精品解析：云南曲靖市宣威市民族中学等2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段检测英语

2025—2026学年第二学期5月月考测试卷 八年级英语 满分：100分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you ever read the book “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”? —Yes. I ________ it twice. It’s really interesting. A. read B. have read C. will read D. am reading 2. In many Western countries, people are supposed to ________ when they meet for the first time. A. bow B. sleep C. shake hands D. shout 3. The book The Old Man and the Sea ________ by Ernest Hemingway. It’s a classic. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 4. —Do you know ________ ? —In the library. A. where does Tom often read B. where Tom often reads C. where did Tom often read D. where Tom often read 5. In Japan, you ________ take off your shoes before entering someone’s home. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. shouldn’t D. might 6. —What do you think of the book “Robinson Crusoe”? —It’s a wonderful book. I ________ reading it already. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 7. When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to know about the local ________ to avoid misunderstanding. A. languages B. customs C. history D. food 8. My teacher suggested ________ the book “The Little Prince” because it is short and meaningful. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 9. The great book has been translated ________ more than 50 languages. A. into B. in C. with D. for 10. —Would you like to join the reading club with me? —________. I enjoy reading very much. A. I’m afraid not B. Good luck C. That sounds great D. You’re welcome 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year,I read a book called “The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind”. It tells a true story about a young boy from Malawi. His name was William Kamkwamba. He was ____11____ to go to school because his family was very poor. But he didn’t give up his dream. He went to the library to read science books. ____12____ reading a book about windmills, he decided to build one to bring electricity to his village. People laughed at him,but he didn’t ____13____. He collected waste materials and ____14____ to build a windmill. Finally, he succeeded. The windmill brought light and water to his village. What can we ____15____ from this story? First, reading is powerful. William got knowledge from books, and he used it to change his life. Second, never give up when facing difficulties. ____16____ many people laughed at him, William kept trying. Third, small acts can make a big ____17____. One boy’s idea helped an entire village. Now I often read books about different cultures and great people. Reading not only opens my ____18____ but also teaches me important values. I also learn about customs in different countries. For example,in some cultures, you are supposed to ____19____ your shoes before entering a house. In other cultures, people bow to show respect. Understanding these ____20____helps me communicate better with people from other places. That’s why I love reading—it makes me a better person. 11. A. unable B. able C. sure D. glad 12. A. After B. Before C. Until D. Since 13. A. give up B. put up C. take up D. make up 14. A. refused B. failed C. managed D. forgot 15. A. borrow B. buy C. learn D. lend 16. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although 17. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. promise 18. A. mouth B. mind C. eyes D. ears 19. A. take off B. put on C. put off D. take away 20. A. languages B. differences C. traditions D. expressions 三、阅读理解(本大题共三篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 When you travel to a different country, it’s important to know about the local customs. Here are some examples. In Japan, people bow when they meet. The deeper the bow, the more respect you show. It is also polite to take off your shoes before entering a home. In Thailand, you should not touch anyone’s head, because the head is considered the most sacred part of the body. You should also not point your feet at anyone. In India, people often greet each other by putting their hands together and saying “Namaste”. It’s considered impolite to shake hands with a person of the opposite sex unless they offer their hand first. In Brazil, people are very friendly and often stand close to each other when talking. It is common to kiss on the cheek when greeting friends. Learning about these customs can help you avoid embarrassment and make your trip more enjoyable. Remember, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 21. In which country should you take off your shoes before entering a home? A. Thailand. B. India. C. Japan. D. Brazil. 22. What is considered impolite in Thailand? A. Shaking hands. B. Bowing. C. Touching someone’s head. D. Kissing on the cheek. 23. How do people in India usually greet each other? A. By bowing. B. By kissing on the cheek. C. By putting hands together and saying “Namaste”. D. By shaking hands. 24. What does the saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” mean? A. Only Romans have good manners. B. You should follow local customs. C. Rome is the best city in the world. D. You should always do the opposite. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to travel abroad. B. Different customs in different countries. C. How to make friends. D. The importance of learning languages. B Reading great books is like talking with the wisest people of the past. Here are some books that have influenced millions of readers. “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” by Mark Twain tells the story of a boy who loves adventure. Tom is clever and brave. He teaches us to be honest and to protect the weak. The book is full of humor and is loved by children and adults. “The Old Man and the Sea” by Ernest Hemingway is a short but powerful book. It tells about an old fisherman who fights with a huge fish. Even though he loses the fish, he never gives up. The book teaches us that a person can be destroyed but not defeated. “The Little Prince” by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry is a story about a little prince from another planet. It talks about love,friendship, and what is truly important in life. The famous line: “It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye. “ Reading these books not only gives us pleasure but also helps us grow as persons. We can learn from the characters’ strengths and weaknesses. So pick up a great book and start reading today! 26. What is Tom Sawyer like in the book? A. Shy and quiet. B. Clever and brave. C. Lazy and selfish. D. Serious and strict. 27. What can we learn from “The Old Man and the Sea”? A. We should never give up. B. Fishing is an easy job. C. Old people are weak. D. Success is easy to achieve. 28. Which book talks about love and friendship? A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. The Little Prince. D. Robinson Crusoe. 29. What does the famous line from “The Little Prince” mean? A. We should only believe what we see. B. The most important things can’t be seen with eyes. C. The heart is less important than the brain. D. Seeing is believing. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some great books and encourage reading. B. To sell books. C. To compare different writers. D. To show that reading is difficult. C 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A good read can change our life. Li Wei, a student from Qujing, used to be very shy. He seldom talked to others and felt lonely. ____31____ He fell in love with the characters in the book and learned how to face difficulties bravely. He started to talk more and made new friends. Reading also helps us understand different cultures. When Li Wei read “The Diary of a Young Girl” by Anne Frank, he learned about the sadness of war. ____32____ He realized that we should value peace and respect others. ____33____ When he reads books about other countries, he learns about their customs and traditions. For example, in some countries, people are supposed to arrive on time; in others, being a few minutes late is acceptable. ____34____ Now Li Wei is a member of the school’s reading club. He often shares his reading experiences with others. He says, “____35____ It opens a window to the world.” A. This knowledge helps me communicate better with foreign friends. B. But one day, he read “Robinson Crusoe”. C. Reading is like traveling without moving. D. He also became more understanding of others. E. He felt very angry and wanted to fight. 四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 36. Have you ever ________ (read) the book “The Old Man and the Sea”? 37. This novel ________ (write) by Charles Dickens in 1859. 38. It is ________ (polite) to talk loudly in public places. 39. My teacher suggested ________ (choose) some classic books to read. 40. The young man has great ________ (wise) and helps many people. 41. When I entered the room, I saw him ________ (read) a magazine quietly. 42. The story is ________ (base) on a true event in the past. 43. In many cultures, people are expected ________ (bow) to show respect. 44. The character’s ________ (brave) encourages me to face difficulties. 45. She is interested in ________ (learn) about different customs. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 选择恰当的选项补全对话(有一项是多余的)。 Tom: Hi, Mary. You look happy. What’s up? Mary: ____46____ It’s called “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”. Tom: ____47____ I’ve read it before. Tom Sawyer is a very interesting character. Mary: ____48____ Tom: It’s about a boy who loves adventures. He gets into a lot of trouble but always learns something from it. Mary: ____49____ I think everyone should read it. Tom: ____50____ I’m also reading a book about Chinese culture. It teaches me a lot about customs in different parts of China. Mary: That’s great! We can exchange books after finishing. A. What is it about? B. That’s wonderful!  C. My mom bought me a great book. D. The book was written by Mark Twain. E. I agree with you. F. I can’t stand reading. 六、书面表达(本大题满分20分) 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最近在读什么书，以及你对阅读的看法。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你最近读的一本书（书名、作者、主要内容）； 2. 你从书中学到了什么； 3. 你认为阅读的重要性。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about what I am reading recently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期5月月考测试卷 八年级英语 满分：100分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you ever read the book “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”? —Yes. I ________ it twice. It’s really interesting. A. read B. have read C. will read D. am reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书吗？——是的。我已经读过它两次了。它真的很有趣。 根据问句“Have you ever read...”以及答语中的标志词“twice”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或经验，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词。A项为一般过去时或动词原形，C项为一般将来时，D项为现在进行时，均不符合语境，故选B项have read。 2. In many Western countries, people are supposed to ________ when they meet for the first time. A. bow B. sleep C. shake hands D. shout 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多西方国家，人们初次见面时应该握手。 bow鞠躬（东亚传统礼仪）；sleep睡觉；shake hands握手；shout大喊。分析语境可知，bow常用于日本、韩国等东亚国家，与“Western countries”不符；sleep和shout均不符合初次见面的社交常理；只有shake hands“握手”是西方国家初次见面时的标准通用礼仪。 3. The book The Old Man and the Sea ________ by Ernest Hemingway. It’s a classic. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《老人与海》这本书是由欧内斯特·海明威写的。它是一部经典作品。 主语The book与动词write之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为be+done，排除表示主动语态的writes和wrote；又因为书是过去写成的，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，排除is written。应填was written。 4. —Do you know ________ ? —In the library. A. where does Tom often read B. where Tom often reads C. where did Tom often read D. where Tom often read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆经常在哪里读书吗？——在图书馆。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。where does Tom often read和where did Tom often read是疑问语序，故排除。主语Tom是第三人称单数，often表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用reads，排除where Tom often read。应填where Tom often reads。 5. In Japan, you ________ take off your shoes before entering someone’s home. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. shouldn’t D. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日本，进入别人家之前你应该脱鞋。 are supposed to应该；are allowed to被允许；shouldn’t不应该；might可能。根据日本文化习俗，进入别人家中脱鞋是一种惯例或规定，表示“应该”做某事。are supposed to“应该”符合语境。 6. —What do you think of the book “Robinson Crusoe”? —It’s a wonderful book. I ________ reading it already. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书怎么样？ ——这是一本很棒的书，我已经读完了。 “already”提示此句用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生了影响，谓语结构是“have/has+过去分词”。应填have finished。 7. When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to know about the local ________ to avoid misunderstanding. A. languages B. customs C. history D. food 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你访问一个外国时，了解当地的习俗以避免误解是很重要的。 languages语言；customs习俗；history历史；food食物。根据“to avoid misunderstanding”可知，了解当地的风俗习惯能有效避免文化差异带来的误解，应填customs。 8. My teacher suggested ________ the book “The Little Prince” because it is short and meaningful. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师建议读《小王子》这本书，因为它简短而有意义。 suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”，suggest后接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。 9. The great book has been translated ________ more than 50 languages. A. into B. in C. with D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本伟大的书已经被翻译成50多种语言。 into进入，变成；in在……里面；with和……一起，用；for为了。translate… into…是固定搭配，意为“把……翻译成……”。本句用的是被动语态，应填into。 10. —Would you like to join the reading club with me? —________. I enjoy reading very much. A. I’m afraid not B. Good luck C. That sounds great D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起加入读书俱乐部吗？——听起来很棒。我非常喜欢读书。 I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Good luck祝你好运；That sounds great听起来很棒；You’re welcome不客气。根据答语后句“I enjoy reading very much”可知，此处表示接受邀请并感到高兴，应填That sounds great。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year,I read a book called “The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind”. It tells a true story about a young boy from Malawi. His name was William Kamkwamba. He was ____11____ to go to school because his family was very poor. But he didn’t give up his dream. He went to the library to read science books. ____12____ reading a book about windmills, he decided to build one to bring electricity to his village. People laughed at him,but he didn’t ____13____. He collected waste materials and ____14____ to build a windmill. Finally, he succeeded. The windmill brought light and water to his village. What can we ____15____ from this story? First, reading is powerful. William got knowledge from books, and he used it to change his life. Second, never give up when facing difficulties. ____16____ many people laughed at him, William kept trying. Third, small acts can make a big ____17____. One boy’s idea helped an entire village. Now I often read books about different cultures and great people. Reading not only opens my ____18____ but also teaches me important values. I also learn about customs in different countries. For example,in some cultures, you are supposed to ____19____ your shoes before entering a house. In other cultures, people bow to show respect. Understanding these ____20____helps me communicate better with people from other places. That’s why I love reading—it makes me a better person. 11. A. unable B. able C. sure D. glad 12. A. After B. Before C. Until D. Since 13. A. give up B. put up C. take up D. make up 14. A. refused B. failed C. managed D. forgot 15. A. borrow B. buy C. learn D. lend 16. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although 17. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. promise 18. A. mouth B. mind C. eyes D. ears 19. A. take off B. put on C. put off D. take away 20. A. languages B. differences C. traditions D. expressions 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了William因贫困失学但自学建造风车的故事，以及作者从中感悟到阅读的力量和文化差异的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：因为家里很穷，他无法去上学。 根据“family was very poor”可知贫困导致无法上学，固定搭配be unable to do sth.表示“无法做某事”。 【12题详解】 句意：在读了一本关于风车的书之后，他决定造一台风车给村子供电。 根据逻辑，先读书后决定，After“在……之后”符合；Before“在……之前”、Until“直到”、Since“自从”语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：人们嘲笑他，但他没有放弃。 根据前文受人嘲笑的转折语境，give up“放弃” 符合；put up“张贴；搭建”、take up“开始从事”、make up“编造；组成”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他收集废料并设法建成了一座风车。 根据“Finally, he succeeded”可知成功了，managed“设法做成”符合；refused“拒绝”、failed“失败”、forgot“忘记”不符合文意。 【15题详解】 句意：我们可以从这个故事中学到什么？ 根据下文列举的道理，是从故事中学习，固定搭配learn from表示“从……学到”，learn“学习”符合；borrow“借入”、buy“购买”、lend“借出”无此搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然很多人嘲笑他，William仍坚持尝试。 根据前后转折逻辑，Although“虽然、尽管”符合；Unless“除非”、If“如果”、Because“因为”逻辑错误。 【17题详解】 句意：小的举动能产生大的影响。 固定搭make a difference意为“产生重大影响”；decision“决定”、mistake“错误”、promise“承诺”语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：阅读不仅开阔我的心智，还教会我重要的价值观。 open my mind指开阔思维，符合价值观语境；mind“头脑、眼界”符合；mouth“嘴巴”、eyes“眼睛”、ears“耳朵”语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：比如，在部分风俗里，进屋前需要脱掉鞋子。 结合风俗常识，take off“脱掉”符合；put on“穿上”、put off“推迟”、take away“拿走”不符语境。 【20题详解】 句意：理解这些传统有助于我更好地与人交流。 前文列举多国风俗区别，differences“差异”符合；languages“语言”、traditions“传统”、expressions“表达”语境不符。 三、阅读理解(本大题共三篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 When you travel to a different country, it’s important to know about the local customs. Here are some examples. In Japan, people bow when they meet. The deeper the bow, the more respect you show. It is also polite to take off your shoes before entering a home. In Thailand, you should not touch anyone’s head, because the head is considered the most sacred part of the body. You should also not point your feet at anyone. In India, people often greet each other by putting their hands together and saying “Namaste”. It’s considered impolite to shake hands with a person of the opposite sex unless they offer their hand first. In Brazil, people are very friendly and often stand close to each other when talking. It is common to kiss on the cheek when greeting friends. Learning about these customs can help you avoid embarrassment and make your trip more enjoyable. Remember, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 21. In which country should you take off your shoes before entering a home? A. Thailand. B. India. C. Japan. D. Brazil. 22. What is considered impolite in Thailand? A. Shaking hands. B. Bowing. C. Touching someone’s head. D. Kissing on the cheek. 23. How do people in India usually greet each other? A. By bowing. B. By kissing on the cheek. C. By putting hands together and saying “Namaste”. D. By shaking hands. 24. What does the saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” mean? A. Only Romans have good manners. B. You should follow local customs. C. Rome is the best city in the world. D. You should always do the opposite. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to travel abroad. B. Different customs in different countries. C. How to make friends. D. The importance of learning languages. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍日本、泰国、印度、巴西四个国家的见面与日常习俗，帮我们读懂异国礼仪，真正做到入乡随俗。 【21题详解】 根据第二段关于日本的描述“It is also polite to take off your shoes before entering a home.”可知，在日本进入房屋前脱鞋是礼貌的。 【22题详解】 根据第三段关于泰国的描述“In Thailand, you should not touch anyone’s head...”可知，在泰国摸别人的头是不礼貌的。 【23题详解】 根据第四段关于印度的描述“In India, people often greet each other by putting their hands together and saying‘Namaste’.”可知，印度人通常合掌并说“Namaste”来问候。 【24题详解】 结合最后一段语境“Learning about these customs can help you avoid embarrassment...”，这句谚语意为“入乡随俗”，即应该遵循当地的习俗。 【25题详解】 文章分别介绍了日本、泰国、印度和巴西的不同习俗，并强调了了解这些习俗的重要性，主旨是不同国家有不同的习俗。 B Reading great books is like talking with the wisest people of the past. Here are some books that have influenced millions of readers. “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” by Mark Twain tells the story of a boy who loves adventure. Tom is clever and brave. He teaches us to be honest and to protect the weak. The book is full of humor and is loved by children and adults. “The Old Man and the Sea” by Ernest Hemingway is a short but powerful book. It tells about an old fisherman who fights with a huge fish. Even though he loses the fish, he never gives up. The book teaches us that a person can be destroyed but not defeated. “The Little Prince” by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry is a story about a little prince from another planet. It talks about love,friendship, and what is truly important in life. The famous line: “It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye. “ Reading these books not only gives us pleasure but also helps us grow as persons. We can learn from the characters’ strengths and weaknesses. So pick up a great book and start reading today! 26. What is Tom Sawyer like in the book? A. Shy and quiet. B. Clever and brave. C. Lazy and selfish. D. Serious and strict. 27. What can we learn from “The Old Man and the Sea”? A. We should never give up. B. Fishing is an easy job. C. Old people are weak. D. Success is easy to achieve. 28. Which book talks about love and friendship? A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. The Little Prince. D. Robinson Crusoe. 29. What does the famous line from “The Little Prince” mean? A. We should only believe what we see. B. The most important things can’t be seen with eyes. C. The heart is less important than the brain. D. Seeing is believing. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some great books and encourage reading. B. To sell books. C. To compare different writers. D. To show that reading is difficult. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本影响深远的经典书籍，分别讲述了书籍的内容、主旨与教育意义，旨在推荐好书并鼓励人们多读书、在阅读中成长。 【26题详解】 第一段介绍《汤姆·索亚历险记》指出汤姆的性格：“Tom is clever and brave.”，说明汤姆聪明勇敢。 【27题详解】 第二段介绍《老人与海》点明主旨：“Even though he loses the fish, he never gives up.”，告诉我们做人永远不要放弃。 【28题详解】 第三段介绍《小王子》提到书籍主题：“It talks about love,friendship, and what is truly important in life.”，说明这本书讲述爱与友谊。 【29题详解】 第三段引用《小王子》名言：“It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye.”，说明真正重要的东西是眼睛看不见的。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍三本经典好书，最后一段号召大家读书，目的是介绍好书并鼓励阅读。 C 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A good read can change our life. Li Wei, a student from Qujing, used to be very shy. He seldom talked to others and felt lonely. ____31____ He fell in love with the characters in the book and learned how to face difficulties bravely. He started to talk more and made new friends. Reading also helps us understand different cultures. When Li Wei read “The Diary of a Young Girl” by Anne Frank, he learned about the sadness of war. ____32____ He realized that we should value peace and respect others. ____33____ When he reads books about other countries, he learns about their customs and traditions. For example, in some countries, people are supposed to arrive on time; in others, being a few minutes late is acceptable. ____34____ Now Li Wei is a member of the school’s reading club. He often shares his reading experiences with others. He says, “____35____ It opens a window to the world.” A. This knowledge helps me communicate better with foreign friends. B. But one day, he read “Robinson Crusoe”. C. Reading is like traveling without moving. D. He also became more understanding of others. E. He felt very angry and wanted to fight. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学生李伟通过阅读书籍，从害羞孤独变得勇敢开朗，并增长知识、理解文化的心路历程，强调了阅读对个人成长的积极作用。 【31题详解】 空前句提到：“used to be very shy. He seldom talked to others and felt lonely.”提到李伟过去很害羞、孤独，空后句提到：“He fell in love with the characters in the book...”他爱上了书中的人物并开始改变。此处需要一个转折句来引出改变的契机。选项B“但有一天，他读了《鲁滨逊漂流记》”承接了前文的困境，引出了后文的改变，符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 空前句提到“learned about the sadness of war”他读《安妮日记》了解了战争的悲伤，空后句提到“He realized that we should value peace”他意识到要珍视和平。此处需要填入他对战争故事的情感反应，从而引出对和平的珍视。选项E“他感到非常愤怒，想要战斗”表达了对战争的自然负面情绪，与后文“珍视和平”形成对比和递进。 【33题详解】 空格前“When he reads books about other countries, he learns about their customs and traditions.”讲述阅读帮助他了解其他国家的习俗，因此表示不用出门就可以了解其他国家的习俗。C项“阅读就像一种无需移动身体的旅行”与学习各国习俗内容契合。 【34题详解】 空前句“in some countries... in others...”列举了不同国家关于守时的不同习俗，空后无句，此处应为这些知识带来的结果。选项D“他也变得更能理解别人了”与前文语境相符。 【35题详解】 本段是李伟的总结发言，空后句提到“It opens a window to the world.”“它打开了通往世界的一扇窗”。此处需要一句关于阅读意义的概括性话语。选项A“这些知识帮助我更好地与外国朋友交流”中的“This knowledge”指代前文的习俗知识，逻辑通顺。 四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 36. Have you ever ________ (read) the book “The Old Man and the Sea”? 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：你曾经读过《老人与海》这本书吗？read“阅读”，句中“Have you ever...”是现在完成时的一般疑问句型，结构为“Have + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？”，表示“曾经做过某事吗？”。read的过去分词仍为read（拼写不变，发音为/red/），因此填read。 37. This novel ________ (write) by Charles Dickens in 1859. 【答案】was written 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本小说是狄更斯在1859年创作的。句中“in 1859”为过去时间状语，提示动作发生在过去；主语this novel是write的动作承受者，需用一般过去时被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语为单数用was，write的过去分词为written，故填was written。 38. It is ________ (polite) to talk loudly in public places. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk loudly in public places.”可知，此处是表示“不礼貌的”，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 39. My teacher suggested ________ (choose) some classic books to read. 【答案】choosing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师建议选一些经典书籍来阅读。choose“选择”，动词；suggest后接动名词形式，choose的动名词形式是choosing。 40. The young man has great ________ (wise) and helps many people. 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻人非常睿智，帮助了许多人。形容词great后接名词，所以，此处应用wise的名词wisdom，作has的宾语。 41. When I entered the room, I saw him ________ (read) a magazine quietly. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：我走进房间时，看见他正静静地看杂志。根据“When I entered the room”可知，此处是指进入房间的一瞬间看到他正在读书，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词“reading”符合语境。 42. The story is ________ (base) on a true event in the past. 【答案】based 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事基于过去的一个真实事件。空格前is为系动词，base常以被动结构be based on表示“基于……”，此处需用过去分词based构成被动语态。 43. In many cultures, people are expected ________ (bow) to show respect. 【答案】to bow 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多文化中，人们被期望鞠躬以示尊重。expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事”，固定短语，所以，此处应用to bow。 44. The character’s ________ (brave) encourages me to face difficulties. 【答案】bravery 【解析】 【详解】句意：该角色的勇敢鼓舞我直面困难。character’s是名词所有格，后接名词，此处应用形容词brave的名词bravery，作主语。 45. She is interested in ________ (learn) about different customs. 【答案】learning 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对了解不同的风俗感兴趣。空格前in为介词，介词后接动词时应用动名词形式，be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，learn的动名词为learning。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 选择恰当的选项补全对话(有一项是多余的)。 Tom: Hi, Mary. You look happy. What’s up? Mary: ____46____ It’s called “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”. Tom: ____47____ I’ve read it before. Tom Sawyer is a very interesting character. Mary: ____48____ Tom: It’s about a boy who loves adventures. He gets into a lot of trouble but always learns something from it. Mary: ____49____ I think everyone should read it. Tom: ____50____ I’m also reading a book about Chinese culture. It teaches me a lot about customs in different parts of China. Mary: That’s great! We can exchange books after finishing. A. What is it about? B. That’s wonderful!  C. My mom bought me a great book. D. The book was written by Mark Twain. E. I agree with you. F. I can’t stand reading. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一段围绕读书分享展开的对话，两人聊到《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书的内容和价值，还约定之后可以互换书籍阅读。 【46题详解】 根据上文“You look happy. What’s up?”（你看起来很高兴，怎么了？）以及下文“It’s called...”（它叫……）可知，玛丽在介绍一本书，选项C“My mom bought me a great book.”符合语境，能解释她高兴的原因并引出书名。 【47题详解】 前文玛丽提到了这本书的名字，后文汤姆回答说自己读过这本书，并夸赞角色有趣，D“The book was written by Mark Twain.！”书名与作者相关联，符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据汤姆的回答“It’s about a boy who loves adventures.”（它是关于一个喜欢冒险的男孩……）可知，玛丽询问了书的内容。选项A“What is it about?”符合提问逻辑。 【49题详解】 汤姆介绍了书的内容后，玛丽说“我认为每个人都应该读它”，表明她对该书评价很高。选项B“That’s wonderful! ”表达了积极的赞叹，符合此处语境。 【50题详解】 玛丽认为大家都应该读这本书，选项E“I agree with you.”汤姆赞同玛丽，符合对话逻辑。 六、书面表达(本大题满分20分) 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最近在读什么书，以及你对阅读的看法。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你最近读的一本书（书名、作者、主要内容）； 2. 你从书中学到了什么； 3. 你认为阅读的重要性。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about what I am reading recently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about what I am reading recently. Now I’m reading “The Little Prince” by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells a story about a little prince from another planet and his journey on Earth. The book is short but full of wisdom. I have learned that what is essential is invisible to the eye. It also teaches me the importance of love and friendship. I think reading is very important. It opens our minds and helps us understand the world. It also makes us better people. I hope you enjoy reading too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：应用文（书信作文），以一般现在时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：回信介绍正在阅读的书目、书籍内容与收获，阐述阅读的意义，祝愿对方爱上阅读 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：书信用语得体，要点完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：回复来信，点明近期在读书目 主体段：介绍书本内容、读后感悟与学到的道理 结尾段：谈论阅读好处，希望对方喜爱阅读 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书籍基本信息 书名：read The Little Prince/read the book The Little Prince/enjoy a famous book/read a world-famous work 作者：written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry/its writer is Antoine de Saint-Exupéry 要点二：书本内容与特点 内容：story of a little prince/his journey on Earth/the prince’s story/his travel around the world/an interesting story 特点：short but full of wisdom/brief but meaningful/full of valuable ideas/easy to understand 要点三：读书收获和作用 learn life truth/importance of love and friendship/get useful ideas/know the value of affection and friendship/gain life experience/realize the treasure of relationships 要点四：阅读的作用 open our minds/understand the world/make us better/broaden our horizons/know more about the world/improve ourselves/enrich our knowledge/shape good personalities/relax ourselves 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $