精品解析：广东惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校高2025-2026学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

2025—2026学年惠州市泰雅实验高中高一下学期第二次月考试题 英语 本试卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four exciting festivals that attract visitors from all over the world. Peaceful Escape Festival 1st–4th June West Wales Peaceful Escape Festival provides four days to unwind in the beautiful countryside of West Wales. You can connect with yourself and nature by joining more than 300 well-arranged activities: sports classes, yoga, speeches, creative courses, live music and many others. Cost: £83.00 peacefulescapefest.com South Wessex Hills Walking Festival 5th–13th June South Wessex Hills During the festival, there will be many different walking tours across the South Wessex Hills, with 27 routes and family-centered activities, some of which are free. With friendly and experienced guides, you can look for animals and local history, visit a real farm or enjoy the top views of the hills. Cost: different prices southwessexhills.org.uk Spey Valley Outdoor Festival 16th–25th June Spey Valley This 10-day festival lets you enjoy long summer days exploring the natural, historical and cultural sights from the foot of the Cairngorms to the quiet coastline of Spey Valley. It provides all kinds of walks and other events, especially themed history tours. Cost: different prices speyvalleyoutdoor.co.uk Denbigh Walking Festival 3rd–11th June Denbigh People in Denbigh, North Wales, welcome you to take part in nine days of free guided walks. The area lies between the Welsh mountains and the Dee Valley, with wonderful cross-border scenery. All walks are run by trained volunteer guides and divided into easy, medium and difficult levels. Cost: free walksindenbigh.com 1. On which date can visitors take part in a festival with on-site music? A. 1st June. B. 5th June. C. 13th June. D. 25th June. 2. Which festival is the most suitable for family trips? A. Peaceful Escape Festival. B. Denbigh Walking Festival. C. Spey Valley Outdoor Festival. D. South Wessex Hills Walking Festival. 3. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. An adventure blog. B. A travel brochure. C. A history textbook. D. A scientific journal. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四个吸引各国游客的节日，包含各节日时间、地点、活动与费用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peaceful Escape Festival段落“You can connect with yourself and nature by joining more than 300 well-arranged activities: sports classes, yoga, speeches, creative courses, live music and many others.(你可以参加三百余项筹备妥当的活动亲近自我与自然：运动课、瑜伽、演讲、创意课程、现场音乐以及其他项目)”可知，游客可以在Peaceful Escape Festival参加现场音乐节，结合“1st–4th June”可知，该节日举办时间为6月1日至4日，6月1日属于该时间段。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据South Wessex Hills Walking Festival段落“During the festival, there will be many different walking tours across the South Wessex Hills, with 27 routes and family-centered activities, some of which are free.(在节日期间，南威塞克斯丘陵开设众多徒步行程，配有27条路线和以家庭为中心的活动，部分活动免费)”可知，该节日设有专属家庭活动，最适配家庭出游。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。全文依次介绍四个节庆的举办时间、地点、游玩项目、花费与官方网址，内容面向出游旅客，符合旅行宣传手册特征。 B Dr Chen has worked in a remote mountain clinic in Guizhou for 35 years. After graduating from medical school in his early twenties, he gave up a well-paid job in a big city hospital and returned to his hometown. At that time, the mountain village had no formal clinic, and the villagers had to walk dozens of miles to see a doctor. Dr Chen made up his mind to change this situation and serve the hometown he loved deeply. One freezing winter night, a villager rushed to his small clinic with a flashlight, shouting for help. His 4-year-old daughter had a severe cough and difficulty breathing, and the mountain road was covered with thick snow. Without a moment’s hesitation, Dr Chen grabbed (抓起) his medical bag and set off with the villager, walking on the slippery mountain road in the dark. The journey took three hours. When they finally reached the villager’s home, Dr Chen was covered in snow and his hands were frozen stiff (僵硬的). But he immediately examined the child, gave her emergency treatment, and stayed by her side all night until her condition stabilized. The next morning, the child could breathe normally and the villager knelt down to thank him with tears in his eyes. Over the years, Dr Chen has faced many moral dilemmas. Once, a pharmaceutical (制药的) company offered him a large sum of money to prescribe (开药方) their expensive but ineffective medicine. He rejected the offer determinedly, saying, “A doctor’s duty is to cure patients, not to make money from their pain.” He always prescribes cheap and effective medicine for villagers, and even gives free treatment to poor families. Now in his late fifties, Dr Chen still walks the mountain roads every day with his medical bag. He has trained three young villagers to be basic medical workers, and he often tells them, “Virtue is not a grand slogan, but every small choice we make to put others’ needs before our own.” His story has inspired many young people to come to the mountain village to serve the villagers. 4. Why did Dr Chen give up the city hospital job? A. He disliked the busy city life. B. He wanted to serve his hometown villagers. C. He was not used to working in big hospitals. D. He wanted to earn more money in his hometown. 5. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. A father’s love and gratitude towards a doctor. B. The dangers of travelling in severe winter conditions. C. A little girl’s recovery after receiving timely treatment. D. Dr Chen’s devotion to duty despite extreme conditions. 6. How did Dr Chen respond to the pharmaceutical company’s offer? A. He rejected it firmly. B. He took it seriously. C. He received it readily. D. He accepted it secretly. 7. What can we learn from Dr Chen’s story? A. It is easy to be a good doctor in remote areas. B. Virtue is reflected in daily actions and choices. C. All young people should work in remote areas. D. Money is the most important thing for a doctor. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈医生放弃城市高薪工作，在贵州偏远山区诊所坚守35年，全心全意为村民治病、坚守医者初心的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At that time, the mountain village had no formal clinic, and the villagers had to walk dozens of miles to see a doctor. Dr Chen made up his mind to change this situation and serve the hometown he loved deeply.(那时，山村没有正规的诊所，村民们要走几十里路才能看医生。陈医生下定决心改变这一状况，为他深爱的家乡服务)”可知，陈医生放弃城市医院的工作，是因为他想为家乡的村民服务。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“One freezing winter night, a villager rushed to his small clinic with a flashlight, shouting for help. His 4-year-old daughter had a severe cough and difficulty breathing, and the mountain road was covered with thick snow. Without a moment’s hesitation, Dr Chen grabbed (抓起) his medical bag and set off with the villager, walking on the slippery mountain road in the dark. The journey took three hours. When they finally reached the villager’s home, Dr Chen was covered in snow and his hands were frozen stiff (僵硬的). But he immediately examined the child, gave her emergency treatment, and stayed by her side all night until her condition stabilized. The next morning, the child could breathe normally and the villager knelt down to thank him with tears in his eyes.(一个寒冷的冬夜，一位村民打着手电筒冲进他的小诊所，大喊救命。他4岁的女儿剧烈咳嗽、呼吸困难，而山路被厚厚的积雪覆盖。陈医生毫不犹豫地抓起药箱，跟着村民出发了，在黑暗中走在湿滑的山路上。这段路程花了三个小时。当他们终于到达村民家时，陈医生浑身是雪，双手冻得僵硬。但他立刻为孩子做了检查，进行了紧急治疗，并整夜守在她身边，直到她的病情稳定下来。第二天早上，孩子能够正常呼吸了，村民跪下来含着泪向他道谢)”可知，第二段主要讲的是陈医生在极端条件下仍坚守职责。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Once, a pharmaceutical (制药的) company offered him a large sum of money to prescribe (开药方) their expensive but ineffective medicine. He rejected the offer determinedly, saying, “A doctor’s duty is to cure patients, not to make money from their pain.”(有一次，一家制药公司向他提供一大笔钱，让他开处方他们昂贵却无效的药物。他坚决拒绝了这个提议，说道：“医生的职责是治愈病人，而不是从病人的痛苦中牟利。”)”可知，陈医生坚决拒绝了制药公司的提议。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He has trained three young villagers to be basic medical workers, and he often tells them, “Virtue is not a grand slogan, but every small choice we make to put others’ needs before our own.”(他已培训了三位年轻村民成为初级医疗工作者，并经常对他们说：“美德并非宏大的口号，而是我们每一个将他人需求置于自身之上的微小选择。”)”以及全文陈医生的事迹——放弃城市工作、冒雪救患儿、拒绝不正当利益、免费为贫困家庭治疗，可推断出，我们从陈医生的故事中能学到：美德体现在日常的行动和选择中。 C When was the last time you thought about music, and what role does music play in your life? If you enjoy music every day, you are likely gaining many benefits. Music has a mathematical structure based on relationships between one note and the next. You may not be aware of it, but your brain has to do a lot of computing to make sense of it. So, not surprisingly, listening to music can improve learning, memory, and mental alertness (警觉性). It also boosts concentration and mindfulness (正念), as listening, playing, or moving to music keeps you focused in the present moment and even puts you “in the zone” where you experience the happy state of “flow”. Research has shown that listening to music can reduce anxiety, blood pressure, and pain, and improve sleep quality, mood, well-being, and happiness. And especially when moving to music, your brain gets washed in beneficial “feel-good” hormones (激素). So music can potentially extend your life and enhance its quality. Music is a vital component of culture, and every culture has specific (特定的) types of music created, produced and enjoyed by its people. In the US alone, there are dozens of popular types, including Afro-beat, bluegrass, classical, and country. All these types of music have different origins and are associated with different subcultures (亚文化), but they can be enjoyed by anyone, leading to cross-cultural appreciation and communication. Musical traditions are also connected to cultural celebrations — think about the music you associate with birthdays, graduations, weddings, and so on. Your music preference in the moment can depend on how you want to feel. You likely pick specific types of music depending on whether you’re looking to relax or exercise, trying to be productive or romantic. The right music can promote your mood and motivation to clean up, do homework, or work out. In contrast, you likely avoid music that makes you sad or bored. 8. What is the function of the question in the beginning? A. To put forward a new concept. B. To offer some advice for readers. C. To lead in the topic to be talked about. D. To get the information of your interest. 9. What does the underlined word “boosts” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Improves. B. Controls. C. Decreases. D. Requires. 10. What does the author want to show by mentioning American music in paragraph 4? A. The US is a country with diverse cultures. B. Music can connect different people together. C. Not all kinds of music are popular with people. D. Each type of music is enjoyed by unique people. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Sad music is always avoided by people. B. Music has little effect on people’s feelings. C. All types of music make people feel energetic. D. People choose music based on their desired emotions. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文从多方面介绍音乐带给人们身心、文化等诸多益处。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“When was the last time you thought about music, and what role does music play in your life? If you enjoy music every day, you are likely gaining many benefits.(你上次思考音乐是什么时候，音乐在你的生活中扮演什么角色？如果你每天欣赏音乐，你很可能收获诸多好处)”可知，开头设问用来引出文章音乐有益的主题。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“So, not surprisingly, listening to music can improve learning, memory, and mental alertness (警觉性). It also boosts concentration and mindfulness (正念),(因此，毫不意外，听音乐可以提升学习、记忆力与思维警觉性。它同样boosts专注力与正念)”可知，also说明上下文是并列，都是阐述正向的提升，boost和improve同义，意为“改善、提升”。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In the US alone, there are dozens of popular types, including Afro-beat, bluegrass, classical, and country. All these types of music have different origins and are associated with different subcultures (亚文化), but they can be enjoyed by anyone, leading to cross-cultural appreciation and communication.(仅在美国就有数十种流行音乐，包括非洲节拍、蓝草、古典和乡村乐。各类音乐起源不同、关联不同亚文化，但所有人都能欣赏，促成跨文化欣赏与交流)”可知，举例美国音乐是为说明音乐能够联结不同人群。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Your music preference in the moment can depend on how you want to feel. You likely pick specific types of music depending on whether you’re looking to relax or exercise, trying to be productive or romantic.(你当下的音乐偏好取决于你想要拥有的感受。你会根据想要放松、锻炼、高效或营造浪漫来挑选特定音乐)”可知，人们依照自身想要的情绪选择音乐。 D Whenever it comes to holidays, my mother makes fun of my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers (强盗)”. She is pointing to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights, Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother makes jokes about us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts! Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month, which is usually sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families, we light some candles and say a prayer (祈祷) each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition for my sister and me to do “hot and cold” for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our parents say “hot” and when we walk farther away, they say “cold”. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives. Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin (October/November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does prayers in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity (繁荣), the prayers include washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just place a few candles outside. We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement. Both holidays have different histories and stories. We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me! 12. Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali? A. She lives in a wealthy family. B. She lives in two different countries. C. Her parents like celebrating their different cultures. D. Her parents like spending money buying gifts for her. 13. What do the author and her sister follow as a tradition on Hanukkah? A. Playing a game to find gifts. B. Lighting candles all day long. C. Praying together with relatives. D. Getting two presents every night. 14. What do Hanukkah and Diwali have in common? A. They share the same history. B. They are both celebrated in December. C. They get the families to do their prayers. D. They are both connected to the birth of lights. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How Jewish Festivals Develop B. Indian Traditional Holiday Activities C. Traditional Prayers in Jewish Families D. Different Celebrations, Same Holiday Meaning 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者庆祝两种不同文化的节日Hanukkah和Diwali，并对其作了介绍。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She is pointing to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights, Hanukkah and Diwali.(她指的是我们一半犹太血统、一半印度血统这件事，因此我们在两个光明节日 —— 光明节和排灯节都能收到礼物)”可知，父母分属两种文化，会庆祝各自传统节日并赠送礼物。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After that, it is a tradition for my sister and me to do “hot and cold” for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. (在那之后，我和妹妹玩冷热寻宝找藏起来的光明节礼物成为一项传统)”可知，姐妹俩的传统是玩寻宝游戏找礼物。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families, we light some candles and say a prayer each night.(在光明节，和大多数犹太家庭一样，我们每晚点蜡烛并做祈祷)”以及第三段中的“To celebrate Diwali, my family does prayers in honor of the goddess Lakshmi.(为庆祝排灯节，我们全家为拉克希米女神进行祈祷)”可知，两个节日都包含家庭祈祷活动。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段“Both holidays have different histories and stories. We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me!(两个节日拥有不同历史与故事。我们以不同方式庆祝，但二者寓意相同。二者都译作光明节，于我而言都代表家人与礼物)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者庆祝两种不同文化的节日Hanukkah和Diwali，虽然庆祝形式不同，但节日内涵一致。因此D项“不同的庆祝方式，相同的节日寓意”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Amazing Benefits of Listening to Music If you love listening to music, you’re in good company. Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental and physical health. ____16____ ·Music lowers stress and improves health. ____17____ This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio. ·Music reduces depression. More than 350 million people suffer from depression around the world. Music can benefit depressive patients, depending on the type of music. ____18____ But techno and heavy metal brings people down even more. When you feel low, put on some classical or relaxing music to increase positive moods. ____19____. Softening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better. If you’re looking for ways to reduce your appetite (食欲), try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal. ·Music raises IQ and school performance. Taking music lessons predicts higher school performance and IQ in young children. In one study, children who took singing lessons had learnt better than children who took other lessons unrelated to music. If you want to help your children achieve excellence in their studies, you can let them take music lessons. ____20____ A. Music helps you eat less. B. Music gives you hope and confidence. C. Classical and relaxing music lifts people up. D. Listening to music you enjoy reduces the stress in your body. E. Here are some amazing benefits of being attracted by music. F. Or you can encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument. G. Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp at young age. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了听音乐对人的益处，它不仅能陶冶情操，还有益于身心发展。 【16题详解】 上文“Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental and physical health. (最近的研究表明，听音乐可以改善我们的身心健康。)”提到听音乐的好处，下文各段落具体列举了听音乐的好处，E选项“以下是被音乐吸引带来的一些惊人好处”承上启下，引出下文各段落介绍的具体好处，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“Music lowers stress and improves health. (音乐可以减轻压力，改善健康。)”提到音乐可以减轻压力，D选项“听你喜欢的音乐可以减轻你身体的压力”进一步解释了音乐如何减轻压力，与上文紧密相连，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“Music can benefit depressive patients, depending on the type of music. (音乐可以根据音乐的类型使抑郁患者受益。)”提到音乐可以根据类型使抑郁患者受益，下文“But techno and heavy metal brings people down even more. (但是电子音乐和重金属音乐会让人更加沮丧。)”转折说明电子音乐和重金属音乐会让人更加沮丧，C选项“古典音乐和放松音乐能让人振奋起来”承接上文，与下文形成对比，说明古典音乐和放松音乐的好处，符合语境。 【19题详解】 下文“Softening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better. (柔和的灯光和音乐可以让人摄入更少的卡路里，更好地享受美食。)”提到柔和的灯光和音乐可以让人吃得更好，摄入更少的卡路里，A选项“音乐帮助你少吃”概括了本段内容，适合作为段落主旨句。 【20题详解】 上文“If you want to help your children achieve excellence in their studies, you can let them take music lessons. (如果你想帮助你的孩子在学习上取得优异成绩，你可以让他们上音乐课。)”提到让孩子上音乐课可以帮助他们在学习上取得优异成绩，F选项“或者你可以鼓励他们唱歌或学习演奏乐器”进一步给出了其他建议，与上文紧密相连，符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分65分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The road was covered with snow. That morning, Li Ming found a lost wallet containing 200 yuan next to the ____21____. Instead of turning it in, he ____22____ the money and wanted to buy his sister a birthday gift. “Nobody will know,” he thought. ____23____, the headmaster’s voice echoed (回响) in the hallway: “Whoever found Mr Zhang’s wallet, please return it ____24____.” Mr Zhang, the school’s cleaner, worked extremely hard to support his sick wife. The money was meant for her medicine. Suddenly, a blind girl ____25____ her stick towards the lost-and-found box. “Excuse me,” she called out, “I ____26____ this near the library.” She held up a single glove Li Ming had dropped while escaping from the ____27____. Li Ming’s heart ____28____ from guilt (内疚). The girl couldn’t see his face, yet her words struck him: “My mom says ____29____ is like sunlight. Even if you hide it, it still finds its way through cracks.” The next morning, Li Ming ____30____ into the headmaster’s office, the wallet in hand. To his ____31____, Mr Zhang wasn’t angry. “I knew it was you,” he said ____32____. “Your footprints matched the ones I saw in the snow.” He handed Li Ming a small envelope. “For your sister’s gift — consider it a loan.” Years later, Li Ming became a teacher. He would always ____33____ this story with his students. “Virtue,” he would say, “isn’t a beautiful word we learn from textbooks. It’s the small, unselfish ____34____ we make even when no one is watching, and it always brings us warmer ____35____ than we expect.” 21. A. laboratory B. stadium C. library D. gym 22. A. counted B. banked C. saved D. pocketed 23. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Instead 24. A. finally B. gradually C. immediately D. suddenly 25. A. held B. tapped C. carried D. waved 26. A. reached for B. came across C. watched over D. made out 27. A. spot B. path C. shelter D. stage 28. A. sank B. stopped C. raced D. broke 29. A. generosity B. confidence C. friendship D. honesty 30. A. hurried B. jumped C. stormed D. wandered 31. A. regret B. surprise C. sorrow D. amusement 32. A. secretly B. quickly C. softly D. constantly 33. A. spread B. exchange C. rewrite D. share 34. A. choice B. promise C. comment D. deal 35. A. comforts B. rewards C. honors D. expectations 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了李明拾到钱包后私吞，最终在盲女孩感召和张先生包容下主动归还，领悟到诚实才是真正的美德。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天早上，李明在图书馆旁边发现了一个装有200元的遗失钱包。 A. laboratory实验室；B. stadium体育场；C. library图书馆；D. gym体育馆。根据后文“near the library”可知，钱包是在图书馆附近发现的。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：他没有上交，而是把钱装进了口袋，想给妹妹买生日礼物。 A. counted数；B. banked存银行；C. saved节省；D. pocketed放入口袋。根据前文“Instead of turning it in”可知，他没有上交，而是据为己有。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，校长的声音在走廊里回响：“谁捡到了张先生的钱包，请立即归还。” A. However然而；B. Moreover而且；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead代替。根据前文““Nobody will know,” he thought.”以及后文“Whoever found Mr Zhang’s wallet, please return it”可知，前文说李明想私吞，后文讲校长要求归还，构成转折关系。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。 A. finally最后；B. gradually逐渐；C. immediately立即；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“the headmaster’s voice echoed (回响) in the hallway: “Whoever found Mr Zhang’s wallet, please return it”可知，校长要求捡到钱包的人马上归还，强调紧迫性。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：突然，一个盲女用拐杖轻轻敲着地面走向失物招领箱。 A. held握住；B. tapped轻敲；C. carried携带；D. waved挥舞。根据前文“a blind girl”可知，盲女看不见，用拐杖探路时会轻轻敲击地面。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：“打扰一下，”她喊道，“我在图书馆附近偶然发现了这个。”A. reached for伸手去拿；B. came across偶然遇到；C. watched over看守；D. made out辨认出。根据后文“She held up a single glove Li Ming had dropped”可知，盲女是在图书馆附近无意中捡到的李明丢的手套。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：她举起了李明从现场逃跑时掉落的一只手套。A. spot地点，现场；B. path小路；C. shelter庇护所；D. stage舞台。根据上文“That morning, Li Ming found a lost wallet containing 200 yuan next to the ______ .”可知，李明捡到钱包后离开现场，手套是在逃跑途中掉的。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：李明的心因内疚而沉了下去。 A. sank下沉；B. stopped停止；C. raced赛跑；D. broke打破。根据后文“from guilt (内疚)”可知，心因为内疚沉下去了。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：女孩看不见他的脸，但她的话却打动了他：“我妈妈说诚实就像阳光。即使你藏起来，它也会从缝隙里透出来。” A. generosity慷慨；B. confidence信心；C. friendship友谊；D. honesty诚实。根据前文“she called out, “I ________ this near the library.””可知，女孩主动归还捡到的手套，说明她是诚实的，所以她妈妈说的美德是诚实。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二天早上，李明手里拿着钱包匆匆走进校长办公室。 A. hurried匆忙；B. jumped跳；C. stormed气冲冲地走；D. wandered闲逛。根据前文“from guilt (内疚)”可知，李明内心愧疚，急于归还钱包，所以是匆忙进去。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，张先生并没有生气。 A. regret后悔；B. surprise惊讶；C. sorrow悲伤；D. amusement娱乐。根据后文“Mr Zhang wasn’t angry”可知，李明以为会被责骂，结果对方没生气，所以感到惊讶。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我知道是你，”他温柔地说。 A. secretly秘密地；B. quickly快速地；C. softly温柔地；D. constantly不断地。根据前文“Mr Zhang wasn’t angry” 可知，张先生没有生气，而是温和地说话。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：多年后，李明成为一名教师。他总会和学生分享这个故事。 A. spread传播；B. exchange交换；C. rewrite重写；D. share分享。根据前文“Years later, Li Ming became a teacher.”可知，作为老师，他会把自己的经历讲给学生听，即分享故事。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：它是即使在没人看见的时候，我们做出的微小而无私的选择，它带给我们的温暖回报，总比我们预期的要多。” A. choice选择；B. promise承诺；C. comment评论；D. deal交易。根据前文语境可知，归还钱包还是私吞，是李明面临的选择。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。 A. comforts安慰；B. rewards回报；C. honors荣誉；D. expectations期望。根据前文“He handed Li Ming a small envelope. “For your sister’s gift — consider it a loan.””可知，李明归还钱包后得到了校长的理解和帮助，这是一种回报。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ruili, Yunnan Province, hosted the 2026 Water-Splashing Festival on April 11th, ____36____ displayed a mix of ethnic traditions and contemporary vitality (当代活力). The festival is one of the most popular ____37____ (celebration) of the year. Bursts of laughter and screams fill the air, with water ____38____ (fly) in every direction. Every splash of water carries more than just fun; it’s a blessing, a way to wash away the past and wish for good fortune in the year ahead. The festival ____39____ (date) back more than 2,000 years, yet its traditions remain alive today. From gathering fresh flowers ____40____ decorating ceremonial (仪式的) structures, each step reflects deep-rooted cultural heritage. The festival has now grown into a great public celebration, attracting visitors from across the country, all eager ____41____ (join) the splash and share the joy. The festival also drew participants from some Southeast Asian countries. A Thai resident to Ruili said, “Back in Thailand, elders ____42____ (traditional) pour water over your hands using ____43____ small cup. But here, people pick flowers and splash water onto each other’s shoulders. Despite the differences, I feel China and Thailand share the same heart.” With ____44____ (it) rich natural beauty and ethnic diversity, Yunnan is turning traditional festivals like this into ____45____ (power) engines for tourism growth. “We plan to integrate (融入) a wider range of cultural factors into festivals like this, making the experience richer and attracting more visitors,” a person in charge said. 【答案】36. which 37. celebrations 38. flying 39. dates 40. to 41. to join 42. traditionally 43. a 44. its 45. powerful 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了云南瑞丽2026年泼水节的盛况、传统习俗及其对旅游业的推动作用。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：4月11日，云南省瑞丽市举办了2026年泼水节，展示了民族传统与当代活力的融合。根据空前的逗号可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该节日是一年中最受欢迎的庆祝活动之一。“one of +名词的复数形式”表示“……之一”，空处需用可数名词复数形式。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：空气中充满了欢声笑语和尖叫声，水花四处飞溅。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，water与fly是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这个节日可以追溯到2000多年前，但它的传统至今仍然鲜活。空处为句子的谓语动词，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The festival为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：从采集鲜花到装饰仪式建筑，每一步都体现了根深蒂固的文化遗产，吸引了来自全国各地的游客，他们都渴望加入泼水的行列，分享这份喜悦。此处为固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为固定搭配(be) eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：一位住在瑞丽的泰国居民说：“在泰国，长辈们传统上会用一个小杯子把水倒在你的手上。”空处需用副词修饰动词作状语，traditional的副词形式为traditionally“传统地”。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一位住在瑞丽的泰国居民说：“在泰国，长辈们传统上会用一个小杯子把水倒在你的手上。”cup为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且small发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：凭借丰富的自然美景和民族多样性，云南正将此类传统节日转变为旅游业发展的强大引擎。空处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：凭借丰富的自然美景和民族多样性，云南正将此类传统节日转变为旅游业发展的强大引擎。空处需用形容词powerful“有力量的”，作定语修饰名词。 第三节 完成句子(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据每句句意，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 fall in love with, dress up, carry sb. through, try out, fade away, pass away, set up, trip over, take advantage of, get through, set off, tend to do, absorbed in, go off, to be frank 46. The fisherman __________ (绊倒) a root and fell into the river. 47. He was badly injured when a firework __________ (爆炸) in his face. 48. The technician (技术人员) spent two hours __________ (安装好) the machine. 49. It is difficult to __________ (完成) this amount of work in such a short time. 50. When I was a child, I saw the sea on TV and I __________ (爱上) it at first sight. 51. It’s quite an informal gathering, so you don’t have to __________ (穿上盛装) for it. 52. __________ (坦率地说), I never expected to receive such a wonderful birthday present. 53. I have to be careful about what I eat because I __________ (往往会) put on weight easily. 54. I have to __________ (动身) at 7:10 each morning in order to get to the office at 8o’ clock. 55. The headmaster hoped that the newly expanded (扩大的) library was fully __________ (利用). 56. When I was twelve, my grandpa __________ (去世), which made us feel sad for a long time. 57. When deeply __________ (专心致志) work, he would always forget all about eating or sleeping. 58. Mary is __________ (参加选拔) for the female lead (主角) in the school play to be held next month. 59. The feeling of loneliness __________ (逐渐消失) after I gradually adapted to (适应) the environment. 60. When the tire (车胎) blew out, the rules Jim had learned in driving class __________ (帮助他渡过难关) safely. 【答案】46. tripped over 47. went off 48. setting up 49. get through 50. fell in love with 51. dress up 52. To be frank 53. tend to 54. set off 55. taken advantage of 56. passed away 57. absorbed in 58. trying out 59. faded away 60. carried him through 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词短语与时态。句意：这位渔夫被树根绊倒，掉进河里。trip over意为“绊倒”；和fell并列作谓语，trip用过去式tripped。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语与时态。句意：一枚烟花在他面前爆炸时，他伤得很重。go off表示“爆炸”；主句谓语was injured为过去时，从句用一般过去时，go用过去式went。 【48题详解】 考查固定搭配与动词短语。句意：这名技术人员花费两小时安装好机器。set up意为“安装，搭建”；固定结构 spend time (in) doing sth，空处用动名词setting。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在这么短时间内完成这么多工作很难。get through意为“完成（工作）”；不定式to后用动词原形。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语与时态。句意：小时候我在电视上看到大海，一眼就爱上了它。fall in love with意为“爱上”；由从句谓语was可知时态为一般过去时，fall用过去式fell。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这是非正式聚会，你不必盛装打扮。dress up意为“穿上盛装”；have to后接动词原形。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：坦率地说，我从没料到收到这么棒的生日礼物。to be frank意为“坦率地说”，作评注性状语，放在句首首字母大写。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我必须注意饮食，因为我很容易长胖。tend to do意为“往往会做……”；陈述客观习性，一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我每天早上七点十分动身，以便八点到办公室。set off意为“动身，出发”；have to后接动词原形。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语被动语态。句意：校长希望扩建后的图书馆被充分利用。take advantage of意为“利用”；主语library 和短语是被动关系，空前有was，take用过去分词。 【56题详解】 考查动词短语与时态。句意：我十二岁时爷爷过世，我们伤心许久。pass away意为“去世”；由从句谓语was可知一般过去时，pass用过去式passed。 【57题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：当全身心投入工作时，他总会废寝忘食。absorbed in意为“专心致志于”；状语从句省略主语和be动词. 【58题详解】 考查动词短语时态。句意：玛丽正在竞选下月校园剧的女主角。try out (for)意为“参加选拔”；本句陈述正在发生的事情，try用现在分词trying和is构成现在进行时。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语与时态。句意：在慢慢适应环境后，孤独感渐渐消散。fade away意为“逐渐消失”；由从句谓语adapted可知一般过去时，adapt用过去式adapted。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语与时态。句意：车胎爆胎时，吉姆学车所学的规则帮他平安渡过难关。carry sb. through意为“帮助某人渡过难关”；由had learned可知动作发生在过去，一般过去时，carry用过去式carried，主语是Jim，sb.对应him。 第四节 单句语法填空(共20 小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列句子，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. It is a ________ (horror) thing to see one person make another duffer (傻瓜). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】horrible 【解析】 【详解】句意：目睹一个人愚弄另一个人是一件可怕的事。修饰名词thing，使用horror的形容词形式horrible意为“可怕的”。 62. He has a strong ________ (believe) in his ability to pass the driving test. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】belief 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对自己通过驾照考试的能力有坚定的信念。根据空格前的He has a strong可知，空格处应该用单数名词belief作宾语。 63. That restaurant serves ________(absolute) the best food I’ve ever eaten. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：那家餐厅提供的食物绝对是我吃过的最好的。此处应用副词absolutely修饰动词serves，作状语，故填absolutely。 64. There is a ________ (significance) difference in price s between the two stores. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significant 【解析】 【详解】句意：两家商店之间的价格存在明显差异。修饰名词difference，提示词的形容词形式significant“显著的”符合。 65. When I told him what happened, his immediate ________ (react) was one of shock. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我告诉他发生的事后，他立刻的反应是震惊。空处作主语，且被形容词immediate修饰，提示词的名词形式reaction“反应”符合；谓语was为单数，主语用单数名词。 66. They sent a message of ________ (congratulate) to the workers on their great success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们向取得巨大成就的工人们致以祝贺。作介词of的宾语，提示词的名词形式congratulation“祝贺”符合题意，其该词常用复数形式。 67. I have seldom seen my mother so ________ (please) with my progress as she is now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pleased 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少见到妈妈像现在这样对我的进步感到高兴。根据空前so可知，此处需用形容词作宾补，please的形容词形式为pleased，表示“感到高兴的”，修饰人的感受。 68. He maintained (坚称) that the ________ (perform) was an extremely wonderful one. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】句意：他坚称这场表演极其精彩。空格处在that从句中作主语，且从句的谓语动词是was，说明从句的主语是单数形式。所给词perform是动词，意为“表演”，其对应的名词形式performance表示“表演、演出”，符合“他坚称这场表演极其精彩”的语境。 69. Modern ________ (equip) and no smoking are two of the things I like about working here. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现代化的设备和禁止吸烟是我喜欢在这里工作的两件事。空格处与 smoking 并列作句子的主语，故空格处填名词。故填equipment。 70. I have been advised to arrange for insurance in case (以防) I need medical ________ (treat). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】treatment 【解析】 【详解】句意：别人建议我购置保险，以防我需要医疗救治。空处作动词need的宾语，且被medical修饰，提示词的名词形式treatment“治疗”符合题意。 71. It is said that the play was a ________ (commerce) success but an artistic (艺术的) failure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】commercial 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说这部剧目取得了商业上的成功，却是艺术上的败笔。空处修饰名词success，需用形容词；commerce的形容词形式为commercial“商业的”。 72. In ________ (add) to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】addition 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了这所学校之外，这个村子还有一间诊所，该诊所同样在政府扶持下建成。作介词in的宾语，提示词的名词形式addition符合题意，in addition to“除了……外”是固定搭配。 73. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the ________ (origin) building remains now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座宫殿在上个世纪失火三次，如今原本的建筑所剩无几。修饰building，提示词的形容词形式original“原始的、原先的”符合题意。 74. The visiting Minister expressed his ________ (satisfy) with the talk, adding that he had enjoyed his stay there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：来访的大臣对会谈表示满意，并补充说他很喜欢在那里的停留。根据空前形容词性物主代词his可知，空处应填名词形式作expressed的宾语，satisfy的名词形式为satisfaction，意为“满意”，express satisfaction with为固定搭配，表示“对……表示满意”。 75. Since 2009, the virtual choir ________ (become) a worldwide phenomenon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has become 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2009年以来，虚拟合唱团已成为一种世界性的现象。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Since 2009​ 可知，此处表示动作发生在过去并持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语the virtual choir​为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 76. Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which ________ (see) first on stage on 23rd July 2014 in the UK. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was seen 【解析】 【详解】句意：惠塔克的下一项作品是联合国儿童基金会虚拟青年合唱团，该合唱团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台亮相。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，关系代词which指代先行词the Virtual Youth Choir，和see之间是被动关系；根据时间状语on 23rd July 2014可知，故用一般过去时被动，单数主语搭配助动词was。 77. In 1929, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize ________( give) to graduates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】given 【解析】 【详解】句意：1929 年，林凭借“文海奖学金”从北京协和医学院毕业，该奖学金是颁发给毕业生的最高奖项。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Scholarship，Scholarship和give为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。 78. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised ________ (find) that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化实际上终究有很多共同之处。此处为固定搭配be surprised to do sth.，表示“做某事感到惊讶”，空处需用动词不定式作原因状语。 79. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ________ (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】having delivered 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然林巧芝从未结婚，但她被称为“万宝之母” ，一生中接生了五万多个宝宝。分析可知，设空处及之后的内容在句中为状语，句子主语she与deliver为逻辑主谓关系，且动作发生在谓语动词之前，故应用现在分词的完成式having done。故填having delivered。 80. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime — the Egyptian harvest season. It ________ (feature) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】featured 【解析】 【详解】句意：在古埃及，丰收节在春季 —— 埃及的收获时节庆祝。节日以游行以及伴有音乐、舞蹈和体育运动的盛大宴席为特色。前一句谓语was celebrated为一般过去时，描述古埃及的习俗，本句时态保持一致，feature使用过去式featured。 第三部分 写作(满分15分) 81. 假定你是校英文报通讯员李华。上周五下午你校在学校礼堂举办了校园才艺大赛。请你为校报写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次大赛的相关情况，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our Campus Talent Show _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our Campus Talent Show Last Friday afternoon, our school’s annual talent competition took place in the school hall. The activity was intended to enrich students’ spare-time life and provide a platform for teenagers to display their talents. Contestants put on diverse performances, including singing, dancing, musical instrument shows and short dramas. All performers delivered fantastic shows, winning constant cheers from the seated audience. The event turned out a huge success. Not only did students release study pressure, but it also encouraged more pupils to develop personal hobbies and boosted positive campus culture. 【解析】 【导语】上周五下午你校在学校礼堂举办了校园才艺大赛，要求考生以校英文报通讯员李华的身份为此次大赛写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开展：take place→be launched 目的是：be intended to do→be designed to do/be aimed at doing 展示：display→showcase/demonstrate 培养：develop→cultivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday afternoon, our school’s annual talent competition took place in the school hall. 拓展句：Last Friday afternoon witnessed our school’s annual talent competition, which took place in the school hall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】All performers delivered fantastic shows, winning constant cheers from the seated audience.（运用了现在分词winning作状语） 【高分句型2】Not only did students release study pressure, but it also encouraged more pupils to develop personal hobbies and boosted positive campus culture.（运用了否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年惠州市泰雅实验高中高一下学期第二次月考试题 英语 本试卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four exciting festivals that attract visitors from all over the world. Peaceful Escape Festival 1st–4th June West Wales Peaceful Escape Festival provides four days to unwind in the beautiful countryside of West Wales. You can connect with yourself and nature by joining more than 300 well-arranged activities: sports classes, yoga, speeches, creative courses, live music and many others. Cost: £83.00 peacefulescapefest.com South Wessex Hills Walking Festival 5th–13th June South Wessex Hills During the festival, there will be many different walking tours across the South Wessex Hills, with 27 routes and family-centered activities, some of which are free. With friendly and experienced guides, you can look for animals and local history, visit a real farm or enjoy the top views of the hills. Cost: different prices southwessexhills.org.uk Spey Valley Outdoor Festival 16th–25th June Spey Valley This 10-day festival lets you enjoy long summer days exploring the natural, historical and cultural sights from the foot of the Cairngorms to the quiet coastline of Spey Valley. It provides all kinds of walks and other events, especially themed history tours. Cost: different prices speyvalleyoutdoor.co.uk Denbigh Walking Festival 3rd–11th June Denbigh People in Denbigh, North Wales, welcome you to take part in nine days of free guided walks. The area lies between the Welsh mountains and the Dee Valley, with wonderful cross-border scenery. All walks are run by trained volunteer guides and divided into easy, medium and difficult levels. Cost: free walksindenbigh.com 1. On which date can visitors take part in a festival with on-site music? A. 1st June. B. 5th June. C. 13th June. D. 25th June. 2. Which festival is the most suitable for family trips? A. Peaceful Escape Festival. B. Denbigh Walking Festival. C. Spey Valley Outdoor Festival. D. South Wessex Hills Walking Festival. 3. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. An adventure blog. B. A travel brochure. C. A history textbook. D. A scientific journal. B Dr Chen has worked in a remote mountain clinic in Guizhou for 35 years. After graduating from medical school in his early twenties, he gave up a well-paid job in a big city hospital and returned to his hometown. At that time, the mountain village had no formal clinic, and the villagers had to walk dozens of miles to see a doctor. Dr Chen made up his mind to change this situation and serve the hometown he loved deeply. One freezing winter night, a villager rushed to his small clinic with a flashlight, shouting for help. His 4-year-old daughter had a severe cough and difficulty breathing, and the mountain road was covered with thick snow. Without a moment’s hesitation, Dr Chen grabbed (抓起) his medical bag and set off with the villager, walking on the slippery mountain road in the dark. The journey took three hours. When they finally reached the villager’s home, Dr Chen was covered in snow and his hands were frozen stiff (僵硬的). But he immediately examined the child, gave her emergency treatment, and stayed by her side all night until her condition stabilized. The next morning, the child could breathe normally and the villager knelt down to thank him with tears in his eyes. Over the years, Dr Chen has faced many moral dilemmas. Once, a pharmaceutical (制药的) company offered him a large sum of money to prescribe (开药方) their expensive but ineffective medicine. He rejected the offer determinedly, saying, “A doctor’s duty is to cure patients, not to make money from their pain.” He always prescribes cheap and effective medicine for villagers, and even gives free treatment to poor families. Now in his late fifties, Dr Chen still walks the mountain roads every day with his medical bag. He has trained three young villagers to be basic medical workers, and he often tells them, “Virtue is not a grand slogan, but every small choice we make to put others’ needs before our own.” His story has inspired many young people to come to the mountain village to serve the villagers. 4. Why did Dr Chen give up the city hospital job? A. He disliked the busy city life. B. He wanted to serve his hometown villagers. C. He was not used to working in big hospitals. D. He wanted to earn more money in his hometown. 5. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. A father’s love and gratitude towards a doctor. B. The dangers of travelling in severe winter conditions. C. A little girl’s recovery after receiving timely treatment. D. Dr Chen’s devotion to duty despite extreme conditions. 6. How did Dr Chen respond to the pharmaceutical company’s offer? A. He rejected it firmly. B. He took it seriously. C. He received it readily. D. He accepted it secretly. 7. What can we learn from Dr Chen’s story? A. It is easy to be a good doctor in remote areas. B. Virtue is reflected in daily actions and choices. C. All young people should work in remote areas. D. Money is the most important thing for a doctor. C When was the last time you thought about music, and what role does music play in your life? If you enjoy music every day, you are likely gaining many benefits. Music has a mathematical structure based on relationships between one note and the next. You may not be aware of it, but your brain has to do a lot of computing to make sense of it. So, not surprisingly, listening to music can improve learning, memory, and mental alertness (警觉性). It also boosts concentration and mindfulness (正念), as listening, playing, or moving to music keeps you focused in the present moment and even puts you “in the zone” where you experience the happy state of “flow”. Research has shown that listening to music can reduce anxiety, blood pressure, and pain, and improve sleep quality, mood, well-being, and happiness. And especially when moving to music, your brain gets washed in beneficial “feel-good” hormones (激素). So music can potentially extend your life and enhance its quality. Music is a vital component of culture, and every culture has specific (特定的) types of music created, produced and enjoyed by its people. In the US alone, there are dozens of popular types, including Afro-beat, bluegrass, classical, and country. All these types of music have different origins and are associated with different subcultures (亚文化), but they can be enjoyed by anyone, leading to cross-cultural appreciation and communication. Musical traditions are also connected to cultural celebrations — think about the music you associate with birthdays, graduations, weddings, and so on. Your music preference in the moment can depend on how you want to feel. You likely pick specific types of music depending on whether you’re looking to relax or exercise, trying to be productive or romantic. The right music can promote your mood and motivation to clean up, do homework, or work out. In contrast, you likely avoid music that makes you sad or bored. 8. What is the function of the question in the beginning? A. To put forward a new concept. B. To offer some advice for readers. C. To lead in the topic to be talked about. D. To get the information of your interest. 9. What does the underlined word “boosts” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Improves. B. Controls. C. Decreases. D. Requires. 10. What does the author want to show by mentioning American music in paragraph 4? A. The US is a country with diverse cultures. B. Music can connect different people together. C. Not all kinds of music are popular with people. D. Each type of music is enjoyed by unique people. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Sad music is always avoided by people. B. Music has little effect on people’s feelings. C. All types of music make people feel energetic. D. People choose music based on their desired emotions. D Whenever it comes to holidays, my mother makes fun of my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers (强盗)”. She is pointing to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights, Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother makes jokes about us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts! Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month, which is usually sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families, we light some candles and say a prayer (祈祷) each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition for my sister and me to do “hot and cold” for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our parents say “hot” and when we walk farther away, they say “cold”. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives. Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin (October/November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does prayers in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity (繁荣), the prayers include washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just place a few candles outside. We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement. Both holidays have different histories and stories. We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me! 12. Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali? A. She lives in a wealthy family. B. She lives in two different countries. C. Her parents like celebrating their different cultures. D. Her parents like spending money buying gifts for her. 13. What do the author and her sister follow as a tradition on Hanukkah? A. Playing a game to find gifts. B. Lighting candles all day long. C. Praying together with relatives. D. Getting two presents every night. 14. What do Hanukkah and Diwali have in common? A. They share the same history. B. They are both celebrated in December. C. They get the families to do their prayers. D. They are both connected to the birth of lights. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How Jewish Festivals Develop B. Indian Traditional Holiday Activities C. Traditional Prayers in Jewish Families D. Different Celebrations, Same Holiday Meaning 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Amazing Benefits of Listening to Music If you love listening to music, you’re in good company. Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental and physical health. ____16____ ·Music lowers stress and improves health. ____17____ This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio. ·Music reduces depression. More than 350 million people suffer from depression around the world. Music can benefit depressive patients, depending on the type of music. ____18____ But techno and heavy metal brings people down even more. When you feel low, put on some classical or relaxing music to increase positive moods. ____19____. Softening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better. If you’re looking for ways to reduce your appetite (食欲), try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal. ·Music raises IQ and school performance. Taking music lessons predicts higher school performance and IQ in young children. In one study, children who took singing lessons had learnt better than children who took other lessons unrelated to music. If you want to help your children achieve excellence in their studies, you can let them take music lessons. ____20____ A. Music helps you eat less. B. Music gives you hope and confidence. C. Classical and relaxing music lifts people up. D. Listening to music you enjoy reduces the stress in your body. E. Here are some amazing benefits of being attracted by music. F. Or you can encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument. G. Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp at young age. 第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分65分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The road was covered with snow. That morning, Li Ming found a lost wallet containing 200 yuan next to the ____21____. Instead of turning it in, he ____22____ the money and wanted to buy his sister a birthday gift. “Nobody will know,” he thought. ____23____, the headmaster’s voice echoed (回响) in the hallway: “Whoever found Mr Zhang’s wallet, please return it ____24____.” Mr Zhang, the school’s cleaner, worked extremely hard to support his sick wife. The money was meant for her medicine. Suddenly, a blind girl ____25____ her stick towards the lost-and-found box. “Excuse me,” she called out, “I ____26____ this near the library.” She held up a single glove Li Ming had dropped while escaping from the ____27____. Li Ming’s heart ____28____ from guilt (内疚). The girl couldn’t see his face, yet her words struck him: “My mom says ____29____ is like sunlight. Even if you hide it, it still finds its way through cracks.” The next morning, Li Ming ____30____ into the headmaster’s office, the wallet in hand. To his ____31____, Mr Zhang wasn’t angry. “I knew it was you,” he said ____32____. “Your footprints matched the ones I saw in the snow.” He handed Li Ming a small envelope. “For your sister’s gift — consider it a loan.” Years later, Li Ming became a teacher. He would always ____33____ this story with his students. “Virtue,” he would say, “isn’t a beautiful word we learn from textbooks. It’s the small, unselfish ____34____ we make even when no one is watching, and it always brings us warmer ____35____ than we expect.” 21. A. laboratory B. stadium C. library D. gym 22. A. counted B. banked C. saved D. pocketed 23. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Instead 24. A. finally B. gradually C. immediately D. suddenly 25. A. held B. tapped C. carried D. waved 26. A. reached for B. came across C. watched over D. made out 27. A. spot B. path C. shelter D. stage 28. A. sank B. stopped C. raced D. broke 29. A. generosity B. confidence C. friendship D. honesty 30. A. hurried B. jumped C. stormed D. wandered 31. A. regret B. surprise C. sorrow D. amusement 32. A. secretly B. quickly C. softly D. constantly 33. A. spread B. exchange C. rewrite D. share 34. A. choice B. promise C. comment D. deal 35. A. comforts B. rewards C. honors D. expectations 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ruili, Yunnan Province, hosted the 2026 Water-Splashing Festival on April 11th, ____36____ displayed a mix of ethnic traditions and contemporary vitality (当代活力). The festival is one of the most popular ____37____ (celebration) of the year. Bursts of laughter and screams fill the air, with water ____38____ (fly) in every direction. Every splash of water carries more than just fun; it’s a blessing, a way to wash away the past and wish for good fortune in the year ahead. The festival ____39____ (date) back more than 2,000 years, yet its traditions remain alive today. From gathering fresh flowers ____40____ decorating ceremonial (仪式的) structures, each step reflects deep-rooted cultural heritage. The festival has now grown into a great public celebration, attracting visitors from across the country, all eager ____41____ (join) the splash and share the joy. The festival also drew participants from some Southeast Asian countries. A Thai resident to Ruili said, “Back in Thailand, elders ____42____ (traditional) pour water over your hands using ____43____ small cup. But here, people pick flowers and splash water onto each other’s shoulders. Despite the differences, I feel China and Thailand share the same heart.” With ____44____ (it) rich natural beauty and ethnic diversity, Yunnan is turning traditional festivals like this into ____45____ (power) engines for tourism growth. “We plan to integrate (融入) a wider range of cultural factors into festivals like this, making the experience richer and attracting more visitors,” a person in charge said. 第三节 完成句子(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据每句句意，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 fall in love with, dress up, carry sb. through, try out, fade away, pass away, set up, trip over, take advantage of, get through, set off, tend to do, absorbed in, go off, to be frank 46. The fisherman __________ (绊倒) a root and fell into the river. 47. He was badly injured when a firework __________ (爆炸) in his face. 48. The technician (技术人员) spent two hours __________ (安装好) the machine. 49. It is difficult to __________ (完成) this amount of work in such a short time. 50. When I was a child, I saw the sea on TV and I __________ (爱上) it at first sight. 51. It’s quite an informal gathering, so you don’t have to __________ (穿上盛装) for it. 52. __________ (坦率地说), I never expected to receive such a wonderful birthday present. 53. I have to be careful about what I eat because I __________ (往往会) put on weight easily. 54. I have to __________ (动身) at 7:10 each morning in order to get to the office at 8o’ clock. 55. The headmaster hoped that the newly expanded (扩大的) library was fully __________ (利用). 56. When I was twelve, my grandpa __________ (去世), which made us feel sad for a long time. 57. When deeply __________ (专心致志) work, he would always forget all about eating or sleeping. 58. Mary is __________ (参加选拔) for the female lead (主角) in the school play to be held next month. 59. The feeling of loneliness __________ (逐渐消失) after I gradually adapted to (适应) the environment. 60. When the tire (车胎) blew out, the rules Jim had learned in driving class __________ (帮助他渡过难关) safely. 第四节 单句语法填空(共20 小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列句子，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. It is a ________ (horror) thing to see one person make another duffer (傻瓜). (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. He has a strong ________ (believe) in his ability to pass the driving test. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. That restaurant serves ________(absolute) the best food I’ve ever eaten. （所给词的适当形式填空） 64. There is a ________ (significance) difference in price s between the two stores. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. When I told him what happened, his immediate ________ (react) was one of shock. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. They sent a message of ________ (congratulate) to the workers on their great success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. I have seldom seen my mother so ________ (please) with my progress as she is now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. He maintained (坚称) that the ________ (perform) was an extremely wonderful one. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Modern ________ (equip) and no smoking are two of the things I like about working here. （所给词的适当形式填空） 70. I have been advised to arrange for insurance in case (以防) I need medical ________ (treat). (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. It is said that the play was a ________ (commerce) success but an artistic (艺术的) failure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. In ________ (add) to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the ________ (origin) building remains now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The visiting Minister expressed his ________ (satisfy) with the talk, adding that he had enjoyed his stay there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. Since 2009, the virtual choir ________ (become) a worldwide phenomenon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which ________ (see) first on stage on 23rd July 2014 in the UK. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. In 1929, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize ________( give) to graduates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised ________ (find) that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ________ (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (所给词的适当形式填空） 80. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime — the Egyptian harvest season. It ________ (feature) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三部分 写作(满分15分) 81. 假定你是校英文报通讯员李华。上周五下午你校在学校礼堂举办了校园才艺大赛。请你为校报写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次大赛的相关情况，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our Campus Talent Show _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $