内容正文:
英 语(三)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will David do this weekend?
A. Watch a movie. B. Look after his sister. C. Fix his bike.
2. When will the speakers meet tomorrow?
A. At 8:40 a.m. B. At 9:20 a.m. C. At 9:50 a.m.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A weekend plan. B. A program topic. C. A TV show.
4. What is the woman probably?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A hostess.
5. Where did the woman buy clothes and shoes before?
A. At street stores. B. Online. C. At a nearby mall.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Peter phone Lucy?
A. To turn to her for help.
B. To solve her work problems.
C. To reschedule their meeting.
7. On which day will the speakers get together?
A. June 26th. B. June 28th. C. June 30th.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman often do after work?
A. Eat fast food. B. Do sports. C. Learn to cook.
9. What makes Tom feel energetic?
A. Working out. B. Eating vegetables. C. Drinking coffee.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Fellow workers. C. Old classmates.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What made the man tired today?
A. Having the long walk.
B. Taking the crowded bus.
C. Repairing the broken bike.
12. Where is the man’s car now?
A. In the company. B. In the repair shop. C. Near his home.
13. What does the woman think of her way to work?
A. Tiring. B. Inconvenient. C. Pleasant.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman doing now?
A. Hosting a program.
B. Reporting an incident.
C. Having an investigation.
15. What did Mr. Liu do to help the old man?
A. Help him stand up.
B. Contact his family.
C. Call the emergency service.
16. What does Mr. Liu think is the most important?
A. Human life. B. Fast deliveries. C. Customer satisfaction.
17. How does Mr. Liu feel about what he has done?
A. Great. B. Excited. C. Modest.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker’s purpose in making videos?
A. To spread culture. B. To share stories. C. To make friends.
19. What troubled the speaker at first?
A. Few followers. B. Busy study. C. Poor skills.
20. What does the speaker plan to do in the future?
A. Hold handicraft sales.
B. Launch online activities.
C. Enter video competitions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TEEN SUMMER ART WORKSHOPS
DESCRIPTION
We’re so pleased to offer specially-tailored art workshops as a unique feature for young artists to develop their artistic knowledge and skills in FIVE different workshops! Choose one, or take all five — and learn skills for a lifetime! Each workshop is a separate class, so students are welcome to join as many as they like. Under the guidance of our instructor Hayley Mayne, students will explore diverse subjects and painting techniques in a way that suits their own interests. We are excited to offer the following courses: Colorful Portraits, Water Reflections, Portraits with Feelings, Shiny, Reflective, and Wild Animal Painting.
REQUIREMENTS
Due to the nature of this art-improving program (middle/ advanced), we suggest each student have at least two years of previous experience at CCAS (after-school program), or one year of high school art, in order to make sure they have basic knowledge of art materials, as well as a basic understanding of art elements and principles. Class size is limited and designed to help meet the needs of each student.
WHAT TO BRING
Please bring a snack, lunch, water bottle and sketchbook (can be purchased upon registration for $15), and all other art supplies are provided.
2026 DATES & THEMES
Workshop
Date
Theme
1
June 12
Vivid Faces; Colorful Portraits and Expression
2
June 19
Liquid Light and Reflections
3
July 10
Shine and Shadow; Painting the Reflective
4
July 17
Into the Wild; Dynamic Animal Painting
5
July 24
Mood and Movement; Abstract Emotion in Color
6
July 31
City Perspective Drawing
Sessions are on Friday from 10 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. — $125/ Day
REGISTER NOW
1. What makes the art workshops stand out?
A. Professional tutors. B. Personalized choices.
C. Five separate art classes. D. Useful lifelong skills.
2. What are the students advised to do before signing up?
A. Join small-sized art classes. B. Submit a portrait work.
C. Gain related art experience. D. Prepare basic art materials.
3. When is suitable for a student fond of animal portraits?
A. June 12. B. June 19. C. July 17. D. July 24.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则青少年暑期艺术研习班招生广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“DESCRIPTION”部分中的“We’re so pleased to offer specially-tailored art workshops as a unique feature for young artists to develop their artistic knowledge and skills in FIVE different workshops!( 我们非常高兴能为年轻艺术家提供独具特色的艺术工作坊,通过五个不同的课程帮助他们提升艺术知识与技能!)”以及“Under the guidance of our instructor Hayley Mayne, students will explore diverse subjects and painting techniques in a way that suits their own interests.( 在导师海莉·梅恩的指导下,学生们将根据个人兴趣探索多样主题和绘画技法。)”可知,这些艺术工作坊的独特之处在于为学生量身定制,学生可以根据自己的兴趣自由选择课程数量和探索的主题。因此,个性化的选择是其脱颖而出的原因。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“REQUIREMENTS”部分中的“Due to the nature of this art-improving program (middle/ advanced), we suggest each student have at least two years of previous experience at CCAS (after-school program), or one year of high school art, in order to make sure they have basic knowledge of art materials, as well as a basic understanding of art elements and principles.( 由于本艺术提升项目(中高级水平)的性质,建议每位学生至少具备两年CCAS(课后项目)经验,或一年高中美术课程经历,以确保其掌握基本的艺术材料知识,并对艺术元素与原理有初步理解。)”可知,为了确保学生具备基本的艺术材料知识和对艺术元素的理解,建议学生在报名参加该项目前,至少有两年或一年的相关艺术学习经验。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“2026 DATES & THEMES”表格内容可知,7月17日(July 17)的课程主题为“Into the Wild; Dynamic Animal Painting(走进荒野;动态动物绘画)”可知,这正是喜欢动物画的学生所适合参加的课程。
B
That friendly voice from your phone guiding you to new places is closely connected with Gladys West. Modern navigation (导航) has its roots in the satellite science lab where West studied the Earth’s shape. As a determined Black woman, she earned full scholarships to complete her math degrees at Virginia State University.
Electronics in guidance systems were in their early stage in 1955, when West began her career. She had grown up on the family farm, and though she was self-motivated to study, she was a rarity in mathematics, not only as a woman but as a Black mathematician. Not discouraged, she put her mind to solving problems.
She began by analyzing the Earth orbits of satellites. It might seem simple to calculate the distance around a perfect ball, but the shape of the Earth is not perfect. It is egg-shaped and has geographical as well as gravitational variations due to the tidal (潮汐的) forces that affect the course of a satellite. West developed algorithms (算法) to account for the variations and, through the 1970s and 1980s, programmed an IBM computer to deliver ever-increasingly accurate calculations for the shape of the Earth.
West seldom protested the unfairness around her, for she could not afford to lose her job. Instead, she kept working to improve travel navigation. Her life and work not only give us daily directions but also inspire young people to rise above difficult situations.
“I’m a doer, a hands-on kind of person,” West once said. “If I can see the road and see where it turns and see where it goes, I am more sure.”
For all of us, we are grateful to West for making that map a little easier to follow. The next time you arrive on time, having avoided construction and delays, and hear that friendly voice say, “You have arrived,” give a nod and respond, “Thank you, West. I have arrived at a better place because of you.”
4. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Gladys West?
A. She was courageous. B. She was born poor.
C. She had many talents. D. She taught herself.
5. What belief did West hold?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Actions speak louder.
C. Well begun is half done. D. Lost time is never found.
6. Which word can best describe West’s contribution in paragraph 6?
A. Record-breaking. B. Time-consuming.
C. Life-improving. D. Energy-wasting.
7. What is West’s main achievement?
A. She explores the space stars.
B. She helps us find our way.
C. She fights for women’s rights.
D. She uncovers the gravity of the Earth.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述黑人女性韦斯特潜心研究,助力现代导航技术发展的事迹。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Electronics in guidance systems were in their early stage in 1955, when West began her career. She had grown up on the family farm, and though she was self-motivated to study, she was a rarity in mathematics, not only as a woman but as a Black mathematician. Not discouraged, she put her mind to solving problems.(1955年韦斯特开启职业生涯时,导航系统中的电子技术尚处于起步阶段。她在家庭农场长大,尽管自学动力十足,但她在数学领域实属罕见——不仅是女性,更是黑人数学家。她没有气馁,而是全心投入解决问题。)”可知,身处劣势的她勇敢坚持,十分果敢。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中““I’m a doer, a hands-on kind of person,” West once said.(“我是个实干派,喜欢亲力亲为,”韦斯特曾说。)”可知,她信奉实干,行胜于言。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“For all of us, we are grateful to West for making that map a little easier to follow. The next time you arrive on time, having avoided construction and delays, and hear that friendly voice say, “You have arrived,” give a nod and respond, “Thank you, West. I have arrived at a better place because of you.”(我们所有人都感激韦斯特让前行之路变得稍稍容易。下次当你避开施工与拥堵准时抵达,听到那个友好的声音说“您已到达目的地”时,请点头致意并回应:“谢谢你,韦斯特。因为你,我抵达了更美好的地方。”)”可知,她的贡献改善了人们的生活。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Modern navigation has its roots in the satellite science lab where West studied the Earth’s shape.(现代导航源于韦斯特研究地球形状的卫星科学实验室。)”以及第六段“For all of us, we are grateful to West for making that map a little easier to follow. The next time you arrive on time, having avoided construction and delays, and hear that friendly voice say, “You have arrived,” give a nod and respond, “Thank you, West. I have arrived at a better place because of you.”(我们所有人都感激韦斯特让前行之路变得稍稍容易。下次当你避开施工与拥堵准时抵达,听到那个友好的声音说“您已到达目的地”时,请点头致意并回应:“谢谢你,韦斯特。因为你,我抵达了更美好的地方。”)”可知,她的主要成就是助力导航技术,帮助人们辨别方向。
C
For decades, mathematics has been commonly thought to be a discipline that requires creativity, judgment and careful thinking, which can never be fully copied by machines. Complex proofs and the joy of discovery were thought to be beyond the reach of artificial intelligence. But this era is coming to an end. Driven by AI systems that have advanced from solving textbook problems to contributing to cutting-edge research, mathematics is experiencing the biggest change in its history, challenging people’s long-held assumptions about what machines can and cannot do.
The rapid development of AI has been totally unexpected for everyone, including some experts. In March 2025, Daniel Litt, a mathematician at the University of Toronto, made a public bet with a colleague that AI would have only a 25% chance of autonomously producing a top-level mathematical paper by 2030. As a well-known figure who doubted the overstated power of AI, he was confident in his bet. However, just one year later, he declared on his blog that he expected to lose the bet, as AI’s progress in mathematics over the 12 months was much faster than he had predicted.
A few years ago, AI struggled to solve high school math problems consistently, but now it can tackle research-level questions and even achieve gold-medal-level results in the International Mathematics Olympiad. AI systems like DeepMind’s Aletheia can propose proof strategies and solve research problems, though verifying (验证) their results remains a challenge. Meanwhile, AI has been integrated into research workflows, automating the verification of complex proofs that once took experts months to finish.
While some mathematicians worry that over-reliance on AI may reduce human creativity, many remain optimistic. They believe mathematics will adapt to this change, as it has done before. Litt’s bet has become a marker of this shift, showing that mathematics is being remade and the role of mathematicians is being redefined. In this new era, AI is not replacing humans but cooperating with them, reshaping the field of mathematics that has stood for thousands of years.
8. What is mathematics universally acknowledged from the text?
A. It’s unique to human beings.
B. It’s driven by the AI systems.
C. It’s easy for machines to master.
D. It’s based on conventional thinking.
9. Why is the bet of Daniel Litt mentioned?
A. To spread a strategy. B. To explain a rule.
C. To make an attempt. D. To prove a point.
10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The tasks AI fails to finish. B. The strategies AI uses in research.
C. The limits of AI in mathematics. D. The progress of AI in mathematics.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Is AI Reshaping Mathematics?
B. Will AI Dominate Mathematics?
C. Does AI Change Mathematical Proof?
D. Can AI Replace Human Mathematicians?
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍AI飞速进军数学领域,重塑该领域,与人合作而非取代人类。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“For decades, mathematics has been commonly thought to be a discipline that requires creativity, judgment and careful thinking, which can never be fully copied by machines.(几十年来,数学普遍被认为是一门需要创造力、判断力和缜密思考的学科,是机器永远无法完全复制的。)”可知,数学曾被认为是人类独有的学科。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The rapid development of AI has been totally unexpected for everyone, including some experts. ... However, just one year later, he declared on his blog that he expected to lose the bet, as AI’s progress in mathematics over the 12 months was much faster than he had predicted.(人工智能的飞速发展完全出乎所有人意料,包括一些专家。……然而仅仅一年后,他就在博客上宣布自己预计会输掉这个赌注,因为过去12个月里AI在数学领域的进展远比他预测的要快。)”可知,列举此人打赌的事例,是为了证明AI数学发展速度远超预期的观点。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“A few years ago, AI struggled to solve high school math problems consistently, but now it can tackle research-level questions and even achieve gold-medal-level results in the International Mathematics Olympiad. AI systems like DeepMind’s Aletheia can propose proof strategies and solve research problems, though verifying (验证) their results remains a challenge. Meanwhile, AI has been integrated into research workflows, automating the verification of complex proofs that once took experts months to finish.(几年前,人工智能还难以稳定解决高中数学题,但现在它已能处理研究级别的问题,甚至能在国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中获得金牌级别的成绩。像DeepMind的Aletheia这样的人工智能系统可以提出证明策略并解决研究问题,尽管验证其结果仍是一个挑战。与此同时,人工智能已被整合到研究工作流程中,将曾经需要专家数月才能完成的复杂证明验证工作实现了自动化。)”可知,本段主要介绍人工智能在数学领域取得的巨大进步。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据最后一段中“In this new era, AI is not replacing humans but cooperating with them, reshaping the field of mathematics that has stood for thousands of years.(在这个新时代,人工智能并非取代人类,而是与人类合作,重塑着这个屹立数千年的数学领域。)”可知,文章核心是AI正在重塑数学领域。“Is AI Reshaping Mathematics?(人工智能正在重塑数学吗?)”可作为本文最佳标题。
D
Oil-burning engines are more than a reliable power source for modern society. They play an irreplaceable role in transportation, agriculture, and industrial equipment due to their strong power and stable performance, yet they’re a significant source of air pollution. A research team has developed Water-in-Diesel Emulsion (WiDE) technology that mixes tiny water droplets (水滴) into oil fuel, offering a simpler and cleaner option for existing oil-burning engines without any changes.
Unlike conventional emission-reduction (减排) technologies such as exhaust cleaners and special chemicals that increase engine cost and complexity, the new WiDE technology mixes extremely small water droplets into oil fuel, and special mixing chemicals keep the water and oil evenly mixed, allowing the mixture to remain stable for up to six days. When this mixed fuel burns inside the engine, water droplets rapidly turn into steam, causing a “micro-explosion” that breaks fuel into finer bits, reducing harmful emissions while maintaining the engine’s original power.
Tests showed engines running on WiDE can significantly reduce harmful pollutants compared with standard oil fuel. Specifically, nitrogen oxide (氮氧化物) emissions dropped by 67%, while small dust pieces declined by 68%. These remarkable reductions should be put down to the “micro-explosion” effect and improved air-fuel mixing. To improve stability further, the team explored the role of mixing chemicals and found that multiple types tend to provide the best results.
In addition to cutting pollution, experiments reported obvious improvements in heat efficiency, meaning engines not only produced cleaner exhaust but also used fuel more efficiently. Moreover, with continued development, WiDE could work alongside other clean technologies like plant oil fuel, laying a solid foundation for broader climate and air quality goals and heralding a cleaner energy future, acting as a crucial bridge between traditional fuel systems and the next generation of sustainable energy solutions.
Although laboratory results are promising, researchers state that further efforts are still required for real-world application. Later investigations should center on enhancing substance combinations and judging their lasting impact on machinery elements. “This technology can connect the divide between traditional oil usage and a greener energy tomorrow,” said co-author Professor Emeka Emmanuel Oguzie. “It provides an instant way to cut releases in both developing and developed nations.”
12. What is WiDE technology intended for?
A. Boosting engines’ power.
B. Improving the stability of oil fuel.
C. Cutting pollution from oil-engines.
D. Simplifying droplets’ mixing process.
13. What can we infer about the new WiDE technology?
A. It needs special exhaust cleaners.
B. It has a far more practical design.
C. It lowers the engine’s total power.
D. It mixes modern and traditional ideas.
14. What does the underlined word “heralding” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Signaling. B. Changing. C. Hiding. D. Limiting.
15. What is Emeka’s attitude toward WiDE?
A. Doubtful. B. Dismissive. C. Negative. D. Approving.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍新型WiDE技术的原理、优势、前景及实际应用仍需完善。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A research team has developed Water-in-Diesel Emulsion (WiDE) technology that mixes tiny water droplets (水滴) into oil fuel, offering a simpler and cleaner option for existing oil-burning engines without any changes.(一个研究团队开发了水-柴油乳化技术,将微小的水滴混入油基燃料中,为现有的燃油发动机提供了一种更简单、更清洁的选择,且无需任何改动。)”可知,这项技术旨在减少燃油发动机的污染。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Unlike conventional emission-reduction (减排) technologies such as exhaust cleaners and special chemicals that increase engine cost and complexity, the new WiDE technology mixes extremely small water droplets into oil fuel, and special mixing chemicals keep the water and oil evenly mixed, allowing the mixture to remain stable for up to six days. When this mixed fuel burns inside the engine, water droplets rapidly turn into steam, causing a “micro-explosion” that breaks fuel into finer bits, reducing harmful emissions while maintaining the engine’s original power.(与增加发动机成本和复杂性的传统减排技术(如废气清洁器和特殊化学品)不同,新的水-柴油乳化技术将极小的水滴混入油基燃料,特殊的混合化学物质使水油均匀混合,让混合物可保持稳定长达六天。当这种混合燃料在发动机内燃烧时,水滴迅速转化为蒸汽,引发“微爆”将燃料分解成更细微的颗粒,从而在保持发动机原动力的同时减少有害排放。)”可知,WiDE技术设计更实用、简便、成本更低。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Moreover, with continued development, WiDE could work alongside other clean technologies like plant oil fuel, laying a solid foundation for broader climate and air quality goals and heralding a cleaner energy future, acting as a crucial bridge between traditional fuel systems and the next generation of sustainable energy solutions.(此外,随着持续发展,水-柴油乳化技术可与植物油燃料等其他清洁技术协同工作,为更广泛的气候和空气质量目标奠定坚实基础,heralding更清洁的能源未来,充当传统燃料系统与下一代可持续能源解决方案之间的关键桥梁。)”可知,水-柴油乳化技术可与植物油燃料等其他清洁技术协同工作,为更广泛的气候和空气质量目标奠定坚实基础,预示着更清洁的能源未来,heralding意为“预示,标志”。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““This technology can connect the divide between traditional oil usage and a greener energy tomorrow,” said co-author Professor Emeka Emmanuel Oguzie. “It provides an instant way to cut releases in both developing and developed nations.”(“这项技术可以弥合传统石油使用与绿色能源未来之间的鸿沟,”合著者Emeka Emmanuel Oguzie教授说,“它为发展中国家和发达国家都提供了一种立即可行的减排方法。”)”可知,Emeka对这项技术持认可、赞成的态度。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some foods are more likely to carry harmful germs (细菌) that can make people sick. ____16____ To protect ourselves and our families from these risks, we should follow four simple but important steps for food safety: Clean, Separate, Cook, and Chill (冷却).
Cleaning is the first line of our defense. ____17____ Wash our hands with soap for at least 20 seconds before preparing food. Also, clean tools and kitchen worktops with warm water and soap. Remember to wash our hands after touching raw food.
____18____ Raw meat, fish, seafood and eggs carry harmful germs. These germs can easily spread to other foods. We should keep raw food away from ready-to-eat food when shopping. We can use sealed (密封的) containers to stop their juices from leaking. We need different cutting boards for raw and other food. We must not wash raw chicken. It will spread germs around the kitchen.
How can we kill harmful germs in food? We must cook food to the right temperatures. We can check the food appearance to make sure it is safe. ____19____ Different foods need different temperatures. Heat food well in the microwave. Reheated food must reach 165°F to be safe.
We should keep food in the fridge in time. Bacteria grow quickly between 40°F and 140°F. ____20____ Keep the fridge cold enough. Put hot food in small boxes before cooling. We can melt frozen food safely in the fridge. Never leave it on the table. This helps stop bacteria from growing fast.
A. Do not leave food outside for over two hours.
B. However, we cannot judge safety by looks alone.
C. All these steps help keep us safe from food poisoning.
D. To keep food safe and clean, we need to separate different kinds of food.
E. Germs that cause food poisoning can survive on many surfaces and spread easily.
F. We should also throw away any food recalled for safety reasons without hesitation.
G. These risky foods can spread germs to you and other foods and cause food poisoning.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍保障食品安全的四大重要步骤,帮助人们远离食源性细菌危害。
【16题详解】
由上文“Some foods are more likely to carry harmful germs (细菌) that can make people sick.(有些食物更容易携带可致病的细菌。)”及下文“To protect ourselves and our families from these risks, we should follow four simple but important steps for food safety: Clean, Separate, Cook, and Chill (冷却).(为了保护自己和家人免受这些风险,我们应遵循四个简单而重要的食品安全步骤:清洁、分离、烹调、冷却。)”可知,上文指出问题(某些食物易携带细菌),下文提出解决方案(四个步骤),本空应承上启下,进一步说明这些“高风险食物”的危害。G选项“这些高风险食物可能会将细菌传播给你和其他食物,并导致食物中毒。”既与上文的“有害细菌”呼应,又自然引出下文“需要采取措施”的必要性,符合语境。
【17题详解】
由上文“Cleaning is the first line of our defense.(清洁是我们的第一道防线。)”及下文“Wash our hands with soap for at least 20 seconds before preparing food. Also, clean tools and kitchen worktops with warm water and soap.(准备食物前,用肥皂洗手至少20秒。也要用温水和肥皂清洗工具和厨房操作台。)”可知,本段围绕“清洁”展开,本空解释需要清洁的原因。E选项“导致食物中毒的细菌可以在许多物体表面存活并轻易传播。”解释了“为什么需要清洁”(因为细菌无处不在且易传播),为下文的清洁操作提供了原因,起到了承上启下的作用。
【18题详解】
由下文“Raw meat, fish, seafood and eggs carry harmful germs. These germs can easily spread to other foods. We should keep raw food away from ready-to-eat food when shopping. We can use sealed (密封的) containers to stop their juices from leaking. We need different cutting boards for raw and other food. We must not wash raw chicken. It will spread germs around the kitchen.(生肉、鱼、海鲜和鸡蛋携带有害细菌。这些细菌很容易传播到其他食物上。购物时,我们应该将生食与即食食品分开存放。我们可以使用密封容器来防止生食汁液外漏。处理生食和其他食物需要使用不同的砧板。切勿清洗生鸡肉,这会使细菌扩散到整个厨房。)”可知,本段的核心是强调“分离”的重要性。D选项“为了保持食物安全和清洁,我们需要将不同种类的食物分开。”直接点明了本段主旨,能够很好地引出下文的具体做法。
【19题详解】
由上文“We can check the food appearance to make sure it is safe.(我们可以检查食物的外观以确保其安全。)”及下文“Different foods need different temperatures. Heat food well in the microwave. Reheated food must reach 165°F to be safe.(不同食物需要不同的温度。用微波炉充分加热食物。重新加热的食物必须达到165华氏度才安全。)”可知,本段的核心是“烹调”,强调要通过足够的温度来确保安全。上文提及可通过外观判断食物安全,下文说明需依靠温度把控,存在转折关系。B选项“然而,我们不能仅凭外观来判断是否安全。”既承接了上文的“看外观”,又通过转折引出下文的“必须达到安全温度”这一更科学的标准,逻辑衔接紧密。
【20题详解】
由上文“We should keep food in the fridge in time. Bacteria grow quickly between 40°F and 140°F.(我们应及时将食物放入冰箱。细菌在40至140华氏度之间会迅速繁殖。)”及下文“Keep the fridge cold enough. Put hot food in small boxes before cooling.(保持冰箱足够冷。将热食放入小容器中再冷却。)”可知,本段介绍冷藏储存食物、抑制细菌滋生的方法,本空为具体防护做法。A选项“不要将食物在室温下放置超过两小时。”是抑制细菌生长、实现“冷却”原则的一个具体、关键的操作建议,与上下文逻辑一致,是防止食物处于“危险温度区间”的有效措施,符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
During an unusually heavy snowfall in the Netherlands, public transport was stopped, and roads were blocked. It looked as if the country had come to a complete ____21____.
Working from home for a social housing company, I ____22____ a flood of calls from customers, some of whom even mentioned the benefits they had been ____23____ by our company, while others made urgent requests but urgent situations were not treated as urgent — our phone lines were ____24____ with complaints about delayed or canceled ____25____.
One elderly caller ____26____. He kept repeating that his tap was leaking and seemed unable to accept our ____27____ to send a repairman in two days. ____28____ something was wrong, I suggested placing a bucket (桶) under the tap, and his ____29____ reply raised real alarm bells. I immediately asked a nearby technician to check on him as soon as possible.
When I called the man back, there was no answer at all. I feared the worst. ____30____, the technician found the elderly man safe, ____31____ the heavy snow. He was hard of hearing and ____32____ the call. We later arranged regular ____33____ to make sure he remained well.
That snowy day taught me that kindness and care ____34____ far more than strict rules. The technician who risked the heavy snow for just a small leak was not only ____35____ a tap but also caring for a weak and old neighbor. In hard times, small but sincere acts of care can turn ordinary people into quiet heroes.
21. A. comeback B. standstill C. takeoff D. breakout
22. A. investigated B. recognized C. expected D. encountered
23. A. promised B. recommended C. appreciated D. reserved
24. A. equipped B. covered C. stuffed D. associated
25. A. visits B. reports C. interviews D. posts
26. A. passed out B. cooled down C. rang off D. stood out
27. A. invitation B. service C. arrangement D. permission
28. A. Observing B. Sensing C. Guaranteeing D. Denying
29. A. disturbing B. clear C. honest D. relaxing
30. A. Honestly B. Obviously C. Thankfully D. Unwillingly
31. A. fearing B. doubting C. sweeping D. braving
32. A. answered B. missed C. updated D. rejected
33. A. checks B. shares C. choices D. comments
34. A. change B. work C. matter D. happen
35. A. buying B. fixing C. removing D. testing
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述了大雪天气作者工作时察觉一位老人异常,及时救助的故事,感悟善意远比规则重要。
【21题详解】
考查名词。句意:整个国家仿佛陷入完全停滞状态。A. comeback复出;B. standstill停滞;C. takeoff起飞;D. breakout爆发。根据上文“During an unusually heavy snowfall in the Netherlands, public transport was stopped, and roads were blocked. It looked as if the country had come to a complete”可知,在荷兰一场异常大雪期间,公共交通停止,道路被封锁。所以整个国家仿佛陷入完全停滞状态。
【22题详解】
考查动词。句意:我在一家社会住房公司远程办公时,接到了大量客户来电。其中有些客户提到了公司曾承诺的福利,另一些则提出了紧急诉求,但这些紧急情况并未得到紧急处理——我们的电话线被对延迟或取消上门访问的投诉塞得满满当当。A. investigated调查;B. recognized认出;C. expected期待;D. encountered遭遇、遇到。根据下文“a flood of calls from customers”、“others made urgent requests but urgent situations were not treated as urgent — our phone lines were ______ with complaints about delayed or canceled”可知,下文描述大量客户投诉、求助来电,说明作者遭遇了海量电话。
【23题详解】
考查动词。句意:我在一家社会住房公司远程办公时,接到了大量客户来电。其中有些客户提到了公司曾承诺的福利,另一些则提出了紧急诉求,但这些紧急情况并未得到紧急处理——我们的电话线被对延迟或取消上门访问的投诉塞得满满当当。A. promised承诺;B. recommended推荐;C. appreciated感激;D. reserved预订。根据上文“some of whom even mentioned the benefits they had been”和下文“by our company”结合客户投诉服务不到位的语境可知,此处指公司此前向客户承诺的权益福利。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意:我在一家社会住房公司远程办公时,接到了大量客户来电。其中有些客户提到了公司曾承诺的福利,另一些则提出了紧急诉求,但这些紧急情况并未得到紧急处理——我们的电话线被对延迟或取消上门访问的投诉塞得满满当当。A. equipped配备;B. covered覆盖;C. stuffed塞满;D. associated联系。根据上文“others made urgent requests but urgent situations were not treated as urgent”和下文“with complaints”可知,暴雪导致故障、客户集中投诉,be stuffed with表示“被……塞满”。
【25题详解】
考查名词。句意:我在一家社会住房公司远程办公时,接到了大量客户来电。其中有些客户提到了公司曾承诺的福利,另一些则提出了紧急诉求,但这些紧急情况并未得到紧急处理——我们的电话线被对延迟或取消上门访问的投诉塞得满满当当。A. visits上门服务、拜访;B. reports报告;C. interviews采访;D. posts帖子。根据上文“with complaints about delayed or canceled”和下文“send a repairman in two days”可知,此处指维修上门服务。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:一位年长的来电者显得格外突出。A. passed out昏倒;B. cooled down冷静;C. rang off挂断;D. stood out突出、显眼。根据下文“He kept repeating that his tap was leaking and seemed unable to accept our ______ to send a repairman in two days. ______ something was wrong”、“raised real alarm bells”可知,老人反复念叨漏水、拒不接受安排的反常状态和让作者立刻警觉的反应可知,这位客户表现格外突出。
【27题详解】
考查名词。句意:他不停说水龙头漏水,似乎无法接受我们两天后派维修工的安排。A. invitation邀请;B. service服务;C. arrangement安排;D. permission许可。根据下文“to send a repairman in two days”可知,公司给出的延后维修的时间方案与安排。
【28题详解】
考查动词。句意:我察觉到事情不对劲,建议他在水龙头下放一个桶,但他令人不安的回复让我立刻警觉起来。A. Observing观察;B. Sensing察觉;C. Guaranteeing保证;D. Denying否认。根据下文“something was wrong”老人反常的情绪和执拗的反应可知,作者内心察觉到异样。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我察觉到事情不对劲,建议他在水龙头下放一个桶,但他令人不安的回复让我立刻警觉起来。A. disturbing令人不安的;B. clear清晰的;C. honest诚实的;D. relaxing放松的。根据下文“reply raised real alarm bells”可知,老人的回复让作者立刻警觉起来,说明回复异常、令人不安。
【30题详解】
考查副词。句意:万幸的是,维修人员冒着大雪发现老人安然无恙。A. Honestly诚实地;B. Obviously明显地;C. Thankfully万幸地;D. Unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“the technician found the elderly man safe”可知,作者原本担心最坏的情况,老人平安是万幸。
【31题详解】
考查动词。句意:万幸的是,维修人员冒着大雪发现老人安然无恙。A. fearing害怕;B. doubting怀疑;C. sweeping清扫;D. braving勇敢面对、冒着。根据下文“the heavy snow”可知,维修人员冒着大雪去老人家,brave the snow表示“冒雪前行”。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意:他听力不好,没有接到我的回电。A. answered接听;B. missed错过;C. updated更新;D. rejected拒绝。根据上文“When I called the man back, there was no answer at all”和“He was hard of hearing”可知,听力差导致没接到电话。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意:之后我们安排定期回访检查,确保老人一切安好。A. checks检查、回访;B. shares份额;C. choices选择;D. comments评论。根据下文“to make sure he remained well”并结合关爱独居老人的语境可知,公司为老人安排定期上门回访检查。
【34题详解】
考查动词。句意:那个雪天让我明白,善意与关怀远比死板规则重要。A. change改变;B. work起效;C. matter重要;D. happen发生。根据上文“That snowy day taught me that kindness and care”和下文“far more than strict rules”可知,暖心的人文关怀比冰冷的制度更有意义,matter far more表示“重要得多”。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意:冒雪上门的维修工不仅在修理水龙头,更是在关爱年迈弱势的邻居。A. buying购买;B. fixing修理;C. removing移除;D. testing测试。根据上文“The technician”和下文“a tap”可知,维修工的工作是修理设备。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chenjiagou Village, Henan Province, hundreds of taijiquan practitioners (习练者) have performed slowly and gracefully beside the towering taijiquan museum, ____36____ locals and visitors from far away have gathered. ____37____ (strike) by the event’s great cultural significance, they gather to mark the first UNESCO-designated International Taijiquan Day.
This official ____38____ (recognize) has made it clear that taijiquan is far more than physical exercise — it is ____39____ valuable cultural treasure. Taijiquan has been deeply rooted in Chinese daily life, ____40____ about 78.6 million people practicing it across the country.
Millions ____41____ (enjoy) its gentle movements in parks daily to keep healthy over the years. Around the world, more people have learned its skills online, as many enthusiasts have come to Chenjiagou. International learners have often studied under Master Chen Bing, who has ____42____ (gentle) taught the importance of stillness and relaxation. He has helped them focus on inner energy rather than outer strength ____43____ (improve) their physical and mental health.
Taijiquan ____44____ (create) in the 17th century by combining ancient philosophy, Chinese medicine and breathing methods. Today, Chenjiagou has had hundreds of masters and many schools, ____45____ (share) the art with over 30 countries online.
【答案】36. where
37. Struck
38. recognition
39. a 40. with
41. have enjoyed
42. gently 43. to improve
44. was created
45. sharing
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍首个国际太极拳日,介绍太极拳的价值、传承与国际传播现状。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在河南陈家沟村,数百名太极拳习练者在宏伟的太极拳博物馆旁缓慢优雅地演练,当地居民和远道而来的游客齐聚于此。本空引导定语从句,修饰地点名词village,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:被该活动深厚的文化意义所触动,人们齐聚一堂,庆祝首个联合国教科文组织认定的国际太极拳日。主语they与strike为被动关系,用过去分词,作状语,句首单词首字母大写。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意:这一官方认可清楚表明,太极拳远不止是体育锻炼,更是珍贵的文化瑰宝。本空作主语,用recognize的名词形式recognition。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意:同上。此处表示泛指“一件文化瑰宝”,valuable以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意:太极拳深深植根于中国日常生活,全国约有7860万人练习太极拳。本句为with复合结构作伴随状语,表伴随状态。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意:多年来,数百万人每天在公园练习舒缓的太极动作以强身健体。时间状语over the years为现在完成时标志,主语Millions为复数,谓语用have enjoyed。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:国际学习者常师从陈斌大师,他温和地传授静心与放松的重要性。本空修饰动词taught,需用副词gently,作状语。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他帮助人们专注内力而非外力,以此改善人们的身心健康。本空作目的状语,表练习太极的目的,用动词不定式to improve。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:太极拳于17世纪融合古哲学、中医与呼吸法创立而成。主语Taijiquan与create为被动关系,结合过去时间17世纪,用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用was created。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:如今陈家沟拥有数百名大师和多家拳馆,线上向三十多个国家传播这项技艺。主语Chenjiagou与share为主动关系,用现在分词,作伴随状语。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英语报刊的编辑李华,你校将开展以“弘扬优良品德,规范日常行为”为主题的德育宣传活动,请你以编辑部的名义为校英文宣传栏写一则通知,内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.活动内容;
3.注意事项。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Editorial Office
【答案】
Notice
To promote fine virtues and standardize students’ daily behaviors, our school will organize a moral education campaign. The activity will be held in the school lecture hall at 2 p.m. next Friday.
During the activity, teachers will give lectures on traditional good virtues. Excellent students will share their civilized daily manners, which will be followed by group discussions on regulating in-school behaviors.
All participants should arrive ten minutes early and keep quiet while listening. It’s advised to take notes for future self-improvement. All students are warmly welcome.
The Editorial Office
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于你校将开展以“弘扬优良品德,规范日常行为”为主题的德育宣传活动这一情况,以编辑部的名义为校英文宣传栏写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
弘扬:promote→ carry forward
优秀的:excellent→ outstanding
热烈地:warmly→ ardently
规范:regulate→ control
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:During the activity, teachers will give lectures on traditional good virtues.
拓展句:During the activity, teachers will give lectures which focus on traditional good virtues.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】To promote fine virtues and standardize students’ daily behaviors, our school will organize a moral education campaign.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语)
【高分句型2】Excellent students will share their civilized daily manners, which will be followed by group discussions on regulating in-school behaviors. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our friend Bob Faust had been fighting a serious illness for six months, having taken part in an experimental treatment program at the local medical center in Houston, Texas. Though the treatment was tough and exhausting, Bob never lost his courage and optimism. When my husband Art and I asked him whether he wanted to take a driving trip to Mexico to relax and recharge, he firmly said, “Yes.” His wife Debbie supported him wholeheartedly, and his doctors agreed, stopping his treatment temporarily to let him enjoy the journey. After Christmas, with the hope of a new year and Bob’s positive spirit guiding us, the four of us headed off on a memorable Mexican adventure.
We all wanted to make this trip special for Bob, as he had gone through great hardships from his illness. Unexpectedly, Bob lifted our spirits with his humor and enthusiasm. When we crossed the Tropic of Cancer (北回归线) and I asked for a photo stop, Art pulled over, Debbie laughed, and Bob playfully complained, “Cancer, oh, no.” We all burst out laughing right after.
As keen birdwatchers, we visited a flower-filled park famous for special birds. When Bob saw buzzards (秃鹫) circling above, he raised his fist (拳头) and shouted, “Go away! I’m not done yet!” His lively humor filled the trip with joy and made us forget his sufferings.
Our days in Mexico were filled with laughter and pleasant surprises, all thanks to Bob’s positive attitude. Once, returning from Tamaazunchale, Art spotted colorful birds in an orange garden and drove onto a private road. We enjoyed birdwatching for half an hour before a black truck approached — the landowner and his workers asked about our breaking in. Art explained anxiously, and luckily, the landowner welcomed us warmly and gave us two bags of delicious oranges, which Bob enjoyed deeply. On New Year’s Eve, we attended a local party, made friends with Bob’s help, and followed the grape-eating tradition. Back in our room, we celebrated with Bob’s special drinks, finishing two bottles happily before bed.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When heading back, our car broke down unexpectedly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the repairmen arrived, we’d turned the long wait into joy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When heading back, our car broke down unexpectedly. We got stuck on a remote rural road far from nearby towns, with no mobile signal to call for help. A sense of worry crept over us instantly. However, optimistic Bob cheered everyone up right away. He took out the remaining sweet oranges gifted by the garden owner and suggested an impromptu roadside picnic. While having fruit, we talked about funny experiences on the trip, including his jokes at the Tropic of Cancer and his playful warning to buzzards. His constant humor drove away our anxiety.
When the repairmen arrived, we’d turned the long wait into joy. They were greatly surprised to see us enjoying ourselves instead of feeling annoyed. After they finished repairing the car efficiently, they shared homemade local candies with us. The sudden breakdown turned into another precious surprise of our journey. Filled with warmth, we restarted our trip home, grateful for Bob’s positive outlook that turned every accident into wonderful memories.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索。讲述了身患重病、接受实验治疗的鲍勃始终乐观坚强。他在家人和友人的陪伴下前往墨西哥旅行,全程用幽默驱散阴霾,为旅途增添诸多欢乐。一行人邂逅友善的果园主人、体验特色新年习俗。返程时车辆意外抛锚,鲍勃积极宽慰众人,将突发困境化作了温暖又珍贵的独家旅途回忆。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容可知,本段可以返程时车辆意外抛锚,乐观的鲍勃立刻让大家振作起来。
②由第二段首句内容可知,本段可以写车辆修理好后重新启程回家,大家将突发困境化作了温暖又珍贵的独家旅途回忆。
2.续写线索:车突然抛锚→鲍勃立刻让大家振作起来→提议大家临时在路边野餐→车辆修理好后重新启程回家→将突发困境化作了美好回忆
3.词汇激活
行为类
①完成:finish/complete
②修理:repair/mend
情绪类
①惊讶的:surprised/amazed
②焦虑:anxiety/worry
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Filled with warmth, we restarted our trip home, grateful for Bob’s positive outlook that turned every accident into wonderful memories. (运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作状语以及that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. While having fruit, we talked about funny experiences on the trip, including his jokes at the Tropic of Cancer and his playful warning to buzzards. (运用了While引导时间状语从句的省略用法)
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注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will David do this weekend?
A. Watch a movie. B. Look after his sister. C. Fix his bike.
2. When will the speakers meet tomorrow?
A. At 8:40 a.m. B. At 9:20 a.m. C. At 9:50 a.m.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A weekend plan. B. A program topic. C. A TV show.
4. What is the woman probably?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A hostess.
5. Where did the woman buy clothes and shoes before?
A. At street stores. B. Online. C. At a nearby mall.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Peter phone Lucy?
A. To turn to her for help.
B. To solve her work problems.
C. To reschedule their meeting.
7. On which day will the speakers get together?
A. June 26th. B. June 28th. C. June 30th.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman often do after work?
A. Eat fast food. B. Do sports. C. Learn to cook.
9. What makes Tom feel energetic?
A. Working out. B. Eating vegetables. C. Drinking coffee.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Fellow workers. C. Old classmates.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What made the man tired today?
A. Having the long walk.
B. Taking the crowded bus.
C. Repairing the broken bike.
12. Where is the man’s car now?
A. In the company. B. In the repair shop. C. Near his home.
13. What does the woman think of her way to work?
A. Tiring. B. Inconvenient. C. Pleasant.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman doing now?
A. Hosting a program.
B. Reporting an incident.
C. Having an investigation.
15. What did Mr. Liu do to help the old man?
A. Help him stand up.
B. Contact his family.
C. Call the emergency service.
16. What does Mr. Liu think is the most important?
A. Human life. B. Fast deliveries. C. Customer satisfaction.
17. How does Mr. Liu feel about what he has done?
A. Great. B. Excited. C. Modest.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker’s purpose in making videos?
A. To spread culture. B. To share stories. C. To make friends.
19. What troubled the speaker at first?
A. Few followers. B. Busy study. C. Poor skills.
20. What does the speaker plan to do in the future?
A. Hold handicraft sales.
B. Launch online activities.
C. Enter video competitions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TEEN SUMMER ART WORKSHOPS
DESCRIPTION
We’re so pleased to offer specially-tailored art workshops as a unique feature for young artists to develop their artistic knowledge and skills in FIVE different workshops! Choose one, or take all five — and learn skills for a lifetime! Each workshop is a separate class, so students are welcome to join as many as they like. Under the guidance of our instructor Hayley Mayne, students will explore diverse subjects and painting techniques in a way that suits their own interests. We are excited to offer the following courses: Colorful Portraits, Water Reflections, Portraits with Feelings, Shiny, Reflective, and Wild Animal Painting.
REQUIREMENTS
Due to the nature of this art-improving program (middle/ advanced), we suggest each student have at least two years of previous experience at CCAS (after-school program), or one year of high school art, in order to make sure they have basic knowledge of art materials, as well as a basic understanding of art elements and principles. Class size is limited and designed to help meet the needs of each student.
WHAT TO BRING
Please bring a snack, lunch, water bottle and sketchbook (can be purchased upon registration for $15), and all other art supplies are provided.
2026 DATES & THEMES
Workshop
Date
Theme
1
June 12
Vivid Faces; Colorful Portraits and Expression
2
June 19
Liquid Light and Reflections
3
July 10
Shine and Shadow; Painting the Reflective
4
July 17
Into the Wild; Dynamic Animal Painting
5
July 24
Mood and Movement; Abstract Emotion in Color
6
July 31
City Perspective Drawing
Sessions are on Friday from 10 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. — $125/ Day
REGISTER NOW
1. What makes the art workshops stand out?
A. Professional tutors. B. Personalized choices.
C. Five separate art classes. D. Useful lifelong skills.
2. What are the students advised to do before signing up?
A. Join small-sized art classes. B. Submit a portrait work.
C. Gain related art experience. D. Prepare basic art materials.
3. When is suitable for a student fond of animal portraits?
A. June 12. B. June 19. C. July 17. D. July 24.
B
That friendly voice from your phone guiding you to new places is closely connected with Gladys West. Modern navigation (导航) has its roots in the satellite science lab where West studied the Earth’s shape. As a determined Black woman, she earned full scholarships to complete her math degrees at Virginia State University.
Electronics in guidance systems were in their early stage in 1955, when West began her career. She had grown up on the family farm, and though she was self-motivated to study, she was a rarity in mathematics, not only as a woman but as a Black mathematician. Not discouraged, she put her mind to solving problems.
She began by analyzing the Earth orbits of satellites. It might seem simple to calculate the distance around a perfect ball, but the shape of the Earth is not perfect. It is egg-shaped and has geographical as well as gravitational variations due to the tidal (潮汐的) forces that affect the course of a satellite. West developed algorithms (算法) to account for the variations and, through the 1970s and 1980s, programmed an IBM computer to deliver ever-increasingly accurate calculations for the shape of the Earth.
West seldom protested the unfairness around her, for she could not afford to lose her job. Instead, she kept working to improve travel navigation. Her life and work not only give us daily directions but also inspire young people to rise above difficult situations.
“I’m a doer, a hands-on kind of person,” West once said. “If I can see the road and see where it turns and see where it goes, I am more sure.”
For all of us, we are grateful to West for making that map a little easier to follow. The next time you arrive on time, having avoided construction and delays, and hear that friendly voice say, “You have arrived,” give a nod and respond, “Thank you, West. I have arrived at a better place because of you.”
4. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Gladys West?
A. She was courageous. B. She was born poor.
C. She had many talents. D. She taught herself.
5. What belief did West hold?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Actions speak louder.
C. Well begun is half done. D. Lost time is never found.
6. Which word can best describe West’s contribution in paragraph 6?
A. Record-breaking. B. Time-consuming.
C. Life-improving. D. Energy-wasting.
7. What is West’s main achievement?
A. She explores the space stars.
B. She helps us find our way.
C. She fights for women’s rights.
D. She uncovers the gravity of the Earth.
C
For decades, mathematics has been commonly thought to be a discipline that requires creativity, judgment and careful thinking, which can never be fully copied by machines. Complex proofs and the joy of discovery were thought to be beyond the reach of artificial intelligence. But this era is coming to an end. Driven by AI systems that have advanced from solving textbook problems to contributing to cutting-edge research, mathematics is experiencing the biggest change in its history, challenging people’s long-held assumptions about what machines can and cannot do.
The rapid development of AI has been totally unexpected for everyone, including some experts. In March 2025, Daniel Litt, a mathematician at the University of Toronto, made a public bet with a colleague that AI would have only a 25% chance of autonomously producing a top-level mathematical paper by 2030. As a well-known figure who doubted the overstated power of AI, he was confident in his bet. However, just one year later, he declared on his blog that he expected to lose the bet, as AI’s progress in mathematics over the 12 months was much faster than he had predicted.
A few years ago, AI struggled to solve high school math problems consistently, but now it can tackle research-level questions and even achieve gold-medal-level results in the International Mathematics Olympiad. AI systems like DeepMind’s Aletheia can propose proof strategies and solve research problems, though verifying (验证) their results remains a challenge. Meanwhile, AI has been integrated into research workflows, automating the verification of complex proofs that once took experts months to finish.
While some mathematicians worry that over-reliance on AI may reduce human creativity, many remain optimistic. They believe mathematics will adapt to this change, as it has done before. Litt’s bet has become a marker of this shift, showing that mathematics is being remade and the role of mathematicians is being redefined. In this new era, AI is not replacing humans but cooperating with them, reshaping the field of mathematics that has stood for thousands of years.
8. What is mathematics universally acknowledged from the text?
A. It’s unique to human beings.
B. It’s driven by the AI systems.
C. It’s easy for machines to master.
D. It’s based on conventional thinking.
9. Why is the bet of Daniel Litt mentioned?
A. To spread a strategy. B. To explain a rule.
C. To make an attempt. D. To prove a point.
10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The tasks AI fails to finish. B. The strategies AI uses in research.
C. The limits of AI in mathematics. D. The progress of AI in mathematics.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Is AI Reshaping Mathematics?
B. Will AI Dominate Mathematics?
C. Does AI Change Mathematical Proof?
D. Can AI Replace Human Mathematicians?
D
Oil-burning engines are more than a reliable power source for modern society. They play an irreplaceable role in transportation, agriculture, and industrial equipment due to their strong power and stable performance, yet they’re a significant source of air pollution. A research team has developed Water-in-Diesel Emulsion (WiDE) technology that mixes tiny water droplets (水滴) into oil fuel, offering a simpler and cleaner option for existing oil-burning engines without any changes.
Unlike conventional emission-reduction (减排) technologies such as exhaust cleaners and special chemicals that increase engine cost and complexity, the new WiDE technology mixes extremely small water droplets into oil fuel, and special mixing chemicals keep the water and oil evenly mixed, allowing the mixture to remain stable for up to six days. When this mixed fuel burns inside the engine, water droplets rapidly turn into steam, causing a “micro-explosion” that breaks fuel into finer bits, reducing harmful emissions while maintaining the engine’s original power.
Tests showed engines running on WiDE can significantly reduce harmful pollutants compared with standard oil fuel. Specifically, nitrogen oxide (氮氧化物) emissions dropped by 67%, while small dust pieces declined by 68%. These remarkable reductions should be put down to the “micro-explosion” effect and improved air-fuel mixing. To improve stability further, the team explored the role of mixing chemicals and found that multiple types tend to provide the best results.
In addition to cutting pollution, experiments reported obvious improvements in heat efficiency, meaning engines not only produced cleaner exhaust but also used fuel more efficiently. Moreover, with continued development, WiDE could work alongside other clean technologies like plant oil fuel, laying a solid foundation for broader climate and air quality goals and heralding a cleaner energy future, acting as a crucial bridge between traditional fuel systems and the next generation of sustainable energy solutions.
Although laboratory results are promising, researchers state that further efforts are still required for real-world application. Later investigations should center on enhancing substance combinations and judging their lasting impact on machinery elements. “This technology can connect the divide between traditional oil usage and a greener energy tomorrow,” said co-author Professor Emeka Emmanuel Oguzie. “It provides an instant way to cut releases in both developing and developed nations.”
12. What is WiDE technology intended for?
A. Boosting engines’ power.
B. Improving the stability of oil fuel.
C. Cutting pollution from oil-engines.
D. Simplifying droplets’ mixing process.
13. What can we infer about the new WiDE technology?
A. It needs special exhaust cleaners.
B. It has a far more practical design.
C. It lowers the engine’s total power.
D. It mixes modern and traditional ideas.
14. What does the underlined word “heralding” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Signaling. B. Changing. C. Hiding. D. Limiting.
15. What is Emeka’s attitude toward WiDE?
A. Doubtful. B. Dismissive. C. Negative. D. Approving.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some foods are more likely to carry harmful germs (细菌) that can make people sick. ____16____ To protect ourselves and our families from these risks, we should follow four simple but important steps for food safety: Clean, Separate, Cook, and Chill (冷却).
Cleaning is the first line of our defense. ____17____ Wash our hands with soap for at least 20 seconds before preparing food. Also, clean tools and kitchen worktops with warm water and soap. Remember to wash our hands after touching raw food.
____18____ Raw meat, fish, seafood and eggs carry harmful germs. These germs can easily spread to other foods. We should keep raw food away from ready-to-eat food when shopping. We can use sealed (密封的) containers to stop their juices from leaking. We need different cutting boards for raw and other food. We must not wash raw chicken. It will spread germs around the kitchen.
How can we kill harmful germs in food? We must cook food to the right temperatures. We can check the food appearance to make sure it is safe. ____19____ Different foods need different temperatures. Heat food well in the microwave. Reheated food must reach 165°F to be safe.
We should keep food in the fridge in time. Bacteria grow quickly between 40°F and 140°F. ____20____ Keep the fridge cold enough. Put hot food in small boxes before cooling. We can melt frozen food safely in the fridge. Never leave it on the table. This helps stop bacteria from growing fast.
A. Do not leave food outside for over two hours.
B. However, we cannot judge safety by looks alone.
C. All these steps help keep us safe from food poisoning.
D. To keep food safe and clean, we need to separate different kinds of food.
E. Germs that cause food poisoning can survive on many surfaces and spread easily.
F. We should also throw away any food recalled for safety reasons without hesitation.
G. These risky foods can spread germs to you and other foods and cause food poisoning.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
During an unusually heavy snowfall in the Netherlands, public transport was stopped, and roads were blocked. It looked as if the country had come to a complete ____21____.
Working from home for a social housing company, I ____22____ a flood of calls from customers, some of whom even mentioned the benefits they had been ____23____ by our company, while others made urgent requests but urgent situations were not treated as urgent — our phone lines were ____24____ with complaints about delayed or canceled ____25____.
One elderly caller ____26____. He kept repeating that his tap was leaking and seemed unable to accept our ____27____ to send a repairman in two days. ____28____ something was wrong, I suggested placing a bucket (桶) under the tap, and his ____29____ reply raised real alarm bells. I immediately asked a nearby technician to check on him as soon as possible.
When I called the man back, there was no answer at all. I feared the worst. ____30____, the technician found the elderly man safe, ____31____ the heavy snow. He was hard of hearing and ____32____ the call. We later arranged regular ____33____ to make sure he remained well.
That snowy day taught me that kindness and care ____34____ far more than strict rules. The technician who risked the heavy snow for just a small leak was not only ____35____ a tap but also caring for a weak and old neighbor. In hard times, small but sincere acts of care can turn ordinary people into quiet heroes.
21. A. comeback B. standstill C. takeoff D. breakout
22. A. investigated B. recognized C. expected D. encountered
23. A. promised B. recommended C. appreciated D. reserved
24. A. equipped B. covered C. stuffed D. associated
25. A. visits B. reports C. interviews D. posts
26. A. passed out B. cooled down C. rang off D. stood out
27. A. invitation B. service C. arrangement D. permission
28. A. Observing B. Sensing C. Guaranteeing D. Denying
29. A. disturbing B. clear C. honest D. relaxing
30. A. Honestly B. Obviously C. Thankfully D. Unwillingly
31. A. fearing B. doubting C. sweeping D. braving
32. A. answered B. missed C. updated D. rejected
33. A. checks B. shares C. choices D. comments
34. A. change B. work C. matter D. happen
35. A. buying B. fixing C. removing D. testing
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chenjiagou Village, Henan Province, hundreds of taijiquan practitioners (习练者) have performed slowly and gracefully beside the towering taijiquan museum, ____36____ locals and visitors from far away have gathered. ____37____ (strike) by the event’s great cultural significance, they gather to mark the first UNESCO-designated International Taijiquan Day.
This official ____38____ (recognize) has made it clear that taijiquan is far more than physical exercise — it is ____39____ valuable cultural treasure. Taijiquan has been deeply rooted in Chinese daily life, ____40____ about 78.6 million people practicing it across the country.
Millions ____41____ (enjoy) its gentle movements in parks daily to keep healthy over the years. Around the world, more people have learned its skills online, as many enthusiasts have come to Chenjiagou. International learners have often studied under Master Chen Bing, who has ____42____ (gentle) taught the importance of stillness and relaxation. He has helped them focus on inner energy rather than outer strength ____43____ (improve) their physical and mental health.
Taijiquan ____44____ (create) in the 17th century by combining ancient philosophy, Chinese medicine and breathing methods. Today, Chenjiagou has had hundreds of masters and many schools, ____45____ (share) the art with over 30 countries online.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英语报刊的编辑李华,你校将开展以“弘扬优良品德,规范日常行为”为主题的德育宣传活动,请你以编辑部的名义为校英文宣传栏写一则通知,内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.活动内容;
3.注意事项。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our friend Bob Faust had been fighting a serious illness for six months, having taken part in an experimental treatment program at the local medical center in Houston, Texas. Though the treatment was tough and exhausting, Bob never lost his courage and optimism. When my husband Art and I asked him whether he wanted to take a driving trip to Mexico to relax and recharge, he firmly said, “Yes.” His wife Debbie supported him wholeheartedly, and his doctors agreed, stopping his treatment temporarily to let him enjoy the journey. After Christmas, with the hope of a new year and Bob’s positive spirit guiding us, the four of us headed off on a memorable Mexican adventure.
We all wanted to make this trip special for Bob, as he had gone through great hardships from his illness. Unexpectedly, Bob lifted our spirits with his humor and enthusiasm. When we crossed the Tropic of Cancer (北回归线) and I asked for a photo stop, Art pulled over, Debbie laughed, and Bob playfully complained, “Cancer, oh, no.” We all burst out laughing right after.
As keen birdwatchers, we visited a flower-filled park famous for special birds. When Bob saw buzzards (秃鹫) circling above, he raised his fist (拳头) and shouted, “Go away! I’m not done yet!” His lively humor filled the trip with joy and made us forget his sufferings.
Our days in Mexico were filled with laughter and pleasant surprises, all thanks to Bob’s positive attitude. Once, returning from Tamaazunchale, Art spotted colorful birds in an orange garden and drove onto a private road. We enjoyed birdwatching for half an hour before a black truck approached — the landowner and his workers asked about our breaking in. Art explained anxiously, and luckily, the landowner welcomed us warmly and gave us two bags of delicious oranges, which Bob enjoyed deeply. On New Year’s Eve, we attended a local party, made friends with Bob’s help, and followed the grape-eating tradition. Back in our room, we celebrated with Bob’s special drinks, finishing two bottles happily before bed.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When heading back, our car broke down unexpectedly.
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When the repairmen arrived, we’d turned the long wait into joy.
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