu, an assistant researcher at the Institute of Sociology at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said to Xinhua. For Li, practicing martial arts also means more than fitness training. “I don’t think martial arts is about fighting,” she said. “Martial arts is about finding the best version of yourself.” 4. What can we know about Li? A. She is better at swordplay than boxing. B. She has been teaching martial arts for three years. C. She is the leader of her university’s martial arts club. D. She has won many awards in national martial arts competitions. 5. How has Gao benefited from martial arts? A. She succeeded in losing weight. B. She has become more confident. C. She is now more willing to take risks. D. She has become healthier both mentally and physically. 6. Why does the author quote Song Yu? A. To highlight the fast development of social media. B. To introduce why young people prefer niche art forms. C. To stress the popularity of traditional Chinese culture. D. To explain technology’s role in promoting traditional Chinese culture. 7. What does Li think of martial arts? A. It is too challenging. B. It helps her to better herself. C. It is a way for her to stay fit. D. It is useful in case of an emergency. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北航大学的一位武术高手李锦琪，她成立的俱乐部从最开始只有两个成员，发展到现在有超过30个活跃成员。她在中国的视频分享平台Bilibili上分享关于传统文化的短视频，如武术、汉服、京剧和书法等，经常会收到大量的点赞和评论。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Li also leads the university’s martial arts club, which has grown from a team of two participants to over 30 active members.(李还领导着学校的武术俱乐部，该俱乐部已经从一个只有两名参与者的团队发展到30多名活跃成员)”可知，李是她所在大学武术俱乐部的负责人。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Gao Xiaoga, a junior Beihang student who also joined the school’s martial arts club, has gained inner peace and strength from the sport.(北航大三学生高小丫也加入了学校的武术俱乐部，她从这项运动中获得了内心的平静和力量)”可知，加入学校的武术俱乐部之后她的精神和身体都变得更健康了。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The fast development of the internet and social media also promote communication about traditional Chinese culture, enabling young people to have easier access to previously niche (小众的) art forms(互联网和社交媒体的快速发展也促进了中国传统文化的传播，使年轻人更容易接触到以前小众的艺术形式)”可推知，作者引用宋瑜的话解释了互联网和社交媒体等技术在促进中国传统文化方面的作用。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For Li, practicing martial arts also means more than fitness training. “I don’t think martial arts is about fighting,” she said.(对李来说，练习武术不仅仅意味着健身训练。“我不认为武术就是打斗，”她说)”可知，李认为武术有助于她让自己变得更好。故选B。 C On October 11, NASCAR announced the car of tomorrow after a seven-year design program. People used to believe that science would promise a future of endless spare time and very cheap electricity. Nowadays the scientists’ predictions are a great deal less optimistic: the world is challenged by climate change and decreasing resources. In fact, the car of tomorrow is a symbol of hope. The emission of carbon dioxide has contributed to global warming, but the car producers are waking up to their responsibilities. Investment in new technology to maximize efficiency and minimize environmental damage is not only improving the car industry’s act but also setting an example to other industries. It is said that most cars of today run about 15 percent efficiency, which does highlight the potential for improvement. Get it right, and we could continue to enjoy the freedom that comes with owning a car, without the worries. Of course, many advances have already been made. There’s evidence that the public is eager to buy cleaner and greener cars. And with petrol prices increasing there is no doubt that the cars with economical, efficient engines are going to be in great demand. The good news is that we can all drive the car of tomorrow today, without having to worry about the purchase cost. By choosing our holiday hired cars wisely we can cut down on our fuel costs and experience an eco-friendly drive. Hire a green car and you’ll make a difference to the environment. Designers will always enjoy catching our imagination with “concept cars” that look more like miniature(微型) spaceships than anything you see on the highway. Whether these creations will eventually become family cars remains to be seen. However, for the moment, there’s no doubt at all what the car of tomorrow will be, and it’s here today: something familiar and friendly that does its job with considerably less trouble and much greater efficiency than the car of yesterday. 8. The writer of the text intends to ________. A. suggest B. inform C. approve D. instruct 9. According to the text, people’s present worry about developing the car industry is that ________. A. the production is beyond its need B. it’s not environmentally friendly C. the competition is very fierce D. the economic situation affects it a lot 10. It can be learned from the fourth paragraph that ________. A. fewer cars will be produced in the future B. new cars cost less to maintain C. cleaner and greener cars are in great demand D. no measures have been taken to improve car quality 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the cars of tomorrow? A. Indifferent. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】介绍未来环保汽车的研发背景、研发意义、市场需求，作者介绍相关信息并看好高效节能的未来车型。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了未来汽车的相关情况，包括汽车制造商为环保做出的努力、汽车效率提升潜力、公众对环保汽车的需求以及当下可采取的环保租车行动等信息，作者的意图是向读者传达这些信息。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The emission of carbon dioxide has contributed to global warming, but the car producers are waking up to their responsibilities.(二氧化碳的排放导致了全球变暖，但汽车生产商们正在意识到他们的责任)”可知，人们目前对汽车行业发展的担忧是其不环保的。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“There’s evidence that the public is eager to buy cleaner and greener cars. And with petrol prices increasing there is no doubt that the cars with economical, efficient engines are going to be in great demand.(有证据表明公众渴望购买更清洁、更环保的汽车。随着油价上涨，毫无疑问，拥有经济、高效发动机的汽车将有很大的需求)”可知，更清洁环保的汽车需求很大。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, for the moment, there’s no doubt at all what the car of tomorrow will be, and it’s here today: something familiar and friendly that does its job with considerably less trouble and much greater efficiency than the car of yesterday.(然而，目前，未来汽车会是什么样子毫无疑问，它已经出现在今天：一种熟悉且友好的东西，与昨天的汽车相比，它能以更少的麻烦和更高的效率完成任务)”可知，作者对未来汽车持支持态度。 D A handful of healthy soil could contain great numbers of living organisms. However, poisonous pesticides (杀虫剂) are causing harm and destruction to them, according to a recent analysis. For the analysis, researchers looked through nearly 400 published studies including over 2,800 experiments on how pesticides affect soil organisms. They found that pesticides harmed organisms critical to maintaining healthy soils, but these harms have never been considered in the safety reviews of the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency).Poisonous pesticides are driving factors in the sharp decline of many soil organisms, such as ground beetles. They have been identified as the most significant driver of soil biodiversity loss in the last ten years. However, that research has always been ignored. The EPA, which is responsible for pesticide supervision(监管)in the country, openly acknowledges that somewhere between 50 and 100 percent of all agriculturally applied pesticides end up on the soil. Yet, to assess pesticides’ harms to soil species, the agency just uses a single test species, the European honeybee, to estimate risk to all soil organisms. It spends its entire life above ground in artificial boxes. Worse still, as soil health gain popularity globally, pesticide companies have jumped up to green wash and promote their products. Every major company is now advertising its role in improving soil health, such as advocating planting cover crops. As general beliefs, these practices are indeed good for soil health and, if adopted responsibly, are a great step to take. But companies know that these practices are often accompanied by increased pesticide use. Chemicals and pesticides have to be applied more frequently to kill weeds before crops are planted. The long-term environmental cost can no longer be overlooked. Soils are some of the most complex ecosystems on Earth, containing nearly a quarter of the planet’s biodiversity. Protecting them should be a priority, not an afterthought. 12. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Soil organisms. B. Ground beetles. C. Artificial boxes. D. Poisonous pesticides. 13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The honeybee is a typical species living in nature. B. The assessment of pesticides’ harms is one-sided. C. Less than half of applied pesticide go to the soil eventually. D. The EPA attaches great importance to pesticide inspection. 14. Why do pesticide companies advocate planting cover crops? A. To obey the EPA’s rules. B. To increase their product sales. C. To protect the environment. D. To shoulder their social responsibility. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Soil: essential to agriculture. B. Pesticides: harmful to soil health. C. Organisms: significant to harvest. D. Pollution: destructive to biodiversity. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。少量健康的土壤就可能含有大量的生物体。然而，根据最近的一项分析，有毒的农药正在对它们造成伤害和破坏。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Poisonous pesticides are driving factors in the sharp decline of many soil organisms, such as ground beetles. They have been identified as the most significant driver of soil biodiversity loss in the last ten years.（有毒农药是导致许多土壤生物(如地甲虫)数量急剧下降的原因。它们被认为是过去十年土壤生物多样性丧失的最重要的驱动因素。）”可知，they指代Poisonous pesticides有毒的农药。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, that research has always been ignored. The EPA, which is responsible for pesticide supervision(监管)in the country, openly acknowledges that somewhere between 50 and 100 percent of all agriculturally applied pesticides end up on the soil. Yet, to assess pesticides’ harms to soil species, the agency just uses a single test species, the European honeybee, to estimate risk to all soil organisms. （然而，这项研究一直被忽视。负责全国农药监管的美国环境保护署(EPA)公开承认，所有农业上使用的农药中，有50%到100%最终会进入土壤。然而，为了评估农药对土壤物种的危害，该机构只使用单一的测试物种——欧洲蜜蜂，来评估对所有土壤生物的风险。）”可知，对农药危害的评估是片面的。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Worse still, as soil health gain popularity globally, pesticide companies have jumped up to green wash and promote their products.Every major company is now advertising its role in improving soil health, such as advocating planting cover crops. As general beliefs, these practices are indeed good for soil health and, if adopted responsibly, are a great step to take. But companies know that these practices are often accompanied by increased pesticide use. Chemicals and pesticides have to be applied more frequently to kill weeds before crops are planted.（更糟糕的是，随着土壤健康在全球范围内越来越受欢迎，农药公司纷纷投身于绿色清洗和推广他们的产品。每家大公司现在都在宣传自己在改善土壤健康方面的作用，比如提倡种植覆盖作物。）”可知，农药公司提倡种植覆盖作物为了增加他们的产品销售。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A handful of healthy soil could contain great numbers of living organisms. However, poisonous pesticides (杀虫剂) are causing harm and destruction to them, according to a recent analysis.（少量健康的土壤就可能含有大量的生物体。然而，根据最近的一项分析，有毒的农药正在对它们造成伤害和破坏。）”可知，B“Pesticides: harmful to soil health.（农药:对土壤健康有害）”适合做最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Easy Tips for Healthy Teeth A bright, healthy smile makes you feel confident. But do you know how to keep your teeth strong and clean? Taking care of your teeth isn’t hard — you just need to follow some simple daily habits. Let’s learn easy tips to protect your oral health. ●Brush Your Teeth Every Day Brushing is the first step to clean teeth. Everyone knows we should brush our teeth twice a day: once in the morning and once before bed. ____16____ Use a soft-bristled (软毛的) toothbrush and a little fluoride (氟) toothpaste. Move the brush in small circles, not back and forth hard — this keeps your gums (牙龈) safe. Spend about two minutes each time, and don’t forget to brush your tongue too. It helps with bad breath. ●Use floss (牙线)to Clean Between Teeth A toothbrush can’t reach the small spaces between your teeth. That’s where floss helps. You might think flossing is tricky at first, but it gets easier with practice. Just take a piece of floss about 20cm long, wrap most of it around your middle fingers, and hold a small part tight. Gently slide it between each pair of teeth. ____17____ ●Stop Bad Habits for Teeth Some small habits can hurt your teeth without you noticing. ____18____ For example, don’t use your teeth to open plastic bags or bite nails — this can chip or break your teeth. If you like chewing ice, stop too. Ice is hard and can damage your enamel (釉质). Also, if you play sports like basketball or soccer, wear a mouthguard. It protects your teeth from hits. ●____19____ What you put in your mouth affects your teeth. Sugary foods and drinks are the biggest enemies of healthy teeth. Eating too many sweet snacks can lead to tooth pain and cavities, because bacteria in your mouth will turn sugar into acid. This acid hurts your tooth enamel which is the hard outer layer of your teeth. Instead, eat more fruits, vegetables, and dairy, like milk or cheese — they help make teeth strong. Drink water often too, especially after eating. ● Visit the Dentist Regularly Even if you brush and floss well, you need to see the dentist. A dentist has special tools to keep your teeth in better shape. ____20____ They also clean your teeth more deeply than you can at home, removing tough plaque (牙菌斑).Try to go to the dentist every six months — it’s not scary, and it keeps your smile healthy! Taking care of your teeth is a lifelong habit. Start these easy steps now, and you’ll have a happy, healthy smile for years! A. Watch What You Eat and Drink B. Choose Fresh Fruits and Vegetables C. This removes food bits that brushing misses. D. These habits seem small, but they can cause big problems for your teeth. E. However, brushing in the right way is also as important as brushing often. F. They can look for cavities or gum problems at an early stage when it’s easy to fix them. G. Brushing in the morning cleans food from night, and brushing at night removes day’s dirt. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕牙齿健康展开，介绍了保持牙齿强健清洁的五个简单实用的日常技巧。 【16题详解】 上文“Everyone knows we should brush our teeth twice a day: once in the morning and once before bed.(每个人都知道我们应该每天刷两次牙：一次在早上，一次在睡前)”说明了刷牙的频率，下文“Use a soft-bristled (软毛的) toothbrush and a little fluoride (氟) toothpaste. Move the brush in small circles, not back and forth hard — this keeps your gums (牙龈) safe. Spend about two minutes each time, and don’t forget to brush your tongue too. It helps with bad breath.(使用软毛牙刷和少量含氟牙膏。以小圈的方式移动牙刷，不要来回用力，这样可以保护你牙龈的安全。每次刷两分钟左右，别忘了刷舌头。它有助于消除口臭)”指出了正确的刷牙方式。由此可知，刷牙的方式和频率同样重要。选项E“然而，正确的刷牙方式和经常刷牙同样重要。”承上启下。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Gently slide it between each pair of teeth.(轻轻地将它滑入每一对牙齿之间)”描述了使用牙线的具体动作，此处需要说明该动作带来的效果。选项C“这能清除刷牙遗漏的食物残渣。”明确指出了用牙线清洁牙缝的作用，补充了上文动作的目的，衔接自然。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Some small habits can hurt your teeth without you noticing.(一些小习惯会在你不经意间伤害你的牙齿)”提到了有害牙齿的小习惯，下文紧接着举例说明具体的不良习惯，此处需要起到承上启下的作用。选项D“这些习惯看似微小，但它们可能会给你的牙齿带来大问题。”既呼应了上文的“小习惯”，又强调了其潜在危害，为下文列举具体不良习惯并说明危害做了铺垫。故选D。 【19题详解】 空处为段落小标题。下文“What you put in your mouth affects your teeth.(你吃进嘴里的东西会影响你的牙齿)”以及整段内容围绕饮食对牙齿的影响展开，给出了饮食方面的建议可知，选项A“注意你的饮食。”准确概括了下文关于饮食与牙齿健康的内容，点明段落主题。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“A dentist has special tools to keep your teeth in better shape.(牙医有特殊的工具来让你的牙齿保持更好的状态)”说明了牙医的专业优势，此处需要具体说明牙医能做的事情。选项F“他们可以在蛀牙或牙龈问题的早期阶段就发现它们，这时很容易修复。”具体阐述了牙医利用专业能力能完成的工作，补充了上文提到的“特殊工具”对应的实际作用。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共二节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The widely admired Romanian pianist Radu Lupu died at the age of 76. Lupu was frequently ___21___ by fellow musicians as an inspiration and model of ___22___ expression. His music making became the stuff of deep ___23___ among them. Lupu ___24___ piano lessons at six. When he was twelve, he gave his first public concert ___25___ featuring his own compositions. He went on to ___26___ at the Moscow Conservatory(莫斯科音乐学院)in l963. Later, he began recording for Decca, his ___27___ company for the next decades. ___28___ the pianist in a single phrase. Rob Cowan said it would be “the Carlos Kleiber of the piano”, regarding him as a master ___29___ where the music was going. Lupu had been thinking of the music long before ____30____ it, so that every quaver(八分音符)has its place and ____31____ effect. When the news of Lupu’s ____32____ came, fellow musicians poured out on social media. Steven Isserlis said. “I’m very ____33____ to hear that Radu Lupu has left us. He is not only one of the greatest and warmest ____34____ I’ve ever known, but also a deeply kind, modest and humorous friend. He was gone, but he will still be desperately ____35____ .” 21. A. cited B. compared C. ignored D. misunderstood 22. A. scientific B. artistic C. opposite D. original 23. A. suffering B. choice C. devotion D. regret 24. A. taught B. disliked C. changed D. began 25. A. occasionally B. scarcely C. entirely D. suddenly 26. A. travel B. experiment C. compete D. study 27. A. film B. record C. photograph D. technology 28. A. Summing up B. Making up C. Setting up D. Bringing up 29. A. blocking B. abandoning C. forgetting D. grasping 30. A. remembering B. describing C. playing D. collecting 31. A. indirect B. unique C. relevant D. public 32. A. death B. performance C. honor D. response 33. A. exited B. annoyed C. sorry D. curious 34. A. doctors B. researchers C. trainers D. musicians 35. A. punished B. missed C. replaced D. awarded 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名音乐家卢普的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢普经常被其他音乐家引用为艺术表现的灵感和典范。A. cited引用；B. compared比较；C. ignored忽视；D. misunderstood明白。根据后文“by fellow musicians as an inspiration and model of ___2___ expression”可知，卢普经常被其他音乐家引用为艺术表现的灵感和典范。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. scientific科学的；B. artistic艺术的；C. opposite相反的；D. original起初的。根据前文“by fellow musicians”可知，卢普经常被其他音乐家引用为艺术表现的灵感和典范。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的音乐创作成了他们深深热爱的东西。A. suffering遭受；B. choice选择；C. devotion奉献，热爱；D. regret后悔。根据前文“Lupu was frequently ___1___ by fellow musicians as an inspiration and model of ___2___ expression.”可知，卢普经常被其他音乐家引用为艺术表现的灵感和典范，故他的音乐创作成了其他音乐家深深热爱的东西。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢普六岁开始上钢琴课。A. taught教；B. disliked不喜欢；C. changed改变；D. began开始。根据后文“piano lessons”可知，卢普六岁开始上钢琴课。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：十二岁时，他举行了第一场完全以自己的作品为特色的公开音乐会。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. scarcely勉强地；C. entirely完全地；D. suddenly突然地。根据后文“featuring his own compositions”可知，他举行了第一场完全以自己的作品为特色的公开音乐会。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1963年，他继续在莫斯科音乐学院学习。A. travel旅游；B. experiment实验；C. compete竞争；D. study学习。根据后文“at the Moscow Conservatory”可知，他继续在莫斯科音乐学院学习。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他开始为他的唱片公司Decca录制唱片，在接下来的几十年里。A. film电影；B. record记录；唱片；C. photograph照片；D. technology技术。根据后文“he began recording for Decca”可知，他开始为Decca唱片公司录音。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：用一句话概括钢琴家的演奏。A. Summing up总结；B. Making up编造；C. Setting up建立；D. Bringing up养育。根据后文的“in a single phrase”可知，用一句话概括钢琴家的演奏。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯·考恩称他将是“钢琴界的卡洛斯·克莱伯”，认为他是一位掌握音乐发展方向的大师。A. blocking阻碍；B. abandoning抛弃；C. forgetting忘记；D. grasping抓住；掌握。根据后文“where the music was going”可知，认为他是一位掌握音乐发展方向的大师。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢普在演奏这首曲子之前就已经对它进行了思考，所以每一个颤音都有它的位置和独特的效果。A. remembering记住；B. describing描述；C. playing演奏；D. collecting收集。根据前文“Lupu had been thinking of the music”可知，卢普在演奏这首曲子之前就已经对它进行了思考。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. indirect间接的；B. unique独特的；C. relevant相对的；D. public公共的。根据前文“every quaver(八分音符)has its place”可知，所以每一个颤音都有它的位置和独特的效果。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当卢普去世的消息传来时，其他音乐家纷纷在社交媒体上表达了自己的哀悼之情。A. death死亡；B. performance表演；C. honor荣耀；D. response回复。根据后文“fellow musicians poured out on social media”和下文“hear that Radu Lupu has left us”可知，当卢普去世的消息传来时，其他音乐家纷纷在社交媒体上表达了自己的哀悼之情。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很遗憾听到拉杜·卢普离开了我们。A. excited兴奋的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“Radu Lupu has left us”可知，对于拉杜·卢普的去世，应该是感到非常的遗憾。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅是我所知道的最伟大、最热情的音乐家之一。A. doctors医生；B. researchers研究者；C. trainers培训师；D. musicians音乐家。根据前文中“The widely admired Romanian pianist Radu Lupu died at the age of 76.”可知，卢普是最伟大的音乐家。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走了，但我们仍然会非常想念他。A. punished惩罚；B. missed错过；想念；C. replaced替代；D. awarded授予。根据前文“He was gone,”可知，虽然他离开了人世间，但是依旧想念他。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever seen paintings inside of ____36____ 8-centimeter glass ball? This is Nei Hua, also known as interior painting. ____37____ (begin) from over a century ago in Shandong province, the art requires artists to paint the inside of a bottle or glass ball featuring themes like flowers, birds and ____38____ (nature) landscapes. Due to the challenge of mastering this skill, interior painting ____39____ (acknowledge) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2014. Compared with working on paper, interior painting is far more difficult. Before starting, a plan is carefully made with the curvature (曲度) of the inner wall of the bottle ____40____ (take) into consideration. Proper planning ensures that you can paint within the lines and create perfect outlines. Besides, intense practice and persistence are ____41____ vital importance in the painting process. Exposed to this art since childhood, Li has been improving her skills for about two decades. After mastering the art, she wanted to go further. She has invented a new style ____42____ (bring) her paintings to life, ____43____ is very successful. Drawing the background on the outside of the bottle and characters on the inside ____44____ (make) the painting more three-dimensional. In _____45_____ (compare) to previous generations of artists focused on historical themes, Li embraces contemporary subjects from everyday life. Her artworks demonstrate modern characters and familiar scenes. 【答案】36. an 37. Beginning 38. natural 39. was acknowledged 40. taken 41. of 42. to bring 43. which 44. makes 45. comparison 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国的一种传统艺术形式——内画（Nei Hua），也被称为内绘。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你曾经看过一个8厘米玻璃球里面的画吗？ball为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且8-centimeter发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从一个多世纪前的山东省开始，这种艺术要求艺术家们在瓶子或玻璃球内部作画，主题包括花卉、鸟类和自然风景等。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the art和begin为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Beginning。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词landscapes，需用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：由于掌握这项技能的挑战性，内画于2014年被认定为国家非物质文化遗产。“interior painting”与“acknowledge”是被动关系，结合时间状语“in 2014”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以此空应填一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was acknowledged。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在开始之前，需要仔细制定计划，并考虑到瓶子内壁的曲率。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，the curvature of the inner wall of the bottle与take之间是被动关系，所以此空应填过去分词taken。故填taken。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，在绘画过程中，刻苦练习和坚持不懈是至关重要的。“be of+名词”相当于“be+形容词”，此处“be of vital importance”为固定短语，表示“至关重要的”。故填of。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她发明了一种新风格来使她的画作栩栩如生，这非常成功。此处表示“为了将她的画带活”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。此空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，且此空在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子的内容，所以此空应填关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在瓶子外面画背景，里面画人物，这使得画作更具立体感。“Drawing the background on the outside of the bottle and characters on the inside”是句子的主语，分析句子结构可知，此空为谓语动词，且此句描述的是客观事实，所以此空应填一般现在时的第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：与专注于历史主题的前几代艺术家相比，李接受了日常生活中的当代主题。in comparison to为固定搭配，意为“与……相比”。故填comparison。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的 2.活动内容; 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports and Fitness Week ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ by Li Hua, School English Newspaper 【答案】Sports and Fitness Week To raise our awareness of the importance of fitness, a “Sports and Fitness Week” was organized in our school last week, in which all the students took an active part. Some girls, who normally have no interest in any sports, played skip rope and had great fun. Some students practiced dancing, boosting their confidence at the same time. What was most exciting was the football match, before which players made full preparations. All the participants benefited a lot from the activity, both physically and mentally. They all expressed a firm belief that they would continue working out regularly to build up their body. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校上周举办的“运动健康周”活动，写一篇报道，内容包括活动目的、活动内容和活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性： importance→ importance 参加：take part in → participate in/ join in 增长（信心）：boost → improve 强身健体：build up one’s body →strengthen one’s body 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Some girls, who normally have no interest in any sports, played skip rope and have great fun. 拓展句：Some girls, less interested in sports, played skip rope and had great fun. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some students practiced dancing, boosting their confidence at the same time. （运用了非谓语动词作状语） 【高分句型2】What was most exciting was the football match, before which players made full preparations.（运用了what引导主语从句以及介词+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Judy, hurry up! Let’s go to the beach!” That was a familiar morning call from my older brother, Sirin. Hearing that, I would spring up quickly and we would set off on our journey. Raised by our grandparents in Savanna, we experienced our happiest moments there. Nestled between the mountains and the sea, with its lush green trees, crystal-like ocean, and clear blue sky, Savanna was like a small village from a fairy tale. Sirin and I often enjoyed the gentle sea breeze as we explored the breathtaking coast, with the endless, open water beside us and the vast, clear sky overhead. We felt a sense of freedom to wander the sandy beach or experience the excitement of sailing out to sea, delighting in the awe-inspiring beauty of nature’s wonders. When we grew tired, leisurely walking on the soft, warm sands to collect unique, fascinating seashells brought us a different kind of peaceful joy. The friendly, warmhearted villagers treated us like family, often sharing their freshly-caught seafood with us. Three years later, we were taken away from the village to receive a better education by our parents. Occupied with our study, we rarely visited our beloved grandparents, only calling them occasionally. We gradually adapted to the fast-paced city life and found it more efficient and convenient. Whenever we had an appetite for seafood, our dad would simply order it through his phone, and it would be delivered to our doorstep within minutes. However, deep within us, we sometimes longed for the simple pleasures of village life. We were told by our grandparents that more and more tourists flooded into the village, which strengthened our desire to return. So, when the eagerly-awaited summer vacation arrived this year, we finally made our dream trip back to our childhood paradise. After greeting our grandparents with hugs and smiles, we eagerly headed towards the sun-kissed seaside to relive our cherished memories. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, what we saw shocked us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing Grandfather’s words, we couldn’t wait to do something to tackle the pollution. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[参考范文] However, what we saw shocked us. Plastic bags and single-use containers littered the beaches, and we could hardly see any undersea creature in the once crystal-clear sea. To make matters worse, the water was dark and difficult to see through. Because of the unpleasant smell, we had to cover our noses. With tears blurring our vision, we desperately wondered what had happened to our beloved village. Looking at our anxious faces, Grandfather sighed with his head bowed. It was those visitors who did help us earn more money, but they also brought massive amounts of rubbish, which caused severe pollution and changed our beautiful village completely. Hearing Grandfather’s words, we couldn’t wait to do something to tackle the pollution. Without hesitation, Sirin and I took off our shoes and walked near the sea to collect the rubbish with our bare hands. Seeing what we were doing, our family and some villagers joined us in our efforts. I also pulled out my mobile phone and took photos of the rubbish floating on the surface of the sea. By posting those images on social media, I hoped more people could be aware of the pollution and lend a helping hand too. Much to our relief, our joint efforts made a difference. The seaside became clean once more, and the breeze from the sea smelled fresh and sweet again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者兄弟两人从小在海边乡村快乐地长大，但是后来被父母带到城市，接受更优良的教育，然而兄弟俩怀念乡村惬意的生活，返回乡村寻找童年的快乐。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，我们在乡村海滩处所看的一切令我们震惊。”可知，第一段可描写回到乡村后，兄弟俩在海滩处看到了严重的污染，因此感到震惊难过，并且爷爷告诉了兄弟俩造成污染的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“听了爷爷的话后，我们迫不及待地开始清理垃圾。”可知，第二段可描写兄弟俩决定捡拾海滩上海水中的垃圾。在两个孩子的带动下，村民也加入其中，使美丽的海边乡村恢复了美丽。 2.续写线索： 眼前所见的各种污染——污染的原因——动手清楚垃圾——村民加入——乡村海滩恢复美丽 3. 词汇激活 行为类 看到，发现：see/notice/find/spot 发生：happen/take place/occur 帮助：help/assist/aid 情绪类 担忧的：anxious/worried/apprehensive 不愉快的：unpleasant/distasteful/bitter 【点睛】【高分句型1】 With tears blurring our vision, we desperately wondered what had happened to our beloved village. (运用了with后接复合结构) 【高分句型2】 Looking at our anxious faces, Grandfather sighed with his head bowed(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型】 I also pulled out my mobile phone and took photos of the rubbish floating on the surface of the sea. (运用了现在分词作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姜谭高中2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量检测试题 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman? A. A reader. B. A librarian. C. A customer. 2. Why does the woman ask for help? A. Music is too loud. B. Her hearing is bad. C. Her assignment is hard. 3. What’s the man doing? A. He is being interviewed. B. He is receiving guests. C. He is working. 4. When will the meeting be held? A. Tomorrow. B. This Friday. C. Next week. 5. What does the woman like doing? A. Hiking. B. Painting. C. Reading alone. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What’s happening across the street? A. A fire. B. A party. C. A construction site. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. On a street. C. In a store. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She had a cold. B. She hurt her muscle. C. She missed a meeting. 9. How will the woman go to the clinic? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On foot. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Doctor and patient. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man want to be? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. An environmentalist. 12. Why does the woman volunteer? A. To help animals. B. To make friends. C. To gain experience. 13. What’s the man’s attitude to the woman’s dream? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How long does the train ride take from Beijing to Shanghai now? A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8 hours. 15. What does the man want to eat tomorrow morning? A. Chestnuts. B. Stinky tofu. C. Xiaolongbao. 16. Where will the speakers go tonight? A. The hotel. B. The Bund. C. Nanjing Road. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Shanghai travel plans. B. Farmous Shanghai food. C. Train travel convenience. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What makes silk a story carrier? A. Beautiful style. B. A long history. C. Cultural meanings. 19. Which country’s design is simple? A. Brazil. B. France. C. Japan. 20. How does the speaker promote silk art? A. By writing culture books. B. By teaching weaving online. C. By holding joint exhibitions. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world is changing and we should all do our part to protect it, because it’s our home. Environmental volunteering is a great way to take real action to protect our planet. Here are some examples of different kinds of environmental volunteering opportunities at the Worldpackers platform. Many of these opportunities are ecological programs all around the world! ●Join a green community If you want to learn how to live in a more sustainable way, applying techniques such as bioconstruction and organic farming, there are dozens of communities that you can volunteer at, in the US and abroad. That’s a great way to contribute to the work of people who are developing alternative ways of living that prioritize respecting the environment. You’ll get to learn a lot about how to be sustainable in everyday life while you volunteer at sustainable communities, eco villages and such. ●Clean beaches If you are a beach lover, you can take part in a project dedicated to cleaning beaches from plastic and waste. Beach clean ups are a great way to have a lot of fun while making a difference and learning about recycling. ●Volunteer with animals If you love animals, there are several volunteer opportunities with animals. You can help out at animal shelters that rescue dogs and cats or you can work with animal care in animal shelters and other projects. ●Ecological reserves and social projects There are plenty of other ways of volunteering to help the environment, such as helping out at ecological reserves, where you can work hands-on with reforestation and regenerative agriculture or collaborate with other skills such as marketing and teaching languages. Why not choose the way that interests you? You can meet interesting people, have amazing experiences, and protect the environment at the same time. 1. What is a key reason mentioned for participating in environmental volunteering? A. It helps protect our planet, our home. B. It offers people really amazing experiences. C. It allows individuals to travel to new places. D. It provides opportunities to meet interesting people. 2. Which program stresses the skill of marketing? A. Clean beaches. B. Volunteer with animals. C. Join a green community. D. Ecological reserves and social projects. 3. What do the four programs have in common? A. They promote sustainability. B. They offer paid jobs in their fields. C. They upgrade technology in farming. D. They include travel and cultural sharing. B Lifting a spear, Li Jingi palls it across her shoulders and spins (旋转) it quickly. Following her example, 10 peers in two rows wearing the same kung fu-style clothes produce the same movements. Li is a 24-year-old student at Beihang University in Beijing, but she is more widely known on campus as a martial arts master. She has studied various martial arts styles, including boxing, swordplay, and the cudgel (短棍), and she has won several cross-campus martial arts competitions held in the capital city, reported Xinhua. Li also leads the university’s martial arts club, which has grown from a team of two participants to over 30 active members. Having performed at the graduation ceremony for three years in a row, the club is now one of the most popular on campus in terms of recruitment. “Martial arts have seen a significant increase on campus, and I’ve also heard that my middle school and high school have both opened martial arts courses of their own,” said Li to Xinhua. Gao Xiaoga, a junior Beihang student who also joined the school’s martial arts club, has gained inner peace and strength from the sport. Gao is among an increasing number of young people who were first attracted to martial arts as a way to keep fit. “You start to appreciate it more and realize that martial arts are full of philosophical (哲学的) views on how to face challenges and be confident while also being modest,” the 21-year-old told Xinhaa. On the Chinese video-sharing platform Bilibili, short videos on topics of traditional Chinese culture. such as martial arts, hanfu, Peking Opera, and calligraphy often receive a large number of likes and comments. “The fast development of the internet and social media also promote communication about traditional Chinese culture, enabling young people to have easier access to previously niche (小众的) art forms,” Song Yu, an assistant researcher at the Institute of Sociology at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said to Xinhua. For Li, practicing martial arts also means more than fitness training. “I don’t think martial arts is about fighting,” she said. “Martial arts is about finding the best version of yourself.” 4. What can we know about Li? A. She is better at swordplay than boxing. B. She has been teaching martial arts for three years. C. She is the leader of her university’s martial arts club. D. She has won many awards in national martial arts competitions. 5. How has Gao benefited from martial arts? A. She succeeded in losing weight. B. She has become more confident. C. She is now more willing to take risks. D. She has become healthier both mentally and physically. 6. Why does the author quote Song Yu? A. To highlight the fast development of social media. B. To introduce why young people prefer niche art forms. C. To stress the popularity of traditional Chinese culture. D. To explain technology’s role in promoting traditional Chinese culture. 7. What does Li think of martial arts? A. It is too challenging. B. It helps her to better herself. C. It is a way for her to stay fit. D. It is useful in case of an emergency. C On October 11, NASCAR announced the car of tomorrow after a seven-year design program. People used to believe that science would promise a future of endless spare time and very cheap electricity. Nowadays the scientists’ predictions are a great deal less optimistic: the world is challenged by climate change and decreasing resources. In fact, the car of tomorrow is a symbol of hope. The emission of carbon dioxide has contributed to global warming, but the car producers are waking up to their responsibilities. Investment in new technology to maximize efficiency and minimize environmental damage is not only improving the car industry’s act but also setting an example to other industries. It is said that most cars of today run about 15 percent efficiency, which does highlight the potential for improvement. Get it right, and we could continue to enjoy the freedom that comes with owning a car, without the worries. Of course, many advances have already been made. There’s evidence that the public is eager to buy cleaner and greener cars. And with petrol prices increasing there is no doubt that the cars with economical, efficient engines are going to be in great demand. The good news is that we can all drive the car of tomorrow today, without having to worry about the purchase cost. By choosing our holiday hired cars wisely we can cut down on our fuel costs and experience an eco-friendly drive. Hire a green car and you’ll make a difference to the environment. Designers will always enjoy catching our imagination with “concept cars” that look more like miniature(微型) spaceships than anything you see on the highway. Whether these creations will eventually become family cars remains to be seen. However, for the moment, there’s no doubt at all what the car of tomorrow will be, and it’s here today: something familiar and friendly that does its job with considerably less trouble and much greater efficiency than the car of yesterday. 8. The writer of the text intends to ________. A. suggest B. inform C. approve D. instruct 9. According to the text, people’s present worry about developing the car industry is that ________. A. the production is beyond its need B. it’s not environmentally friendly C. the competition is very fierce D. the economic situation affects it a lot 10. It can be learned from the fourth paragraph that ________. A. fewer cars will be produced in the future B. new cars cost less to maintain C. cleaner and greener cars are in great demand D. no measures have been taken to improve car quality 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the cars of tomorrow? A. Indifferent. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. D A handful of healthy soil could contain great numbers of living organisms. However, poisonous pesticides (杀虫剂) are causing harm and destruction to them, according to a recent analysis. For the analysis, researchers looked through nearly 400 published studies including over 2,800 experiments on how pesticides affect soil organisms. They found that pesticides harmed organisms critical to maintaining healthy soils, but these harms have never been considered in the safety reviews of the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency).Poisonous pesticides are driving factors in the sharp decline of many soil organisms, such as ground beetles. They have been identified as the most significant driver of soil biodiversity loss in the last ten years. However, that research has always been ignored. The EPA, which is responsible for pesticide supervision(监管)in the country, openly acknowledges that somewhere between 50 and 100 percent of all agriculturally applied pesticides end up on the soil. Yet, to assess pesticides’ harms to soil species, the agency just uses a single test species, the European honeybee, to estimate risk to all soil organisms. It spends its entire life above ground in artificial boxes. Worse still, as soil health gain popularity globally, pesticide companies have jumped up to green wash and promote their products. Every major company is now advertising its role in improving soil health, such as advocating planting cover crops. As general beliefs, these practices are indeed good for soil health and, if adopted responsibly, are a great step to take. But companies know that these practices are often accompanied by increased pesticide use. Chemicals and pesticides have to be applied more frequently to kill weeds before crops are planted. The long-term environmental cost can no longer be overlooked. Soils are some of the most complex ecosystems on Earth, containing nearly a quarter of the planet’s biodiversity. Protecting them should be a priority, not an afterthought. 12. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Soil organisms. B. Ground beetles. C. Artificial boxes. D. Poisonous pesticides. 13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The honeybee is a typical species living in nature. B. The assessment of pesticides’ harms is one-sided. C. Less than half of applied pesticide go to the soil eventually. D. The EPA attaches great importance to pesticide inspection. 14. Why do pesticide companies advocate planting cover crops? A. To obey the EPA’s rules. B. To increase their product sales. C. To protect the environment. D. To shoulder their social responsibility. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Soil: essential to agriculture. B. Pesticides: harmful to soil health. C. Organisms: significant to harvest. D. Pollution: destructive to biodiversity. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Easy Tips for Healthy Teeth A bright, healthy smile makes you feel confident. But do you know how to keep your teeth strong and clean? Taking care of your teeth isn’t hard — you just need to follow some simple daily habits. Let’s learn easy tips to protect your oral health. ●Brush Your Teeth Every Day Brushing is the first step to clean teeth. Everyone knows we should brush our teeth twice a day: once in the morning and once before bed. ____16____ Use a soft-bristled (软毛的) toothbrush and a little fluoride (氟) toothpaste. Move the brush in small circles, not back and forth hard — this keeps your gums (牙龈) safe. Spend about two minutes each time, and don’t forget to brush your tongue too. It helps with bad breath. ●Use floss (牙线)to Clean Between Teeth A toothbrush can’t reach the small spaces between your teeth. That’s where floss helps. You might think flossing is tricky at first, but it gets easier with practice. Just take a piece of floss about 20cm long, wrap most of it around your middle fingers, and hold a small part tight. Gently slide it between each pair of teeth. ____17____ ●Stop Bad Habits for Teeth Some small habits can hurt your teeth without you noticing. ____18____ For example, don’t use your teeth to open plastic bags or bite nails — this can chip or break your teeth. If you like chewing ice, stop too. Ice is hard and can damage your enamel (釉质). Also, if you play sports like basketball or soccer, wear a mouthguard. It protects your teeth from hits. ●____19____ What you put in your mouth affects your teeth. Sugary foods and drinks are the biggest enemies of healthy teeth. Eating too many sweet snacks can lead to tooth pain and cavities, because bacteria in your mouth will turn sugar into acid. This acid hurts your tooth enamel which is the hard outer layer of your teeth. Instead, eat more fruits, vegetables, and dairy, like milk or cheese — they help make teeth strong. Drink water often too, especially after eating. ● Visit the Dentist Regularly Even if you brush and floss well, you need to see the dentist. A dentist has special tools to keep your teeth in better shape. ____20____ They also clean your teeth more deeply than you can at home, removing tough plaque (牙菌斑).Try to go to the dentist every six months — it’s not scary, and it keeps your smile healthy! Taking care of your teeth is a lifelong habit. Start these easy steps now, and you’ll have a happy, healthy smile for years! A. Watch What You Eat and Drink B. Choose Fresh Fruits and Vegetables C. This removes food bits that brushing misses. D. These habits seem small, but they can cause big problems for your teeth. E. However, brushing in the right way is also as important as brushing often. F. They can look for cavities or gum problems at an early stage when it’s easy to fix them. G. Brushing in the morning cleans food from night, and brushing at night removes day’s dirt. 第三部分 语言运用 (共二节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The widely admired Romanian pianist Radu Lupu died at the age of 76. Lupu was frequently ___21___ by fellow musicians as an inspiration and model of ___22___ expression. His music making became the stuff of deep ___23___ among them. Lupu ___24___ piano lessons at six. When he was twelve, he gave his first public concert ___25___ featuring his own compositions. He went on to ___26___ at the Moscow Conservatory(莫斯科音乐学院)in l963. Later, he began recording for Decca, his ___27___ company for the next decades. ___28___ the pianist in a single phrase. Rob Cowan said it would be “the Carlos Kleiber of the piano”, regarding him as a master ___29___ where the music was going. Lupu had been thinking of the music long before ____30____ it, so that every quaver(八分音符)has its place and ____31____ effect. When the news of Lupu’s ____32____ came, fellow musicians poured out on social media. Steven Isserlis said. “I’m very ____33____ to hear that Radu Lupu has left us. He is not only one of the greatest and warmest ____34____ I’ve ever known, but also a deeply kind, modest and humorous friend. He was gone, but he will still be desperately ____35____ .” 21. A. cited B. compared C. ignored D. misunderstood 22. A. scientific B. artistic C. opposite D. original 23. A. suffering B. choice C. devotion D. regret 24. A. taught B. disliked C. changed D. began 25. A. occasionally B. scarcely C. entirely D. suddenly 26. A. travel B. experiment C. compete D. study 27. A. film B. record C. photograph D. technology 28. A. Summing up B. Making up C. Setting up D. Bringing up 29. A. blocking B. abandoning C. forgetting D. grasping 30. A. remembering B. describing C. playing D. collecting 31. A. indirect B. unique C. relevant D. public 32. A. death B. performance C. honor D. response 33. A. exited B. annoyed C. sorry D. curious 34. A. doctors B. researchers C. trainers D. musicians 35. A. punished B. missed C. replaced D. awarded 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever seen paintings inside of ____36____ 8-centimeter glass ball? This is Nei Hua, also known as interior painting. ____37____ (begin) from over a century ago in Shandong province, the art requires artists to paint the inside of a bottle or glass ball featuring themes like flowers, birds and ____38____ (nature) landscapes. Due to the challenge of mastering this skill, interior painting ____39____ (acknowledge) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2014. Compared with working on paper, interior painting is far more difficult. Before starting, a plan is carefully made with the curvature (曲度) of the inner wall of the bottle ____40____ (take) into consideration. Proper planning ensures that you can paint within the lines and create perfect outlines. Besides, intense practice and persistence are ____41____ vital importance in the painting process. Exposed to this art since childhood, Li has been improving her skills for about two decades. After mastering the art, she wanted to go further. She has invented a new style ____42____ (bring) her paintings to life, ____43____ is very successful. Drawing the background on the outside of the bottle and characters on the inside ____44____ (make) the painting more three-dimensional. In _____45_____ (compare) to previous generations of artists focused on historical themes, Li embraces contemporary subjects from everyday life. Her artworks demonstrate modern characters and familiar scenes. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的 2.活动内容; 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports and Fitness Week ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ by Li Hua, School English Newspaper 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Judy, hurry up! Let’s go to the beach!” That was a familiar morning call from my older brother, Sirin. Hearing that, I would spring up quickly and we would set off on our journey. Raised by our grandparents in Savanna, we experienced our happiest moments there. Nestled between the mountains and the sea, with its lush green trees, crystal-like ocean, and clear blue sky, Savanna was like a small village from a fairy tale. Sirin and I often enjoyed the gentle sea breeze as we explored the breathtaking coast, with the endless, open water beside us and the vast, clear sky overhead. We felt a sense of freedom to wander the sandy beach or experience the excitement of sailing out to sea, delighting in the awe-inspiring beauty of nature’s wonders. When we grew tired, leisurely walking on the soft, warm sands to collect unique, fascinating seashells brought us a different kind of peaceful joy. The friendly, warmhearted villagers treated us like family, often sharing their freshly-caught seafood with us. Three years later, we were taken away from the village to receive a better education by our parents. Occupied with our study, we rarely visited our beloved grandparents, only calling them occasionally. We gradually adapted to the fast-paced city life and found it more efficient and convenient. Whenever we had an appetite for seafood, our dad would simply order it through his phone, and it would be delivered to our doorstep within minutes. However, deep within us, we sometimes longed for the simple pleasures of village life. We were told by our grandparents that more and more tourists flooded into the village, which strengthened our desire to return. So, when the eagerly-awaited summer vacation arrived this year, we finally made our dream trip back to our childhood paradise. After greeting our grandparents with hugs and smiles, we eagerly headed towards the sun-kissed seaside to relive our cherished memories. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, what we saw shocked us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing Grandfather’s words, we couldn’t wait to do something to tackle the pollution. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $