广东华南师范大学附属惠阳学校2025-2026学年高一年级第二学期第一次月考英语试题

**基本信息** 以虚拟旅行、数字鸿沟等时代性素材为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，通过真实情境实现知识应用与价值引领。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/45分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨概括|虚拟旅行（如日本360度VR电影）、数字鸿沟等素材，渗透科技与社会议题，培养跨文化理解| |七选五|5题/15分|逻辑衔接、语篇结构|以“培养耐心”为主题，贴近学生生活，考查思维逻辑性| |完形填空|15题/15分|语境词汇、情感表达|越南探亲经历，体现文化认同与情感体验，提升语言运用能力| |语法填空|10题/15分|时态、非谓语、从句|樊锦诗保护敦煌事迹，融合文化传承，强化语法应用| |写作|1题/20分|现象分析、倡议表达|针对社交媒体过度使用问题，考查批判性思维与书面表达能力|

惠阳华附2025—2026学年高一年级第二学期第一次月考 英语试题 本卷共8页 考试时间：120分钟 满分：130分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节 （共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Did you ever think that it would be possible to travel the world in just seconds from the comfort of your own home? Well, thanks to new technologies, you can be anywhere with just a click. Check out some free virtual (虚拟的) trips. Central Park As one of the world’s biggest attractions, Central Park is an area of natural beauty located in the very heart of Manhattan. In this tour, you’ll be able to see the Strawberry Fields and “walk” through the park’s grassland. If you’re in the mood for attractive green leaves and plants, this tour will certainly suit you. The wonders of Japan Take a tour across this beautiful country with a 360-degree VR movie from the Japan National Tourism Organization. You’ll be able to explore tradition and modernity all at once, and enjoy the mixture of fascinating cultural sites and the most beautiful natural spots. The Grand Canyon No wonder the Grand Canyon in Arizona is considered one of the world’s treasures. The virtual tour, provided by the US National Park Service, lets you discover ancient places within the canyon and seek them in an interactive way. Everest Experience what it feels like to climb the world’s tallest mountain with Everest VR: a pair of Virtual Reality headphones especially made for this journey. Have you ever imagined experiencing a rock-climbing fall? Or just admiring the sunset from the top of the mountain? This journey will take you to places you never thought possible. Are these trips just about moving from one point of the globe to another? Or perhaps they’re really about being able to slow down, look around and appreciate the surroundings right before our very eyes. Therefore, let’s mentally move away from our day-to-day routines and concerns, and get in touch with the natural world outdoors. 1. What’s special about the 360-degree VR movie of Japan? A. It mixes cultural sites and natural beauty. B. It focuses more on modernity than tradition. C. It is an adventurous journey across the country. D. It mainly shows the Japan National Tourism Organization. 2. What can people do while viewing the Grand Canyon? A. Visit Strawberry Fields. B. Enjoy modern cultural sites. C. Experience a rock-climbing fall. D. Explore some historical remains. 3. What should be prepared for the virtual journey to Everest? A. A pair of special headphones. B. A map of the mountain. C. Enough lights. D. Safety equipment. B Norman Lear, a genius producer and screenwriter, passed away on Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of 101. “Lear’s hit comedy shows changed television forever, ” said Darnel Hunt, a leading artist on TV. Lear grew up in an ordinary family in Connecticut, where an unexpected accident brought about his father’s business collapse. So he had to drop out of college and joined the army. In his late 20s, he moved to Los Angeleswhere he struggled hard for several years, selling furniture door to door. Later on, unsatisfied with his wife, he eventually turned to writing for a nightclub comedy act. By 1971, when he was almost 50, Lear had produced and directed some shows, among which was the hit show All in the Family. In the beginning, it didn’t get on the air smoothly. However, once it did, this show made it to the top 10 for eight of its nine seasons, promising Lear’s life was to change. This successful show was just the beginning of Lear’s dominating position in comedy shows. Then came the Jeffersons, about a family on its way up. It ran for eleven seasons, one of the longest running comedy shows on television, becoming another successful story. When interviewed about the hit of his shows, Lear said, “Our team read two or three newspapers a day, paid a lot of attention to our families, and came in to talk about everything that was affecting us in our daily lives.” Therefore, it came as no surprise that viewers had a sense of Lear’s own family after watching All in the Family. “Routinely, Lear’s shows might get fifty or sixty million viewers. He was in direct contact with the living rooms and families of the country,” says Marty Kaplan, founding director of the Norman Lear Center. “Lear did everything with humor and sympathy.” 4. What can we learn about Lear from the first two paragraphs? A. He led a challenging life in his twenties. B. His shows had little impact on television. C. His father expected him to be a screenwriter. D. He received good education despite his father’s business failure. 5. Which factor may contribute to the success of Lear’s shows? A. His shows reflected real daily life. B. His shows featured surprise endings. C. His shows go on the air immediately. D. His shows dominated the comedy industry. 6. What can we infer from Marty Kaplan’s words in the last paragraph? A. Lear promoted his shows to families directly. B. Lear won widespread popularity for his shows. C. Lear carried out face-to-face interactions with viewers. D. Lear always focuses on the themes of humor and sympathy. 7. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A comedy script. B. A story collection. C. A literature review. D. A news report. C Have you ever spent a couple of hundred on a video game like Fortnite, where the outfit (服装) you buy is only in the virtual world to be worn by your virtual character? If so, then you can make sense of a new trend in the fashion scene (时尚界的新潮流): The rise of virtual clothing. For many, the idea of buying virtual clothes is hard to accept. But more and more digital fashion stores are entering into a growing market — not actual clothes but digital outfits that stores just photoshop onto a customer’s photos or videos to be posted onto Instagram and elsewhere. Soon they are likely to become a way to dress your avatar (头像) when communicating in online games and meeting places, all maybe while staying in sweat pants at your own home. 27-year-old British influencer Daniella Loftus sees so much potantial (潜力) that last month she gave up her job with a fashion consultancy to spend all her time on her website, This Outfit Does Not Exist. Her Instagram shows the potential of virtual clothing. Isabelle Boemeke, a Brazilian model and influencer, is already a buyer of digital outfits. Online, she is known as Isodope. She is crazy about virtual clothing. “I wanted to do something very eye-catching. If my videos featured me wearing a T-shirt and jeans, they wouldn’t have the same attraction.” Boemeke said. “I do not have much social ability and I love expressing myself in different ways through virtual clothing. That’s the demand (需求), so the supply is coming fast. Outfits on digital fashion store DRESSX range from 💲25 hats to strange jellyfish-like dresses for hundreds of dollars. “Every brand (品牌) in the future will be on board with digital fashion,” said DRESSX co-founder Daria Shapovalova.Its own research said 15% of customers were doing so for Instagram posts, and almost a quarter found it satisfied their need for new clothing. 8. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2 ? A. To introduce the growth of digital fashion. B. To stress the importance of the virtual world. C. To explain why virtual clothes are easy to make. D. To discuss whether it is necessary to dress avatars. 9. What did Daniella Loftus do? A. She quit her part-time job. B. She gave up her online avatars. C. She started to work in a new field. B. She follower her dream as a buyer. 10. How did Isabelle Boemeke feel about virtual clothing? A. It would be the same as any other daily outfit. B. It was expressive and attractive. C. It was creative and expensive. D. It would soon be out of date. 11. What does the author want to say about digital fashion in the last paragraph? A. It will be as popular as traditional fashion. B. It has been greatly accepted by the public. C. It hardly meets people’s present needs. D. It has a big potential market. D The growing digital divide , the gap between those with access to advanced technological tools and those without, has increasingly become a main point of discussions. In today’s digital world, this widening disparity leads to significant disadvantages for poor communities, especially in terms of educational opportunities. While some argue that the rise of online learning platforms has popularized education by offering a great amount of resources to anyone with an Internet connection, others believe this expansion often overlooks the fundamental barriers that prevent many people from using these technologies. The digital divide is not just about the existence of online platforms, it also concerns access to reliable Internet, appropriate devices, and technical support, all of which are necessary for effective learning. As a result, students in low-income areas, particularly those in rural or underdeveloped regions, find themselves at a distinct disadvantage. They face challenges such as difficulties in accessing learning materials, participating in virtual classrooms, and even developing basic technological skills. These barriers not only block their academic progress but also limit their future opportunities in an increasingly digital economy. Although some view digital divide as a temporary issue that can be solved through hardware improvements and increased Internet accessibility, the problem is more complex. Without targeted efforts to fix both the availability of technology and the development of essential digital skills, the gap is likely to continue. Guaranteeing fair access to both the tools and the knowledge needed to use them effectively is crucial to bridging this divide and promoting fairness in education. The digital divide presents a significant challenge to educational fairness. Fixing it requires a complete approach that goes beyond simply increasing Internet access, focusing also on building the necessary facilities and skills to make sure that all students, regardless of their background, can achieve success in the digital age. 12. What does the underlined word “disparity” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Difference. B. Difficulty. C. Disadvantage. D. Distribution. 13. What does the the author think causes the digital divide? A. People’s low digital skills. B. Inequality in accessing technology. C. Lacking basic learning hardware in poor areas. D. Lack of interest in digital technology. 14. What will be the result of not accessing reliable Internet? A. Slow academic advancement. B. Damage of educational fairness. C. Unstable digital economy in future. D. Preference for traditional classroom settings. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Disadvantages of Modern Online Education. B. Understanding and Solving the Digital Divide in Education. C. How to improve Stidents’ Basic Learning Skills. D. Why Poor Areas Need More School Facilities. 第二节 (共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tricksto Becoming a Patient Person Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams , long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. ____16____ In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. · Practice gratitude (感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. ____17____ . “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. · Make yourself wait Instant gratification (满足) nay seem like the most “feel good” option at the time but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. ____18____ . Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. · ____19____ So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate (容忍), and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ ____20____ . ” You’ll then gradually become more patient. A. Find your causes B. Start with small tasks C. Accept the uncomfortable D. All this adds up to a state of hurry E. It can also help us practice more patience F. This is merely uncomfortable , not intolerable G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience 第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago, my whole family went to Vietnam, the country of my ancestors. The feeling of ____21____ still exists in me whenever I think about the visit. When I first ____22____ of the plane into the burning hot weather, I thought the trip would be long, boring and hot. I didn’t ____23____ my grandparents and uncle because I had never seen them before. However, the longer I was there, the more I ____24____ the stay. I became very fond of my grandmother, and also over talking about what my parents did when they were ____25____ . The more time I spent with them, the more I knew I would ____26____ them when it came time for me to go back to the United States. Besides my grandparents, I also loved to spend time with my ____27____ . Because they were close to my age, they knew ____28____ where to take me for fun. We went on boat rides, mountain climbing and to many parks and gardens. I had a great time, and also realized how ____29____ I am to live in a developed country. Although the country itself is splendid, there are many poor and homeless people. The most ____30____ thing was that there were many disabled people, especially children begging for food or money. Looking through these people’s eyes made me ____31____ what I took for granted. I had many ____32____ , but was not putting them to use properly. Finally the last day in Vietnam arrived, and we had to ____33____ from our relatives. Though there were tears and sadness, we all knew that one day we will ____34____ and have more opportunities to discover each other. Two years have passed, and I still remember this ____35____ like it was yesterday. 21. A. suffering B. excitement C. regret D. hesitation 22. A. stepped out B. looked out C. kept out D. ran out 23. A. admire B. serve C. recognise D. describe 24. A. expected B. disliked C. ignored D. enjoyed 25. A. poor B. young C. healthy D. happy 26. A. miss B. blame C. consult D. understand 27. A. classmates B. parents C. colleagues D. cousins 28. A. differently B. formally C. exactly D. curiously 29. A. anxious B. frightened C. lucky D. pleased 30. A. extraordinary B. significant C. excellent D. heartbreaking 31. A. realise B. design C. schedule D. imagine 32. A. relatives B. assignments C. appointments D. opportunities 33. A. part B. hear C. recover D. benefit 34. A. appear B. reunite C. change D. remain 35. A. incident B. adventure C. trip D. celebration 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anyone who has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. The Chinese archaeologist ____36____ has spent more than half a century researching and preserving the caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Ganda Province ____37____ (know) as the “ Daughter of Dunhuang ” in her field, though “ protector ” is probably a more fitting ____38____ (describe) . Fan has been studying the historical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaeology undergraduate from Peking University, then as a conservationist when she became the deputy director of the Dunhuang Research Academy in 1984, which serves to prevent the ancient site ____39____ being destroyed. “ It is over a thousand years old. It is an old person, an ____40____ (extreme) weak old person. It has ____41____ (variety) illnesses. If you are a little careless, it could be gone. Gone forever, ” Fan says. Today, thanks to the work of great ____42____ (archaeologist) such as Fan, Dunhuang is proud of the world’s largest and best-preserved collection of Buddhist relics ____43____ (date) from the 13th to the 15th centuries. The main Mogao site is made up of 735 caves spread across ____44____ 1,700-metre-wide cliff face, containing 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画) ____45____ more than 2,000 colorful sculptures. 第3节 单句语法填空 (共13小题：每小题1分，满分13分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. It can be ____________ (embarrass) for some people to share with others what’s in their heart. 47. For __________ (convenient) , I will give you my email and we can keep in touch with each other. 48. It does good to the ________ (recover) of patients if they live in a suitable place. 49. The invention of the steam engine was a significant ____________ (achieve) during the Industrial Revolution in Britain. 50. The best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented ____________ (individual) . 51. It was ____________ (evidence) that all the information we collected proved him to be guilty. 52. ____________ (locate) in the center of Sichuan Province, Chengdu is actually a basin. 53. ____________ (inspire) by his fans, he continued with his original compositions. 54. Addicted to computer games, Tom can’t concentrate on his studies, ____________ (lead) to the decline of academic performance. 55. It is reported that these birds __________________ (protect) at present in the area. 56. A rescue worker risked his life to save the tourists who ________________ (trap) in the mountains for two days. 57. Don’t get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair. 58. It was in the park __________ I met my old friend yesterday. 第四节 (共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分) 阅读下面的句子，根据句意，从方框内选择合适的短语或其正确形式填入空格内。每空只填一个短语，每个短语只能使用一次。 die out as well as search for adapt to go through belong to make fun of keep sb company 59. It took him a few months to ________________ the new environment after moving to the city. 60. She _____________ useful information online last night. 61. The camera that ________________ my brother is broken. 62. His calmness under pressure, _____________ his good knowledge of the subject, makes him the right person for the job. 63. When he was feeling down, his friends would often ____________________ by showing up at his door with snacks and good conversation, without even being asked. 64. The scientists _____________ extreme weather and finally completed their task. 65. Many traditional customs are gradually ______________ because young people show little interest in them. 第三部分 写作 (满分20分) 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，近期调查显示，部分同学因过度使用社交媒体而产生了一些不良习惯与问题。请你代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1. 现象分析； 2. 行动倡议； 注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 提示词：survey 调查；social media 社交媒体 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 惠阳华附2025—2026学年高一年级第二学期第一次月考 英语试题参考答案 1-3 ADA 4-7 AABD 8-11 ACBD 12-15 ABAB 16-20 GEBCF 21-25 BACDB 26-30 ADCCD 31-35 ADABC 第二节 语法填空（10题） 36. who / that 37 is known 38 description 39 from 40 extremely 41 various 42 archaeologists 43 dating 44 a 45 and 46 embarrassing 47 convenience 48 recovery 49 achievement 50 individuals 51 evident 52 Located 53 Inspired 54 leading 55 are being protected 56 had been trapped 57 whose 58 that 59 adapt to 60 searched for 61 belongs to 63 as well as 64 keep him company 65 went through 66 dying out A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了人们可以在家中使用新科技在很短的时间内免费环游世界，体验大自然的美丽与神奇。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The wonders of Japan的“… enjoy the mixture of fascinating cultural sites and the most beautiful natural spots（享受迷人的文化遗址和最美丽的自然景点的结合。）”可知，日本的360度VR电影的特别之处在于它将文化遗址和自然美景融合在一起。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Grand Canyon的“…lets you discover ancient places within the canyon and seek them in an interactive way（可让你发现峡谷内的古老地点并以互动的方式去探索它们。）”可知，人们在参观大峡谷时可以探索一些历史遗迹。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Everest的“Experience what it feels like to climb the world's tallest mountain with Everest VR: a pair of Virtual Reality headphones especially made for this journey. （体验使用珠峰VR 攀登世界最高山峰的感觉，它是一副专为这次旅程打造的虚拟现实耳机。）”可知，完成虚拟珠峰之旅的游客需要准备一副特殊的耳机。故选A。 B 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了天才制片人和编剧Norman Lear去世的消息，并回顾了他的生平，介绍了他创作的喜剧所取得的巨大成功。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Lear grew up in an ordinary family in Connecticut, where an unexpected accident brought about his father’s business collapse. So he had to drop out of college and joined the army. In his late 20s, he moved to Los Angeles where he struggled hard for several years, selling furniture door to door. (Lear在康涅狄格州的一个普通家庭长大，一场意外事故导致他父亲的生意破产。所以他不得不从大学退学去参军。在他快三十岁的时候，他搬到了洛杉矶，在那里他努力奋斗了几年，挨家挨户地卖家具)”可知，Lear成长于普通家庭，因父亲生意破产而从大学退学去参军，快三十岁时得靠着卖家具努力挣钱。由此可知，他二十多岁时过着充满挑战的生活。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“When interviewed about the hit of his shows, Lear said, “Our team read two or three newspapers a day, paid a lot of attention to our families, and came in to talk about everything that was affecting us in our daily lives.” (在被采访到他的节目大受欢迎时，Lear说：“我们的团队每天读两三份报纸，非常关注我们的家庭，并讨论影响我们日常生活的一切事情。”)”可知，Lear的节目创作团队关注报纸上的新闻、自己的家庭、日常生活中的一切。由此可知，他的节目反映了真实的日常生活，这一点有助于节目的成功。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Marty Kaplan所说的话“Routinely, Lear’s shows might get fifty or sixty million viewers. He was in direct contact with the living rooms and families of the country (Lear的节目通常会吸引五六千万观众。他与这个国家的客厅和家庭直接接触)”可知，Lear创作的节目观众非常多，他与观众建立了紧密的联系。由此推知，Lear因节目而广受欢迎。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Norman Lear, a genius producer and screenwriter, passed away on Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of 101. (天才制片人和编剧Norman Lear周二在洛杉矶去世，享年101岁)”可知，文章主要报道了天才制片人和编剧Norman Lear去世的消息，并以此简要回顾了他的生平经历，介绍了他创作的喜剧所取得的巨大成功。因此，文章应该出自新闻报道。故选D项。 C ［导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了时尚界有了新趋势：虚拟服装的兴起。越来越多的数字时尚商店正在进入一个不断增长的市场——不是真正的服装，而是数码服装，这些服装只是将顾客的照片或视频PS下来，然后发布到Instagram和其他地方。 8．推理判断题。根据第二段“For many, the idea of buying virtual clothes is hard to accept. But more and more digital fashion stores are entering into a growing market — not actual clothes but digital outfits that stores just photoshop onto a customer’s photos or videos to be posted onto Instagram and elsewhere. Soon they are likely to become a way to dress your avatar when communicating in online games and meeting places, all maybe while staying in sweat pants at your own home.(对于许多人来说，购买虚拟服装的想法很难接受。但越来越多的数字时尚商店正在进入一个不断增长的市场——不是真正的服装，而是数码服装，这些服装只是将顾客的照片或视频ps下来，然后发布到Instagram和其他地方。很快，它们可能会成为你在网络游戏和会议场所交流时给你的化身打扮的一种方式，所有这些都可能是在你自己家里穿着运动裤的时候)”可推知，第二段的主要目的是介绍数字时尚的发展。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段“27-year-old British influencer Daniella Loftus sees so much potential (潜力) that last month she gave up her job with a fashion consultancy to spend all her time on her website, This Outfit Does Not Exist. Her Instagram shows the potential of virtual clothing.(27岁的英国网红Daniella Loftus看到了巨大的潜力，以至于上个月她放弃了在一家时尚咨询公司的工作，把所有的时间都花在了自己的网站“这套衣服不存在”上。她的Instagram展示了虚拟服装的潜力)”可知，Isabelle Boemeke开始在一个新的领域工作。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I wanted to do something very eye-catching. If my videos featured me wearing a T-shirt and jeans, they wouldn’t have the same attraction(我想做一些非常引人注目的东西。如果我在视频中穿着t恤和牛仔裤，它们就不会有同样的吸引力了)”可知，Isabelle Boemeke认为虚拟服装很有表现力，很吸引人。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“That’s the demand (需求), so the supply is coming fast. Outfits on digital fashion store DRESSX range from $25 hats to strange jellyfish-like dresses for hundreds of dollars. “Every brand (品牌) in the future will be on board with digital fashion,” said DRESSX co-founder Daria Shapovalova.(这就是需求，所以供应来得很快。在数字时尚商店DRESSX上，从25美元的帽子到数百美元的奇怪的水母状连衣裙，应有尽有。DRESSX联合创始人达里娅•沙波瓦洛娃表示：“未来每个品牌都将涉足数字时尚。”)”可推知，作者认为数字时尚有很大的潜在市场。故选D。 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕数字鸿沟展开，指出其导致教育机会不均，分析了成因和后果，强调解决该问题需综合全面的方法。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。上文“The growing digital divide, the gap between those with access to advanced technological tools and those without, has increasingly become a main point of discussions.(日益扩大的数字鸿沟，即拥有先进技术工具的人和没有这些工具的人之间的差距，越来越成为讨论的焦点)”提出数字鸿沟这一概念，指拥有先进技术工具的人和没有这些工具的人之间的差距；根据划线词所在句“In today’s digital world, this widening disparity leads to significant disadvantages for underserved communities, especially in terms of educational opportunities.(在当今的数字世界里，这种不断扩大的disparity给服务不足的社区带来了巨大的不利影响，尤其是在教育机会方面)”和指代关系可知，this widening disparity指的就是前面提到的差距，所以disparity与A项“Difference”同义。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The digital divide is not just about the existence of online platforms; it also concerns access to reliable Internet, appropriate devices, and technical support, all of which are necessary for effective learning.(数字鸿沟不仅仅关乎在线平台的可用性；它还涉及可靠互联网的接入、合适的设备以及技术支持，所有这些对于有效的学习都是必不可少的)”和第三段中“As a result, students in low-income areas, particularly those in rural or underdeveloped regions, find themselves at a distinct disadvantage. They face challenges such as difficulties in accessing learning materials, participating in virtual classrooms, and even developing basic technological skills.(因此，低收入地区的学生，特别是农村或欠发达地区的学生，发现自己处于明显的劣势。他们面临着诸如获取学习材料、参与虚拟教室、甚至发展基本技术技能等方面的困难)”可知，作者认为数字鸿沟与可靠的互联网接入、合适的设备以及技术支持有关。无法获取学习材料、参与虚拟教室和发展基本技术技能等困难导致了数字鸿沟。即获取技术的不平等导致了数字鸿沟。C 选项「贫困地区缺少基础学习硬件」只是表面具体现象；文章核心：能否获取网络、设备、技术支持的整体不公 →故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As a result, students in low-income areas, particularly those in rural or underdeveloped regions, find themselves at a distinct disadvantage. They face challenges such as difficulties in accessing learning materials, participating in virtual classrooms, and even developing basic technological skills. These barriers not only stop their academic progress but also limit their future opportunities in an increasingly digital economy.(因此，低收入地区的学生，尤其是农村或欠发达地区的学生，明显处于劣势。他们面临着诸如难以获取学习材料、参与虚拟课堂，甚至难以发展基本技术技能等挑战。这些障碍不仅阻碍了他们的学业进步，也限制了他们在日益数字化的经济中的未来机会)”可知，无法接入可靠的互联网会导致学生难以获取学习材料、参与虚拟课堂，甚至难以发展基本技术技能，这将阻碍他们的学业进步。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕数字鸿沟展开，讲解它对教育公平的负面影响、深层原因，以及综合解决办法；A 只聚焦网课弊端、C 只讲学习技能、D 只谈校舍设备，都片面偏离主旨，只有 B 精准覆盖全文核心。 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There’s one answer. (这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个)”可知，本句说明上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观)”以及后文““Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. (加州大学的研究员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。”)”可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. (我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)”以及后文“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. (把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. (我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心)”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，C选项中uncomfortable对应后文comfortable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You should learn to say to yourself (你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“You’ll then gradually become more patient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，故选F。 完形答案 21-25 BACDB 26-30 ADCCD 31-35 ADABC 21.答案:B 解析:suffering “痛苦,苦难”;excitement“兴奋”;regret“后悔,遗憾”;hesitation“犹豫”。根据下文的描述可知,文章介绍了作者在越南美好的旅行,B选项符合文章感情色彩。故选B项。 22.答案:A 解析:根据后面的into the burning hot weather可知,作者从飞机里面出来。step out“出去”;look out“当心”;keep out“不进入”;run out“用完”。故选A项。 23.答案:C 解析:根据后面的“...because I had never seen them before.”可知,因为我以前没见过祖父母和叔叔,所以我没有认出他们来。admire“钦佩;仰慕”;serve“为……服务”;recognise“认出”;describe“描述”。故选C项。 24.答案:D 解析:上文提到,作者原以为这次旅行会非常漫长、炎热、令人厌烦。根据However可知,该句和上文之间是转折关系,由此可以推知,作者待的时间越长,就越喜欢待在那儿。expect“期望;预料”;dislike“不喜欢”;ignore“忽略”;enjoy“喜欢;享受”。故选D项。 25.答案:B 解析:作者和祖母待在一起,那么谈论的应该是自己父母年轻时的事情。poor“贫穷的”;young“年轻的”;healthy“健康的”;happy“快乐的”。故选B项。 26.答案:A 解析:作者越来越喜欢自己的祖父母,所以,作者认为当自己回到美国后,会越来越思念他们。miss“错过;思念”;blame“责备”;consult“咨询”;understand“理解”。故选A项。 27.答案:D 解析:根据后面的“Because they were close to my age...”可以推知,作者在祖父母家和堂兄弟们一起玩耍。classmate“同班同学”;parent“父(母)”;colleague“同事”;cousin“堂兄(妹)”。故选D项。 28.答案:C 解析:因为堂兄(弟)和我年龄相仿,所以他们确切地知道带我去哪儿玩。differently“不同地”;formally“正式地”;exactly“确切地;精确地”;curiously“好奇地”。故选C项。 29.答案:C 解析:根据and可知,前后两句感情色彩一致,故可知我过得很开心,同时意识到自己生活在发达国家是多么的幸运。anxious“焦虑的”;frightened“害怕的”;lucky“幸运的”;pleased“高兴的”。故选C项。 30.答案:D 解析:句意:最令人心碎的是有很多残疾人,尤其是儿童乞讨。extraordinary“非凡的”;significant“意义重大的”;excellent“卓越的,杰出的”;heartbreaking“令人心碎的”。故选D项。 31.答案:A 解析:句意:透过这些人的眼睛使我意识到了一些我认为理所当然的东西。realise“意识到”;design“设计”;schedule“(在时间上)安排,计划”;imagine“想象”。故选A项。 32.答案:D 解析:和那些残疾人相比,作者意识到自己有很多的机会,但是并没有好好地利用这些机会。relative “亲戚”;assignment “任务”;appointment “约会;任命”;opportunity“机会”。故选D项。 33.答案:A 解析:根据the last day可知,作者要离开越南,要和亲戚们分开了。part“(使)分开”;hear“听见”;recover“恢复”;benefit“使受益”。故选A项。 34.答案:B 解析:根据后面的“...have more opportunities to discover each other.”可知,有一天,我们会重聚,有更多的机会发现彼此。appear“出现”;reunite“(使)重聚”;change“改变”;remain“留下,仍然处于……状态”。故选B项。 35.答案:C 解析:句意:两年过去了,但我仍然记得去越南的那次旅行,仿佛就在昨天。第二段中的“I thought the trip would be long...”亦是提示。incident“事件”;adventure“冒险”;trip“旅行”;celebration“庆祝”。故选C项 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了“敦煌的女儿”樊锦诗为保护敦煌文物作出的巨大贡献。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词archaeologist，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 【37题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。句子的主语The Chinese archaeologist是单数，和know之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is known。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。设空处被不定冠词a 修饰，应使用名词的单数形式，作表语。故填description。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：樊锦诗自20世纪60年代初以来一直在研究这一历史遗址，最初是作为北京大学考古专业的本科生，后来在1984年当她成为敦煌研究院副院长，她作为一名保护主义者，该研究院旨在防止这一古老遗址被破坏。prevent sth. from doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“防止某事物发生某种情况”，设空处应填介词from。故填from。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：这是一个老人，一个极其虚弱的老人。设空处作状语，修饰形容词weak，应使用副词。故填extremely。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它有各种各样的疾病。设空处作定语，修饰名词illnesses，应使用形容词，故填various。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：今天，多亏了樊锦诗等著名考古学家的努力，敦煌拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的13世纪至15世纪的佛教文物。archaeologist意为“考古学家”，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，应使用复数形式。故填archaeologists。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，多亏了樊锦诗等著名考古学家的努力，敦煌拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的13世纪至15世纪的佛教文物。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰collection of Buddhist relics，且collection of Buddhist relics与date为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填dating。 【44题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：莫高窟主址由735个洞窟组成，分布在1700米宽的悬崖面上，包含4.5万平方米的壁画和2000多件彩色雕塑。此处1,700-metre-wide cliff face前应用不定冠词，表泛指，空后的1700为辅音音素开头，应用a。故用a。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：莫高窟主址由735个洞窟组成，分布在1700米宽的悬崖上，包含4.5万平方米的壁画和2000多件彩色雕塑。45,000 square metres of murals(壁画)与more than 2,000 colourful sculptures为并列关系，作动词containing的宾语，指出敦煌古迹数量之大，设空处应用连词and。故填and。 # 第三节 答案与解析 46. embarrassing 解析：it 作形式主语，描述“事情令人尴尬”，用 -ing 形容词 。 47. convenience 解析：for convenience 固定搭配，意为“为方便起见”，用名词形式。 48. recovery 解析：the 后接名词，recovery 表示“康复、恢复”。 49. achievement 解析：a significant 后接名词，achievement 意为“成就”。 50. individuals 解析：a group of 后接复数名词，individuals 表示“个体、个人”。 51. evident 解析：It was evident that… 固定句型，“很明显……”，用形容词。 52. Located 解析：be located in 位于……，此处作状语，省略 be，用过去分词。 53. Inspired 解析：he 与 inspire 是被动关系“被鼓舞”，用过去分词作状语。 54. leading 解析：现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 55. are being protected 解析：at present 表明现在进行时；birds 与 protect 被动，用现在进行时被动。 56. had been trapped 解析：被困发生在“冒险去救”之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时被动。 57. whose 解析：定语从句，先行词 house 与 roof 是所属关系“房子的屋顶”，用 whose。 58. that 解析：It was…that… 强调句型，强调地点 in the park。 题号 答案 解析 59 adapt to 固定搭配 adapt to 表示 “适应”，句意为搬到城市后他花数月适应新环境，it takes sb time to do sth 后接动词原形。 60 searched for search for 意为 “搜索、查找”，由 last night 可知用一般过去时。 61 belongs to belong to 表示 “属于”，先行词 the camera 为单数，定语从句中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 62 as well as as well as 意为 “除…… 之外还”，连接 “压力下的冷静” 和 “对学科的熟知” 两个并列内容。 63 keep him company keep sb company 表示 “陪伴某人”，主语 his friends 为复数，情态动词 would 后接动词原形，sb 替换为 him 符合语境。 64 went through go through 意为 “经历、经受”，由 completed 可知用一般过去时，句意为科学家经历极端天气后完成任务。 65 dying out die out 表示 “灭绝、逐渐消失”，由 are 和 gradually 可知用现在进行时，表传统习俗正在逐渐消失。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $