内容正文:
宜宾市二中第三次诊断性考试
九年级英语
(考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
【注意事项】
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时,务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答,在试卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题(共两部分,满分100分)
第一部分 听(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What pet does Peter want to have?
A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird.
2. Which sport does Mike like best?
A. Baseball. B. Swimming. C. Volleyball.
3. How often does Bob go to the Chinese club?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
4. Where did the girl go this spring vacation?
A. To Yibin. B. To Chengdu. C. To Mianyang.
5. How will the speakers go to the concert?
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By subway.
第二节 听下面几段短话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What happened to the girl last night?
A. She watched TV. B. She stayed up late. C. She had a big math test.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
听第7段对话,回答第8至10三个小题。
8. What did Tom get yesterday?
A. A computer. B. A mobile phone. C. A piano.
9. Who gave the boy the birthday gift?
A. His dad. B. His grandfather. C. His uncle.
10. What does the boy think of the birthday gift?
A. It’s new. B. It’s useful. C. It’s beautiful.
听第8段对话,回答第11至13三个小题。
11. What is the new book about?
A. History. B. Culture. C. Animals.
12. How long can the girl keep the book?
A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month.
13. What will the girl do in class?
A. Sing a song. B. Read a book. C. Share a story.
听第9段对话,回答第14至16三个小题。
14. Where did Grace buy the kite?
A. In Red Square. B. In People’s Square. C. In Fenghuang Square.
15. What is the kite made of?
A. Paper. B. Cotton. C. Silk.
16. When will they meet?
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20四个小题。
17. How many double rooms does Linda and her family need?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
18. What’s the price for each room per night?
A. 100 yuan. B. 115 yuan. C. 150 yuan.
19. When can Linda and her family have breakfast in the morning?
A. From 7:00 to 9:00. B. From 7:30 to 9:00. C. From 7:00 to 9:30.
20. When will they arrive at the hotel?
A. On August 6. B. On August 16. C. On August 26.
第二部分 读(共三节,满分70分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Once upon a time, there was a group of little birds, and they all needed to learn how to fly. Most of the birds learned ____1____, but one little bird was a slow learner. It tried very hard to practice, but it just couldn’t fly. The other birds began to ____2____ it and called it the “dumb bird”. The “dumb bird” felt very sad.
However, the “dumb bird” did not give up. It practiced ____3____ even harder and got up earlier than the other birds. Slowly, the “dumb bird” flew better and better. Finally, in a ____4____, it flew the fastest and won the first prize.
This story tells us that some people can still achieve success ____5____ they may not be good at something at first. Anything is possible with hard work and constant effort.
1. A. quickly B. correctly C. suddenly D. seriously
2. A. look at B. shout at C. laugh at D. arrive at
3. A. dancing B. jumping C. singing D. flying
4. A. party B. race C. trip D. speech
5. A. though B. if C. when D. because
B
Do you often say “no” to new things? Maybe you’re afraid to speak in class, join a club, or try a new hobby. The reason is “fear of embarrassment”—worrying about looking ____6____ in front of others. This fear stops you from enjoying 99% of life’s fun!
Fear of embarrassment keeps you in your comfort zone (区域). You ____7____ trying new things, thinking, “What if I fail?” But you’ll never know your potential (潜力) if you don’t ____8____. Most people are too busy with their own fears to pay attention to you closely. Even small mistakes can help you learn and get better.
Don’t let this fear steal your brilliance (才华). If you want to try ____9____ new, take a small step first—like raising your hand once. Life is ____10____ fun moments, and don’t let fear stop you from catching them. Courage doesn’t mean having no fear—it’s feeling fear ____11____ still moving on.
When fear comes, take a deep ____12____ and say, “It’s okay to have a try.” You’ll be surprised at the fun you find. Waiting for “the right time” ____13____ works—just start now. Don’t let fear steal 99% of your joy. Enjoying life starts with being ____14____ enough to try.
Everyone is afraid of being embarrassed sometimes. Brave people act anyway. They don’t let fear ____15____ their choices. Don’t let fear make you miss the great moments waiting for you.
6. A. shy B. upset C. silly D. careless
7. A. keep B. avoid C. enjoy D. practise
8. A. take care B. take turns C. take pride D. take action
9. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
10. A. full of B. good for C. tired of D. different from
11. A. so B. but C. and D. or
12. A. break B. sleep C. breath D. look
13. A. nearly B. hardly C. usually D. really
14. A. brave B. quiet C. angry D. friendly
15. A. guide B. follow C. doubt D. control
第二节 阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Yibin. It is known as the First City of the Yangtze River! If you come to Yibin, here are some must-visit places for you.
The Bamboo Sea
It is a national 5A scenic area in Changning and Jiang’ an counties (县). It has the world’s largest natural bamboo forest with over 485 kinds of bamboos. The forest is thick and the air is fresh. It is a great place to enjoy waterfalls, lakes and green scenery. It is also a popular place for making films and TV shows.
Lizhuang Ancient Town
It is a must-see ancient town with 1,480 years of history. It has many old streets and buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. During the Anti-Japanese War (抗日战争), it was an important cultural center. It is truly a town full of history.
Xingwen Stone Sea
It is Sichuan’s first World Geopark and a national 4A scenic area. It has special stones, big caves and other natural landforms. Tianquan Cave is one of the largest caves in China. UNESCO calls it a “geology textbook”. It also has special culture of the Bo and Miao ethnic (少数民族) groups.
Cuiping Mountain
It is a n ational4A scenic area in the center of Yibin. It is green all year round and is called the city’s green lung (肺). Many local people come here to exercise and relax. It is also a great place for people to enjoy the beautiful view of the whole city.
If you pay a visit to Yibin, why not visit these places of interest and explore more!
16. How many places of interest are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
17. What is TRUE about the Bamboo Sea?
A. It is a famous geopark. B. It is a film and TV base.
C. It lies only in Changning county. D. It has the world’s largest natural bamboo forest.
18. If a visitor wants to learn about anti-Japanese war history, he/ she could visit ________.
A. the Bamboo Sea B. Xingwen Stone Sea
C. Cuiping Mountain D. Lizhuang Ancient Town
19. Why is Xingwen Stone Sea called a “geology textbook”?
A. Because it offers free lessons. B. Because it has lots of green bamboos.
C. Because it has special natural landforms. D. Because it has many geography books.
20. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A travel guide. B. A sports newspaper. C. A story book. D. A food magazine.
B
People often think grandmas only care about family and housework. However, some grandmas have exciting hobbies in life. “Grandma Liu” from Chengdu is the best example of this. She is almost 70 years old, but she loves riding a skateboard at a local park.
She started in February 2022. She went with her daughter to buy a skateboard and became very interested in the sport. Even though most old ladies wouldn’t try it, she decided to give it a shot.
“I can’t just sit around,” she said. “My daughter showed me the board. I tried it once and didn’t fall. It was fun!”
At first, Grandma Liu often lost her balance and fell. But that didn’t stop her. She kept practicing every day. Slowly, she got better and better. Now she can ride very well and even has her own cool style. She always wears protective gear (防护装备). That is because falling at her age could cause more harm than it would to a young skater.
Grandma Liu is now a star on Chinese social media. Many people like her because she is brave and funny. But the best part for her is spending time with her daughter. Skateboarding together has made their relationship stronger. Her story proves that age doesn’t stop curiosity (好奇心) or passion (热情). “Don’t let others decide who you are. Be a cool granny!” she says. “Grannies can be both sweet and cool!”
21. The underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refers to the fact that ________.
A. grandmas can have exciting hobbies
B. most people forget their own hobbies
C. people of all ages can learn skateboarding
D. grandmas often give up hobbies for the family
22. Who advised Grandma Liu to learn skateboarding?
A. Her friend. B. Her daughter. C. Her husband. D. A store clerk.
23. Why does Grandma Liu always wear protective gear?
A. Because she often falls during practice.
B. Because her daughter asks her to do so.
C. Because a fall could be more dangerous at her age.
D. Because the skate park requires all skaters to wear it.
24. How does skateboarding influence Grandma Liu?
A. It has changed her view of life. B. She begins to truly know herself.
C. It brings her closer to her daughter. D. She has become a professional skateboarder.
25. What does the writer want to tell us through Grandma Liu’s story?
A. Old age should not limit one’s interests. B. Family should enjoy hobbies together.
C. Safety is the most important in sports. D. Social media can make anyone famous.
C
①China has a new plan for students. It is changing how young people study and do sports. By 2027, every primary and middle school student must do sports for at least 2 hours each day.
②Beijing has already carried out this plan. Many schools there have started “banchao” (sports games between classes). In the first half of 2025, more than 99% of Beijing’s schools held these activities. Almost 5 million students joined in!
③Beijing No.2 Experimental Primary School is a good example. Each class plays at least 5 sports games every term. In a basketball game, 5 boys play first, followed by 5 girls. Soon, half the class has played on the court. Others take photos or act as referees (裁判). Everyone feels like they are part of the team.
④Both teachers and students think “banchao” not only offers students a chance to exercise and have fun but also helps students learn teamwork, stay active, and make friends. Fourth-grader Chen Siyu shared, “I was nervous before a game, but my team encouraged me a lot. Even though we didn’t win, we felt happy and strong working together!”
⑤Beijing Guangqumen Middle School goes even further. It holds sports leagues(联赛) each term. Students learn basketball, football, and volleyball skills in PE class, then use them in real games. This makes them love sports and prepares them for sports exams.
⑥Books feed the mind; sports feed the body. Thanks to “banchao” and the new national plan, China’s children are growing taller, stronger and happier.
26. What is China’s new plan for students according to the passage?
A. To make students study harder. B. To let students do more sports.
C. To ask schools to have more PE teachers. D. To help students make more friends.
27. Why is Beijing No.2 Experimental Primary School mentioned?
A. To introduce a good school to readers.
B. To show how to organize a basketball game.
C. To give a clear example of how “banchao” works.
D. To tell readers how to become a good basketball player.
28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? (Paragraph 1=①,…)
A. Chen Siyu’s experience. B. Teacher’s advice on PE classes.
C. How to make friends at school. D. Teachers’ and students’ opinions about “banchao”.
29. According to the passage, “banchao” can help students ________.
① do exercise ② learn teamwork ③ make friends ④ stay active ⑤ get better grades
A. ①②③ B. ①②③④ C. ①②④⑤ D. ②③④⑤
30. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the new plan?
A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
第三节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
AI has developed rapidly since 2022, and many students now use it to help with their study. It can make learning easier, but improper use may bring problems. To solve this, the official Guide for Students on Using AI came out in May 2025. ____31____
Use it as a helper, not a doer.
We must not copy AI’s answers as our homework or exam results. ____32____ We should finish tasks on our own first, and only turn to AI for ideas or explanations when we truly have problems. In this way, we can master the knowledge and improve our own abilities.
____33____
As junior high students, we are still not experienced enough to use AI wisely. We should use AI with the help of our teachers or parents. They can tell us whether we are using it properly and remind us to stay away from incorrect information. With their guidance, we can make better use of AI to improve our study.
Be honest when using AI.
____34____ Hiding the use of AI is dishonest and goes against school rules. Honesty comes first in study and life. Being open about AI use helps teachers guide us better.
Don’t give away your privacy (隐私).
Never put your name, ID number or phone number into AI tools. ____35____ These can put our privacy in danger. It is important for us to learn to protect ourselves.
A. Ask for adults’ help.
B. Here are some important rules from it.
C. This stops us from thinking independently.
D. We can use AI to practice speaking English every day.
E. We should also avoid sharing family information on AI apps.
F. If we use AI for a school task, we should tell our teachers about it.
非选择题
第三部分 写(共四节,满分50分)
第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意、首字母和音标补全单词,并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在横线上。
36. You won’t succeed w________ hard work.
37. We must f________ the rules to make the world better.
38. Most kids like s________ days because they can play outside.
39. Don’t worry about us, mom. We’re old enough to look after o________ .
40. I missed the bus, but l________ my classmate Fiona saw me and her mom gave me a ride.
41. We can’t decide ________ /’weðə(r)/ to go or stay.
42. Be careful! Don’t ________ /krɒs/ the road when the traffic light is red.
43. I will never forget the ________/sə’praɪz/ party that you prepared for me.
44. Ella is so interested in music and she hopes to be a ________/mjuˈzɪʃən/ when she grows up.
45. This is my sister’s ________ /twelfθ/ birthday party, so we prepared a big cake and many gifts for her.
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Numbers hold a special place in Chinese culture. They are far more than mathematical symbols. They hold deep importance and carry meanings ____46____ often influence decisions in various fields of life. This cultural power turns some numbers into symbols of luck, and some into signs of misfortune.
The number 8 (八,bā) is one of China’s luckiest numbers because it ____47____ (sound) like the word for “wealth” (发,fā). This connection makes it especially popular with business people and anyone seeking fortune. They often try to add it ____48____ phone numbers, addresses, and license plates. Similarly, number 6 (六,liù) stands for smoothness and success. Its pronunciation suggests that things will work out ____49____ (smooth). Thus, it is commonly loved when people make business deals. The number 9 (九,jiǔ) symbolizes lasting success and stability (稳定). You can see ____50____ (it) importance in history. In ancient China, the ____51____ (emperor) clothes were decorated with nine dragons to show his great authority.
However, some people think number 4 (四,sì) is ____52____ most unlucky number in Chinese culture because 4 sounds like the word for death (死,sǐ). Many people also avoid ____53____ (use) this number in addresses or phone numbers. So in many buildings in China, there are no ____54____ (four) floors. But 4 also has positive meanings for many others. It stands for four seasons of peace and steady life, carrying nice traditional wishes in Chinese culture.
In this way, numbers form a unique (特有的) and ____55____ (silence) language in China. This interesting system, based on sounds and symbols, shows a deep cultural wish for a good life.
第三节 信息归纳(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Lei Zu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Lei Zu learned how to make cocoons(蚕茧)into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.
But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian travelled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed, silk became so important that the trade road from China to Europe got its name—the Silk Road.
The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices(香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road.
The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation(合作)and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.
More than ____56____
The origin of silk
●Silk was invented in ancient China through processing cocoons into soft and ____57____ cloth.
The opening of the Silk Road
●Zhang Qian travelled west and introduced silk to Central Asia.
●Over time, the growing ____58____ of silk led to this trade road being named the Silk Road.
The ____59____ of the Silk Road
●At first, it mainly focused on trade.
●Then it developed into a bridge for exchanging ideas, technologies and cultures.
The influence of the Silk Road
●The Silk Road promoted the cooperation and exchange among ____60____ countries.
第四节 书面表达(满分20分)
61. 假如你叫李华,假定你是校英文广播站主持人,学校正在开展“绿色生活,有你有我”主题活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示,写一篇英文广播稿,号召全校同学厉行节约,绿色生活。
要求:
1.文章应包含图中所有要点,并适当拓展;
2.词数100词左右,首句已给出(不计入总词数);
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Boys and girls,
I am Li Hua. Our school is holding an activity named “A Greener Life for You and Me”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
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宜宾市二中第三次诊断性考试
九年级英语
(考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
【注意事项】
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时,务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答,在试卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题(共两部分,满分100分)
第一部分 听(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What pet does Peter want to have?
A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird.
2. Which sport does Mike like best?
A. Baseball. B. Swimming. C. Volleyball.
3. How often does Bob go to the Chinese club?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
4. Where did the girl go this spring vacation?
A. To Yibin. B. To Chengdu. C. To Mianyang.
5. How will the speakers go to the concert?
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By subway.
第二节 听下面几段短话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What happened to the girl last night?
A. She watched TV. B. She stayed up late. C. She had a big math test.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
听第7段对话,回答第8至10三个小题。
8. What did Tom get yesterday?
A. A computer. B. A mobile phone. C. A piano.
9. Who gave the boy the birthday gift?
A. His dad. B. His grandfather. C. His uncle.
10. What does the boy think of the birthday gift?
A. It’s new. B. It’s useful. C. It’s beautiful.
听第8段对话,回答第11至13三个小题。
11. What is the new book about?
A. History. B. Culture. C. Animals.
12. How long can the girl keep the book?
A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month.
13. What will the girl do in class?
A. Sing a song. B. Read a book. C. Share a story.
听第9段对话,回答第14至16三个小题。
14. Where did Grace buy the kite?
A. In Red Square. B. In People’s Square. C. In Fenghuang Square.
15. What is the kite made of?
A. Paper. B. Cotton. C. Silk.
16. When will they meet?
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20四个小题。
17. How many double rooms does Linda and her family need?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
18. What’s the price for each room per night?
A. 100 yuan. B. 115 yuan. C. 150 yuan.
19. When can Linda and her family have breakfast in the morning?
A. From 7:00 to 9:00. B. From 7:30 to 9:00. C. From 7:00 to 9:30.
20. When will they arrive at the hotel?
A. On August 6. B. On August 16. C. On August 26.
第二部分 读(共三节,满分70分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Once upon a time, there was a group of little birds, and they all needed to learn how to fly. Most of the birds learned ____1____, but one little bird was a slow learner. It tried very hard to practice, but it just couldn’t fly. The other birds began to ____2____ it and called it the “dumb bird”. The “dumb bird” felt very sad.
However, the “dumb bird” did not give up. It practiced ____3____ even harder and got up earlier than the other birds. Slowly, the “dumb bird” flew better and better. Finally, in a ____4____, it flew the fastest and won the first prize.
This story tells us that some people can still achieve success ____5____ they may not be good at something at first. Anything is possible with hard work and constant effort.
1. A. quickly B. correctly C. suddenly D. seriously
2. A. look at B. shout at C. laugh at D. arrive at
3. A. dancing B. jumping C. singing D. flying
4. A. party B. race C. trip D. speech
5. A. though B. if C. when D. because
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一只学飞很慢的“笨鸟”通过不懈努力,最终在比赛中获得第一名的故事。故事告诉我们,即使起步较晚,只要努力拼搏,一切皆有可能。
【1题详解】
句意:大多数鸟儿学得很快,但有一只小鸟学得很慢。
根据后文“but one little bird was a slow learner”可知,前后文形成转折对比,大多数鸟儿学得很快。其他选项均不符合此处的对比语境。
【2题详解】
句意:其他的鸟儿开始嘲笑它,叫它“笨鸟”。
根据后文“called it the ‘dumb bird’”以及“felt very sad”可知,其他鸟儿因为它学得慢而嘲笑它,导致它很伤心。其他选项无法体现出让小鸟伤心的贬义色彩。
【3题详解】
句意:它更加努力地练习飞行,并且比其他鸟儿起得更早。
根据文章第一句“they all needed to learn how to fly”可知,鸟儿们都在学习飞行,所以这只小鸟是在努力练习飞行。其他选项均偏离文章主题。
【4题详解】
句意:最后,在一场比赛中,它飞得最快并赢得了第一名。
根据后文“flew the fastest and won the first prize”可知,能决出速度最快和第一名的场合是一场比赛。其他选项不具备竞技性质。
【5题详解】
句意:这个故事告诉我们,即使有些人一开始可能不擅长某事,他们仍然可以取得成功。
根据前后文逻辑,“can still achieve success”与“may not be good at something at first”之间构成让步转折关系,表示即使一开始不擅长,也能成功。其他选项逻辑不通。
B
Do you often say “no” to new things? Maybe you’re afraid to speak in class, join a club, or try a new hobby. The reason is “fear of embarrassment”—worrying about looking ____6____ in front of others. This fear stops you from enjoying 99% of life’s fun!
Fear of embarrassment keeps you in your comfort zone (区域). You ____7____ trying new things, thinking, “What if I fail?” But you’ll never know your potential (潜力) if you don’t ____8____. Most people are too busy with their own fears to pay attention to you closely. Even small mistakes can help you learn and get better.
Don’t let this fear steal your brilliance (才华). If you want to try ____9____ new, take a small step first—like raising your hand once. Life is ____10____ fun moments, and don’t let fear stop you from catching them. Courage doesn’t mean having no fear—it’s feeling fear ____11____ still moving on.
When fear comes, take a deep ____12____ and say, “It’s okay to have a try.” You’ll be surprised at the fun you find. Waiting for “the right time” ____13____ works—just start now. Don’t let fear steal 99% of your joy. Enjoying life starts with being ____14____ enough to try.
Everyone is afraid of being embarrassed sometimes. Brave people act anyway. They don’t let fear ____15____ their choices. Don’t let fear make you miss the great moments waiting for you.
6. A. shy B. upset C. silly D. careless
7. A. keep B. avoid C. enjoy D. practise
8. A. take care B. take turns C. take pride D. take action
9. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
10. A. full of B. good for C. tired of D. different from
11. A. so B. but C. and D. or
12. A. break B. sleep C. breath D. look
13. A. nearly B. hardly C. usually D. really
14. A. brave B. quiet C. angry D. friendly
15. A. guide B. follow C. doubt D. control
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,文章主要围绕害怕尴尬这种心理展开论述,介绍了害怕尴尬会让人困在舒适区、错失生活乐趣,鼓励人们怀揣勇气尝试新鲜事物,不要让恐惧左右自己的选择。
【6题详解】
句意:原因是“害怕尴尬”——担心在众人面前看起来傻乎乎的。
结合前文“fear of embarrassment”,尴尬就是担心当众表现得愚蠢可笑,silly意为“愚蠢的、傻乎乎的”,A、B、D 不符合尴尬语境。
【7题详解】
句意:你会回避尝试新鲜事物,心里想着:“万一我失败了怎么办?”
根据前一句“Fear of embarrassment keeps you in your comfort zone”以及后文顾虑失败的想法,可知人们会避开新事物,用avoid。
【8题详解】
句意:但如果你不付诸行动,你永远无法知晓自己的潜力。
前文提到纠结失败而回避新事物,想要发掘潜力就必须行动,用take action。
【9题详解】
句意:如果你想要尝试某样新事物,先迈出一小步,比如举手一次。
nothing表示没有事物,anything多用于否定句和疑问句表示任何事物,something多用于肯定句表示某事物,everything表示所有事物,本句是肯定陈述句,表达尝试某一件新事物用something。
【10题详解】
句意:生活充满欢乐瞬间,不要让恐惧阻碍你抓住这些瞬间。
此处表示生活里满是快乐的时刻,be full of意为“充满……”,be good for意为“对……有益”,be tired of意为“厌烦……”,be different from意为“和……不同”,B、C、D 搭配或语意不通。
【11题详解】
句意:勇气不代表毫无畏惧,而是心怀恐惧却依旧继续前行。
“feeling fear”与“moving on”构成转折关系,so表结果,but表转折,and表并列,or表选择,A、C、D 逻辑不通。
【12题详解】
句意:当恐惧袭来时,做一次深呼吸并告诉自己:“试一试也没关系。”
固定搭配take a deep breath表示“深呼吸”,A、B、D 无此搭配。
【13题详解】
句意:等待“合适的时机”几乎行不通,现在就行动吧。
后文提示立刻开始,说明等合适时机基本没用,nearly意为“几乎”,hardly意为“几乎不”,usually意为“通常”,really意为“真正地”,A、C、D 与建议现在就做矛盾。
【14题详解】
句意:享受生活从足够勇敢地去尝试开始。
整篇文章倡导鼓起勇气尝试新事物,可知需勇敢,brave意为勇敢的。
【15题详解】
句意:他们不会让恐惧掌控自己的选择。
根据“Brave people act anyway”,可知不让恐惧控制,文章主旨是别被恐惧左右抉择,control意为“控制、掌控”,语意通顺。
第二节 阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Yibin. It is known as the First City of the Yangtze River! If you come to Yibin, here are some must-visit places for you.
The Bamboo Sea
It is a national 5A scenic area in Changning and Jiang’ an counties (县). It has the world’s largest natural bamboo forest with over 485 kinds of bamboos. The forest is thick and the air is fresh. It is a great place to enjoy waterfalls, lakes and green scenery. It is also a popular place for making films and TV shows.
Lizhuang Ancient Town
It is a must-see ancient town with 1,480 years of history. It has many old streets and buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. During the Anti-Japanese War (抗日战争), it was an important cultural center. It is truly a town full of history.
Xingwen Stone Sea
It is Sichuan’s first World Geopark and a national 4A scenic area. It has special stones, big caves and other natural landforms. Tianquan Cave is one of the largest caves in China. UNESCO calls it a “geology textbook”. It also has special culture of the Bo and Miao ethnic (少数民族) groups.
Cuiping Mountain
It is a n ational4A scenic area in the center of Yibin. It is green all year round and is called the city’s green lung (肺). Many local people come here to exercise and relax. It is also a great place for people to enjoy the beautiful view of the whole city.
If you pay a visit to Yibin, why not visit these places of interest and explore more!
16. How many places of interest are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
17. What is TRUE about the Bamboo Sea?
A. It is a famous geopark. B. It is a film and TV base.
C. It lies only in Changning county. D. It has the world’s largest natural bamboo forest.
18. If a visitor wants to learn about anti-Japanese war history, he/ she could visit ________.
A. the Bamboo Sea B. Xingwen Stone Sea
C. Cuiping Mountain D. Lizhuang Ancient Town
19. Why is Xingwen Stone Sea called a “geology textbook”?
A. Because it offers free lessons. B. Because it has lots of green bamboos.
C. Because it has special natural landforms. D. Because it has many geography books.
20. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A travel guide. B. A sports newspaper. C. A story book. D. A food magazine.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文(旅游介绍类短文),文章主要介绍了宜宾的四处必游景点,分别是蜀南竹海、李庄古镇、兴文石海以及翠屏山,同时简单说明了各个景区的特色、等级与相关人文自然特点。
【16题详解】
根据文章四处景点的标题,文中依次介绍了The Bamboo Sea、Lizhuang Ancient Town、Xingwen Stone Sea、Cuiping Mountain四个景点。
【17题详解】
根据文章the Bamboo Sea的介绍“It has the world’s largest natural bamboo forest with over 485 kinds of bamboos.”可知,它拥有全球面积最大的天然竹林。
【18题详解】
根据文章Lizhuang Ancient Town的介绍“During the Anti-Japanese War, it was an important cultural center.”可知,李庄古镇在抗日战争时期是重要文化中心,能了解抗战历史。
【19题详解】
根据文章Xingwen Stone Sea的介绍“It has special stones, big caves and other natural landforms.”可知,它拥有独特岩石、大型溶洞以及各类特殊自然地貌,丰富的地质地貌使其被称作地质教科书。
【20题详解】
文章开篇“Welcome to Yibin...here are some must-visit places for you.”全文围绕宜宾旅游景点介绍,符合旅游指南的内容特点。
B
People often think grandmas only care about family and housework. However, some grandmas have exciting hobbies in life. “Grandma Liu” from Chengdu is the best example of this. She is almost 70 years old, but she loves riding a skateboard at a local park.
She started in February 2022. She went with her daughter to buy a skateboard and became very interested in the sport. Even though most old ladies wouldn’t try it, she decided to give it a shot.
“I can’t just sit around,” she said. “My daughter showed me the board. I tried it once and didn’t fall. It was fun!”
At first, Grandma Liu often lost her balance and fell. But that didn’t stop her. She kept practicing every day. Slowly, she got better and better. Now she can ride very well and even has her own cool style. She always wears protective gear (防护装备). That is because falling at her age could cause more harm than it would to a young skater.
Grandma Liu is now a star on Chinese social media. Many people like her because she is brave and funny. But the best part for her is spending time with her daughter. Skateboarding together has made their relationship stronger. Her story proves that age doesn’t stop curiosity (好奇心) or passion (热情). “Don’t let others decide who you are. Be a cool granny!” she says. “Grannies can be both sweet and cool!”
21. The underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refers to the fact that ________.
A. grandmas can have exciting hobbies
B. most people forget their own hobbies
C. people of all ages can learn skateboarding
D. grandmas often give up hobbies for the family
22. Who advised Grandma Liu to learn skateboarding?
A. Her friend. B. Her daughter. C. Her husband. D. A store clerk.
23. Why does Grandma Liu always wear protective gear?
A. Because she often falls during practice.
B. Because her daughter asks her to do so.
C. Because a fall could be more dangerous at her age.
D. Because the skate park requires all skaters to wear it.
24. How does skateboarding influence Grandma Liu?
A. It has changed her view of life. B. She begins to truly know herself.
C. It brings her closer to her daughter. D. She has become a professional skateboarder.
25. What does the writer want to tell us through Grandma Liu’s story?
A. Old age should not limit one’s interests. B. Family should enjoy hobbies together.
C. Safety is the most important in sports. D. Social media can make anyone famous.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述成都近七旬刘奶奶受女儿影响练习滑板,日复一日坚持练习、做好安全防护,如今走红社交平台,她的故事印证年龄无法磨灭好奇心与热爱。
【21题详解】
根据“However, some grandmas have exciting hobbies in life. ‘Grandma Liu’ from Chengdu is the best example of this.”可知,this指代前文“some grandmas have exciting hobbies”,即一些老奶奶有精彩的爱好。
【22题详解】
根据“She went with her daughter to buy a skateboard… My daughter showed me the board.”可知,刘奶奶的女儿带动她学习滑板。
【23题详解】
根据“That is because falling at her age could cause more harm than it would to a young skater.”可知,刘奶奶一直穿戴防护装备是因为高龄摔倒受伤的风险更高。
【24题详解】
根据“Skateboarding together has made their relationship stronger.”可知,滑板拉近了刘奶奶和女儿的关系。
【25题详解】
根据“Her story proves that age doesn’t stop curiosity or passion.”可知,刘奶奶的故事证明了年龄无法抑制好奇心和热情。
C
①China has a new plan for students. It is changing how young people study and do sports. By 2027, every primary and middle school student must do sports for at least 2 hours each day.
②Beijing has already carried out this plan. Many schools there have started “banchao” (sports games between classes). In the first half of 2025, more than 99% of Beijing’s schools held these activities. Almost 5 million students joined in!
③Beijing No.2 Experimental Primary School is a good example. Each class plays at least 5 sports games every term. In a basketball game, 5 boys play first, followed by 5 girls. Soon, half the class has played on the court. Others take photos or act as referees (裁判). Everyone feels like they are part of the team.
④Both teachers and students think “banchao” not only offers students a chance to exercise and have fun but also helps students learn teamwork, stay active, and make friends. Fourth-grader Chen Siyu shared, “I was nervous before a game, but my team encouraged me a lot. Even though we didn’t win, we felt happy and strong working together!”
⑤Beijing Guangqumen Middle School goes even further. It holds sports leagues(联赛) each term. Students learn basketball, football, and volleyball skills in PE class, then use them in real games. This makes them love sports and prepares them for sports exams.
⑥Books feed the mind; sports feed the body. Thanks to “banchao” and the new national plan, China’s children are growing taller, stronger and happier.
26. What is China’s new plan for students according to the passage?
A. To make students study harder. B. To let students do more sports.
C. To ask schools to have more PE teachers. D. To help students make more friends.
27. Why is Beijing No.2 Experimental Primary School mentioned?
A. To introduce a good school to readers.
B. To show how to organize a basketball game.
C. To give a clear example of how “banchao” works.
D. To tell readers how to become a good basketball player.
28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? (Paragraph 1=①,…)
A. Chen Siyu’s experience. B. Teacher’s advice on PE classes.
C. How to make friends at school. D. Teachers’ and students’ opinions about “banchao”.
29. According to the passage, “banchao” can help students ________.
① do exercise ② learn teamwork ③ make friends ④ stay active ⑤ get better grades
A. ①②③ B. ①②③④ C. ①②④⑤ D. ②③④⑤
30. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the new plan?
A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍我国中小学每日至少两小时体育的新规,以北京各校“班超”课间赛事为例,说明该运动项目给学生带来的诸多益处。
【26题详解】
根据第一段第二句和第三句“It is changing how young people study and do sports. By 2027, every primary and middle school student must do sports for at least 2 hours each day.”可知,新计划要求学生每天至少运动2小时,即让学生做更多运动。
【27题详解】
根据第三段第一句“Beijing No.2 Experimental Primary School is a good example.”以及随后对该校如何开展课间体育活动的具体描述可知,提及该校是为了给“班超”活动如何运作提供一个清晰的例子。
【28题详解】
第四段首句“Both teachers and students think...”开宗明义,接着列举了运动带来的好处,并引用了学生陈思宇的话来佐证。整段主要讲述了师生对“班超”活动的看法和评价。
【29题详解】
根据第四段“...offers students a chance to exercise (①) and have fun but also helps students learn teamwork (②), stay active (④), and make friends (③).”可知,①②③④均在文中提及。文中未提及能提高文化课成绩 (⑤)。
【30题详解】
通读全文,文章介绍了新计划的内容、实施情况及带来的积极影响 (如学生更强壮、更快乐等),尤其是最后一“段"China’s children are growing taller, stronger and happier.”表达了肯定的态度。因此作者对该计划是支持的。
第三节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
AI has developed rapidly since 2022, and many students now use it to help with their study. It can make learning easier, but improper use may bring problems. To solve this, the official Guide for Students on Using AI came out in May 2025. ____31____
Use it as a helper, not a doer.
We must not copy AI’s answers as our homework or exam results. ____32____ We should finish tasks on our own first, and only turn to AI for ideas or explanations when we truly have problems. In this way, we can master the knowledge and improve our own abilities.
____33____
As junior high students, we are still not experienced enough to use AI wisely. We should use AI with the help of our teachers or parents. They can tell us whether we are using it properly and remind us to stay away from incorrect information. With their guidance, we can make better use of AI to improve our study.
Be honest when using AI.
____34____ Hiding the use of AI is dishonest and goes against school rules. Honesty comes first in study and life. Being open about AI use helps teachers guide us better.
Don’t give away your privacy (隐私).
Never put your name, ID number or phone number into AI tools. ____35____ These can put our privacy in danger. It is important for us to learn to protect ourselves.
A. Ask for adults’ help.
B. Here are some important rules from it.
C. This stops us from thinking independently.
D. We can use AI to practice speaking English every day.
E. We should also avoid sharing family information on AI apps.
F. If we use AI for a school task, we should tell our teachers about it.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了2025年出台的学生AI使用指南中的四条重要使用规范,指导学生合规合理使用人工智能辅助学习。
【31题详解】
空前“To solve this, the official Guide for Students on Using AI came out in May 2025.”介绍了《学生使用人工智能指南》的发布,空后开始列举具体的规则条款。选项B“Here are some important rules from it.”承上启下,符合语境。
【32题详解】
空前“We must not copy AI’s answers as our homework or exam results.”指出不能抄袭AI的答案,空后建议先自己完成任务。选项C“This stops us from thinking independently.”解释了不能抄袭的原因,逻辑通顺。
【33题详解】
该段主要讲述学生经验不足,应在老师或家长的帮助下使用AI。选项A“Ask for adults’ help.”概括了本段主旨,适合作为小标题。
【34题详解】
本段主题是“诚实使用AI”。空后“Hiding the use of AI is dishonest and goes against school rules”提到隐瞒使用是不诚实的。选项F“If we use AI for a school task, we should tell our teachers about it.”是诚实的具体表现,与下文衔接紧密。
【35题详解】
本段主题是“保护隐私”。空前列举了姓名、身份证号等个人信息,选项E“We should also avoid sharing family information on AI apps.”进一步补充了隐私保护的内容,与下文“这些会危及隐私”呼应。
非选择题
第三部分 写(共四节,满分50分)
第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意、首字母和音标补全单词,并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在横线上。
36. You won’t succeed w________ hard work.
【答案】
without##ithout
【解析】
【详解】句意:不努力付出,你就不会成功。根据“You won’t succeed…hard work.”及首字母w,此处指不努力付出,就不会成功,应用without,意为“没有”,介词,后接名词hard work,符合语法和语境。
37. We must f________ the rules to make the world better.
【答案】
follow##ollow
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们必须遵守规则,让世界变得更美好。根据“rules ”和首字母提示,此处表示“遵守规则”,follow符合语境,情态动词must后接动词原形,因此follow无需变形。
38. Most kids like s________ days because they can play outside.
【答案】
sunny##unny
【解析】
【详解】句意:大多数孩子喜欢晴朗的日子,因为他们可以在外面玩耍。句中“can play outside”为现在的状态描述,提示空格处应填形容词修饰名词days,结合常识“能在户外玩耍通常需要好天气”及首字母s可知此处表示“晴朗的”,故填sunny。
39. Don’t worry about us, mom. We’re old enough to look after o________ .
【答案】
ourselves##urselves
【解析】
【详解】句意:妈妈,别担心我们。我们已经足够大了,能照顾好自己了。句中主语“We”为第一人称复数,结合语境“old enough”可知此处表示动作作用于主语自身,应用反身代词ourselves。
40. I missed the bus, but l________ my classmate Fiona saw me and her mom gave me a ride.
【答案】
luckily##uckily
【解析】
【详解】句意:我错过了公交车,但是幸运的是我的同学Fiona看见了我,她的妈妈载了我一程。 前文“错过公交车”是不好的事情,but表转折,后文得到了同学妈妈的顺路搭载是幸运的事,luckily是副词,意为“幸运地”,用来修饰整个句子。
41. We can’t decide ________ /’weðə(r)/ to go or stay.
【答案】
whether
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们不能决定是离开还是留下。空格音标为/’weðə(r)/,结合后文to go or stay,对应单词whether;固定搭配decide whether to do...or...,表示“决定是做……还是做……”,故填whether。
42. Be careful! Don’t ________ /krɒs/ the road when the traffic light is red.
【答案】
cross
【解析】
【详解】句意:小心!红灯时不要横穿马路。根据音标/krɒs/可知单词为cross,意为“穿过,横穿”。Don’t后接动词原形构成否定祈使句。
43. I will never forget the ________/sə’praɪz/ party that you prepared for me.
【答案】
surprise
【解析】
【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记你为我准备的那场惊喜派对。根据音标可以判断该单词为surprise,意为“惊喜”。句子中需要填一个名词作定语修饰party,表示“惊喜派对”,符合上下文语境。
44. Ella is so interested in music and she hopes to be a ________/mjuˈzɪʃən/ when she grows up.
【答案】
musician
【解析】
【详解】句意:埃拉对音乐非常感兴趣,她希望长大后成为一名音乐家。根据音标可知,此空应填单数名词musician“音乐家”。
45. This is my sister’s ________ /twelfθ/ birthday party, so we prepared a big cake and many gifts for her.
【答案】
twelfth
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是我妹妹的十二岁生日派对,所以我们为她准备了大蛋糕和许多礼物。根据音标可知,“twelfth”第十二,是序数词,twelfth birthday“十二岁生日”。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Numbers hold a special place in Chinese culture. They are far more than mathematical symbols. They hold deep importance and carry meanings ____46____ often influence decisions in various fields of life. This cultural power turns some numbers into symbols of luck, and some into signs of misfortune.
The number 8 (八,bā) is one of China’s luckiest numbers because it ____47____ (sound) like the word for “wealth” (发,fā). This connection makes it especially popular with business people and anyone seeking fortune. They often try to add it ____48____ phone numbers, addresses, and license plates. Similarly, number 6 (六,liù) stands for smoothness and success. Its pronunciation suggests that things will work out ____49____ (smooth). Thus, it is commonly loved when people make business deals. The number 9 (九,jiǔ) symbolizes lasting success and stability (稳定). You can see ____50____ (it) importance in history. In ancient China, the ____51____ (emperor) clothes were decorated with nine dragons to show his great authority.
However, some people think number 4 (四,sì) is ____52____ most unlucky number in Chinese culture because 4 sounds like the word for death (死,sǐ). Many people also avoid ____53____ (use) this number in addresses or phone numbers. So in many buildings in China, there are no ____54____ (four) floors. But 4 also has positive meanings for many others. It stands for four seasons of peace and steady life, carrying nice traditional wishes in Chinese culture.
In this way, numbers form a unique (特有的) and ____55____ (silence) language in China. This interesting system, based on sounds and symbols, shows a deep cultural wish for a good life.
【答案】46. which##that
47. sounds 48. to
49. smoothly
50. its 51. emperor’s
52. the 53. using
54. fourth 55. silent
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,围绕中国数字独特的文化寓意展开,分别介绍8、6、9的吉祥内涵与数字4的双面含义,展现数字在中国形成独有的隐性文化语言,寄托国人对美好生活的期许。
【46题详解】
句意:它们承载深厚内涵,附带的寓意常常影响生活各领域的抉择。空格引导定语从句,先行词meanings,从句缺主语,填which或that。
【47题详解】
句意:数字8是吉利数字之一,因为它读音同“发”。主句为一般现在时,主语是it,谓语sound变形sounds。
【48题详解】
句意:人们常试图把数字8添加到手机号、地址、车牌号里。add…to…“把……添加到……”是固定搭配,此处填to。
【49题详解】
句意:它的读音暗示事情会顺利落地。修饰动词短语“work out”要用副词,smooth变副词smoothly。
【50题详解】
句意:你能在历史中看见它的重要意义。空后是名词importance,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,it变形its。
【51题详解】
句意:古代,帝王服饰饰九龙,彰显至高权威。空后clothes是名词,用名词所有格;emperor对应帝王,填emperor’s。
【52题详解】
句意:然而,部分人认为4是中华文化里最不吉利的数字……。形容词最高级most unlucky前必须加定冠词,填the。
【53题详解】
句意:很多人在地址、手机号中规避使用数字4。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”是固定用法,use变动名词using。
【54题详解】
句意:所以中国的很多楼房没有四楼。修饰名词floors要用序数词表楼层编号,four变fourth。
【55题详解】
句意:就这样,数字在中国构成独特而含蓄的语言。and并列两个形容词修饰language,silence变为形容词silent。
第三节 信息归纳(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Lei Zu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Lei Zu learned how to make cocoons(蚕茧)into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.
But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian travelled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed, silk became so important that the trade road from China to Europe got its name—the Silk Road.
The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices(香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road.
The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation(合作)and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.
More than ____56____
The origin of silk
●Silk was invented in ancient China through processing cocoons into soft and ____57____ cloth.
The opening of the Silk Road
●Zhang Qian travelled west and introduced silk to Central Asia.
●Over time, the growing ____58____ of silk led to this trade road being named the Silk Road.
The ____59____ of the Silk Road
●At first, it mainly focused on trade.
●Then it developed into a bridge for exchanging ideas, technologies and cultures.
The influence of the Silk Road
●The Silk Road promoted the cooperation and exchange among ____60____ countries.
【答案】56.
trade 57.
strong 58.
importance 59.
development
60.
different##faraway
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了丝绸的起源、丝绸之路的开辟与发展,以及它在促进不同国家和文化之间合作与交流方面的重要影响。
【56题详解】
根据第三段“At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures.(在最开始,它主要关于贸易;后来人们开始分享思想、技术和文化。)”可推知结论丝绸之路不仅仅是关于贸易的,更是关于思想、技术和文化的交流,故填trade。
【57题详解】
根据第一段“Lei Zu learned how to make cocoons into soft and strong cloth.(嫘祖学会了如何把蚕茧制成柔软且结实的布料。)”可推知结论丝绸是通过将蚕茧加工成柔软且结实的布料而发明的,故填strong。
【58题详解】
根据第二段“As years passed, silk became so important that the trade road from China to Europe got its name—the Silk Road.(随着岁月的流逝,丝绸变得如此重要,以至于这条从中国到欧洲的贸易之路得名——丝绸之路。)”可推知结论丝绸日益增长的重要性使得这条贸易之路被命名为丝绸之路,此处需用important的名词形式作主语,故填importance。
【59题详解】
根据表格中提示“At first, it mainly focused on trade.(起初,它主要集中在贸易上。)”和“Then it developed into a bridge for exchanging ideas, technologies and cultures.(后来它发展成为交流思想、技术和文化的桥梁。)”可推知结论这部分讲述的是丝绸之路的发展过程,此处位于定冠词The和介词of之间,需用develop的名词形式,故填development。
【60题详解】
根据最后一段“The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.(丝绸之路的故事告诉我们,来自遥远土地的人们如何通过贸易和分享思想成为朋友。)”以及“...that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.(……不同的文化可以合作创造出令人惊叹的事物。)”可推知结论丝绸之路促进了不同(或遥远)国家之间的合作与交流,故填different/faraway。
第四节 书面表达(满分20分)
61. 假如你叫李华,假定你是校英文广播站主持人,学校正在开展“绿色生活,有你有我”主题活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示,写一篇英文广播稿,号召全校同学厉行节约,绿色生活。
要求:
1.文章应包含图中所有要点,并适当拓展;
2.词数100词左右,首句已给出(不计入总词数);
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Boys and girls,
I am Li Hua. Our school is holding an activity named “A Greener Life for You and Me”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Boys and girls,
I am Li Hua. Our school is holding an activity named “A Greener Life for You and Me”. Here, I want to call on everybody to live a greener life.
To achieve this goal, here are some useful suggestions. First of all, we should clear our plates when having meals to avoid wasting food. Secondly, it is a good idea to reuse old books, which can save a lot of paper and protect trees. Besides, we had better turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. Taking buses or riding bikes to school is also a good choice.
Even small things can make a big difference. Let’s take action right now to make our world a better place!
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:演讲稿类应用文,以一般现在时为主
明确要点:根据思维导图,文章分为三部分:介绍活动并号召大家参与;提出绿色生活的具体建议(光盘、旧书重用、关灯、绿色出行等);总结呼吁,强调小事也能产生大影响,号召立即行动。
确定人称:第一人称
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步:构思布局]
一:开门见山,点明广播稿的目的,号召大家过绿色生活。
二:使用First of all/Secondly/Besides等连接词,列举绿色生活的具体做法。
三:总结全文,呼吁大家立即采取行动。
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:点明广播稿目的
Boys and girls, I am Li Hua. Our school is holding an activity named “A Greener Life for You and Me”. Here, I want to call on everybody to live a greener life./I’m calling on every student to join in and live a low-carbon life./Now I’d like to call on all of you to do small things for our green earth/The activity encourages us to develop good green habits in daily life.等
要点二:列举绿色生活的具体做法。
First of all, we should clear our plates when having meals to avoid wasting food./First, we should clear our plates at meals to cut down food waste.等
Secondly, it is a good idea to reuse old books, which can save a lot of paper and protect trees./Secondly, we can reuse old books instead of throwing them away.等
Besides, we had better turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. Taking buses or riding bikes to school is also a good choice./What’s more, remember to turn off lights when we leave classrooms to save power.等
要点三:发出呼吁
呼吁:Even small things can make a big difference. Let's take action right now to make our world a better place!/Small daily actions can make a great difference to our environment./Let’s take action right now and build a greener world together./Every small effort counts. Let’s start our green life from today.等
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